1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
4 *
5 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
6 */
7#include "ext4.h"
8#include <linux/fsmap.h>
9#include "fsmap.h"
10#include "mballoc.h"
11#include <linux/sort.h>
12#include <linux/list_sort.h>
13#include <trace/events/ext4.h>
14
15/* Convert an ext4_fsmap to an fsmap. */
16void ext4_fsmap_from_internal(struct super_block *sb, struct fsmap *dest,
17			      struct ext4_fsmap *src)
18{
19	dest->fmr_device = src->fmr_device;
20	dest->fmr_flags = src->fmr_flags;
21	dest->fmr_physical = src->fmr_physical << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
22	dest->fmr_owner = src->fmr_owner;
23	dest->fmr_offset = 0;
24	dest->fmr_length = src->fmr_length << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
25	dest->fmr_reserved[0] = 0;
26	dest->fmr_reserved[1] = 0;
27	dest->fmr_reserved[2] = 0;
28}
29
30/* Convert an fsmap to an ext4_fsmap. */
31void ext4_fsmap_to_internal(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap *dest,
32			    struct fsmap *src)
33{
34	dest->fmr_device = src->fmr_device;
35	dest->fmr_flags = src->fmr_flags;
36	dest->fmr_physical = src->fmr_physical >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
37	dest->fmr_owner = src->fmr_owner;
38	dest->fmr_length = src->fmr_length >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
39}
40
41/* getfsmap query state */
42struct ext4_getfsmap_info {
43	struct ext4_fsmap_head	*gfi_head;
44	ext4_fsmap_format_t	gfi_formatter;	/* formatting fn */
45	void			*gfi_format_arg;/* format buffer */
46	ext4_fsblk_t		gfi_next_fsblk;	/* next fsblock we expect */
47	u32			gfi_dev;	/* device id */
48	ext4_group_t		gfi_agno;	/* bg number, if applicable */
49	struct ext4_fsmap	gfi_low;	/* low rmap key */
50	struct ext4_fsmap	gfi_high;	/* high rmap key */
51	struct ext4_fsmap	gfi_lastfree;	/* free ext at end of last bg */
52	struct list_head	gfi_meta_list;	/* fixed metadata list */
53	bool			gfi_last;	/* last extent? */
54};
55
56/* Associate a device with a getfsmap handler. */
57struct ext4_getfsmap_dev {
58	int			(*gfd_fn)(struct super_block *sb,
59				      struct ext4_fsmap *keys,
60				      struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info);
61	u32			gfd_dev;
62};
63
64/* Compare two getfsmap device handlers. */
65static int ext4_getfsmap_dev_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
66{
67	const struct ext4_getfsmap_dev *d1 = p1;
68	const struct ext4_getfsmap_dev *d2 = p2;
69
70	return d1->gfd_dev - d2->gfd_dev;
71}
72
73/* Compare a record against our starting point */
74static bool ext4_getfsmap_rec_before_low_key(struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info,
75					     struct ext4_fsmap *rec)
76{
77	return rec->fmr_physical < info->gfi_low.fmr_physical;
78}
79
80/*
81 * Format a reverse mapping for getfsmap, having translated rm_startblock
82 * into the appropriate daddr units.
83 */
84static int ext4_getfsmap_helper(struct super_block *sb,
85				struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info,
86				struct ext4_fsmap *rec)
87{
88	struct ext4_fsmap fmr;
89	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
90	ext4_fsblk_t rec_fsblk = rec->fmr_physical;
91	ext4_group_t agno;
92	ext4_grpblk_t cno;
93	int error;
94
95	if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
96		return -EINTR;
97
98	/*
99	 * Filter out records that start before our startpoint, if the
100	 * caller requested that.
101	 */
102	if (ext4_getfsmap_rec_before_low_key(info, rec)) {
103		rec_fsblk += rec->fmr_length;
104		if (info->gfi_next_fsblk < rec_fsblk)
105			info->gfi_next_fsblk = rec_fsblk;
106		return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE;
107	}
108
109	/* Are we just counting mappings? */
110	if (info->gfi_head->fmh_count == 0) {
111		if (info->gfi_head->fmh_entries == UINT_MAX)
112			return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT;
113
114		if (rec_fsblk > info->gfi_next_fsblk)
115			info->gfi_head->fmh_entries++;
116
117		if (info->gfi_last)
118			return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE;
119
120		info->gfi_head->fmh_entries++;
121
122		rec_fsblk += rec->fmr_length;
123		if (info->gfi_next_fsblk < rec_fsblk)
124			info->gfi_next_fsblk = rec_fsblk;
125		return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE;
126	}
127
128	/*
129	 * If the record starts past the last physical block we saw,
130	 * then we've found a gap.  Report the gap as being owned by
131	 * whatever the caller specified is the missing owner.
