1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 *  Driver for Gravis UltraSound MAX soundcard
4 *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
5 */
6
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/isa.h>
10#include <linux/delay.h>
11#include <linux/time.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <asm/dma.h>
14#include <sound/core.h>
15#include <sound/gus.h>
16#include <sound/wss.h>
17#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_IRQ
18#define SNDRV_LEGACY_FIND_FREE_DMA
19#include <sound/initval.h>
20
21MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
22MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Gravis UltraSound MAX");
23MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
24
25static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
26static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
27static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE;	/* Enable this card */
28static long port[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PORT;	/* 0x220,0x230,0x240,0x250,0x260 */
29static int irq[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IRQ;	/* 2,3,5,9,11,12,15 */
30static int dma1[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
31static int dma2[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_DMA;	/* 1,3,5,6,7 */
32static int joystick_dac[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 29};
33				/* 0 to 31, (0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V) */
34static int channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 24};
35static int pcm_channels[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = 2};
36
37module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
38MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for GUS MAX soundcard.");
39module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
40MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for GUS MAX soundcard.");
41module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
42MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable GUS MAX soundcard.");
43module_param_hw_array(port, long, ioport, NULL, 0444);
44MODULE_PARM_DESC(port, "Port # for GUS MAX driver.");
45module_param_hw_array(irq, int, irq, NULL, 0444);
46MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "IRQ # for GUS MAX driver.");
47module_param_hw_array(dma1, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
48MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma1, "DMA1 # for GUS MAX driver.");
49module_param_hw_array(dma2, int, dma, NULL, 0444);
50MODULE_PARM_DESC(dma2, "DMA2 # for GUS MAX driver.");
51module_param_array(joystick_dac, int, NULL, 0444);
52MODULE_PARM_DESC(joystick_dac, "Joystick DAC level 0.59V-4.52V or 0.389V-2.98V for GUS MAX driver.");
53module_param_array(channels, int, NULL, 0444);
54MODULE_PARM_DESC(channels, "Used GF1 channels for GUS MAX driver.");
55module_param_array(pcm_channels, int, NULL, 0444);
56MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "Reserved PCM channels for GUS MAX driver.");
57
58struct snd_gusmax {
59	int irq;
60	struct snd_card *card;
61	struct snd_gus_card *gus;
62	struct snd_wss *wss;
63	unsigned short gus_status_reg;
64	unsigned short pcm_status_reg;
65};
66
67#define PFX	"gusmax: "
68
69static int snd_gusmax_detect(struct snd_gus_card *gus)
70{
71	unsigned char d;
72
73	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 0);	/* reset GF1 */
74	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
75	if ((d & 0x07) != 0) {
76		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 1 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
77		return -ENODEV;
78	}
79	udelay(160);
80	snd_gf1_i_write8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET, 1);	/* release reset */
81	udelay(160);
82	d = snd_gf1_i_look8(gus, SNDRV_GF1_GB_RESET);
83	if ((d & 0x07) != 1) {
84		snd_printdd("[0x%lx] check 2 failed - 0x%x\n", gus->gf1.port, d);
85		return -ENODEV;
86	}
87
88	return 0;
89}
90
91static irqreturn_t snd_gusmax_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
92{
93	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard = dev_id;
94	int loop, max = 5;
95	int handled = 0;
96
97	do {
98		loop = 0;
99		if (inb(maxcard->gus_status_reg)) {
100			handled = 1;
101			snd_gus_interrupt(irq, maxcard->gus);
102			loop++;
103		}
104		if (inb(maxcard->pcm_status_reg) & 0x01) { /* IRQ bit is set? */
105			handled = 1;
106			snd_wss_interrupt(irq, maxcard->wss);
107			loop++;
108		}
109	} while (loop && --max > 0);
110	return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
111}
112
113static void snd_gusmax_init(int dev, struct snd_card *card,
114			    struct snd_gus_card *gus)
115{
116	gus->equal_irq = 1;
117	gus->codec_flag = 1;
118	gus->joystick_dac = joystick_dac[dev];
119	/* init control register */
120	gus->max_cntrl_val = (gus->gf1.port >> 4) & 0x0f;
121	if (gus->gf1.dma1 > 3)
122		gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x10;
123	if (gus->gf1.dma2 > 3)
124		gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x20;
125	gus->max_cntrl_val |= 0x40;
126	outb(gus->max_cntrl_val, GUSP(gus, MAXCNTRLPORT));
127}
128
129static int snd_gusmax_mixer(struct snd_wss *chip)
130{
131	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
132	struct snd_ctl_elem_id id1, id2;
133	int err;
134
135	memset(&id1, 0, sizeof(id1));
136	memset(&id2, 0, sizeof(id2));
137	id1.iface = id2.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;
138	/* reassign AUXA to SYNTHESIZER */
139	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch");
140	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Switch");
141	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
142	if (err < 0)
143		return err;
144	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
145	strcpy(id2.name, "Synth Playback Volume");
146	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
