1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 *  fs/partitions/msdos.c
4 *
5 *  Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
6 *  Copyright (C) 1991-1998  Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 *  Thanks to Branko Lankester, lankeste@fwi.uva.nl, who found a bug
9 *  in the early extended-partition checks and added DM partitions
10 *
11 *  Support for DiskManager v6.0x added by Mark Lord,
12 *  with information provided by OnTrack.  This now works for linux fdisk
13 *  and LILO, as well as loadlin and bootln.  Note that disks other than
14 *  /dev/hda *must* have a "DOS" type 0x51 partition in the first slot (hda1).
15 *
16 *  More flexible handling of extended partitions - aeb, 950831
17 *
18 *  Check partition table on IDE disks for common CHS translations
19 *
20 *  Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
21 *
22 *  BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
23 *  updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
24 *
25 *  Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
26 *  and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
27 */
28#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
29#include <linux/msdos_partition.h>
30
31#include "check.h"
32#include "efi.h"
33
34/*
35 * Many architectures don't like unaligned accesses, while
36 * the nr_sects and start_sect partition table entries are
37 * at a 2 (mod 4) address.
38 */
39#include <asm/unaligned.h>
40
41static inline sector_t nr_sects(struct msdos_partition *p)
42{
43	return (sector_t)get_unaligned_le32(&p->nr_sects);
44}
45
46static inline sector_t start_sect(struct msdos_partition *p)
47{
48	return (sector_t)get_unaligned_le32(&p->start_sect);
49}
50
51static inline int is_extended_partition(struct msdos_partition *p)
52{
53	return (p->sys_ind == DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
54		p->sys_ind == WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION ||
55		p->sys_ind == LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION);
56}
57
58#define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1	0x55
59#define MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2	0xAA
60
61static inline int
62msdos_magic_present(unsigned char *p)
63{
64	return (p[0] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC1 && p[1] == MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC2);
65}
66
67/* Value is EBCDIC 'IBMA' */
68#define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1	0xC9
69#define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2	0xC2
70#define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3	0xD4
71#define AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4	0xC1
72static int aix_magic_present(struct parsed_partitions *state, unsigned char *p)
73{
74	struct msdos_partition *pt = (struct msdos_partition *) (p + 0x1be);
75	Sector sect;
76	unsigned char *d;
77	int slot, ret = 0;
78
79	if (!(p[0] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC1 &&
80		p[1] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC2 &&
81		p[2] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC3 &&
82		p[3] == AIX_LABEL_MAGIC4))
83		return 0;
84
85	/*
86	 * Assume the partition table is valid if Linux partitions exists.
87	 * Note that old Solaris/x86 partitions use the same indicator as
88	 * Linux swap partitions, so we consider that a Linux partition as
89	 * well.
90	 */
91	for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, pt++) {
92		if (pt->sys_ind == SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION ||
93		    pt->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION ||
94		    pt->sys_ind == LINUX_DATA_PARTITION ||
95		    pt->sys_ind == LINUX_LVM_PARTITION ||
96		    is_extended_partition(pt))
97			return 0;
98	}
99	d = read_part_sector(state, 7, &sect);
100	if (d) {
101		if (d[0] == '_' && d[1] == 'L' && d[2] == 'V' && d[3] == 'M')
102			ret = 1;
103		put_dev_sector(sect);
104	}
105	return ret;
106}
107
108static void set_info(struct parsed_partitions *state, int slot,
109		     u32 disksig)
110{
111	struct partition_meta_info *info = &state->parts[slot].info;
112
113	snprintf(info->uuid, sizeof(info->uuid), "%08x-%02x", disksig,
114		 slot);
115	info->volname[0] = 0;
116	state->parts[slot].has_info = true;
117}
118
119/*
120 * Create devices for each logical partition in an extended partition.
121 * The logical partitions form a linked list, with each entry being
122 * a partition table with two entries.  The first entry
123 * is the real data partition (with a start relative to the partition
124 * table start).  The second is a pointer to the next logical partition
125 * (with a start relative to the entire extended partition).
