1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/* Simplified ASN.1 notation parser
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 */
7
8#include <stdarg.h>
9#include <stdio.h>
10#include <stdlib.h>
11#include <stdint.h>
12#include <stdbool.h>
13#include <string.h>
14#include <ctype.h>
15#include <unistd.h>
16#include <fcntl.h>
17#include <sys/stat.h>
18#include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h>
19
20enum token_type {
21	DIRECTIVE_ABSENT,
22	DIRECTIVE_ALL,
23	DIRECTIVE_ANY,
24	DIRECTIVE_APPLICATION,
25	DIRECTIVE_AUTOMATIC,
26	DIRECTIVE_BEGIN,
27	DIRECTIVE_BIT,
28	DIRECTIVE_BMPString,
29	DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN,
30	DIRECTIVE_BY,
31	DIRECTIVE_CHARACTER,
32	DIRECTIVE_CHOICE,
33	DIRECTIVE_CLASS,
34	DIRECTIVE_COMPONENT,
35	DIRECTIVE_COMPONENTS,
36	DIRECTIVE_CONSTRAINED,
37	DIRECTIVE_CONTAINING,
38	DIRECTIVE_DEFAULT,
39	DIRECTIVE_DEFINED,
40	DIRECTIVE_DEFINITIONS,
41	DIRECTIVE_EMBEDDED,
42	DIRECTIVE_ENCODED,
43	DIRECTIVE_ENCODING_CONTROL,
44	DIRECTIVE_END,
45	DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED,
46	DIRECTIVE_EXCEPT,
47	DIRECTIVE_EXPLICIT,
48	DIRECTIVE_EXPORTS,
49	DIRECTIVE_EXTENSIBILITY,
50	DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL,
51	DIRECTIVE_FALSE,
52	DIRECTIVE_FROM,
53	DIRECTIVE_GeneralString,
54	DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime,
55	DIRECTIVE_GraphicString,
56	DIRECTIVE_IA5String,
57	DIRECTIVE_IDENTIFIER,
58	DIRECTIVE_IMPLICIT,
59	DIRECTIVE_IMPLIED,
60	DIRECTIVE_IMPORTS,
61	DIRECTIVE_INCLUDES,
62	DIRECTIVE_INSTANCE,
63	DIRECTIVE_INSTRUCTIONS,
64	DIRECTIVE_INTEGER,
65	DIRECTIVE_INTERSECTION,
66	DIRECTIVE_ISO646String,
67	DIRECTIVE_MAX,
68	DIRECTIVE_MIN,
69	DIRECTIVE_MINUS_INFINITY,
70	DIRECTIVE_NULL,
71	DIRECTIVE_NumericString,
72	DIRECTIVE_OBJECT,
73	DIRECTIVE_OCTET,
74	DIRECTIVE_OF,
75	DIRECTIVE_OPTIONAL,
76	DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor,
77	DIRECTIVE_PATTERN,
78	DIRECTIVE_PDV,
79	DIRECTIVE_PLUS_INFINITY,
80	DIRECTIVE_PRESENT,
81	DIRECTIVE_PRIVATE,
82	DIRECTIVE_PrintableString,
83	DIRECTIVE_REAL,
84	DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID,
85	DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE,
86	DIRECTIVE_SET,
87	DIRECTIVE_SIZE,
88	DIRECTIVE_STRING,
89	DIRECTIVE_SYNTAX,
90	DIRECTIVE_T61String,
91	DIRECTIVE_TAGS,
92	DIRECTIVE_TRUE,
93	DIRECTIVE_TeletexString,
94	DIRECTIVE_UNION,
95	DIRECTIVE_UNIQUE,
96	DIRECTIVE_UNIVERSAL,
97	DIRECTIVE_UTCTime,
98	DIRECTIVE_UTF8String,
99	DIRECTIVE_UniversalString,
100	DIRECTIVE_VideotexString,
101	DIRECTIVE_VisibleString,
102	DIRECTIVE_WITH,
103	NR__DIRECTIVES,
104	TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT = NR__DIRECTIVES,
105	TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY,
106	TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY,
107	TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE,
108	TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE,
109	TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION,
110	TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION,
111	TOKEN_COMMA,
112	TOKEN_NUMBER,
113	TOKEN_TYPE_NAME,
114	TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME,
115	NR__TOKENS
116};
117
118static const unsigned char token_to_tag[NR__TOKENS] = {
119	/* EOC goes first */
120	[DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN]		= ASN1_BOOL,
121	[DIRECTIVE_INTEGER]		= ASN1_INT,
122	[DIRECTIVE_BIT]			= ASN1_BTS,
123	[DIRECTIVE_OCTET]		= ASN1_OTS,
124	[DIRECTIVE_NULL]		= ASN1_NULL,
125	[DIRECTIVE_OBJECT]		= ASN1_OID,
126	[DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor]	= ASN1_ODE,
127	[DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL]		= ASN1_EXT,
128	[DIRECTIVE_REAL]		= ASN1_REAL,
129	[DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED]		= ASN1_ENUM,
130	[DIRECTIVE_EMBEDDED]		= 0,
131	[DIRECTIVE_UTF8String]		= ASN1_UTF8STR,
132	[DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID]	= ASN1_RELOID,
133	/* 14 */
134	/* 15 */
135	[DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE]		= ASN1_SEQ,
136	[DIRECTIVE_SET]			= ASN1_SET,
137	[DIRECTIVE_NumericString]	= ASN1_NUMSTR,
138	[DIRECTIVE_PrintableString]	= ASN1_PRNSTR,
139	[DIRECTIVE_T61String]		= ASN1_TEXSTR,
140	[DIRECTIVE_TeletexString]	= ASN1_TEXSTR,
141	[DIRECTIVE_VideotexString]	= ASN1_VIDSTR,
142	[DIRECTIVE_IA5String]		= ASN1_IA5STR,
143	[DIRECTIVE_UTCTime]		= ASN1_UNITIM,
144	[DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime]	= ASN1_GENTIM,
145	[DIRECTIVE_GraphicString]	= ASN1_GRASTR,
146	[DIRECTIVE_VisibleString]	= ASN1_VISSTR,
147	[DIRECTIVE_GeneralString]	= ASN1_GENSTR,
148	[DIRECTIVE_UniversalString]	= ASN1_UNITIM,
149	[DIRECTIVE_CHARACTER]		= ASN1_CHRSTR,
150	[DIRECTIVE_BMPString]		= ASN1_BMPSTR,
151};
152
153static const char asn1_classes[4][5] = {
154	[ASN1_UNIV]	= "UNIV",
155	[ASN1_APPL]	= "APPL",
156	[ASN1_CONT]	= "CONT",
157	[ASN1_PRIV]	= "PRIV"
158};
159
160static const char asn1_methods[2][5] = {
161	[ASN1_UNIV]	= "PRIM",
162	[ASN1_APPL]	= "CONS"
163};
164
165static const char *const asn1_universal_tags[32] = {
166	"EOC",
167	"BOOL",
168	"INT",
169	"BTS",
170	"OTS",
