1/*
2 * snprintf.c - a portable implementation of snprintf
3 *
4 * AUTHOR
5 *   Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>, April 1999.
6 *
7 *   Copyright 1999-2002 Mark Martinec. All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * TERMS AND CONDITIONS
10 *   This program is free software; it is dual licensed, the terms of the
11 *   "Frontier Artistic License" or the "GNU General Public License"
12 *   can be chosen at your discretion. The chosen license then applies
13 *   solely and in its entirety. Both licenses come with this Kit.
14 *
15 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
17 *   of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18 *   See the license for more details.
19 *
20 *   You should have received a copy of the "Frontier Artistic License"
21 *   with this Kit in the file named LICENSE.txt, and the copy of
22 *   the "GNU General Public License" in the file named LICENSE-GPL.txt.
23 *   If not, I'll be glad to provide one.
24 *
25 * FEATURES
26 * - careful adherence to specs regarding flags, field width and precision;
27 * - good performance for large string handling (large format, large
28 *   argument or large paddings). Performance is similar to system's sprintf
29 *   and in several cases significantly better (make sure you compile with
30 *   optimizations turned on, tell the compiler the code is strict ANSI
31 *   if necessary to give it more freedom for optimizations);
32 * - return value semantics per ISO/IEC 9899:1999 ("ISO C99");
33 * - written in standard ISO/ANSI C - requires an ANSI C compiler;
34 * - works also with non-ASCII 8-bit character sets (e.g. EBCDIC)
35 *   provided strings are '\0'-terminated.
36 *
37 * SUPPORTED CONVERSION SPECIFIERS AND DATA TYPES
38 *
39 * This snprintf only supports the following conversion specifiers:
40 * s, c, d, u, o, x, X, p  (and synonyms: i, D, U, O - see below)
41 * with flags: '-', '+', ' ', '0' and '#'.
42 * An asterisk is supported for field width and for the precision.
43 *
44 * Length modifiers 'h' (short int), 'l' (long int),
45 * and 'll' (long long int) are supported.
46 * NOTE:
47 *   If macro SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT is not defined (default) the
48 *   length modifier 'll' is recognized but treated the same as 'l',
49 *   which may cause argument value truncation! Defining
50 *   SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT requires that your system's sprintf also
51 *   handles length modifier 'll'.  long long int is a language extension
52 *   which may not be portable.
53 *
54 * Conversion of numeric data (conversion specifiers d, u, o, x, X, p)
55 * with length modifiers (none or h, l, ll) is left to the system routine
56 * sprintf, but all handling of flags, field width and precision as well as
57 * c and s conversions is done very carefully by this portable routine.
58 * If a string precision (truncation) is specified (e.g. %.8s) it is
59 * guaranteed the string beyond the specified precision will not be referenced.
60 *
61 * Length modifiers h, l and ll are ignored for c and s conversions (data
62 * types wint_t and wchar_t are not supported).
63 *
64 * The following common synonyms for conversion characters are supported:
65 *   - i is a synonym for d
66 *   - D is a synonym for ld, explicit length modifiers are ignored
67 *   - U is a synonym for lu, explicit length modifiers are ignored
68 *   - O is a synonym for lo, explicit length modifiers are ignored
69 * The D, O and U conversion characters are nonstandard, they are supported
70 * for backward compatibility only, and should not be used for new code.
71 *
72 * The following is specifically NOT supported:
73 *   - flag ' (thousands' grouping character) is recognized but ignored
74 *   - numeric conversion specifiers: f, e, E, g, G and synonym F,
75 *     as well as the new a and A conversion specifiers
76 *   - length modifier 'L' (long double) and 'q' (quad - use 'll' instead)
77 *   - wide character/string conversions: lc, ls, and nonstandard
78 *     synonyms C and S
79 *   - writeback of converted string length: conversion character n
80 *   - the n$ specification for direct reference to n-th argument
81 *   - locales
82 *
83 * It is permitted for str_m to be zero, and it is permitted to specify NULL
84 * pointer for resulting string argument if str_m is zero (as per ISO C99).
85 *
86 * The return value is the number of characters which would be generated
87 * for the given input, excluding the trailing null. If this value
88 * is greater or equal to str_m, not all characters from the result
89 * have been stored in str, output bytes beyond the (str_m-1) -th character
90 * are discarded. If str_m is greater than zero it is guaranteed
91 * the resulting string will be null-terminated.
92 *
93 * NOTE that this matches the ISO C99, OpenBSD, and GNU C library 2.1,
94 * but is different from some older and vendor implementations,
95 * and is also different from XPG, XSH5, SUSv2 specifications.
96 * For historical discussion on changes in the semantics and standards
97 * of snprintf see printf(3) man page in the Linux programmers manual.
98 *
99 * Routines asprintf and vasprintf return a pointer (in the ptr argument)
100 * to a buffer sufficiently large to hold the resulting string. This pointer
101 * should be passed to free(3) to release the allocated storage when it is
102 * no longer needed. If sufficient space cannot be allocated, these functions
103 * will return -1 and set ptr to be a NULL pointer. These two routines are a
104 * GNU C library extensions (glibc).
105 *
106 * Routines asnprintf and vasnprintf are similar to asprintf and vasprintf,
107 * yet, like snprintf and vsnprintf counterparts, will write at most str_m-1
108 * characters into the allocated output string, the last character in the
109 * allocated buffer then gets the terminating null. If the formatted string
110 * length (the return value) is greater than or equal to the str_m argument,
111 * the resulting string was truncated and some of the formatted characters
112 * were discarded. These routines present a handy way to limit the amount
113 * of allocated memory to some sane value.