126 * We do not create a Linux partition for the partition tables, but
127 * only for the actual data partitions.
128 */
129
130static void parse_extended(struct parsed_partitions *state,
131			   sector_t first_sector, sector_t first_size,
132			   u32 disksig)
133{
134	struct msdos_partition *p;
135	Sector sect;
136	unsigned char *data;
137	sector_t this_sector, this_size;
138	sector_t sector_size;
139	int loopct = 0;		/* number of links followed
140				   without finding a data partition */
141	int i;
142
143	sector_size = queue_logical_block_size(state->disk->queue) / 512;
144	this_sector = first_sector;
145	this_size = first_size;
146
147	while (1) {
148		if (++loopct > 100)
149			return;
150		if (state->next == state->limit)
151			return;
152		data = read_part_sector(state, this_sector, &sect);
153		if (!data)
154			return;
155
156		if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510))
157			goto done;
158
159		p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
160
161		/*
162		 * Usually, the first entry is the real data partition,
163		 * the 2nd entry is the next extended partition, or empty,
164		 * and the 3rd and 4th entries are unused.
165		 * However, DRDOS sometimes has the extended partition as
166		 * the first entry (when the data partition is empty),
167		 * and OS/2 seems to use all four entries.
168		 */
169
170		/*
171		 * First process the data partition(s)
172		 */
173		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++) {
174			sector_t offs, size, next;
175
176			if (!nr_sects(p) || is_extended_partition(p))
177				continue;
178
179			/* Check the 3rd and 4th entries -
180			   these sometimes contain random garbage */
181			offs = start_sect(p)*sector_size;
182			size = nr_sects(p)*sector_size;
183			next = this_sector + offs;
184			if (i >= 2) {
185				if (offs + size > this_size)
186					continue;
187				if (next < first_sector)
188					continue;
189				if (next + size > first_sector + first_size)
190					continue;
191			}
192
193			put_partition(state, state->next, next, size);
194			set_info(state, state->next, disksig);
195			if (p->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
196				state->parts[state->next].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
197			loopct = 0;
198			if (++state->next == state->limit)
199				goto done;
200		}
201		/*
202		 * Next, process the (first) extended partition, if present.
203		 * (So far, there seems to be no reason to make
204		 *  parse_extended()  recursive and allow a tree
205		 *  of extended partitions.)
206		 * It should be a link to the next logical partition.
207		 */
208		p -= 4;
209		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++)
210			if (nr_sects(p) && is_extended_partition(p))
211				break;
212		if (i == 4)
213			goto done;	 /* nothing left to do */
214
215		this_sector = first_sector + start_sect(p) * sector_size;
216		this_size = nr_sects(p) * sector_size;
217		put_dev_sector(sect);
218	}
219done:
220	put_dev_sector(sect);
221}
222
223#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE	16
224#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE	(0x600DDEEEUL)
225
226struct solaris_x86_slice {
227	__le16 s_tag;		/* ID tag of partition */
228	__le16 s_flag;		/* permission flags */
229	__le32 s_start;		/* start sector no of partition */
230	__le32 s_size;		/* # of blocks in partition */
231};
232
233struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
234	unsigned int v_bootinfo[3];	/* info needed by mboot */
235	__le32 v_sanity;		/* to verify vtoc sanity */
236	__le32 v_version;		/* layout version */
237	char	v_volume[8];		/* volume name */
238	__le16	v_sectorsz;		/* sector size in bytes */
239	__le16	v_nparts;		/* number of partitions */
240	unsigned int v_reserved[10];	/* free space */
241	struct solaris_x86_slice
242		v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* slice headers */
243	unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE]; /* timestamp */
244	char	v_asciilabel[128];	/* for compatibility */
245};
246
247/* james@bpgc.com: Solaris has a nasty indicator: 0x82 which also
248   indicates linux swap.  Be careful before believing this is Solaris. */
249
250static void parse_solaris_x86(struct parsed_partitions *state,
251			      sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
252{
253#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
254	Sector sect;
255	struct solaris_x86_vtoc *v;
256	int i;
257	short max_nparts;
258
259	v = read_part_sector(state, offset + 1, &sect);
260	if (!v)
261		return;
262	if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_sanity) != SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE) {
263		put_dev_sector(sect);
264		return;
265	}
266	{
