1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/*
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
5 */
6
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/uuid.h>
9#include <linux/fs.h>
10#include <linux/fsverity.h>
11#include <linux/namei.h>
12#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
13#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
14#include "ovl_entry.h"
15
16#undef pr_fmt
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) "overlayfs: " fmt
18
19enum ovl_path_type {
20	__OVL_PATH_UPPER	= (1 << 0),
21	__OVL_PATH_MERGE	= (1 << 1),
22	__OVL_PATH_ORIGIN	= (1 << 2),
23};
24
25#define OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_UPPER)
26#define OVL_TYPE_MERGE(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_MERGE)
27#define OVL_TYPE_ORIGIN(type)	((type) & __OVL_PATH_ORIGIN)
28
29#define OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE "overlay."
30#define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
31#define OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
32#define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
33#define OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
34
35#define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_NAMESPACE
36#define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX) - 1)
37#define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
38#define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_TRUSTED_PREFIX) - 1)
39#define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_USER_PREFIX OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_PREFIX
40#define OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(OVL_XATTR_ESCAPE_USER_PREFIX) - 1)
41
42enum ovl_xattr {
43	OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE,
44	OVL_XATTR_REDIRECT,
45	OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN,
46	OVL_XATTR_IMPURE,
47	OVL_XATTR_NLINK,
48	OVL_XATTR_UPPER,
49	OVL_XATTR_UUID,
50	OVL_XATTR_METACOPY,
51	OVL_XATTR_PROTATTR,
52	OVL_XATTR_XWHITEOUT,
53};
54
55enum ovl_inode_flag {
56	/* Pure upper dir that may contain non pure upper entries */
57	OVL_IMPURE,
58	/* Non-merge dir that may contain whiteout entries */
59	OVL_WHITEOUTS,
60	OVL_INDEX,
61	OVL_UPPERDATA,
62	/* Inode number will remain constant over copy up. */
63	OVL_CONST_INO,
64	OVL_HAS_DIGEST,
65	OVL_VERIFIED_DIGEST,
66};
67
68enum ovl_entry_flag {
69	OVL_E_UPPER_ALIAS,
70	OVL_E_OPAQUE,
71	OVL_E_CONNECTED,
72	/* Lower stack may contain xwhiteout entries */
73	OVL_E_XWHITEOUTS,
74};
75
76enum {
77	OVL_REDIRECT_OFF,	/* "off" mode is never used. In effect	*/
78	OVL_REDIRECT_FOLLOW,	/* ...it translates to either "follow"	*/
79	OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW,	/* ...or "nofollow".			*/
80	OVL_REDIRECT_ON,
81};
82
83enum {
84	OVL_UUID_OFF,
85	OVL_UUID_NULL,
86	OVL_UUID_AUTO,
87	OVL_UUID_ON,
88};
89
90enum {
91	OVL_XINO_OFF,
92	OVL_XINO_AUTO,
93	OVL_XINO_ON,
94};
95
96enum {
97	OVL_VERITY_OFF,
98	OVL_VERITY_ON,
99	OVL_VERITY_REQUIRE,
100};
101
102/*
103 * The tuple (fh,uuid) is a universal unique identifier for a copy up origin,
104 * where:
105 * origin.fh	- exported file handle of the lower file
106 * origin.uuid	- uuid of the lower filesystem
107 */
108#define OVL_FH_VERSION	0
109#define OVL_FH_MAGIC	0xfb
110
111/* CPU byte order required for fid decoding:  */
112#define OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN	(1 << 0)
113#define OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN	(1 << 1)
114/* Is the real inode encoded in fid an upper inode? */
115#define OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER	(1 << 2)
116
117#define OVL_FH_FLAG_ALL (OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN | OVL_FH_FLAG_ANY_ENDIAN | \
118			 OVL_FH_FLAG_PATH_UPPER)
119
120#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
121#define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN 0
122#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
123#define OVL_FH_FLAG_CPU_ENDIAN OVL_FH_FLAG_BIG_ENDIAN
124#else
125#error Endianness not defined
126#endif
127
128/* The type used to be returned by overlay exportfs for misaligned fid */
129#define OVL_FILEID_V0	0xfb
130/* The type returned by overlay exportfs for 32bit aligned fid */
131#define OVL_FILEID_V1	0xf8
132
133/* On-disk format for "origin" file handle */
134struct ovl_fb {
135	u8 version;	/* 0 */
136	u8 magic;	/* 0xfb */
137	u8 len;		/* size of this header + size of fid */
138	u8 flags;	/* OVL_FH_FLAG_* */
139	u8 type;	/* fid_type of fid */
140	uuid_t uuid;	/* uuid of filesystem */
141	u32 fid[];	/* file identifier should be 32bit aligned in-memory */
142} __packed;
143
144/* In-memory and on-wire format for overlay file handle */
145struct ovl_fh {
146	u8 padding[3];	/* make sure fb.fid is 32bit aligned */
147	union {
148		struct ovl_fb fb;
149		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(u8, buf);
150	};
151} __packed;
152
153#define OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET	offsetof(struct ovl_fh, fb)
