1/* crypto/dsa/dsa_ossl.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59/* Original version from Steven Schoch <schoch@sheba.arc.nasa.gov> */
60
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include "cryptlib.h"
63#include <openssl/bn.h>
64#include <openssl/dsa.h>
65#include <openssl/rand.h>
66#include <openssl/asn1.h>
67
68#ifndef OPENSSL_FIPS
69
70static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa);
71static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp);
72static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
73		  DSA *dsa);
74static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa);
75static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa);
76
77static DSA_METHOD openssl_dsa_meth = {
78"OpenSSL DSA method",
79dsa_do_sign,
80dsa_sign_setup,
81dsa_do_verify,
82NULL, /* dsa_mod_exp, */
83NULL, /* dsa_bn_mod_exp, */
84dsa_init,
85dsa_finish,
860,
87NULL,
88NULL,
89NULL
90};
91
92/* These macro wrappers replace attempts to use the dsa_mod_exp() and
93 * bn_mod_exp() handlers in the DSA_METHOD structure. We avoid the problem of
94 * having a the macro work as an expression by bundling an "err_instr". So;
95 *
96 *     if (!dsa->meth->bn_mod_exp(dsa, r,dsa->g,&k,dsa->p,ctx,
97 *                 dsa->method_mont_p)) goto err;
98 *
99 * can be replaced by;
100 *
101 *     DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, &k, dsa->p, ctx,
102 *                 dsa->method_mont_p);
103 */
104
105#define DSA_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,rr,a1,p1,a2,p2,m,ctx,in_mont) \
106	do { \
107	int _tmp_res53; \
108	if((dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp) \
109		_tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->dsa_mod_exp((dsa), (rr), (a1), (p1), \
110				(a2), (p2), (m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
111	else \
112		_tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp2_mont((rr), (a1), (p1), (a2), (p2), \
113				(m), (ctx), (in_mont)); \
114	if(!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
115	} while(0)
116#define DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(err_instr,dsa,r,a,p,m,ctx,m_ctx) \
117	do { \
118	int _tmp_res53; \
119	if((dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp) \
120		_tmp_res53 = (dsa)->meth->bn_mod_exp((dsa), (r), (a), (p), \
121				(m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
122	else \
123		_tmp_res53 = BN_mod_exp_mont((r), (a), (p), (m), (ctx), (m_ctx)); \
124	if(!_tmp_res53) err_instr; \
125	} while(0)
126
127const DSA_METHOD *DSA_OpenSSL(void)
128{
129	return &openssl_dsa_meth;
130}
131
132static DSA_SIG *dsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dlen, DSA *dsa)
133	{
134	BIGNUM *kinv=NULL,*r=NULL,*s=NULL;
135	BIGNUM m;
136	BIGNUM xr;
137	BN_CTX *ctx=NULL;
138	int i,reason=ERR_R_BN_LIB;
139	DSA_SIG *ret=NULL;
140
141	BN_init(&m);
142	BN_init(&xr);
143
144	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
145		{
146		reason=DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS;
147		goto err;
148		}
149
150	s=BN_new();
151	if (s == NULL) goto err;
152
153	i=BN_num_bytes(dsa->q); /* should be 20 */
154	if ((dlen > i) || (dlen > 50))
155		{
156		reason=DSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE;
157		goto err;
158		}
159
160	ctx=BN_CTX_new();
161	if (ctx == NULL) goto err;
162
163	if ((dsa->kinv == NULL) || (dsa->r == NULL))
164		{
165		if (!DSA_sign_setup(dsa,ctx,&kinv,&r)) goto err;
166		}
167	else
168		{
169		kinv=dsa->kinv;
170		dsa->kinv=NULL;
171		r=dsa->r;
172		dsa->r=NULL;
173		}
174
175	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dlen,&m) == NULL) goto err;
176
177	/* Compute  s = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q */
178	if (!BN_mod_mul(&xr,dsa->priv_key,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;/* s = xr */
179	if (!BN_add(s, &xr, &m)) goto err;		/* s = m + xr */
180	if (BN_cmp(s,dsa->q) > 0)
181		if (!BN_sub(s,s,dsa->q))
182			goto err;
183	if (!BN_mod_mul(s,s,kinv,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
184
185	ret=DSA_SIG_new();
186	if (ret == NULL) goto err;
187	ret->r = r;
188	ret->s = s;
189
190err:
191	if (!ret)
192		{
193		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_SIGN,reason);
194		BN_free(r);
195		BN_free(s);
196		}
197	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
198	BN_clear_free(&m);
199	BN_clear_free(&xr);
200	if (kinv != NULL) /* dsa->kinv is NULL now if we used it */
201	    BN_clear_free(kinv);
202	return(ret);
203	}
204
205static int dsa_sign_setup(DSA *dsa, BN_CTX *ctx_in, BIGNUM **kinvp, BIGNUM **rp)
206	{
207	BN_CTX *ctx;
208	BIGNUM k,kq,*K,*kinv=NULL,*r=NULL;
209	int ret=0;
210
211	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
212		{
213		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
214		return 0;
215		}
216
217	BN_init(&k);
218	BN_init(&kq);
219
220	if (ctx_in == NULL)
221		{
222		if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
223		}
224	else
225		ctx=ctx_in;
226
227	if ((r=BN_new()) == NULL) goto err;
228
229	/* Get random k */
230	do
231		if (!BN_rand_range(&k, dsa->q)) goto err;
232	while (BN_is_zero(&k));
233	if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
234		{
235		BN_set_flags(&k, BN_FLG_CONSTTIME);
236		}
237
238	if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
239		{
240		if (!BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
241						CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA,
242						dsa->p, ctx))
243			goto err;
244		}
245
246	/* Compute r = (g^k mod p) mod q */
247
248	if ((dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_NO_EXP_CONSTTIME) == 0)
249		{
250		if (!BN_copy(&kq, &k)) goto err;
251
252		/* We do not want timing information to leak the length of k,
253		 * so we compute g^k using an equivalent exponent of fixed length.
