1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Helper functions used by the EFI stub on multiple
4 * architectures. This should be #included by the EFI stub
5 * implementation files.
6 *
7 * Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
8 */
9
10#include <linux/stdarg.h>
11
12#include <linux/efi.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/overflow.h>
15#include <asm/efi.h>
16#include <asm/setup.h>
17
18#include "efistub.h"
19
20bool efi_nochunk;
21bool efi_nokaslr = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE);
22bool efi_novamap;
23
24static bool efi_noinitrd;
25static bool efi_nosoftreserve;
26static bool efi_disable_pci_dma = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DISABLE_PCI_DMA);
27
28int efi_mem_encrypt;
29
30bool __pure __efi_soft_reserve_enabled(void)
31{
32	return !efi_nosoftreserve;
33}
34
35/**
36 * efi_parse_options() - Parse EFI command line options
37 * @cmdline:	kernel command line
38 *
39 * Parse the ASCII string @cmdline for EFI options, denoted by the efi=
40 * option, e.g. efi=nochunk.
41 *
42 * It should be noted that efi= is parsed in two very different
43 * environments, first in the early boot environment of the EFI boot
44 * stub, and subsequently during the kernel boot.
45 *
46 * Return:	status code
47 */
48efi_status_t efi_parse_options(char const *cmdline)
49{
50	size_t len;
51	efi_status_t status;
52	char *str, *buf;
53
54	if (!cmdline)
55		return EFI_SUCCESS;
56
57	len = strnlen(cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
58	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, len, (void **)&buf);
59	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
60		return status;
61
62	memcpy(buf, cmdline, len - 1);
63	buf[len - 1] = '\0';
64	str = skip_spaces(buf);
65
66	while (*str) {
67		char *param, *val;
68
69		str = next_arg(str, &param, &val);
70		if (!val && !strcmp(param, "--"))
71			break;
72
73		if (!strcmp(param, "nokaslr")) {
74			efi_nokaslr = true;
75		} else if (!strcmp(param, "quiet")) {
76			efi_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET;
77		} else if (!strcmp(param, "noinitrd")) {
78			efi_noinitrd = true;
79		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !strcmp(param, "no5lvl")) {
80			efi_no5lvl = true;
81		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT) &&
82			   !strcmp(param, "mem_encrypt") && val) {
83			if (parse_option_str(val, "on"))
84				efi_mem_encrypt = 1;
85			else if (parse_option_str(val, "off"))
86				efi_mem_encrypt = -1;
87		} else if (!strcmp(param, "efi") && val) {
88			efi_nochunk = parse_option_str(val, "nochunk");
89			efi_novamap |= parse_option_str(val, "novamap");
90
91			efi_nosoftreserve = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_SOFT_RESERVE) &&
92					    parse_option_str(val, "nosoftreserve");
93
94			if (parse_option_str(val, "disable_early_pci_dma"))
95				efi_disable_pci_dma = true;
96			if (parse_option_str(val, "no_disable_early_pci_dma"))
97				efi_disable_pci_dma = false;
98			if (parse_option_str(val, "debug"))
99				efi_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG;
100		} else if (!strcmp(param, "video") &&
101			   val && strstarts(val, "efifb:")) {
102			efi_parse_option_graphics(val + strlen("efifb:"));
103		}
104	}
105	efi_bs_call(free_pool, buf);
106	return EFI_SUCCESS;
107}
108
109/*
110 * The EFI_LOAD_OPTION descriptor has the following layout:
111 *	u32 Attributes;
112 *	u16 FilePathListLength;
113 *	u16 Description[];
114 *	efi_device_path_protocol_t FilePathList[];
115 *	u8 OptionalData[];
116 *
117 * This function validates and unpacks the variable-size data fields.
