1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
3 *
4 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
5 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
6 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
7 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
8 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
9 *
10 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
11 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
12 *     conditions are met:
13 *
14 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
15 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
16 *        disclaimer.
17 *
18 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
19 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
20 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
21 *        provided with the distribution.
22 *
23 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
24 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
25 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
26 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
27 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
28 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
29 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
30 * SOFTWARE.
31 *
32 */
33#include <linux/pagemap.h>
34#include <linux/slab.h>
35#include <linux/rbtree.h>
36#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> /* for DMA_*_DEVICE */
37
38#include "rds.h"
39
40/*
41 * XXX
42 *  - build with sparse
43 *  - should we detect duplicate keys on a socket?  hmm.
44 *  - an rdma is an mlock, apply rlimit?
45 */
46
47/*
48 * get the number of pages by looking at the page indices that the start and
49 * end addresses fall in.
50 *
51 * Returns 0 if the vec is invalid.  It is invalid if the number of bytes
52 * causes the address to wrap or overflows an unsigned int.  This comes
53 * from being stored in the 'length' member of 'struct scatterlist'.
54 */
55static unsigned int rds_pages_in_vec(struct rds_iovec *vec)
56{
57	if ((vec->addr + vec->bytes <= vec->addr) ||
58	    (vec->bytes > (u64)UINT_MAX))
59		return 0;
60
61	return ((vec->addr + vec->bytes + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) -
62		(vec->addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
63}
64
65static struct rds_mr *rds_mr_tree_walk(struct rb_root *root, u64 key,
66				       struct rds_mr *insert)
67{
68	struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
69	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
70	struct rds_mr *mr;
71
72	while (*p) {
73		parent = *p;
74		mr = rb_entry(parent, struct rds_mr, r_rb_node);
75
76		if (key < mr->r_key)
77			p = &(*p)->rb_left;
78		else if (key > mr->r_key)
79			p = &(*p)->rb_right;
80		else
81			return mr;
82	}
83
84	if (insert) {
85		rb_link_node(&insert->r_rb_node, parent, p);
86		rb_insert_color(&insert->r_rb_node, root);
87		kref_get(&insert->r_kref);
88	}
89	return NULL;
90}
91
92/*
93 * Destroy the transport-specific part of a MR.
94 */
95static void rds_destroy_mr(struct rds_mr *mr)
96{
97	struct rds_sock *rs = mr->r_sock;
98	void *trans_private = NULL;
99	unsigned long flags;
100
101	rdsdebug("RDS: destroy mr key is %x refcnt %u\n",
102		 mr->r_key, kref_read(&mr->r_kref));
103
104	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
105	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node))
106		rb_erase(&mr->r_rb_node, &rs->rs_rdma_keys);
107	trans_private = mr->r_trans_private;
108	mr->r_trans_private = NULL;
109	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
110
111	if (trans_private)
112		mr->r_trans->free_mr(trans_private, mr->r_invalidate);
113}
114
115void __rds_put_mr_final(struct kref *kref)
116{
117	struct rds_mr *mr = container_of(kref, struct rds_mr, r_kref);
118
119	rds_destroy_mr(mr);
120	kfree(mr);
121}
122
123/*
124 * By the time this is called we can't have any more ioctls called on
125 * the socket so we don't need to worry about racing with others.
126 */
127void rds_rdma_drop_keys(struct rds_sock *rs)
128{
129	struct rds_mr *mr;
130	struct rb_node *node;
131	unsigned long flags;
132
133	/* Release any MRs associated with this socket */
134	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
135	while ((node = rb_first(&rs->rs_rdma_keys))) {
136		mr = rb_entry(node, struct rds_mr, r_rb_node);
137		if (mr->r_trans == rs->rs_transport)
138			mr->r_invalidate = 0;
139		rb_erase(&mr->r_rb_node, &rs->rs_rdma_keys);
140		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node);
141		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
142		kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
143		spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
144	}
145	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
146
147	if (rs->rs_transport && rs->rs_transport->flush_mrs)
148		rs->rs_transport->flush_mrs();
149}
150
151/*
152 * Helper function to pin user pages.