267		char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 11 + 1];
268
269		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <solaris:", state->name, origin);
270		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
271	}
272	if (le32_to_cpu(v->v_version) != 1) {
273		char tmp[64];
274
275		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "  cannot handle version %d vtoc>\n",
276			 le32_to_cpu(v->v_version));
277		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
278		put_dev_sector(sect);
279		return;
280	}
281	/* Ensure we can handle previous case of VTOC with 8 entries gracefully */
282	max_nparts = le16_to_cpu(v->v_nparts) > 8 ? SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE : 8;
283	for (i = 0; i < max_nparts && state->next < state->limit; i++) {
284		struct solaris_x86_slice *s = &v->v_slice[i];
285		char tmp[3 + 10 + 1 + 1];
286
287		if (s->s_size == 0)
288			continue;
289		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " [s%d]", i);
290		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
291		/* solaris partitions are relative to current MS-DOS
292		 * one; must add the offset of the current partition */
293		put_partition(state, state->next++,
294				 le32_to_cpu(s->s_start)+offset,
295				 le32_to_cpu(s->s_size));
296	}
297	put_dev_sector(sect);
298	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
299#endif
300}
301
302/* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
303#define BSD_DISKMAGIC	(0x82564557UL)	/* The disk magic number */
304#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS	16
305#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS	16
306#define BSD_FS_UNUSED		0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
307struct bsd_disklabel {
308	__le32	d_magic;		/* the magic number */
309	__s16	d_type;			/* drive type */
310	__s16	d_subtype;		/* controller/d_type specific */
311	char	d_typename[16];		/* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
312	char	d_packname[16];		/* pack identifier */
313	__u32	d_secsize;		/* # of bytes per sector */
314	__u32	d_nsectors;		/* # of data sectors per track */
315	__u32	d_ntracks;		/* # of tracks per cylinder */
316	__u32	d_ncylinders;		/* # of data cylinders per unit */
317	__u32	d_secpercyl;		/* # of data sectors per cylinder */
318	__u32	d_secperunit;		/* # of data sectors per unit */
319	__u16	d_sparespertrack;	/* # of spare sectors per track */
320	__u16	d_sparespercyl;		/* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
321	__u32	d_acylinders;		/* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
322	__u16	d_rpm;			/* rotational speed */
323	__u16	d_interleave;		/* hardware sector interleave */
324	__u16	d_trackskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per track */
325	__u16	d_cylskew;		/* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
326	__u32	d_headswitch;		/* head switch time, usec */
327	__u32	d_trkseek;		/* track-to-track seek, usec */
328	__u32	d_flags;		/* generic flags */
329#define NDDATA 5
330	__u32	d_drivedata[NDDATA];	/* drive-type specific information */
331#define NSPARE 5
332	__u32	d_spare[NSPARE];	/* reserved for future use */
333	__le32	d_magic2;		/* the magic number (again) */
334	__le16	d_checksum;		/* xor of data incl. partitions */
335
336			/* filesystem and partition information: */
337	__le16	d_npartitions;		/* number of partitions in following */
338	__le32	d_bbsize;		/* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
339	__le32	d_sbsize;		/* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
340	struct	bsd_partition {		/* the partition table */
341		__le32	p_size;		/* number of sectors in partition */
342		__le32	p_offset;	/* starting sector */
343		__le32	p_fsize;	/* filesystem basic fragment size */
344		__u8	p_fstype;	/* filesystem type, see below */
345		__u8	p_frag;		/* filesystem fragments per block */
346		__le16	p_cpg;		/* filesystem cylinders per group */
347	} d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS];	/* actually may be more */
348};
349
350#if defined(CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL)
351/*
352 * Create devices for BSD partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
353 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
354 */
355static void parse_bsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
356		      sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin, char *flavour,
357		      int max_partitions)
358{
359	Sector sect;
360	struct bsd_disklabel *l;
361	struct bsd_partition *p;
362	char tmp[64];
363
364	l = read_part_sector(state, offset + 1, &sect);
365	if (!l)
366		return;
367	if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != BSD_DISKMAGIC) {
368		put_dev_sector(sect);
369		return;
370	}
371