171	"NULL",
172	"OID",
173	"ODE",
174	"EXT",
175	"REAL",
176	"ENUM",
177	"EPDV",
178	"UTF8STR",
179	"RELOID",
180	NULL,		/* 14 */
181	NULL,		/* 15 */
182	"SEQ",
183	"SET",
184	"NUMSTR",
185	"PRNSTR",
186	"TEXSTR",
187	"VIDSTR",
188	"IA5STR",
189	"UNITIM",
190	"GENTIM",
191	"GRASTR",
192	"VISSTR",
193	"GENSTR",
194	"UNISTR",
195	"CHRSTR",
196	"BMPSTR",
197	NULL		/* 31 */
198};
199
200static const char *filename;
201static const char *grammar_name;
202static const char *outputname;
203static const char *headername;
204
205static const char *const directives[NR__DIRECTIVES] = {
206#define _(X) [DIRECTIVE_##X] = #X
207	_(ABSENT),
208	_(ALL),
209	_(ANY),
210	_(APPLICATION),
211	_(AUTOMATIC),
212	_(BEGIN),
213	_(BIT),
214	_(BMPString),
215	_(BOOLEAN),
216	_(BY),
217	_(CHARACTER),
218	_(CHOICE),
219	_(CLASS),
220	_(COMPONENT),
221	_(COMPONENTS),
222	_(CONSTRAINED),
223	_(CONTAINING),
224	_(DEFAULT),
225	_(DEFINED),
226	_(DEFINITIONS),
227	_(EMBEDDED),
228	_(ENCODED),
229	[DIRECTIVE_ENCODING_CONTROL] = "ENCODING-CONTROL",
230	_(END),
231	_(ENUMERATED),
232	_(EXCEPT),
233	_(EXPLICIT),
234	_(EXPORTS),
235	_(EXTENSIBILITY),
236	_(EXTERNAL),
237	_(FALSE),
238	_(FROM),
239	_(GeneralString),
240	_(GeneralizedTime),
241	_(GraphicString),
242	_(IA5String),
243	_(IDENTIFIER),
244	_(IMPLICIT),
245	_(IMPLIED),
246	_(IMPORTS),
247	_(INCLUDES),
248	_(INSTANCE),
249	_(INSTRUCTIONS),
250	_(INTEGER),
251	_(INTERSECTION),
252	_(ISO646String),
253	_(MAX),
254	_(MIN),
255	[DIRECTIVE_MINUS_INFINITY] = "MINUS-INFINITY",
256	[DIRECTIVE_NULL] = "NULL",
257	_(NumericString),
258	_(OBJECT),
259	_(OCTET),
260	_(OF),
261	_(OPTIONAL),
262	_(ObjectDescriptor),
263	_(PATTERN),
264	_(PDV),
265	[DIRECTIVE_PLUS_INFINITY] = "PLUS-INFINITY",
266	_(PRESENT),
267	_(PRIVATE),
268	_(PrintableString),
269	_(REAL),
270	[DIRECTIVE_RELATIVE_OID] = "RELATIVE-OID",
271	_(SEQUENCE),
272	_(SET),
273	_(SIZE),
274	_(STRING),
275	_(SYNTAX),
276	_(T61String),
277	_(TAGS),
278	_(TRUE),
279	_(TeletexString),
280	_(UNION),
281	_(UNIQUE),
282	_(UNIVERSAL),
283	_(UTCTime),
284	_(UTF8String),
285	_(UniversalString),
286	_(VideotexString),
287	_(VisibleString),
288	_(WITH)
289};
290
291struct action {
292	struct action	*next;
293	char		*name;
294	unsigned char	index;
295};
296
297static struct action *action_list;
298static unsigned nr_actions;
299
300struct token {
301	unsigned short	line;
302	enum token_type	token_type : 8;
303	unsigned char	size;
304	struct action	*action;
305	char		*content;
306	struct type	*type;
307};
308
309static struct token *token_list;
310static unsigned nr_tokens;
311static bool verbose_opt;
312static bool debug_opt;
313
314#define verbose(fmt, ...) do { if (verbose_opt) printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
315#define debug(fmt, ...) do { if (debug_opt) printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
316
317static int directive_compare(const void *_key, const void *_pdir)
318{
319	const struct token *token = _key;
320	const char *const *pdir = _pdir, *dir = *pdir;
321	size_t dlen, clen;
322	int val;
323
324	dlen = strlen(dir);
325	clen = (dlen < token->size) ? dlen : token->size;
326
327	//debug("cmp(%s,%s) = ", token->content, dir);
328
329	val = memcmp(token->content, dir, clen);
330	if (val != 0) {
331		//debug("%d [cmp]\n", val);
332		return val;
333	}
334
335	if (dlen == token->size) {
336		//debug("0\n");
337		return 0;
338	}
339	//debug("%d\n", (int)dlen - (int)token->size);
340	return dlen - token->size; /* shorter -> negative */
341}
342
343/*
344 * Tokenise an ASN.1 grammar
345 */
346static void tokenise(char *buffer, char *end)
347{
348	struct token *tokens;
349	char *line, *nl, *start, *p, *q;
350	unsigned tix, lineno;
351
352	/* Assume we're going to have half as many tokens as we have
353	 * characters
354	 */
355	token_list = tokens = calloc((end - buffer) / 2, sizeof(struct token));
356	if (!tokens) {
357		perror(NULL);
358		exit(1);
359	}
360	tix = 0;
361
362	lineno = 0;
363	while (buffer < end) {
364		/* First of all, break out a line */
365		lineno++;
366		line = buffer;
367		nl = memchr(line, '\n', end - buffer);
368		if (!nl) {
369			buffer = nl = end;
370		} else {
371			buffer = nl + 1;
372			*nl = '\0';
373		}
374
375		/* Remove "--" comments */
376		p = line;
377	next_comment:
378		while ((p = memchr(p, '-', nl - p))) {
379			if (p[1] == '-') {
380				/* Found a comment; see if there's a terminator */
381				q = p + 2;
382				while ((q = memchr(q, '-', nl - q))) {
383					if (q[1] == '-') {
384						/* There is - excise the comment */
385						q += 2;
386						memmove(p, q, nl - q);
387						goto next_comment;
388					}
389					q++;
390				}
391				*p = '\0';
392				nl = p;
393				break;
394			} else {
395				p++;
396			}
397		}
398
399		p = line;
400		while (p < nl) {
401			/* Skip white space */
402			while (p < nl && isspace(*p))
403				*(p++) = 0;
404			if (p >= nl)
405				break;
406
407			tokens[tix].line = lineno;
408			start = p;
409
410			/* Handle string tokens */
411			if (isalpha(*p)) {
412				const char **dir;
413
414				/* Can be a directive, type name or element
415				 * name.  Find the end of the name.
