1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 *
28 * $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h 326272 2017-11-27 15:23:17Z pfg $
29 */
30#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
31#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_
32
33/*
34 * 802.11 protocol crypto-related definitions.
35 */
36#define	IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE	16
37#define	IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE	(8+8)	/* space for both tx+rx keys */
38
39/*
40 * Old WEP-style key.  Deprecated.
41 */
42struct ieee80211_wepkey {
43	u_int		wk_len;		/* key length in bytes */
44	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
45};
46
47struct ieee80211_rsnparms {
48	uint8_t		rsn_mcastcipher;	/* mcast/group cipher */
49	uint8_t		rsn_mcastkeylen;	/* mcast key length */
50	uint8_t		rsn_ucastcipher;	/* selected unicast cipher */
51	uint8_t		rsn_ucastkeylen;	/* unicast key length */
52	uint8_t		rsn_keymgmt;		/* selected key mgmt algo */
53	uint16_t	rsn_caps;		/* capabilities */
54};
55
56struct ieee80211_cipher;
57
58/*
59 * Crypto key state.  There is sufficient room for all supported
60 * ciphers (see below).  The underlying ciphers are handled
61 * separately through loadable cipher modules that register with
62 * the generic crypto support.  A key has a reference to an instance
63 * of the cipher; any per-key state is hung off wk_private by the
64 * cipher when it is attached.  Ciphers are automatically called
65 * to detach and cleanup any such state when the key is deleted.
66 *
67 * The generic crypto support handles encap/decap of cipher-related
68 * frame contents for both hardware- and software-based implementations.
69 * A key requiring software crypto support is automatically flagged and
70 * the cipher is expected to honor this and do the necessary work.
71 * Ciphers such as TKIP may also support mixed hardware/software
72 * encrypt/decrypt and MIC processing.
73 */
74typedef uint16_t ieee80211_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
75
76struct ieee80211_key {
77	uint8_t		wk_keylen;	/* key length in bytes */
78	uint8_t		wk_pad;		/* .. some drivers use this. Fix that. */
79	uint8_t		wk_pad1[2];
80	uint32_t	wk_flags;
81#define	IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT	0x00000001	/* key used for xmit */
82#define	IEEE80211_KEY_RECV	0x00000002	/* key used for recv */
83#define	IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP	0x00000004	/* key used for WPA group operation */
84#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY	0x00000008	/* ignore replay failures */
85#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT	0x00000010	/* host-based encrypt */
86#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT	0x00000020	/* host-based decrypt */
87#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC	0x00000040	/* host-based enmic */
88#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC	0x00000080	/* host-based demic */
89#define	IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY	0x00000100	/* device key request completed */
90#define	IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0	0x00001000	/* cipher-specific action 0 */
91#define	IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1	0x00002000	/* cipher-specific action 1 */
92#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV	0x00004000	/* don't insert IV/MIC for !mgmt */
93#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT	0x00008000	/* don't insert IV/MIC for mgmt */
94#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC	0x00010000	/* don't insert MIC for !mgmt */
95#define	IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT	0x00020000	/* don't insert MIC for mgmt */
96
97	ieee80211_keyix	wk_keyix;	/* h/w key index */
98	ieee80211_keyix	wk_rxkeyix;	/* optional h/w rx key index */
99	uint8_t		wk_key[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+IEEE80211_MICBUF_SIZE];
100#define	wk_txmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+0	/* XXX can't () right */
101#define	wk_rxmic	wk_key+IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE+8	/* XXX can't () right */
102					/* key receive sequence counter */
103	uint64_t	wk_keyrsc[IEEE80211_TID_SIZE];
104	uint64_t	wk_keytsc;	/* key transmit sequence counter */
105	const struct ieee80211_cipher *wk_cipher;
106	void		*wk_private;	/* private cipher state */
107	uint8_t		wk_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
108};
109#define	IEEE80211_KEY_COMMON 		/* common flags passed in by apps */\
110	(IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV | IEEE80211_KEY_GROUP | \
111	 IEEE80211_KEY_NOREPLAY)
112
113#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT \
114	(IEEE80211_KEY_SWENCRYPT | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDECRYPT)
115#define	IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC	(IEEE80211_KEY_SWENMIC | IEEE80211_KEY_SWDEMIC)
116
117#define IEEE80211_KEY_DEVICE		/* flags owned by device driver */\
118	(IEEE80211_KEY_DEVKEY|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER0|IEEE80211_KEY_CIPHER1| \
119	 IEEE80211_KEY_SWCRYPT|IEEE80211_KEY_SWMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOIV | \
120	 IEEE80211_KEY_NOIVMGT|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMIC|IEEE80211_KEY_NOMICMGT)
121
122#define	IEEE80211_KEY_BITS \
123	"\20\1XMIT\2RECV\3GROUP\4SWENCRYPT\5SWDECRYPT\6SWENMIC\7SWDEMIC" \
124	"\10DEVKEY\11CIPHER0\12CIPHER1"
125
126#define	IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE	((ieee80211_keyix) -1)
127
128/*
129 * NB: these values are ordered carefully; there are lots of
130 * of implications in any reordering.  Beware that 4 is used
131 * only to indicate h/w TKIP MIC support in driver capabilities;
132 * there is no separate cipher support (it's rolled into the
133 * TKIP cipher support).
