1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
4 * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
5 * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
6 */
7
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
10#include <asm/unaligned.h>
11#include "wme.h"
12#include "mesh.h"
13
14#define TEST_FRAME_LEN	8192
15#define MAX_METRIC	0xffffffff
16#define ARITH_SHIFT	8
17#define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
18
19#define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN	64
20
21static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
22
23static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
24{
25	if (ae)
26		offset += 6;
27	return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
28}
29
30static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
31{
32	if (ae)
33		offset += 6;
34	return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
35}
36
37/* HWMP IE processing macros */
38#define AE_F			(1<<6)
39#define AE_F_SET(x)		(*x & AE_F)
40#define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)	(*(x))
41#define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	(*(x + 1))
42#define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x + 2))
43#define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)	u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
44#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(x + 7)
45#define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
46#define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
47#define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
48#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)	(*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
49#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x) 	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
50#define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x) 	u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
51
52
53#define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)	PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
54#define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)	PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
55#define PREP_IE_TTL(x)		PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
56#define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)	(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
57#define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
58#define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)	u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
59#define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)	u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
60#define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
61#define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
62
63#define PERR_IE_TTL(x)		(*(x))
64#define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x)	(*(x + 2))
65#define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)	(x + 3)
66#define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)	u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
67#define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x)	u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
68
69#define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
70#define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
71#define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
72#define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
73
74static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
75{
76	return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
77}
78
79#define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
80	msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
81#define default_lifetime(s) \
82	MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
83#define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
84	(msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
85#define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
86#define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
87	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
88#define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
89	msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
90
91enum mpath_frame_type {
92	MPATH_PREQ = 0,
93	MPATH_PREP,
94	MPATH_PERR,
95	MPATH_RANN
96};
97
98static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
99
100static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101				  const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102				  u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103				  u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104				  u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105				  u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106				  struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107{
108	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
109	struct sk_buff *skb;
110	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
111	u8 *pos, ie_len;
112	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
113				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
114
115	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
116			    hdr_len +
117			    2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
118	if (!skb)
119		return -1;
120	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
121	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
122	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
123					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
124
125	memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
126	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
127	/* BSSID == SA */
128	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
130	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
131					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
132
133	switch (action) {
134	case MPATH_PREQ:
135		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
136		ie_len = 37;
137		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
138		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
139		break;
140	case MPATH_PREP:
141		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
142		ie_len = 31;
143		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
145		break;
146	case MPATH_RANN:
147		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
148		ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
149		pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150		*pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
151		break;
152	default:
153		kfree_skb(skb);
154		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
155	}
156	*pos++ = ie_len;
157	*pos++ = flags;
158	*pos++ = hop_count;
159	*pos++ = ttl;
160	if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
161		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
162		pos += ETH_ALEN;
163		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
164		pos += 4;
165	} else {
166		if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
167			put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
168			pos += 4;
169		}
170		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
171		pos += ETH_ALEN;
172		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
173		pos += 4;
174	}
175	put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
176	pos += 4;
177	put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
178	pos += 4;
179	if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180		*pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
181		*pos++ = target_flags;
182		memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
183		pos += ETH_ALEN;
184		put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
185		pos += 4;
186	} else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
187		memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
188		pos += ETH_ALEN;
189		put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
190		pos += 4;
191	}
192
193	ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
194	return 0;
195}
196
197
198/*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
199 *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
200static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
201		struct sk_buff *skb)
202{
203	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205
206	skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
207	skb_reset_network_header(skb);
208	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
209
210	/* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
211	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
212	skb->priority = 7;
213
214	info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
215	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
216	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
217	ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
218}
219
220/**
221 * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
222 *
223 * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
224 * @target: broken destination
225 * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
226 * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
227 * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
228 * @sdata: local mesh subif
229 *
230 * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231 * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232 * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233 *
234 * Returns: 0 on success
235 */
236int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
237		       u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
238		       u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
239{
240	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
241	struct sk_buff *skb;
242	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
243	struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
244	u8 *pos, ie_len;
245	int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
246				  u.action.u.mesh_action);
247
248	if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249		return -EAGAIN;
250
251	skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
252			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
253			    IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
254			    hdr_len +
255			    2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256	if (!skb)
257		return -1;
258	skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
259	mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
260	mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
261					  IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
262
263	memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
264	memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265	/* BSSID == SA */
266	memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
267	mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
268	mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
269					WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
270	ie_len = 15;
271	pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
272	*pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
273	*pos++ = ie_len;
274	/* ttl */
275	*pos++ = ttl;
276	/* number of destinations */
277	*pos++ = 1;
278	/* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
279	 * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
280	 */
281	*pos = 0;
282	pos++;
283	memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
284	pos += ETH_ALEN;
285	put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
286	pos += 4;
287	put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
288
289	/* see note in function header */
290	prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
291	ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
292				   ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
293	ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
294	return 0;
295}
296
297void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
298			      struct sta_info *sta,
299			      struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
300{
301	struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
302	int failed;
303	struct rate_info rinfo;
304
305	failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
306
307	/* moving average, scaled to 100.