153 */
154static int rds_pin_pages(unsigned long user_addr, unsigned int nr_pages,
155			struct page **pages, int write)
156{
157	unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_LONGTERM;
158	int ret;
159
160	if (write)
161		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
162
163	ret = pin_user_pages_fast(user_addr, nr_pages, gup_flags, pages);
164	if (ret >= 0 && ret < nr_pages) {
165		unpin_user_pages(pages, ret);
166		ret = -EFAULT;
167	}
168
169	return ret;
170}
171
172static int __rds_rdma_map(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_get_mr_args *args,
173			  u64 *cookie_ret, struct rds_mr **mr_ret,
174			  struct rds_conn_path *cp)
175{
176	struct rds_mr *mr = NULL, *found;
177	struct scatterlist *sg = NULL;
178	unsigned int nr_pages;
179	struct page **pages = NULL;
180	void *trans_private;
181	unsigned long flags;
182	rds_rdma_cookie_t cookie;
183	unsigned int nents = 0;
184	int need_odp = 0;
185	long i;
186	int ret;
187
188	if (ipv6_addr_any(&rs->rs_bound_addr) || !rs->rs_transport) {
189		ret = -ENOTCONN; /* XXX not a great errno */
190		goto out;
191	}
192
193	if (!rs->rs_transport->get_mr) {
194		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
195		goto out;
196	}
197
198	/* If the combination of the addr and size requested for this memory
199	 * region causes an integer overflow, return error.
200	 */
201	if (((args->vec.addr + args->vec.bytes) < args->vec.addr) ||
202	    PAGE_ALIGN(args->vec.addr + args->vec.bytes) <
203		    (args->vec.addr + args->vec.bytes)) {
204		ret = -EINVAL;
205		goto out;
206	}
207
208	if (!can_do_mlock()) {
209		ret = -EPERM;
210		goto out;
211	}
212
213	nr_pages = rds_pages_in_vec(&args->vec);
214	if (nr_pages == 0) {
215		ret = -EINVAL;
216		goto out;
217	}
218
219	/* Restrict the size of mr irrespective of underlying transport
220	 * To account for unaligned mr regions, subtract one from nr_pages
221	 */
222	if ((nr_pages - 1) > (RDS_MAX_MSG_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
223		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
224		goto out;
225	}
226
227	rdsdebug("RDS: get_mr addr %llx len %llu nr_pages %u\n",
228		args->vec.addr, args->vec.bytes, nr_pages);
229
230	/* XXX clamp nr_pages to limit the size of this alloc? */
231	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
232	if (!pages) {
233		ret = -ENOMEM;
234		goto out;
235	}
236
237	mr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rds_mr), GFP_KERNEL);
238	if (!mr) {
239		ret = -ENOMEM;
240		goto out;
241	}
242
243	kref_init(&mr->r_kref);
244	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node);
245	mr->r_trans = rs->rs_transport;
246	mr->r_sock = rs;
247
248	if (args->flags & RDS_RDMA_USE_ONCE)
249		mr->r_use_once = 1;
250	if (args->flags & RDS_RDMA_INVALIDATE)
251		mr->r_invalidate = 1;
252	if (args->flags & RDS_RDMA_READWRITE)
253		mr->r_write = 1;
254
255	/*
256	 * Pin the pages that make up the user buffer and transfer the page
257	 * pointers to the mr's sg array.  We check to see if we've mapped
258	 * the whole region after transferring the partial page references
259	 * to the sg array so that we can have one page ref cleanup path.
260	 *
261	 * For now we have no flag that tells us whether the mapping is
262	 * r/o or r/w. We need to assume r/w, or we'll do a lot of RDMA to
263	 * the zero page.