134 */
135#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP		0
136#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP		1
137#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB	2
138#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM	3
139#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC	4	/* TKIP MIC capability */
140#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP		5
141#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE		6	/* pseudo value */
142
143#define	IEEE80211_CIPHER_MAX		(IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE+1)
144
145/* capability bits in ic_cryptocaps/iv_cryptocaps */
146#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_WEP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP)
147#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP)
148#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_OCB	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB)
149#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_AES_CCM	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM)
150#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_TKIPMIC	(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIPMIC)
151#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_CKIP		(1<<IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP)
152
153#define	IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BITS \
154	"\20\1WEP\2TKIP\3AES\4AES_CCM\5TKIPMIC\6CKIP"
155
156#if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL)
157
158struct ieee80211com;
159struct ieee80211vap;
160struct ieee80211_node;
161struct mbuf;
162
163MALLOC_DECLARE(M_80211_CRYPTO);
164
165void	ieee80211_crypto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
166void	ieee80211_crypto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
167void	ieee80211_crypto_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *);
168void	ieee80211_crypto_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *);
169int	ieee80211_crypto_newkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
170		int cipher, int flags, struct ieee80211_key *);
171int	ieee80211_crypto_delkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
172		struct ieee80211_key *);
173int	ieee80211_crypto_setkey(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
174void	ieee80211_crypto_delglobalkeys(struct ieee80211vap *);
175void	ieee80211_crypto_reload_keys(struct ieee80211com *);
176void	ieee80211_crypto_set_deftxkey(struct ieee80211vap *,
177	    ieee80211_keyix kid);
178
179/*
180 * Template for a supported cipher.  Ciphers register with the
181 * crypto code and are typically loaded as separate modules
182 * (the null cipher is always present).
183 * XXX may need refcnts
184 */
185struct ieee80211_cipher {
186	const char *ic_name;		/* printable name */
187	u_int	ic_cipher;		/* IEEE80211_CIPHER_* */
188	u_int	ic_header;		/* size of privacy header (bytes) */
189	u_int	ic_trailer;		/* size of privacy trailer (bytes) */
190	u_int	ic_miclen;		/* size of mic trailer (bytes) */
191	void*	(*ic_attach)(struct ieee80211vap *, struct ieee80211_key *);
192	void	(*ic_detach)(struct ieee80211_key *);
193	int	(*ic_setkey)(struct ieee80211_key *);
194	void	(*ic_setiv)(struct ieee80211_key *, uint8_t *);
195	int	(*ic_encap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *);
196	int	(*ic_decap)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
197	int	(*ic_enmic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
198	int	(*ic_demic)(struct ieee80211_key *, struct mbuf *, int);
199};
200extern	const struct ieee80211_cipher ieee80211_cipher_none;
201
202#define	IEEE80211_KEY_UNDEFINED(k) \
203	((k)->wk_cipher == &ieee80211_cipher_none)
204
205void	ieee80211_crypto_register(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
206void	ieee80211_crypto_unregister(const struct ieee80211_cipher *);
207int	ieee80211_crypto_available(u_int cipher);
208
209int	ieee80211_crypto_get_key_wepidx(const struct ieee80211vap *,
210	    const struct ieee80211_key *k);
211uint8_t	ieee80211_crypto_get_keyid(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
212		struct ieee80211_key *k);
213struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_get_txkey(struct ieee80211_node *,
214		struct mbuf *);
215struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_crypto_encap(struct ieee80211_node *,
216		struct mbuf *);
217int	ieee80211_crypto_decap(struct ieee80211_node *,
218		struct mbuf *, int, struct ieee80211_key **);
219int ieee80211_crypto_demic(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_key *k,
220		struct mbuf *, int);
221/*
222 * Add any MIC.
223 */
224static __inline int
225ieee80211_crypto_enmic(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
226	struct ieee80211_key *k, struct mbuf *m, int force)
227{
228	const struct ieee80211_cipher *cip = k->wk_cipher;
229	return (cip->ic_miclen > 0 ? cip->ic_enmic(k, m, force) : 1);
230}
231
232/*
233 * Reset key state to an unused state.  The crypto
234 * key allocation mechanism insures other state (e.g.
235 * key data) is properly setup before a key is used.
236 */
237static __inline void
238ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
239	struct ieee80211_key *k, ieee80211_keyix ix)
240{
241	k->wk_cipher = &ieee80211_cipher_none;
242	k->wk_private = k->wk_cipher->ic_attach(vap, k);
243	k->wk_keyix = k->wk_rxkeyix = ix;
244	k->wk_flags = IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT | IEEE80211_KEY_RECV;
245}
246
247/*
248 * Crypt-related notification methods.
249 */
250void	ieee80211_notify_replay_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
251		const struct ieee80211_frame *, const struct ieee80211_key *,
252		uint64_t rsc, int tid);
253void	ieee80211_notify_michael_failure(struct ieee80211vap *,
254		const struct ieee80211_frame *, u_int keyix);
255#endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(_KERNEL) */
256#endif /* _NET80211_IEEE80211_CRYPTO_H_ */
257