114 *
115 * AVAILABILITY
116 *   http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/
117 *
118 * REVISION HISTORY
119 * 1999-04	V0.9  Mark Martinec
120 *		- initial version, some modifications after comparing printf
121 *		  man pages for Digital Unix 4.0, Solaris 2.6 and HPUX 10,
122 *		  and checking how Perl handles sprintf (differently!);
123 * 1999-04-09	V1.0  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
124 *		- added main test program, fixed remaining inconsistencies,
125 *		  added optional (long long int) support;
126 * 1999-04-12	V1.1  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
127 *		- support the 'p' conversion (pointer to void);
128 *		- if a string precision is specified
129 *		  make sure the string beyond the specified precision
130 *		  will not be referenced (e.g. by strlen);
131 * 1999-04-13	V1.2  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
132 *		- support synonyms %D=%ld, %U=%lu, %O=%lo;
133 *		- speed up the case of long format string with few conversions;
134 * 1999-06-30	V1.3  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
135 *		- fixed runaway loop (eventually crashing when str_l wraps
136 *		  beyond 2^31) while copying format string without
137 *		  conversion specifiers to a buffer that is too short
138 *		  (thanks to Edwin Young <edwiny@autonomy.com> for
139 *		  spotting the problem);
140 *		- added macros PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_(MAJOR|MINOR)
141 *		  to snprintf.h
142 * 2000-02-14	V2.0 (never released) Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
143 *		- relaxed license terms: The Artistic License now applies.
144 *		  You may still apply the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
145 *		  as was distributed with previous versions, if you prefer;
146 *		- changed REVISION HISTORY dates to use ISO 8601 date format;
147 *		- added vsnprintf (patch also independently proposed by
148 *		  Caolan McNamara 2000-05-04, and Keith M Willenson 2000-06-01)
149 * 2000-06-27	V2.1  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
150 *		- removed POSIX check for str_m<1; value 0 for str_m is
151 *		  allowed by ISO C99 (and GNU C library 2.1) - (pointed out
152 *		  on 2000-05-04 by Caolan McNamara, caolan@ csn dot ul dot ie).
153 *		  Besides relaxed license this change in standards adherence
154 *		  is the main reason to bump up the major version number;
155 *		- added nonstandard routines asnprintf, vasnprintf, asprintf,
156 *		  vasprintf that dynamically allocate storage for the
157 *		  resulting string; these routines are not compiled by default,
158 *		  see comments where NEED_V?ASN?PRINTF macros are defined;
159 *		- autoconf contributed by Caolan McNamara
160 * 2000-10-06	V2.2  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
161 *		- BUG FIX: the %c conversion used a temporary variable
162 *		  that was no longer in scope when referenced,
163 *		  possibly causing incorrect resulting character;
164 *		- BUG FIX: make precision and minimal field width unsigned
165 *		  to handle huge values (2^31 <= n < 2^32) correctly;
166 *		  also be more careful in the use of signed/unsigned/size_t
167 *		  internal variables - probably more careful than many
168 *		  vendor implementations, but there may still be a case
169 *		  where huge values of str_m, precision or minimal field
170 *		  could cause incorrect behaviour;
171 *		- use separate variables for signed/unsigned arguments,
172 *		  and for short/int, long, and long long argument lengths
173 *		  to avoid possible incompatibilities on certain
174 *		  computer architectures. Also use separate variable
175 *		  arg_sign to hold sign of a numeric argument,
176 *		  to make code more transparent;
177 *		- some fiddling with zero padding and "0x" to make it
178 *		  Linux compatible;
179 *		- systematically use macros fast_memcpy and fast_memset
180 *		  instead of case-by-case hand optimization; determine some
181 *		  breakeven string lengths for different architectures;
182 *		- terminology change: 'format' -> 'conversion specifier',
183 *		  'C9x' -> 'ISO/IEC 9899:1999 ("ISO C99")',
184 *		  'alternative form' -> 'alternate form',
185 *		  'data type modifier' -> 'length modifier';
186 *		- several comments rephrased and new ones added;
187 *		- make compiler not complain about 'credits' defined but
188 *		  not used;
189 * 2001-08	V2.3  Mark Martinec <mark.martinec@ijs.si>
190 *  .. 2002-02	- writeback conversion specifier 'n' is now supported;
191 *		- bump the size of a temporary buffer for simple
192 *		  numeric->string conversion from 32 to 48 characters
193 *		  in anticipation of 128-bit machines;
194 *		- added #include <stddef.h> and <stdarg.h> to snprintf.h;
195 *		- fixed one assert in test.c
196 *		  (thanks to Tuomo A Turunen for reporting this problem);
197 *		- portability fix: use isdigit() provided with <ctype.h>
198 *		  and do not assume character set is ASCII - call strtoul()
199 *		  if needed to convert field width and precision;
200 *		- check for broken or non-ANSI native sprintf (e.g. SunOS)
201 *		  which does not return string lenth, and work around it;
202 *		- shouldn't happen, but just in case (applies to numeric
203 *		  conversions only): added assertion after a call to
204 *		  system's sprintf to make sure we detect a problem
205 *		  as it happens (or very shortly - but still - after a
206 *		  buffer overflow occured for some strange reason
207 *		  in system's sprintf);
208 *		- cleanup: avoid comparing signed and unsigned values
209 *		  (ANSI c++ complaint); added a couple of 'const' qualifiers;
210 *		- changed few comments, new references to some other
211 *		  implementations added to the README file;
212 *		- it appears the Artistic License and its variant the Frontier
213 *		  Artistic License are incompatible with GPL and precludes
214 *		  this work to be included with GPL-licensed work. This was
215 *		  not my intention. The fact that this package is dual licensed
216 *		  comes to the rescue. Changed the credits[] string, and
217 *		  TERMS AND CONDITIONS to explicitly say so, stressing
218 *		  the fact that this work is dual licensed.
219 */
220
221
222/* Define HAVE_SNPRINTF if your system already has snprintf and vsnprintf.
223 *
224 * If HAVE_SNPRINTF is defined this module will not produce code for
225 * snprintf and vsnprintf, unless PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF is defined as well,
226 * causing this portable version of snprintf to be called portable_snprintf
227 * (and portable_vsnprintf).
228 */
229/* #define HAVE_SNPRINTF */
230
231/* Define PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF if your system does have snprintf and
232 * vsnprintf but you would prefer to use the portable routine(s) instead.
