1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2#ifndef __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H
3#define __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H
4
5/*
6 *  Midi channel definition for optional channel management.
7 *
8 *  Copyright (C) 1999 Steve Ratcliffe
9 */
10
11#include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
12
13/*
14 * This structure is used to keep track of the current state on each
15 * channel.  All drivers for hardware that does not understand midi
16 * directly will probably need to use this structure.
17 */
18struct snd_midi_channel {
19	void *private;		/* A back pointer to driver data */
20	int  number;		/* The channel number */
21	int  client;		/* The client associated with this channel */
22	int  port;		/* The port associated with this channel */
23
24	unsigned char midi_mode;	/* GM, GS, XG etc */
25	unsigned int
26		drum_channel:1,		/* Drum channel */
27		param_type:1		/* RPN/NRPN */
28		;
29
30	unsigned char midi_aftertouch;	/* Aftertouch (key pressure) */
31	unsigned char midi_pressure;	/* Channel pressure */
32	unsigned char midi_program;	/* Instrument number */
33	short midi_pitchbend;		/* Pitch bend amount */
34
35	unsigned char control[128];	/* Current value of all controls */
36	unsigned char note[128];	/* Current status for all notes */
37
38	short gm_rpn_pitch_bend_range;	/* Pitch bend range */
39	short gm_rpn_fine_tuning; 	/* Master fine tuning */
40	short gm_rpn_coarse_tuning;	/* Master coarse tuning */
41
42};
43
44/*
45 * A structure that represets a set of channels bound to a port.  There
46 * would usually be 16 channels per port.  But fewer could be used for
47 * particular cases.
48 * The channel set consists of information describing the client and
49 * port for this midi synth and an array of snd_midi_channel structures.
50 * A driver that had no need for snd_midi_channel could still use the
51 * channel set type if it wished with the channel array null.
52 */
53struct snd_midi_channel_set {
54	void *private_data;		/* Driver data */
55	int  client;			/* Client for this port */
56	int  port;			/* The port number */
57
58	int  max_channels;		/* Size of the channels array */
59	struct snd_midi_channel *channels;
60
61	unsigned char midi_mode;	/* MIDI operating mode */
62	unsigned char gs_master_volume;	/* SYSEX master volume: 0-127 */
63	unsigned char gs_chorus_mode;
64	unsigned char gs_reverb_mode;
65
66};
67
68struct snd_midi_op {
69	void (*note_on)(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
70	void (*note_off)(void *private_data,int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan); /* release note */
71	void (*key_press)(void *private_data, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
72	void (*note_terminate)(void *private_data, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan); /* terminate note immediately */
73	void (*control)(void *private_data, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
74	void (*nrpn)(void *private_data, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
75		     struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
76	void (*sysex)(void *private_data, unsigned char *buf, int len, int parsed,
77		      struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
78};
79
80/*
81 * These defines are used so that pitchbend, aftertouch etc, can be
82 * distinguished from controller values.
83 */
84/* 0-127 controller values */
85#define MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND	0x80
86#define MIDI_CTL_AFTERTOUCH	0x81
87#define MIDI_CTL_CHAN_PRESSURE	0x82
88
89/*
90 * These names exist to allow symbolic access to the controls array.
91 * The usage is eg: chan->gm_bank_select.  Another implementation would
92 * be really have these members in the struct, and not the array.
