1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29#ifdef __FreeBSD__
30__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/net80211/ieee80211_sta.c 326272 2017-11-27 15:23:17Z pfg $");
31#endif
32
33/*
34 * IEEE 802.11 Station mode support.
35 */
36#include "opt_inet.h"
37#include "opt_wlan.h"
38
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#include <sys/systm.h>
41#include <sys/mbuf.h>
42#include <sys/malloc.h>
43#include <sys/kernel.h>
44
45#include <sys/socket.h>
46#include <sys/sockio.h>
47#include <sys/endian.h>
48#include <sys/errno.h>
49#include <sys/proc.h>
50#include <sys/sysctl.h>
51
52#include <net/if.h>
53#include <net/if_media.h>
54#include <net/if_llc.h>
55#include <net/if_dl.h>
56#include <net/if_var.h>
57#include <net/ethernet.h>
58
59#include <net/bpf.h>
60
61#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
62#include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
63#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
64#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
65#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
66#endif
67#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
68#include <net80211/ieee80211_sta.h>
69#include <net80211/ieee80211_vht.h>
70
71#define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
72
73static	void sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
74static	void sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *);
75static	int sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
76static	int sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
77	    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int, int);
78static void sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
79	    int subtype, const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *, int rssi, int nf);
80static void sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *, int subtype);
81
82void
83ieee80211_sta_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
84{
85	ic->ic_vattach[IEEE80211_M_STA] = sta_vattach;
86}
87
88void
89ieee80211_sta_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
90{
91}
92
93static void
94sta_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
95{
96}
97
98static void
99sta_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
100{
101	vap->iv_newstate = sta_newstate;
102	vap->iv_input = sta_input;
103	vap->iv_recv_mgmt = sta_recv_mgmt;
104	vap->iv_recv_ctl = sta_recv_ctl;
105	vap->iv_opdetach = sta_vdetach;
106	vap->iv_bmiss = sta_beacon_miss;
107}
108
109/*
110 * Handle a beacon miss event.  The common code filters out
111 * spurious events that can happen when scanning and/or before
112 * reaching RUN state.
113 */
114static void
115sta_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
116{
117	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
118
119	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
120
121	KASSERT((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0, ("scanning"));
122	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
123	    ("wrong state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
124
125	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
126	    "beacon miss, mode %s state %s\n",
127	    ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
128	    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
129
130	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_CSA) {
131		/*
132		 * A Channel Switch is pending; assume we missed the
133		 * beacon that would've completed the process and just
134		 * force the switch.  If we made a mistake we'll not
135		 * find the AP on the new channel and fall back to a
136		 * normal scan.
137		 */
138		ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
139		return;
140	}
141	if (++vap->iv_bmiss_count < vap->iv_bmiss_max) {
142		/*
143		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a
144		 * scan; if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will
145		 * be reset.  Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss
146		 * so this avoids the expensive scan if the ap is
147		 * still there.
148		 */
149		ieee80211_send_probereq(vap->iv_bss, vap->iv_myaddr,
150			vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid,
151			vap->iv_bss->ni_essid, vap->iv_bss->ni_esslen);
152		return;
153	}
154
155	callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
156	vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
157	vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_miss++;
158	if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
159#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
160
161		/*
162		 * If we receive a beacon miss interrupt when using
163		 * dynamic turbo, attempt to switch modes before
164		 * reassociating.
165		 */
166		if (IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, vap->iv_bss, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP))
167			ieee80211_dturbo_switch(vap,
168			    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags ^ IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO);
169#endif
170		/*
171		 * Try to reassociate before scanning for a new ap.
172		 */
173		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
174	} else {
175		/*
176		 * Somebody else is controlling state changes (e.g.
177		 * a user-mode app) don't do anything that would
178		 * confuse them; just drop into scan mode so they'll
179		 * notified of the state change and given control.
180		 */
181		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
182	}
183}
184
185/*
186 * Handle deauth with reason.  We retry only for
187 * the cases where we might succeed.  Otherwise
188 * we downgrade the ap and scan.
189 */
190static void
191sta_authretry(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
192{
193	switch (reason) {
194	case IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS:		/* NB: MLME assoc */
195	case IEEE80211_STATUS_TIMEOUT:
196	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_EXPIRE:
197	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_AUTHED:
198	case IEEE80211_REASON_NOT_ASSOCED:
199	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE:
200	case IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_NOT_AUTHED:
201		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
202		break;
203	default:
204		ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap, vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, reason);
205		if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
206			ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
207		break;
208	}
209}
210
211static void
212sta_swbmiss_start(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
213{
214
215	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS) {
216		/*
217		 * Start s/w beacon miss timer for devices w/o
218		 * hardware support.  We fudge a bit here since
219		 * we're doing this in software.
220		 */
221		vap->iv_swbmiss_period = IEEE80211_TU_TO_TICKS(
222		    2 * vap->iv_bmissthreshold * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval);
223		vap->iv_swbmiss_count = 0;
224		callout_reset(&vap->iv_swbmiss, vap->iv_swbmiss_period,
225		    ieee80211_swbmiss, vap);
226	}
227}
228
229/*
230 * IEEE80211_M_STA vap state machine handler.
231 * This routine handles the main states in the 802.11 protocol.
232 */
233static int
234sta_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
235{
236	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
237	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
238	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
239
240	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
241
242	ostate = vap->iv_state;
243	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s (%d)\n",
244	    __func__, ieee80211_state_name[ostate],
245	    ieee80211_state_name[nstate], arg);
246	vap->iv_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
247	callout_stop(&vap->iv_mgtsend);		/* XXX callout_drain */
248	if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_SCAN)
249		ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);	/* background scan */
250	ni = vap->iv_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
251	if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SWBMISS)
252		callout_stop(&vap->iv_swbmiss);
253	switch (nstate) {
254	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
255		switch (ostate) {
256		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
257			/* XXX wakeup */
258			/* XXX driver hook to wakeup the hardware? */
259		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
260			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
261			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
262			    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
263			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
264			break;
265		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
266			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
267			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
268			    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
269			break;
270		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
271			ieee80211_cancel_scan(vap);
272			break;
273		default:
274			break;
275		}
276		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_INIT) {
277			/* NB: optimize INIT -> INIT case */
278			ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
279		}
280		if (vap->iv_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
281			vap->iv_auth->ia_detach(vap);
282		break;
283	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
284		switch (ostate) {
285		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
286			/*
287			 * Initiate a scan.  We can come here as a result
288			 * of an IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ too in which case
289			 * the vap will be marked with IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ
290			 * and the scan request parameters will be present
291			 * in iv_scanreq.  Otherwise we do the default.
292			 */
293			if (vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ) {
294				ieee80211_check_scan(vap,
295				    vap->iv_scanreq_flags,
296				    vap->iv_scanreq_duration,
297				    vap->iv_scanreq_mindwell,
298				    vap->iv_scanreq_maxdwell,
299				    vap->iv_scanreq_nssid, vap->iv_scanreq_ssid);
300				vap->iv_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_SCANREQ;
301			} else
302				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
303			break;
304		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
305		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
306		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
307			/*
308			 * These can happen either because of a timeout
309			 * on an assoc/auth response or because of a
310			 * change in state that requires a reset.  For
311			 * the former we're called with a non-zero arg
312			 * that is the cause for the failure; pass this
313			 * to the scan code so it can update state.