233 * In this case the portable routine is declared as portable_snprintf
234 * (and portable_vsnprintf) and a macro 'snprintf' (and 'vsnprintf')
235 * is defined to expand to 'portable_v?snprintf' - see file snprintf.h .
236 * Defining this macro is only useful if HAVE_SNPRINTF is also defined,
237 * but does no harm if defined nevertheless.
238 */
239/* #define PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF */
240
241/* Define SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT if you want to support
242 * data type (long long int) and length modifier 'll' (e.g. %lld).
243 * If undefined, 'll' is recognized but treated as a single 'l'.
244 *
245 * If the system's sprintf does not handle 'll'
246 * the SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT must not be defined!
247 *
248 * This is off by default as (long long int) is a language extension.
249 */
250/* #define SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT */
251
252/* Define NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY if you only need snprintf, and not vsnprintf.
253 * If NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY is defined, the snprintf will be defined directly,
254 * otherwise both snprintf and vsnprintf routines will be defined
255 * and snprintf will be a simple wrapper around vsnprintf, at the expense
256 * of an extra procedure call.
257 */
258/* #define NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY */
259
260/* Define NEED_V?ASN?PRINTF macros if you need library extension
261 * routines asprintf, vasprintf, asnprintf, vasnprintf respectively,
262 * and your system library does not provide them. They are all small
263 * wrapper routines around portable_vsnprintf. Defining any of the four
264 * NEED_V?ASN?PRINTF macros automatically turns off NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY
265 * and turns on PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF.
266 *
267 * Watch for name conflicts with the system library if these routines
268 * are already present there.
269 *
270 * NOTE: vasprintf and vasnprintf routines need va_copy() from stdarg.h, as
271 * specified by C99, to be able to traverse the same list of arguments twice.
272 * I don't know of any other standard and portable way of achieving the same.
273 * With some versions of gcc you may use __va_copy(). You might even get away
274 * with "ap2 = ap", in this case you must not call va_end(ap2) !
275 *   #define va_copy(ap2,ap) __va_copy((ap2),(ap))
276 *   #define va_copy(ap2,ap) (ap2) = (ap)
277 */
278/* #define NEED_ASPRINTF   */
279/* #define NEED_ASNPRINTF  */
280/* #define NEED_VASPRINTF  */
281/* #define NEED_VASNPRINTF */
282
283/* Define the following macros if desired:
284 *   SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE, SOLARIS_BUG_COMPATIBLE,
285 *   HPUX_COMPATIBLE, HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE, LINUX_COMPATIBLE,
286 *   DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE, DIGITAL_UNIX_BUG_COMPATIBLE,
287 *   PERL_COMPATIBLE, PERL_BUG_COMPATIBLE,
288 *
289 * - For portable applications it is best not to rely on peculiarities
290 *   of a given implementation so it may be best not to define any
291 *   of the macros that select compatibility and to avoid features
292 *   that vary among the systems.
293 *
294 * - Selecting compatibility with more than one operating system
295 *   is not strictly forbidden but is not recommended.
296 *
297 * - 'x'_BUG_COMPATIBLE implies 'x'_COMPATIBLE .
298 *
299 * - 'x'_COMPATIBLE refers to (and enables) a behaviour that is
300 *   documented in a sprintf man page on a given operating system
301 *   and actually adhered to by the system's sprintf (but not on
302 *   most other operating systems). It may also refer to and enable
303 *   a behaviour that is declared 'undefined' or 'implementation specific'
304 *   in the man page but a given implementation behaves predictably
305 *   in a certain way.
306 *
307 * - 'x'_BUG_COMPATIBLE refers to (and enables) a behaviour of system's sprintf
308 *   that contradicts the sprintf man page on the same operating system.
309 *
310 * - I do not claim that the 'x'_COMPATIBLE and 'x'_BUG_COMPATIBLE
311 *   conditionals take into account all idiosyncrasies of a particular
312 *   implementation, there may be other incompatibilities.
313 */
314
315
316
317/* ============================================= */
318/* NO USER SERVICABLE PARTS FOLLOWING THIS POINT */
319/* ============================================= */
320
321#define PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_MAJOR 2
322#define PORTABLE_SNPRINTF_VERSION_MINOR 3
323
324#if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF) || defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF) || defined(NEED_VASPRINTF) || defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF)
325# if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
326# undef NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY
327# endif
328# if !defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF)
329# define PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF
330# endif
331#endif
332
333#if defined(SOLARIS_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE)
334#define SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE
335#endif
336
337#if defined(HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(HPUX_COMPATIBLE)
338#define HPUX_COMPATIBLE
339#endif
340
341#if defined(DIGITAL_UNIX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE)
342#define DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE
343#endif
344
345#if defined(PERL_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(PERL_COMPATIBLE)
346#define PERL_COMPATIBLE
347#endif
348
349#if defined(LINUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE)
350#define LINUX_COMPATIBLE
351#endif
352
353#include <sys/types.h>
354#include <ctype.h>
355#include <string.h>
356#include <stdlib.h>
357#include <stdio.h>
358#include <stdarg.h>
359#include <assert.h>
360#include <errno.h>
361
362/* For copying strings longer or equal to 'breakeven_point'
363 * it is more efficient to call memcpy() than to do it inline.
364 * The value depends mostly on the processor architecture,
365 * but also on the compiler and its optimization capabilities.
366 * The value is not critical, some small value greater than zero
367 * will be just fine if you don't care to squeeze every drop
368 * of performance out of the code.
369 *
370 * Small values favour memcpy & memset (extra procedure call, less code),
371 * large values favour inline code (saves procedure call, more code).
