1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3/*
4 * Xen leaves the responsibility for maintaining p2m mappings to the
5 * guests themselves, but it must also access and update the p2m array
6 * during suspend/resume when all the pages are reallocated.
7 *
8 * The logical flat p2m table is mapped to a linear kernel memory area.
9 * For accesses by Xen a three-level tree linked via mfns only is set up to
10 * allow the address space to be sparse.
11 *
12 *               Xen
13 *                |
14 *          p2m_top_mfn
15 *              /   \
16 * p2m_mid_mfn p2m_mid_mfn
17 *         /           /
18 *  p2m p2m p2m ...
19 *
20 * The p2m_mid_mfn pages are mapped by p2m_top_mfn_p.
21 *
22 * The p2m_top_mfn level is limited to 1 page, so the maximum representable
23 * pseudo-physical address space is:
24 *  P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE pages
25 *
26 * P2M_PER_PAGE depends on the architecture, as a mfn is always
27 * unsigned long (8 bytes on 64-bit, 4 bytes on 32), leading to
28 * 512 and 1024 entries respectively.
29 *
30 * In short, these structures contain the Machine Frame Number (MFN) of the PFN.
31 *
32 * However not all entries are filled with MFNs. Specifically for all other
33 * leaf entries, or for the top  root, or middle one, for which there is a void
34 * entry, we assume it is  "missing". So (for example)
35 *  pfn_to_mfn(0x90909090)=INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
36 * We have a dedicated page p2m_missing with all entries being
37 * INVALID_P2M_ENTRY. This page may be referenced multiple times in the p2m
38 * list/tree in case there are multiple areas with P2M_PER_PAGE invalid pfns.
39 *
40 * We also have the possibility of setting 1-1 mappings on certain regions, so
41 * that:
42 *  pfn_to_mfn(0xc0000)=0xc0000
43 *
44 * The benefit of this is, that we can assume for non-RAM regions (think
45 * PCI BARs, or ACPI spaces), we can create mappings easily because we
46 * get the PFN value to match the MFN.
47 *
48 * For this to work efficiently we have one new page p2m_identity. All entries
49 * in p2m_identity are set to INVALID_P2M_ENTRY type (Xen toolstack only
50 * recognizes that and MFNs, no other fancy value).
51 *
52 * On lookup we spot that the entry points to p2m_identity and return the
53 * identity value instead of dereferencing and returning INVALID_P2M_ENTRY.
54 * If the entry points to an allocated page, we just proceed as before and
55 * return the PFN. If the PFN has IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT set we unmask that in
56 * appropriate functions (pfn_to_mfn).
57 *
58 * The reason for having the IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT instead of just returning the
59 * PFN is that we could find ourselves where pfn_to_mfn(pfn)==pfn for a
60 * non-identity pfn. To protect ourselves against we elect to set (and get) the
61 * IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT on all identity mapped PFNs.
62 */
63
64#include <linux/init.h>
65#include <linux/export.h>
66#include <linux/list.h>
67#include <linux/hash.h>
68#include <linux/sched.h>
69#include <linux/seq_file.h>
70#include <linux/memblock.h>
71#include <linux/slab.h>
72#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
73
74#include <asm/cache.h>
75#include <asm/setup.h>
76#include <linux/uaccess.h>
77
78#include <asm/xen/page.h>
79#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
80#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
81#include <xen/balloon.h>
82#include <xen/grant_table.h>
83
84#include "multicalls.h"
85#include "xen-ops.h"
86
87#define P2M_MID_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long *))
88#define P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE	(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long **))
89
90#define MAX_P2M_PFN	(P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE)
91
92#define PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE	(P2M_MID_PER_PAGE / PTRS_PER_PTE)
93
94unsigned long *xen_p2m_addr __read_mostly;
95EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_addr);
96unsigned long xen_p2m_size __read_mostly;
97EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_p2m_size);
98unsigned long xen_max_p2m_pfn __read_mostly;
99EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_max_p2m_pfn);
100
101#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_LIMIT
102#define P2M_LIMIT CONFIG_XEN_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_LIMIT
103#else
104#define P2M_LIMIT 0
105#endif
106
107static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(p2m_update_lock);
108
109static unsigned long *p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
110static unsigned long *p2m_top_mfn;
111static unsigned long **p2m_top_mfn_p;
112static unsigned long *p2m_missing;
113static unsigned long *p2m_identity;
114static pte_t *p2m_missing_pte;
115static pte_t *p2m_identity_pte;
116
117/*
118 * Hint at last populated PFN.