154#define OVL_FH_LEN(fh)		(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + (fh)->fb.len)
155#define OVL_FH_FID_OFFSET	(OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET + \
156				 offsetof(struct ovl_fb, fid))
157
158/* On-disk format for "metacopy" xattr (if non-zero size) */
159struct ovl_metacopy {
160	u8 version;	/* 0 */
161	u8 len;         /* size of this header + used digest bytes */
162	u8 flags;
163	u8 digest_algo;	/* FS_VERITY_HASH_ALG_* constant, 0 for no digest */
164	u8 digest[FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE];  /* Only the used part on disk */
165} __packed;
166
167#define OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(struct ovl_metacopy))
168#define OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE (OVL_METACOPY_MAX_SIZE - FS_VERITY_MAX_DIGEST_SIZE)
169#define OVL_METACOPY_INIT { 0, OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE }
170
171static inline int ovl_metadata_digest_size(const struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy)
172{
173	if (metacopy->len < OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE)
174		return 0;
175	return (int)metacopy->len - OVL_METACOPY_MIN_SIZE;
176}
177
178extern const char *const ovl_xattr_table[][2];
179static inline const char *ovl_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, enum ovl_xattr ox)
180{
181	return ovl_xattr_table[ox][ofs->config.userxattr];
182}
183
184/*
185 * When changing ownership of an upper object map the intended ownership
186 * according to the upper layer's idmapping. When an upper mount idmaps files
187 * that are stored on-disk as owned by id 1001 to id 1000 this means stat on
188 * this object will report it as being owned by id 1000 when calling stat via
189 * the upper mount.
190 * In order to change ownership of an object so stat reports id 1000 when
191 * called on an idmapped upper mount the value written to disk - i.e., the
192 * value stored in ia_*id - must 1001. The mount mapping helper will thus take
193 * care to map 1000 to 1001.
194 * The mnt idmapping helpers are nops if the upper layer isn't idmapped.
195 */
196static inline int ovl_do_notify_change(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
197				       struct dentry *upperdentry,
198				       struct iattr *attr)
199{
200	return notify_change(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), upperdentry, attr, NULL);
201}
202
203static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
204			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
205{
206	int err = vfs_rmdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
207
208	pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
209	return err;
210}
211
212static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
213				struct dentry *dentry)
214{
215	int err = vfs_unlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, NULL);
216
217	pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
218	return err;
219}
220
221static inline int ovl_do_link(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *old_dentry,
222			      struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
223{
224	int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir,
225			   new_dentry, NULL);
226
227	pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", old_dentry, new_dentry, err);
228	return err;
229}
230
231static inline int ovl_do_create(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
232				struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
233				umode_t mode)
234{
235	int err = vfs_create(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, true);
236
237	pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
238	return err;
239}
240
241static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
242			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
243			       umode_t mode)
244{
245	int err = vfs_mkdir(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode);
246	pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
247	return err;
248}
249
250static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
251			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
252			       umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
253{
254	int err = vfs_mknod(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, mode, dev);
255
256	pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, dev, err);
257	return err;
258}
259
260static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
261				 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
262				 const char *oldname)
263{
264	int err = vfs_symlink(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry, oldname);
265
266	pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err);
267	return err;
268}
269
270static inline ssize_t ovl_do_getxattr(const struct path *path, const char *name,
271				      void *value, size_t size)
272{
273	int err, len;
274
275	WARN_ON(path->dentry->d_sb != path->mnt->mnt_sb);
276
277	err = vfs_getxattr(mnt_idmap(path->mnt), path->dentry,
278			       name, value, size);