147	if (err < 0)
148		return err;
149	/* reassign AUXB to CD */
150	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Switch"); id1.index = 1;
151	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Switch");
152	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
153	if (err < 0)
154		return err;
155	strcpy(id1.name, "Aux Playback Volume");
156	strcpy(id2.name, "CD Playback Volume");
157	err = snd_ctl_rename_id(card, &id1, &id2);
158	if (err < 0)
159		return err;
160#if 0
161	/* reassign Mono Input to MIC */
162	if (snd_mixer_group_rename(mixer,
163				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MONO, 0,
164				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MIC, 0) < 0)
165		goto __error;
166	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
167				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MONO, 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_INPUT,
168				SNDRV_MIXER_IN_MIC, 0) < 0)
169		goto __error;
170	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
171				"Mono Capture Volume", 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_VOLUME1,
172				"Mic Capture Volume", 0) < 0)
173		goto __error;
174	if (snd_mixer_elem_rename(mixer,
175				"Mono Capture Switch", 0, SNDRV_MIXER_ETYPE_SWITCH1,
176				"Mic Capture Switch", 0) < 0)
177		goto __error;
178#endif
179	return 0;
180}
181
182static int snd_gusmax_match(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
183{
184	return enable[dev];
185}
186
187static int snd_gusmax_probe(struct device *pdev, unsigned int dev)
188{
189	static const int possible_irqs[] = {5, 11, 12, 9, 7, 15, 3, -1};
190	static const int possible_dmas[] = {5, 6, 7, 1, 3, -1};
191	int xirq, xdma1, xdma2, err;
192	struct snd_card *card;
193	struct snd_gus_card *gus = NULL;
194	struct snd_wss *wss;
195	struct snd_gusmax *maxcard;
196
197	err = snd_devm_card_new(pdev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
198				sizeof(struct snd_gusmax), &card);
199	if (err < 0)
200		return err;
201	maxcard = card->private_data;
202	maxcard->card = card;
203	maxcard->irq = -1;
204
205	xirq = irq[dev];
206	if (xirq == SNDRV_AUTO_IRQ) {
207		xirq = snd_legacy_find_free_irq(possible_irqs);
208		if (xirq < 0) {
209			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free IRQ\n");
210			return -EBUSY;
211		}
212	}
213	xdma1 = dma1[dev];
214	if (xdma1 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
215		xdma1 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
216		if (xdma1 < 0) {
217			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA1\n");
218			return -EBUSY;
219		}
220	}
221	xdma2 = dma2[dev];
222	if (xdma2 == SNDRV_AUTO_DMA) {
223		xdma2 = snd_legacy_find_free_dma(possible_dmas);
224		if (xdma2 < 0) {
225			snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to find a free DMA2\n");
226			return -EBUSY;
227		}
228	}
229
230	if (port[dev] != SNDRV_AUTO_PORT) {
231		err = snd_gus_create(card,
232				     port[dev],
233				     -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
234				     0, channels[dev],
235				     pcm_channels[dev],
236				     0, &gus);
237	} else {
238		static const unsigned long possible_ports[] = {
239			0x220, 0x230, 0x240, 0x250, 0x260
240		};
241		int i;
242		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(possible_ports); i++) {
243			err = snd_gus_create(card,
244					     possible_ports[i],
245					     -xirq, xdma1, xdma2,
246					     0, channels[dev],
247					     pcm_channels[dev],
248					     0, &gus);
249			if (err >= 0) {
250				port[dev] = possible_ports[i];
251				break;
252			}
253		}
254	}
255	if (err < 0)
256		return err;
257
258	err = snd_gusmax_detect(gus);
259	if (err < 0)
260		return err;
261
262	maxcard->gus_status_reg = gus->gf1.reg_irqstat;
263	maxcard->pcm_status_reg = gus->gf1.port + 0x10c + 2;
264	snd_gusmax_init(dev, card, gus);
265	err = snd_gus_initialize(gus);
266	if (err < 0)
267		return err;
268
269	if (!gus->max_flag) {
270		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "GUS MAX soundcard was not detected at 0x%lx\n", gus->gf1.port);
271		return -ENODEV;
272	}
273
274	if (devm_request_irq(card->dev, xirq, snd_gusmax_interrupt, 0,
275			     "GUS MAX", (void *)maxcard)) {
276		snd_printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", xirq);
277		return -EBUSY;
278	}
279	maxcard->irq = xirq;
280	card->sync_irq = maxcard->irq;
281
282	err = snd_wss_create(card,
283			     gus->gf1.port + 0x10c, -1, xirq,
284			     xdma2 < 0 ? xdma1 : xdma2, xdma1,
285			     WSS_HW_DETECT,
286			     WSS_HWSHARE_IRQ |
287			     WSS_HWSHARE_DMA1 |
288			     WSS_HWSHARE_DMA2,
289			     &wss);
290	if (err < 0)
291		return err;
292
293	err = snd_wss_pcm(wss, 0);
294	if (err < 0)
295		return err;
296
297	err = snd_wss_mixer(wss);
298	if (err < 0)
299		return err;
300
301	err = snd_wss_timer(wss, 2);
302	if (err < 0)
303		return err;
304
305	if (pcm_channels[dev] > 0) {
306		err = snd_gf1_pcm_new(gus, 1, 1);
307		if (err < 0)
308			return err;
309	}
310	err = snd_gusmax_mixer(wss);
311	if (err < 0)
312		return err;
313
314	err = snd_gf1_rawmidi_new(gus, 0);
315	if (err < 0)
316		return err;
317
318	sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), " at 0x%lx, irq %i, dma %i", gus->gf1.port, xirq, xdma1);
319	if (xdma2 >= 0)
320		sprintf(card->longname + strlen(card->longname), "&%i", xdma2);
321
322	err = snd_card_register(card);
323	if (err < 0)
324		return err;
325
326	maxcard->gus = gus;
327	maxcard->wss = wss;
328
329	dev_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
330	return 0;
331}
332
333#define DEV_NAME "gusmax"
334
335static struct isa_driver snd_gusmax_driver = {
336	.match		= snd_gusmax_match,
337	.probe		= snd_gusmax_probe,
338	/* FIXME: suspend/resume */
339	.driver		= {
340		.name	= DEV_NAME
341	},
342};
343
344module_isa_driver(snd_gusmax_driver, SNDRV_CARDS);
345