1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Michael Fischbein.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 *    without specific prior written permission.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * SUCH DAMAGE.
35 */
36
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38#ifndef lint
39__used static const char copyright[] =
40"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
41	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
42#endif /* not lint */
43
44#if 0
45#ifndef lint
46static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
47#endif /* not lint */
48#endif
49#include <sys/cdefs.h>
50__RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/bin/ls/ls.c,v 1.66 2002/09/21 01:28:36 wollman Exp $");
51
52#include <sys/types.h>
53#include <sys/stat.h>
54#include <sys/ioctl.h>
55
56#include <dirent.h>
57#include <err.h>
58#include <errno.h>
59#include <fts.h>
60#include <grp.h>
61#include <limits.h>
62#include <locale.h>
63#include <pwd.h>
64#include <stdio.h>
65#include <stdlib.h>
66#include <string.h>
67#include <unistd.h>
68#ifdef COLORLS
69#include <termcap.h>
70#include <signal.h>
71#endif
72#ifdef __APPLE__
73#include <sys/acl.h>
74#include <sys/xattr.h>
75#include <sys/param.h>
76#include <get_compat.h>
77#else
78#define COMPAT_MODE(a,b) (1)
79#endif /* __APPLE__ */
80#include "ls.h"
81#include "extern.h"
82
83/*
84 * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
85 * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
86 * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
87 */
88#define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
89
90static void	 display(FTSENT *, FTSENT *);
91static u_quad_t	 makenines(u_quad_t);
92static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
93static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
94
95static void (*printfcn)(DISPLAY *);
96static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
97
98long blocksize;			/* block size units */
99int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
100
101/* flags */
102       int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
103       int f_birthtime;		/* use time of file birth */
104       int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
105       int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
106       int f_inode;		/* print inode */
107static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
108static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
109static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
110       int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
111       int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
112static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
113       int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
114       int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
115       int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
116       int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
117static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
118static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
119       int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
120static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
121       int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
122       int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
123       int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
124       int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
125       int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
126static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
127static int f_sizesort;		/* sort by size */
128       int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
129static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
130       int f_acl;		/* show ACLs in long listing */
131       int f_xattr;		/* show extended attributes in long listing */
132       int f_group;		/* show group */
133       int f_owner;		/* show owner */
134#ifdef COLORLS
135       int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
136
137char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
138char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
139char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
140char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
141char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
142#endif
143
144static int rval;
145
146int
147main(int argc, char *argv[])
148{
149	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
150	struct winsize win;
151	int ch, fts_options, notused;
152	char *p;
153#ifdef COLORLS
154	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
155	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
156	char *bp = tcapbuf;
157#endif
158
159	if (argc < 1)
160		usage();
161	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
162
163	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
164	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
165		termwidth = 80;
166		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
167			termwidth = atoi(p);
168		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
169		    win.ws_col > 0)
170			termwidth = win.ws_col;
171		f_nonprint = 1;
172	} else {
173		f_singlecol = 1;
174		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
175		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
176		if (p)
177			termwidth = atoi(p);
178	}
179
180	/* Root is -A automatically. */
181	if (!getuid())
182		f_listdot = 1;
183
184	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
185 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "1@ABCFGHLOPRSTUWabcdefghiklmnopqrstuvwx"))
186	    != -1) {
187		switch (ch) {
188		/*
189		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
190		 * shell aliasing works right.