372 */
373#if defined(__alpha__) || defined(__alpha)
374#  define breakeven_point   2	/* AXP (DEC Alpha)     - gcc or cc */
375#endif
376#if defined(__i386__)  || defined(__i386)
377#  define breakeven_point  15	/* Intel Pentium/Linux - gcc 2.96 (12..30) */
378#endif
379#if defined(__hppa)
380#  define breakeven_point  10	/* HP-PA               - gcc */
381#endif
382#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__sparc)
383#  define breakeven_point  33	/* Sun Sparc 5         - gcc 2.8.1 */
384#endif
385
386/* some other values of possible interest: */
387/* #define breakeven_point  8 */  /* VAX 4000         - vaxc */
388/* #define breakeven_point 19 */  /* VAX 4000         - gcc 2.7.0 */
389
390#ifndef breakeven_point
391#  define breakeven_point   6	/* some reasonable one-size-fits-all value */
392#endif
393
394#define fast_memcpy(d,s,n) \
395  { register size_t nn = (size_t)(n); \
396    if (nn >= breakeven_point) memcpy((d), (s), nn); \
397    else if (nn > 0) { /* call overhead is worth only for large strings*/ \
398      register char *dd; register const char *ss; \
399      for (ss=(s), dd=(d); nn>0; nn--) *dd++ = *ss++; } }
400
401#define fast_memset(d,c,n) \
402  { register size_t nn = (size_t)(n); \
403    if (nn >= breakeven_point) memset((d), (int)(c), nn); \
404    else if (nn > 0) { /* call overhead is worth only for large strings*/ \
405      register char *dd; register const int cc=(int)(c); \
406      for (dd=(d); nn>0; nn--) *dd++ = cc; } }
407
408/* The following isdigit() is not portable (e.g. may not work
409 * with non-ASCII character sets). Use the system-provided isdigit()
410 * if available, otherwise uncomment:
411 *   #define isdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
412 */
413
414/* atosizet converts a span of decimal digits to a number of type size_t.
415 * It is a macro, similar to:  (but not quite, p will be modified!)
416 *   void atosizet(const char *p, const char **endp, size_t *result);
417 * endp will point to just beyond the digits substring.
418 * This is _not_ a general-purpose macro:
419 *  - the first argument will be modified;
420 *  - the first character must already be checked to be a digit!
421 * NOTE: size_t could be wider than unsigned int;
422 *       but we treat numeric string like common implementations do!
423 * If character set is ASCII (checking with a quick and simple-minded test)
424 * we convert string to a number inline for speed, otherwise we call strtoul.
425 */
426#define atosizet(p, endp, result)					\
427  if ((int)'0' == 48) {  /* a compile-time constant expression, */	\
428                         /* hoping the code from one branch     */	\
429                         /* will be optimized away */			\
430    /* looks like ASCII character set, let's hope it really is */	\
431    register unsigned int uj = (unsigned int)(*(p)++ - '0');		\
432    while (isdigit((int)(*(p))))					\
433      uj = 10*uj + (unsigned int)(*(p)++ - '0');			\
434    if ((endp) != NULL) *(endp) = (p);					\
435    *(result) = (size_t) uj;						\
436  } else {								\
437    /* non-ASCII character set, play by the rules */			\
438    char *ep;  /* NOTE: no 'const' to make strtoul happy! */		\
439    /* NOTE: clip (unsigned long) to (unsigned int) as is common !!! */	\
440    const unsigned int uj = (unsigned int) strtoul((p), &ep, 10);	\
441    /* The following assignment is legal: the address of a non-const */	\
442    /* object can be assigned to a pointer to a const object, but    */	\
443    /* that pointer cannot be used to alter the value of the object. */	\
444    if ((endp) != NULL) *(endp) = ep;					\
445    /* if num too large the result will be ULONG_MAX and errno=ERANGE */ \
446    *(result) = (size_t) uj;						\
447  }									\
448
449/* prototypes */
450
451#if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF)
452int asprintf   (char **ptr, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...);
453#endif
454#if defined(NEED_VASPRINTF)
455int vasprintf  (char **ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
456#endif
457#if defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF)
458int asnprintf  (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...);
459#endif
460#if defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF)
461int vasnprintf (char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
462#endif
463
464#if defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF)
465/* declare our portable snprintf  routine under name portable_snprintf  */
466/* declare our portable vsnprintf routine under name portable_vsnprintf */
467#else
468/* declare our portable routines under names snprintf and vsnprintf */
469#define portable_snprintf snprintf
470#if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
471#define portable_vsnprintf vsnprintf
472#endif
473#endif
474
475#if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF)
476int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...);
477#if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
478int portable_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
479#endif
480#endif
481
482/* declarations */
483
484static const char credits[] = "\n\
485@(#)snprintf.c, v2.3: Mark Martinec, <mark.martinec@ijs.si>\n\
486@(#)snprintf.c, v2.3: Copyright 1999-2002 Mark Martinec. Dual licensed: Frontier Artistic License or GNU General Public License applies.\n\
487@(#)snprintf.c, v2.3: http://www.ijs.si/software/snprintf/\n";
488
489#if defined(NEED_ASPRINTF)
490int asprintf(char **ptr, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) {
491  va_list ap;
492  size_t str_m;
493  int str_l;
494
495  *ptr = NULL;
496  va_start(ap, fmt);                            /* measure the required size */
497  str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap);
498  va_end(ap);
499  assert(str_l >= 0);        /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */
500  *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1);
501  if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; }
502  else {
503    int str_l2;
504    va_start(ap, fmt);
505    str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap);
506    va_end(ap);
507    assert(str_l2 == str_l);
508  }
509  return str_l;
510}
511#endif
512
513#if defined(NEED_VASPRINTF)
514int vasprintf(char **ptr, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
515  size_t str_m;
516  int str_l;
517
518  *ptr = NULL;
519  { va_list ap2;
520    va_copy(ap2, ap);  /* don't consume the original ap, we'll need it again */
521    str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap2);/*get required size*/
522    va_end(ap2);
523  }
524  assert(str_l >= 0);        /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */
525  *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1);
526  if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; }
527  else {
528    const int str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap);
529    assert(str_l2 == str_l);
530  }
531  return str_l;
532}
533#endif
534
535#if defined(NEED_ASNPRINTF)
536int asnprintf(char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) {
537  va_list ap;
538  int str_l;
539