264	 */
265	ret = rds_pin_pages(args->vec.addr, nr_pages, pages, 1);
266	if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
267		need_odp = 1;
268	} else if (ret <= 0) {
269		goto out;
270	} else {
271		nents = ret;
272		sg = kmalloc_array(nents, sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
273		if (!sg) {
274			ret = -ENOMEM;
275			goto out;
276		}
277		WARN_ON(!nents);
278		sg_init_table(sg, nents);
279
280		/* Stick all pages into the scatterlist */
281		for (i = 0 ; i < nents; i++)
282			sg_set_page(&sg[i], pages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
283
284		rdsdebug("RDS: trans_private nents is %u\n", nents);
285	}
286	/* Obtain a transport specific MR. If this succeeds, the
287	 * s/g list is now owned by the MR.
288	 * Note that dma_map() implies that pending writes are
289	 * flushed to RAM, so no dma_sync is needed here. */
290	trans_private = rs->rs_transport->get_mr(
291		sg, nents, rs, &mr->r_key, cp ? cp->cp_conn : NULL,
292		args->vec.addr, args->vec.bytes,
293		need_odp ? ODP_ZEROBASED : ODP_NOT_NEEDED);
294
295	if (IS_ERR(trans_private)) {
296		/* In ODP case, we don't GUP pages, so don't need
297		 * to release anything.
298		 */
299		if (!need_odp) {
300			unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
301			kfree(sg);
302		}
303		ret = PTR_ERR(trans_private);
304		/* Trigger connection so that its ready for the next retry */
305		if (ret == -ENODEV && cp)
306			rds_conn_connect_if_down(cp->cp_conn);
307		goto out;
308	}
309
310	mr->r_trans_private = trans_private;
311
312	rdsdebug("RDS: get_mr put_user key is %x cookie_addr %p\n",
313	       mr->r_key, (void *)(unsigned long) args->cookie_addr);
314
315	/* The user may pass us an unaligned address, but we can only
316	 * map page aligned regions. So we keep the offset, and build
317	 * a 64bit cookie containing <R_Key, offset> and pass that
318	 * around. */
319	if (need_odp)
320		cookie = rds_rdma_make_cookie(mr->r_key, 0);
321	else
322		cookie = rds_rdma_make_cookie(mr->r_key,
323					      args->vec.addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
324	if (cookie_ret)
325		*cookie_ret = cookie;
326
327	if (args->cookie_addr &&
328	    put_user(cookie, (u64 __user *)(unsigned long)args->cookie_addr)) {
329		if (!need_odp) {
330			unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
331			kfree(sg);
332		}
333		ret = -EFAULT;
334		goto out;
335	}
336
337	/* Inserting the new MR into the rbtree bumps its
338	 * reference count. */
339	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
340	found = rds_mr_tree_walk(&rs->rs_rdma_keys, mr->r_key, mr);
341	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
342
343	BUG_ON(found && found != mr);
344
345	rdsdebug("RDS: get_mr key is %x\n", mr->r_key);
346	if (mr_ret) {
347		kref_get(&mr->r_kref);
348		*mr_ret = mr;
349	}
350
351	ret = 0;
352out:
353	kfree(pages);
354	if (mr)
355		kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
356	return ret;
357}
358
359int rds_get_mr(struct rds_sock *rs, sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
360{
361	struct rds_get_mr_args args;
362
363	if (optlen != sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_args))
364		return -EINVAL;
365
366	if (copy_from_sockptr(&args, optval, sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_args)))
367		return -EFAULT;
368
369	return __rds_rdma_map(rs, &args, NULL, NULL, NULL);
370}
371
372int rds_get_mr_for_dest(struct rds_sock *rs, sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
373{
374	struct rds_get_mr_for_dest_args args;
375	struct rds_get_mr_args new_args;
376
377	if (optlen != sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_for_dest_args))
378		return -EINVAL;
379
380	if (copy_from_sockptr(&args, optval,
381			   sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_for_dest_args)))
382		return -EFAULT;
383
384	/*
385	 * Initially, just behave like get_mr().
386	 * TODO: Implement get_mr as wrapper around this
387	 *	 and deprecate it.