416				 */
417				q = p + 1;
418				while (q < nl && (isalnum(*q) || *q == '-' || *q == '_'))
419					q++;
420				tokens[tix].size = q - p;
421				p = q;
422
423				tokens[tix].content = malloc(tokens[tix].size + 1);
424				if (!tokens[tix].content) {
425					perror(NULL);
426					exit(1);
427				}
428				memcpy(tokens[tix].content, start, tokens[tix].size);
429				tokens[tix].content[tokens[tix].size] = 0;
430
431				/* If it begins with a lowercase letter then
432				 * it's an element name
433				 */
434				if (islower(tokens[tix].content[0])) {
435					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME;
436					continue;
437				}
438
439				/* Otherwise we need to search the directive
440				 * table
441				 */
442				dir = bsearch(&tokens[tix], directives,
443					      sizeof(directives) / sizeof(directives[1]),
444					      sizeof(directives[1]),
445					      directive_compare);
446				if (dir) {
447					tokens[tix++].token_type = dir - directives;
448					continue;
449				}
450
451				tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_TYPE_NAME;
452				continue;
453			}
454
455			/* Handle numbers */
456			if (isdigit(*p)) {
457				/* Find the end of the number */
458				q = p + 1;
459				while (q < nl && (isdigit(*q)))
460					q++;
461				tokens[tix].size = q - p;
462				p = q;
463				tokens[tix].content = malloc(tokens[tix].size + 1);
464				if (!tokens[tix].content) {
465					perror(NULL);
466					exit(1);
467				}
468				memcpy(tokens[tix].content, start, tokens[tix].size);
469				tokens[tix].content[tokens[tix].size] = 0;
470				tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_NUMBER;
471				continue;
472			}
473
474			if (nl - p >= 3) {
475				if (memcmp(p, "::=", 3) == 0) {
476					p += 3;
477					tokens[tix].size = 3;
478					tokens[tix].content = "::=";
479					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT;
480					continue;
481				}
482			}
483
484			if (nl - p >= 2) {
485				if (memcmp(p, "({", 2) == 0) {
486					p += 2;
487					tokens[tix].size = 2;
488					tokens[tix].content = "({";
489					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION;
490					continue;
491				}
492				if (memcmp(p, "})", 2) == 0) {
493					p += 2;
494					tokens[tix].size = 2;
495					tokens[tix].content = "})";
496					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION;
497					continue;
498				}
499			}
500
501			if (nl - p >= 1) {
502				tokens[tix].size = 1;
503				switch (*p) {
504				case '{':
505					p += 1;
506					tokens[tix].content = "{";
507					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY;
508					continue;
509				case '}':
510					p += 1;
511					tokens[tix].content = "}";
512					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY;
513					continue;
514				case '[':
515					p += 1;
516					tokens[tix].content = "[";
517					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE;
518					continue;
519				case ']':
520					p += 1;
521					tokens[tix].content = "]";
522					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE;
523					continue;
524				case ',':
525					p += 1;
526					tokens[tix].content = ",";
527					tokens[tix++].token_type = TOKEN_COMMA;
528					continue;
529				default:
530					break;
531				}
532			}
533
534			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%u: Unknown character in grammar: '%c'\n",
535				filename, lineno, *p);
536			exit(1);
537		}
538	}
539
540	nr_tokens = tix;
541	verbose("Extracted %u tokens\n", nr_tokens);
542
543#if 0
544	{
545		int n;
546		for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens; n++)
547			debug("Token %3u: '%s'\n", n, token_list[n].content);
548	}
549#endif
550}
551
552static void build_type_list(void);
553static void parse(void);
554static void dump_elements(void);
555static void render(FILE *out, FILE *hdr);
556
557/*
558 *
559 */
560int main(int argc, char **argv)
561{
562	struct stat st;
563	ssize_t readlen;
564	FILE *out, *hdr;
565	char *buffer, *p;
566	char *kbuild_verbose;
567	int fd;
568
569	kbuild_verbose = getenv("KBUILD_VERBOSE");
570	if (kbuild_verbose && strchr(kbuild_verbose, '1'))
571		verbose_opt = true;
572
573	while (argc > 4) {
574		if (strcmp(argv[1], "-v") == 0)
575			verbose_opt = true;
576		else if (strcmp(argv[1], "-d") == 0)
577			debug_opt = true;
578		else
579			break;
580		memmove(&argv[1], &argv[2], (argc - 2) * sizeof(char *));
581		argc--;
582	}
583
584	if (argc != 4) {
585		fprintf(stderr, "Format: %s [-v] [-d] <grammar-file> <c-file> <hdr-file>\n",
586			argv[0]);
587		exit(2);
588	}
589
590	filename = argv[1];
591	outputname = argv[2];
592	headername = argv[3];
593
594	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
595	if (fd < 0) {
596		perror(filename);
597		exit(1);
598	}
599
600	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
601		perror(filename);
602		exit(1);
603	}
604
605	if (!(buffer = malloc(st.st_size + 1))) {
606		perror(NULL);
607		exit(1);
608	}
609
610	if ((readlen = read(fd, buffer, st.st_size)) < 0) {
611		perror(filename);
612		exit(1);
613	}
614
615	if (close(fd) < 0) {
616		perror(filename);
617		exit(1);
618	}
619
620	if (readlen != st.st_size) {
621		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Short read\n", filename);
622		exit(1);
623	}
624
625	p = strrchr(argv[1], '/');
626	p = p ? p + 1 : argv[1];
627	grammar_name = strdup(p);
628	if (!grammar_name) {
629		perror(NULL);
630		exit(1);
631	}
632	p = strchr(grammar_name, '.');
633	if (p)
634		*p = '\0';
635
636	buffer[readlen] = 0;
637	tokenise(buffer, buffer + readlen);
638	build_type_list();
639	parse();
640	dump_elements();
641
642	out = fopen(outputname, "w");
643	if (!out) {
644		perror(outputname);
645		exit(1);
646	}
647
648	hdr = fopen(headername, "w");
649	if (!hdr) {
650		perror(headername);
651		exit(1);
652	}
653
654	render(out, hdr);
655
656	if (fclose(out) < 0) {
657		perror(outputname);
658		exit(1);
659	}
660
