1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 * Media Bus API header
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
6 */
7
8#ifndef V4L2_MEDIABUS_H
9#define V4L2_MEDIABUS_H
10
11#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
12#include <linux/bitops.h>
13
14/*
15 * How to use the V4L2_MBUS_* flags:
16 * Flags are defined for each of the possible states and values of a media
17 * bus configuration parameter. One and only one bit of each group of flags
18 * shall be set by the users of the v4l2_subdev_pad_ops.get_mbus_config
19 * operation to ensure that no conflicting settings are specified when
20 * reporting the media bus configuration. For example, it is invalid to set or
21 * clear both the V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH and the
22 * V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW flag at the same time. Instead either flag
23 * V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH or flag V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW shall be set.
24 *
25 * TODO: replace the existing V4L2_MBUS_* flags with structures of fields
26 * to avoid conflicting settings.
27 *
28 * In example:
29 *     #define V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH             BIT(2)
30 *     #define V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW              BIT(3)
31 * will be replaced by a field whose value reports the intended active state of
32 * the signal:
33 *     unsigned int v4l2_mbus_hsync_active : 1;
34 */
35
36/* Parallel flags */
37/*
38 * The client runs in master or in slave mode. By "Master mode" an operation
39 * mode is meant, when the client (e.g., a camera sensor) is producing
40 * horizontal and vertical synchronisation. In "Slave mode" the host is
41 * providing these signals to the slave.
42 */
43#define V4L2_MBUS_MASTER			BIT(0)
44#define V4L2_MBUS_SLAVE				BIT(1)
45/*
46 * Signal polarity flags
47 * Note: in BT.656 mode HSYNC, FIELD, and VSYNC are unused
48 * V4L2_MBUS_[HV]SYNC* flags should be also used for specifying
49 * configuration of hardware that uses [HV]REF signals
50 */
51#define V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH		BIT(2)
52#define V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW		BIT(3)
53#define V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH		BIT(4)
54#define V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW		BIT(5)
55#define V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING		BIT(6)
56#define V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING		BIT(7)
57#define V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_DUALEDGE		BIT(8)
58#define V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH		BIT(9)
59#define V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_LOW		BIT(10)
60/* FIELD = 0/1 - Field1 (odd)/Field2 (even) */
61#define V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_HIGH		BIT(11)
62/* FIELD = 1/0 - Field1 (odd)/Field2 (even) */
63#define V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_LOW		BIT(12)
64/* Active state of Sync-on-green (SoG) signal, 0/1 for LOW/HIGH respectively. */
65#define V4L2_MBUS_VIDEO_SOG_ACTIVE_HIGH		BIT(13)
66#define V4L2_MBUS_VIDEO_SOG_ACTIVE_LOW		BIT(14)
67#define V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ENABLE_HIGH		BIT(15)
68#define V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ENABLE_LOW		BIT(16)
69
70/* Serial flags */
71/* Clock non-continuous mode support. */
72#define V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_NONCONTINUOUS_CLOCK	BIT(0)
73
74#define V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES		8
75
76/**
77 * struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 - MIPI CSI-2 data bus configuration
78 * @flags: media bus (V4L2_MBUS_*) flags
79 * @data_lanes: an array of physical data lane indexes
80 * @clock_lane: physical lane index of the clock lane
81 * @num_data_lanes: number of data lanes
82 * @lane_polarities: polarity of the lanes. The order is the same of
83 *		   the physical lanes.
84 */
85struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 {
86	unsigned int flags;
87	unsigned char data_lanes[V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES];
88	unsigned char clock_lane;
89	unsigned char num_data_lanes;
90	bool lane_polarities[1 + V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES];
91};
92
93/**
94 * struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel - parallel data bus configuration
95 * @flags: media bus (V4L2_MBUS_*) flags
96 * @bus_width: bus width in bits
97 * @data_shift: data shift in bits
98 */
99struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel {
100	unsigned int flags;
101	unsigned char bus_width;
102	unsigned char data_shift;
103};
104
105/**
106 * struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi1 - CSI-1/CCP2 data bus configuration
107 * @clock_inv: polarity of clock/strobe signal
108 *	       false - not inverted, true - inverted
109 * @strobe: false - data/clock, true - data/strobe
110 * @lane_polarity: the polarities of the clock (index 0) and data lanes
111 *		   index (1)
112 * @data_lane: the number of the data lane
113 * @clock_lane: the number of the clock lane
114 */
115struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi1 {
116	unsigned char clock_inv:1;
117	unsigned char strobe:1;
118	bool lane_polarity[2];
119	unsigned char data_lane;
120	unsigned char clock_lane;
121};
122
123/**
124 * enum v4l2_mbus_type - media bus type
125 * @V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN:	unknown bus type, no V4L2 mediabus configuration
126 * @V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL:	parallel interface with hsync and vsync
127 * @V4L2_MBUS_BT656:	parallel interface with embedded synchronisation, can
128 *			also be used for BT.1120
129 * @V4L2_MBUS_CSI1:	MIPI CSI-1 serial interface
130 * @V4L2_MBUS_CCP2:	CCP2 (Compact Camera Port 2)
131 * @V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY: MIPI CSI-2 serial interface, with D-PHY
132 * @V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CPHY: MIPI CSI-2 serial interface, with C-PHY
133 * @V4L2_MBUS_DPI:      MIPI VIDEO DPI interface
134 * @V4L2_MBUS_INVALID:	invalid bus type (keep as last)
135 */
136enum v4l2_mbus_type {
137	V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN,
138	V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL,
139	V4L2_MBUS_BT656,
140	V4L2_MBUS_CSI1,
141	V4L2_MBUS_CCP2,
142	V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
143	V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CPHY,
144	V4L2_MBUS_DPI,
145	V4L2_MBUS_INVALID,
146};
147
148/**
149 * struct v4l2_mbus_config - media bus configuration
150 * @type: interface type
151 * @bus: bus configuration data structure
152 * @bus.parallel: embedded &struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel.
