1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/* Copyright (C) 2017 Cavium, Inc.
3 */
4#include <linux/bpf.h>
5#include <linux/netlink.h>
6#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
7#include <assert.h>
8#include <errno.h>
9#include <signal.h>
10#include <stdio.h>
11#include <stdlib.h>
12#include <string.h>
13#include <sys/socket.h>
14#include <unistd.h>
15#include <bpf/bpf.h>
16#include <arpa/inet.h>
17#include <fcntl.h>
18#include <poll.h>
19#include <net/if.h>
20#include <netdb.h>
21#include <sys/ioctl.h>
22#include <sys/syscall.h>
23#include "bpf_util.h"
24#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
25#include <libgen.h>
26#include <getopt.h>
27#include <pthread.h>
28#include "xdp_sample_user.h"
29#include "xdp_router_ipv4.skel.h"
30
31static const char *__doc__ =
32"XDP IPv4 router implementation\n"
33"Usage: xdp_router_ipv4 <IFNAME-0> ... <IFNAME-N>\n";
34
35static char buf[8192];
36static int lpm_map_fd;
37static int arp_table_map_fd;
38static int exact_match_map_fd;
39static int tx_port_map_fd;
40
41static bool routes_thread_exit;
42static int interval = 5;
43
44static int mask = SAMPLE_RX_CNT | SAMPLE_REDIRECT_ERR_MAP_CNT |
45		  SAMPLE_DEVMAP_XMIT_CNT_MULTI | SAMPLE_EXCEPTION_CNT;
46
47DEFINE_SAMPLE_INIT(xdp_router_ipv4);
48
49static const struct option long_options[] = {
50	{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
51	{ "skb-mode", no_argument, NULL, 'S' },
52	{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
53	{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
54	{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
55	{ "stats", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
56	{}
57};
58
59static int get_route_table(int rtm_family);
60
61static int recv_msg(struct sockaddr_nl sock_addr, int sock)
62{
63	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
64	int len, nll = 0;
65	char *buf_ptr;
66
67	buf_ptr = buf;
68	while (1) {
69		len = recv(sock, buf_ptr, sizeof(buf) - nll, 0);
70		if (len < 0)
71			return len;
72
73		nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf_ptr;
74
75		if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)
76			break;
77		buf_ptr += len;
78		nll += len;
79		if ((sock_addr.nl_groups & RTMGRP_NEIGH) == RTMGRP_NEIGH)
80			break;
81
82		if ((sock_addr.nl_groups & RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE) == RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE)
83			break;
84	}
85	return nll;
86}
87
88/* Function to parse the route entry returned by netlink
89 * Updates the route entry related map entries
90 */
91static void read_route(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
92{
93	char dsts[24], gws[24], ifs[16], dsts_len[24], metrics[24];
94	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key_u8 *prefix_key;
95	struct rtattr *rt_attr;
96	struct rtmsg *rt_msg;
97	int rtm_family;
98	int rtl;
99	int i;
100	struct route_table {
101		int  dst_len, iface, metric;
102		__be32 dst, gw;
103		__be64 mac;
104	} route;
105	struct arp_table {
106		__be64 mac;
107		__be32 dst;
108	};
109
110	struct direct_map {
111		struct arp_table arp;
112		int ifindex;
113		__be64 mac;
114	} direct_entry;
115
116	memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
117	for (; NLMSG_OK(nh, nll); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, nll)) {
118		rt_msg = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
119		rtm_family = rt_msg->rtm_family;
120		if (rtm_family == AF_INET)
121			if (rt_msg->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN)
122				continue;
123		rt_attr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rt_msg);
124		rtl = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh);
125
126		for (; RTA_OK(rt_attr, rtl); rt_attr = RTA_NEXT(rt_attr, rtl)) {
127			switch (rt_attr->rta_type) {
128			case NDA_DST:
129				sprintf(dsts, "%u",
130					(*((__be32 *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr))));
131				break;
132			case RTA_GATEWAY:
133				sprintf(gws, "%u",
134					*((__be32 *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
135				break;
136			case RTA_OIF:
137				sprintf(ifs, "%u",
138					*((int *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
139				break;
140			case RTA_METRICS:
141				sprintf(metrics, "%u",
142					*((int *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
143			default:
144				break;
145			}
146		}
147		sprintf(dsts_len, "%d", rt_msg->rtm_dst_len);
148		route.dst = atoi(dsts);