308	 * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
309	 */
310	ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
311	if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
312			LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
313		mesh_plink_broken(sta);
314
315	/* use rate info set by the driver directly if present */
316	if (st->n_rates)
317		rinfo = sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate_info;
318	else
319		sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
320
321	ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
322				  cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
323}
324
325u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
326			    struct sta_info *sta)
327{
328	/* This should be adjusted for each device */
329	int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
330	int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
331	int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
332	int rate, err;
333	u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
334	u64 result;
335	unsigned long fail_avg =
336		ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
337
338	if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
339		return MAX_METRIC;
340
341	/* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
342	 * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
343	 * to comply with airtime calculation units
344	 * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
345	 */
346	rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
347
348	if (rate) {
349		err = 0;
350	} else {
351		if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
352			return MAX_METRIC;
353
354		rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
355		if (WARN_ON(!rate))
356			return MAX_METRIC;
357
358		err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
359	}
360
361	/* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
362	 * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
363	 */
364	tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
365	estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
366	result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
367	return (u32)result;
368}
369
370/**
371 * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
372 *
373 * @sdata: local mesh subif
374 * @mgmt: mesh management frame
375 * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
376 * @action: type of hwmp ie
377 *
378 * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
379 * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
380 *
381 * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
382 * processed
383 *
384 * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
385 * path routing information is updated.
386 */
387static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
388			       struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
389			       const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
390{
391	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
392	struct mesh_path *mpath;
393	struct sta_info *sta;
394	bool fresh_info;
395	const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
396	u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
397	unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
398	u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
399	bool flush_mpath = false;
400	bool process = true;
401	u8 hopcount;
402
403	rcu_read_lock();
404	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
405	if (!sta) {
406		rcu_read_unlock();
407		return 0;
408	}
409
410	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
411	/* Update and check originator routing info */
412	fresh_info = true;
413
414	switch (action) {
415	case MPATH_PREQ:
416		orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
417		orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
418		orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
419		orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
420		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
421		break;
422	case MPATH_PREP:
423		/* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
424		 * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
425		 * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
426		 * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
427		 */
428		orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
429		orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
430		orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
431		orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
432		hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
433		break;
434	default:
435		rcu_read_unlock();
436		return 0;
437	}
438	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
439	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
440		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
441	exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
442
443	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
444		/* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
445		 * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
446		 */
447		process = false;
448		fresh_info = false;
449	} else {
450		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
451		if (mpath) {
452			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
453			if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
454				fresh_info = false;
455			else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
456			    (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
457				if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
458				    (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
459				     (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
460						      sta ?