191		 */
192		case '1':
193			f_singlecol = 1;
194			f_longform = 0;
195			f_stream = 0;
196			break;
197		case 'B':
198			f_nonprint = 0;
199			f_octal = 1;
200			f_octal_escape = 0;
201			break;
202		case 'C':
203			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
204			break;
205		case 'l':
206			f_longform = 1;
207			f_singlecol = 0;
208			f_stream = 0;
209			break;
210		case 'x':
211			f_sortacross = 1;
212			f_longform = 0;
213			f_singlecol = 0;
214			break;
215		/* The -c and -u options override each other. */
216		case 'c':
217			f_statustime = 1;
218			f_accesstime = f_birthtime = 0;
219			break;
220		case 'u':
221			f_accesstime = 1;
222			f_statustime = f_birthtime = 0;
223			break;
224		case 'U':
225			f_birthtime = 1;
226			f_statustime = f_accesstime = 0;
227			break;
228		case 'F':
229			f_type = 1;
230			f_slash = 0;
231			break;
232		case 'H':
233			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
234				fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
235				fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
236				fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR;
237			} else
238				fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
239			break;
240		case 'G':
241			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
242			break;
243		case 'L':
244			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
245			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
246			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
247				fts_options &= ~(FTS_COMFOLLOW|FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR);
248			}
249			break;
250		case 'P':
251			fts_options &= ~(FTS_COMFOLLOW|FTS_COMFOLLOWDIR);
252			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
253			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
254			break;
255		case 'R':
256			f_recursive = 1;
257			break;
258		case 'a':
259			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
260			/* FALLTHROUGH */
261		case 'A':
262			f_listdot = 1;
263			break;
264		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
265		case 'd':
266			f_listdir = 1;
267			f_recursive = 0;
268			break;
269		case 'f':
270			f_nosort = 1;
271			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
272				fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
273				f_listdot = 1;
274			}
275			break;
276		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with Unix03 */
277			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
278				f_group = 1;
279				f_longform = 1;
280				f_singlecol = 0;
281				f_stream = 0;
282			}
283			break;
284		case 'h':
285			f_humanval = 1;
286			break;
287		case 'i':
288			f_inode = 1;
289			break;
290		case 'k':
291			f_kblocks = 1;
292			break;
293		case 'm':
294			f_stream = 1;
295			f_singlecol = 0;
296			f_longform = 0;
297			break;
298		case 'n':
299			f_numericonly = 1;
300			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
301				f_longform = 1;
302				f_singlecol = 0;
303				f_stream = 0;
304			}
305			break;
306		case 'o':
307			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
308				f_owner = 1;
309				f_longform = 1;
310				f_singlecol = 0;
311				f_stream = 0;
312			} else {
313				f_flags = 1;
314			}
315			break;
316		case 'p':
317			f_slash = 1;
318			f_type = 1;
319			break;
320		case 'q':
321			f_nonprint = 1;
322			f_octal = 0;
323			f_octal_escape = 0;
324			break;
325		case 'r':
326			f_reversesort = 1;
327			break;
328		case 'S':
329			/* Darwin 1.4.1 compatibility */
330			f_sizesort = 1;
331			break;
332		case 's':
333			f_size = 1;
334			break;
335		case 'T':
336			f_sectime = 1;
337			break;
338		case 't':
339			f_timesort = 1;
340			break;
341		case 'W':
342			f_whiteout = 1;
343			break;
344		case 'v':
345			/* Darwin 1.4.1 compatibility */
346			f_nonprint = 0;
347			break;
348		case 'b':
349			f_nonprint = 0;
350			f_octal = 0;
351			f_octal_escape = 1;
352			break;
353		case 'w':
354			f_nonprint = 0;
355			f_octal = 0;
356			f_octal_escape = 0;
357			break;
358		case 'e':
359			f_acl = 1;
360			break;
361		case '@':
362			f_xattr = 1;
363			break;
364		case 'O':
365			f_flags = 1;
366			break;
367		default:
368		case '?':
369			usage();
370		}
371	}
372	argc -= optind;
373	argv += optind;
374
375	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
376	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
377	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
378#ifdef COLORLS
379		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
380			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
381			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
382			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
383			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
384
385			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
386			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
387			 * don't do colours at all. */
388			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
389			if (!ansi_coloff)
390				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
391			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
392				f_color = 1;
393		}
394#else
395		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Color support not compiled in.\n");
396#endif /*COLORLS*/
397
398#ifdef COLORLS
399	if (f_color) {
400		/*
401		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
402		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
403		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
404		 */
405		f_notabs = 1;
406		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
407		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
408		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
409	}
410#endif
411
412	/*
413	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s or -t options, don't require stat
414	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
415	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
416	 */
417	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort && !f_type && !f_sizesort
418#ifdef COLORLS
419	    && !f_color
420#endif
421	    )
422		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
423
424	/*
425	 * If not -F, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
426	 * the command line.