118 */
119static
120bool efi_load_option_unpack(efi_load_option_unpacked_t *dest,
121			    const efi_load_option_t *src, size_t size)
122{
123	const void *pos;
124	u16 c;
125	efi_device_path_protocol_t header;
126	const efi_char16_t *description;
127	const efi_device_path_protocol_t *file_path_list;
128
129	if (size < offsetof(efi_load_option_t, variable_data))
130		return false;
131	pos = src->variable_data;
132	size -= offsetof(efi_load_option_t, variable_data);
133
134	if ((src->attributes & ~EFI_LOAD_OPTION_MASK) != 0)
135		return false;
136
137	/* Scan description. */
138	description = pos;
139	do {
140		if (size < sizeof(c))
141			return false;
142		c = *(const u16 *)pos;
143		pos += sizeof(c);
144		size -= sizeof(c);
145	} while (c != L'\0');
146
147	/* Scan file_path_list. */
148	file_path_list = pos;
149	do {
150		if (size < sizeof(header))
151			return false;
152		header = *(const efi_device_path_protocol_t *)pos;
153		if (header.length < sizeof(header))
154			return false;
155		if (size < header.length)
156			return false;
157		pos += header.length;
158		size -= header.length;
159	} while ((header.type != EFI_DEV_END_PATH && header.type != EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) ||
160		 (header.sub_type != EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE));
161	if (pos != (const void *)file_path_list + src->file_path_list_length)
162		return false;
163
164	dest->attributes = src->attributes;
165	dest->file_path_list_length = src->file_path_list_length;
166	dest->description = description;
167	dest->file_path_list = file_path_list;
168	dest->optional_data_size = size;
169	dest->optional_data = size ? pos : NULL;
170
171	return true;
172}
173
174/*
175 * At least some versions of Dell firmware pass the entire contents of the
176 * Boot#### variable, i.e. the EFI_LOAD_OPTION descriptor, rather than just the
177 * OptionalData field.
178 *
179 * Detect this case and extract OptionalData.
180 */
181void efi_apply_loadoptions_quirk(const void **load_options, u32 *load_options_size)
182{
183	const efi_load_option_t *load_option = *load_options;
184	efi_load_option_unpacked_t load_option_unpacked;
185
186	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86))
187		return;
188	if (!load_option)
189		return;
190	if (*load_options_size < sizeof(*load_option))
191		return;
192	if ((load_option->attributes & ~EFI_LOAD_OPTION_BOOT_MASK) != 0)
193		return;
194
195	if (!efi_load_option_unpack(&load_option_unpacked, load_option, *load_options_size))
196		return;
197
198	efi_warn_once(FW_BUG "LoadOptions is an EFI_LOAD_OPTION descriptor\n");
199	efi_warn_once(FW_BUG "Using OptionalData as a workaround\n");
200
201	*load_options = load_option_unpacked.optional_data;
202	*load_options_size = load_option_unpacked.optional_data_size;
203}
204
205enum efistub_event_type {
206	EFISTUB_EVT_INITRD,
207	EFISTUB_EVT_LOAD_OPTIONS,
208	EFISTUB_EVT_COUNT,
209};
210
211#define STR_WITH_SIZE(s)	sizeof(s), s
212
213static const struct {
214	u32		pcr_index;
215	u32		event_id;
216	u32		event_data_len;
217	u8		event_data[52];
218} events[] = {
219	[EFISTUB_EVT_INITRD] = {
220		9,
221		INITRD_EVENT_TAG_ID,
222		STR_WITH_SIZE("Linux initrd")
223	},
224	[EFISTUB_EVT_LOAD_OPTIONS] = {
225		9,
226		LOAD_OPTIONS_EVENT_TAG_ID,
227		STR_WITH_SIZE("LOADED_IMAGE::LoadOptions")
228	},
229};
230
231static_assert(sizeof(efi_tcg2_event_t) == sizeof(efi_cc_event_t));
232
233union efistub_event {
234	efi_tcg2_event_t	tcg2_data;
235	efi_cc_event_t		cc_data;
236};
237
238struct efistub_measured_event {
239	union efistub_event	event_data;
240	TCG_PCClientTaggedEvent tagged_event __packed;
241};
242
243static efi_status_t efi_measure_tagged_event(unsigned long load_addr,
244					     unsigned long load_size,
245					     enum efistub_event_type event)
246{
247	union {
248		efi_status_t
249		(__efiapi *hash_log_extend_event)(void *, u64, efi_physical_addr_t,
250						  u64, const union efistub_event *);
251		struct { u32 hash_log_extend_event; } mixed_mode;
252	} method;
253	struct efistub_measured_event *evt;
254	int size = struct_size(evt, tagged_event.tagged_event_data,
255			       events[event].event_data_len);
256	efi_guid_t tcg2_guid = EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL_GUID;
257	efi_tcg2_protocol_t *tcg2 = NULL;