314			 * Otherwise trigger a new scan unless we're in
315			 * manual roaming mode in which case an application
316			 * must issue an explicit scan request.
317			 */
318			if (arg != 0)
319				ieee80211_scan_assoc_fail(vap,
320					vap->iv_bss->ni_macaddr, arg);
321			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
322				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
323			break;
324		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* beacon miss */
325			/*
326			 * XXX if in sleep we need to wakeup the hardware.
327			 */
328			/* FALLTHROUGH */
329		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:		/* beacon miss */
330			/*
331			 * Beacon miss.  Notify user space and if not
332			 * under control of a user application (roaming
333			 * manual) kick off a scan to re-connect.
334			 */
335
336			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
337			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
338				ieee80211_check_scan_current(vap);
339			break;
340		default:
341			goto invalid;
342		}
343		break;
344	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
345		switch (ostate) {
346		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
347		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
348			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
349			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
350			break;
351		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
352		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
353			switch (arg & 0xff) {
354			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
355				/* ??? */
356				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
357				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
358				break;
359			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
360				sta_authretry(vap, ni, arg>>8);
361				break;
362			}
363			break;
364		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
365		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
366			switch (arg & 0xff) {
367			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
368				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
369				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
370				vap->iv_state = IEEE80211_S_RUN; /* stay RUN */
371				break;
372			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
373				ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
374				if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
375					/* try to reauth */
376					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
377					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
378				}
379				break;
380			}
381			break;
382		default:
383			goto invalid;
384		}
385		break;
386	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
387		switch (ostate) {
388		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
389		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
390			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
391			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
392			break;
393		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:		/* cannot happen */
394		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
395			ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
396			if (vap->iv_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
397				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, arg ?
398				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ :
399				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
400			}
401			break;
402		default:
403			goto invalid;
404		}
405		break;
406	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
407		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
408			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
409		}
410		switch (ostate) {
411		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
412		case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
413			break;
414		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:		/* when join is done in fw */
415		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
416#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
417			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(vap)) {
418				ieee80211_note(vap, "%s with %s ssid ",
419				    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
420				    "associated" : "synchronized"),
421				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
422				ieee80211_print_essid(vap->iv_bss->ni_essid,
423				    ni->ni_esslen);
424				/* XXX MCS/HT */
425				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
426				    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
427				    IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_txrate));
428			}
429#endif
430			ieee80211_scan_assoc_success(vap, ni->ni_macaddr);
431			ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
432			    arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
433			break;
434		case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
435			/* Wake up from sleep */
436			vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 0);
437			break;
438		default:
439			goto invalid;
440		}
441		ieee80211_sync_curchan(ic);
442		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
443			sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
444		/*
445		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
446		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
447		 */
448		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
449			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
450		/*
451		 * Fake association when joining an existing bss.
452		 *
453		 * Don't do this if we're doing SLEEP->RUN.
454		 */
455		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL && ostate != IEEE80211_S_SLEEP)
456			ic->ic_newassoc(vap->iv_bss, (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN));
457		break;
458	case IEEE80211_S_CSA:
459		if (ostate != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
460			goto invalid;
461		break;
462	case IEEE80211_S_SLEEP:
463		sta_swbmiss_start(vap);
464		vap->iv_sta_ps(vap, 1);
465		break;
466	default:
467	invalid:
468		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
469		    "%s: unexpected state transition %s -> %s\n", __func__,
470		    ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
471		break;
472	}
473	return 0;
474}
475
476/*
477 * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
478 * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be DSTODS.
479 */
480static __inline int
481isdstods_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
482{
483#define	QWH4(wh)	((const struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4 *)wh)
484#define	WH4(wh)		((const struct ieee80211_frame_addr4 *)wh)
485	const uint8_t *sa;
486
487	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
488
489	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr3))
490		return 0;
491	sa = IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) ? QWH4(wh)->i_addr4 : WH4(wh)->i_addr4;
492	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(sa, vap->iv_myaddr);
493#undef WH4
494#undef QWH4
495}
496
497/*
498 * Return non-zero if the frame is an echo of a multicast
499 * frame sent by ourself.  The dir is known to be FROMDS.
500 */
501static __inline int
502isfromds_mcastecho(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
503{
504	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA, ("wrong mode"));
505
506	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
507		return 0;
508	return IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr3, vap->iv_myaddr);
509}
510
511/*
512 * Decide if a received management frame should be
513 * printed when debugging is enabled.  This filters some
514 * of the less interesting frames that come frequently
515 * (e.g. beacons).
516 */
517static __inline int
518doprint(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int subtype)
519{
520	switch (subtype) {
521	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON:
522		return (vap->iv_ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN);
523	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
524		return 0;
525	}
526	return 1;
527}
528
529/*
530 * Process a received frame.  The node associated with the sender
531 * should be supplied.  If nothing was found in the node table then
532 * the caller is assumed to supply a reference to iv_bss instead.
533 * The RSSI and a timestamp are also supplied.  The RSSI data is used
534 * during AP scanning to select a AP to associate with; it can have
535 * any units so long as values have consistent units and higher values
536 * mean ``better signal''.  The receive timestamp is currently not used
537 * by the 802.11 layer.
538 */
539static int
540sta_input(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
541    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs, int rssi, int nf)
542{
543	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
544	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
545	struct ifnet *ifp = vap->iv_ifp;
546	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
547	struct ieee80211_key *key;
548	struct ether_header *eh;
549	int hdrspace, need_tap = 1;	/* mbuf need to be tapped. */
550	uint8_t dir, type, subtype, qos;
551	uint8_t *bssid;
552	int is_hw_decrypted = 0;
553	int has_decrypted = 0;
554
555	/*
556	 * Some devices do hardware decryption all the way through
557	 * to pretending the frame wasn't encrypted in the first place.
558	 * So, tag it appropriately so it isn't discarded inappropriately.
559	 */
560	if ((rxs != NULL) && (rxs->c_pktflags & IEEE80211_RX_F_DECRYPTED))
561		is_hw_decrypted = 1;
562
563	if (m->m_flags & M_AMPDU_MPDU) {
564		/*
565		 * Fastpath for A-MPDU reorder q resubmission.  Frames
566		 * w/ M_AMPDU_MPDU marked have already passed through
567		 * here but were received out of order and been held on
568		 * the reorder queue.  When resubmitted they are marked
569		 * with the M_AMPDU_MPDU flag and we can bypass most of
570		 * the normal processing.
571		 */
572		wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
573		type = IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
574		dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
575		subtype = IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS;
576		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);	/* XXX optimize? */
577		goto resubmit_ampdu;
578	}
579
580	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("null node"));
581	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
582
583	type = -1;			/* undefined */
584
585	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min)) {
586		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
587		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
588		    "too short (1): len %u", m->m_pkthdr.len);
589		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
590		goto out;
591	}
592	/*
593	 * Bit of a cheat here, we use a pointer for a 3-address
594	 * frame format but don't reference fields past outside
595	 * ieee80211_frame_min w/o first validating the data is
596	 * present.
597	 */
598	wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
599
600	if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_MASK) !=
601	    IEEE80211_FC0_VERSION_0) {
602		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
603		    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL, "wrong version, fc %02x:%02x",
604		    wh->i_fc[0], wh->i_fc[1]);
605		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badversion++;
606		goto err;
607	}
608
609	dir = wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK;
610	type = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK;
611	subtype = wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK;
612	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
613		bssid = wh->i_addr2;
614		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(bssid, ni->ni_bssid)) {
615			/* not interested in */
616			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
617			    bssid, NULL, "%s", "not to bss");
618			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
619			goto out;
620		}
621
622		/*
623		 * Some devices may be in a promiscuous mode
624		 * where they receive frames for multiple station
625		 * addresses.