279	len = (value && err > 0) ? err : 0;
280
281	pr_debug("getxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, 0) = %i\n",
282		 path->dentry, name, min(len, 48), value, size, err);
283	return err;
284}
285
286static inline ssize_t ovl_getxattr_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
287					 struct dentry *upperdentry,
288					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
289					 size_t size)
290{
291	struct path upperpath = {
292		.dentry = upperdentry,
293		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
294	};
295
296	return ovl_do_getxattr(&upperpath, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
297}
298
299static inline ssize_t ovl_path_getxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
300					 const struct path *path,
301					 enum ovl_xattr ox, void *value,
302					 size_t size)
303{
304	return ovl_do_getxattr(path, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size);
305}
306
307static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
308				  const char *name, const void *value,
309				  size_t size, int flags)
310{
311	int err = vfs_setxattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name,
312			       value, size, flags);
313
314	pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*pE\", %zu, %d) = %i\n",
315		 dentry, name, min((int)size, 48), value, size, flags, err);
316	return err;
317}
318
319static inline int ovl_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
320			       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value,
321			       size_t size)
322{
323	return ovl_do_setxattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox), value, size, 0);
324}
325
326static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
327				     const char *name)
328{
329	int err = vfs_removexattr(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, name);
330	pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err);
331	return err;
332}
333
334static inline int ovl_removexattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
335				  enum ovl_xattr ox)
336{
337	return ovl_do_removexattr(ofs, dentry, ovl_xattr(ofs, ox));
338}
339
340static inline int ovl_do_set_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
341				 const char *acl_name, struct posix_acl *acl)
342{
343	return vfs_set_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name, acl);
344}
345
346static inline int ovl_do_remove_acl(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
347				    const char *acl_name)
348{
349	return vfs_remove_acl(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dentry, acl_name);
350}
351
352static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *olddir,
353				struct dentry *olddentry, struct inode *newdir,
354				struct dentry *newdentry, unsigned int flags)
355{
356	int err;
357	struct renamedata rd = {
358		.old_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
359		.old_dir 	= olddir,
360		.old_dentry 	= olddentry,
361		.new_mnt_idmap	= ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs),
362		.new_dir 	= newdir,
363		.new_dentry 	= newdentry,
364		.flags 		= flags,
365	};
366
367	pr_debug("rename(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", olddentry, newdentry, flags);
368	err = vfs_rename(&rd);
369	if (err) {
370		pr_debug("...rename(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n",
371			 olddentry, newdentry, err);
372	}
373	return err;
374}
375
376static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
377				  struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
378{
379	int err = vfs_whiteout(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), dir, dentry);
380	pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
381	return err;
382}
383
384static inline struct file *ovl_do_tmpfile(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
385					  struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
386{
387	struct path path = { .mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs), .dentry = dentry };
388	struct file *file = kernel_tmpfile_open(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), &path,
389						mode, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY,
390						current_cred());
391	int err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(file);
392
393	pr_debug("tmpfile(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err);
394	return file;
395}
396
397static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
398					      const char *name,
399					      struct dentry *base, int len)
400{
401	return lookup_one(ovl_upper_mnt_idmap(ofs), name, base, len);
402}
403
404static inline bool ovl_open_flags_need_copy_up(int flags)
405{
406	if (!flags)
407		return false;
408
409	return ((OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) || (flags & O_TRUNC));
410}
411
412static inline int ovl_do_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
413				 u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
414{
415	if (flags & AT_GETATTR_NOSEC)