461					      mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
462					      new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
463					process = false;
464					fresh_info = false;
465				}
466			} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
467				bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
468
469				have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
470				newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
471				bounced = have_sn &&
472					  (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
473							MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
474
475				if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
476					/* if SN is newer than what we had
477					 * then we can take it */;
478				} else if (bounced) {
479					/* if SN is way different than what
480					 * we had then assume the other side
481					 * rebooted or restarted */;
482				} else {
483					process = false;
484					fresh_info = false;
485				}
486			}
487		} else {
488			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
489			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
490				rcu_read_unlock();
491				return 0;
492			}
493			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
494		}
495
496		if (fresh_info) {
497			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
498				mpath->path_change_count++;
499				flush_mpath = true;
500			}
501			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
502			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
503			mpath->metric = new_metric;
504			mpath->sn = orig_sn;
505			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
506					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
507			mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
508			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
509			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
510			if (flush_mpath)
511				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
512			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
513			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
514			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
515			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
516			/* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
517			 * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
518			 */
519		} else
520			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
521	}
522
523	/* Update and check transmitter routing info */
524	ta = mgmt->sa;
525	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
526		fresh_info = false;
527	else {
528		fresh_info = true;
529
530		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
531		if (mpath) {
532			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
533			if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
534			    ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
535			     ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
536				       mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
537				       last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
538				fresh_info = false;
539		} else {
540			mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
541			if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
542				rcu_read_unlock();
543				return 0;
544			}
545			spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
546		}
547
548		if (fresh_info) {
549			if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
550				mpath->path_change_count++;
551				flush_mpath = true;
552			}
553			mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
554			mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
555			mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
556					  ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
557			mpath->hop_count = 1;
558			mesh_path_activate(mpath);
559			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
560			if (flush_mpath)
561				mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
562			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
563			/* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
564			ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
565			mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
566		} else
567			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
568	}
569
570	rcu_read_unlock();
571
572	return process ? new_metric : 0;
573}
574
575static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
576				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
577				    const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
578{
579	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
580	struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
581	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
582	const u8 *da;
583	u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
584	u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
585	bool reply = false;
586	bool forward = true;
587	bool root_is_gate;
588
589	/* Update target SN, if present */
590	target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
591	orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
592	target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
593	orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
594	target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
595	/* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
596	flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
597	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
598
599	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
600
601	if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
602		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
603		forward = false;
604		reply = true;
605		target_metric = 0;
606
607		if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
608			ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
609
610		if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
611					net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
612		    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
613			++ifmsh->sn;
614			ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
615		}
616		target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
617	} else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
618		   (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
619		rcu_read_lock();
620		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
621		if (mpath) {
622			if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
623				reply = true;
624				target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
625				target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
626				target_metric = 0;
627				ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
628			}
629			if (root_is_gate)
630				mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
631		}
632		rcu_read_unlock();
633	} else {
634		rcu_read_lock();
635		mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
636		if (mpath) {
637			if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
638					SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
639				mpath->sn = target_sn;
640				mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
641			} else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
642					(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
643				reply = true;
644				target_metric = mpath->metric;
645				target_sn = mpath->sn;
646				/* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
647				target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
648			}
649		}
650		rcu_read_unlock();
651	}
652
653	if (reply) {
654		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
655		ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
656		if (ttl != 0) {
657			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
658			mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
659					       orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
660					       target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
661					       lifetime, target_metric, 0,
662					       sdata);
663		} else {
664			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
665		}
666	}
667
668	if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
669		u32 preq_id;
670		u8 hopcount;
671
672		ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
673		lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
674		if (ttl <= 1) {
675			ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
676			return;
677		}
678		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
679		--ttl;
680		preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
681		hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
682		da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
683			mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
684
685		if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
686			target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
687			target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
688		}
689
690		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
691				       orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
692				       target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
693				       orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
694		if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
695			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
696		else
697			ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
698		ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
699	}
700}
701
702
703static inline struct sta_info *
704next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
705{
706	return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
707					 lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
708}
709
710
711static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
712				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
713				    const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
714{
715	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
716	struct mesh_path *mpath;
717	const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
718	u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
719	u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
720	u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
721
722	mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
723		  PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
724
725	orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
726	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
727		/* destination, no forwarding required */
728		return;
729
730	if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
731		return;
732
733	ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
734	if (ttl <= 1) {
735		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
736		return;
737	}
738
739	rcu_read_lock();
740	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
741	if (mpath)
742		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
743	else
744		goto fail;
745	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
746		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
747		goto fail;
748	}
749	memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
750	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
751	--ttl;
752	flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
753	lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
754	hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
755	target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
756	target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
757	orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
758
759	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
760			       target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
761			       ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
762	rcu_read_unlock();
763
764	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
765	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
766	return;
767
768fail:
769	rcu_read_unlock();
770	sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
771}
772
773static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
774				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
775				    const u8 *perr_elem)
776{
777	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
778	struct mesh_path *mpath;
779	u8 ttl;
780	const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
781	u32 target_sn;
782	u16 target_rcode;
783
784	ta = mgmt->sa;
785	ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
786	if (ttl <= 1) {
787		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
788		return;
789	}
790	ttl--;
791	target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