119 *
120 * Used to set HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn so the toolstack
121 * can avoid scanning the whole P2M (which may be sized to account for
122 * hotplugged memory).
123 */
124static unsigned long xen_p2m_last_pfn;
125
126static inline unsigned p2m_top_index(unsigned long pfn)
127{
128	BUG_ON(pfn >= MAX_P2M_PFN);
129	return pfn / (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE * P2M_PER_PAGE);
130}
131
132static inline unsigned p2m_mid_index(unsigned long pfn)
133{
134	return (pfn / P2M_PER_PAGE) % P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
135}
136
137static void p2m_top_mfn_init(unsigned long *top)
138{
139	unsigned i;
140
141	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
142		top[i] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
143}
144
145static void p2m_top_mfn_p_init(unsigned long **top)
146{
147	unsigned i;
148
149	for (i = 0; i < P2M_TOP_PER_PAGE; i++)
150		top[i] = p2m_mid_missing_mfn;
151}
152
153static void p2m_mid_mfn_init(unsigned long *mid, unsigned long *leaf)
154{
155	unsigned i;
156
157	for (i = 0; i < P2M_MID_PER_PAGE; i++)
158		mid[i] = virt_to_mfn(leaf);
159}
160
161static void p2m_init(unsigned long *p2m)
162{
163	unsigned i;
164
165	for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
166		p2m[i] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
167}
168
169static void p2m_init_identity(unsigned long *p2m, unsigned long pfn)
170{
171	unsigned i;
172
173	for (i = 0; i < P2M_PER_PAGE; i++)
174		p2m[i] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn + i);
175}
176
177static void * __ref alloc_p2m_page(void)
178{
179	if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
180		void *ptr = memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
181
182		if (!ptr)
183			panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=0x%lx\n",
184			      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
185
186		return ptr;
187	}
188
189	return (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
190}
191
192static void __ref free_p2m_page(void *p)
193{
194	if (unlikely(!slab_is_available())) {
195		memblock_free(p, PAGE_SIZE);
196		return;
197	}
198
199	free_page((unsigned long)p);
200}
201
202/*
203 * Build the parallel p2m_top_mfn and p2m_mid_mfn structures
204 *
205 * This is called both at boot time, and after resuming from suspend:
206 * - At boot time we're called rather early, and must use alloc_bootmem*()
207 *   to allocate memory.
208 *
209 * - After resume we're called from within stop_machine, but the mfn
210 *   tree should already be completely allocated.
211 */
212void __ref xen_build_mfn_list_list(void)
213{
214	unsigned long pfn, mfn;
215	pte_t *ptep;
216	unsigned int level, topidx, mididx;
217	unsigned long *mid_mfn_p;
218
219	if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS)
220		return;
221
222	/* Pre-initialize p2m_top_mfn to be completely missing */
223	if (p2m_top_mfn == NULL) {
224		p2m_mid_missing_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
225		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
226
227		p2m_top_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
228		p2m_top_mfn_p_init(p2m_top_mfn_p);
229
230		p2m_top_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
231		p2m_top_mfn_init(p2m_top_mfn);
232	} else {
233		/* Reinitialise, mfn's all change after migration */
234		p2m_mid_mfn_init(p2m_mid_missing_mfn, p2m_missing);
235	}
236
237	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn && pfn < MAX_P2M_PFN;
238	     pfn += P2M_PER_PAGE) {
239		topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
240		mididx = p2m_mid_index(pfn);
241
242		mid_mfn_p = p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx];
243		ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn),
244				      &level);
245		BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
246		mfn = pte_mfn(*ptep);
247		ptep = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
248
249		/* Don't bother allocating any mfn mid levels if
250		 * they're just missing, just update the stored mfn,
251		 * since all could have changed over a migrate.