132	 */
133	if (rec_fsblk > info->gfi_next_fsblk) {
134		if (info->gfi_head->fmh_entries >= info->gfi_head->fmh_count)
135			return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT;
136
137		ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, info->gfi_next_fsblk,
138				&agno, &cno);
139		trace_ext4_fsmap_mapping(sb, info->gfi_dev, agno,
140				EXT4_C2B(sbi, cno),
141				rec_fsblk - info->gfi_next_fsblk,
142				EXT4_FMR_OWN_UNKNOWN);
143
144		fmr.fmr_device = info->gfi_dev;
145		fmr.fmr_physical = info->gfi_next_fsblk;
146		fmr.fmr_owner = EXT4_FMR_OWN_UNKNOWN;
147		fmr.fmr_length = rec_fsblk - info->gfi_next_fsblk;
148		fmr.fmr_flags = FMR_OF_SPECIAL_OWNER;
149		error = info->gfi_formatter(&fmr, info->gfi_format_arg);
150		if (error)
151			return error;
152		info->gfi_head->fmh_entries++;
153	}
154
155	if (info->gfi_last)
156		goto out;
157
158	/* Fill out the extent we found */
159	if (info->gfi_head->fmh_entries >= info->gfi_head->fmh_count)
160		return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_ABORT;
161
162	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, rec_fsblk, &agno, &cno);
163	trace_ext4_fsmap_mapping(sb, info->gfi_dev, agno, EXT4_C2B(sbi, cno),
164			rec->fmr_length, rec->fmr_owner);
165
166	fmr.fmr_device = info->gfi_dev;
167	fmr.fmr_physical = rec_fsblk;
168	fmr.fmr_owner = rec->fmr_owner;
169	fmr.fmr_flags = FMR_OF_SPECIAL_OWNER;
170	fmr.fmr_length = rec->fmr_length;
171	error = info->gfi_formatter(&fmr, info->gfi_format_arg);
172	if (error)
173		return error;
174	info->gfi_head->fmh_entries++;
175
176out:
177	rec_fsblk += rec->fmr_length;
178	if (info->gfi_next_fsblk < rec_fsblk)
179		info->gfi_next_fsblk = rec_fsblk;
180	return EXT4_QUERY_RANGE_CONTINUE;
181}
182
183static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_fsmap_next_pblk(struct ext4_fsmap *fmr)
184{
185	return fmr->fmr_physical + fmr->fmr_length;
186}
187
188/* Transform a blockgroup's free record into a fsmap */
189static int ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper(struct super_block *sb,
190					ext4_group_t agno, ext4_grpblk_t start,
191					ext4_grpblk_t len, void *priv)
192{
193	struct ext4_fsmap irec;
194	struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info = priv;
195	struct ext4_fsmap *p;
196	struct ext4_fsmap *tmp;
197	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
198	ext4_fsblk_t fsb;
199	ext4_fsblk_t fslen;
200	int error;
201
202	fsb = (EXT4_C2B(sbi, start) + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, agno));
203	fslen = EXT4_C2B(sbi, len);
204
205	/* If the retained free extent record is set... */
206	if (info->gfi_lastfree.fmr_owner) {
207		/* ...and abuts this one, lengthen it and return. */
208		if (ext4_fsmap_next_pblk(&info->gfi_lastfree) == fsb) {
209			info->gfi_lastfree.fmr_length += fslen;
210			return 0;
211		}
212
213		/*
214		 * There's a gap between the two free extents; emit the
215		 * retained extent prior to merging the meta_list.