626		 *
627		 * If we receive a data frame that isn't
628		 * destined to our VAP MAC, drop it.
629		 *
630		 * XXX TODO: This is only enforced when not scanning;
631		 * XXX it assumes a software-driven scan will put the NIC
632		 * XXX into a "no data frames" mode before setting this
633		 * XXX flag. Otherwise it may be possible that we'll still
634		 * XXX process data frames whilst scanning.
635		 */
636		if ((! IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
637		    && (! IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, IF_LLADDR(ifp)))) {
638			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
639			    bssid, NULL, "not to cur sta: lladdr=%6D, addr1=%6D",
640			    IF_LLADDR(ifp), ":", wh->i_addr1, ":");
641			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongbss++;
642			goto out;
643		}
644
645		IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, rssi);
646		ni->ni_noise = nf;
647		if ( IEEE80211_HAS_SEQ(type, subtype) &&
648		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
649			uint8_t tid = ieee80211_gettid(wh);
650			if (IEEE80211_QOS_HAS_SEQ(wh) &&
651			    TID_TO_WME_AC(tid) >= WME_AC_VI)
652				ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_traffic++;
653			if (! ieee80211_check_rxseq(ni, wh, bssid, rxs))
654				goto out;
655		}
656	}
657
658	switch (type) {
659	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
660		hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
661		if (m->m_len < hdrspace &&
662		    (m = m_pullup(m, hdrspace)) == NULL) {
663			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
664			    ni->ni_macaddr, NULL,
665			    "data too short: expecting %u", hdrspace);
666			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
667			goto out;		/* XXX */
668		}
669		/*
670		 * Handle A-MPDU re-ordering.  If the frame is to be
671		 * processed directly then ieee80211_ampdu_reorder
672		 * will return 0; otherwise it has consumed the mbuf
673		 * and we should do nothing more with it.
674		 */
675		if ((m->m_flags & M_AMPDU) &&
676		    (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS ||
677		     dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) &&
678		    ieee80211_ampdu_reorder(ni, m, rxs) != 0) {
679			m = NULL;
680			goto out;
681		}
682	resubmit_ampdu:
683		if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS) {
684			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
685			    isfromds_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
686				/*
687				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
688				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
689				 * from the AP; silently discard for
690				 * SIMPLEX interface.
691				 */
692				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
693				    wh, "data", "%s", "multicast echo");
694				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
695				goto out;
696			}
697			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) &&
698			    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
699				/*
700				 * DWDS sta's must drop 3-address mcast frames
701				 * as they will be sent separately as a 4-addr
702				 * frame.  Accepting the 3-addr frame will
703				 * confuse the bridge into thinking the sending
704				 * sta is located at the end of WDS link.
705				 */
706				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
707				    "3-address data", "%s", "DWDS enabled");
708				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
709				goto out;
710			}
711		} else if (dir == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS) {
712			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DWDS) == 0) {
713				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
714				    IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh, "4-address data",
715				    "%s", "DWDS not enabled");
716				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
717				goto out;
718			}
719			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_SIMPLEX) &&
720			    isdstods_mcastecho(vap, wh)) {
721				/*
722				 * In IEEE802.11 network, multicast
723				 * packets sent from "me" are broadcast
724				 * from the AP; silently discard for
725				 * SIMPLEX interface.
726				 */
727				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
728				    "4-address data", "%s", "multicast echo");
729				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mcastecho++;
730				goto out;
731			}
732		} else {
733			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT, wh,
734			    "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
735			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
736			goto out;
737		}
738
739		/*
740		 * Handle privacy requirements for hardware decryption
741		 * devices.
742		 *
743		 * For those devices, a handful of things happen.
744		 *
745		 * + If IV has been stripped, then we can't run
746		 *   ieee80211_crypto_decap() - none of the key
747		 * + If MIC has been stripped, we can't validate
748		 *   MIC here.
749		 * + If MIC fails, then we need to communicate a
750		 *   MIC failure up to the stack - but we don't know
751		 *   which key was used.
752		 */
753
754		/*
755		 * Handle privacy requirements.  Note that we
756		 * must not be preempted from here until after
757		 * we (potentially) call ieee80211_crypto_demic;
758		 * otherwise we may violate assumptions in the
759		 * crypto cipher modules used to do delayed update
760		 * of replay sequence numbers.
761		 */
762		if (is_hw_decrypted || wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
763			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
764				/*
765				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
766				 */
767				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
768				    wh, "WEP", "%s", "PRIVACY off");
769				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
770				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_noprivacy);
771				goto out;
772			}
773			if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
774				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
775				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_wepfail);
776				goto out;
777			}
778			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
779			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
780			has_decrypted = 1;
781		} else {
782			/* XXX M_WEP and IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY */
783			key = NULL;
784		}
785
786		/*
787		 * Save QoS bits for use below--before we strip the header.
788		 */
789		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS)
790			qos = ieee80211_getqos(wh)[0];
791		else
792			qos = 0;
793
794		/*
795		 * Next up, any fragmentation.
796		 */
797		if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
798			m = ieee80211_defrag(ni, m, hdrspace);
799			if (m == NULL) {
800				/* Fragment dropped or frame not complete yet */
801				goto out;
802			}
803		}
804		wh = NULL;		/* no longer valid, catch any uses */
805
806		/*
807		 * Next strip any MSDU crypto bits.
808		 *
809		 * Note: we can't do MIC stripping/verification if the
810		 * upper layer has stripped it.  We have to check MIC
811		 * ourselves.  So, key may be NULL, but we have to check
812		 * the RX status.
813		 */
814		if (!ieee80211_crypto_demic(vap, key, m, 0)) {
815			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
816			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "demic error");
817			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_demicfail++;
818			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_demicfail);
819			goto out;
820		}
821
822		/* copy to listener after decrypt */
823		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
824			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
825		need_tap = 0;
826
827		/*
828		 * Finally, strip the 802.11 header.
829		 */
830		m = ieee80211_decap(vap, m, hdrspace);
831		if (m == NULL) {
832			/* XXX mask bit to check for both */
833			/* don't count Null data frames as errors */
834			if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_NODATA ||
835			    subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_QOS_NULL)
836				goto out;
837			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
838			    ni->ni_macaddr, "data", "%s", "decap error");
839			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_decap++;
840			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_decap);
841			goto err;
842		}
843		eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
844		if (!ieee80211_node_is_authorized(ni)) {
845			/*
846			 * Deny any non-PAE frames received prior to
847			 * authorization.  For open/shared-key
848			 * authentication the port is mark authorized
849			 * after authentication completes.  For 802.1x
850			 * the port is not marked authorized by the
851			 * authenticator until the handshake has completed.
852			 */
853			if (eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
854				IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
855				    eh->ether_shost, "data",
856				    "unauthorized port: ether type 0x%x len %u",
857				    eh->ether_type, m->m_pkthdr.len);
858				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unauth++;
859				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unauth);
860				goto err;
861			}
862		} else {
863			/*
864			 * When denying unencrypted frames, discard
865			 * any non-PAE frames received without encryption.