252		 */
253		if (ptep == p2m_missing_pte || ptep == p2m_identity_pte) {
254			BUG_ON(mididx);
255			BUG_ON(mid_mfn_p != p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
256			p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
257			pfn += (P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1) * P2M_PER_PAGE;
258			continue;
259		}
260
261		if (mid_mfn_p == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
262			mid_mfn_p = alloc_p2m_page();
263			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn_p, p2m_missing);
264
265			p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn_p;
266		}
267
268		p2m_top_mfn[topidx] = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn_p);
269		mid_mfn_p[mididx] = mfn;
270	}
271}
272
273void xen_setup_mfn_list_list(void)
274{
275	BUG_ON(HYPERVISOR_shared_info == &xen_dummy_shared_info);
276
277	if (xen_start_info->flags & SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS)
278		HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list = ~0UL;
279	else
280		HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list =
281			virt_to_mfn(p2m_top_mfn);
282	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_p2m_last_pfn;
283	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation = 0;
284	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_vaddr = (unsigned long)xen_p2m_addr;
285	HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_cr3 =
286		xen_pfn_to_cr3(virt_to_mfn(swapper_pg_dir));
287}
288
289/* Set up p2m_top to point to the domain-builder provided p2m pages */
290void __init xen_build_dynamic_phys_to_machine(void)
291{
292	unsigned long pfn;
293
294	xen_p2m_addr = (unsigned long *)xen_start_info->mfn_list;
295	xen_p2m_size = ALIGN(xen_start_info->nr_pages, P2M_PER_PAGE);
296
297	for (pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++)
298		xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
299
300	xen_max_p2m_pfn = xen_p2m_size;
301}
302
303#define P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY	0
304#define P2M_TYPE_MISSING	1
305#define P2M_TYPE_PFN		2
306#define P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN	3
307
308static int xen_p2m_elem_type(unsigned long pfn)
309{
310	unsigned long mfn;
311
312	if (pfn >= xen_p2m_size)
313		return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;
314
315	mfn = xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
316
317	if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY)
318		return P2M_TYPE_MISSING;
319
320	if (mfn & IDENTITY_FRAME_BIT)
321		return P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY;
322
323	return P2M_TYPE_PFN;
324}
325
326static void __init xen_rebuild_p2m_list(unsigned long *p2m)
327{
328	unsigned int i, chunk;
329	unsigned long pfn;
330	unsigned long *mfns;
331	pte_t *ptep;
332	pmd_t *pmdp;
333	int type;
334
335	p2m_missing = alloc_p2m_page();
336	p2m_init(p2m_missing);
337	p2m_identity = alloc_p2m_page();
338	p2m_init(p2m_identity);
339
340	p2m_missing_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
341	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_missing_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
342	p2m_identity_pte = alloc_p2m_page();
343	paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(p2m_identity_pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
344	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
345		set_pte(p2m_missing_pte + i,
346			pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
347		set_pte(p2m_identity_pte + i,
348			pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
349	}
350
351	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn += chunk) {
352		/*
353		 * Try to map missing/identity PMDs or p2m-pages if possible.
354		 * We have to respect the structure of the mfn_list_list
355		 * which will be built just afterwards.
356		 * Chunk size to test is one p2m page if we are in the middle
357		 * of a mfn_list_list mid page and the complete mid page area
358		 * if we are at index 0 of the mid page. Please note that a
359		 * mid page might cover more than one PMD, e.g. on 32 bit PAE
360		 * kernels.