540  *ptr = NULL;
541  va_start(ap, fmt);                            /* measure the required size */
542  str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap);
543  va_end(ap);
544  assert(str_l >= 0);        /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */
545  if ((size_t)str_l + 1 < str_m) str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1;      /* truncate */
546  /* if str_m is 0, no buffer is allocated, just set *ptr to NULL */
547  if (str_m == 0) {  /* not interested in resulting string, just return size */
548  } else {
549    *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m);
550    if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; }
551    else {
552      int str_l2;
553      va_start(ap, fmt);
554      str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap);
555      va_end(ap);
556      assert(str_l2 == str_l);
557    }
558  }
559  return str_l;
560}
561#endif
562
563#if defined(NEED_VASNPRINTF)
564int vasnprintf(char **ptr, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
565  int str_l;
566
567  *ptr = NULL;
568  { va_list ap2;
569    va_copy(ap2, ap);  /* don't consume the original ap, we'll need it again */
570    str_l = portable_vsnprintf(NULL, (size_t)0, fmt, ap2);/*get required size*/
571    va_end(ap2);
572  }
573  assert(str_l >= 0);        /* possible integer overflow if str_m > INT_MAX */
574  if ((size_t)str_l + 1 < str_m) str_m = (size_t)str_l + 1;      /* truncate */
575  /* if str_m is 0, no buffer is allocated, just set *ptr to NULL */
576  if (str_m == 0) {  /* not interested in resulting string, just return size */
577  } else {
578    *ptr = (char *) malloc(str_m);
579    if (*ptr == NULL) { errno = ENOMEM; str_l = -1; }
580    else {
581      const int str_l2 = portable_vsnprintf(*ptr, str_m, fmt, ap);
582      assert(str_l2 == str_l);
583    }
584  }
585  return str_l;
586}
587#endif
588
589/*
590 * If the system does have snprintf and the portable routine is not
591 * specifically required, this module produces no code for snprintf/vsnprintf.
592 */
593#if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(PREFER_PORTABLE_SNPRINTF)
594
595#if !defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
596int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) {
597  va_list ap;
598  int str_l;
599
600  va_start(ap, fmt);
601  str_l = portable_vsnprintf(str, str_m, fmt, ap);
602  va_end(ap);
603  return str_l;
604}
605#endif
606
607#if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
608int portable_snprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, /*args*/ ...) {
609#else
610int portable_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t str_m, const char *fmt, va_list ap) {
611#endif
612
613#if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
614  va_list ap;
615#endif
616  size_t str_l = 0;
617  const char *p = fmt;
618
619/* In contrast to POSIX, the ISO C99 now says
620 * that str can be NULL and str_m can be 0.
621 * This is more useful than the old:  if (str_m < 1) return -1; */
622
623#if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
624  va_start(ap, fmt);
625#endif
626  if (!p) p = "";
627  while (*p) {
628    if (*p != '%') {
629      if (0) {  /* compile time decision between two equivalent alternatives */
630     /* this is simple but slow */
631        if (str_l < str_m) str[str_l] = *p;
632        p++; str_l++;
633      } else {
634     /* this usually achieves much better performance for cases
635      * where format string is long and contains few conversions */
636        const char *const q = strchr(p+1,'%');
637        const size_t n = !q ? strlen(p) : (q-p);
638        if (str_l < str_m) {
639          const size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
640          fast_memcpy(str+str_l, p, (n>avail?avail:n));
641        }
642        p += n; str_l += n;
643      }
644    } else {
645      const char *starting_p;
646      size_t min_field_width = 0, precision = 0;
647      int zero_padding = 0, precision_specified = 0, justify_left = 0;
648      int alternate_form = 0, force_sign = 0;
649      int space_for_positive = 1; /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear,
650                                     the ' ' flag should be ignored. */
651      char length_modifier = '\0';            /* allowed values: \0, h, l, L */
652      char tmp[48];/* temporary buffer for simple numeric->string conversion */
653
654      const char *str_arg;      /* string address in case of string argument */
655      size_t str_arg_l;         /* natural field width of arg without padding
656                                   and sign */
657      unsigned char uchar_arg;
658        /* unsigned char argument value - only defined for c conversion.
659           N.B. standard explicitly states the char argument for
660           the c conversion is unsigned */
661
662      size_t number_of_zeros_to_pad = 0;
663        /* number of zeros to be inserted for numeric conversions
664           as required by the precision or minimal field width */
665
666      size_t zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
667        /* index into tmp where zero padding is to be inserted */
668
669      char fmt_spec = '\0';
670        /* current conversion specifier character */
671
672      str_arg = credits;/* just to make compiler happy (defined but not used)*/
673      str_arg = NULL;
674      starting_p = p; p++;  /* skip '%' */
675   /* parse flags */
676      while (*p == '0' || *p == '-' || *p == '+' ||
677             *p == ' ' || *p == '#' || *p == '\'') {
678        switch (*p) {
679        case '0': zero_padding = 1; break;
680        case '-': justify_left = 1; break;
681        case '+': force_sign = 1; space_for_positive = 0; break;
682        case ' ': force_sign = 1;
683     /* If both the ' ' and '+' flags appear, the ' ' flag should be ignored */
684#ifdef PERL_COMPATIBLE
685     /* ... but in Perl the last of ' ' and '+' applies */
686                  space_for_positive = 1;
687#endif
688                  break;
689        case '#': alternate_form = 1; break;
690        case '\'': break;
691        }
692        p++;
693      }
694   /* If flags '0' and '-' both appear, the '0' flag should be ignored. */
695
696   /* parse field width */
697      if (*p == '*') {
698        const int j = va_arg(ap, int);
699        p++;
700        if (j >= 0) min_field_width = j;
701        else { min_field_width = -j; justify_left = 1; }
702      } else if (isdigit((int)(*p))) {
703        atosizet(p, &p, &min_field_width);
704      }
705   /* parse precision */
706      if (*p == '.') {
707        p++; precision_specified = 1;
708        if (*p == '*') {
709          const int j = va_arg(ap, int);
710          p++;
711          if (j >= 0) precision = j;
712          else {
713            precision_specified = 0; precision = 0;
714         /* NOTE:
715          *   Solaris 2.6 man page claims that in this case the precision
716          *   should be set to 0.  Digital Unix 4.0, HPUX 10 and BSD man page
717          *   claim that this case should be treated as unspecified precision,
718          *   which is what we do here.