866			 */
867			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DROPUNENC) &&
868			    ((has_decrypted == 0) && (m->m_flags & M_WEP) == 0) &&
869			    (is_hw_decrypted == 0) &&
870			    eh->ether_type != htons(ETHERTYPE_PAE)) {
871				/*
872				 * Drop unencrypted frames.
873				 */
874				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_unencrypted++;
875				IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_unencrypted);
876				goto out;
877			}
878		}
879		/* XXX require HT? */
880		if (qos & IEEE80211_QOS_AMSDU) {
881			m = ieee80211_decap_amsdu(ni, m);
882			if (m == NULL)
883				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
884		} else {
885#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
886			m = ieee80211_decap_fastframe(vap, ni, m);
887			if (m == NULL)
888				return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
889#endif
890		}
891		ieee80211_deliver_data(vap, ni, m);
892		return IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA;
893
894	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
895		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgmt++;
896		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_mgmt);
897		if (dir != IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS) {
898			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
899			    wh, "data", "incorrect dir 0x%x", dir);
900			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_wrongdir++;
901			goto err;
902		}
903		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame)) {
904			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
905			    ni->ni_macaddr, "mgt", "too short: len %u",
906			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
907			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_tooshort++;
908			goto out;
909		}
910#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
911		if ((ieee80211_msg_debug(vap) && doprint(vap, subtype)) ||
912		    ieee80211_msg_dumppkts(vap)) {
913			if_printf(ifp, "received %s from %s rssi %d\n",
914			    ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
915			    ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2), rssi);
916		}
917#endif
918
919		/*
920		 * Note: See above for hardware offload privacy requirements.
921		 *       It also applies here.
922		 */
923
924		/*
925		 * Again, having encrypted flag set check would be good, but
926		 * then we have to also handle crypto_decap() like above.
927		 */
928		if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
929			if (subtype != IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH) {
930				/*
931				 * Only shared key auth frames with a challenge
932				 * should be encrypted, discard all others.
933				 */
934				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
935				    wh, ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name(subtype),
936				    "%s", "WEP set but not permitted");
937				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++; /* XXX */
938				goto out;
939			}
940			if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
941				/*
942				 * Discard encrypted frames when privacy is off.
943				 */
944				IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
945				    wh, "mgt", "%s", "WEP set but PRIVACY off");
946				vap->iv_stats.is_rx_noprivacy++;
947				goto out;
948			}
949			hdrspace = ieee80211_hdrspace(ic, wh);
950
951			/*
952			 * Again, if IV/MIC was stripped, then this whole
953			 * setup will fail.  That's going to need some poking.
954			 */
955			if (ieee80211_crypto_decap(ni, m, hdrspace, &key) == 0) {
956				/* NB: stats+msgs handled in crypto_decap */
957				goto out;
958			}
959			has_decrypted = 1;
960			wh = mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame *);
961			wh->i_fc[1] &= ~IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED;
962		}
963		vap->iv_recv_mgmt(ni, m, subtype, rxs, rssi, nf);
964		goto out;
965
966	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL:
967		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_ctl++;
968		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_ctrl);
969		vap->iv_recv_ctl(ni, m, subtype);
970		goto out;
971
972	default:
973		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
974		    wh, NULL, "bad frame type 0x%x", type);
975		/* should not come here */
976		break;
977	}
978err:
979	if_inc_counter(ifp, IFCOUNTER_IERRORS, 1);
980out:
981	if (m != NULL) {
982		if (need_tap && ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap))
983			ieee80211_radiotap_rx(vap, m);
984		m_freem(m);
985	}
986	return type;
987}
988
989static void
990sta_auth_open(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
991    int rssi, int nf, uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
992{
993	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
994
995	if (ni->ni_authmode == IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
996		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
997		    ni->ni_macaddr, "open auth",
998		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
999		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX */
1000		return;
1001	}
1002	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH ||
1003	    seq != IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN_RESPONSE) {
1004		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1005		return;
1006	}
1007	if (status != 0) {
1008		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1009		    ni, "open auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1010		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1011		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1012		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1013		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1014	} else
1015		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1016}
1017
1018static void
1019sta_auth_shared(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1020    uint8_t *frm, uint8_t *efrm, int rssi, int nf,
1021    uint16_t seq, uint16_t status)
1022{
1023	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1024	uint8_t *challenge;
1025
1026	/*
1027	 * NB: this can happen as we allow pre-shared key
1028	 * authentication to be enabled w/o wep being turned
1029	 * on so that configuration of these can be done
1030	 * in any order.  It may be better to enforce the
1031	 * ordering in which case this check would just be
1032	 * for sanity/consistency.
1033	 */
1034	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) == 0) {
1035		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1036		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1037		    "%s", " PRIVACY is disabled");
1038		goto bad;
1039	}
1040	/*
1041	 * Pre-shared key authentication is evil; accept
1042	 * it only if explicitly configured (it is supported
1043	 * mainly for compatibility with clients like OS X).
1044	 */
1045	if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO &&
1046	    ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED) {
1047		IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1048		    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1049		    "bad sta auth mode %u", ni->ni_authmode);
1050		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;	/* XXX maybe a unique error? */
1051		goto bad;
1052	}
1053
1054	challenge = NULL;
1055	if (frm + 1 < efrm) {
1056		if ((frm[1] + 2) > (efrm - frm)) {
1057			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1058			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1059			    "ie %d/%d too long",
1060			    frm[0], (frm[1] + 2) - (efrm - frm));
1061			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1062			goto bad;
1063		}
1064		if (*frm == IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE)
1065			challenge = frm;
1066		frm += frm[1] + 2;
1067	}
1068	switch (seq) {
1069	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1070	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_RESPONSE:
1071		if (challenge == NULL) {
1072			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1073			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1074			    "%s", "no challenge");
1075			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1076			goto bad;
1077		}
1078		if (challenge[1] != IEEE80211_CHALLENGE_LEN) {
1079			IEEE80211_DISCARD_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1080			    ni->ni_macaddr, "shared key auth",
1081			    "bad challenge len %d", challenge[1]);
1082			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1083			goto bad;
1084		}
1085	default:
1086		break;
1087	}
1088	if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1089		return;
1090	switch (seq) {
1091	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_PASS:
1092		if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1093			IEEE80211_FREE(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1094			ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1095		}
1096		if (status != 0) {
1097			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap,
1098			    IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG | IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh,
1099			    "shared key auth failed (reason %d)", status);
1100			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;
1101			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_authfail_code = status;
1102			return;
1103		}
1104		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
1105		break;
1106	case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED_CHALLENGE:
1107		if (!ieee80211_alloc_challenge(ni))
1108			return;
1109		/* XXX could optimize by passing recvd challenge */
1110		memcpy(ni->ni_challenge, &challenge[2], challenge[1]);
1111		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
1112			IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, seq + 1);
1113		break;
1114	default:
1115		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH,
1116		    wh, "shared key auth", "bad seq %d", seq);
1117		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_bad_auth++;
1118		return;
1119	}
1120	return;
1121bad:
1122	/*
1123	 * Kick the state machine.  This short-circuits
1124	 * using the mgt frame timeout to trigger the
1125	 * state transition.
1126	 */
1127	if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_AUTH)
1128		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1129		    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1130}
1131
1132/*
1133 * Parse the WME IE for QoS and U-APSD information.