254		 *
255		 * (This is a kludge that we need because the BN_mod_exp_mont()
256		 * does not let us specify the desired timing behaviour.) */
257
258		if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
259		if (BN_num_bits(&kq) <= BN_num_bits(dsa->q))
260			{
261			if (!BN_add(&kq, &kq, dsa->q)) goto err;
262			}
263
264		K = &kq;
265		}
266	else
267		{
268		K = &k;
269		}
270	DSA_BN_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, r, dsa->g, K, dsa->p, ctx,
271			dsa->method_mont_p);
272	if (!BN_mod(r,r,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
273
274	/* Compute  part of 's = inv(k) (m + xr) mod q' */
275	if ((kinv=BN_mod_inverse(NULL,&k,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
276
277	if (*kinvp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*kinvp);
278	*kinvp=kinv;
279	kinv=NULL;
280	if (*rp != NULL) BN_clear_free(*rp);
281	*rp=r;
282	ret=1;
283err:
284	if (!ret)
285		{
286		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_SIGN_SETUP,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
287		if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
288		if (r != NULL) BN_clear_free(r);
289		}
290	if (ctx_in == NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
291	if (kinv != NULL) BN_clear_free(kinv);
292	BN_clear_free(&k);
293	BN_clear_free(&kq);
294	return(ret);
295	}
296
297static int dsa_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, DSA_SIG *sig,
298		  DSA *dsa)
299	{
300	BN_CTX *ctx;
301	BIGNUM u1,u2,t1;
302	BN_MONT_CTX *mont=NULL;
303	int ret = -1;
304	if (!dsa->p || !dsa->q || !dsa->g)
305		{
306		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MISSING_PARAMETERS);
307		return -1;
308		}
309
310	if (BN_num_bits(dsa->q) != 160)
311		{
312		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_BAD_Q_VALUE);
313		return -1;
314		}
315
316	if (BN_num_bits(dsa->p) > OPENSSL_DSA_MAX_MODULUS_BITS)
317		{
318		DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,DSA_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE);
319		return -1;
320		}
321
322	BN_init(&u1);
323	BN_init(&u2);
324	BN_init(&t1);
325
326	if ((ctx=BN_CTX_new()) == NULL) goto err;
327
328	if (BN_is_zero(sig->r) || BN_is_negative(sig->r) ||
329	    BN_ucmp(sig->r, dsa->q) >= 0)
330		{
331		ret = 0;
332		goto err;
333		}
334	if (BN_is_zero(sig->s) || BN_is_negative(sig->s) ||
335	    BN_ucmp(sig->s, dsa->q) >= 0)
336		{
337		ret = 0;
338		goto err;
339		}
340
341	/* Calculate W = inv(S) mod Q
342	 * save W in u2 */
343	if ((BN_mod_inverse(&u2,sig->s,dsa->q,ctx)) == NULL) goto err;
344
345	/* save M in u1 */
346	if (BN_bin2bn(dgst,dgst_len,&u1) == NULL) goto err;
347
348	/* u1 = M * w mod q */
349	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u1,&u1,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
350
351	/* u2 = r * w mod q */
352	if (!BN_mod_mul(&u2,sig->r,&u2,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
353
354
355	if (dsa->flags & DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P)
356		{
357		mont = BN_MONT_CTX_set_locked(&dsa->method_mont_p,
358					CRYPTO_LOCK_DSA, dsa->p, ctx);
359		if (!mont)
360			goto err;
361		}
362
363
364	DSA_MOD_EXP(goto err, dsa, &t1, dsa->g, &u1, dsa->pub_key, &u2, dsa->p, ctx, mont);
365	/* BN_copy(&u1,&t1); */
366	/* let u1 = u1 mod q */
367	if (!BN_mod(&u1,&t1,dsa->q,ctx)) goto err;
368
369	/* V is now in u1.  If the signature is correct, it will be
370	 * equal to R. */
371	ret=(BN_ucmp(&u1, sig->r) == 0);
372
373	err:
374	/* XXX: surely this is wrong - if ret is 0, it just didn't verify;
375	   there is no error in BN. Test should be ret == -1 (Ben) */
376	if (ret != 1) DSAerr(DSA_F_DSA_DO_VERIFY,ERR_R_BN_LIB);
377	if (ctx != NULL) BN_CTX_free(ctx);
378	BN_free(&u1);
379	BN_free(&u2);
380	BN_free(&t1);
381	return(ret);
382	}
383
384static int dsa_init(DSA *dsa)
385{
386	dsa->flags|=DSA_FLAG_CACHE_MONT_P;
387	return(1);
388}
389
390static int dsa_finish(DSA *dsa)
391{
392	if(dsa->method_mont_p)
393		BN_MONT_CTX_free(dsa->method_mont_p);
394	return(1);
395}
396
397#endif
398