427	 */
428	if (!f_longform && !f_listdir && !f_type && !f_inode)
429		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
430
431	/*
432	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
433	 */
434#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
435	if (f_whiteout)
436		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
437#endif
438
439	/* If -l or -s, figure out block size. */
440	if (f_longform || f_size) {
441		if (f_kblocks)
442			blocksize = 2;
443		else {
444			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
445			blocksize /= 512;
446		}
447	}
448	/* Select a sort function. */
449	if (f_reversesort) {
450		if (f_sizesort)
451			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
452		else if (!f_timesort)
453			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
454		else if (f_accesstime)
455			sortfcn = revacccmp;
456		else if (f_statustime)
457			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
458		else if (f_birthtime)
459			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
460		else		/* Use modification time. */
461			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
462	} else {
463		if (f_sizesort)
464			sortfcn = sizecmp;
465		else if (!f_timesort)
466			sortfcn = namecmp;
467		else if (f_accesstime)
468			sortfcn = acccmp;
469		else if (f_statustime)
470			sortfcn = statcmp;
471		else if (f_birthtime)
472			sortfcn = birthcmp;
473		else		/* Use modification time. */
474			sortfcn = modcmp;
475	}
476
477	/* Select a print function. */
478	if (f_singlecol)
479		printfcn = printscol;
480	else if (f_longform)
481		printfcn = printlong;
482	else if (f_stream)
483		printfcn = printstream;
484	else
485		printfcn = printcol;
486
487	if (argc)
488		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
489	else
490		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
491	exit(rval);
492}
493
494static int output;		/* If anything output. */
495
496/*
497 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
498 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
499 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
500 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
501 */
502static void
503traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
504{
505	FTS *ftsp;
506	FTSENT *p, *chp;
507	int ch_options, error;
508
509	if ((ftsp =
510	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
511		err(1, "fts_open");
512
513	display(NULL, fts_children(ftsp, 0));
514	if (f_listdir) {
515		fts_close(ftsp);
516		return;
517	}
518
519	/*
520	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
521	 * the names.
522	 */
523	ch_options = !f_recursive && options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
524
525	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
526		switch (p->fts_info) {
527		case FTS_DC:
528			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
529			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
530				rval = 1;
531			}
532			break;
533		case FTS_DNR:
534		case FTS_ERR:
535			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno));
536			rval = 1;
537			break;
538		case FTS_D:
539			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
540			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
541				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
542				break;
543			}
544
545			/*
546			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
547			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
548			 * directory with its name.
549			 */
550			if (output)
551				(void)printf("\n%s:\n", p->fts_path);
552			else if (argc > 1) {
553				(void)printf("%s:\n", p->fts_path);
554				output = 1;
555			}
556			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
557			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003") && ((options & FTS_LOGICAL)!=0)) {
558				FTSENT *curr;
559				for (curr = chp; curr; curr = curr->fts_link) {
560					if (curr->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE)
561						curr->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
562				}
563			}
564			display(p, chp);
565
566			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
567				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
568			break;
569		case FTS_SLNONE:	/* Same as default unless Unix conformance */
570			if (COMPAT_MODE("bin/ls", "Unix2003")) {
571				if ((options & FTS_LOGICAL)!=0) {	/* -L was specified */
572					warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_name, strerror(p->fts_errno ?: ENOENT));
573					rval = 1;
574				}
575			}
576			break;
577		default:
578			break;
579		}
580	error = errno;
581	fts_close(ftsp);
582	errno = error;
583
584	if (errno)
585		err(1, "fts_read");
586}
587
588/*
589 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
590 * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
591 * points to the parent directory of the display list.