792	target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
793	target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
794
795	rcu_read_lock();
796	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
797	if (mpath) {
798		struct sta_info *sta;
799
800		spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
801		sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
802		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
803		    ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
804		    !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
805		    (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
806		    SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
807			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
808			if (target_sn != 0)
809				mpath->sn = target_sn;
810			else
811				mpath->sn += 1;
812			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
813			if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
814				goto endperr;
815			mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
816					   target_sn, target_rcode,
817					   broadcast_addr);
818		} else
819			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
820	}
821endperr:
822	rcu_read_unlock();
823}
824
825static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
826				    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
827				    const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
828{
829	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
830	struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
831	struct sta_info *sta;
832	struct mesh_path *mpath;
833	u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
834	const u8 *orig_addr;
835	u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
836	bool root_is_gate;
837
838	ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
839	flags = rann->rann_flags;
840	root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
841	orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
842	orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
843	interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
844	hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
845	hopcount++;
846	orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
847
848	/*  Ignore our own RANNs */
849	if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
850		return;
851
852	mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
853		  "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
854		  orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
855
856	rcu_read_lock();
857	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
858	if (!sta) {
859		rcu_read_unlock();
860		return;
861	}
862
863	last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
864	new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
865	if (new_metric < orig_metric)
866		new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
867
868	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
869	if (!mpath) {
870		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
871		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
872			rcu_read_unlock();
873			sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
874			return;
875		}
876	}
877
878	if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
879	    !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
880		rcu_read_unlock();
881		return;
882	}
883
884	if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
885	     (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
886				  root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
887	     time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
888	     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
889		mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
890			  "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
891			  orig_addr);
892		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
893		mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
894	}
895
896	mpath->sn = orig_sn;
897	mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
898	mpath->is_root = true;
899	/* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
900	 * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
901	memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
902
903	if (root_is_gate)
904		mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
905
906	if (ttl <= 1) {
907		ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
908		rcu_read_unlock();
909		return;
910	}
911	ttl--;
912
913	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
914		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
915				       orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
916				       hopcount, ttl, interval,
917				       new_metric, 0, sdata);
918	}
919
920	rcu_read_unlock();
921}
922
923
924void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
925			    struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
926{
927	struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
928	size_t baselen;
929	u32 path_metric;
930	struct sta_info *sta;
931
932	/* need action_code */
933	if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
934		return;
935
936	rcu_read_lock();
937	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
938	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
939		rcu_read_unlock();
940		return;
941	}
942	rcu_read_unlock();
943
944	baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
945	elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
946				       len - baselen, false, NULL);
947	if (!elems)
948		return;
949
950	if (elems->preq) {
951		if (elems->preq_len != 37)
952			/* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
953			goto free;
954		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
955						  MPATH_PREQ);
956		if (path_metric)
957			hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
958						path_metric);
959	}
960	if (elems->prep) {
961		if (elems->prep_len != 31)
962			/* Right now we support no AE */
963			goto free;
964		path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
965						  MPATH_PREP);
966		if (path_metric)
967			hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
968						path_metric);
969	}
970	if (elems->perr) {
971		if (elems->perr_len != 15)
972			/* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
973			goto free;
974		hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->perr);
975	}
976	if (elems->rann)
977		hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->rann);
978free:
979	kfree(elems);
980}
981
982/**
983 * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
984 *
985 * @mpath: mesh path to discover
986 * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
987 *
988 * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
989 *
990 */
991static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
992{
993	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
994	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
995	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
996
997	preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
998	if (!preq_node) {
999		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
1000		return;
1001	}
1002
1003	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1004	if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
1005		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1006		kfree(preq_node);
1007		if (printk_ratelimit())
1008			mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
1009		return;
1010	}
1011
1012	spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
1013	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
1014		spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1015		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1016		kfree(preq_node);
1017		return;
1018	}
1019
1020	memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1021	preq_node->flags = flags;
1022
1023	mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1024	spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1025
1026	list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1027	++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1028	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1029
1030	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1031		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1032
1033	else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1034		/* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1035		 * and jiffies wrapped around
1036		 */
1037		ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1038		wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1039	} else
1040		mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1041						min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1042}
1043
1044/**
1045 * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1046 *
1047 * @sdata: local mesh subif
1048 */
1049void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1050{
1051	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1052	struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1053	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1054	u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1055	const u8 *da;
1056	u32 lifetime;
1057
1058	spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1059	if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1060		time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1061				min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1062		spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1063		return;
1064	}
1065
1066	preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1067			struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1068	list_del(&preq_node->list);
1069	--ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1070	spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1071
1072	rcu_read_lock();
1073	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1074	if (!mpath)
1075		goto enddiscovery;
1076
1077	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1078	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1079		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1080		goto enddiscovery;
1081	}
1082	mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1083	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1084		if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1085			spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1086			goto enddiscovery;
1087		} else {
1088			mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1089			mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1090			mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1091			mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1092		}
1093	} else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1094			mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1095		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1096		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1097		goto enddiscovery;
1098	}
1099
1100	ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1101
1102	if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1103				net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1104	    time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1105		++ifmsh->sn;
1106		sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1107	}
1108	lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1109	ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1110	if (ttl == 0) {
1111		sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1112		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1113		goto enddiscovery;
1114	}
1115
1116	if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1117		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1118	else
1119		target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1120
1121	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1122	da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1123	mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1124			       target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1125			       ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1126
1127	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1128	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
1129		mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1130	spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1131
1132enddiscovery:
1133	rcu_read_unlock();
1134	kfree(preq_node);
1135}
1136
1137/**
1138 * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1139 *
1140 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1141 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1142 *
1143 * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1144 * forwarding information is found.