416		return vfs_getattr_nosec(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
417	return vfs_getattr(path, stat, request_mask, flags);
418}
419
420/* util.c */
421int ovl_get_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
422void ovl_put_write_access(struct dentry *dentry);
423void ovl_start_write(struct dentry *dentry);
424void ovl_end_write(struct dentry *dentry);
425int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry);
426void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry);
427struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry);
428const struct cred *ovl_override_creds(struct super_block *sb);
429
430static inline const struct cred *ovl_creds(struct super_block *sb)
431{
432	return OVL_FS(sb)->creator_cred;
433}
434
435int ovl_can_decode_fh(struct super_block *sb);
436struct dentry *ovl_indexdir(struct super_block *sb);
437bool ovl_index_all(struct super_block *sb);
438bool ovl_verify_lower(struct super_block *sb);
439struct ovl_path *ovl_stack_alloc(unsigned int n);
440void ovl_stack_cpy(struct ovl_path *dst, struct ovl_path *src, unsigned int n);
441void ovl_stack_put(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
442void ovl_stack_free(struct ovl_path *stack, unsigned int n);
443struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(unsigned int numlower);
444void ovl_free_entry(struct ovl_entry *oe);
445bool ovl_dentry_remote(struct dentry *dentry);
446void ovl_dentry_update_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *realdentry);
447void ovl_dentry_init_reval(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
448			   struct ovl_entry *oe);
449void ovl_dentry_init_flags(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry,
450			   struct ovl_entry *oe, unsigned int mask);
451bool ovl_dentry_weird(struct dentry *dentry);
452enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry);
453void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
454void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
455void ovl_path_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
456struct inode *ovl_i_path_real(struct inode *inode, struct path *path);
457enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
458enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_realdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path);
459struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
460struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
461struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
462int ovl_dentry_set_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_path *datapath);
463const struct ovl_layer *ovl_i_layer_lower(struct inode *inode);
464const struct ovl_layer *ovl_layer_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
465struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry);
466struct dentry *ovl_i_dentry_upper(struct inode *inode);
467struct inode *ovl_inode_upper(struct inode *inode);
468struct inode *ovl_inode_lower(struct inode *inode);
469struct inode *ovl_inode_lowerdata(struct inode *inode);
470struct inode *ovl_inode_real(struct inode *inode);
471struct inode *ovl_inode_realdata(struct inode *inode);
472const char *ovl_lowerdata_redirect(struct inode *inode);
473struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct inode *inode);
474void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache);
475void ovl_dentry_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
476void ovl_dentry_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
477bool ovl_dentry_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct dentry *dentry);
478bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
479bool ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
480void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry);
481bool ovl_dentry_has_xwhiteouts(struct dentry *dentry);
482void ovl_dentry_set_xwhiteouts(struct dentry *dentry);
483void ovl_layer_set_xwhiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
484			      const struct ovl_layer *layer);
485bool ovl_dentry_has_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
486void ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(struct dentry *dentry);
487bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
488bool ovl_dentry_needs_data_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
489bool ovl_has_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
490void ovl_set_upperdata(struct inode *inode);
491const char *ovl_dentry_get_redirect(struct dentry *dentry);
492void ovl_dentry_set_redirect(struct dentry *dentry, const char *redirect);
493void ovl_inode_update(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upperdentry);
494void ovl_dir_modified(struct dentry *dentry, bool impurity);
495u64 ovl_inode_version_get(struct inode *inode);
496bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry);
497bool ovl_path_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
498struct file *ovl_path_open(const struct path *path, int flags);