216		 */
217		error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, &info->gfi_lastfree);
218		if (error)
219			return error;
220		info->gfi_lastfree.fmr_owner = 0;
221	}
222
223	/* Merge in any relevant extents from the meta_list */
224	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &info->gfi_meta_list, fmr_list) {
225		if (p->fmr_physical + p->fmr_length <= info->gfi_next_fsblk) {
226			list_del(&p->fmr_list);
227			kfree(p);
228		} else if (p->fmr_physical < fsb) {
229			error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, p);
230			if (error)
231				return error;
232
233			list_del(&p->fmr_list);
234			kfree(p);
235		}
236	}
237
238	irec.fmr_device = 0;
239	irec.fmr_physical = fsb;
240	irec.fmr_length = fslen;
241	irec.fmr_owner = EXT4_FMR_OWN_FREE;
242	irec.fmr_flags = 0;
243
244	/* If this is a free extent at the end of a bg, buffer it. */
245	if (ext4_fsmap_next_pblk(&irec) ==
246			ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, agno + 1)) {
247		info->gfi_lastfree = irec;
248		return 0;
249	}
250
251	/* Otherwise, emit it */
252	return ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, &irec);
253}
254
255/* Execute a getfsmap query against the log device. */
256static int ext4_getfsmap_logdev(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap *keys,
257				struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info)
258{
259	journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
260	struct ext4_fsmap irec;
261
262	/* Set up search keys */
263	info->gfi_low = keys[0];
264	info->gfi_low.fmr_length = 0;
265
266	memset(&info->gfi_high, 0xFF, sizeof(info->gfi_high));
267
268	trace_ext4_fsmap_low_key(sb, info->gfi_dev, 0,
269			info->gfi_low.fmr_physical,
270			info->gfi_low.fmr_length,
271			info->gfi_low.fmr_owner);
272
273	trace_ext4_fsmap_high_key(sb, info->gfi_dev, 0,
274			info->gfi_high.fmr_physical,
275			info->gfi_high.fmr_length,
276			info->gfi_high.fmr_owner);
277
278	if (keys[0].fmr_physical > 0)
279		return 0;
280
281	/* Fabricate an rmap entry for the external log device. */
282	irec.fmr_physical = journal->j_blk_offset;
283	irec.fmr_length = journal->j_total_len;
284	irec.fmr_owner = EXT4_FMR_OWN_LOG;
285	irec.fmr_flags = 0;
286
287	return ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, &irec);
288}
289
290/* Helper to fill out an ext4_fsmap. */
291static inline int ext4_getfsmap_fill(struct list_head *meta_list,
292				     ext4_fsblk_t fsb, ext4_fsblk_t len,
293				     uint64_t owner)
294{
295	struct ext4_fsmap *fsm;
296
297	fsm = kmalloc(sizeof(*fsm), GFP_NOFS);
298	if (!fsm)
299		return -ENOMEM;
300	fsm->fmr_device = 0;
301	fsm->fmr_flags = 0;
302	fsm->fmr_physical = fsb;
303	fsm->fmr_owner = owner;
304	fsm->fmr_length = len;
305	list_add_tail(&fsm->fmr_list, meta_list);
306
307	return 0;
308}
309
310/*
311 * This function returns the number of file system metadata blocks at
312 * the beginning of a block group, including the reserved gdt blocks.
313 */
314static unsigned int ext4_getfsmap_find_sb(struct super_block *sb,
315					  ext4_group_t agno,
316					  struct list_head *meta_list)
317{
318	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
319	ext4_fsblk_t fsb = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, agno);
320	ext4_fsblk_t len;
321	unsigned long first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
322	unsigned long metagroup = agno / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
323	int error;
324
325	/* Record the superblock. */
326	if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, agno)) {
327		error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, fsb, 1, EXT4_FMR_OWN_FS);
328		if (error)
329			return error;
330		fsb++;
331	}
332
333	/* Record the group descriptors. */
334	len = ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, agno);
335	if (!len)
336		return 0;
337	error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, fsb, len,
338				   EXT4_FMR_OWN_GDT);
339	if (error)
340		return error;
341	fsb += len;
342
343	/* Reserved GDT blocks */
344	if (!ext4_has_feature_meta_bg(sb) || metagroup < first_meta_bg) {
345		len = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_reserved_gdt_blocks);
346		error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list, fsb, len,
347					   EXT4_FMR_OWN_RESV_GDT);
348		if (error)
349			return error;
350	}
351
352	return 0;
353}
354
355/* Compare two fsmap items. */
356static int ext4_getfsmap_compare(void *priv,