93 */
94#define gm_bank_select		control[0]
95#define gm_modulation		control[1]
96#define gm_breath		control[2]
97#define gm_foot_pedal		control[4]
98#define gm_portamento_time	control[5]
99#define gm_data_entry		control[6]
100#define gm_volume		control[7]
101#define gm_balance		control[8]
102#define gm_pan			control[10]
103#define gm_expression		control[11]
104#define gm_effect_control1	control[12]
105#define gm_effect_control2	control[13]
106#define gm_slider1		control[16]
107#define gm_slider2		control[17]
108#define gm_slider3		control[18]
109#define gm_slider4		control[19]
110
111#define gm_bank_select_lsb	control[32]
112#define gm_modulation_wheel_lsb	control[33]
113#define gm_breath_lsb		control[34]
114#define gm_foot_pedal_lsb	control[36]
115#define gm_portamento_time_lsb	control[37]
116#define gm_data_entry_lsb	control[38]
117#define gm_volume_lsb		control[39]
118#define gm_balance_lsb		control[40]
119#define gm_pan_lsb		control[42]
120#define gm_expression_lsb	control[43]
121#define gm_effect_control1_lsb	control[44]
122#define gm_effect_control2_lsb	control[45]
123
124#define gm_sustain	 	control[MIDI_CTL_SUSTAIN]
125#define gm_hold			gm_sustain
126#define gm_portamento		control[MIDI_CTL_PORTAMENTO]
127#define gm_sostenuto		control[MIDI_CTL_SOSTENUTO]
128
129/*
130 * These macros give the complete value of the controls that consist
131 * of coarse and fine pairs.  Of course the fine controls are seldom used
132 * but there is no harm in being complete.
133 */
134#define SNDRV_GM_BANK_SELECT(cp)		(((cp)->control[0]<<7)|((cp)->control[32]))
135#define SNDRV_GM_MODULATION_WHEEL(cp)	(((cp)->control[1]<<7)|((cp)->control[33]))
136#define SNDRV_GM_BREATH(cp)		(((cp)->control[2]<<7)|((cp)->control[34]))
137#define SNDRV_GM_FOOT_PEDAL(cp)		(((cp)->control[4]<<7)|((cp)->control[36]))
138#define SNDRV_GM_PORTAMENTO_TIME(cp)	(((cp)->control[5]<<7)|((cp)->control[37]))
139#define SNDRV_GM_DATA_ENTRY(cp)		(((cp)->control[6]<<7)|((cp)->control[38]))
140#define SNDRV_GM_VOLUME(cp)		(((cp)->control[7]<<7)|((cp)->control[39]))
141#define SNDRV_GM_BALANCE(cp)		(((cp)->control[8]<<7)|((cp)->control[40]))
142#define SNDRV_GM_PAN(cp)			(((cp)->control[10]<<7)|((cp)->control[42]))
143#define SNDRV_GM_EXPRESSION(cp)		(((cp)->control[11]<<7)|((cp)->control[43]))
144
145
146/* MIDI mode */
147#define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_NONE	0	/* Generic midi */
148#define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GM	1
149#define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_GS	2
150#define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_XG	3
151#define SNDRV_MIDI_MODE_MT32	4
152
153/* MIDI note state */
154#define SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_OFF		0x00
155#define SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_ON		0x01
156#define SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_RELEASED		0x02
157#define SNDRV_MIDI_NOTE_SOSTENUTO		0x04
158
159#define SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_REGISTERED		0
160#define SNDRV_MIDI_PARAM_TYPE_NONREGISTERED	1
161
162/* SYSEX parse flag */
163enum {
164	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_NOT_PARSED = 0,
165	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GM_ON,
166	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_ON,
167	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_RESET,
168	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_CHORUS_MODE,
169	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_REVERB_MODE,
170	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_MASTER_VOLUME,
171	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_PROGRAM,
172	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_GS_DRUM_CHANNEL,
173	SNDRV_MIDI_SYSEX_XG_ON,
174};
175
176/* Prototypes for midi_process.c */
177void snd_midi_process_event(const struct snd_midi_op *ops,
178			    struct snd_seq_event *ev,
179			    struct snd_midi_channel_set *chanset);
180void snd_midi_channel_set_clear(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
181struct snd_midi_channel_set *snd_midi_channel_alloc_set(int n);
182void snd_midi_channel_free_set(struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset);
183
184#endif /* __SOUND_SEQ_MIDI_EMUL_H */
185