499int ovl_copy_up_start(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
500void ovl_copy_up_end(struct dentry *dentry);
501bool ovl_already_copied_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
502char ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
503			   enum ovl_xattr ox);
504bool ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
505bool ovl_path_check_xwhiteout_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path);
506bool ovl_init_uuid_xattr(struct super_block *sb, struct ovl_fs *ofs,
507			 const struct path *upperpath);
508
509static inline bool ovl_upper_is_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
510					 struct dentry *upperdentry)
511{
512	struct path upperpath = {
513		.dentry = upperdentry,
514		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
515	};
516	return ovl_path_is_whiteout(ofs, &upperpath);
517}
518
519static inline bool ovl_check_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
520					  struct dentry *upperdentry)
521{
522	struct path upperpath = {
523		.dentry = upperdentry,
524		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
525	};
526	return ovl_path_check_origin_xattr(ofs, &upperpath);
527}
528
529int ovl_check_setxattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upperdentry,
530		       enum ovl_xattr ox, const void *value, size_t size,
531		       int xerr);
532int ovl_set_impure(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry);
533bool ovl_inuse_trylock(struct dentry *dentry);
534void ovl_inuse_unlock(struct dentry *dentry);
535bool ovl_is_inuse(struct dentry *dentry);
536bool ovl_need_index(struct dentry *dentry);
537int ovl_nlink_start(struct dentry *dentry);
538void ovl_nlink_end(struct dentry *dentry);
539int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir);
540int ovl_check_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
541			     struct ovl_metacopy *data);
542int ovl_set_metacopy_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *d,
543			   struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
544bool ovl_is_metacopy_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
545char *ovl_get_redirect_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path, int padding);
546int ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(struct path *path);
547int ovl_get_verity_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct path *path,
548			 u8 *digest_buf, int *buf_length);
549int ovl_validate_verity(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
550			struct path *metapath,
551			struct path *datapath);
552int ovl_get_verity_digest(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct path *src,
553			  struct ovl_metacopy *metacopy);
554int ovl_sync_status(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
555
556static inline void ovl_set_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
557{
558	set_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
559}
560
561static inline void ovl_clear_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
562{
563	clear_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
564}
565
566static inline bool ovl_test_flag(unsigned long flag, struct inode *inode)
567{
568	return test_bit(flag, &OVL_I(inode)->flags);
569}
570
571static inline bool ovl_is_impuredir(struct super_block *sb,
572				    struct dentry *upperdentry)
573{
574	struct ovl_fs *ofs = OVL_FS(sb);
575	struct path upperpath = {
576		.dentry = upperdentry,
577		.mnt = ovl_upper_mnt(ofs),
578	};
579
580	return ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(ofs, &upperpath, OVL_XATTR_IMPURE) == 'y';
581}
582
583static inline char ovl_get_opaquedir_val(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
584					 const struct path *path)
585{
586	return ovl_get_dir_xattr_val(ofs, path, OVL_XATTR_OPAQUE);
587}
588
589static inline bool ovl_redirect_follow(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
590{
591	return ofs->config.redirect_mode != OVL_REDIRECT_NOFOLLOW;
592}
593
594static inline bool ovl_redirect_dir(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
595{
596	return ofs->config.redirect_mode == OVL_REDIRECT_ON;
597}
598
599static inline bool ovl_origin_uuid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
600{
601	return ofs->config.uuid != OVL_UUID_OFF;
602}
603
604static inline bool ovl_has_fsid(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
605{
606	return ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_ON ||
607	       ofs->config.uuid == OVL_UUID_AUTO;
608}
609
610/*
611 * With xino=auto, we do best effort to keep all inodes on same st_dev and
612 * d_ino consistent with st_ino.
613 * With xino=on, we do the same effort but we warn if we failed.
614 */
615static inline bool ovl_xino_warn(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
616{
617	return ofs->config.xino == OVL_XINO_ON;
618}
619
620/*
621 * To avoid regressions in existing setups with overlay lower offline changes,
622 * we allow lower changes only if none of the new features are used.