719          */
720          }
721        } else if (isdigit((int)(*p))) {
722          atosizet(p, &p, &precision);
723        }
724      }
725   /* parse 'h', 'l' and 'll' length modifiers */
726      if (*p == 'h' || *p == 'l') {
727        length_modifier = *p; p++;
728        if (length_modifier == 'l' && *p == 'l') {  /* double el = long long */
729#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
730          length_modifier = '2';          /* double letter el encoded as '2' */
731#else
732          length_modifier = 'l';     /* treat it as a single 'l' (letter el) */
733#endif
734          p++;
735        }
736      }
737      fmt_spec = *p;
738   /* common synonyms: */
739      switch (fmt_spec) {
740      case 'i': fmt_spec = 'd'; break;
741      case 'D': fmt_spec = 'd'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
742      case 'U': fmt_spec = 'u'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
743      case 'O': fmt_spec = 'o'; length_modifier = 'l'; break;
744      default: break;
745      }
746   /* get parameter value, do initial processing */
747      switch (fmt_spec) {
748      case '%': /* % behaves similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths */
749      case 'c': /* c behaves similar to 's' regarding flags and field widths */
750      case 's':
751        length_modifier = '\0';          /* wint_t and wchar_t not supported */
752     /* the result of zero padding flag with non-numeric conversion specifier*/
753     /* is undefined. Solaris and HPUX 10 does zero padding in this case,    */
754     /* Digital Unix and Linux does not. */
755#if !defined(SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE) && !defined(HPUX_COMPATIBLE)
756        zero_padding = 0;    /* turn zero padding off for string conversions */
757#endif
758        str_arg_l = 1;
759        switch (fmt_spec) {
760        case '%':
761          str_arg = p; break;
762        case 'c': {
763          const int j = va_arg(ap, int);
764          uchar_arg = (unsigned char) j;   /* standard demands unsigned char */
765          str_arg = (const char *) &uchar_arg;
766          break;
767        }
768        case 's':
769          str_arg = va_arg(ap, const char *);
770          if (!str_arg) str_arg_l = 0;
771       /* make sure not to address string beyond the specified precision !!! */
772          else if (!precision_specified) str_arg_l = strlen(str_arg);
773       /* truncate string if necessary as requested by precision */
774          else if (precision == 0) str_arg_l = 0;
775          else {
776       /* memchr on HP does not like n > 2^31  !!! */
777            const char *const q = (const char *) memchr(str_arg, '\0',
778                             precision <= 0x7fffffff ? precision : 0x7fffffff);
779            str_arg_l = !q ? precision : (q-str_arg);
780          }
781          break;
782        default: break;
783        }
784        break;
785      case 'd': case 'u': case 'o': case 'x': case 'X': case 'p': {
786        /* NOTE: the u, o, x, X and p conversion specifiers imply
787                 the value is unsigned;  d implies a signed value */
788
789        int arg_sign = 0;
790          /* 0 if numeric argument is zero (or if pointer is NULL for 'p'),
791            +1 if greater than zero (or nonzero for unsigned arguments),
792            -1 if negative (unsigned argument is never negative) */
793
794        int int_arg = 0;  unsigned int uint_arg = 0;
795          /* only defined for length modifier h, or for no length modifiers */
796
797        long int long_arg = 0;  unsigned long int ulong_arg = 0;
798          /* only defined for length modifier l (letter el) */
799
800        void *ptr_arg = NULL;
801          /* pointer argument value - only defined for p conversion */
802
803#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
804        long long int long_long_arg = 0;
805        unsigned long long int ulong_long_arg = 0;
806          /* only defined for length modifier ll (double letter el) */
807#endif
808        if (fmt_spec == 'p') {
809        /* HPUX 10: An l, h, ll or L before any other conversion character
810         *   (other than d, i, u, o, x, or X) is ignored.
811         * Digital Unix:
812         *   not specified, but seems to behave as HPUX does.
813         * Solaris: If an h, l, or L appears before any other conversion
814         *   specifier (other than d, i, u, o, x, or X), the behavior
815         *   is undefined. (Actually %hp converts only 16-bits of address
816         *   and %llp treats address as 64-bit data which is incompatible
817         *   with (void *) argument on a 32-bit system).
818         */
819#ifdef SOLARIS_COMPATIBLE
820#  ifdef SOLARIS_BUG_COMPATIBLE
821          /* keep length modifiers even if it represents 'll' */
822#  else
823          if (length_modifier == '2') length_modifier = '\0';
824#  endif
825#else
826          length_modifier = '\0';
827#endif
828          ptr_arg = va_arg(ap, void *);
829          if (ptr_arg != NULL) arg_sign = 1;
830        } else if (fmt_spec == 'd') {  /* signed */
831          switch (length_modifier) {
832          case '\0':
833          case 'h':
834         /* It is non-portable to specify char or short as the second argument
835          * to va_arg, because arguments seen by the called function
836          * are not char or short.  C converts char and short arguments
837          * to int before passing them to a function.
