1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2/*
3 * linux/include/linux/lockd/lockd.h
4 *
5 * General-purpose lockd include file.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
8 */
9
10#ifndef LINUX_LOCKD_LOCKD_H
11#define LINUX_LOCKD_LOCKD_H
12
13/* XXX: a lot of this should really be under fs/lockd. */
14
15#include <linux/in.h>
16#include <linux/in6.h>
17#include <net/ipv6.h>
18#include <linux/fs.h>
19#include <linux/kref.h>
20#include <linux/refcount.h>
21#include <linux/utsname.h>
22#include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
23#include <linux/lockd/xdr.h>
24#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
25#include <linux/lockd/xdr4.h>
26#endif
27#include <linux/lockd/debug.h>
28#include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
29
30/*
31 * Version string
32 */
33#define LOCKD_VERSION		"0.5"
34
35/*
36 * Default timeout for RPC calls (seconds)
37 */
38#define LOCKD_DFLT_TIMEO	10
39
40/*
41 * Lockd host handle (used both by the client and server personality).
42 */
43struct nlm_host {
44	struct hlist_node	h_hash;		/* doubly linked list */
45	struct sockaddr_storage	h_addr;		/* peer address */
46	size_t			h_addrlen;
47	struct sockaddr_storage	h_srcaddr;	/* our address (optional) */
48	size_t			h_srcaddrlen;
49	struct rpc_clnt		*h_rpcclnt;	/* RPC client to talk to peer */
50	char			*h_name;		/* remote hostname */
51	u32			h_version;	/* interface version */
52	unsigned short		h_proto;	/* transport proto */
53	unsigned short		h_reclaiming : 1,
54				h_server     : 1, /* server side, not client side */
55				h_noresvport : 1,
56				h_inuse      : 1;
57	wait_queue_head_t	h_gracewait;	/* wait while reclaiming */
58	struct rw_semaphore	h_rwsem;	/* Reboot recovery lock */
59	u32			h_state;	/* pseudo-state counter */
60	u32			h_nsmstate;	/* true remote NSM state */
61	u32			h_pidcount;	/* Pseudopids */
62	refcount_t		h_count;	/* reference count */
63	struct mutex		h_mutex;	/* mutex for pmap binding */
64	unsigned long		h_nextrebind;	/* next portmap call */
65	unsigned long		h_expires;	/* eligible for GC */
66	struct list_head	h_lockowners;	/* Lockowners for the client */
67	spinlock_t		h_lock;
68	struct list_head	h_granted;	/* Locks in GRANTED state */
69	struct list_head	h_reclaim;	/* Locks in RECLAIM state */
70	struct nsm_handle	*h_nsmhandle;	/* NSM status handle */
71	char			*h_addrbuf;	/* address eyecatcher */
72	struct net		*net;		/* host net */
73	const struct cred	*h_cred;
74	char			nodename[UNX_MAXNODENAME + 1];
75	const struct nlmclnt_operations	*h_nlmclnt_ops;	/* Callback ops for NLM users */
76};
77
78/*
79 * The largest string sm_addrbuf should hold is a full-size IPv6 address
80 * (no "::" anywhere) with a scope ID.  The buffer size is computed to
81 * hold eight groups of colon-separated four-hex-digit numbers, a
82 * percent sign, a scope id (at most 32 bits, in decimal), and NUL.
83 */
84#define NSM_ADDRBUF		((8 * 4 + 7) + (1 + 10) + 1)
85
86struct nsm_handle {
87	struct list_head	sm_link;
88	refcount_t		sm_count;
89	char			*sm_mon_name;
90	char			*sm_name;
91	struct sockaddr_storage	sm_addr;
92	size_t			sm_addrlen;
93	unsigned int		sm_monitored : 1,
94				sm_sticky : 1;	/* don't unmonitor */
95	struct nsm_private	sm_priv;
96	char			sm_addrbuf[NSM_ADDRBUF];
97};
98
99/*
100 * Rigorous type checking on sockaddr type conversions
101 */
102static inline struct sockaddr *nlm_addr(const struct nlm_host *host)
103{
104	return (struct sockaddr *)&host->h_addr;
105}
106
107static inline struct sockaddr *nlm_srcaddr(const struct nlm_host *host)
108{
109	return (struct sockaddr *)&host->h_srcaddr;
110}
111
112/*
113 * Map an fl_owner_t into a unique 32-bit "pid"
114 */
115struct nlm_lockowner {
116	struct list_head list;
117	refcount_t count;
118
119	struct nlm_host *host;
120	fl_owner_t owner;
121	uint32_t pid;
122};
123
124/*
125 * This is the representation of a blocked client lock.
126 */
127struct nlm_wait {
128	struct list_head	b_list;		/* linked list */
129	wait_queue_head_t	b_wait;		/* where to wait on */
130	struct nlm_host		*b_host;
131	struct file_lock	*b_lock;	/* local file lock */
132	__be32			b_status;	/* grant callback status */
133};
134
135/*
136 * Memory chunk for NLM client RPC request.