258	union efistub_event ev;
259	efi_status_t status;
260	void *protocol;
261
262	efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &tcg2_guid, NULL, (void **)&tcg2);
263	if (tcg2) {
264		ev.tcg2_data = (struct efi_tcg2_event){
265			.event_size			= size,
266			.event_header.header_size	= sizeof(ev.tcg2_data.event_header),
267			.event_header.header_version	= EFI_TCG2_EVENT_HEADER_VERSION,
268			.event_header.pcr_index		= events[event].pcr_index,
269			.event_header.event_type	= EV_EVENT_TAG,
270		};
271		protocol = tcg2;
272		method.hash_log_extend_event =
273			(void *)efi_table_attr(tcg2, hash_log_extend_event);
274	} else {
275		efi_guid_t cc_guid = EFI_CC_MEASUREMENT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
276		efi_cc_protocol_t *cc = NULL;
277
278		efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &cc_guid, NULL, (void **)&cc);
279		if (!cc)
280			return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
281
282		ev.cc_data = (struct efi_cc_event){
283			.event_size			= size,
284			.event_header.header_size	= sizeof(ev.cc_data.event_header),
285			.event_header.header_version	= EFI_CC_EVENT_HEADER_VERSION,
286			.event_header.event_type	= EV_EVENT_TAG,
287		};
288
289		status = efi_call_proto(cc, map_pcr_to_mr_index,
290					events[event].pcr_index,
291					&ev.cc_data.event_header.mr_index);
292		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
293			goto fail;
294
295		protocol = cc;
296		method.hash_log_extend_event =
297			(void *)efi_table_attr(cc, hash_log_extend_event);
298	}
299
300	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size, (void **)&evt);
301	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
302		goto fail;
303
304	*evt = (struct efistub_measured_event) {
305		.event_data			     = ev,
306		.tagged_event.tagged_event_id	     = events[event].event_id,
307		.tagged_event.tagged_event_data_size = events[event].event_data_len,
308	};
309
310	memcpy(evt->tagged_event.tagged_event_data, events[event].event_data,
311	       events[event].event_data_len);
312
313	status = efi_fn_call(&method, hash_log_extend_event, protocol, 0,
314			     load_addr, load_size, &evt->event_data);
315	efi_bs_call(free_pool, evt);
316
317	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
318		return EFI_SUCCESS;
319
320fail:
321	efi_warn("Failed to measure data for event %d: 0x%lx\n", event, status);
322	return status;
323}
324
325/*
326 * Convert the unicode UEFI command line to ASCII to pass to kernel.
327 * Size of memory allocated return in *cmd_line_len.
328 * Returns NULL on error.
329 */
330char *efi_convert_cmdline(efi_loaded_image_t *image, int *cmd_line_len)
331{
332	const efi_char16_t *options = efi_table_attr(image, load_options);
333	u32 options_size = efi_table_attr(image, load_options_size);
334	int options_bytes = 0, safe_options_bytes = 0;  /* UTF-8 bytes */
335	unsigned long cmdline_addr = 0;
336	const efi_char16_t *s2;
337	bool in_quote = false;
338	efi_status_t status;
339	u32 options_chars;
340
341	if (options_size > 0)
342		efi_measure_tagged_event((unsigned long)options, options_size,
343					 EFISTUB_EVT_LOAD_OPTIONS);
344
345	efi_apply_loadoptions_quirk((const void **)&options, &options_size);
346	options_chars = options_size / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
347
348	if (options) {
349		s2 = options;
350		while (options_bytes < COMMAND_LINE_SIZE && options_chars--) {
351			efi_char16_t c = *s2++;
352
353			if (c < 0x80) {
354				if (c == L'\0' || c == L'\n')
355					break;
356				if (c == L'"')
357					in_quote = !in_quote;
358				else if (!in_quote && isspace((char)c))
359					safe_options_bytes = options_bytes;
360
361				options_bytes++;
362				continue;
363			}
364
365			/*
366			 * Get the number of UTF-8 bytes corresponding to a
367			 * UTF-16 character.
368			 * The first part handles everything in the BMP.
369			 */
370			options_bytes += 2 + (c >= 0x800);
371			/*
372			 * Add one more byte for valid surrogate pairs. Invalid
373			 * surrogates will be replaced with 0xfffd and take up
374			 * only 3 bytes.
375			 */
376			if ((c & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) {
377				/*
378				 * If the very last word is a high surrogate,
379				 * we must ignore it since we can't access the
380				 * low surrogate.
