1/* $NetBSD: hesiod.c,v 1.27 2012/03/20 17:44:18 matt Exp $ */ 2 3/* Copyright (c) 1996 by Internet Software Consortium. 4 * 5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 8 * 9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND INTERNET SOFTWARE CONSORTIUM DISCLAIMS 10 * ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES 11 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTERNET SOFTWARE 12 * CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 13 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR 14 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS 15 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS 16 * SOFTWARE. 17 */ 18 19/* Copyright 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 20 * 21 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 22 * software and its documentation for any purpose and without 23 * fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright 24 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright 25 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting 26 * documentation, and that the name of M.I.T. not be used in 27 * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the 28 * software without specific, written prior permission. 29 * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of 30 * this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" 31 * without express or implied warranty. 32 */ 33 34/* This file is part of the hesiod library. It implements the core 35 * portion of the hesiod resolver. 36 * 37 * This file is loosely based on an interim version of hesiod.c from 38 * the BIND IRS library, which was in turn based on an earlier version 39 * of this file. Extensive changes have been made on each step of the 40 * path. 41 * 42 * This implementation is thread-safe because it uses res_nsend(). 43 */ 44 45#include <sys/cdefs.h> 46 47#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 48__IDSTRING(rcsid_hesiod_c, 49 "#Id: hesiod.c,v 1.18.2.1 1997/01/03 20:48:20 ghudson Exp #"); 50__IDSTRING(rcsid_hesiod_p_h, 51 "#Id: hesiod_p.h,v 1.1 1996/12/08 21:39:37 ghudson Exp #"); 52__IDSTRING(rcsid_hescompat_c, 53 "#Id: hescompat.c,v 1.1.2.1 1996/12/16 08:37:45 ghudson Exp #"); 54__RCSID("$NetBSD: hesiod.c,v 1.27 2012/03/20 17:44:18 matt Exp $"); 55#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 56 57#include <sys/types.h> 58#include <sys/param.h> 59#include <netinet/in.h> 60#include <arpa/nameser.h> 61 62#include <assert.h> 63#include <ctype.h> 64#include <errno.h> 65#include <hesiod.h> 66#include <resolv.h> 67#include <stdio.h> 68#include <stdlib.h> 69#include <string.h> 70#include <unistd.h> 71 72#include <libutil.h> 73 74#ifdef __weak_alias 75__weak_alias(hesiod_init,_hesiod_init) 76__weak_alias(hesiod_end,_hesiod_end) 77__weak_alias(hesiod_to_bind,_hesiod_to_bind) 78__weak_alias(hesiod_resolve,_hesiod_resolve) 79__weak_alias(hesiod_free_list,_hesiod_free_list) 80__weak_alias(hes_init,_hes_init) 81__weak_alias(hes_to_bind,_hes_to_bind) 82__weak_alias(hes_resolve,_hes_resolve) 83__weak_alias(hes_error,_hes_error) 84__weak_alias(hes_free,_hes_free) 85#endif 86 87struct hesiod_p { 88 char *lhs; /* normally ".ns" */ 89 char *rhs; /* AKA the default hesiod domain */ 90 int classes[2]; /* The class search order. */ 91}; 92 93#define MAX_HESRESP 1024 94 95static int read_config_file(struct hesiod_p *, const char *); 96static char **get_txt_records(int, const char *); 97static int init_context(void); 98static void translate_errors(void); 99 100 101/* 102 * hesiod_init -- 103 * initialize a hesiod_p. 104 */ 105int 106hesiod_init(void **context) 107{ 108 struct hesiod_p *ctx; 109 const char *p, *configname; 110 int serrno; 111 112 assert(context != NULL); 113 114 ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct hesiod_p)); 115 