149		route.dst_len = atoi(dsts_len);
150		route.gw = atoi(gws);
151		route.iface = atoi(ifs);
152		route.metric = atoi(metrics);
153		assert(get_mac_addr(route.iface, &route.mac) == 0);
154		assert(bpf_map_update_elem(tx_port_map_fd,
155					   &route.iface, &route.iface, 0) == 0);
156		if (rtm_family == AF_INET) {
157			struct trie_value {
158				__u8 prefix[4];
159				__be64 value;
160				int ifindex;
161				int metric;
162				__be32 gw;
163			} *prefix_value;
164
165			prefix_key = alloca(sizeof(*prefix_key) + 4);
166			prefix_value = alloca(sizeof(*prefix_value));
167
168			prefix_key->prefixlen = 32;
169			prefix_key->prefixlen = route.dst_len;
170			direct_entry.mac = route.mac & 0xffffffffffff;
171			direct_entry.ifindex = route.iface;
172			direct_entry.arp.mac = 0;
173			direct_entry.arp.dst = 0;
174			if (route.dst_len == 32) {
175				if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
176					assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
177								   &route.dst) == 0);
178				} else {
179					if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(arp_table_map_fd,
180								&route.dst,
181								&direct_entry.arp.mac) == 0)
182						direct_entry.arp.dst = route.dst;
183					assert(bpf_map_update_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
184								   &route.dst,
185								   &direct_entry, 0) == 0);
186				}
187			}
188			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
189				prefix_key->data[i] = (route.dst >> i * 8) & 0xff;
190
191			if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(lpm_map_fd, prefix_key,
192						prefix_value) < 0) {
193				for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
194					prefix_value->prefix[i] = prefix_key->data[i];
195				prefix_value->value = route.mac & 0xffffffffffff;
196				prefix_value->ifindex = route.iface;
197				prefix_value->gw = route.gw;
198				prefix_value->metric = route.metric;
199
200				assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lpm_map_fd,
201							   prefix_key,
202							   prefix_value, 0
203							   ) == 0);
204			} else {
205				if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
206					assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(lpm_map_fd,
207								   prefix_key
208								   ) == 0);
209					/* Rereading the route table to check if
210					 * there is an entry with the same
211					 * prefix but a different metric as the
212					 * deleted entry.
213					 */
214					get_route_table(AF_INET);
215				} else if (prefix_key->data[0] ==
216					   prefix_value->prefix[0] &&
217					   prefix_key->data[1] ==
218					   prefix_value->prefix[1] &&
219					   prefix_key->data[2] ==
220					   prefix_value->prefix[2] &&
221					   prefix_key->data[3] ==
222					   prefix_value->prefix[3] &&
223					   route.metric >= prefix_value->metric) {
224					continue;
225				} else {
226					for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
227						prefix_value->prefix[i] =
228							prefix_key->data[i];
229					prefix_value->value =
230						route.mac & 0xffffffffffff;
231					prefix_value->ifindex = route.iface;
232					prefix_value->gw = route.gw;
233					prefix_value->metric = route.metric;
234					assert(bpf_map_update_elem(lpm_map_fd,
235								   prefix_key,
236								   prefix_value,
237								   0) == 0);
238				}
239			}
240		}
241		memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
242		memset(dsts, 0, sizeof(dsts));
243		memset(dsts_len, 0, sizeof(dsts_len));
244		memset(gws, 0, sizeof(gws));
245		memset(ifs, 0, sizeof(ifs));
246		memset(&route, 0, sizeof(route));
247	}
248}
249
250/* Function to read the existing route table  when the process is launched*/
251static int get_route_table(int rtm_family)
252{
253	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
254	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
255	int sock, seq = 0;
256	struct msghdr msg;
257	struct iovec iov;
258	int ret = 0;
259	int nll;
260
261	struct {
262		struct nlmsghdr nl;
263		struct rtmsg rt;
264		char buf[8192];
265	} req;
266
267	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
268	if (sock < 0) {
269		fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
270		return -errno;
271	}
272	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
273	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
274	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
275		fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
