1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> 2<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr"><head><!-- 4 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 5 This file is generated from xml source: DO NOT EDIT 6 XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 7 --> 8<title>Configuration � l'�chelle du serveur - Serveur Apache HTTP</title> 9<link href="/style/css/manual.css" rel="stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="Main stylesheet" /> 10<link href="/style/css/manual-loose-100pc.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" media="all" type="text/css" title="No Sidebar - Default font size" /> 11<link href="/style/css/manual-print.css" rel="stylesheet" media="print" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/style/css/prettify.css" /> 12<script src="/style/scripts/prettify.min.js" type="text/javascript"> 13</script> 14 15<link href="/images/favicon.ico" rel="shortcut icon" /></head> 16<body id="manual-page"><div id="page-header"> 17<p class="menu"><a href="/mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="/mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="/glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="/sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p> 18<p class="apache">Serveur Apache HTTP Version 2.4</p> 19<img alt="" src="/images/feather.gif" /></div> 20<div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="/images/left.gif" /></a></div> 21<div id="path"> 22<a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">Serveur HTTP</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/">Documentation</a> > <a href="./">Version 2.4</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Configuration � l'�chelle du serveur</h1> 23<div class="toplang"> 24<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="/en/server-wide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | 25<a href="/fr/server-wide.html" title="Fran�ais"> fr </a> | 26<a href="/ja/server-wide.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | 27<a href="/ko/server-wide.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | 28<a href="/tr/server-wide.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T�rk�e"> tr </a></p> 29</div> 30 31<p>Ce document explique le fonctionnement de certaines directives du serveur 32de base qui sont utilis�es pour configurer les op�rations �l�mentaires du 33serveur.</p> 34</div> 35<div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#identification">Identification du serveur</a></li> 36<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#locations">Localisation des fichiers</a></li> 37<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#resource">Limitation de l'utilisation des ressources</a></li> 38<li><img alt="" src="/images/down.gif" /> <a href="#implementation">Choix d'impl�mentation</a></li> 39</ul><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="#comments_section">Commentaires</a></li></ul></div> 40<div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 41<div class="section"> 42<h2><a name="identification" id="identification">Identification du serveur</a></h2> 43 44 45 <table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparent�s</th><th>Directives Apparent�es</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#serversignature">ServerSignature</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#servertokens">ServerTokens</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#usecanonicalphysicalport">UseCanonicalPhysicalPort</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> 46 47 <p>Les directives <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#serveradmin">ServerAdmin</a></code> et 48 <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#servertokens">ServerTokens</a></code> contr�lent la nature des 49 informations � propos du serveur qui seront affich�es dans les documents 50 g�n�r�s par le serveur comme les messages d'erreur. La directive 51 <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#servertokens">ServerTokens</a></code> d�finit la valeur du 52 champ d'en-t�te de la r�ponse du serveur HTTP.</p> 53 54 <p>Le serveur utilise les directives 55 <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#servername">ServerName</a></code>, 56 <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#usecanonicalname">UseCanonicalName</a></code> et 57 <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#usecanonicalphysicalport">UseCanonicalPhysicalPort</a></code> pour 58 d�terminer la mani�re de construire des URLs vers ses propres ressources. 59 Par exemple, quand un client �met une requ�te vers un r�pertoire, mais 60 n'ajoute pas le slash final au nom du r�pertoire, httpd doit rediriger le 61 client vers le nom complet incluant le slash final afin que le client 62 puisse r�soudre correctement les r�f�rences relatives pr�sentes dans 63 le document.</p> 64 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 65<div class="section"> 66<h2><a name="locations" id="locations">Localisation des fichiers</a></h2> 67 68 69 <table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparent�s</th><th>Directives Apparent�es</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mpm_common.html#coredumpdirectory">CoreDumpDirectory</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#documentroot">DocumentRoot</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#errorlog">ErrorLog</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#mutex">Mutex</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mpm_common.html#pidfile">PidFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mpm_common.html#scoreboardfile">ScoreBoardFile</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> 70 71 <p>Ces directives contr�lent la localisation des diff�rents fichiers 72 n�cessaires au bon fonctionnement de httpd. Quand le chemin utilis� ne 73 commence pas par un slash (/), la localisation des fichiers est relative 74 � la valeur de la directive 75 <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#serverroot">ServerRoot</a></code>. Soyez prudent avec la 76 localisation de fichiers dans des r�pertoires o� les utilisateurs non root 77 ont les droits en �criture. Voir la documention sur les 78 <a href="misc/security_tips.html#serverroot">Conseils � propos 79 de la s�curit�</a> pour plus de d�tails.