1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/* General filesystem caching backing cache interface
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 *
7 * NOTE!!! See:
8 *
9 *	Documentation/filesystems/caching/backend-api.rst
10 *
11 * for a description of the cache backend interface declared here.
12 */
13
14#ifndef _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
15#define _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H
16
17#include <linux/fscache.h>
18
19enum fscache_cache_trace;
20enum fscache_cookie_trace;
21enum fscache_access_trace;
22
23enum fscache_cache_state {
24	FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_NOT_PRESENT,	/* No cache is present for this name */
25	FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_PREPARING,	/* A cache is preparing to come live */
26	FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_ACTIVE,	/* Attached cache is active and can be used */
27	FSCACHE_CACHE_GOT_IOERROR,	/* Attached cache stopped on I/O error */
28	FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN,	/* Attached cache is being withdrawn */
29#define NR__FSCACHE_CACHE_STATE (FSCACHE_CACHE_IS_WITHDRAWN + 1)
30};
31
32/*
33 * Cache cookie.
34 */
35struct fscache_cache {
36	const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops;
37	struct list_head	cache_link;	/* Link in cache list */
38	void			*cache_priv;	/* Private cache data (or NULL) */
39	refcount_t		ref;
40	atomic_t		n_volumes;	/* Number of active volumes; */
41	atomic_t		n_accesses;	/* Number of in-progress accesses on the cache */
42	atomic_t		object_count;	/* no. of live objects in this cache */
43	unsigned int		debug_id;
44	enum fscache_cache_state state;
45	char			*name;
46};
47
48/*
49 * cache operations
50 */
51struct fscache_cache_ops {
52	/* name of cache provider */
53	const char *name;
54
55	/* Acquire a volume */
56	void (*acquire_volume)(struct fscache_volume *volume);
57
58	/* Free the cache's data attached to a volume */
59	void (*free_volume)(struct fscache_volume *volume);
60
61	/* Look up a cookie in the cache */
62	bool (*lookup_cookie)(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
63
64	/* Withdraw an object without any cookie access counts held */
65	void (*withdraw_cookie)(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
66
67	/* Change the size of a data object */
68	void (*resize_cookie)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
69			      loff_t new_size);
70
71	/* Invalidate an object */
72	bool (*invalidate_cookie)(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
73
74	/* Begin an operation for the netfs lib */
75	bool (*begin_operation)(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres,
76				enum fscache_want_state want_state);
77
78	/* Prepare to write to a live cache object */
79	void (*prepare_to_write)(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
80};
81
82extern struct workqueue_struct *fscache_wq;
83extern wait_queue_head_t fscache_clearance_waiters;
84
85/*
86 * out-of-line cache backend functions
87 */
88extern struct rw_semaphore fscache_addremove_sem;
89extern struct fscache_cache *fscache_acquire_cache(const char *name);
90extern void fscache_relinquish_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
91extern int fscache_add_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache,
92			     const struct fscache_cache_ops *ops,
93			     void *cache_priv);
94extern void fscache_withdraw_cache(struct fscache_cache *cache);
95extern void fscache_withdraw_volume(struct fscache_volume *volume);
96extern void fscache_withdraw_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
97
98extern void fscache_io_error(struct fscache_cache *cache);
99
100extern void fscache_end_volume_access(struct fscache_volume *volume,
101				      struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
102				      enum fscache_access_trace why);
103
104extern struct fscache_cookie *fscache_get_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
105						 enum fscache_cookie_trace where);
106extern void fscache_put_cookie(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
107			       enum fscache_cookie_trace where);
108extern void fscache_end_cookie_access(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
109				      enum fscache_access_trace why);
110extern void fscache_cookie_lookup_negative(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
111extern void fscache_resume_after_invalidation(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
112extern void fscache_caching_failed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie);
113extern bool fscache_wait_for_operation(struct netfs_cache_resources *cred,
114				       enum fscache_want_state state);
115
116/**
117 * fscache_cookie_state - Read the state of a cookie
118 * @cookie: The cookie to query
119 *
120 * Get the state of a cookie, imposing an ordering between the cookie contents
121 * and the state value.  Paired with fscache_set_cookie_state().
122 */
123static inline
124enum fscache_cookie_state fscache_cookie_state(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
125{
126	return smp_load_acquire(&cookie->state);
127}
128
129/**
130 * fscache_get_key - Get a pointer to the cookie key
131 * @cookie: The cookie to query
132 *
133 * Return a pointer to the where a cookie's key is stored.
134 */
135static inline void *fscache_get_key(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
136{
137	if (cookie->key_len <= sizeof(cookie->inline_key))
138		return cookie->inline_key;
139	else
140		return cookie->key;
141}
142
143static inline struct fscache_cookie *fscache_cres_cookie(struct netfs_cache_resources *cres)
144{
145	return cres->cache_priv;
146}
147
148/**
149 * fscache_count_object - Tell fscache that an object has been added
150 * @cache: The cache to account to
151 *
152 * Tell fscache that an object has been added to the cache.  This prevents the
153 * cache from tearing down the cache structure until the object is uncounted.
154 */
155static inline void fscache_count_object(struct fscache_cache *cache)
156{
157	atomic_inc(&cache->object_count);
158}
159
160/**
161 * fscache_uncount_object - Tell fscache that an object has been removed
162 * @cache: The cache to account to
163 *
164 * Tell fscache that an object has been removed from the cache and will no
165 * longer be accessed.  After this point, the cache cookie may be destroyed.
166 */
167static inline void fscache_uncount_object(struct fscache_cache *cache)
168{
169	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->object_count))
170		wake_up_all(&fscache_clearance_waiters);
171}
172
173/**
174 * fscache_wait_for_objects - Wait for all objects to be withdrawn
175 * @cache: The cache to query
176 *
177 * Wait for all extant objects in a cache to finish being withdrawn
178 * and go away.
179 */
180static inline void fscache_wait_for_objects(struct fscache_cache *cache)
181{
182	wait_event(fscache_clearance_waiters,
183		   atomic_read(&cache->object_count) == 0);
184}
185
186#ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
187extern atomic_t fscache_n_read;
188extern atomic_t fscache_n_write;
189extern atomic_t fscache_n_no_write_space;
190extern atomic_t fscache_n_no_create_space;
191extern atomic_t fscache_n_culled;
192extern atomic_t fscache_n_dio_misfit;
193#define fscache_count_read() atomic_inc(&fscache_n_read)
194#define fscache_count_write() atomic_inc(&fscache_n_write)
195#define fscache_count_no_write_space() atomic_inc(&fscache_n_no_write_space)
196#define fscache_count_no_create_space() atomic_inc(&fscache_n_no_create_space)
197#define fscache_count_culled() atomic_inc(&fscache_n_culled)
198#define fscache_count_dio_misfit() atomic_inc(&fscache_n_dio_misfit)
199#else
200#define fscache_count_read() do {} while(0)
201#define fscache_count_write() do {} while(0)
202#define fscache_count_no_write_space() do {} while(0)
203#define fscache_count_no_create_space() do {} while(0)
204#define fscache_count_culled() do {} while(0)
205#define fscache_count_dio_misfit() do {} while(0)
206#endif
207
208#endif /* _LINUX_FSCACHE_CACHE_H */
209