661	if (fclose(hdr) < 0) {
662		perror(headername);
663		exit(1);
664	}
665
666	return 0;
667}
668
669enum compound {
670	NOT_COMPOUND,
671	SET,
672	SET_OF,
673	SEQUENCE,
674	SEQUENCE_OF,
675	CHOICE,
676	ANY,
677	TYPE_REF,
678	TAG_OVERRIDE
679};
680
681struct element {
682	struct type	*type_def;
683	struct token	*name;
684	struct token	*type;
685	struct action	*action;
686	struct element	*children;
687	struct element	*next;
688	struct element	*render_next;
689	struct element	*list_next;
690	uint8_t		n_elements;
691	enum compound	compound : 8;
692	enum asn1_class	class : 8;
693	enum asn1_method method : 8;
694	uint8_t		tag;
695	unsigned	entry_index;
696	unsigned	flags;
697#define ELEMENT_IMPLICIT	0x0001
698#define ELEMENT_EXPLICIT	0x0002
699#define ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED	0x0004
700#define ELEMENT_RENDERED	0x0008
701#define ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE	0x0010
702#define ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL	0x0020
703};
704
705struct type {
706	struct token	*name;
707	struct token	*def;
708	struct element	*element;
709	unsigned	ref_count;
710	unsigned	flags;
711#define TYPE_STOP_MARKER	0x0001
712#define TYPE_BEGIN		0x0002
713};
714
715static struct type *type_list;
716static struct type **type_index;
717static unsigned nr_types;
718
719static int type_index_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
720{
721	const struct type *const *a = _a, *const *b = _b;
722
723	if ((*a)->name->size != (*b)->name->size)
724		return (*a)->name->size - (*b)->name->size;
725	else
726		return memcmp((*a)->name->content, (*b)->name->content,
727			      (*a)->name->size);
728}
729
730static int type_finder(const void *_key, const void *_ti)
731{
732	const struct token *token = _key;
733	const struct type *const *ti = _ti;
734	const struct type *type = *ti;
735
736	if (token->size != type->name->size)
737		return token->size - type->name->size;
738	else
739		return memcmp(token->content, type->name->content,
740			      token->size);
741}
742
743/*
744 * Build up a list of types and a sorted index to that list.
745 */
746static void build_type_list(void)
747{
748	struct type *types;
749	unsigned nr, t, n;
750
751	nr = 0;
752	for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens - 1; n++)
753		if (token_list[n + 0].token_type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAME &&
754		    token_list[n + 1].token_type == TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT)
755			nr++;
756
757	if (nr == 0) {
758		fprintf(stderr, "%s: No defined types\n", filename);
759		exit(1);
760	}
761
762	nr_types = nr;
763	types = type_list = calloc(nr + 1, sizeof(type_list[0]));
764	if (!type_list) {
765		perror(NULL);
766		exit(1);
767	}
768	type_index = calloc(nr, sizeof(type_index[0]));
769	if (!type_index) {
770		perror(NULL);
771		exit(1);
772	}
773
774	t = 0;
775	types[t].flags |= TYPE_BEGIN;
776	for (n = 0; n < nr_tokens - 1; n++) {
777		if (token_list[n + 0].token_type == TOKEN_TYPE_NAME &&
778		    token_list[n + 1].token_type == TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT) {
779			types[t].name = &token_list[n];
780			type_index[t] = &types[t];
781			t++;
782		}
783	}
784	types[t].name = &token_list[n + 1];
785	types[t].flags |= TYPE_STOP_MARKER;
786
787	qsort(type_index, nr, sizeof(type_index[0]), type_index_compare);
788
789	verbose("Extracted %u types\n", nr_types);
790#if 0
791	for (n = 0; n < nr_types; n++) {
792		struct type *type = type_index[n];
793		debug("- %*.*s\n", type->name->content);
794	}
795#endif
796}
797
798static struct element *parse_type(struct token **_cursor, struct token *stop,
799				  struct token *name);
800
801/*
802 * Parse the token stream
803 */
804static void parse(void)
805{
806	struct token *cursor;
807	struct type *type;
808
809	/* Parse one type definition statement at a time */
810	type = type_list;
811	do {
812		cursor = type->name;
813
814		if (cursor[0].token_type != TOKEN_TYPE_NAME ||
815		    cursor[1].token_type != TOKEN_ASSIGNMENT)
816			abort();
817		cursor += 2;
818
819		type->element = parse_type(&cursor, type[1].name, NULL);
820		type->element->type_def = type;
821
822		if (cursor != type[1].name) {
823			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Parse error at token '%s'\n",
824				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
825			exit(1);
826		}
827
828	} while (type++, !(type->flags & TYPE_STOP_MARKER));
829
830	verbose("Extracted %u actions\n", nr_actions);
831}
832
833static struct element *element_list;
834
835static struct element *alloc_elem(void)
836{
837	struct element *e = calloc(1, sizeof(*e));
838	if (!e) {
839		perror(NULL);
840		exit(1);
841	}
842	e->list_next = element_list;
843	element_list = e;
844	return e;
845}
846
847static struct element *parse_compound(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
848				      int alternates);
849
850/*
851 * Parse one type definition statement
852 */
853static struct element *parse_type(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
854				  struct token *name)
855{
856	struct element *top, *element;
857	struct action *action, **ppaction;
858	struct token *cursor = *_cursor;
859	struct type **ref;
860	char *p;
861	int labelled = 0, implicit = 0;
862
863	top = element = alloc_elem();
864	element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
865	element->method = ASN1_PRIM;
866	element->tag = token_to_tag[cursor->token_type];
867	element->name = name;
868
869	/* Extract the tag value if one given */
870	if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_SQUARE) {
871		cursor++;
872		if (cursor >= end)
873			goto overrun_error;
874		switch (cursor->token_type) {
875		case DIRECTIVE_UNIVERSAL:
876			element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
877			cursor++;
878			break;
879		case DIRECTIVE_APPLICATION:
880			element->class = ASN1_APPL;
881			cursor++;