1134 *
1135 * Returns -1 if the IE isn't found, 1 if it's found.
1136 */
1137int
1138ieee80211_parse_wmeie(uint8_t *frm, const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1139    struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1140{
1141	u_int len = frm[1];
1142
1143	ni->ni_uapsd = 0;
1144
1145	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1146		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(ni->ni_vap,
1147		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1148		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1149		return -1;
1150	}
1151
1152	ni->ni_uapsd = frm[WME_CAPINFO_IE_OFFSET];
1153
1154	IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER | IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1155	    ni, "U-APSD settings from STA: 0x%02x", ni->ni_uapsd);
1156
1157	return 1;
1158}
1159
1160int
1161ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1162	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh, uint8_t *qosinfo)
1163{
1164	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &vap->iv_ic->ic_wme;
1165	u_int len = frm[1], qosinfo_count;
1166	int i;
1167
1168	*qosinfo = 0;
1169
1170	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_wme_param)-2) {
1171		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1172		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1173		    wh, "WME", "too short, len %u", len);
1174		return -1;
1175	}
1176	*qosinfo = frm[__offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, param_qosInfo)];
1177	qosinfo_count = *qosinfo & WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
1178
1179	/* XXX do proper check for wraparound */
1180	if (qosinfo_count == wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info)
1181		return 0;
1182	frm += __offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
1183	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1184		struct wmeParams *wmep =
1185			&wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
1186		/* NB: ACI not used */
1187		wmep->wmep_acm = _IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(frm[0], WME_PARAM_ACM);
1188		wmep->wmep_aifsn =
1189		    _IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(frm[0], WME_PARAM_AIFSN);
1190		wmep->wmep_logcwmin =
1191		     _IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN);
1192		wmep->wmep_logcwmax =
1193		     _IEEE80211_MASKSHIFT(frm[1], WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX);
1194		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = le16dec(frm+2);
1195		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
1196		    "%s: WME: %d: acm=%d aifsn=%d logcwmin=%d logcwmax=%d txopLimit=%d\n",
1197		    __func__,
1198		    i,
1199		    wmep->wmep_acm,
1200		    wmep->wmep_aifsn,
1201		    wmep->wmep_logcwmin,
1202		    wmep->wmep_logcwmax,
1203		    wmep->wmep_txopLimit);
1204		frm += 4;
1205	}
1206	wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info = qosinfo_count;
1207	return 1;
1208}
1209
1210/*
1211 * Process 11h Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) ie.  If this
1212 * is the first CSA then initiate the switch.  Otherwise we
1213 * track state and trigger completion and/or cancel of the switch.
1214 * XXX should be public for IBSS use
1215 */
1216static void
1217ieee80211_parse_csaparams(struct ieee80211vap *vap, uint8_t *frm,
1218	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh)
1219{
1220	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1221	const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *csa =
1222	    (const struct ieee80211_csa_ie *) frm;
1223
1224	KASSERT(vap->iv_state >= IEEE80211_S_RUN,
1225	    ("state %s", ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]));
1226
1227	if (csa->csa_mode > 1) {
1228		IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1229		    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1230		    wh, "CSA", "invalid mode %u", csa->csa_mode);
1231		return;
1232	}
1233	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1234	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
1235		/*
1236		 * Convert the channel number to a channel reference.  We
1237		 * try first to preserve turbo attribute of the current
1238		 * channel then fallback.  Note this will not work if the
1239		 * CSA specifies a channel that requires a band switch (e.g.
1240		 * 11a => 11g).  This is intentional as 11h is defined only
1241		 * for 5GHz/11a and because the switch does not involve a
1242		 * reassociation, protocol state (capabilities, negotated
1243		 * rates, etc) may/will be wrong.
1244		 */
1245		struct ieee80211_channel *c =
1246		    ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic, csa->csa_newchan,
1247			(ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALLTURBO));
1248		if (c == NULL) {
1249			c = ieee80211_find_channel_byieee(ic,
1250			    csa->csa_newchan,
1251			    (ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL));
1252			if (c == NULL) {
1253				IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1254				    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1255				    wh, "CSA", "invalid channel %u",
1256				    csa->csa_newchan);
1257				goto done;
1258			}
1259		}
1260#if IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN > 0
1261		if (csa->csa_count < IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN) {
1262			/*
1263			 * Require at least IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN count to
1264			 * reduce the risk of being redirected by a fabricated
1265			 * CSA.  If a valid CSA is dropped we'll still get a
1266			 * beacon miss when the AP leaves the channel so we'll
1267			 * eventually follow to the new channel.
1268			 *
1269			 * NOTE: this violates the 11h spec that states that
1270			 * count may be any value and if 0 then a switch
1271			 * should happen asap.
1272			 */
1273			IEEE80211_DISCARD_IE(vap,
1274			    IEEE80211_MSG_ELEMID | IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH,
1275			    wh, "CSA", "count %u too small, must be >= %u",
1276			    csa->csa_count, IEEE80211_CSA_COUNT_MIN);
1277			goto done;
1278		}
1279#endif
1280		ieee80211_csa_startswitch(ic, c, csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_count);
1281	} else {
1282		/*
1283		 * Validate this ie against the initial CSA.  We require
1284		 * mode and channel not change and the count must be
1285		 * monotonically decreasing.  This may be pointless and
1286		 * canceling the switch as a result may be too paranoid but
1287		 * in the worst case if we drop out of CSA because of this
1288		 * and the AP does move then we'll just end up taking a
1289		 * beacon miss and scan to find the AP.
1290		 *
1291		 * XXX may want <= on count as we also process ProbeResp
1292		 * frames and those may come in w/ the same count as the
1293		 * previous beacon; but doing so leaves us open to a stuck
1294		 * count until we add a dead-man timer
1295		 */
1296		if (!(csa->csa_count < ic->ic_csa_count &&
1297		      csa->csa_mode == ic->ic_csa_mode &&
1298		      csa->csa_newchan == ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_csa_newchan))) {
1299			IEEE80211_NOTE_FRAME(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_DOTH, wh,
1300			    "CSA ie mismatch, initial ie <%d,%d,%d>, "
1301			    "this ie <%d,%d,%d>", ic->ic_csa_mode,
1302			    ic->ic_csa_newchan, ic->ic_csa_count,
1303			    csa->csa_mode, csa->csa_newchan, csa->csa_count);
1304			ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1305		} else {
1306			if (csa->csa_count <= 1)
1307				ieee80211_csa_completeswitch(ic);
1308			else
1309				ic->ic_csa_count = csa->csa_count;
1310		}
1311	}
1312done:
1313	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1314}
1315
1316/*
1317 * Return non-zero if a background scan may be continued:
1318 * o bg scan is active
1319 * o no channel switch is pending
1320 * o there has not been any traffic recently
1321 * o no full-offload scan support (no need for explicitly continuing scan then)
1322 *
1323 * Note we do not check if there is an administrative enable;
1324 * this is only done to start the scan.  We assume that any
1325 * change in state will be accompanied by a request to cancel
1326 * active scans which will otherwise cause this test to fail.