153 *		  Used if the bus is parallel or BT.656.
154 * @bus.mipi_csi1: embedded &struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi1.
155 *		   Used if the bus is MIPI Alliance's Camera Serial
156 *		   Interface version 1 (MIPI CSI1) or Standard
157 *		   Mobile Imaging Architecture's Compact Camera Port 2
158 *		   (SMIA CCP2).
159 * @bus.mipi_csi2: embedded &struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2.
160 *		   Used if the bus is MIPI Alliance's Camera Serial
161 *		   Interface version 2 (MIPI CSI2).
162 */
163struct v4l2_mbus_config {
164	enum v4l2_mbus_type type;
165	union {
166		struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel parallel;
167		struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi1 mipi_csi1;
168		struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 mipi_csi2;
169	} bus;
170};
171
172/**
173 * v4l2_fill_pix_format - Ancillary routine that fills a &struct
174 *	v4l2_pix_format fields from a &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt.
175 *
176 * @pix_fmt:	pointer to &struct v4l2_pix_format to be filled
177 * @mbus_fmt:	pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt to be used as model
178 */
179static inline void
180v4l2_fill_pix_format(struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt,
181		     const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt)
182{
183	pix_fmt->width = mbus_fmt->width;
184	pix_fmt->height = mbus_fmt->height;
185	pix_fmt->field = mbus_fmt->field;
186	pix_fmt->colorspace = mbus_fmt->colorspace;
187	pix_fmt->ycbcr_enc = mbus_fmt->ycbcr_enc;
188	pix_fmt->quantization = mbus_fmt->quantization;
189	pix_fmt->xfer_func = mbus_fmt->xfer_func;
190}
191
192/**
193 * v4l2_fill_mbus_format - Ancillary routine that fills a &struct
194 *	v4l2_mbus_framefmt from a &struct v4l2_pix_format and a
195 *	data format code.
196 *
197 * @mbus_fmt:	pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt to be filled
198 * @pix_fmt:	pointer to &struct v4l2_pix_format to be used as model
199 * @code:	data format code (from &enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode)
200 */
201static inline void v4l2_fill_mbus_format(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt,
202					 const struct v4l2_pix_format *pix_fmt,
203			   u32 code)
204{
205	mbus_fmt->width = pix_fmt->width;
206	mbus_fmt->height = pix_fmt->height;
207	mbus_fmt->field = pix_fmt->field;
208	mbus_fmt->colorspace = pix_fmt->colorspace;
209	mbus_fmt->ycbcr_enc = pix_fmt->ycbcr_enc;
210	mbus_fmt->quantization = pix_fmt->quantization;
211	mbus_fmt->xfer_func = pix_fmt->xfer_func;
212	mbus_fmt->code = code;
213}
214
215/**
216 * v4l2_fill_pix_format_mplane - Ancillary routine that fills a &struct
217 *	v4l2_pix_format_mplane fields from a media bus structure.
218 *
219 * @pix_mp_fmt:	pointer to &struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane to be filled
220 * @mbus_fmt:	pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt to be used as model
221 */
222static inline void
223v4l2_fill_pix_format_mplane(struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp_fmt,
224			    const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt)
225{
226	pix_mp_fmt->width = mbus_fmt->width;
227	pix_mp_fmt->height = mbus_fmt->height;
228	pix_mp_fmt->field = mbus_fmt->field;
229	pix_mp_fmt->colorspace = mbus_fmt->colorspace;
230	pix_mp_fmt->ycbcr_enc = mbus_fmt->ycbcr_enc;
231	pix_mp_fmt->quantization = mbus_fmt->quantization;
232	pix_mp_fmt->xfer_func = mbus_fmt->xfer_func;
233}
234
235/**
236 * v4l2_fill_mbus_format_mplane - Ancillary routine that fills a &struct
237 *	v4l2_mbus_framefmt from a &struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane.
238 *
239 * @mbus_fmt:	pointer to &struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt to be filled
240 * @pix_mp_fmt:	pointer to &struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane to be used as model
241 */
242static inline void
243v4l2_fill_mbus_format_mplane(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mbus_fmt,
244			     const struct v4l2_pix_format_mplane *pix_mp_fmt)
245{
246	mbus_fmt->width = pix_mp_fmt->width;
247	mbus_fmt->height = pix_mp_fmt->height;
248	mbus_fmt->field = pix_mp_fmt->field;
249	mbus_fmt->colorspace = pix_mp_fmt->colorspace;
250	mbus_fmt->ycbcr_enc = pix_mp_fmt->ycbcr_enc;
251	mbus_fmt->quantization = pix_mp_fmt->quantization;
252	mbus_fmt->xfer_func = pix_mp_fmt->xfer_func;
253}
254
255#endif
256