357				 const struct list_head *a,
358				 const struct list_head *b)
359{
360	struct ext4_fsmap *fa;
361	struct ext4_fsmap *fb;
362
363	fa = container_of(a, struct ext4_fsmap, fmr_list);
364	fb = container_of(b, struct ext4_fsmap, fmr_list);
365	if (fa->fmr_physical < fb->fmr_physical)
366		return -1;
367	else if (fa->fmr_physical > fb->fmr_physical)
368		return 1;
369	return 0;
370}
371
372/* Merge adjacent extents of fixed metadata. */
373static void ext4_getfsmap_merge_fixed_metadata(struct list_head *meta_list)
374{
375	struct ext4_fsmap *p;
376	struct ext4_fsmap *prev = NULL;
377	struct ext4_fsmap *tmp;
378
379	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, meta_list, fmr_list) {
380		if (!prev) {
381			prev = p;
382			continue;
383		}
384
385		if (prev->fmr_owner == p->fmr_owner &&
386		    prev->fmr_physical + prev->fmr_length == p->fmr_physical) {
387			prev->fmr_length += p->fmr_length;
388			list_del(&p->fmr_list);
389			kfree(p);
390		} else
391			prev = p;
392	}
393}
394
395/* Free a list of fixed metadata. */
396static void ext4_getfsmap_free_fixed_metadata(struct list_head *meta_list)
397{
398	struct ext4_fsmap *p;
399	struct ext4_fsmap *tmp;
400
401	list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, meta_list, fmr_list) {
402		list_del(&p->fmr_list);
403		kfree(p);
404	}
405}
406
407/* Find all the fixed metadata in the filesystem. */
408static int ext4_getfsmap_find_fixed_metadata(struct super_block *sb,
409					     struct list_head *meta_list)
410{
411	struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
412	ext4_group_t agno;
413	int error;
414
415	INIT_LIST_HEAD(meta_list);
416
417	/* Collect everything. */
418	for (agno = 0; agno < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; agno++) {
419		gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, agno, NULL);
420		if (!gdp) {
421			error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
422			goto err;
423		}
424
425		/* Superblock & GDT */
426		error = ext4_getfsmap_find_sb(sb, agno, meta_list);
427		if (error)
428			goto err;
429
430		/* Block bitmap */
431		error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list,
432					   ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1,
433					   EXT4_FMR_OWN_BLKBM);
434		if (error)
435			goto err;
436
437		/* Inode bitmap */
438		error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list,
439					   ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1,
440					   EXT4_FMR_OWN_INOBM);
441		if (error)
442			goto err;
443
444		/* Inodes */
445		error = ext4_getfsmap_fill(meta_list,
446					   ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
447					   EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
448					   EXT4_FMR_OWN_INODES);
449		if (error)
450			goto err;
451	}
452
453	/* Sort the list */
454	list_sort(NULL, meta_list, ext4_getfsmap_compare);
455
456	/* Merge adjacent extents */
457	ext4_getfsmap_merge_fixed_metadata(meta_list);
458
459	return 0;
460err:
461	ext4_getfsmap_free_fixed_metadata(meta_list);
462	return error;
463}
464
465/* Execute a getfsmap query against the buddy bitmaps */
466static int ext4_getfsmap_datadev(struct super_block *sb,
467				 struct ext4_fsmap *keys,
468				 struct ext4_getfsmap_info *info)
469{
470	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
471	ext4_fsblk_t start_fsb;
472	ext4_fsblk_t end_fsb;
473	ext4_fsblk_t bofs;
474	ext4_fsblk_t eofs;
475	ext4_group_t start_ag;
476	ext4_group_t end_ag;
477	ext4_grpblk_t first_cluster;
478	ext4_grpblk_t last_cluster;
479	int error = 0;
480
481	bofs = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
482	eofs = ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es);
483	if (keys[0].fmr_physical >= eofs)
484		return 0;
485	else if (keys[0].fmr_physical < bofs)
486		keys[0].fmr_physical = bofs;
487	if (keys[1].fmr_physical >= eofs)
488		keys[1].fmr_physical = eofs - 1;
489	if (keys[1].fmr_physical < keys[0].fmr_physical)
490		return 0;
491	start_fsb = keys[0].fmr_physical;
492	end_fsb = keys[1].fmr_physical;
493
494	/* Determine first and last group to examine based on start and end */
495	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, start_fsb, &start_ag, &first_cluster);
496	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, end_fsb, &end_ag, &last_cluster);
497
498	/*
499	 * Convert the fsmap low/high keys to bg based keys.  Initialize
500	 * low to the fsmap low key and max out the high key to the end
501	 * of the bg.