592 */
593static void
594display(FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list)
595{
596	struct stat *sp;
597	DISPLAY d;
598	FTSENT *cur;
599	NAMES *np;
600	off_t maxsize;
601	u_int64_t btotal, maxblock;
602	u_long lattrlen, maxlen, maxnlink, maxlattr;
603	ino_t maxinode;
604	int bcfile, maxflags;
605	gid_t maxgroup;
606	uid_t maxuser;
607	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
608	char *initmax;
609	int entries, needstats;
610	const char *user, *group;
611	char *flags, *lattr = NULL;
612	char buf[STRBUF_SIZEOF(u_quad_t) + 1];
613	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
614	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
615#ifdef __APPLE__
616	acl_entry_t dummy;
617	ssize_t xattr_size;
618	char *filename;
619	char path[MAXPATHLEN+1];
620#endif // __APPLE__
621	/*
622	 * If list is NULL there are two possibilities: that the parent
623	 * directory p has no children, or that fts_children() returned an
624	 * error.  We ignore the error case since it will be replicated
625	 * on the next call to fts_read() on the post-order visit to the
626	 * directory p, and will be signaled in traverse().
627	 */
628	if (list == NULL)
629		return;
630
631	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
632	btotal = 0;
633	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
634	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
635	maxlattr = maxblock = maxinode = maxlen = maxnlink =
636	    maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
637	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
638		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
639		int ninitmax;
640
641		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
642		jinitmax = initmax2 = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
643		if (jinitmax == NULL)
644			err(1, "malloc");
645		if (*initmax == ':')
646			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
647		else
648			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
649		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
650			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
651				*initmax2++ = '0';
652				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
653				initmax2[1] = '\0';
654			} else {
655				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
656				initmax2[1] = '\0';
657			}
658		}
659		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
660			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
661
662		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
663#if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
664		    " %llu : %qu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %qu : %lu : %lu ",
665#else
666		    " %lu : %qu : %lu : %i : %i : %i : %qu : %lu : %lu ",
667#endif
668		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
669		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlattr);
670		f_notabs = 1;
671		switch (ninitmax) {
672		case 0:
673			maxinode = 0;
674			/* FALLTHROUGH */
675		case 1:
676			maxblock = 0;
677			/* FALLTHROUGH */
678		case 2:
679			maxnlink = 0;
680			/* FALLTHROUGH */
681		case 3:
682			maxuser = 0;
683			/* FALLTHROUGH */
684		case 4:
685			maxgroup = 0;
686			/* FALLTHROUGH */
687		case 5:
688			maxflags = 0;
689			/* FALLTHROUGH */
690		case 6:
691			maxsize = 0;
692			/* FALLTHROUGH */
693		case 7:
694			maxlen = 0;
695			/* FALLTHROUGH */
696		case 8:
697			maxlattr = 0;
698			/* FALLTHROUGH */
699#ifdef COLORLS
700			if (!f_color)
701#endif
702				f_notabs = 0;
703			/* FALLTHROUGH */
704		default:
705			break;
706		}
707		maxinode = makenines(maxinode);
708		maxblock = makenines(maxblock);
709		maxnlink = makenines(maxnlink);
710		maxsize = makenines(maxsize);
711	}
712	bcfile = 0;
713	flags = NULL;
714	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
715		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
716			warnx("%s: %s",
717			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
718			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
719			rval = 1;
720			continue;
721		}
722		/*
723		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
724		 * apply.