137 */
138#define NLMCLNT_OHSIZE		((__NEW_UTS_LEN) + 10u)
139struct nlm_rqst {
140	refcount_t		a_count;
141	unsigned int		a_flags;	/* initial RPC task flags */
142	struct nlm_host *	a_host;		/* host handle */
143	struct nlm_args		a_args;		/* arguments */
144	struct nlm_res		a_res;		/* result */
145	struct nlm_block *	a_block;
146	unsigned int		a_retries;	/* Retry count */
147	u8			a_owner[NLMCLNT_OHSIZE];
148	void *	a_callback_data; /* sent to nlmclnt_operations callbacks */
149};
150
151/*
152 * This struct describes a file held open by lockd on behalf of
153 * an NFS client.
154 */
155struct nlm_file {
156	struct hlist_node	f_list;		/* linked list */
157	struct nfs_fh		f_handle;	/* NFS file handle */
158	struct file *		f_file[2];	/* VFS file pointers,
159						   indexed by O_ flags */
160	struct nlm_share *	f_shares;	/* DOS shares */
161	struct list_head	f_blocks;	/* blocked locks */
162	unsigned int		f_locks;	/* guesstimate # of locks */
163	unsigned int		f_count;	/* reference count */
164	struct mutex		f_mutex;	/* avoid concurrent access */
165};
166
167/*
168 * This is a server block (i.e. a lock requested by some client which
169 * couldn't be granted because of a conflicting lock).
170 */
171#define NLM_NEVER		(~(unsigned long) 0)
172/* timeout on non-blocking call: */
173#define NLM_TIMEOUT		(7 * HZ)
174
175struct nlm_block {
176	struct kref		b_count;	/* Reference count */
177	struct list_head	b_list;		/* linked list of all blocks */
178	struct list_head	b_flist;	/* linked list (per file) */
179	struct nlm_rqst	*	b_call;		/* RPC args & callback info */
180	struct svc_serv *	b_daemon;	/* NLM service */
181	struct nlm_host *	b_host;		/* host handle for RPC clnt */
182	unsigned long		b_when;		/* next re-xmit */
183	unsigned int		b_id;		/* block id */
184	unsigned char		b_granted;	/* VFS granted lock */
185	struct nlm_file *	b_file;		/* file in question */
186	struct cache_req *	b_cache_req;	/* deferred request handling */
187	struct cache_deferred_req * b_deferred_req;
188	unsigned int		b_flags;	/* block flags */
189#define B_QUEUED		1	/* lock queued */
190#define B_GOT_CALLBACK		2	/* got lock or conflicting lock */
191#define B_TIMED_OUT		4	/* filesystem too slow to respond */
192};
193
194/*
195 * Global variables
196 */
197extern const struct rpc_program	nlm_program;
198extern const struct svc_procedure nlmsvc_procedures[24];
199#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
200extern const struct svc_procedure nlmsvc_procedures4[24];
201#endif
202extern int			nlmsvc_grace_period;
203extern unsigned long		nlmsvc_timeout;
204extern bool			nsm_use_hostnames;
205extern u32			nsm_local_state;
206
207extern struct timer_list	nlmsvc_retry;
208
209/*
210 * Lockd client functions
211 */
212struct nlm_rqst * nlm_alloc_call(struct nlm_host *host);
213int		  nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *, u32, const struct rpc_call_ops *);
214int		  nlm_async_reply(struct nlm_rqst *, u32, const struct rpc_call_ops *);
215void		  nlmclnt_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *);
216void		  nlmclnt_prepare_block(struct nlm_wait *block, struct nlm_host *host,
217					struct file_lock *fl);
218void		  nlmclnt_queue_block(struct nlm_wait *block);
219__be32		  nlmclnt_dequeue_block(struct nlm_wait *block);
220int		  nlmclnt_wait(struct nlm_wait *block, struct nlm_rqst *req, long timeout);
221__be32		  nlmclnt_grant(const struct sockaddr *addr,
222				const struct nlm_lock *lock);
223void		  nlmclnt_recovery(struct nlm_host *);
224int		  nlmclnt_reclaim(struct nlm_host *, struct file_lock *,
225				  struct nlm_rqst *);
226void		  nlmclnt_next_cookie(struct nlm_cookie *);
227
228/*
229 * Host cache
230 */
231struct nlm_host  *nlmclnt_lookup_host(const struct sockaddr *sap,
232					const size_t salen,
233					const unsigned short protocol,
234					const u32 version,
235					const char *hostname,
236					int noresvport,
237					struct net *net,
238					const struct cred *cred);
239void		  nlmclnt_release_host(struct nlm_host *);
240struct nlm_host  *nlmsvc_lookup_host(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
241					const char *hostname,
242					const size_t hostname_len);
243void		  nlmsvc_release_host(struct nlm_host *);
244struct rpc_clnt * nlm_bind_host(struct nlm_host *);
245void		  nlm_rebind_host(struct nlm_host *);
246struct nlm_host * nlm_get_host(struct nlm_host *);
247void		  nlm_shutdown_hosts(void);
248void		  nlm_shutdown_hosts_net(struct net *net);
249void		  nlm_host_rebooted(const struct net *net,
250					const struct nlm_reboot *);
251
252/*
253 * Host monitoring
254 */
255int		  nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host);
256void		  nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host);
257
258struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct net *net,