838          */
839            int_arg = va_arg(ap, int);
840            if      (int_arg > 0) arg_sign =  1;
841            else if (int_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
842            break;
843          case 'l':  /* letter el */
844            long_arg = va_arg(ap, long int);
845            if      (long_arg > 0) arg_sign =  1;
846            else if (long_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
847            break;
848#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
849          case '2':
850            long_long_arg = va_arg(ap, long long int);
851            if      (long_long_arg > 0) arg_sign =  1;
852            else if (long_long_arg < 0) arg_sign = -1;
853            break;
854#endif
855          }
856        } else {  /* unsigned */
857          switch (length_modifier) {
858          case '\0':
859          case 'h':
860            uint_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
861            if (uint_arg) arg_sign = 1;
862            break;
863          case 'l':  /* letter el */
864            ulong_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long int);
865            if (ulong_arg) arg_sign = 1;
866            break;
867#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
868          case '2':
869            ulong_long_arg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long int);
870            if (ulong_long_arg) arg_sign = 1;
871            break;
872#endif
873          }
874        }
875        str_arg = tmp; str_arg_l = 0;
876     /* NOTE:
877      *   For d, i, u, o, x, and X conversions, if precision is specified,
878      *   the '0' flag should be ignored. This is so with Solaris 2.6,
879      *   Digital UNIX 4.0, HPUX 10, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD; but not with Perl.
880      */
881#ifndef PERL_COMPATIBLE
882        if (precision_specified) zero_padding = 0;
883#endif
884        if (fmt_spec == 'd') {
885          if (force_sign && arg_sign >= 0)
886            tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
887         /* leave negative numbers for sprintf to handle,
888            to avoid handling tricky cases like (short int)(-32768) */
889#ifdef LINUX_COMPATIBLE
890        } else if (fmt_spec == 'p' && force_sign && arg_sign > 0) {
891          tmp[str_arg_l++] = space_for_positive ? ' ' : '+';
892#endif
893        } else if (alternate_form) {
894          if (arg_sign != 0 && (fmt_spec == 'x' || fmt_spec == 'X') )
895            { tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0'; tmp[str_arg_l++] = fmt_spec; }
896         /* alternate form should have no effect for p conversion, but ... */
897#ifdef HPUX_COMPATIBLE
898          else if (fmt_spec == 'p'
899         /* HPUX 10: for an alternate form of p conversion,
900          *          a nonzero result is prefixed by 0x. */
901#ifndef HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE
902         /* Actually it uses 0x prefix even for a zero value. */
903                   && arg_sign != 0
904#endif
905                  ) { tmp[str_arg_l++] = '0'; tmp[str_arg_l++] = 'x'; }
906#endif
907        }
908        zero_padding_insertion_ind = str_arg_l;
909        if (!precision_specified) precision = 1;   /* default precision is 1 */
910        if (precision == 0 && arg_sign == 0
911#if defined(HPUX_BUG_COMPATIBLE) || defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE)
912            && fmt_spec != 'p'
913         /* HPUX 10 man page claims: With conversion character p the result of
914          * converting a zero value with a precision of zero is a null string.
915          * Actually HP returns all zeroes, and Linux returns "(nil)". */
916#endif
917        ) {
918         /* converted to null string */
919         /* When zero value is formatted with an explicit precision 0,
920            the resulting formatted string is empty (d, i, u, o, x, X, p).   */
921        } else {
922          static int sprintf_return_value_is_ansi_compliant = -1; /* unknown */
923          char f[5]; int f_l = 0, sprintf_l = 0;
924          f[f_l++] = '%';    /* construct a simple format string for sprintf */
925          if (!length_modifier) { }
926          else if (length_modifier=='2') { f[f_l++] = 'l'; f[f_l++] = 'l'; }
927          else f[f_l++] = length_modifier;
928          f[f_l++] = fmt_spec; f[f_l++] = '\0';
929          if (sprintf_return_value_is_ansi_compliant < 0) { /* not yet known */
930         /* let's do a little run-time experiment (only once) to see if the
931          * native sprintf returns a string length as required by ANSI, or has
932          * some other ideas like the old SunOS which returns buffer address */
933            sprintf_return_value_is_ansi_compliant =
934              (sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, "%d", 19) == 2);
935          }
936          if (fmt_spec == 'p') sprintf_l=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, ptr_arg);
937          else if (fmt_spec == 'd') {  /* signed */
938            switch (length_modifier) {
939            case '\0':
940            case 'h': sprintf_l=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, int_arg);  break;
941            case 'l': sprintf_l=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, long_arg); break;
942#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
943            case '2': sprintf_l=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l,f,long_long_arg); break;
944#endif
945            }
946          } else {  /* unsigned */
947            switch (length_modifier) {
948            case '\0':
949            case 'h': sprintf_l=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, uint_arg);  break;
950            case 'l': sprintf_l=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l, f, ulong_arg); break;
951#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
952            case '2': sprintf_l=sprintf(tmp+str_arg_l,f,ulong_long_arg);break;
953#endif
954            }
955          }
956          if (!sprintf_return_value_is_ansi_compliant) {  /* broken sprintf? */
957            tmp[sizeof(tmp)-1] = '\0'; sprintf_l = strlen(tmp+str_arg_l);
958          }
959          assert(sprintf_l >= 0);  /* should not happen; problem in sprintf? */
960          assert(sprintf_l+str_arg_l < sizeof(tmp)); /*better late then never*/
961          str_arg_l += sprintf_l;
962         /* include the optional minus sign and possible "0x"
963            in the region before the zero padding insertion point */
964          if (zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l &&
965              tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '-') {
966            zero_padding_insertion_ind++;
967          }
968          if (zero_padding_insertion_ind+1 < str_arg_l &&
969              tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind]   == '0' &&
970             (tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind+1] == 'x' ||
971              tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind+1] == 'X') ) {
972            zero_padding_insertion_ind += 2;
973          }
974        }
975        { const size_t num_of_digits = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