276		ret = -errno;
277		goto cleanup;
278	}
279	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
280	req.nl.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
281	req.nl.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
282	req.nl.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETROUTE;
283
284	req.rt.rtm_family = rtm_family;
285	req.rt.rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
286	req.nl.nlmsg_pid = 0;
287	req.nl.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
288	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
289	iov.iov_base = (void *)&req.nl;
290	iov.iov_len = req.nl.nlmsg_len;
291	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
292	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
293	ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
294	if (ret < 0) {
295		fprintf(stderr, "send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
296		ret = -errno;
297		goto cleanup;
298	}
299	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
300	nll = recv_msg(sa, sock);
301	if (nll < 0) {
302		fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
303		ret = nll;
304		goto cleanup;
305	}
306	nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
307	read_route(nh, nll);
308cleanup:
309	close(sock);
310	return ret;
311}
312
313/* Function to parse the arp entry returned by netlink
314 * Updates the arp entry related map entries
315 */
316static void read_arp(struct nlmsghdr *nh, int nll)
317{
318	struct rtattr *rt_attr;
319	char dsts[24], mac[24];
320	struct ndmsg *rt_msg;
321	int rtl, ndm_family;
322
323	struct arp_table {
324		__be64 mac;
325		__be32 dst;
326	} arp_entry;
327	struct direct_map {
328		struct arp_table arp;
329		int ifindex;
330		__be64 mac;
331	} direct_entry;
332
333	for (; NLMSG_OK(nh, nll); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, nll)) {
334		rt_msg = (struct ndmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
335		rt_attr = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rt_msg);
336		ndm_family = rt_msg->ndm_family;
337		rtl = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh);
338		for (; RTA_OK(rt_attr, rtl); rt_attr = RTA_NEXT(rt_attr, rtl)) {
339			switch (rt_attr->rta_type) {
340			case NDA_DST:
341				sprintf(dsts, "%u",
342					*((__be32 *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
343				break;
344			case NDA_LLADDR:
345				sprintf(mac, "%lld",
346					*((__be64 *)RTA_DATA(rt_attr)));
347				break;
348			default:
349				break;
350			}
351		}
352		arp_entry.dst = atoi(dsts);
353		arp_entry.mac = atol(mac);
354
355		if (ndm_family == AF_INET) {
356			if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
357						&arp_entry.dst,
358						&direct_entry) == 0) {
359				if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELNEIGH) {
360					direct_entry.arp.dst = 0;
361					direct_entry.arp.mac = 0;
362				} else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWNEIGH) {
363					direct_entry.arp.dst = arp_entry.dst;
364					direct_entry.arp.mac = arp_entry.mac;
365				}
366				assert(bpf_map_update_elem(exact_match_map_fd,
367							   &arp_entry.dst,
368							   &direct_entry, 0
369							   ) == 0);
370				memset(&direct_entry, 0, sizeof(direct_entry));
371			}
372			if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELNEIGH) {
373				assert(bpf_map_delete_elem(arp_table_map_fd,
374							   &arp_entry.dst) == 0);
375			} else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWNEIGH) {
376				assert(bpf_map_update_elem(arp_table_map_fd,
377							   &arp_entry.dst,
378							   &arp_entry.mac, 0
379							   ) == 0);
380			}
381		}
382		memset(&arp_entry, 0, sizeof(arp_entry));
383		memset(dsts, 0, sizeof(dsts));
384	}
385}
386
387/* Function to read the existing arp table  when the process is launched*/
388static int get_arp_table(int rtm_family)
389{
390	struct sockaddr_nl sa;
391	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
392	int sock, seq = 0;
393	struct msghdr msg;
394	struct iovec iov;
395	int ret = 0;
396	int nll;
397	struct {
398		struct nlmsghdr nl;
399		struct ndmsg rt;
400		char buf[8192];
401	} req;
402
403	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
404	if (sock < 0) {
405		fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
406		return -errno;
407	}
408	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
409	sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
410	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