372	snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <%s:", state->name, origin, flavour);
373	strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
374
375	if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) < max_partitions)
376		max_partitions = le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions);
377	for (p = l->d_partitions; p - l->d_partitions < max_partitions; p++) {
378		sector_t bsd_start, bsd_size;
379
380		if (state->next == state->limit)
381			break;
382		if (p->p_fstype == BSD_FS_UNUSED)
383			continue;
384		bsd_start = le32_to_cpu(p->p_offset);
385		bsd_size = le32_to_cpu(p->p_size);
386		/* FreeBSD has relative offset if C partition offset is zero */
387		if (memcmp(flavour, "bsd\0", 4) == 0 &&
388		    le32_to_cpu(l->d_partitions[2].p_offset) == 0)
389			bsd_start += offset;
390		if (offset == bsd_start && size == bsd_size)
391			/* full parent partition, we have it already */
392			continue;
393		if (offset > bsd_start || offset+size < bsd_start+bsd_size) {
394			strlcat(state->pp_buf, "bad subpartition - ignored\n", PAGE_SIZE);
395			continue;
396		}
397		put_partition(state, state->next++, bsd_start, bsd_size);
398	}
399	put_dev_sector(sect);
400	if (le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) > max_partitions) {
401		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " (ignored %d more)",
402			 le16_to_cpu(l->d_npartitions) - max_partitions);
403		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
404	}
405	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
406}
407#endif
408
409static void parse_freebsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
410			  sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
411{
412#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
413	parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "bsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
414#endif
415}
416
417static void parse_netbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
418			 sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
419{
420#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
421	parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "netbsd", BSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
422#endif
423}
424
425static void parse_openbsd(struct parsed_partitions *state,
426			  sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
427{
428#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
429	parse_bsd(state, offset, size, origin, "openbsd",
430		  OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS);
431#endif
432}
433
434#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC     (0xCA5E600DUL)	/* The disk magic number */
435#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2    (0x600DDEEEUL)	/* The slice table magic nr */
436#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE      16
437#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED     0		/* Unused slice entry ID */
438
439struct unixware_slice {
440	__le16   s_label;	/* label */
441	__le16   s_flags;	/* permission flags */
442	__le32   start_sect;	/* starting sector */
443	__le32   nr_sects;	/* number of sectors in slice */
444};
445
446struct unixware_disklabel {
447	__le32	d_type;			/* drive type */
448	__le32	d_magic;		/* the magic number */
449	__le32	d_version;		/* version number */
450	char	d_serial[12];		/* serial number of the device */
451	__le32	d_ncylinders;		/* # of data cylinders per device */
452	__le32	d_ntracks;		/* # of tracks per cylinder */
453	__le32	d_nsectors;		/* # of data sectors per track */
454	__le32	d_secsize;		/* # of bytes per sector */
455	__le32	d_part_start;		/* # of first sector of this partition*/
456	__le32	d_unknown1[12];		/* ? */
457	__le32	d_alt_tbl;		/* byte offset of alternate table */
458	__le32	d_alt_len;		/* byte length of alternate table */
459	__le32	d_phys_cyl;		/* # of physical cylinders per device */
460	__le32	d_phys_trk;		/* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
461	__le32	d_phys_sec;		/* # of physical sectors per track */
462	__le32	d_phys_bytes;		/* # of physical bytes per sector */
463	__le32	d_unknown2;		/* ? */
464	__le32	d_unknown3;		/* ? */
465	__le32	d_pad[8];		/* pad */
466
467	struct unixware_vtoc {
468		__le32	v_magic;		/* the magic number */
469		__le32	v_version;		/* version number */
470		char	v_name[8];		/* volume name */
471		__le16	v_nslices;		/* # of slices */
472		__le16	v_unknown1;		/* ? */
473		__le32	v_reserved[10];		/* reserved */
474		struct unixware_slice
475			v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE];	/* slice headers */
476	} vtoc;
477};  /* 408 */
478
479/*
480 * Create devices for Unixware partitions listed in a disklabel, under a
481 * dos-like partition. See parse_extended() for more information.
