1/* pkcs8.c */ 2/* Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL 3 * project 1999-2004. 4 */ 5/* ==================================================================== 6 * Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in 17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 18 * distribution. 19 * 20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this 21 * software must display the following acknowledgment: 22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)" 24 * 25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to 26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without 27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact 28 * licensing@OpenSSL.org. 29 * 30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL" 31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written 32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project. 33 * 34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following 35 * acknowledgment: 36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project 37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)" 38 * 39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY 40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR 43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED 50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 51 * ==================================================================== 52 * 53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young 54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim 55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). 56 * 57 */ 58#include <stdio.h> 59#include <string.h> 60#include "apps.h" 61#include <openssl/pem.h> 62#include <openssl/err.h> 63#include <openssl/evp.h> 64#include <openssl/pkcs12.h> 65 66#define PROG pkcs8_main 67 68int MAIN(int, char **); 69 70int MAIN(int argc, char **argv) 71 { 72 ENGINE *e = NULL; 73 char **args, *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL; 74 char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL; 75 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL; 76 int topk8 = 0; 77 int pbe_nid = -1; 78 const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL; 79 int iter = PKCS12_DEFAULT_ITER; 80 int informat, outformat; 81 int p8_broken = PKCS8_OK; 82 int nocrypt = 0; 83 X509_SIG *p8; 84 PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8inf; 85 EVP_PKEY *pkey=NULL; 86 char pass[50], *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL, *p8pass = NULL; 87 int badarg = 0; 88#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 89 char *engine=NULL; 90#endif 91 92 if (bio_err == NULL) bio_err = BIO_new_fp (stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE); 93 94 if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL)) 95 goto end; 96 97 informat=FORMAT_PEM; 98 outformat=FORMAT_PEM; 99 100 ERR_load_crypto_strings(); 101 OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms(); 102 args = argv + 1; 103 while (!badarg && *args && *args[0] == '-') 104 { 105 if (!strcmp(*args,"-v2")) 106 { 107 if (args[1]) 108 { 109 args++; 110 cipher=EVP_get_cipherbyname(*args); 111 if (!cipher) 112 { 113 BIO_printf(bio_err, 114 "Unknown cipher %s\n", *args); 115 badarg = 1; 116 } 117 } 118 else 119 badarg = 1; 120 } 121 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-v1")) 122 { 123 if (args[1]) 124 { 125 args++; 126 pbe_nid=OBJ_txt2nid(*args); 127 if (pbe_nid == NID_undef) 128 { 129 BIO_printf(bio_err, 130 "Unknown PBE algorithm %s\n", *args); 131 badarg = 1; 132 } 133 } 134 else 135 badarg = 1; 136 } 137 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-inform")) 138 { 139 if (args[1]) 140 { 141 args++; 142 informat=str2fmt(*args); 143 } 144 else badarg = 1; 145 } 146 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-outform")) 147 { 148 if (args[1]) 149 { 150 args++; 151 outformat=str2fmt(*args); 152 } 153 else badarg = 1; 154 } 155 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-topk8")) 156 topk8 = 1; 157 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-noiter")) 158 iter = 1; 159 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nocrypt")) 160 nocrypt = 1; 161 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nooct")) 162 p8_broken = PKCS8_NO_OCTET; 163 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-nsdb")) 164 p8_broken = PKCS8_NS_DB; 165 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-embed")) 166 p8_broken = PKCS8_EMBEDDED_PARAM; 167 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-passin")) 168 { 169 if (!args[1]) goto bad; 170 passargin= *(++args); 171 } 172 else if (!strcmp(*args,"-passout")) 173 { 174 if (!args[1]) goto bad; 175 passargout= *(++args); 176 } 177#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 178 else if (strcmp(*args,"-engine") == 0) 179 { 180 if (!args[1]) goto bad; 181 engine= *(++args); 182 } 183#endif 184 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-in")) 185 { 186 if (args[1]) 187 { 188 args++; 189 infile = *args; 190 } 191 else badarg = 1; 192 } 193 else if (!strcmp (*args, "-out")) 194 { 195 if (args[1]) 196 { 197 args++; 198 outfile = *args; 199 } 200 else badarg = 1; 201 } 202 else badarg = 1; 203 args++; 204 } 205 206 if (badarg) 207 { 208 bad: 209 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Usage pkcs8 [options]\n"); 210 BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options are\n"); 211 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-in file input file\n"); 212 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-inform X input format (DER or PEM)\n"); 213 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-passin arg input file pass phrase source\n"); 214 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-outform X output format (DER or PEM)\n"); 215 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-out file output file\n"); 216 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-passout arg output file pass phrase source\n"); 217 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-topk8 output PKCS8 file\n"); 218 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-nooct use (nonstandard) no octet format\n"); 219 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-embed use (nonstandard) embedded DSA parameters format\n"); 220 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-nsdb use (nonstandard) DSA Netscape DB format\n"); 221 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-noiter use 1 as iteration count\n"); 222 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-nocrypt use or expect unencrypted private key\n"); 223 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-v2 alg use PKCS#5 v2.0 and cipher \"alg\"\n"); 224 BIO_printf(bio_err, "-v1 obj use PKCS#5 v1.5 and cipher \"alg\"\n"); 225#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 226 BIO_printf(bio_err," -engine e use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n"); 227#endif 228 return 1; 229 } 230 231#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE 232 e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0); 233#endif 234 235 if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) 236 { 237 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n"); 238 return 1; 239 } 240 241 if ((pbe_nid == -1) && !cipher) 242 pbe_nid = NID_pbeWithMD5AndDES_CBC; 243 244 if (infile) 245 { 246 if (!