882			break;
883		case TOKEN_NUMBER:
884			element->class = ASN1_CONT;
885			break;
886		case DIRECTIVE_PRIVATE:
887			element->class = ASN1_PRIV;
888			cursor++;
889			break;
890		default:
891			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unrecognised tag class token '%s'\n",
892				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
893			exit(1);
894		}
895
896		if (cursor >= end)
897			goto overrun_error;
898		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_NUMBER) {
899			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing tag number '%s'\n",
900				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
901			exit(1);
902		}
903
904		element->tag &= ~0x1f;
905		element->tag |= strtoul(cursor->content, &p, 10);
906		element->flags |= ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED;
907		if (p - cursor->content != cursor->size)
908			abort();
909		cursor++;
910
911		if (cursor >= end)
912			goto overrun_error;
913		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_SQUARE) {
914			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing closing square bracket '%s'\n",
915				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
916			exit(1);
917		}
918		cursor++;
919		if (cursor >= end)
920			goto overrun_error;
921		labelled = 1;
922	}
923
924	/* Handle implicit and explicit markers */
925	if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_IMPLICIT) {
926		element->flags |= ELEMENT_IMPLICIT;
927		implicit = 1;
928		cursor++;
929		if (cursor >= end)
930			goto overrun_error;
931	} else if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_EXPLICIT) {
932		element->flags |= ELEMENT_EXPLICIT;
933		cursor++;
934		if (cursor >= end)
935			goto overrun_error;
936	}
937
938	if (labelled) {
939		if (!implicit)
940			element->method |= ASN1_CONS;
941		element->compound = implicit ? TAG_OVERRIDE : SEQUENCE;
942		element->children = alloc_elem();
943		element = element->children;
944		element->class = ASN1_UNIV;
945		element->method = ASN1_PRIM;
946		element->tag = token_to_tag[cursor->token_type];
947		element->name = name;
948	}
949
950	/* Extract the type we're expecting here */
951	element->type = cursor;
952	switch (cursor->token_type) {
953	case DIRECTIVE_ANY:
954		element->compound = ANY;
955		cursor++;
956		break;
957
958	case DIRECTIVE_NULL:
959	case DIRECTIVE_BOOLEAN:
960	case DIRECTIVE_ENUMERATED:
961	case DIRECTIVE_INTEGER:
962		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
963		cursor++;
964		break;
965
966	case DIRECTIVE_EXTERNAL:
967		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
968
969	case DIRECTIVE_BMPString:
970	case DIRECTIVE_GeneralString:
971	case DIRECTIVE_GraphicString:
972	case DIRECTIVE_IA5String:
973	case DIRECTIVE_ISO646String:
974	case DIRECTIVE_NumericString:
975	case DIRECTIVE_PrintableString:
976	case DIRECTIVE_T61String:
977	case DIRECTIVE_TeletexString:
978	case DIRECTIVE_UniversalString:
979	case DIRECTIVE_UTF8String:
980	case DIRECTIVE_VideotexString:
981	case DIRECTIVE_VisibleString:
982	case DIRECTIVE_ObjectDescriptor:
983	case DIRECTIVE_GeneralizedTime:
984	case DIRECTIVE_UTCTime:
985		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
986		cursor++;
987		break;
988
989	case DIRECTIVE_BIT:
990	case DIRECTIVE_OCTET:
991		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
992		cursor++;
993		if (cursor >= end)
994			goto overrun_error;
995		if (cursor->token_type != DIRECTIVE_STRING)
996			goto parse_error;
997		cursor++;
998		break;
999
1000	case DIRECTIVE_OBJECT:
1001		element->compound = NOT_COMPOUND;
1002		cursor++;
1003		if (cursor >= end)
1004			goto overrun_error;
1005		if (cursor->token_type != DIRECTIVE_IDENTIFIER)
1006			goto parse_error;
1007		cursor++;
1008		break;
1009
1010	case TOKEN_TYPE_NAME:
1011		element->compound = TYPE_REF;
1012		ref = bsearch(cursor, type_index, nr_types, sizeof(type_index[0]),
1013			      type_finder);
1014		if (!ref) {
1015			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Type '%s' undefined\n",
1016				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1017			exit(1);
1018		}
1019		cursor->type = *ref;
1020		(*ref)->ref_count++;
1021		cursor++;
1022		break;
1023
1024	case DIRECTIVE_CHOICE:
1025		element->compound = CHOICE;
1026		cursor++;
1027		element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 1);
1028		break;
1029
1030	case DIRECTIVE_SEQUENCE:
1031		element->compound = SEQUENCE;
1032		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
1033		cursor++;
1034		if (cursor >= end)
1035			goto overrun_error;
1036		if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OF) {
1037			element->compound = SEQUENCE_OF;
1038			cursor++;
1039			if (cursor >= end)
1040				goto overrun_error;
1041			element->children = parse_type(&cursor, end, NULL);
1042		} else {
1043			element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 0);
1044		}
1045		break;
1046
1047	case DIRECTIVE_SET:
1048		element->compound = SET;
1049		element->method = ASN1_CONS;
1050		cursor++;
1051		if (cursor >= end)
1052			goto overrun_error;
1053		if (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OF) {
1054			element->compound = SET_OF;
1055			cursor++;
1056			if (cursor >= end)
1057				goto parse_error;
1058			element->children = parse_type(&cursor, end, NULL);
1059		} else {
1060			element->children = parse_compound(&cursor, end, 1);
1061		}
1062		break;
1063
1064	default:
1065		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Token '%s' does not introduce a type\n",
1066			filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1067		exit(1);
1068	}
1069
1070	/* Handle elements that are optional */
1071	if (cursor < end && (cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_OPTIONAL ||
1072			     cursor->token_type == DIRECTIVE_DEFAULT)
1073	    ) {
1074		cursor++;
1075		top->flags |= ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE;
1076	}
1077