482 */
483static void parse_unixware(struct parsed_partitions *state,
484			   sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
485{
486#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
487	Sector sect;
488	struct unixware_disklabel *l;
489	struct unixware_slice *p;
490
491	l = read_part_sector(state, offset + 29, &sect);
492	if (!l)
493		return;
494	if (le32_to_cpu(l->d_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC ||
495	    le32_to_cpu(l->vtoc.v_magic) != UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2) {
496		put_dev_sector(sect);
497		return;
498	}
499	{
500		char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 12 + 1];
501
502		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <unixware:", state->name, origin);
503		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
504	}
505	p = &l->vtoc.v_slice[1];
506	/* I omit the 0th slice as it is the same as whole disk. */
507	while (p - &l->vtoc.v_slice[0] < UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE) {
508		if (state->next == state->limit)
509			break;
510
511		if (p->s_label != UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED)
512			put_partition(state, state->next++,
513				      le32_to_cpu(p->start_sect),
514				      le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects));
515		p++;
516	}
517	put_dev_sector(sect);
518	strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
519#endif
520}
521
522#define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS  4
523
524/*
525 * Minix 2.0.0/2.0.2 subpartition support.
526 * Anand Krishnamurthy <anandk@wiproge.med.ge.com>
527 * Rajeev V. Pillai    <rajeevvp@yahoo.com>
528 */
529static void parse_minix(struct parsed_partitions *state,
530			sector_t offset, sector_t size, int origin)
531{
532#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
533	Sector sect;
534	unsigned char *data;
535	struct msdos_partition *p;
536	int i;
537
538	data = read_part_sector(state, offset, &sect);
539	if (!data)
540		return;
541
542	p = (struct msdos_partition *)(data + 0x1be);
543
544	/* The first sector of a Minix partition can have either
545	 * a secondary MBR describing its subpartitions, or
546	 * the normal boot sector. */
547	if (msdos_magic_present(data + 510) &&
548	    p->sys_ind == MINIX_PARTITION) { /* subpartition table present */
549		char tmp[1 + BDEVNAME_SIZE + 10 + 9 + 1];
550
551		snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), " %s%d: <minix:", state->name, origin);
552		strlcat(state->pp_buf, tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
553		for (i = 0; i < MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS; i++, p++) {
554			if (state->next == state->limit)
555				break;
556			/* add each partition in use */
557			if (p->sys_ind == MINIX_PARTITION)
558				put_partition(state, state->next++,
559					      start_sect(p), nr_sects(p));
560		}
561		strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >\n", PAGE_SIZE);
562	}
563	put_dev_sector(sect);
564#endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
565}
566
567static struct {
568	unsigned char id;
569	void (*parse)(struct parsed_partitions *, sector_t, sector_t, int);
570} subtypes[] = {
571	{FREEBSD_PARTITION, parse_freebsd},
572	{NETBSD_PARTITION, parse_netbsd},
573	{OPENBSD_PARTITION, parse_openbsd},
574	{MINIX_PARTITION, parse_minix},
575	{UNIXWARE_PARTITION, parse_unixware},
576	{SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
577	{NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION, parse_solaris_x86},
578	{0, NULL},
579};
580
581int msdos_partition(struct parsed_partitions *state)
582{
583	sector_t sector_size;
584	Sector sect;
585	unsigned char *data;
586	struct msdos_partition *p;
587	struct fat_boot_sector *fb;
588	int slot;
589	u32 disksig;
590
591	sector_size = queue_logical_block_size(state->disk->queue) / 512;
592	data = read_part_sector(state, 0, &sect);
593	if (!data)
594		return -1;
595
596	/*
597	 * Note order! (some AIX disks, e.g. unbootable kind,
598	 * have no MSDOS 55aa)
599	 */
600	if (aix_magic_present(state, data)) {
601		put_dev_sector(sect);
602#ifdef CONFIG_AIX_PARTITION
603		return aix_partition(state);
604#else
605		strlcat(state->pp_buf, " [AIX]", PAGE_SIZE);
606		return 0;
607#endif
608	}
609
610	if (!msdos_magic_present(data + 510)) {
611		put_dev_sector(sect);
612		return 0;
613	}
614
615	/*
616	 * Now that the 55aa signature is present, this is probably
617	 * either the boot sector of a FAT filesystem or a DOS-type
618	 * partition table. Reject this in case the boot indicator
619	 * is not 0 or 0x80.