411		fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
412		ret = -errno;
413		goto cleanup;
414	}
415	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
416	req.nl.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct rtmsg));
417	req.nl.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_DUMP;
418	req.nl.nlmsg_type = RTM_GETNEIGH;
419	req.rt.ndm_state = NUD_REACHABLE;
420	req.rt.ndm_family = rtm_family;
421	req.nl.nlmsg_pid = 0;
422	req.nl.nlmsg_seq = ++seq;
423	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
424	iov.iov_base = (void *)&req.nl;
425	iov.iov_len = req.nl.nlmsg_len;
426	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
427	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
428	ret = sendmsg(sock, &msg, 0);
429	if (ret < 0) {
430		fprintf(stderr, "send to netlink: %s\n", strerror(errno));
431		ret = -errno;
432		goto cleanup;
433	}
434	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
435	nll = recv_msg(sa, sock);
436	if (nll < 0) {
437		fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n", strerror(nll));
438		ret = nll;
439		goto cleanup;
440	}
441	nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
442	read_arp(nh, nll);
443cleanup:
444	close(sock);
445	return ret;
446}
447
448/* Function to keep track and update changes in route and arp table
449 * Give regular statistics of packets forwarded
450 */
451static void *monitor_routes_thread(void *arg)
452{
453	struct pollfd fds_route, fds_arp;
454	struct sockaddr_nl la, lr;
455	int sock, sock_arp, nll;
456	struct nlmsghdr *nh;
457
458	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
459	if (sock < 0) {
460		fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
461		return NULL;
462	}
463
464	fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
465	memset(&lr, 0, sizeof(lr));
466	lr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
467	lr.nl_groups = RTMGRP_IPV6_ROUTE | RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE | RTMGRP_NOTIFY;
468	if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&lr, sizeof(lr)) < 0) {
469		fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
470		close(sock);
471		return NULL;
472	}
473
474	fds_route.fd = sock;
475	fds_route.events = POLL_IN;
476
477	sock_arp = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
478	if (sock_arp < 0) {
479		fprintf(stderr, "open netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
480		close(sock);
481		return NULL;
482	}
483
484	fcntl(sock_arp, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
485	memset(&la, 0, sizeof(la));
486	la.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
487	la.nl_groups = RTMGRP_NEIGH | RTMGRP_NOTIFY;
488	if (bind(sock_arp, (struct sockaddr *)&la, sizeof(la)) < 0) {
489		fprintf(stderr, "bind netlink socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
490		goto cleanup;
491	}
492
493	fds_arp.fd = sock_arp;
494	fds_arp.events = POLL_IN;
495
496	/* dump route and arp tables */
497	if (get_arp_table(AF_INET) < 0) {
498		fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading arp table\n");
499		goto cleanup;
500	}
501
502	if (get_route_table(AF_INET) < 0) {
503		fprintf(stderr, "Failed reading route table\n");
504		goto cleanup;
505	}
506
507	while (!routes_thread_exit) {
508		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
509		if (poll(&fds_route, 1, 3) == POLL_IN) {
510			nll = recv_msg(lr, sock);
511			if (nll < 0) {
512				fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n",
513					strerror(nll));
514				goto cleanup;
515			}
516
517			nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
518			read_route(nh, nll);
519		}
520
521		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
522		if (poll(&fds_arp, 1, 3) == POLL_IN) {
523			nll = recv_msg(la, sock_arp);
524			if (nll < 0) {
525				fprintf(stderr, "recv from netlink: %s\n",
526					strerror(nll));
527				goto cleanup;
528			}
529
530			nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
531			read_arp(nh, nll);
532		}
533
534		sleep(interval);
535	}
536
537cleanup:
538	close(sock_arp);
539	close(sock);
540	return NULL;
541}
542
543static void usage(char *argv[], const struct option *long_options,
544		  const char *doc, int mask, bool error,
545		  struct bpf_object *obj)
546{
547	sample_usage(argv, long_options, doc, mask, error);
548}
549
550int main(int argc, char **argv)
551{
552	bool error = true, generic = false, force = false;
553	int opt, ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