361		 */
362		chunk = (pfn & (P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE - 1)) ?
363			P2M_PER_PAGE : P2M_PER_PAGE * P2M_MID_PER_PAGE;
364
365		type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
366		i = 0;
367		if (type != P2M_TYPE_PFN)
368			for (i = 1; i < chunk; i++)
369				if (xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn + i) != type)
370					break;
371		if (i < chunk)
372			/* Reset to minimal chunk size. */
373			chunk = P2M_PER_PAGE;
374
375		if (type == P2M_TYPE_PFN || i < chunk) {
376			/* Use initial p2m page contents. */
377			mfns = alloc_p2m_page();
378			copy_page(mfns, xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
379			ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
380			set_pte(ptep,
381				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL));
382			continue;
383		}
384
385		if (chunk == P2M_PER_PAGE) {
386			/* Map complete missing or identity p2m-page. */
387			mfns = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
388				p2m_missing : p2m_identity;
389			ptep = populate_extra_pte((unsigned long)(p2m + pfn));
390			set_pte(ptep,
391				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(mfns)), PAGE_KERNEL_RO));
392			continue;
393		}
394
395		/* Complete missing or identity PMD(s) can be mapped. */
396		ptep = (type == P2M_TYPE_MISSING) ?
397			p2m_missing_pte : p2m_identity_pte;
398		for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
399			pmdp = populate_extra_pmd(
400				(unsigned long)(p2m + pfn) + i * PMD_SIZE);
401			set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(__pa(ptep) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
402		}
403	}
404}
405
406void __init xen_vmalloc_p2m_tree(void)
407{
408	static struct vm_struct vm;
409	unsigned long p2m_limit;
410
411	xen_p2m_last_pfn = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
412
413	p2m_limit = (phys_addr_t)P2M_LIMIT * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE;
414	vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
415	vm.size = ALIGN(sizeof(unsigned long) * max(xen_max_p2m_pfn, p2m_limit),
416			PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
417	vm_area_register_early(&vm, PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE);
418	pr_notice("p2m virtual area at %p, size is %lx\n", vm.addr, vm.size);
419
420	xen_max_p2m_pfn = vm.size / sizeof(unsigned long);
421
422	xen_rebuild_p2m_list(vm.addr);
423
424	xen_p2m_addr = vm.addr;
425	xen_p2m_size = xen_max_p2m_pfn;
426
427	xen_inv_extra_mem();
428}
429
430unsigned long get_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn)
431{
432	pte_t *ptep;
433	unsigned int level;
434
435	if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size)) {
436		if (pfn < xen_max_p2m_pfn)
437			return xen_chk_extra_mem(pfn);
438
439		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
440	}
441
442	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
443	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
444
445	/*
446	 * The INVALID_P2M_ENTRY is filled in both p2m_*identity
447	 * and in p2m_*missing, so returning the INVALID_P2M_ENTRY
448	 * would be wrong.
449	 */
450	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
451		return IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
452
453	return xen_p2m_addr[pfn];
454}
455EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_phys_to_machine);
456
457/*
458 * Allocate new pmd(s). It is checked whether the old pmd is still in place.
459 * If not, nothing is changed. This is okay as the only reason for allocating
460 * a new pmd is to replace p2m_missing_pte or p2m_identity_pte by a individual
461 * pmd.