</p> 80 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 81<div class="section"> 82<h2><a name="resource" id="resource">Limitation de l'utilisation des ressources</a></h2> 83 84 85 <table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparent�s</th><th>Directives Apparent�es</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#limitrequestbody">LimitRequestBody</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#limitrequestfields">LimitRequestFields</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#limitrequestfieldsize">LimitRequestFieldsize</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#limitrequestline">LimitRequestLine</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#rlimitcpu">RLimitCPU</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#rlimitmem">RLimitMEM</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#rlimitnproc">RLimitNPROC</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> 86 87 <p>Les directives <code class="directive">LimitRequest</code>* permettent de 88 limiter la quantit� de ressources consomm�es par httpd pour le traitement 89 des requ�tes des clients. Cette limitation permet de minimiser les effets 90 de certains types d'attaques par d�ni de service.</p> 91 92 <p>Les directives <code class="directive">RLimit</code>* permettent de limiter la 93 quantit� de ressources utilisable par les processus initi�s (forked) par 94 les processus enfants httpd. Elles permettent en particulier de contr�ler 95 les ressources utilis�es par les scripts CGI et les commandes exec des 96 "Inclusions c�t� serveur" (Server Side Includes ou SSI).</p> 97 98 <p>La directive <code class="directive"><a href="/mod/mpm_common.html#threadstacksize">ThreadStackSize</a></code> 99 permet sur certaines plates-formes de contr�ler la taille de la pile.</p> 100 </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="/images/up.gif" /></a></div> 101<div class="section"> 102<h2><a name="implementation" id="implementation">Choix d'impl�mentation</a></h2> 103 104 105 <table class="related"><tr><th>Modules Apparent�s</th><th>Directives Apparent�es</th></tr><tr><td /><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="/mod/core.html#mutex">Mutex</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table> 106 107 <p>La directive <code class="directive">Mutex</code> permet de modifier 108 l'impl�mentation sous-jacente des mutex, afin de r�soudre les 109 probl�mes de fonctionnement ou de performance dus au choix par 110 d�faut d'<a class="glossarylink" href="/glossary.html#apr" title="voir glossaire">APR</a>.</p> 111 </div></div> 112<div class="bottomlang"> 113<p><span>Langues Disponibles: </span><a href="/en/server-wide.html" hreflang="en" rel="alternate" title="English"> en </a> | 114<a href="/fr/server-wide.html" title="Fran�ais"> fr </a> | 115<a href="/ja/server-wide.html" hreflang="ja" rel="alternate" title="Japanese"> ja </a> | 116<a href="/ko/server-wide.html" hreflang="ko" rel="alternate" title="Korean"> ko </a> | 117<a href="/tr/server-wide.html" hreflang="tr" rel="alternate" title="T�rk�e"> tr </a></p> 118</div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img src="/images/up.gif" alt="top" /></a></div><div class="section"><h2><a id="comments_section" name="comments_section">Commentaires</a></h2><div class="warning"><strong>Notice:</strong><br />This is not a Q&A section. Comments placed here should be pointed towards suggestions on improving the documentation or server, and may be removed again by our moderators if they are either implemented or considered invalid/off-topic. Questions on how to manage the Apache HTTP Server should be directed at either our IRC channel, #httpd, on Freenode, or sent to our <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/lists.html">mailing lists</a>.</div> 119<script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- 120var comments_shortname = 'httpd'; 121var comments_identifier = 'http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/server-wide.html'; 122(function(w, d) { 123 if (w.location.hostname.toLowerCase() == "httpd.apache.org") { 124 d.write('<div id="comments_thread"><\/div>'); 125 var s = d.createElement('script'); 126 s.type = 'text/javascript'; 127 s.async = true; 128 s.src = 'https://comments.apache.org/show_comments.lua?site=' + comments_shortname + '&page=' + comments_identifier; 129 (d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || d.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s); 130 } 131 else { 132 d.write('<div id="comments_thread">Comments are disabled for this page at the moment.<\/div>'); 133 } 134})(window, document); 135//--><!]]></script></div><div id="footer"> 136<p class="apache">Copyright 2014 The Apache Software Foundation.<br />Autoris� sous <a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License, Version 2.0</a>.</p> 137<p class="menu"><a href="/mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="/mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="http://wiki.apache.org/httpd/FAQ">FAQ</a> | <a href="/glossary.html">Glossaire</a> | <a href="/sitemap.html">Plan du site</a></p></div><script type="text/javascript"><!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- 138if (typeof(prettyPrint) !== 'undefined') { 139 prettyPrint(); 140} 141//--><!]]></script> 142</body></html>