1327 */
1328static __inline int
1329contbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1330{
1331	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1332
1333	return ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_BGSCAN) &&
1334	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1335	    !(vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) &&
1336	    vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&		/* XXX? */
1337	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle));
1338}
1339
1340/*
1341 * Return non-zero if a backgrond scan may be started:
1342 * o bg scanning is administratively enabled
1343 * o no channel switch is pending
1344 * o we are not boosted on a dynamic turbo channel
1345 * o there has not been a scan recently
1346 * o there has not been any traffic recently (don't check if full-offload scan)
1347 */
1348static __inline int
1349startbgscan(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
1350{
1351	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1352
1353	return ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_BGSCAN) &&
1354	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0 &&
1355#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1356	    !IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_DTURBO(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1357#endif
1358	    ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastscan + vap->iv_bgscanintvl) &&
1359	    ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_SCAN_OFFLOAD) ||
1360	     ieee80211_time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastdata + vap->iv_bgscanidle)));
1361}
1362
1363#ifdef	notyet
1364/*
1365 * Compare two quiet IEs and return if they are equivalent.
1366 *
1367 * The tbttcount isnt checked - that's not part of the configuration.
1368 */
1369static int
1370compare_quiet_ie(const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q1,
1371    const struct ieee80211_quiet_ie *q2)
1372{
1373
1374	if (q1->period != q2->period)
1375		return (0);
1376	if (le16dec(&q1->duration) != le16dec(&q2->duration))
1377		return (0);
1378	if (le16dec(&q1->offset) != le16dec(&q2->offset))
1379		return (0);
1380	return (1);
1381}
1382#endif
1383
1384static void
1385sta_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m0, int subtype,
1386    const struct ieee80211_rx_stats *rxs,
1387    int rssi, int nf)
1388{
1389#define	ISREASSOC(_st)	((_st) == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP)
1390	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1391	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1392	struct ieee80211_channel *rxchan = ic->ic_curchan;
1393	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1394	int ht_state_change = 0, do_ht = 0;
1395	uint8_t *frm, *efrm;
1396	uint8_t *rates, *xrates, *wme, *htcap, *htinfo;
1397	uint8_t *vhtcap, *vhtopmode;
1398	uint8_t rate;
1399	uint8_t qosinfo;
1400
1401	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1402	frm = (uint8_t *)&wh[1];
1403	efrm = mtod(m0, uint8_t *) + m0->m_len;
1404	switch (subtype) {
1405	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP:
1406	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON: {
1407		struct ieee80211_scanparams scan;
1408		struct ieee80211_channel *c;
1409		/*
1410		 * We process beacon/probe response frames:
1411		 *    o when scanning, or
1412		 *    o station mode when associated (to collect state
1413		 *      updates such as 802.11g slot time)
1414		 * Frames otherwise received are discarded.
1415		 */
1416		if (!((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) || ni->ni_associd)) {
1417			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1418			return;
1419		}
1420
1421		/* Override RX channel as appropriate */
1422		if (rxs != NULL) {
1423			c = ieee80211_lookup_channel_rxstatus(vap, rxs);
1424			if (c != NULL)
1425				rxchan = c;
1426		}
1427
1428		/* XXX probe response in sta mode when !scanning? */
1429		if (ieee80211_parse_beacon(ni, m0, rxchan, &scan) != 0) {
1430			if (! (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN))
1431				vap->iv_stats.is_beacon_bad++;
1432			return;
1433		}
1434
1435		/*
1436		 * Count frame now that we know it's to be processed.
1437		 */
1438		if (subtype == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BEACON) {
1439			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_beacon++;		/* XXX remove */
1440			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_beacons);
1441		} else
1442			IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_proberesp);
1443		/*
1444		 * When operating in station mode, check for state updates.
1445		 * Be careful to ignore beacons received while doing a
1446		 * background scan.  We consider only 11g/WMM stuff right now.
1447		 */
1448		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 &&
1449		    ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0 ||
1450		     IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr2, ni->ni_bssid))) {
1451			/* record tsf of last beacon */
1452			memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, scan.tstamp,
1453				sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1454			/* count beacon frame for s/w bmiss handling */
1455			vap->iv_swbmiss_count++;
1456			vap->iv_bmiss_count = 0;
1457			if (ni->ni_erp != scan.erp) {
1458				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1459				    wh->i_addr2,
1460				    "erp change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1461				    ni->ni_erp, scan.erp);
1462				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1463				    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1464					vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1465				else
1466					vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1467				ni->ni_erp = scan.erp;
1468				/* XXX statistic */
1469				/* driver notification */
1470				ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
1471			}
1472			if ((ni->ni_capinfo ^ scan.capinfo) & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) {
1473				IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1474				    wh->i_addr2,
1475				    "capabilities change: was 0x%x, now 0x%x",
1476				    ni->ni_capinfo, scan.capinfo);
1477				/*
1478				 * NB: we assume short preamble doesn't
1479				 *     change dynamically
1480				 */
1481				ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap,
1482					IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_bsschan) ||
1483					(scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1484				ni->ni_capinfo = (ni->ni_capinfo &~ IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
1485					       | (scan.capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME);
1486				/* XXX statistic */
1487			}
1488			if (scan.wme != NULL &&
1489			    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS)) {
1490				int _retval;
1491				if ((_retval = ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap,
1492				    scan.wme, wh, &qosinfo)) >= 0) {
1493					if (qosinfo & WME_CAPINFO_UAPSD_EN)
1494						ni->ni_flags |=
1495						    IEEE80211_NODE_UAPSD;
1496					if (_retval > 0)
1497						ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1498				}
1499			} else
1500				ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_UAPSD;
1501#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1502			if (scan.ath != NULL)
1503				ieee80211_parse_athparams(ni, scan.ath, wh);
1504#endif
1505			if (scan.htcap != NULL && scan.htinfo != NULL &&
1506			    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1507				/* XXX state changes? */
1508				ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni,
1509				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo);
1510				do_ht = 1;
1511			}
1512			if (scan.vhtcap != NULL && scan.vhtopmode != NULL &&
1513			    (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1514				/* XXX state changes? */
1515				ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni,
1516				    scan.vhtcap, scan.vhtopmode);
1517				do_ht = 1;
1518			}
1519			if (do_ht) {
1520				if (ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni,
1521				    scan.htcap, scan.htinfo))
1522					ht_state_change = 1;
1523			}
1524
1525			/*
1526			 * If we have a quiet time IE then report it up to
1527			 * the driver.
1528			 *
1529			 * Otherwise, inform the driver that the quiet time
1530			 * IE has disappeared - only do that once rather than
1531			 * spamming it each time.
1532			 */
1533			if (scan.quiet) {
1534				ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, scan.quiet);
1535				ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 1;
1536				memcpy(&ni->ni_quiet_ie, scan.quiet,
1537				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
1538			} else {
1539				if (ni->ni_quiet_ie_set == 1)
1540					ic->ic_set_quiet(ni, NULL);
1541				ni->ni_quiet_ie_set = 0;
1542				bzero(&ni->ni_quiet_ie,
1543				    sizeof(struct ieee80211_quiet_ie));
1544			}
1545
1546			if (scan.tim != NULL) {
1547				struct ieee80211_tim_ie *tim =
1548				    (struct ieee80211_tim_ie *) scan.tim;
1549				/*
1550				 * XXX Check/debug this code; see if it's about
1551				 * the right time to force the VAP awake if we
1552				 * receive a frame destined for us?