462 */
463static pte_t *alloc_p2m_pmd(unsigned long addr, pte_t *pte_pg)
464{
465	pte_t *ptechk;
466	pte_t *pte_newpg[PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE];
467	pmd_t *pmdp;
468	unsigned int level;
469	unsigned long flags;
470	unsigned long vaddr;
471	int i;
472
473	/* Do all allocations first to bail out in error case. */
474	for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
475		pte_newpg[i] = alloc_p2m_page();
476		if (!pte_newpg[i]) {
477			for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
478				free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
479
480			return NULL;
481		}
482	}
483
484	vaddr = addr & ~(PMD_SIZE * PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE - 1);
485
486	for (i = 0; i < PMDS_PER_MID_PAGE; i++) {
487		copy_page(pte_newpg[i], pte_pg);
488		paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, __pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
489
490		pmdp = lookup_pmd_address(vaddr);
491		BUG_ON(!pmdp);
492
493		spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
494
495		ptechk = lookup_address(vaddr, &level);
496		if (ptechk == pte_pg) {
497			HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
498			wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
499			set_pmd(pmdp,
500				__pmd(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
501			wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
502			HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
503			pte_newpg[i] = NULL;
504		}
505
506		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
507
508		if (pte_newpg[i]) {
509			paravirt_release_pte(__pa(pte_newpg[i]) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
510			free_p2m_page(pte_newpg[i]);
511		}
512
513		vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
514	}
515
516	return lookup_address(addr, &level);
517}
518
519/*
520 * Fully allocate the p2m structure for a given pfn.  We need to check
521 * that both the top and mid levels are allocated, and make sure the
522 * parallel mfn tree is kept in sync.  We may race with other cpus, so
523 * the new pages are installed with cmpxchg; if we lose the race then
524 * simply free the page we allocated and use the one that's there.
525 */
526int xen_alloc_p2m_entry(unsigned long pfn)
527{
528	unsigned topidx;
529	unsigned long *top_mfn_p, *mid_mfn;
530	pte_t *ptep, *pte_pg;
531	unsigned int level;
532	unsigned long flags;
533	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn);
534	unsigned long p2m_pfn;
535
536	ptep = lookup_address(addr, &level);
537	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
538	pte_pg = (pte_t *)((unsigned long)ptep & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
539
540	if (pte_pg == p2m_missing_pte || pte_pg == p2m_identity_pte) {
541		/* PMD level is missing, allocate a new one */
542		ptep = alloc_p2m_pmd(addr, pte_pg);
543		if (!ptep)
544			return -ENOMEM;
545	}
546
547	if (p2m_top_mfn && pfn < MAX_P2M_PFN) {
548		topidx = p2m_top_index(pfn);
549		top_mfn_p = &p2m_top_mfn[topidx];
550		mid_mfn = READ_ONCE(p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx]);
551
552		BUG_ON(virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn) != *top_mfn_p);
553
554		if (mid_mfn == p2m_mid_missing_mfn) {
555			/* Separately check the mid mfn level */
556			unsigned long missing_mfn;
557			unsigned long mid_mfn_mfn;
558			unsigned long old_mfn;
559
560			mid_mfn = alloc_p2m_page();
561			if (!mid_mfn)
562				return -ENOMEM;
563
564			p2m_mid_mfn_init(mid_mfn, p2m_missing);
565
566			missing_mfn = virt_to_mfn(p2m_mid_missing_mfn);
567			mid_mfn_mfn = virt_to_mfn(mid_mfn);
568			old_mfn = cmpxchg(top_mfn_p, missing_mfn, mid_mfn_mfn);
569			if (old_mfn != missing_mfn) {
570				free_p2m_page(mid_mfn);
571				mid_mfn = mfn_to_virt(old_mfn);
572			} else {
573				p2m_top_mfn_p[topidx] = mid_mfn;
574			}
575		}
576	} else {
577		mid_mfn = NULL;
578	}
579
580	p2m_pfn = pte_pfn(READ_ONCE(*ptep));
581	if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)) ||
582	    p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing))) {
583		/* p2m leaf page is missing */
584		unsigned long *p2m;
585
586		p2m = alloc_p2m_page();
587		if (!p2m)
588			return -ENOMEM;
589
590		if (p2m_pfn == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
591			p2m_init(p2m);
592		else
593			p2m_init_identity(p2m, pfn & ~(P2M_PER_PAGE - 1));