381				 */
382				if (!options_chars) {
383					options_bytes -= 3;
384				} else if ((*s2 & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00) {
385					options_bytes++;
386					options_chars--;
387					s2++;
388				}
389			}
390		}
391		if (options_bytes >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) {
392			options_bytes = safe_options_bytes;
393			efi_err("Command line is too long: truncated to %d bytes\n",
394				options_bytes);
395		}
396	}
397
398	options_bytes++;	/* NUL termination */
399
400	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, options_bytes,
401			     (void **)&cmdline_addr);
402	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
403		return NULL;
404
405	snprintf((char *)cmdline_addr, options_bytes, "%.*ls",
406		 options_bytes - 1, options);
407
408	*cmd_line_len = options_bytes;
409	return (char *)cmdline_addr;
410}
411
412/**
413 * efi_exit_boot_services() - Exit boot services
414 * @handle:	handle of the exiting image
415 * @priv:	argument to be passed to @priv_func
416 * @priv_func:	function to process the memory map before exiting boot services
417 *
418 * Handle calling ExitBootServices according to the requirements set out by the
419 * spec.  Obtains the current memory map, and returns that info after calling
420 * ExitBootServices.  The client must specify a function to perform any
421 * processing of the memory map data prior to ExitBootServices.  A client
422 * specific structure may be passed to the function via priv.  The client
423 * function may be called multiple times.
424 *
425 * Return:	status code
426 */
427efi_status_t efi_exit_boot_services(void *handle, void *priv,
428				    efi_exit_boot_map_processing priv_func)
429{
430	struct efi_boot_memmap *map;
431	efi_status_t status;
432
433	if (efi_disable_pci_dma)
434		efi_pci_disable_bridge_busmaster();
435
436	status = efi_get_memory_map(&map, true);
437	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
438		return status;
439
440	status = priv_func(map, priv);
441	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
442		efi_bs_call(free_pool, map);
443		return status;
444	}
445
446	status = efi_bs_call(exit_boot_services, handle, map->map_key);
447
448	if (status == EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER) {
449		/*
450		 * The memory map changed between efi_get_memory_map() and
451		 * exit_boot_services().  Per the UEFI Spec v2.6, Section 6.4:
452		 * EFI_BOOT_SERVICES.ExitBootServices we need to get the
453		 * updated map, and try again.  The spec implies one retry
454		 * should be sufficent, which is confirmed against the EDK2
455		 * implementation.  Per the spec, we can only invoke
456		 * get_memory_map() and exit_boot_services() - we cannot alloc
457		 * so efi_get_memory_map() cannot be used, and we must reuse
458		 * the buffer.  For all practical purposes, the headroom in the
459		 * buffer should account for any changes in the map so the call
460		 * to get_memory_map() is expected to succeed here.
461		 */
462		map->map_size = map->buff_size;
463		status = efi_bs_call(get_memory_map,
464				     &map->map_size,
465				     &map->map,
466				     &map->map_key,
467				     &map->desc_size,
468				     &map->desc_ver);
469
470		/* exit_boot_services() was called, thus cannot free */
471		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
472			return status;
473
474		status = priv_func(map, priv);
475		/* exit_boot_services() was called, thus cannot free */
476		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
477			return status;
478
479		status = efi_bs_call(exit_boot_services, handle, map->map_key);
480	}
481
482	return status;
483}
484
485/**
486 * get_efi_config_table() - retrieve UEFI configuration table
487 * @guid:	GUID of the configuration table to be retrieved
488 * Return:	pointer to the configuration table or NULL
489 */
490void *get_efi_config_table(efi_guid_t guid)
491{
492	unsigned long tables = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, tables);
493	int nr_tables = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, nr_tables);
494	int i;
495
496	for (i = 0; i < nr_tables; i++) {
497		efi_config_table_t *t = (void *)tables;
498
499		if (efi_guidcmp(t->guid, guid) == 0)
500			return efi_table_attr(t, table);
501
502		tables += efi_is_native() ? sizeof(efi_config_table_t)
503					  : sizeof(efi_config_table_32_t);
504	}
505	return NULL;
506}
507
508/*
509 * The LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID vendor media device path below provides a way
510 * for the firmware or bootloader to expose the initrd data directly to the stub
511 * via the trivial LoadFile2 protocol, which is defined in the UEFI spec, and is
512 * very easy to implement. It is a simple Linux initrd specific conduit between
513 * kernel and firmware, allowing us to put the EFI stub (being part of the
514 * kernel) in charge of where and when to load the initrd, while leaving it up
515 * to the firmware to decide whether it needs to expose its filesystem hierarchy
516 * via EFI protocols.