623 */
624static inline bool ovl_allow_offline_changes(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
625{
626	return (!ofs->config.index && !ofs->config.metacopy &&
627		!ovl_redirect_dir(ofs) && !ovl_xino_warn(ofs));
628}
629
630/* All layers on same fs? */
631static inline bool ovl_same_fs(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
632{
633	return ofs->xino_mode == 0;
634}
635
636/* All overlay inodes have same st_dev? */
637static inline bool ovl_same_dev(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
638{
639	return ofs->xino_mode >= 0;
640}
641
642static inline unsigned int ovl_xino_bits(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
643{
644	return ovl_same_dev(ofs) ? ofs->xino_mode : 0;
645}
646
647static inline void ovl_inode_lock(struct inode *inode)
648{
649	mutex_lock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
650}
651
652static inline int ovl_inode_lock_interruptible(struct inode *inode)
653{
654	return mutex_lock_interruptible(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
655}
656
657static inline void ovl_inode_unlock(struct inode *inode)
658{
659	mutex_unlock(&OVL_I(inode)->lock);
660}
661
662
663/* namei.c */
664int ovl_check_fb_len(struct ovl_fb *fb, int fb_len);
665
666static inline int ovl_check_fh_len(struct ovl_fh *fh, int fh_len)
667{
668	if (fh_len < sizeof(struct ovl_fh))
669		return -EINVAL;
670
671	return ovl_check_fb_len(&fh->fb, fh_len - OVL_FH_WIRE_OFFSET);
672}
673
674struct dentry *ovl_decode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh,
675				  struct vfsmount *mnt, bool connected);
676int ovl_check_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh, bool connected,
677			struct dentry *upperdentry, struct ovl_path **stackp);
678int ovl_verify_set_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
679		      enum ovl_xattr ox, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
680		      bool is_upper, bool set);
681int ovl_verify_origin_xattr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *dentry,
682			    enum ovl_xattr ox, struct dentry *real,
683			    bool is_upper, bool set);
684struct dentry *ovl_index_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
685			       bool connected);
686int ovl_verify_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index);
687int ovl_get_index_name_fh(const struct ovl_fh *fh, struct qstr *name);
688int ovl_get_index_name(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin,
689		       struct qstr *name);
690struct dentry *ovl_get_index_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct ovl_fh *fh);
691struct dentry *ovl_lookup_index(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
692				struct dentry *origin, bool verify);
693int ovl_path_next(int idx, struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path,
694		  const struct ovl_layer **layer);
695int ovl_verify_lowerdata(struct dentry *dentry);
696struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
697			  unsigned int flags);
698bool ovl_lower_positive(struct dentry *dentry);
699
700static inline int ovl_verify_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
701				       const struct ovl_fh *fh, bool set)
702{
703	return ovl_verify_set_fh(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, fh, false, set);
704}
705
706static inline int ovl_verify_origin(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
707				    struct dentry *origin, bool set)
708{
709	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, upper, OVL_XATTR_ORIGIN, origin,
710				       false, set);
711}
712
713static inline int ovl_verify_upper(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *index,
714				   struct dentry *upper, bool set)
715{
716	return ovl_verify_origin_xattr(ofs, index, OVL_XATTR_UPPER, upper,
717				       true, set);
718}
719
720/* readdir.c */
721extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations;
722struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const struct file *file, bool want_upper);
723int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list);
724void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper,
725			   struct list_head *list);
726void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list);
727void ovl_dir_cache_free(struct inode *inode);
728int ovl_check_d_type_supported(const struct path *realpath);
729int ovl_workdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
730			struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, int level);
731int ovl_indexdir_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
732
733/*
734 * Can we iterate real dir directly?
735 *
736 * Non-merge dir may contain whiteouts from a time it was a merge upper, before
737 * lower dir was removed under it and possibly before it was rotated from upper
738 * to lower layer.
739 */
740static inline bool ovl_dir_is_real(struct inode *dir)
741{
742	return !ovl_test_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, dir);
743}
744
745/* inode.c */
746int ovl_set_nlink_upper(struct dentry *dentry);
747int ovl_set_nlink_lower(struct dentry *dentry);
748unsigned int ovl_get_nlink(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *lowerdentry,
749			   struct dentry *upperdentry,
750			   unsigned int fallback);
751int ovl_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode,
752		   int mask);
753
754#ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
755struct posix_acl *do_ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
756				 struct inode *inode, int type,
757				 bool rcu, bool noperm);
758static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_inode_acl(struct inode *inode, int type,
759						  bool rcu)
760{
761	return do_ovl_get_acl(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, type, rcu, true);
762}
763static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
764					    struct dentry *dentry, int type)
765{
766	return do_ovl_get_acl(idmap, d_inode(dentry), type, false, false);
767}
768int ovl_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
769		struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
770struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
771				   const char *acl_name, bool noperm);
772#else
773#define ovl_get_inode_acl	NULL
774#define ovl_get_acl		NULL
775#define ovl_set_acl		NULL
776static inline struct posix_acl *ovl_get_acl_path(const struct path *path,
777						 const char *acl_name,
778						 bool noperm)
779{
780	return NULL;
781}
782#endif
783
784int ovl_update_time(struct inode *inode, int flags);
785bool ovl_is_private_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const char *name);
786
787struct ovl_inode_params {
788	struct inode *newinode;
789	struct dentry *upperdentry;
790	struct ovl_entry *oe;
791	bool index;
792	char *redirect;
793	char *lowerdata_redirect;
794};
795void ovl_inode_init(struct inode *inode, struct ovl_inode_params *oip,
796		    unsigned long ino, int fsid);
797struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev);
798struct inode *ovl_lookup_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *real,
799			       bool is_upper);
800bool ovl_lookup_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
801struct inode *ovl_get_trap_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir);
802struct inode *ovl_get_inode(struct super_block *sb,
803			    struct ovl_inode_params *oip);
804void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *to);
805
806/* vfs inode flags copied from real to ovl inode */
807#define OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_SYNC | S_NOATIME | S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
808/* vfs inode flags read from overlay.protattr xattr to ovl inode */
809#define OVL_PROT_I_FLAGS_MASK	(S_APPEND | S_IMMUTABLE)
810
811/*
812 * fileattr flags copied from lower to upper inode on copy up.