594
595		spin_lock_irqsave(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
596
597		if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == p2m_pfn) {
598			HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
599			wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
600			set_pte(ptep,
601				pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m)), PAGE_KERNEL));
602			wmb(); /* Tools are synchronizing via p2m_generation. */
603			HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.p2m_generation++;
604			if (mid_mfn)
605				mid_mfn[p2m_mid_index(pfn)] = virt_to_mfn(p2m);
606			p2m = NULL;
607		}
608
609		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p2m_update_lock, flags);
610
611		if (p2m)
612			free_p2m_page(p2m);
613	}
614
615	/* Expanded the p2m? */
616	if (pfn >= xen_p2m_last_pfn) {
617		xen_p2m_last_pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, P2M_PER_PAGE);
618		HYPERVISOR_shared_info->arch.max_pfn = xen_p2m_last_pfn;
619	}
620
621	return 0;
622}
623EXPORT_SYMBOL(xen_alloc_p2m_entry);
624
625unsigned long __init set_phys_range_identity(unsigned long pfn_s,
626				      unsigned long pfn_e)
627{
628	unsigned long pfn;
629
630	if (unlikely(pfn_s >= xen_p2m_size))
631		return 0;
632
633	if (pfn_s > pfn_e)
634		return 0;
635
636	if (pfn_e > xen_p2m_size)
637		pfn_e = xen_p2m_size;
638
639	for (pfn = pfn_s; pfn < pfn_e; pfn++)
640		xen_p2m_addr[pfn] = IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
641
642	return pfn - pfn_s;
643}
644
645bool __set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
646{
647	pte_t *ptep;
648	unsigned int level;
649
650	/* Only invalid entries allowed above the highest p2m covered frame. */
651	if (unlikely(pfn >= xen_p2m_size))
652		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
653
654	/*
655	 * The interface requires atomic updates on p2m elements.
656	 * xen_safe_write_ulong() is using an atomic store via asm().
657	 */
658	if (likely(!xen_safe_write_ulong(xen_p2m_addr + pfn, mfn)))
659		return true;
660
661	ptep = lookup_address((unsigned long)(xen_p2m_addr + pfn), &level);
662	BUG_ON(!ptep || level != PG_LEVEL_4K);
663
664	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_missing)))
665		return mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY;
666
667	if (pte_pfn(*ptep) == PFN_DOWN(__pa(p2m_identity)))
668		return mfn == IDENTITY_FRAME(pfn);
669
670	return false;
671}
672
673bool set_phys_to_machine(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long mfn)
674{
675	if (unlikely(!__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn))) {
676		int ret;
677
678		ret = xen_alloc_p2m_entry(pfn);
679		if (ret < 0)
680			return false;
681
682		return __set_phys_to_machine(pfn, mfn);
683	}
684
685	return true;
686}
687
688int set_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *map_ops,
689			    struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops,
690			    struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
691{
692	int i, ret = 0;
693	pte_t *pte;
694
695	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
696		return 0;
697
698	if (kmap_ops) {
699		ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref,
700						kmap_ops, count);
701		if (ret)
702			goto out;
703	}
704
705	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
706		unsigned long mfn, pfn;
707		struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref unmap[2];
708		int rc;
709
710		/* Do not add to override if the map failed. */
711		if (map_ops[i].status != GNTST_okay ||
712		    (kmap_ops && kmap_ops[i].status != GNTST_okay))
713			continue;
714
715		if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_contains_pte) {
716			pte = (pte_t *)(mfn_to_virt(PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].host_addr)) +
717				(map_ops[i].host_addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
718			mfn = pte_mfn(*pte);
719		} else {
720			mfn = PFN_DOWN(map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr);
721		}
722		pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
723
724		WARN(pfn_to_mfn(pfn) != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY, "page must be ballooned");
725
726		if (likely(set_phys_to_machine(pfn, FOREIGN_FRAME(mfn))))
727			continue;
728
729		/*
730		 * Signal an error for this slot. This in turn requires
731		 * immediate unmapping.