1553				 */
1554				int aid = IEEE80211_AID(ni->ni_associd);
1555				int ix = aid / NBBY;
1556				int min = tim->tim_bitctl &~ 1;
1557				int max = tim->tim_len + min - 4;
1558				int tim_ucast = 0, tim_mcast = 0;
1559
1560				/*
1561				 * Only do this for unicast traffic in the TIM
1562				 * The multicast traffic notification for
1563				 * the scan notification stuff should occur
1564				 * differently.
1565				 */
1566				if (min <= ix && ix <= max &&
1567				     isset(tim->tim_bitmap - min, aid)) {
1568					tim_ucast = 1;
1569				}
1570
1571				/*
1572				 * Do a separate notification
1573				 * for the multicast bit being set.
1574				 */
1575				if (tim->tim_bitctl & 1) {
1576					tim_mcast = 1;
1577				}
1578
1579				/*
1580				 * If the TIM indicates there's traffic for
1581				 * us then get us out of STA mode powersave.
1582				 */
1583				if (tim_ucast == 1) {
1584					/*
1585					 * Wake us out of SLEEP state if we're
1586					 * in it; and if we're doing bgscan
1587					 * then wake us out of STA powersave.
1588					 */
1589					ieee80211_sta_tim_notify(vap, 1);
1590
1591					/*
1592					 * This is preventing us from
1593					 * continuing a bgscan; because it
1594					 * tricks the contbgscan()
1595					 * routine to think there's always
1596					 * traffic for us.
1597					 *
1598					 * I think we need both an RX and
1599					 * TX ic_lastdata field.
1600					 */
1601					ic->ic_lastdata = ticks;
1602				}
1603
1604				ni->ni_dtim_count = tim->tim_count;
1605				ni->ni_dtim_period = tim->tim_period;
1606			}
1607			if (scan.csa != NULL &&
1608			    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DOTH))
1609				ieee80211_parse_csaparams(vap, scan.csa, wh);
1610			else if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) {
1611				/*
1612				 * No CSA ie or 11h disabled, but a channel
1613				 * switch is pending; drop out so we aren't
1614				 * stuck in CSA state.  If the AP really is
1615				 * moving we'll get a beacon miss and scan.
1616				 */
1617				IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1618				ieee80211_csa_cancelswitch(ic);
1619				IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1620			}
1621			/*
1622			 * If scanning, pass the info to the scan module.
1623			 * Otherwise, check if it's the right time to do
1624			 * a background scan.  Background scanning must
1625			 * be enabled and we must not be operating in the
1626			 * turbo phase of dynamic turbo mode.  Then,
1627			 * it's been a while since the last background
1628			 * scan and if no data frames have come through
1629			 * recently, kick off a scan.  Note that this
1630			 * is the mechanism by which a background scan
1631			 * is started _and_ continued each time we
1632			 * return on-channel to receive a beacon from
1633			 * our ap.
1634			 */
1635			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1636				ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan,
1637				    &scan, wh, subtype, rssi, nf);
1638			} else if (contbgscan(vap)) {
1639				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1640			} else if (startbgscan(vap)) {
1641				vap->iv_stats.is_scan_bg++;
1642#if 0
1643				/* wakeup if we are sleeing */
1644				ieee80211_set_pwrsave(vap, 0);
1645#endif
1646				ieee80211_bg_scan(vap, 0);
1647			}
1648
1649			/*
1650			 * Put the station to sleep if we haven't seen
1651			 * traffic in a while.
1652			 */
1653			IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
1654			ieee80211_sta_ps_timer_check(vap);
1655			IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
1656
1657			/*
1658			 * If we've had a channel width change (eg HT20<->HT40)
1659			 * then schedule a delayed driver notification.
1660			 */
1661			if (ht_state_change)
1662				ieee80211_update_chw(ic);
1663			return;
1664		}
1665		/*
1666		 * If scanning, just pass information to the scan module.
1667		 */
1668		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
1669			if (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN) {
1670				/*
1671				 * Actively scanning a channel marked passive;
1672				 * send a probe request now that we know there
1673				 * is 802.11 traffic present.
1674				 *
1675				 * XXX check if the beacon we recv'd gives
1676				 * us what we need and suppress the probe req
1677				 */
1678				ieee80211_probe_curchan(vap, 1);
1679				ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_PROBECHAN;
1680			}
1681			ieee80211_add_scan(vap, rxchan, &scan, wh,
1682			    subtype, rssi, nf);
1683			return;
1684		}
1685		break;
1686	}
1687
1688	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH: {
1689		uint16_t algo, seq, status;
1690		/*
1691		 * auth frame format
1692		 *	[2] algorithm
1693		 *	[2] sequence
1694		 *	[2] status
1695		 *	[tlv*] challenge
1696		 */
1697		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1698		algo   = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1699		seq    = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 2));
1700		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)(frm + 4));
1701		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, wh->i_addr2,
1702		    "recv auth frame with algorithm %d seq %d", algo, seq);
1703
1704		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_COUNTERM) {
1705			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap,
1706			    IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH | IEEE80211_MSG_CRYPTO,
1707			    wh, "auth", "%s", "TKIP countermeasures enabled");
1708			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_countermeasures++;
1709			if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
1710				ieee80211_send_error(ni, wh->i_addr2,
1711					IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH,
1712					IEEE80211_REASON_MIC_FAILURE);
1713			}
1714			return;
1715		}
1716		if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_SHARED)
1717			sta_auth_shared(ni, wh, frm + 6, efrm, rssi, nf,
1718			    seq, status);
1719		else if (algo == IEEE80211_AUTH_ALG_OPEN)
1720			sta_auth_open(ni, wh, rssi, nf, seq, status);
1721		else {
1722			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
1723			    wh, "auth", "unsupported alg %d", algo);
1724			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_unsupported++;
1725			return;
1726		}
1727		break;
1728	}
1729
1730	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP:
1731	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_RESP: {
1732		uint16_t capinfo, associd;
1733		uint16_t status;
1734
1735		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC) {
1736			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1737			return;
1738		}
1739
1740		/*
1741		 * asresp frame format
1742		 *	[2] capability information
1743		 *	[2] status
1744		 *	[2] association ID
1745		 *	[tlv] supported rates
1746		 *	[tlv] extended supported rates
1747		 *	[tlv] WME
1748		 *	[tlv] HT capabilities
1749		 *	[tlv] HT info
1750		 */
1751		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 6, return);
1752		ni = vap->iv_bss;
1753		capinfo = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1754		frm += 2;
1755		status = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1756		frm += 2;
1757		if (status != 0) {
1758			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1759			    wh->i_addr2, "%sassoc failed (reason %d)",
1760			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "", status);
1761			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_auth_fail++;	/* XXX */
1762			return;
1763		}
1764		associd = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1765		frm += 2;
1766
1767		rates = xrates = wme = htcap = htinfo = NULL;
1768		vhtcap = vhtopmode = NULL;
1769		while (efrm - frm > 1) {
1770			IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, frm[1] + 2, return);
1771			switch (*frm) {
1772			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
1773				rates = frm;
1774				break;
1775			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
1776				xrates = frm;
1777				break;
1778			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1779				htcap = frm;
1780				break;
1781			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1782				htinfo = frm;
1783				break;
1784			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1785				if (iswmeoui(frm))
1786					wme = frm;
1787				else if (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HTCOMPAT) {
1788					/*
1789					 * Accept pre-draft HT ie's if the
1790					 * standard ones have not been seen.