388	 */
389	new_args.vec = args.vec;
390	new_args.cookie_addr = args.cookie_addr;
391	new_args.flags = args.flags;
392
393	return __rds_rdma_map(rs, &new_args, NULL, NULL, NULL);
394}
395
396/*
397 * Free the MR indicated by the given R_Key
398 */
399int rds_free_mr(struct rds_sock *rs, sockptr_t optval, int optlen)
400{
401	struct rds_free_mr_args args;
402	struct rds_mr *mr;
403	unsigned long flags;
404
405	if (optlen != sizeof(struct rds_free_mr_args))
406		return -EINVAL;
407
408	if (copy_from_sockptr(&args, optval, sizeof(struct rds_free_mr_args)))
409		return -EFAULT;
410
411	/* Special case - a null cookie means flush all unused MRs */
412	if (args.cookie == 0) {
413		if (!rs->rs_transport || !rs->rs_transport->flush_mrs)
414			return -EINVAL;
415		rs->rs_transport->flush_mrs();
416		return 0;
417	}
418
419	/* Look up the MR given its R_key and remove it from the rbtree
420	 * so nobody else finds it.
421	 * This should also prevent races with rds_rdma_unuse.
422	 */
423	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
424	mr = rds_mr_tree_walk(&rs->rs_rdma_keys, rds_rdma_cookie_key(args.cookie), NULL);
425	if (mr) {
426		rb_erase(&mr->r_rb_node, &rs->rs_rdma_keys);
427		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node);
428		if (args.flags & RDS_RDMA_INVALIDATE)
429			mr->r_invalidate = 1;
430	}
431	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
432
433	if (!mr)
434		return -EINVAL;
435
436	kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
437	return 0;
438}
439
440/*
441 * This is called when we receive an extension header that
442 * tells us this MR was used. It allows us to implement
443 * use_once semantics
444 */
445void rds_rdma_unuse(struct rds_sock *rs, u32 r_key, int force)
446{
447	struct rds_mr *mr;
448	unsigned long flags;
449	int zot_me = 0;
450
451	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
452	mr = rds_mr_tree_walk(&rs->rs_rdma_keys, r_key, NULL);
453	if (!mr) {
454		pr_debug("rds: trying to unuse MR with unknown r_key %u!\n",
455			 r_key);
456		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
457		return;
458	}
459
460	/* Get a reference so that the MR won't go away before calling
461	 * sync_mr() below.
462	 */
463	kref_get(&mr->r_kref);
464
465	/* If it is going to be freed, remove it from the tree now so
466	 * that no other thread can find it and free it.
467	 */
468	if (mr->r_use_once || force) {
469		rb_erase(&mr->r_rb_node, &rs->rs_rdma_keys);
470		RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mr->r_rb_node);
471		zot_me = 1;
472	}
473	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
474
475	/* May have to issue a dma_sync on this memory region.
476	 * Note we could avoid this if the operation was a RDMA READ,
477	 * but at this point we can't tell. */
478	if (mr->r_trans->sync_mr)
479		mr->r_trans->sync_mr(mr->r_trans_private, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
480
481	/* Release the reference held above. */
482	kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
483
484	/* If the MR was marked as invalidate, this will
485	 * trigger an async flush. */
486	if (zot_me)
487		kref_put(&mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
488}
489
490void rds_rdma_free_op(struct rm_rdma_op *ro)
491{
492	unsigned int i;
493
494	if (ro->op_odp_mr) {
495		kref_put(&ro->op_odp_mr->r_kref, __rds_put_mr_final);
496	} else {
497		for (i = 0; i < ro->op_nents; i++) {
498			struct page *page = sg_page(&ro->op_sg[i]);
499
500			/* Mark page dirty if it was possibly modified, which
501			 * is the case for a RDMA_READ which copies from remote
502			 * to local memory
503			 */
504			unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, !ro->op_write);
505		}
506	}
507
508	kfree(ro->op_notifier);
509	ro->op_notifier = NULL;
510	ro->op_active = 0;
511	ro->op_odp_mr = NULL;
512}
513
514void rds_atomic_free_op(struct rm_atomic_op *ao)
515{
516	struct page *page = sg_page(ao->op_sg);
517
518	/* Mark page dirty if it was possibly modified, which
519	 * is the case for a RDMA_READ which copies from remote
520	 * to local memory */
521	unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, true);
522
523	kfree(ao->op_notifier);
524	ao->op_notifier = NULL;
525	ao->op_active = 0;
526}
527
528
529/*
530 * Count the number of pages needed to describe an incoming iovec array.