(in = BIO_new_file(infile, "rb"))) 247 { 248 BIO_printf(bio_err, 249 "Can't open input file %s\n", infile); 250 return (1); 251 } 252 } 253 else 254 in = BIO_new_fp (stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE); 255 256 if (outfile) 257 { 258 if (!(out = BIO_new_file (outfile, "wb"))) 259 { 260 BIO_printf(bio_err, 261 "Can't open output file %s\n", outfile); 262 return (1); 263 } 264 } 265 else 266 { 267 out = BIO_new_fp (stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE); 268#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS 269 { 270 BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer()); 271 out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out); 272 } 273#endif 274 } 275 if (topk8) 276 { 277 BIO_free(in); /* Not needed in this section */ 278 pkey = load_key(bio_err, infile, informat, 1, 279 passin, e, "key"); 280 if (!pkey) 281 { 282 BIO_free_all(out); 283 return 1; 284 } 285 if (!(p8inf = EVP_PKEY2PKCS8_broken(pkey, p8_broken))) 286 { 287 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error converting key\n"); 288 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 289 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 290 BIO_free_all(out); 291 return 1; 292 } 293 if (nocrypt) 294 { 295 if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) 296 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(out, p8inf); 297 else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) 298 i2d_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(out, p8inf); 299 else 300 { 301 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n"); 302 PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf); 303 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 304 BIO_free_all(out); 305 return (1); 306 } 307 } 308 else 309 { 310 if (passout) 311 p8pass = passout; 312 else 313 { 314 p8pass = pass; 315 if (EVP_read_pw_string(pass, sizeof pass, "Enter Encryption Password:", 1)) 316 { 317 PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf); 318 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 319 BIO_free_all(out); 320 return (1); 321 } 322 } 323 app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 0); 324 if (!(p8 = PKCS8_encrypt(pbe_nid, cipher, 325 p8pass, strlen(p8pass), 326 NULL, 0, iter, p8inf))) 327 { 328 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error encrypting key\n"); 329 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 330 PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf); 331 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 332 BIO_free_all(out); 333 return (1); 334 } 335 app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err); 336 if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) 337 PEM_write_bio_PKCS8(out, p8); 338 else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) 339 i2d_PKCS8_bio(out, p8); 340 else 341 { 342 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n"); 343 PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf); 344 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 345 BIO_free_all(out); 346 return (1); 347 } 348 X509_SIG_free(p8); 349 } 350 351 PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free (p8inf); 352 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 353 BIO_free_all(out); 354 if (passin) 355 OPENSSL_free(passin); 356 if (passout) 357 OPENSSL_free(passout); 358 return (0); 359 } 360 361 if (nocrypt) 362 { 363 if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) 364 p8inf = PEM_read_bio_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO(in,NULL,NULL, NULL); 365 else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) 366 p8inf = d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(in, NULL); 367 else 368 { 369 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n"); 370 return (1); 371 } 372 } 373 else 374 { 375 if (informat == FORMAT_PEM) 376 p8 = PEM_read_bio_PKCS8(in, NULL, NULL, NULL); 377 else if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1) 378 p8 = d2i_PKCS8_bio(in, NULL); 379 else 380 { 381 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n"); 382 return (1); 383 } 384 385 if (!p8) 386 { 387 BIO_printf (bio_err, "Error reading key\n"); 388 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 389 return (1); 390 } 391 if (passin) 392 p8pass = passin; 393 else 394 { 395 p8pass = pass; 396 EVP_read_pw_string(pass, sizeof pass, "Enter Password:", 0); 397 } 398 p8inf = PKCS8_decrypt(p8, p8pass, strlen(p8pass)); 399 X509_SIG_free(p8); 400 } 401 402 if (!p8inf) 403 { 404 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error decrypting key\n"); 405 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 406 return (1); 407 } 408 409 if (!(pkey = EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf))) 410 { 411 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error converting key\n"); 412 ERR_print_errors(bio_err); 413 return (1); 414 } 415 416 if (p8inf->broken) 417 { 418 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Warning: broken key encoding: "); 419 switch (p8inf->broken) 420 { 421 case PKCS8_NO_OCTET: 422 BIO_printf(bio_err, "No Octet String in PrivateKey\n"); 423 break; 424 425 case PKCS8_EMBEDDED_PARAM: 426 BIO_printf(bio_err, "DSA parameters included in PrivateKey\n"); 427 break; 428 429 case PKCS8_NS_DB: 430 BIO_printf(bio_err, "DSA public key include in PrivateKey\n"); 431 break; 432 433 default: 434 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unknown broken type\n"); 435 break; 436 } 437 } 438 439 PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free(p8inf); 440 if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) 441 PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, passout); 442 else if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1) 443 i2d_PrivateKey_bio(out, pkey); 444 else 445 { 446 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Bad format specified for key\n"); 447 return (1); 448 } 449 450 end: 451 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 452 BIO_free_all(out); 453 BIO_free(in); 454 if (passin) 455 OPENSSL_free(passin); 456 if (passout) 457 OPENSSL_free(passout); 458 459 return (0); 460 } 461