1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * KVM_SET_SREGS tests
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2018, Google LLC.
6 *
7 * This is a regression test for the bug fixed by the following commit:
8 * d3802286fa0f ("kvm: x86: Disallow illegal IA32_APIC_BASE MSR values")
9 *
10 * That bug allowed a user-mode program that called the KVM_SET_SREGS
11 * ioctl to put a VCPU's local APIC into an invalid state.
12 */
13#define _GNU_SOURCE /* for program_invocation_short_name */
14#include <fcntl.h>
15#include <stdio.h>
16#include <stdlib.h>
17#include <string.h>
18#include <sys/ioctl.h>
19
20#include "test_util.h"
21
22#include "kvm_util.h"
23#include "processor.h"
24
25#define TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr, orig, bit)				\
26do {										\
27	struct kvm_sregs new;							\
28	int rc;									\
29										\
30	/* Skip the sub-test, the feature/bit is supported. */			\
31	if (orig.cr & bit)							\
32		break;								\
33										\
34	memcpy(&new, &orig, sizeof(sregs));					\
35	new.cr |= bit;								\
36										\
37	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &new);					\
38	TEST_ASSERT(rc, "KVM allowed invalid " #cr " bit (0x%lx)", bit);	\
39										\
40	/* Sanity check that KVM didn't change anything. */			\
41	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &new);						\
42	TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp(&new, &orig, sizeof(new)), "KVM modified sregs");	\
43} while (0)
44
45static uint64_t calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits(void)
46{
47	uint64_t cr4;
48
49	cr4 = X86_CR4_VME | X86_CR4_PVI | X86_CR4_TSD | X86_CR4_DE |
50	      X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_MCE | X86_CR4_PGE |
51	      X86_CR4_PCE | X86_CR4_OSFXSR | X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
52	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UMIP))
53		cr4 |= X86_CR4_UMIP;
54	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LA57))
55		cr4 |= X86_CR4_LA57;
56	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_VMX))
57		cr4 |= X86_CR4_VMXE;
58	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMX))
59		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMXE;
60	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FSGSBASE))
61		cr4 |= X86_CR4_FSGSBASE;
62	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
63		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PCIDE;
64	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
65		cr4 |= X86_CR4_OSXSAVE;
66	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
67		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP;
68	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMAP))
69		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMAP;
70	if (kvm_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU))
71		cr4 |= X86_CR4_PKE;
72
73	return cr4;
74}
75
76int main(int argc, char *argv[])
77{
78	struct kvm_sregs sregs;
79	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
80	struct kvm_vm *vm;
81	uint64_t cr4;
82	int rc, i;
83
84	/*
85	 * Create a dummy VM, specifically to avoid doing KVM_SET_CPUID2, and
86	 * use it to verify all supported CR4 bits can be set prior to defining
87	 * the vCPU model, i.e. without doing KVM_SET_CPUID2.
88	 */
89	vm = vm_create_barebones();
90	vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, 0);
91
92	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
93
94	sregs.cr0 = 0;
95	sregs.cr4 |= calc_supported_cr4_feature_bits();
96	cr4 = sregs.cr4;
97
98	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
99	TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Failed to set supported CR4 bits (0x%lx)", cr4);
100
101	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
102	TEST_ASSERT(sregs.cr4 == cr4, "sregs.CR4 (0x%llx) != CR4 (0x%lx)",
103		    sregs.cr4, cr4);
104
105	/* Verify all unsupported features are rejected by KVM. */
106	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_UMIP);
107	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_LA57);
108	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_VMXE);
109	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_SMXE);
110	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_FSGSBASE);
111	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
112	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
113	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_SMEP);
114	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_SMAP);
115	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr4, sregs, X86_CR4_PKE);
116
117	for (i = 32; i < 64; i++)
118		TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr0, sregs, BIT(i));
119
120	/* NW without CD is illegal, as is PG without PE. */
121	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr0, sregs, X86_CR0_NW);
122	TEST_INVALID_CR_BIT(vcpu, cr0, sregs, X86_CR0_PG);
123
124	kvm_vm_free(vm);
125
126	/* Create a "real" VM and verify APIC_BASE can be set. */
127	vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, NULL);
128
129	vcpu_sregs_get(vcpu, &sregs);
130	sregs.apic_base = 1 << 10;
131	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
132	TEST_ASSERT(rc, "Set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (invalid)",
133		    sregs.apic_base);
134	sregs.apic_base = 1 << 11;
135	rc = _vcpu_sregs_set(vcpu, &sregs);
136	TEST_ASSERT(!rc, "Couldn't set IA32_APIC_BASE to %llx (valid)",
137		    sregs.apic_base);
138
139	kvm_vm_free(vm);
140
141	return 0;
142}
143