531 */
532static int rds_rdma_pages(struct rds_iovec iov[], int nr_iovecs)
533{
534	int tot_pages = 0;
535	unsigned int nr_pages;
536	unsigned int i;
537
538	/* figure out the number of pages in the vector */
539	for (i = 0; i < nr_iovecs; i++) {
540		nr_pages = rds_pages_in_vec(&iov[i]);
541		if (nr_pages == 0)
542			return -EINVAL;
543
544		tot_pages += nr_pages;
545
546		/*
547		 * nr_pages for one entry is limited to (UINT_MAX>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1,
548		 * so tot_pages cannot overflow without first going negative.
549		 */
550		if (tot_pages < 0)
551			return -EINVAL;
552	}
553
554	return tot_pages;
555}
556
557int rds_rdma_extra_size(struct rds_rdma_args *args,
558			struct rds_iov_vector *iov)
559{
560	struct rds_iovec *vec;
561	struct rds_iovec __user *local_vec;
562	int tot_pages = 0;
563	unsigned int nr_pages;
564	unsigned int i;
565
566	local_vec = (struct rds_iovec __user *)(unsigned long) args->local_vec_addr;
567
568	if (args->nr_local == 0)
569		return -EINVAL;
570
571	if (args->nr_local > UIO_MAXIOV)
572		return -EMSGSIZE;
573
574	iov->iov = kcalloc(args->nr_local,
575			   sizeof(struct rds_iovec),
576			   GFP_KERNEL);
577	if (!iov->iov)
578		return -ENOMEM;
579
580	vec = &iov->iov[0];
581
582	if (copy_from_user(vec, local_vec, args->nr_local *
583			   sizeof(struct rds_iovec)))
584		return -EFAULT;
585	iov->len = args->nr_local;
586
587	/* figure out the number of pages in the vector */
588	for (i = 0; i < args->nr_local; i++, vec++) {
589
590		nr_pages = rds_pages_in_vec(vec);
591		if (nr_pages == 0)
592			return -EINVAL;
593
594		tot_pages += nr_pages;
595
596		/*
597		 * nr_pages for one entry is limited to (UINT_MAX>>PAGE_SHIFT)+1,
598		 * so tot_pages cannot overflow without first going negative.
599		 */
600		if (tot_pages < 0)
601			return -EINVAL;
602	}
603
604	return tot_pages * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
605}
606
607/*
608 * The application asks for a RDMA transfer.