259					const struct sockaddr *sap,
260					const size_t salen,
261					const char *hostname,
262					const size_t hostname_len);
263struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct net *net,
264					const struct nlm_reboot *info);
265void		  nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm);
266
267/*
268 * This is used in garbage collection and resource reclaim
269 * A return value != 0 means destroy the lock/block/share
270 */
271typedef int	  (*nlm_host_match_fn_t)(void *cur, struct nlm_host *ref);
272
273/*
274 * Server-side lock handling
275 */
276int		  lock_to_openmode(struct file_lock *);
277__be32		  nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *, struct nlm_file *,
278			      struct nlm_host *, struct nlm_lock *, int,
279			      struct nlm_cookie *, int);
280__be32		  nlmsvc_unlock(struct net *net, struct nlm_file *, struct nlm_lock *);
281__be32		  nlmsvc_testlock(struct svc_rqst *, struct nlm_file *,
282			struct nlm_host *, struct nlm_lock *,
283			struct nlm_lock *, struct nlm_cookie *);
284__be32		  nlmsvc_cancel_blocked(struct net *net, struct nlm_file *, struct nlm_lock *);
285void		  nlmsvc_retry_blocked(struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
286void		  nlmsvc_traverse_blocks(struct nlm_host *, struct nlm_file *,
287					nlm_host_match_fn_t match);
288void		  nlmsvc_grant_reply(struct nlm_cookie *, __be32);
289void		  nlmsvc_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *);
290void		  nlmsvc_locks_init_private(struct file_lock *, struct nlm_host *, pid_t);
291
292/*
293 * File handling for the server personality
294 */
295__be32		  nlm_lookup_file(struct svc_rqst *, struct nlm_file **,
296					struct nlm_lock *);
297void		  nlm_release_file(struct nlm_file *);
298void		  nlmsvc_put_lockowner(struct nlm_lockowner *);
299void		  nlmsvc_release_lockowner(struct nlm_lock *);
300void		  nlmsvc_mark_resources(struct net *);
301void		  nlmsvc_free_host_resources(struct nlm_host *);
302void		  nlmsvc_invalidate_all(void);
303
304/*
305 * Cluster failover support
306 */
307int           nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_sb(struct super_block *sb);
308int           nlmsvc_unlock_all_by_ip(struct sockaddr *server_addr);
309
310static inline struct file *nlmsvc_file_file(struct nlm_file *file)
311{
312	return file->f_file[O_RDONLY] ?
313	       file->f_file[O_RDONLY] : file->f_file[O_WRONLY];
314}
315
316static inline struct inode *nlmsvc_file_inode(struct nlm_file *file)
317{
318	return file_inode(nlmsvc_file_file(file));
319}
320
321static inline int __nlm_privileged_request4(const struct sockaddr *sap)
322{
323	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
324
325	if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) > 1023)
326		return 0;
327
328	return ipv4_is_loopback(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
329}
330
331#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
332static inline int __nlm_privileged_request6(const struct sockaddr *sap)
333{
334	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
335
336	if (ntohs(sin6->sin6_port) > 1023)
337		return 0;
338
339	if (ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED)
340		return ipv4_is_loopback(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
341
342	return ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK;
343}
344#else	/* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
345static inline int __nlm_privileged_request6(const struct sockaddr *sap)
346{
347	return 0;
348}
349#endif	/* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
350
351/*
352 * Ensure incoming requests are from local privileged callers.
353 *
354 * Return TRUE if sender is local and is connecting via a privileged port;
355 * otherwise return FALSE.
356 */
357static inline int nlm_privileged_requester(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
358{
359	const struct sockaddr *sap = svc_addr(rqstp);
360
361	switch (sap->sa_family) {
362	case AF_INET:
363		return __nlm_privileged_request4(sap);
364	case AF_INET6:
365		return __nlm_privileged_request6(sap);
366	default:
367		return 0;
368	}
369}
370
371/*
372 * Compare two NLM locks.
373 * When the second lock is of type F_UNLCK, this acts like a wildcard.
374 */
375static inline int nlm_compare_locks(const struct file_lock *fl1,
376				    const struct file_lock *fl2)
377{
378	return file_inode(fl1->c.flc_file) == file_inode(fl2->c.flc_file)
379	     && fl1->c.flc_pid   == fl2->c.flc_pid
380	     && fl1->c.flc_owner == fl2->c.flc_owner
381	     && fl1->fl_start == fl2->fl_start
382	     && fl1->fl_end   == fl2->fl_end
383	     &&(fl1->c.flc_type  == fl2->c.flc_type || fl2->c.flc_type == F_UNLCK);
384}
385
386extern const struct lock_manager_operations nlmsvc_lock_operations;
387
388#endif /* LINUX_LOCKD_LOCKD_H */
389