554	struct xdp_router_ipv4 *skel;
555	int i, total_ifindex = argc - 1;
556	char **ifname_list = argv + 1;
557	pthread_t routes_thread;
558	int longindex = 0;
559
560	if (libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL) < 0) {
561		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set libbpf strict mode: %s\n",
562			strerror(errno));
563		goto end;
564	}
565
566	skel = xdp_router_ipv4__open();
567	if (!skel) {
568		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_router_ipv4__open: %s\n",
569			strerror(errno));
570		goto end;
571	}
572
573	ret = sample_init_pre_load(skel);
574	if (ret < 0) {
575		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to sample_init_pre_load: %s\n",
576			strerror(-ret));
577		ret = EXIT_FAIL_BPF;
578		goto end_destroy;
579	}
580
581	ret = xdp_router_ipv4__load(skel);
582	if (ret < 0) {
583		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to xdp_router_ipv4__load: %s\n",
584			strerror(errno));
585		goto end_destroy;
586	}
587
588	ret = sample_init(skel, mask);
589	if (ret < 0) {
590		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize sample: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
591		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
592		goto end_destroy;
593	}
594
595	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "si:SFvh",
596				  long_options, &longindex)) != -1) {
597		switch (opt) {
598		case 's':
599			mask |= SAMPLE_REDIRECT_MAP_CNT;
600			total_ifindex--;
601			ifname_list++;
602			break;
603		case 'i':
604			interval = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
605			total_ifindex -= 2;
606			ifname_list += 2;
607			break;
608		case 'S':
609			generic = true;
610			total_ifindex--;
611			ifname_list++;
612			break;
613		case 'F':
614			force = true;
615			total_ifindex--;
616			ifname_list++;
617			break;
618		case 'v':
619			sample_switch_mode();
620			total_ifindex--;
621			ifname_list++;
622			break;
623		case 'h':
624			error = false;
625		default:
626			usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, error, skel->obj);
627			goto end_destroy;
628		}
629	}
630
631	ret = EXIT_FAIL_OPTION;
632	if (optind == argc) {
633		usage(argv, long_options, __doc__, mask, true, skel->obj);
634		goto end_destroy;
635	}
636
637	lpm_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.lpm_map);
638	if (lpm_map_fd < 0) {
639		fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading lpm_map %s\n",
640			strerror(-lpm_map_fd));
641		goto end_destroy;
642	}
643	arp_table_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.arp_table);
644	if (arp_table_map_fd < 0) {
645		fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading arp_table_map_fd %s\n",
646			strerror(-arp_table_map_fd));
647		goto end_destroy;
648	}
649	exact_match_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.exact_match);
650	if (exact_match_map_fd < 0) {
651		fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading exact_match_map_fd %s\n",
652			strerror(-exact_match_map_fd));
653		goto end_destroy;
654	}
655	tx_port_map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.tx_port);
656	if (tx_port_map_fd < 0) {
657		fprintf(stderr, "Failed loading tx_port_map_fd %s\n",
658			strerror(-tx_port_map_fd));
659		goto end_destroy;
660	}
661
662	ret = EXIT_FAIL_XDP;
663	for (i = 0; i < total_ifindex; i++) {
664		int index = if_nametoindex(ifname_list[i]);
665
666		if (!index) {
667			fprintf(stderr, "Interface %s not found %s\n",
668				ifname_list[i], strerror(-tx_port_map_fd));
669			goto end_destroy;
670		}
671		if (sample_install_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_router_ipv4_prog,
672				       index, generic, force) < 0)
673			goto end_destroy;
674	}
675
676	ret = pthread_create(&routes_thread, NULL, monitor_routes_thread, NULL);
677	if (ret) {
678		fprintf(stderr, "Failed creating routes_thread: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
679		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
680		goto end_destroy;
681	}
682
683	ret = sample_run(interval, NULL, NULL);
684	routes_thread_exit = true;
685
686	if (ret < 0) {
687		fprintf(stderr, "Failed during sample run: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
688		ret = EXIT_FAIL;
689		goto end_thread_wait;
690	}
691	ret = EXIT_OK;
692
693end_thread_wait:
694	pthread_join(routes_thread, NULL);
695end_destroy:
696	xdp_router_ipv4__destroy(skel);
697end:
698	sample_exit(ret);
699}
700