517 */
518static const struct {
519	struct efi_vendor_dev_path	vendor;
520	struct efi_generic_dev_path	end;
521} __packed initrd_dev_path = {
522	{
523		{
524			EFI_DEV_MEDIA,
525			EFI_DEV_MEDIA_VENDOR,
526			sizeof(struct efi_vendor_dev_path),
527		},
528		LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID
529	}, {
530		EFI_DEV_END_PATH,
531		EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE,
532		sizeof(struct efi_generic_dev_path)
533	}
534};
535
536/**
537 * efi_load_initrd_dev_path() - load the initrd from the Linux initrd device path
538 * @initrd:	pointer of struct to store the address where the initrd was loaded
539 *		and the size of the loaded initrd
540 * @max:	upper limit for the initrd memory allocation
541 *
542 * Return:
543 * * %EFI_SUCCESS if the initrd was loaded successfully, in which
544 *   case @load_addr and @load_size are assigned accordingly
545 * * %EFI_NOT_FOUND if no LoadFile2 protocol exists on the initrd device path
546 * * %EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES if memory allocation failed
547 * * %EFI_LOAD_ERROR in all other cases
548 */
549static
550efi_status_t efi_load_initrd_dev_path(struct linux_efi_initrd *initrd,
551				      unsigned long max)
552{
553	efi_guid_t lf2_proto_guid = EFI_LOAD_FILE2_PROTOCOL_GUID;
554	efi_device_path_protocol_t *dp;
555	efi_load_file2_protocol_t *lf2;
556	efi_handle_t handle;
557	efi_status_t status;
558
559	dp = (efi_device_path_protocol_t *)&initrd_dev_path;
560	status = efi_bs_call(locate_device_path, &lf2_proto_guid, &dp, &handle);
561	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
562		return status;
563
564	status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &lf2_proto_guid,
565			     (void **)&lf2);
566	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
567		return status;
568
569	initrd->size = 0;
570	status = efi_call_proto(lf2, load_file, dp, false, &initrd->size, NULL);
571	if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
572		return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
573
574	status = efi_allocate_pages(initrd->size, &initrd->base, max);
575	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
576		return status;
577
578	status = efi_call_proto(lf2, load_file, dp, false, &initrd->size,
579				(void *)initrd->base);
580	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
581		efi_free(initrd->size, initrd->base);
582		return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
583	}
584	return EFI_SUCCESS;
585}
586
587static
588efi_status_t efi_load_initrd_cmdline(efi_loaded_image_t *image,
589				     struct linux_efi_initrd *initrd,
590				     unsigned long soft_limit,
591				     unsigned long hard_limit)
592{
593	if (image == NULL)
594		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
595
596	return handle_cmdline_files(image, L"initrd=", sizeof(L"initrd=") - 2,
597				    soft_limit, hard_limit,
598				    &initrd->base, &initrd->size);
599}
600
601/**
602 * efi_load_initrd() - Load initial RAM disk
603 * @image:	EFI loaded image protocol
604 * @soft_limit:	preferred address for loading the initrd
605 * @hard_limit:	upper limit address for loading the initrd
606 *
607 * Return:	status code
608 */
609efi_status_t efi_load_initrd(efi_loaded_image_t *image,
610			     unsigned long soft_limit,
611			     unsigned long hard_limit,
612			     const struct linux_efi_initrd **out)
613{
614	efi_guid_t tbl_guid = LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID;
615	efi_status_t status = EFI_SUCCESS;
616	struct linux_efi_initrd initrd, *tbl;
617
618	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) || efi_noinitrd)
619		return EFI_SUCCESS;
620
621	status = efi_load_initrd_dev_path(&initrd, hard_limit);
622	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
623		efi_info("Loaded initrd from LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID device path\n");
624		if (initrd.size > 0 &&
625		    efi_measure_tagged_event(initrd.base, initrd.size,
626					     EFISTUB_EVT_INITRD) == EFI_SUCCESS)
627			efi_info("Measured initrd data into PCR 9\n");
628	} else if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND) {
629		status = efi_load_initrd_cmdline(image, &initrd, soft_limit,
630						 hard_limit);
631		/* command line loader disabled or no initrd= passed? */
632		if (status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED || status == EFI_NOT_READY)
633			return EFI_SUCCESS;
634		if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
635			efi_info("Loaded initrd from command line option\n");
636	}
637	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
638		goto failed;
639
640	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, sizeof(initrd),
641			     (void **)&tbl);
642	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
643		goto free_initrd;
644
645	*tbl = initrd;
646	status = efi_bs_call(install_configuration_table, &tbl_guid, tbl);
647	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
648		goto free_tbl;
649
650	if (out)
651		*out = tbl;
652	return EFI_SUCCESS;
653
654free_tbl:
655	efi_bs_call(free_pool, tbl);
656free_initrd:
657	efi_free(initrd.size, initrd.base);
658failed:
659	efi_err("Failed to load initrd: 0x%lx\n", status);
660	return status;
661}
662
663/**
664 * efi_wait_for_key() - Wait for key stroke
665 * @usec:	number of microseconds to wait for key stroke
666 * @key:	key entered
667 *
668 * Wait for up to @usec microseconds for a key stroke.