if (ctx) { 116 *context = ctx; 117 /* 118 * don't permit overrides from environment 119 * for set.id programs 120 */ 121#if 0 122 if (issetugid()) 123 configname = NULL; 124 else 125#endif 126 configname = getenv("HESIOD_CONFIG"); 127 if (!configname) 128 configname = _PATH_HESIOD_CONF; 129 if (read_config_file(ctx, configname) >= 0) { 130 /* 131 * The default rhs can be overridden by an 132 * environment variable, unless set.id. 133 */ 134#if 0 135 if (issetugid()) 136 p = NULL; 137 else 138#endif 139 p = getenv("HES_DOMAIN"); 140 if (p) { 141 if (ctx->rhs) 142 free(ctx->rhs); 143 ctx->rhs = malloc(strlen(p) + 2); 144 if (ctx->rhs) { 145 *ctx->rhs = '.'; 146 strcpy(ctx->rhs + 1, 147 (*p == '.') ? p + 1 : p); 148 return 0; 149 } else 150 errno = ENOMEM; 151 } else 152 return 0; 153 } 154 } else 155 errno = ENOMEM; 156 157 serrno = errno; 158 if (ctx) { 159 if (ctx->lhs) 160 free(ctx->lhs); 161 if (ctx->rhs) 162 free(ctx->rhs); 163 free(ctx); 164 } 165 errno = serrno; 166 return -1; 167} 168 169/* 170 * hesiod_end -- 171 * Deallocates the hesiod_p. 172 */ 173void 174hesiod_end(void *context) 175{ 176 struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context; 177 178 assert(context != NULL); 179 180 free(ctx->rhs); 181 if (ctx->lhs) 182 free(ctx->lhs); 183 free(ctx); 184} 185 186/* 187 * hesiod_to_bind -- 188 * takes a hesiod (name, type) and returns a DNS 189 * name which is to be resolved. 190 */ 191char * 192hesiod_to_bind(void *context, const char *name, const char *type) 193{ 194 struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context; 195 char bindname[MAXDNAME], *p, *ret, **rhs_list = NULL; 196 const char *rhs; 197 size_t len; 198 199 assert(context != NULL); 200 assert(name != NULL); 201 assert(type != NULL); 202 203 if (strlcpy(bindname, name, sizeof(bindname)) >= sizeof(bindname)) { 204 errno = EMSGSIZE; 205 return NULL; 206 } 207 208 /* 209 * Find the right right hand side to use, possibly 210 * truncating bindname. 211 */ 212 p = strchr(bindname, '@'); 213 if (p) { 214 *p++ = 0; 215 if (strchr(p, '.')) 216 rhs = name + (p - bindname); 217 else { 218 rhs_list = hesiod_resolve(context, p, "rhs-extension"); 219 if (rhs_list) 220 rhs = *rhs_list; 221 else { 222 errno = ENOENT; 223 return NULL; 224 } 225 } 226 } else 227 rhs = ctx->rhs; 228 229 /* See if we have enough room. */ 230 len = strlen(bindname) + 1 + strlen(type); 231 if (ctx->lhs) 232 len += strlen(ctx->lhs) + ((ctx->lhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0); 233 len += strlen(rhs) + ((rhs[0] != '.') ? 1 : 0); 234 if (len > sizeof(bindname) - 1) { 235 if (rhs_list) 236 hesiod_free_list(context, rhs_list); 237 errno = EMSGSIZE; 238 return NULL; 239 } 240 /* Put together the rest of the domain. */ 241 strlcat(bindname, ".", sizeof(bindname)); 242 strlcat(bindname, type, sizeof(bindname)); 243 /* Only append lhs if it isn't empty. */ 244 if (ctx->lhs && ctx->lhs[0] != '\0' ) { 245 if (ctx->lhs[0] != '.') 246 strlcat(bindname, ".", sizeof(bindname)); 247 strlcat(bindname, ctx->lhs, sizeof(bindname)); 248 } 249 if (rhs[0] != '.') 250 strlcat(bindname, ".", sizeof(bindname)); 251 strlcat(bindname, rhs, sizeof(bindname)); 252 253 /* rhs_list is no longer needed, since we're done with rhs. */ 254 if (rhs_list) 255 hesiod_free_list(context, rhs_list); 256 257 /* Make a copy of the result and return it to the caller. */ 258 ret = strdup(bindname); 259 if (ret == NULL) 260 errno = ENOMEM; 261 return ret; 262} 263 264/* 265 * hesiod_resolve -- 266 * Given a hesiod name and type, return an array of strings returned 267 * by the resolver. 