1078	if (cursor < end && cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_ACTION) {
1079		cursor++;
1080		if (cursor >= end)
1081			goto overrun_error;
1082		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME) {
1083			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Token '%s' is not an action function name\n",
1084				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1085			exit(1);
1086		}
1087
1088		action = malloc(sizeof(struct action));
1089		if (!action) {
1090			perror(NULL);
1091			exit(1);
1092		}
1093		action->index = 0;
1094		action->name = cursor->content;
1095
1096		for (ppaction = &action_list;
1097		     *ppaction;
1098		     ppaction = &(*ppaction)->next
1099		     ) {
1100			int cmp = strcmp(action->name, (*ppaction)->name);
1101			if (cmp == 0) {
1102				free(action);
1103				action = *ppaction;
1104				goto found;
1105			}
1106			if (cmp < 0) {
1107				action->next = *ppaction;
1108				*ppaction = action;
1109				nr_actions++;
1110				goto found;
1111			}
1112		}
1113		action->next = NULL;
1114		*ppaction = action;
1115		nr_actions++;
1116	found:
1117
1118		element->action = action;
1119		cursor->action = action;
1120		cursor++;
1121		if (cursor >= end)
1122			goto overrun_error;
1123		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_ACTION) {
1124			fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Missing close action, got '%s'\n",
1125				filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1126			exit(1);
1127		}
1128		cursor++;
1129	}
1130
1131	*_cursor = cursor;
1132	return top;
1133
1134parse_error:
1135	fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Unexpected token '%s'\n",
1136		filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1137	exit(1);
1138
1139overrun_error:
1140	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpectedly hit EOF\n", filename);
1141	exit(1);
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * Parse a compound type list
1146 */
1147static struct element *parse_compound(struct token **_cursor, struct token *end,
1148				      int alternates)
1149{
1150	struct element *children, **child_p = &children, *element;
1151	struct token *cursor = *_cursor, *name;
1152
1153	if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY) {
1154		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Expected compound to start with brace not '%s'\n",
1155			filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1156		exit(1);
1157	}
1158	cursor++;
1159	if (cursor >= end)
1160		goto overrun_error;
1161
1162	if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_OPEN_CURLY) {
1163		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Empty compound\n",
1164			filename, cursor->line);
1165		exit(1);
1166	}
1167
1168	for (;;) {
1169		name = NULL;
1170		if (cursor->token_type == TOKEN_ELEMENT_NAME) {
1171			name = cursor;
1172			cursor++;
1173			if (cursor >= end)
1174				goto overrun_error;
1175		}
1176
1177		element = parse_type(&cursor, end, name);
1178		if (alternates)
1179			element->flags |= ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE | ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL;
1180
1181		*child_p = element;
1182		child_p = &element->next;
1183
1184		if (cursor >= end)
1185			goto overrun_error;
1186		if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_COMMA)
1187			break;
1188		cursor++;
1189		if (cursor >= end)
1190			goto overrun_error;
1191	}
1192
1193	children->flags &= ~ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL;
1194
1195	if (cursor->token_type != TOKEN_CLOSE_CURLY) {
1196		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: Expected compound closure, got '%s'\n",
1197			filename, cursor->line, cursor->content);
1198		exit(1);
1199	}
1200	cursor++;
1201
1202	*_cursor = cursor;
1203	return children;
1204
1205overrun_error:
1206	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unexpectedly hit EOF\n", filename);
1207	exit(1);
1208}
1209
1210static void dump_element(const struct element *e, int level)
1211{
1212	const struct element *c;
1213	const struct type *t = e->type_def;
1214	const char *name = e->name ? e->name->content : ".";
1215	const char *tname = t && t->name ? t->name->content : ".";
1216	char tag[32];
1217
1218	if (e->class == 0 && e->method == 0 && e->tag == 0)
1219		strcpy(tag, "<...>");
1220	else if (e->class == ASN1_UNIV)
1221		sprintf(tag, "%s %s %s",
1222			asn1_classes[e->class],
1223			asn1_methods[e->method],
1224			asn1_universal_tags[e->tag]);
1225	else
1226		sprintf(tag, "%s %s %u",
1227			asn1_classes[e->class],
1228			asn1_methods[e->method],
1229			e->tag);
1230
1231	printf("%c%c%c%c%c %c %*s[*] \e[33m%s\e[m %s %s \e[35m%s\e[m\n",
1232	       e->flags & ELEMENT_IMPLICIT ? 'I' : '-',
1233	       e->flags & ELEMENT_EXPLICIT ? 'E' : '-',
1234	       e->flags & ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED ? 'T' : '-',
1235	       e->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE ? 'S' : '-',
1236	       e->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL ? 'C' : '-',
1237	       "-tTqQcaro"[e->compound],
1238	       level, "",
1239	       tag,
1240	       tname,
1241	       name,
1242	       e->action ? e->action->name : "");
1243	if (e->compound == TYPE_REF)
1244		dump_element(e->type->type->element, level + 3);
1245	else
1246		for (c = e->children; c; c = c->next)
1247			dump_element(c, level + 3);
1248}
1249
1250static void dump_elements(void)
1251{
1252	if (debug_opt)
1253		dump_element(type_list[0].element, 0);
1254}
1255
1256static void render_element(FILE *out, struct element *e, struct element *tag);
1257static void render_out_of_line_list(FILE *out);
1258
1259static int nr_entries;
1260static int render_depth = 1;
1261static struct element *render_list, **render_list_p = &render_list;
1262
1263__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
1264static void render_opcode(FILE *out, const char *fmt, ...)