502	 */
503	info->gfi_low = keys[0];
504	info->gfi_low.fmr_physical = EXT4_C2B(sbi, first_cluster);
505	info->gfi_low.fmr_length = 0;
506
507	memset(&info->gfi_high, 0xFF, sizeof(info->gfi_high));
508
509	/* Assemble a list of all the fixed-location metadata. */
510	error = ext4_getfsmap_find_fixed_metadata(sb, &info->gfi_meta_list);
511	if (error)
512		goto err;
513
514	/* Query each bg */
515	for (info->gfi_agno = start_ag;
516	     info->gfi_agno <= end_ag;
517	     info->gfi_agno++) {
518		/*
519		 * Set the bg high key from the fsmap high key if this
520		 * is the last bg that we're querying.
521		 */
522		if (info->gfi_agno == end_ag) {
523			info->gfi_high = keys[1];
524			info->gfi_high.fmr_physical = EXT4_C2B(sbi,
525					last_cluster);
526			info->gfi_high.fmr_length = 0;
527		}
528
529		trace_ext4_fsmap_low_key(sb, info->gfi_dev, info->gfi_agno,
530				info->gfi_low.fmr_physical,
531				info->gfi_low.fmr_length,
532				info->gfi_low.fmr_owner);
533
534		trace_ext4_fsmap_high_key(sb, info->gfi_dev, info->gfi_agno,
535				info->gfi_high.fmr_physical,
536				info->gfi_high.fmr_length,
537				info->gfi_high.fmr_owner);
538
539		error = ext4_mballoc_query_range(sb, info->gfi_agno,
540				EXT4_B2C(sbi, info->gfi_low.fmr_physical),
541				EXT4_B2C(sbi, info->gfi_high.fmr_physical),
542				ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper, info);
543		if (error)
544			goto err;
545
546		/*
547		 * Set the bg low key to the start of the bg prior to
548		 * moving on to the next bg.
549		 */
550		if (info->gfi_agno == start_ag)
551			memset(&info->gfi_low, 0, sizeof(info->gfi_low));
552	}
553
554	/* Do we have a retained free extent? */
555	if (info->gfi_lastfree.fmr_owner) {
556		error = ext4_getfsmap_helper(sb, info, &info->gfi_lastfree);
557		if (error)
558			goto err;
559	}
560
561	/* Report any gaps at the end of the bg */
562	info->gfi_last = true;
563	error = ext4_getfsmap_datadev_helper(sb, end_ag, last_cluster, 0, info);
564	if (error)
565		goto err;
566
567err:
568	ext4_getfsmap_free_fixed_metadata(&info->gfi_meta_list);
569	return error;
570}
571
572/* Do we recognize the device? */
573static bool ext4_getfsmap_is_valid_device(struct super_block *sb,
574					  struct ext4_fsmap *fm)
575{
576	if (fm->fmr_device == 0 || fm->fmr_device == UINT_MAX ||
577	    fm->fmr_device == new_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev))
578		return true;
579	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_file &&
580	    fm->fmr_device ==
581	    new_encode_dev(file_bdev(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_file)->bd_dev))
582		return true;
583	return false;
584}
585
586/* Ensure that the low key is less than the high key. */
587static bool ext4_getfsmap_check_keys(struct ext4_fsmap *low_key,
588				     struct ext4_fsmap *high_key)
589{
590	if (low_key->fmr_device > high_key->fmr_device)
591		return false;
592	if (low_key->fmr_device < high_key->fmr_device)
593		return true;
594
595	if (low_key->fmr_physical > high_key->fmr_physical)
596		return false;
597	if (low_key->fmr_physical < high_key->fmr_physical)
598		return true;
599
600	if (low_key->fmr_owner > high_key->fmr_owner)
601		return false;
602	if (low_key->fmr_owner < high_key->fmr_owner)
603		return true;
604
605	return false;
606}
607
608#define EXT4_GETFSMAP_DEVS	2
609/*
610 * Get filesystem's extents as described in head, and format for
611 * output.  Calls formatter to fill the user's buffer until all
612 * extents are mapped, until the passed-in head->fmh_count slots have
613 * been filled, or until the formatter short-circuits the loop, if it
614 * is tracking filled-in extents on its own.
615 *
616 * Key to Confusion
617 * ----------------
618 * There are multiple levels of keys and counters at work here:
619 * _fsmap_head.fmh_keys		-- low and high fsmap keys passed in;
620 * 				   these reflect fs-wide block addrs.