609 * Extract all arguments and set up the rdma_op
610 */
611int rds_cmsg_rdma_args(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
612		       struct cmsghdr *cmsg,
613		       struct rds_iov_vector *vec)
614{
615	struct rds_rdma_args *args;
616	struct rm_rdma_op *op = &rm->rdma;
617	int nr_pages;
618	unsigned int nr_bytes;
619	struct page **pages = NULL;
620	struct rds_iovec *iovs;
621	unsigned int i, j;
622	int ret = 0;
623	bool odp_supported = true;
624
625	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct rds_rdma_args))
626	    || rm->rdma.op_active)
627		return -EINVAL;
628
629	args = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
630
631	if (ipv6_addr_any(&rs->rs_bound_addr)) {
632		ret = -ENOTCONN; /* XXX not a great errno */
633		goto out_ret;
634	}
635
636	if (args->nr_local > UIO_MAXIOV) {
637		ret = -EMSGSIZE;
638		goto out_ret;
639	}
640
641	if (vec->len != args->nr_local) {
642		ret = -EINVAL;
643		goto out_ret;
644	}
645	/* odp-mr is not supported for multiple requests within one message */
646	if (args->nr_local != 1)
647		odp_supported = false;
648
649	iovs = vec->iov;
650
651	nr_pages = rds_rdma_pages(iovs, args->nr_local);
652	if (nr_pages < 0) {
653		ret = -EINVAL;
654		goto out_ret;
655	}
656
657	pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
658	if (!pages) {
659		ret = -ENOMEM;
660		goto out_ret;
661	}
662
663	op->op_write = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_READWRITE);
664	op->op_fence = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_FENCE);
665	op->op_notify = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_NOTIFY_ME);
666	op->op_silent = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_SILENT);
667	op->op_active = 1;
668	op->op_recverr = rs->rs_recverr;
669	op->op_odp_mr = NULL;
670
671	WARN_ON(!nr_pages);
672	op->op_sg = rds_message_alloc_sgs(rm, nr_pages);
673	if (IS_ERR(op->op_sg)) {
674		ret = PTR_ERR(op->op_sg);
675		goto out_pages;
676	}
677
678	if (op->op_notify || op->op_recverr) {
679		/* We allocate an uninitialized notifier here, because
680		 * we don't want to do that in the completion handler. We
681		 * would have to use GFP_ATOMIC there, and don't want to deal
682		 * with failed allocations.
683		 */
684		op->op_notifier = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rds_notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
685		if (!op->op_notifier) {
686			ret = -ENOMEM;
687			goto out_pages;
688		}
689		op->op_notifier->n_user_token = args->user_token;
690		op->op_notifier->n_status = RDS_RDMA_SUCCESS;
691	}
692
693	/* The cookie contains the R_Key of the remote memory region, and
694	 * optionally an offset into it. This is how we implement RDMA into
695	 * unaligned memory.
696	 * When setting up the RDMA, we need to add that offset to the
697	 * destination address (which is really an offset into the MR)
698	 * FIXME: We may want to move this into ib_rdma.c
699	 */
700	op->op_rkey = rds_rdma_cookie_key(args->cookie);
701	op->op_remote_addr = args->remote_vec.addr + rds_rdma_cookie_offset(args->cookie);
702
703	nr_bytes = 0;
704
705	rdsdebug("RDS: rdma prepare nr_local %llu rva %llx rkey %x\n",
706	       (unsigned long long)args->nr_local,
707	       (unsigned long long)args->remote_vec.addr,
708	       op->op_rkey);
709
710	for (i = 0; i < args->nr_local; i++) {
711		struct rds_iovec *iov = &iovs[i];
712		/* don't need to check, rds_rdma_pages() verified nr will be +nonzero */
713		unsigned int nr = rds_pages_in_vec(iov);
714
715		rs->rs_user_addr = iov->addr;
716		rs->rs_user_bytes = iov->bytes;
717
718		/* If it's a WRITE operation, we want to pin the pages for reading.
719		 * If it's a READ operation, we need to pin the pages for writing.