725		 */
726		if (p == NULL) {
727			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
728			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
729				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
730				continue;
731			}
732		} else {
733			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
734			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
735				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
736				continue;
737			}
738		}
739		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
740			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
741		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
742			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
743
744			if (t > maxlen)
745				maxlen = t;
746		}
747		if (needstats) {
748			sp = cur->fts_statp;
749			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
750				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
751			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
752				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
753			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
754				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
755			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
756				maxsize = sp->st_size;
757
758			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
759			if (f_longform) {
760				if (f_numericonly) {
761					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
762					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
763					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
764					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
765					user = nuser;
766					group = ngroup;
767				} else {
768					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
769					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
770				}
771				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
772					maxuser = ulen;
773				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
774					maxgroup = glen;
775				if (f_flags) {
776					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
777					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
778						free(flags);
779						flags = strdup("-");
780					}
781					if (flags == NULL)
782						err(1, "fflagstostr");
783					flen = strlen(flags);
784					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
785						maxflags = flen;
786				} else
787					flen = 0;
788				lattr = NULL;
789				lattrlen = 0;
790
791				if ((np = calloc(1, sizeof(NAMES) + lattrlen +
792				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
793					err(1, "malloc");
794
795				np->user = &np->data[0];
796				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
797				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
798				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
799#ifdef __APPLE__
800				if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
801					filename = cur->fts_name;
802				} else {
803					snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
804					filename = path;
805				}
806				xattr_size = listxattr(filename, NULL, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
807				if (xattr_size < 0) {
808					xattr_size = 0;
809				}
810				if ((xattr_size > 0) && f_xattr) {
811					/* collect sizes */
812					np->xattr_names = malloc(xattr_size);
813					listxattr(filename, np->xattr_names, xattr_size, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
814					for (char *name = np->xattr_names; name < np->xattr_names + xattr_size;
815					     name += strlen(name)+1) {
816						np->xattr_sizes = reallocf(np->xattr_sizes, (np->xattr_count+1) * sizeof(np->xattr_sizes[0]));
817						np->xattr_sizes[np->xattr_count] = getxattr(filename, name, 0, 0, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
818						np->xattr_count++;
819					}
820				}
821				/* symlinks can not have ACLs */
822				np->acl = acl_get_link_np(filename, ACL_TYPE_EXTENDED);
823				if (np->acl) {
824					if (acl_get_entry(np->acl, ACL_FIRST_ENTRY, &dummy) == -1) {
825						acl_free(np->acl);
826						np->acl = NULL;
827					}
828				}
829				if (xattr_size > 0) {
830					np->mode_suffix = '@';
831				} else if (np->acl) {
832					np->mode_suffix = '+';
833				} else {
834					np->mode_suffix = ' ';
835				}
836				if (!f_acl) {
837					acl_free(np->acl);
838					np->acl = NULL;
839				}
840#endif // __APPLE__
841				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
842				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode))
843					bcfile = 1;
844
845				if (f_flags) {
846					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
847					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
848					free(flags);
849				}
850				cur->fts_pointer = np;
851			}
852		}
853		++entries;
854	}
855
856	if (!entries)
857		return;
858
859	d.list = list;
860	d.entries = entries;
861	d.maxlen = maxlen;
862	if (needstats) {
863		d.bcfile = bcfile;
864		d.btotal = btotal;
865		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (u_int64_t)maxblock);
866		d.s_block = strlen(buf);
867		d.s_flags = maxflags;
868		d.s_lattr = maxlattr;
869		d.s_group = maxgroup;
870#if _DARWIN_FEATURE_64_BIT_INODE
871		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", maxinode);
872#else
873		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxinode);
874#endif
875		d.s_inode = strlen(buf);
876		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", maxnlink);
877		d.s_nlink = strlen(buf);
878		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%qu", (u_int64_t)maxsize);
879		d.s_size = strlen(buf);
880		d.s_user = maxuser;
881	}
882	printfcn(&d);
883	output = 1;
884
885	if (f_longform) {
886		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
887			np = cur->fts_pointer;
888			if (np) {
889				if (np->acl) {
890					acl_free(np->acl);
891				}
892				free(np->xattr_names);
893				free(np->xattr_sizes);
894				free(np);
895				cur->fts_pointer = NULL;
896			}
897		}
898	}
899}
900
901/*
902 * Ordering for mastercmp:
903 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
904 * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
905 * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
906 */
907static int
908mastercmp(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
909{
910	int a_info, b_info;
911
912	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
913	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
914		return (0);
915	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
916	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
917		return (0);
918
919	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
920		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
921
922	if (a_info != b_info &&
923	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
924		if (a_info == FTS_D)
925			return (1);
926		if (b_info == FTS_D)
927			return (-1);
928	}
929	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
930}
931
932/*
933 * Makenines() returns (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
934 * into a number that wide in decimal.
935 */
936static u_quad_t
937makenines(u_quad_t n)
938{
939	u_long i;
940	u_quad_t reg;
941
942	reg = 1;
943	/* Use a loop instead of pow(), since all values of n are small. */
944	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
945		reg *= 10;
946	reg--;
947
948	return reg;
949}
950