732		 */
733		map_ops[i].status = GNTST_general_error;
734		unmap[0].host_addr = map_ops[i].host_addr,
735		unmap[0].handle = map_ops[i].handle;
736		map_ops[i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
737		if (map_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_device_map)
738			unmap[0].dev_bus_addr = map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr;
739		else
740			unmap[0].dev_bus_addr = 0;
741
742		if (kmap_ops) {
743			kmap_ops[i].status = GNTST_general_error;
744			unmap[1].host_addr = kmap_ops[i].host_addr,
745			unmap[1].handle = kmap_ops[i].handle;
746			kmap_ops[i].handle = INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE;
747			if (kmap_ops[i].flags & GNTMAP_device_map)
748				unmap[1].dev_bus_addr = kmap_ops[i].dev_bus_addr;
749			else
750				unmap[1].dev_bus_addr = 0;
751		}
752
753		/*
754		 * Pre-populate both status fields, to be recognizable in
755		 * the log message below.
756		 */
757		unmap[0].status = 1;
758		unmap[1].status = 1;
759
760		rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref,
761					       unmap, 1 + !!kmap_ops);
762		if (rc || unmap[0].status != GNTST_okay ||
763		    unmap[1].status != GNTST_okay)
764			pr_err_once("gnttab unmap failed: rc=%d st0=%d st1=%d\n",
765				    rc, unmap[0].status, unmap[1].status);
766	}
767
768out:
769	return ret;
770}
771
772int clear_foreign_p2m_mapping(struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops,
773			      struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops,
774			      struct page **pages, unsigned int count)
775{
776	int i, ret = 0;
777
778	if (xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap))
779		return 0;
780
781	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
782		unsigned long mfn = __pfn_to_mfn(page_to_pfn(pages[i]));
783		unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(pages[i]);
784
785		if (mfn != INVALID_P2M_ENTRY && (mfn & FOREIGN_FRAME_BIT))
786			set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
787		else
788			ret = -EINVAL;
789	}
790	if (kunmap_ops)
791		ret = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref,
792						kunmap_ops, count) ?: ret;
793
794	return ret;
795}
796
797#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS
798#include <linux/debugfs.h>
799#include "debugfs.h"
800static int p2m_dump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
801{
802	static const char * const type_name[] = {
803				[P2M_TYPE_IDENTITY] = "identity",
804				[P2M_TYPE_MISSING] = "missing",
805				[P2M_TYPE_PFN] = "pfn",
806				[P2M_TYPE_UNKNOWN] = "abnormal"};
807	unsigned long pfn, first_pfn;
808	int type, prev_type;
809
810	prev_type = xen_p2m_elem_type(0);
811	first_pfn = 0;
812
813	for (pfn = 0; pfn < xen_p2m_size; pfn++) {
814		type = xen_p2m_elem_type(pfn);
815		if (type != prev_type) {
816			seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
817				   type_name[prev_type]);
818			prev_type = type;
819			first_pfn = pfn;
820		}
821	}
822	seq_printf(m, " [0x%lx->0x%lx] %s\n", first_pfn, pfn,
823		   type_name[prev_type]);
824	return 0;
825}
826
827DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(p2m_dump);
828
829static struct dentry *d_mmu_debug;
830
831static int __init xen_p2m_debugfs(void)
832{
833	struct dentry *d_xen = xen_init_debugfs();
834
835	d_mmu_debug = debugfs_create_dir("mmu", d_xen);
836
837	debugfs_create_file("p2m", 0600, d_mmu_debug, NULL, &p2m_dump_fops);
838	return 0;
839}
840fs_initcall(xen_p2m_debugfs);
841#endif /* CONFIG_XEN_DEBUG_FS */
842