268 */ 269char ** 270hesiod_resolve(void *context, const char *name, const char *type) 271{ 272 struct hesiod_p *ctx = (struct hesiod_p *) context; 273 char *bindname, **retvec; 274 275 assert(context != NULL); 276 assert(name != NULL); 277 assert(type != NULL); 278 279 bindname = hesiod_to_bind(context, name, type); 280 if (!bindname) 281 return NULL; 282 283 retvec = get_txt_records(ctx->classes[0], bindname); 284 if (retvec == NULL && errno == ENOENT && ctx->classes[1]) 285 retvec = get_txt_records(ctx->classes[1], bindname); 286 287 free(bindname); 288 return retvec; 289} 290 291/*ARGSUSED*/ 292void 293hesiod_free_list(void *context, char **list) 294{ 295 char **p; 296 297 assert(context != NULL); 298 299 if (list == NULL) 300 return; 301 for (p = list; *p; p++) 302 free(*p); 303 free(list); 304} 305 306 307/* read_config_file -- 308 * Parse the /etc/hesiod.conf file. Returns 0 on success, 309 * -1 on failure. On failure, it might leave values in ctx->lhs 310 * or ctx->rhs which need to be freed by the caller. 311 */ 312static int 313read_config_file(struct hesiod_p *ctx, const char *filename) 314{ 315 char *buf, *key, *data, *p, **which; 316 int n; 317 FILE *fp; 318 319 assert(ctx != NULL); 320 assert(filename != NULL); 321 322 /* Set default query classes. */ 323 ctx->classes[0] = C_IN; 324 ctx->classes[1] = C_HS; 325 326 /* Try to open the configuration file. */ 327 fp = fopen(filename, "r"); 328 if (!fp) { 329 /* Use compiled in default domain names. */ 330 ctx->lhs = strdup(DEF_LHS); 331 ctx->rhs = strdup(DEF_RHS); 332 if (ctx->lhs && ctx->rhs) 333 return 0; 334 else { 335 errno = ENOMEM; 336 return -1; 337 } 338 } 339 ctx->lhs = NULL; 340 ctx->rhs = NULL; 341 for (; (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, NULL, NULL, FPARSELN_UNESCALL)) 342 != NULL; free(buf)) { 343 p = buf; 344 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') 345 p++; 346 key = p; 347 while (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t' && *p != '=' && *p) 348 p++; 349 350 if (*p == '\0') 351 continue; 352 353 *p++ = 0; 354 355 while (isspace((u_char) *p) || *p == '=') 356 p++; 357 358 if (*p == '\0') 359 continue; 360 361 data = p; 362 while (!isspace((u_char) *p) && *p) 363 p++; 364 365 *p = 0; 366 367 if (strcasecmp(key, "lhs") == 0 || 368 strcasecmp(key, "rhs") == 0) { 369 which = (strcasecmp(key, "lhs") == 0) 370 ? &ctx->lhs : &ctx->rhs; 371 *which = strdup(data); 372 if (!*which) { 373 errno = ENOMEM; 374 free(buf); 375 (void)fclose(fp); 376 return -1; 377 } 378 } else { 379 if (strcasecmp(key, "classes") == 0) { 380 n = 0; 381 while (*data && n < 2) { 382 p = data; 383 while (*p && *p != ',') 384 p++; 385 if (*p) 386 *p++ = 0; 387 if (strcasecmp(data, "IN") == 0) 388 ctx->classes[n++] = C_IN; 389 else 390 if (strcasecmp(data, "HS") == 0) 391 ctx->classes[n++] = 392 C_HS; 393 data = p; 394 } 395 while (n < 2) 396 ctx->classes[n++] = 0; 397 } 398 } 399 } 400 fclose(fp); 401 402 if (!ctx->rhs || ctx->classes[0] == 0 || 403 ctx->classes[0] == ctx->classes[1]) { 404 errno = ENOEXEC; 405 return -1; 406 } 407 return 0; 408} 409 410/* 411 * get_txt_records -- 412 * Given a DNS class and a DNS name, do a lookup for TXT records, and 413 * return a list of them. 414 */ 415static char ** 416get_txt_records(int qclass, const char *name) 417{ 418 HEADER *hp; 419 unsigned char qbuf[PACKETSZ], abuf[MAX_HESRESP], *p, *eom, *eor; 420 char *dst, **list; 421 int ancount, qdcount, i, j, n, skip, type, class, len; 422 res_state res = __res_get_state(); 423 424 if (res == NULL) 425 return NULL; 426 427 assert(name != NULL); 428 429 /* Construct the query. */ 430 n = res_nmkquery(res, QUERY, name, qclass, T_TXT, NULL, 0, 431 NULL, qbuf, PACKETSZ); 432 if (n < 0) { 433 errno = EMSGSIZE; 434 __res_put_state(res); 435 return NULL; 436 } 437 438 /* Send the query. */ 439 n = res_nsend(res, qbuf, n, abuf, MAX_HESRESP); 440 __res_put_state(res); 441 if (n < 0) { 442 errno = ECONNREFUSED; 443 return NULL; 444 } 445 /* Parse the header of the result. */ 446 hp = (HEADER *) (void *) abuf; 447 ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount); 448 qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); 449 p = abuf + sizeof(HEADER); 450 eom = abuf + n; 451 452 /* 453 * Skip questions, trying to get to the answer section 454 * which follows. 