620	 */
621	p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
622	for (slot = 1; slot <= 4; slot++, p++) {
623		if (p->boot_ind != 0 && p->boot_ind != 0x80) {
624			/*
625			 * Even without a valid boot indicator value
626			 * its still possible this is valid FAT filesystem
627			 * without a partition table.
628			 */
629			fb = (struct fat_boot_sector *) data;
630			if (slot == 1 && fb->reserved && fb->fats
631				&& fat_valid_media(fb->media)) {
632				strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
633				put_dev_sector(sect);
634				return 1;
635			} else {
636				put_dev_sector(sect);
637				return 0;
638			}
639		}
640	}
641
642#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
643	p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
644	for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
645		/* If this is an EFI GPT disk, msdos should ignore it. */
646		if (p->sys_ind == EFI_PMBR_OSTYPE_EFI_GPT) {
647			put_dev_sector(sect);
648			return 0;
649		}
650	}
651#endif
652	p = (struct msdos_partition *) (data + 0x1be);
653
654	disksig = le32_to_cpup((__le32 *)(data + 0x1b8));
655
656	/*
657	 * Look for partitions in two passes:
658	 * First find the primary and DOS-type extended partitions.
659	 * On the second pass look inside *BSD, Unixware and Solaris partitions.
660	 */
661
662	state->next = 5;
663	for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
664		sector_t start = start_sect(p)*sector_size;
665		sector_t size = nr_sects(p)*sector_size;
666
667		if (!size)
668			continue;
669		if (is_extended_partition(p)) {
670			/*
671			 * prevent someone doing mkfs or mkswap on an
672			 * extended partition, but leave room for LILO
673			 * FIXME: this uses one logical sector for > 512b
674			 * sector, although it may not be enough/proper.
675			 */
676			sector_t n = 2;
677
678			n = min(size, max(sector_size, n));
679			put_partition(state, slot, start, n);
680
681			strlcat(state->pp_buf, " <", PAGE_SIZE);
682			parse_extended(state, start, size, disksig);
683			strlcat(state->pp_buf, " >", PAGE_SIZE);
684			continue;
685		}
686		put_partition(state, slot, start, size);
687		set_info(state, slot, disksig);
688		if (p->sys_ind == LINUX_RAID_PARTITION)
689			state->parts[slot].flags = ADDPART_FLAG_RAID;
690		if (p->sys_ind == DM6_PARTITION)
691			strlcat(state->pp_buf, "[DM]", PAGE_SIZE);
692		if (p->sys_ind == EZD_PARTITION)
693			strlcat(state->pp_buf, "[EZD]", PAGE_SIZE);
694	}
695
696	strlcat(state->pp_buf, "\n", PAGE_SIZE);
697
698	/* second pass - output for each on a separate line */
699	p = (struct msdos_partition *) (0x1be + data);
700	for (slot = 1 ; slot <= 4 ; slot++, p++) {
701		unsigned char id = p->sys_ind;
702		int n;
703
704		if (!nr_sects(p))
705			continue;
706
707		for (n = 0; subtypes[n].parse && id != subtypes[n].id; n++)
708			;
709
710		if (!subtypes[n].parse)
711			continue;
712		subtypes[n].parse(state, start_sect(p) * sector_size,
713				  nr_sects(p) * sector_size, slot);
714	}
715	put_dev_sector(sect);
716	return 1;
717}
718