621 * dkeys			-- fmh_keys used to query each device;
622 * 				   these are fmh_keys but w/ the low key
623 * 				   bumped up by fmr_length.
624 * _getfsmap_info.gfi_next_fsblk-- next fs block we expect to see; this
625 *				   is how we detect gaps in the fsmap
626 *				   records and report them.
627 * _getfsmap_info.gfi_low/high	-- per-bg low/high keys computed from
628 * 				   dkeys; used to query the free space.
629 */
630int ext4_getfsmap(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_fsmap_head *head,
631		  ext4_fsmap_format_t formatter, void *arg)
632{
633	struct ext4_fsmap dkeys[2];	/* per-dev keys */
634	struct ext4_getfsmap_dev handlers[EXT4_GETFSMAP_DEVS];
635	struct ext4_getfsmap_info info = { NULL };
636	int i;
637	int error = 0;
638
639	if (head->fmh_iflags & ~FMH_IF_VALID)
640		return -EINVAL;
641	if (!ext4_getfsmap_is_valid_device(sb, &head->fmh_keys[0]) ||
642	    !ext4_getfsmap_is_valid_device(sb, &head->fmh_keys[1]))
643		return -EINVAL;
644
645	head->fmh_entries = 0;
646
647	/* Set up our device handlers. */
648	memset(handlers, 0, sizeof(handlers));
649	handlers[0].gfd_dev = new_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
650	handlers[0].gfd_fn = ext4_getfsmap_datadev;
651	if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_file) {
652		handlers[1].gfd_dev = new_encode_dev(
653			file_bdev(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal_bdev_file)->bd_dev);
654		handlers[1].gfd_fn = ext4_getfsmap_logdev;
655	}
656
657	sort(handlers, EXT4_GETFSMAP_DEVS, sizeof(struct ext4_getfsmap_dev),
658			ext4_getfsmap_dev_compare, NULL);
659
660	/*
661	 * To continue where we left off, we allow userspace to use the
662	 * last mapping from a previous call as the low key of the next.
663	 * This is identified by a non-zero length in the low key. We
664	 * have to increment the low key in this scenario to ensure we
665	 * don't return the same mapping again, and instead return the
666	 * very next mapping.
667	 *
668	 * Bump the physical offset as there can be no other mapping for
669	 * the same physical block range.
670	 */
671	dkeys[0] = head->fmh_keys[0];
672	dkeys[0].fmr_physical += dkeys[0].fmr_length;
673	dkeys[0].fmr_owner = 0;
674	dkeys[0].fmr_length = 0;
675	memset(&dkeys[1], 0xFF, sizeof(struct ext4_fsmap));
676
677	if (!ext4_getfsmap_check_keys(dkeys, &head->fmh_keys[1]))
678		return -EINVAL;
679
680	info.gfi_next_fsblk = head->fmh_keys[0].fmr_physical +
681			  head->fmh_keys[0].fmr_length;
682	info.gfi_formatter = formatter;
683	info.gfi_format_arg = arg;
684	info.gfi_head = head;
685
686	/* For each device we support... */
687	for (i = 0; i < EXT4_GETFSMAP_DEVS; i++) {
688		/* Is this device within the range the user asked for? */
689		if (!handlers[i].gfd_fn)
690			continue;
691		if (head->fmh_keys[0].fmr_device > handlers[i].gfd_dev)
692			continue;
693		if (head->fmh_keys[1].fmr_device < handlers[i].gfd_dev)
694			break;
695
696		/*
697		 * If this device number matches the high key, we have
698		 * to pass the high key to the handler to limit the
699		 * query results.  If the device number exceeds the
700		 * low key, zero out the low key so that we get
701		 * everything from the beginning.
702		 */
703		if (handlers[i].gfd_dev == head->fmh_keys[1].fmr_device)
704			dkeys[1] = head->fmh_keys[1];
705		if (handlers[i].gfd_dev > head->fmh_keys[0].fmr_device)
706			memset(&dkeys[0], 0, sizeof(struct ext4_fsmap));
707
708		info.gfi_dev = handlers[i].gfd_dev;
709		info.gfi_last = false;
710		info.gfi_agno = -1;
711		error = handlers[i].gfd_fn(sb, dkeys, &info);
712		if (error)
713			break;
714		info.gfi_next_fsblk = 0;
715	}
716
717	head->fmh_oflags = FMH_OF_DEV_T;
718	return error;
719}
720