455 */ 456 for (i = 0; i < qdcount; i++) { 457 skip = dn_skipname(p, eom); 458 if (skip < 0 || p + skip + QFIXEDSZ > eom) { 459 errno = EMSGSIZE; 460 return NULL; 461 } 462 p += skip + QFIXEDSZ; 463 } 464 465 /* Allocate space for the text record answers. */ 466 list = malloc((ancount + 1) * sizeof(char *)); 467 if (!list) { 468 errno = ENOMEM; 469 return NULL; 470 } 471 /* Parse the answers. */ 472 j = 0; 473 for (i = 0; i < ancount; i++) { 474 /* Parse the header of this answer. */ 475 skip = dn_skipname(p, eom); 476 if (skip < 0 || p + skip + 10 > eom) 477 break; 478 type = p[skip + 0] << 8 | p[skip + 1]; 479 class = p[skip + 2] << 8 | p[skip + 3]; 480 len = p[skip + 8] << 8 | p[skip + 9]; 481 p += skip + 10; 482 if (p + len > eom) { 483 errno = EMSGSIZE; 484 break; 485 } 486 /* Skip entries of the wrong class and type. */ 487 if (class != qclass || type != T_TXT) { 488 p += len; 489 continue; 490 } 491 /* Allocate space for this answer. */ 492 list[j] = malloc((size_t)len); 493 if (!list[j]) { 494 errno = ENOMEM; 495 break; 496 } 497 dst = list[j++]; 498 499 /* Copy answer data into the allocated area. */ 500 eor = p + len; 501 while (p < eor) { 502 n = (unsigned char) *p++; 503 if (p + n > eor) { 504 errno = EMSGSIZE; 505 break; 506 } 507 memcpy(dst, p, (size_t)n); 508 p += n; 509 dst += n; 510 } 511 if (p < eor) { 512 errno = EMSGSIZE; 513 break; 514 } 515 *dst = 0; 516 } 517 518 /* 519 * If we didn't terminate the loop normally, something 520 * went wrong. 521 */ 522 if (i < ancount) { 523 for (i = 0; i < j; i++) 524 free(list[i]); 525 free(list); 526 return NULL; 527 } 528 if (j == 0) { 529 errno = ENOENT; 530 free(list); 531 return NULL; 532 } 533 list[j] = NULL; 534 return list; 535} 536 537/* 538 * COMPATIBILITY FUNCTIONS 539 */ 540 541static int inited = 0; 542static void *context; 543static int errval = HES_ER_UNINIT; 544 545int 546hes_init(void) 547{ 548 init_context(); 549 return errval; 550} 551 552char * 553hes_to_bind(const char *name, const char *type) 554{ 555 static char *bindname; 556 557 assert(name != NULL); 558 assert(type != NULL); 559 560 if (init_context() < 0) 561 return NULL; 562 if (bindname) 563 free(bindname); 564 bindname = hesiod_to_bind(context, name, type); 565 if (!bindname) 566 translate_errors(); 567 return bindname; 568} 569 570char ** 571hes_resolve(const char *name, const char *type) 572{ 573 static char **list; 574 575 assert(name != NULL); 576 assert(type != NULL); 577 578 if (init_context() < 0) 579 return NULL; 580 581 /* 582 * In the old Hesiod interface, the caller was responsible for 583 * freeing the returned strings but not the vector of strings itself. 584 */ 585 if (list) 586 free(list); 587 588 list = hesiod_resolve(context, name, type); 589 if (!list) 590 translate_errors(); 591 return list; 592} 593 594int 595hes_error(void) 596{ 597 return errval; 598} 599 600void 601hes_free(char **hp) 602{ 603 hesiod_free_list(context, hp); 604} 605 606static int 607init_context(void) 608{ 609 if (!inited) { 610 inited = 1; 611 if (hesiod_init(&context) < 0) { 612 errval = HES_ER_CONFIG; 613 return -1; 614 } 615 errval = HES_ER_OK; 616 } 617 return 0; 618} 619 620static void 621translate_errors(void) 622{ 623 switch (errno) { 624 case ENOENT: 625 errval = HES_ER_NOTFOUND; 626 break; 627 case ECONNREFUSED: 628 case EMSGSIZE: 629 errval = HES_ER_NET; 630 break; 631 default: 632 /* Not a good match, but the best we can do. */ 633 errval = HES_ER_CONFIG; 634 break; 635 } 636} 637