976          if (alternate_form && fmt_spec == 'o'
977#ifdef HPUX_COMPATIBLE                                  /* ("%#.o",0) -> ""  */
978              && (str_arg_l > 0)
979#endif
980#ifdef DIGITAL_UNIX_BUG_COMPATIBLE                      /* ("%#o",0) -> "00" */
981#else
982              /* unless zero is already the first character */
983              && !(zero_padding_insertion_ind < str_arg_l
984                   && tmp[zero_padding_insertion_ind] == '0')
985#endif
986          ) {        /* assure leading zero for alternate-form octal numbers */
987            if (!precision_specified || precision < num_of_digits+1) {
988             /* precision is increased to force the first character to be zero,
989                except if a zero value is formatted with an explicit precision
990                of zero */
991              precision = num_of_digits+1; precision_specified = 1;
992            }
993          }
994       /* zero padding to specified precision? */
995          if (num_of_digits < precision)
996            number_of_zeros_to_pad = precision - num_of_digits;
997        }
998     /* zero padding to specified minimal field width? */
999        if (!justify_left && zero_padding) {
1000          const int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
1001          if (n > 0) number_of_zeros_to_pad += n;
1002        }
1003        break;
1004      }
1005      case 'n': {
1006        void *const ptr = va_arg(ap, void *);
1007        if (ptr != NULL) {
1008       /* same problem of size_t -> int type conversion as with the
1009        * snprintf return value - see comment at the end of this procedure */
1010          switch (length_modifier) {
1011          case '\0': *(      int *const)ptr = str_l; break;
1012          case 'h':  *(short int *const)ptr = str_l; break;
1013          case 'l':  *(long  int *const)ptr = str_l; break;
1014#ifdef SNPRINTF_LONGLONG_SUPPORT
1015          case '2':  *(long long int *const)ptr = str_l; break;
1016#endif
1017          }
1018        }
1019     /* no argument converted */
1020        min_field_width = number_of_zeros_to_pad = str_arg_l = 0;
1021        break;
1022      }
1023      default: /* unrecognized conversion specifier, keep format string as-is*/
1024        zero_padding = 0;  /* turn zero padding off for non-numeric convers. */
1025#ifndef DIGITAL_UNIX_COMPATIBLE
1026        justify_left = 1; min_field_width = 0;                /* reset flags */
1027#endif
1028#if defined(PERL_COMPATIBLE) || defined(LINUX_COMPATIBLE)
1029     /* keep the entire format string unchanged */
1030        str_arg = starting_p; str_arg_l = p - starting_p;
1031     /* well, not exactly so for Linux, which does something inbetween,
1032      * and I don't feel an urge to imitate it: "%+++++hy" -> "%+y"  */
1033#else
1034     /* discard the unrecognized conversion, just keep *
1035      * the unrecognized conversion character          */
1036        str_arg = p; str_arg_l = 0;
1037#endif
1038        if (*p) str_arg_l++;  /* include invalid conversion specifier unchanged
1039                                 if not at end-of-string */
1040        break;
1041      }
1042      if (*p) p++;      /* step over the just processed conversion specifier */
1043   /* insert padding to the left as requested by min_field_width;
1044      this does not include the zero padding in case of numerical conversions*/
1045      if (!justify_left) {                /* left padding with blank or zero */
1046        const int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
1047        if (n > 0) {
1048          if (str_l < str_m) {
1049            const size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1050            fast_memset(str+str_l, (zero_padding?'0':' '),
1051                        ((unsigned int)n > avail ? avail : (unsigned int)n));
1052          }
1053          str_l += n;
1054        }
1055      }
1056   /* is zero padding as requested by the precision or by the
1057    * minimal field width for numeric conversions required? */
1058      if (number_of_zeros_to_pad <= 0) {
1059     /* will not copy the first part of numeric right now, *
1060      * force it to be copied later in its entirety        */
1061        zero_padding_insertion_ind = 0;
1062      } else {
1063     /* insert first part of numerics (sign or '0x') before zero padding */
1064        { const int n = zero_padding_insertion_ind;
1065          if (n > 0) {
1066            if (str_l < str_m) {
1067              const size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1068              fast_memcpy(str+str_l, str_arg,
1069                          ((unsigned int)n > avail ? avail : (unsigned int)n));
1070            }
1071            str_l += n;
1072          }
1073        }
1074     /* insert zero padding as requested by the precision or min field width */
1075        { const int n = number_of_zeros_to_pad;
1076          if (n > 0) {
1077            if (str_l < str_m) {
1078              const size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1079              fast_memset(str+str_l, '0',
1080                          ((unsigned int)n > avail ? avail : (unsigned int)n));
1081            }
1082            str_l += n;
1083          }
1084        }
1085      }
1086   /* insert formatted string
1087    * (or as-is conversion specifier for unknown conversions) */
1088      { const int n = str_arg_l - zero_padding_insertion_ind;
1089        if (n > 0) {
1090          if (str_l < str_m) {
1091            const size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1092            fast_memcpy(str+str_l, str_arg+zero_padding_insertion_ind,
1093                        ((unsigned int)n > avail ? avail : (unsigned int)n));
1094          }
1095          str_l += n;
1096        }
1097      }
1098   /* insert right padding */
1099      if (justify_left) {          /* right blank padding to the field width */
1100        const int n = min_field_width - (str_arg_l+number_of_zeros_to_pad);
1101        if (n > 0) {
1102          if (str_l < str_m) {
1103            const size_t avail = str_m-str_l;
1104            fast_memset(str+str_l, ' ',
1105                        ((unsigned int)n > avail ? avail : (unsigned int)n));
1106          }
1107          str_l += n;
1108        }
1109      }
1110    }
1111  }
1112#if defined(NEED_SNPRINTF_ONLY)
1113  va_end(ap);
1114#endif
1115  if (str_m > 0) { /* make sure the string is null-terminated, possibly
1116                      at the expense of overwriting the last character */
1117    str[str_l <= str_m-1 ? str_l : str_m-1] = '\0';
1118  }
1119  /* Return the number of characters formatted (excluding trailing null
1120   * character), that is, the number of characters that would have been
1121   * written to the buffer if it were large enough.
1122   *
1123   * The value of str_l should be returned, but str_l is of unsigned type
1124   * size_t, and snprintf is int, possibly leading to an undetected
1125   * integer overflow, resulting in a negative return value, which is invalid.
1126   * Both XSH5 and ISO C99 (at least the draft) are silent on this issue.
1127   * Should errno be set to EOVERFLOW and EOF returned in this case???
1128   */
1129  return (int) str_l;
1130}
1131#endif
1132