813 * We cannot copy up immutable/append-only flags, because that would prevent
814 * linking temp inode to upper dir, so we store them in xattr instead.
815 */
816#define OVL_COPY_FS_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL)
817#define OVL_COPY_FSX_FLAGS_MASK	(FS_XFLAG_SYNC | FS_XFLAG_NOATIME)
818#define OVL_PROT_FS_FLAGS_MASK  (FS_APPEND_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL)
819#define OVL_PROT_FSX_FLAGS_MASK (FS_XFLAG_APPEND | FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE)
820
821void ovl_check_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper);
822int ovl_set_protattr(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *upper,
823		      struct fileattr *fa);
824
825static inline void ovl_copyflags(struct inode *from, struct inode *to)
826{
827	unsigned int mask = OVL_COPY_I_FLAGS_MASK;
828
829	inode_set_flags(to, from->i_flags & mask, mask);
830}
831
832/* dir.c */
833extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations;
834int ovl_cleanup_and_whiteout(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
835			     struct dentry *dentry);
836struct ovl_cattr {
837	dev_t rdev;
838	umode_t mode;
839	const char *link;
840	struct dentry *hardlink;
841};
842
843#define OVL_CATTR(m) (&(struct ovl_cattr) { .mode = (m) })
844
845int ovl_mkdir_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir,
846		   struct dentry **newdentry, umode_t mode);
847struct dentry *ovl_create_real(struct ovl_fs *ofs,
848			       struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry,
849			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
850int ovl_cleanup(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
851struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir);
852struct dentry *ovl_create_temp(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *workdir,
853			       struct ovl_cattr *attr);
854
855/* file.c */
856extern const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations;
857int ovl_real_fileattr_get(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
858int ovl_real_fileattr_set(const struct path *realpath, struct fileattr *fa);
859int ovl_fileattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
860int ovl_fileattr_set(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
861		     struct dentry *dentry, struct fileattr *fa);
862
863/* copy_up.c */
864int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry);
865int ovl_copy_up_with_data(struct dentry *dentry);
866int ovl_maybe_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry, int flags);
867int ovl_copy_xattr(struct super_block *sb, const struct path *path, struct dentry *new);
868int ovl_set_attr(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat);
869struct ovl_fh *ovl_encode_real_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *real,
870				  bool is_upper);
871struct ovl_fh *ovl_get_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, struct dentry *origin);
872int ovl_set_origin_fh(struct ovl_fs *ofs, const struct ovl_fh *fh,
873		      struct dentry *upper);
874
875/* export.c */
876extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_operations;
877extern const struct export_operations ovl_export_fid_operations;
878
879/* super.c */
880int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc);
881
882/* Will this overlay be forced to mount/remount ro? */
883static inline bool ovl_force_readonly(struct ovl_fs *ofs)
884{
885	return (!ovl_upper_mnt(ofs) || !ofs->workdir);
886}
887
888/* xattr.c */
889
890const struct xattr_handler * const *ovl_xattr_handlers(struct ovl_fs *ofs);
891int ovl_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
892		struct iattr *attr);
893int ovl_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
894		struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags);
895ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size);
896