1145 *
1146 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1147 * skb is freed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1148 */
1149int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1150			 struct sk_buff *skb)
1151{
1152	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1153	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1154	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1155	struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1156	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1157
1158	/* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1159	if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1160		return 0;
1161
1162	/* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1163	if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1164		return 0;
1165
1166	if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1167		return 0;
1168
1169	/* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1170	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1171	if (!mpath) {
1172		mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1173		if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1174			mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1175			return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1176		}
1177	}
1178
1179	if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1180	    mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
1181		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1182
1183	if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1184		skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1185
1186	info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1187	ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1188	skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1189	if (skb_to_free)
1190		mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1191
1192	return -ENOENT;
1193}
1194
1195/**
1196 * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
1197 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1198 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1199 *
1200 * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
1201 * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
1202 * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
1203 *
1204 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
1205 */
1206static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1207				       struct sk_buff *skb)
1208{
1209	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1210	struct sta_info *sta;
1211
1212	if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1213		return -ENOENT;
1214
1215	rcu_read_lock();
1216	sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);
1217
1218	if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
1219		rcu_read_unlock();
1220		return -ENOENT;
1221	}
1222	rcu_read_unlock();
1223
1224	memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1225	memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1226	return 0;
1227}
1228
1229void mesh_path_refresh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1230		       struct mesh_path *mpath, const u8 *addr)
1231{
1232	if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED | MESH_PATH_FIXED |
1233			    MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1234		return;
1235
1236	if (time_after(jiffies,
1237		       mpath->exp_time -
1238		       msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1239	    (!addr || ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, addr)))
1240		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1241}
1242
1243/**
1244 * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1245 * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1246 * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1247 *
1248 * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1249 * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1250 *
1251 * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1252 */
1253int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1254			struct sk_buff *skb)
1255{
1256	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1257	struct mesh_path *mpath;
1258	struct sta_info *next_hop;
1259	struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1260	u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1261
1262	if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
1263	    !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
1264		return 0;
1265
1266	mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1267	if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1268		return -ENOENT;
1269
1270	mesh_path_refresh(sdata, mpath, hdr->addr4);
1271
1272	next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1273	if (next_hop) {
1274		memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1275		memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1276		ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1277		if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
1278			mesh_fast_tx_cache(sdata, skb, mpath);
1279		return 0;
1280	}
1281
1282	return -ENOENT;
1283}
1284
1285void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1286{
1287	struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1288	struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1289	int ret;
1290
1291	if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1292		return;
1293
1294	spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1295	if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1296			(!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1297		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1298		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1299	} else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1300		++mpath->discovery_retries;
1301		mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1302		mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1303		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1304		mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1305	} else {
1306		mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1307				  MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1308				  MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1309		mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1310		spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1311		if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1312			ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1313			if (ret)
1314				mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1315		} else
1316			mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1317	}
1318}
1319
1320void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1321{
1322	struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1323	u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1324	u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1325
1326	flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1327			? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1328
1329	switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1330	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1331		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1332				       ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1333				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1334				       interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1335		break;
1336	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1337		flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1338		fallthrough;
1339	case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1340		interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1341		target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1342				IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1343		mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1344				       ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1345				       (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1346				       0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1347				       0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1348		break;
1349	default:
1350		mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1351		return;
1352	}
1353}
1354