1791					 */
1792					if (ishtcapoui(frm)) {
1793						if (htcap == NULL)
1794							htcap = frm;
1795					} else if (ishtinfooui(frm)) {
1796						if (htinfo == NULL)
1797							htinfo = frm;
1798					}
1799				}
1800				/* XXX Atheros OUI support */
1801				break;
1802			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_CAP:
1803				vhtcap = frm;
1804				break;
1805			case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VHT_OPMODE:
1806				vhtopmode = frm;
1807				break;
1808			}
1809			frm += frm[1] + 2;
1810		}
1811
1812		IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(rates, IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE, return);
1813		if (xrates != NULL)
1814			IEEE80211_VERIFY_ELEMENT(xrates,
1815				IEEE80211_RATE_MAXSIZE - rates[1], return);
1816		rate = ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, rates, xrates,
1817				IEEE80211_F_JOIN |
1818				IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1819				IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1820		if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) {
1821			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
1822			    wh->i_addr2,
1823			    "%sassoc failed (rate set mismatch)",
1824			    ISREASSOC(subtype) ?  "re" : "");
1825			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_assoc_norate++;
1826			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_SCAN,
1827			    IEEE80211_SCAN_FAIL_STATUS);
1828			return;
1829		}
1830
1831		ni->ni_capinfo = capinfo;
1832		ni->ni_associd = associd;
1833		if (ni->ni_jointime == 0)
1834			ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
1835		if (wme != NULL &&
1836		    ieee80211_parse_wmeparams(vap, wme, wh, &qosinfo) >= 0) {
1837			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1838			ieee80211_wme_updateparams(vap);
1839		} else
1840			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1841		/*
1842		 * Setup HT state according to the negotiation.
1843		 *
1844		 * NB: shouldn't need to check if HT use is enabled but some
1845		 *     ap's send back HT ie's even when we don't indicate we
1846		 *     are HT capable in our AssocReq.
1847		 */
1848		if (htcap != NULL && htinfo != NULL &&
1849		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1850			ieee80211_ht_node_init(ni);
1851			ieee80211_ht_updateparams(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1852
1853			if ((vhtcap != NULL) && (vhtopmode != NULL) &
1854			    (vap->iv_flags_vht & IEEE80211_FVHT_VHT)) {
1855				/*
1856				 * Log if we get a VHT assoc/reassoc response.
1857				 * We aren't ready for 2GHz VHT support.
1858				 */
1859				if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(ni->ni_chan)) {
1860					printf("%s: peer %6D: VHT on 2GHz, ignoring\n",
1861					    __func__,
1862					    ni->ni_macaddr,
1863					    ":");
1864				} else {
1865					ieee80211_vht_node_init(ni);
1866					ieee80211_vht_updateparams(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
1867					ieee80211_setup_vht_rates(ni, vhtcap, vhtopmode);
1868				}
1869			}
1870
1871			ieee80211_ht_updateparams_final(ni, htcap, htinfo);
1872			ieee80211_setup_htrates(ni, htcap,
1873			     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DOBRS);
1874			ieee80211_setup_basic_htrates(ni, htinfo);
1875
1876			ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1877			ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1878		}
1879
1880		/*
1881		 * Always initialise FF/superg state; we can use this
1882		 * for doing A-MSDU encapsulation as well.
1883		 */
1884#ifdef	IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1885		ieee80211_ff_node_init(ni);
1886#endif
1887
1888		/*
1889		 * Configure state now that we are associated.
1890		 *
1891		 * XXX may need different/additional driver callbacks?
1892		 */
1893		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1894		    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)) {
1895			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1896			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1897		} else {
1898			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
1899			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
1900		}
1901		ieee80211_vap_set_shortslottime(vap,
1902			IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ic->ic_curchan) ||
1903			(ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME));
1904		ieee80211_vap_update_preamble(vap);
1905		/*
1906		 * Honor ERP protection.
1907		 *
1908		 * NB: ni_erp should zero for non-11g operation.
1909		 */
1910		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_curchan) &&
1911		    (ni->ni_erp & IEEE80211_ERP_USE_PROTECTION))
1912			vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1913		else
1914			vap->iv_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
1915		ieee80211_vap_update_erp_protmode(vap);
1916		IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap,
1917		    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, wh->i_addr2,
1918		    "%sassoc success at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
1919		    ISREASSOC(subtype) ? "re" : "",
1920		    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
1921		    vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
1922		    vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
1923		    vap->iv_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
1924		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
1925		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
1926			(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
1927		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
1928		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMSDU ? " (+AMSDU)" : "",
1929		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
1930			ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
1931		    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
1932		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
1933			", fast-frames" : "",
1934		    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
1935			", turbo" : ""
1936		);
1937		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, subtype);
1938		break;
1939	}
1940
1941	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH: {
1942		uint16_t reason;
1943
1944		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_SCAN) {
1945			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1946			return;
1947		}
1948		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1949			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1950			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1951			break;
1952		}
1953
1954		/*
1955		 * deauth frame format
1956		 *	[2] reason
1957		 */
1958		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1959		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1960
1961		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth++;
1962		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_deauth_code = reason;
1963		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_deauth);
1964
1965		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_AUTH, ni,
1966		    "recv deauthenticate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
1967		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
1968		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
1969		    (reason << 8) | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
1970		break;
1971	}
1972
1973	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC: {
1974		uint16_t reason;
1975
1976		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
1977		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_ASSOC &&
1978		    vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_AUTH) {
1979			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1980			return;
1981		}
1982		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(wh->i_addr1, vap->iv_myaddr)) {
1983			/* NB: can happen when in promiscuous mode */
1984			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
1985			break;
1986		}
1987
1988		/*
1989		 * disassoc frame format
1990		 *	[2] reason
1991		 */
1992		IEEE80211_VERIFY_LENGTH(efrm - frm, 2, return);
1993		reason = le16toh(*(uint16_t *)frm);
1994
1995		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc++;
1996		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_disassoc_code = reason;
1997		IEEE80211_NODE_STAT(ni, rx_disassoc);
1998
1999		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2000		    "recv disassociate (reason: %d (%s))", reason,
2001		    ieee80211_reason_to_string(reason));
2002		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 0);
2003		break;
2004	}
2005
2006	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION:
2007	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACTION_NOACK:
2008		if (!IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_myaddr, wh->i_addr1) &&
2009		    !IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
2010			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2011			    wh, NULL, "%s", "not for us");
2012			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2013		} else if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
2014			IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2015			    wh, NULL, "wrong state %s",
2016			    ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state]);
2017			vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2018		} else {
2019			if (ieee80211_parse_action(ni, m0) == 0)
2020				(void)ic->ic_recv_action(ni, wh, frm, efrm);
2021		}
2022		break;
2023
2024	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ:
2025	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_REASSOC_REQ:
2026	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ:
2027	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_TIMING_ADV:
2028	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ATIM:
2029		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INPUT,
2030		    wh, NULL, "%s", "not handled");
2031		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_mgtdiscard++;
2032		break;
2033
2034	default:
2035		IEEE80211_DISCARD(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
2036		    wh, "mgt", "subtype 0x%x not handled", subtype);
2037		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_badsubtype++;
2038		break;
2039	}
2040#undef ISREASSOC
2041}
2042
2043static void
2044sta_recv_ctl(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m, int subtype)
2045{
2046	switch (subtype) {
2047	case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_BAR:
2048		ieee80211_recv_bar(ni, m);
2049		break;
2050	}
2051}
2052