669 *
670 * Return:	status code, EFI_SUCCESS if key received
671 */
672efi_status_t efi_wait_for_key(unsigned long usec, efi_input_key_t *key)
673{
674	efi_event_t events[2], timer;
675	unsigned long index;
676	efi_simple_text_input_protocol_t *con_in;
677	efi_status_t status;
678
679	con_in = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, con_in);
680	if (!con_in)
681		return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
682	efi_set_event_at(events, 0, efi_table_attr(con_in, wait_for_key));
683
684	status = efi_bs_call(create_event, EFI_EVT_TIMER, 0, NULL, NULL, &timer);
685	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
686		return status;
687
688	status = efi_bs_call(set_timer, timer, EfiTimerRelative,
689			     EFI_100NSEC_PER_USEC * usec);
690	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
691		return status;
692	efi_set_event_at(events, 1, timer);
693
694	status = efi_bs_call(wait_for_event, 2, events, &index);
695	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS) {
696		if (index == 0)
697			status = efi_call_proto(con_in, read_keystroke, key);
698		else
699			status = EFI_TIMEOUT;
700	}
701
702	efi_bs_call(close_event, timer);
703
704	return status;
705}
706
707/**
708 * efi_remap_image - Remap a loaded image with the appropriate permissions
709 *                   for code and data
710 *
711 * @image_base:	the base of the image in memory
712 * @alloc_size:	the size of the area in memory occupied by the image
713 * @code_size:	the size of the leading part of the image containing code
714 * 		and read-only data
715 *
716 * efi_remap_image() uses the EFI memory attribute protocol to remap the code
717 * region of the loaded image read-only/executable, and the remainder
718 * read-write/non-executable. The code region is assumed to start at the base
719 * of the image, and will therefore cover the PE/COFF header as well.
720 */
721void efi_remap_image(unsigned long image_base, unsigned alloc_size,
722		     unsigned long code_size)
723{
724	efi_guid_t guid = EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
725	efi_memory_attribute_protocol_t *memattr;
726	efi_status_t status;
727	u64 attr;
728
729	/*
730	 * If the firmware implements the EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL, let's
731	 * invoke it to remap the text/rodata region of the decompressed image
732	 * as read-only and the data/bss region as non-executable.
733	 */
734	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&memattr);
735	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
736		return;
737
738	// Get the current attributes for the entire region
739	status = memattr->get_memory_attributes(memattr, image_base,
740						alloc_size, &attr);
741	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
742		efi_warn("Failed to retrieve memory attributes for image region: 0x%lx\n",
743			 status);
744		return;
745	}
746
747	// Mark the code region as read-only
748	status = memattr->set_memory_attributes(memattr, image_base, code_size,
749						EFI_MEMORY_RO);
750	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
751		efi_warn("Failed to remap code region read-only\n");
752		return;
753	}
754
755	// If the entire region was already mapped as non-exec, clear the
756	// attribute from the code region. Otherwise, set it on the data
757	// region.
758	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_XP) {
759		status = memattr->clear_memory_attributes(memattr, image_base,
760							  code_size,
761							  EFI_MEMORY_XP);
762		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
763			efi_warn("Failed to remap code region executable\n");
764	} else {
765		status = memattr->set_memory_attributes(memattr,
766							image_base + code_size,
767							alloc_size - code_size,
768							EFI_MEMORY_XP);
769		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
770			efi_warn("Failed to remap data region non-executable\n");
771	}
772}
773