1265{
1266	va_list va;
1267
1268	if (out) {
1269		fprintf(out, "\t[%4d] =%*s", nr_entries, render_depth, "");
1270		va_start(va, fmt);
1271		vfprintf(out, fmt, va);
1272		va_end(va);
1273	}
1274	nr_entries++;
1275}
1276
1277__attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
1278static void render_more(FILE *out, const char *fmt, ...)
1279{
1280	va_list va;
1281
1282	if (out) {
1283		va_start(va, fmt);
1284		vfprintf(out, fmt, va);
1285		va_end(va);
1286	}
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 * Render the grammar into a state machine definition.
1291 */
1292static void render(FILE *out, FILE *hdr)
1293{
1294	struct element *e;
1295	struct action *action;
1296	struct type *root;
1297	int index;
1298
1299	fprintf(hdr, "/*\n");
1300	fprintf(hdr, " * Automatically generated by asn1_compiler.  Do not edit\n");
1301	fprintf(hdr, " *\n");
1302	fprintf(hdr, " * ASN.1 parser for %s\n", grammar_name);
1303	fprintf(hdr, " */\n");
1304	fprintf(hdr, "#include <linux/asn1_decoder.h>\n");
1305	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1306	fprintf(hdr, "extern const struct asn1_decoder %s_decoder;\n", grammar_name);
1307	if (ferror(hdr)) {
1308		perror(headername);
1309		exit(1);
1310	}
1311
1312	fprintf(out, "/*\n");
1313	fprintf(out, " * Automatically generated by asn1_compiler.  Do not edit\n");
1314	fprintf(out, " *\n");
1315	fprintf(out, " * ASN.1 parser for %s\n", grammar_name);
1316	fprintf(out, " */\n");
1317	fprintf(out, "#include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h>\n");
1318	fprintf(out, "#include \"%s.asn1.h\"\n", grammar_name);
1319	fprintf(out, "\n");
1320	if (ferror(out)) {
1321		perror(outputname);
1322		exit(1);
1323	}
1324
1325	/* Tabulate the action functions we might have to call */
1326	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1327	index = 0;
1328	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next) {
1329		action->index = index++;
1330		fprintf(hdr,
1331			"extern int %s(void *, size_t, unsigned char,"
1332			" const void *, size_t);\n",
1333			action->name);
1334	}
1335	fprintf(hdr, "\n");
1336
1337	fprintf(out, "enum %s_actions {\n", grammar_name);
1338	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next)
1339		fprintf(out, "\tACT_%s = %u,\n",
1340			action->name, action->index);
1341	fprintf(out, "\tNR__%s_actions = %u\n", grammar_name, nr_actions);
1342	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1343
1344	fprintf(out, "\n");
1345	fprintf(out, "static const asn1_action_t %s_action_table[NR__%s_actions] = {\n",
1346		grammar_name, grammar_name);
1347	for (action = action_list; action; action = action->next)
1348		fprintf(out, "\t[%4u] = %s,\n", action->index, action->name);
1349	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1350
1351	if (ferror(out)) {
1352		perror(outputname);
1353		exit(1);
1354	}
1355
1356	/* We do two passes - the first one calculates all the offsets */
1357	verbose("Pass 1\n");
1358	nr_entries = 0;
1359	root = &type_list[0];
1360	render_element(NULL, root->element, NULL);
1361	render_opcode(NULL, "ASN1_OP_COMPLETE,\n");
1362	render_out_of_line_list(NULL);
1363
1364	for (e = element_list; e; e = e->list_next)
1365		e->flags &= ~ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1366
1367	/* And then we actually render */
1368	verbose("Pass 2\n");
1369	fprintf(out, "\n");
1370	fprintf(out, "static const unsigned char %s_machine[] = {\n",
1371		grammar_name);
1372
1373	nr_entries = 0;
1374	root = &type_list[0];
1375	render_element(out, root->element, NULL);
1376	render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_COMPLETE,\n");
1377	render_out_of_line_list(out);
1378
1379	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1380
1381	fprintf(out, "\n");
1382	fprintf(out, "const struct asn1_decoder %s_decoder = {\n", grammar_name);
1383	fprintf(out, "\t.machine = %s_machine,\n", grammar_name);
1384	fprintf(out, "\t.machlen = sizeof(%s_machine),\n", grammar_name);
1385	fprintf(out, "\t.actions = %s_action_table,\n", grammar_name);
1386	fprintf(out, "};\n");
1387}
1388
1389/*
1390 * Render the out-of-line elements
1391 */
1392static void render_out_of_line_list(FILE *out)
1393{
1394	struct element *e, *ce;
1395	const char *act;
1396	int entry;
1397
1398	while ((e = render_list)) {
1399		render_list = e->render_next;
1400		if (!render_list)
1401			render_list_p = &render_list;
1402
1403		render_more(out, "\n");
1404		e->entry_index = entry = nr_entries;
1405		render_depth++;
1406		for (ce = e->children; ce; ce = ce->next)
1407			render_element(out, ce, NULL);
1408		render_depth--;
1409
1410		act = e->action ? "_ACT" : "";
1411		switch (e->compound) {
1412		case SEQUENCE:
1413			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ%s,\n", act);
1414			break;
1415		case SEQUENCE_OF:
1416			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF%s,\n", act);
1417			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1418			break;
1419		case SET:
1420			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET%s,\n", act);
1421			break;
1422		case SET_OF:
1423			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF%s,\n", act);
1424			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1425			break;
1426		default:
1427			break;
1428		}
1429		if (e->action)
1430			render_opcode(out, "_action(ACT_%s),\n",
1431				      e->action->name);
1432		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_RETURN,\n");
1433	}
1434}
1435
1436/*
1437 * Render an element.