720		 */
721		ret = rds_pin_pages(iov->addr, nr, pages, !op->op_write);
722		if ((!odp_supported && ret <= 0) ||
723		    (odp_supported && ret <= 0 && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP))
724			goto out_pages;
725
726		if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
727			struct rds_mr *local_odp_mr;
728
729			if (!rs->rs_transport->get_mr) {
730				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
731				goto out_pages;
732			}
733			local_odp_mr =
734				kzalloc(sizeof(*local_odp_mr), GFP_KERNEL);
735			if (!local_odp_mr) {
736				ret = -ENOMEM;
737				goto out_pages;
738			}
739			RB_CLEAR_NODE(&local_odp_mr->r_rb_node);
740			kref_init(&local_odp_mr->r_kref);
741			local_odp_mr->r_trans = rs->rs_transport;
742			local_odp_mr->r_sock = rs;
743			local_odp_mr->r_trans_private =
744				rs->rs_transport->get_mr(
745					NULL, 0, rs, &local_odp_mr->r_key, NULL,
746					iov->addr, iov->bytes, ODP_VIRTUAL);
747			if (IS_ERR(local_odp_mr->r_trans_private)) {
748				ret = PTR_ERR(local_odp_mr->r_trans_private);
749				rdsdebug("get_mr ret %d %p\"", ret,
750					 local_odp_mr->r_trans_private);
751				kfree(local_odp_mr);
752				ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
753				goto out_pages;
754			}
755			rdsdebug("Need odp; local_odp_mr %p trans_private %p\n",
756				 local_odp_mr, local_odp_mr->r_trans_private);
757			op->op_odp_mr = local_odp_mr;
758			op->op_odp_addr = iov->addr;
759		}
760
761		rdsdebug("RDS: nr_bytes %u nr %u iov->bytes %llu iov->addr %llx\n",
762			 nr_bytes, nr, iov->bytes, iov->addr);
763
764		nr_bytes += iov->bytes;
765
766		for (j = 0; j < nr; j++) {
767			unsigned int offset = iov->addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
768			struct scatterlist *sg;
769
770			sg = &op->op_sg[op->op_nents + j];
771			sg_set_page(sg, pages[j],
772					min_t(unsigned int, iov->bytes, PAGE_SIZE - offset),
773					offset);
774
775			sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
776			rdsdebug("RDS: sg->offset %x sg->len %x iov->addr %llx iov->bytes %llu\n",
777			       sg->offset, sg->length, iov->addr, iov->bytes);
778
779			iov->addr += sg->length;
780			iov->bytes -= sg->length;
781		}
782
783		op->op_nents += nr;
784	}
785
786	if (nr_bytes > args->remote_vec.bytes) {
787		rdsdebug("RDS nr_bytes %u remote_bytes %u do not match\n",
788				nr_bytes,
789				(unsigned int) args->remote_vec.bytes);
790		ret = -EINVAL;
791		goto out_pages;
792	}
793	op->op_bytes = nr_bytes;
794	ret = 0;
795
796out_pages:
797	kfree(pages);
798out_ret:
799	if (ret)
800		rds_rdma_free_op(op);
801	else
802		rds_stats_inc(s_send_rdma);
803
804	return ret;
805}
806
807/*
808 * The application wants us to pass an RDMA destination (aka MR)
809 * to the remote
810 */
811int rds_cmsg_rdma_dest(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
812			  struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
813{
814	unsigned long flags;
815	struct rds_mr *mr;
816	u32 r_key;
817	int err = 0;
818
819	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(rds_rdma_cookie_t)) ||
820	    rm->m_rdma_cookie != 0)
821		return -EINVAL;
822
823	memcpy(&rm->m_rdma_cookie, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(rm->m_rdma_cookie));
824
825	/* We are reusing a previously mapped MR here. Most likely, the
826	 * application has written to the buffer, so we need to explicitly
827	 * flush those writes to RAM. Otherwise the HCA may not see them
828	 * when doing a DMA from that buffer.
829	 */
830	r_key = rds_rdma_cookie_key(rm->m_rdma_cookie);
831
832	spin_lock_irqsave(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
833	mr = rds_mr_tree_walk(&rs->rs_rdma_keys, r_key, NULL);
834	if (!mr)
835		err = -EINVAL;	/* invalid r_key */
836	else
837		kref_get(&mr->r_kref);
838	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rs->rs_rdma_lock, flags);
839
840	if (mr) {
841		mr->r_trans->sync_mr(mr->r_trans_private,
842				     DMA_TO_DEVICE);
843		rm->rdma.op_rdma_mr = mr;
844	}
845	return err;
846}
847
848/*
849 * The application passes us an address range it wants to enable RDMA
850 * to/from. We map the area, and save the <R_Key,offset> pair
851 * in rm->m_rdma_cookie. This causes it to be sent along to the peer
852 * in an extension header.