1438 */
1439static void render_element(FILE *out, struct element *e, struct element *tag)
1440{
1441	struct element *ec, *x;
1442	const char *cond, *act;
1443	int entry, skippable = 0, outofline = 0;
1444
1445	if (e->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE ||
1446	    (tag && tag->flags & ELEMENT_SKIPPABLE))
1447		skippable = 1;
1448
1449	if ((e->type_def && e->type_def->ref_count > 1) ||
1450	    skippable)
1451		outofline = 1;
1452
1453	if (e->type_def && out) {
1454		render_more(out, "\t// %s\n", e->type_def->name->content);
1455	}
1456
1457	/* Render the operation */
1458	cond = (e->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL ||
1459		(tag && tag->flags & ELEMENT_CONDITIONAL)) ? "COND_" : "";
1460	act = e->action ? "_ACT" : "";
1461	switch (e->compound) {
1462	case ANY:
1463		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH_ANY%s%s,",
1464			      cond, act, skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : "");
1465		if (e->name)
1466			render_more(out, "\t\t// %s", e->name->content);
1467		render_more(out, "\n");
1468		goto dont_render_tag;
1469
1470	case TAG_OVERRIDE:
1471		render_element(out, e->children, e);
1472		return;
1473
1474	case SEQUENCE:
1475	case SEQUENCE_OF:
1476	case SET:
1477	case SET_OF:
1478		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH%s%s,",
1479			      cond,
1480			      outofline ? "_JUMP" : "",
1481			      skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : "");
1482		break;
1483
1484	case CHOICE:
1485		goto dont_render_tag;
1486
1487	case TYPE_REF:
1488		if (e->class == ASN1_UNIV && e->method == ASN1_PRIM && e->tag == 0)
1489			goto dont_render_tag;
1490	default:
1491		render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sMATCH%s%s,",
1492			      cond, act,
1493			      skippable ? "_OR_SKIP" : "");
1494		break;
1495	}
1496
1497	x = tag ?: e;
1498	if (x->name)
1499		render_more(out, "\t\t// %s", x->name->content);
1500	render_more(out, "\n");
1501
1502	/* Render the tag */
1503	if (!tag || !(tag->flags & ELEMENT_TAG_SPECIFIED))
1504		tag = e;
1505
1506	if (tag->class == ASN1_UNIV &&
1507	    tag->tag != 14 &&
1508	    tag->tag != 15 &&
1509	    tag->tag != 31)
1510		render_opcode(out, "_tag(%s, %s, %s),\n",
1511			      asn1_classes[tag->class],
1512			      asn1_methods[tag->method | e->method],
1513			      asn1_universal_tags[tag->tag]);
1514	else
1515		render_opcode(out, "_tagn(%s, %s, %2u),\n",
1516			      asn1_classes[tag->class],
1517			      asn1_methods[tag->method | e->method],
1518			      tag->tag);
1519	tag = NULL;
1520dont_render_tag:
1521
1522	/* Deal with compound types */
1523	switch (e->compound) {
1524	case TYPE_REF:
1525		render_element(out, e->type->type->element, tag);
1526		if (e->action)
1527			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_%sACT,\n",
1528				      skippable ? "MAYBE_" : "");
1529		break;
1530
1531	case SEQUENCE:
1532		if (outofline) {
1533			/* Render out-of-line for multiple use or
1534			 * skipability */
1535			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),", e->entry_index);
1536			if (e->type_def && e->type_def->name)
1537				render_more(out, "\t\t// --> %s",
1538					    e->type_def->name->content);
1539			render_more(out, "\n");
1540			if (!(e->flags & ELEMENT_RENDERED)) {
1541				e->flags |= ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1542				*render_list_p = e;
1543				render_list_p = &e->render_next;
1544			}
1545			return;
1546		} else {
1547			/* Render inline for single use */
1548			render_depth++;
1549			for (ec = e->children; ec; ec = ec->next)
1550				render_element(out, ec, NULL);
1551			render_depth--;
1552			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ%s,\n", act);
1553		}
1554		break;
1555
1556	case SEQUENCE_OF:
1557	case SET_OF:
1558		if (outofline) {
1559			/* Render out-of-line for multiple use or
1560			 * skipability */
1561			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),", e->entry_index);
1562			if (e->type_def && e->type_def->name)
1563				render_more(out, "\t\t// --> %s",
1564					    e->type_def->name->content);
1565			render_more(out, "\n");
1566			if (!(e->flags & ELEMENT_RENDERED)) {
1567				e->flags |= ELEMENT_RENDERED;
1568				*render_list_p = e;
1569				render_list_p = &e->render_next;
1570			}
1571			return;
1572		} else {
1573			/* Render inline for single use */
1574			entry = nr_entries;
1575			render_depth++;
1576			render_element(out, e->children, NULL);
1577			render_depth--;
1578			if (e->compound == SEQUENCE_OF)
1579				render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF%s,\n", act);
1580			else
1581				render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF%s,\n", act);
1582			render_opcode(out, "_jump_target(%u),\n", entry);
1583		}
1584		break;
1585
1586	case SET:
1587		/* I can't think of a nice way to do SET support without having
1588		 * a stack of bitmasks to make sure no element is repeated.
1589		 * The bitmask has also to be checked that no non-optional
1590		 * elements are left out whilst not preventing optional
1591		 * elements from being left out.
1592		 */
1593		fprintf(stderr, "The ASN.1 SET type is not currently supported.\n");
1594		exit(1);
1595
1596	case CHOICE:
1597		for (ec = e->children; ec; ec = ec->next)
1598			render_element(out, ec, ec);
1599		if (!skippable)
1600			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_COND_FAIL,\n");
1601		if (e->action)
1602			render_opcode(out, "ASN1_OP_ACT,\n");
1603		break;
1604
1605	default:
1606		break;
1607	}
1608
1609	if (e->action)
1610		render_opcode(out, "_action(ACT_%s),\n", e->action->name);
1611}
1612