853 */
854int rds_cmsg_rdma_map(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
855			  struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
856{
857	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct rds_get_mr_args)) ||
858	    rm->m_rdma_cookie != 0)
859		return -EINVAL;
860
861	return __rds_rdma_map(rs, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), &rm->m_rdma_cookie,
862			      &rm->rdma.op_rdma_mr, rm->m_conn_path);
863}
864
865/*
866 * Fill in rds_message for an atomic request.
867 */
868int rds_cmsg_atomic(struct rds_sock *rs, struct rds_message *rm,
869		    struct cmsghdr *cmsg)
870{
871	struct page *page = NULL;
872	struct rds_atomic_args *args;
873	int ret = 0;
874
875	if (cmsg->cmsg_len < CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct rds_atomic_args))
876	 || rm->atomic.op_active)
877		return -EINVAL;
878
879	args = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
880
881	/* Nonmasked & masked cmsg ops converted to masked hw ops */
882	switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
883	case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_FADD:
884		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_FADD;
885		rm->atomic.op_m_fadd.add = args->fadd.add;
886		rm->atomic.op_m_fadd.nocarry_mask = 0;
887		break;
888	case RDS_CMSG_MASKED_ATOMIC_FADD:
889		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_FADD;
890		rm->atomic.op_m_fadd.add = args->m_fadd.add;
891		rm->atomic.op_m_fadd.nocarry_mask = args->m_fadd.nocarry_mask;
892		break;
893	case RDS_CMSG_ATOMIC_CSWP:
894		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP;
895		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.compare = args->cswp.compare;
896		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.swap = args->cswp.swap;
897		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.compare_mask = ~0;
898		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.swap_mask = ~0;
899		break;
900	case RDS_CMSG_MASKED_ATOMIC_CSWP:
901		rm->atomic.op_type = RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP;
902		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.compare = args->m_cswp.compare;
903		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.swap = args->m_cswp.swap;
904		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.compare_mask = args->m_cswp.compare_mask;
905		rm->atomic.op_m_cswp.swap_mask = args->m_cswp.swap_mask;
906		break;
907	default:
908		BUG(); /* should never happen */
909	}
910
911	rm->atomic.op_notify = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_NOTIFY_ME);
912	rm->atomic.op_silent = !!(args->flags & RDS_RDMA_SILENT);
913	rm->atomic.op_active = 1;
914	rm->atomic.op_recverr = rs->rs_recverr;
915	rm->atomic.op_sg = rds_message_alloc_sgs(rm, 1);
916	if (IS_ERR(rm->atomic.op_sg)) {
917		ret = PTR_ERR(rm->atomic.op_sg);
918		goto err;
919	}
920
921	/* verify 8 byte-aligned */
922	if (args->local_addr & 0x7) {
923		ret = -EFAULT;
924		goto err;
925	}
926
927	ret = rds_pin_pages(args->local_addr, 1, &page, 1);
928	if (ret != 1)
929		goto err;
930	ret = 0;
931
932	sg_set_page(rm->atomic.op_sg, page, 8, offset_in_page(args->local_addr));
933
934	if (rm->atomic.op_notify || rm->atomic.op_recverr) {
935		/* We allocate an uninitialized notifier here, because
936		 * we don't want to do that in the completion handler. We
937		 * would have to use GFP_ATOMIC there, and don't want to deal
938		 * with failed allocations.
939		 */
940		rm->atomic.op_notifier = kmalloc(sizeof(*rm->atomic.op_notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
941		if (!rm->atomic.op_notifier) {
942			ret = -ENOMEM;
943			goto err;
944		}
945
946		rm->atomic.op_notifier->n_user_token = args->user_token;
947		rm->atomic.op_notifier->n_status = RDS_RDMA_SUCCESS;
948	}
949
950	rm->atomic.op_rkey = rds_rdma_cookie_key(args->cookie);
951	rm->atomic.op_remote_addr = args->remote_addr + rds_rdma_cookie_offset(args->cookie);
952
953	return ret;
954err:
955	if (page)
956		unpin_user_page(page);
957	rm->atomic.op_active = 0;
958	kfree(rm->atomic.op_notifier);
959
960	return ret;
961}
962