1/*
2 * volume.h - Exports for NTFS volume handling. Originated from the Linux-NTFS project.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Anton Altaparmakov
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Richard Russon
6 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Yura Pakhuchiy
7 * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Szabolcs Szakacsits
8 * Copyright (c) 2010      Jean-Pierre Andre
9 *
10 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
12 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
16 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
17 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program (in the main directory of the NTFS-3G
22 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
24 */
25
26#ifndef _NTFS_VOLUME_H
27#define _NTFS_VOLUME_H
28
29#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30#include "config.h"
31#endif
32
33#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
34#include <stdio.h>
35#endif
36#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#endif
39	/* Do not #include <sys/mount.h> here : conflicts with <linux/fs.h> */
40#ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
41#include <mntent.h>
42#endif
43
44/* Forward declaration */
45typedef struct _ntfs_volume ntfs_volume;
46
47#include "param.h"
48#include "types.h"
49#include "support.h"
50#include "device.h"
51#include "inode.h"
52#include "attrib.h"
53#include "index.h"
54
55/**
56 * enum ntfs_mount_flags -
57 *
58 * Flags for the ntfs_mount() function.
59 */
60enum {
61	NTFS_MNT_NONE                   = 0x00000000,
62	NTFS_MNT_RDONLY                 = 0x00000001,
63	NTFS_MNT_MAY_RDONLY             = 0x02000000, /* Allow fallback to ro */
64	NTFS_MNT_FORENSIC               = 0x04000000, /* No modification during
65	                                               * mount. */
66	NTFS_MNT_EXCLUSIVE              = 0x08000000,
67	NTFS_MNT_RECOVER                = 0x10000000,
68	NTFS_MNT_IGNORE_HIBERFILE       = 0x20000000,
69};
70typedef unsigned long ntfs_mount_flags;
71
72/**
73 * enum ntfs_mounted_flags -
74 *
75 * Flags returned by the ntfs_check_if_mounted() function.
76 */
77typedef enum {
78	NTFS_MF_MOUNTED		= 1,	/* Device is mounted. */
79	NTFS_MF_ISROOT		= 2,	/* Device is mounted as system root. */
80	NTFS_MF_READONLY	= 4,	/* Device is mounted read-only. */
81} ntfs_mounted_flags;
82
83extern int ntfs_check_if_mounted(const char *file, unsigned long *mnt_flags);
84
85typedef enum {
86	NTFS_VOLUME_OK			= 0,
87	NTFS_VOLUME_SYNTAX_ERROR	= 11,
88	NTFS_VOLUME_NOT_NTFS		= 12,
89	NTFS_VOLUME_CORRUPT		= 13,
90	NTFS_VOLUME_HIBERNATED		= 14,
91	NTFS_VOLUME_UNCLEAN_UNMOUNT	= 15,
92	NTFS_VOLUME_LOCKED		= 16,
93	NTFS_VOLUME_RAID		= 17,
94	NTFS_VOLUME_UNKNOWN_REASON	= 18,
95	NTFS_VOLUME_NO_PRIVILEGE	= 19,
96	NTFS_VOLUME_OUT_OF_MEMORY	= 20,
97	NTFS_VOLUME_FUSE_ERROR		= 21,
98	NTFS_VOLUME_INSECURE		= 22
99} ntfs_volume_status;
100
101typedef enum {
102	NTFS_FILES_INTERIX,
103	NTFS_FILES_WSL,
104} ntfs_volume_special_files;
105
106/**
107 * enum ntfs_volume_state_bits -
108 *
109 * Defined bits for the state field in the ntfs_volume structure.
110 */
111typedef enum {
112	NV_ReadOnly,		/* 1: Volume is read-only. */
113	NV_CaseSensitive,	/* 1: Volume is mounted case-sensitive. */
114	NV_LogFileEmpty,	/* 1: $logFile journal is empty. */
115	NV_ShowSysFiles,	/* 1: Show NTFS metafiles. */
116	NV_ShowHidFiles,	/* 1: Show files marked hidden. */
117	NV_HideDotFiles,	/* 1: Set hidden flag on dot files */
118	NV_Compression,		/* 1: allow compression */
119	NV_NoFixupWarn,		/* 1: Do not log fixup errors */
120	NV_FreeSpaceKnown,	/* 1: The free space is now known */
121} ntfs_volume_state_bits;
122
123#define  test_nvol_flag(nv, flag)	 test_bit(NV_##flag, (nv)->state)
124#define   set_nvol_flag(nv, flag)	  set_bit(NV_##flag, (nv)->state)
125#define clear_nvol_flag(nv, flag)	clear_bit(NV_##flag, (nv)->state)
126
127#define NVolReadOnly(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, ReadOnly)
128#define NVolSetReadOnly(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, ReadOnly)
129#define NVolClearReadOnly(nv)		clear_nvol_flag(nv, ReadOnly)
130
131#define NVolCaseSensitive(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, CaseSensitive)
132#define NVolSetCaseSensitive(nv)	  set_nvol_flag(nv, CaseSensitive)
133#define NVolClearCaseSensitive(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, CaseSensitive)
134
135#define NVolLogFileEmpty(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, LogFileEmpty)
136#define NVolSetLogFileEmpty(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, LogFileEmpty)
137#define NVolClearLogFileEmpty(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, LogFileEmpty)
138
139#define NVolShowSysFiles(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, ShowSysFiles)
140#define NVolSetShowSysFiles(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, ShowSysFiles)
141#define NVolClearShowSysFiles(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, ShowSysFiles)
142
143#define NVolShowHidFiles(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, ShowHidFiles)
144#define NVolSetShowHidFiles(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, ShowHidFiles)
145#define NVolClearShowHidFiles(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, ShowHidFiles)
146
147#define NVolHideDotFiles(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, HideDotFiles)
148#define NVolSetHideDotFiles(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, HideDotFiles)
149#define NVolClearHideDotFiles(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, HideDotFiles)
150
151#define NVolCompression(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, Compression)
152#define NVolSetCompression(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, Compression)
153#define NVolClearCompression(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, Compression)
154
155#define NVolNoFixupWarn(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, NoFixupWarn)
156#define NVolSetNoFixupWarn(nv)		  set_nvol_flag(nv, NoFixupWarn)
157#define NVolClearNoFixupWarn(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, NoFixupWarn)
158
159#define NVolFreeSpaceKnown(nv)		 test_nvol_flag(nv, FreeSpaceKnown)
160#define NVolSetFreeSpaceKnown(nv)	  set_nvol_flag(nv, FreeSpaceKnown)
161#define NVolClearFreeSpaceKnown(nv)	clear_nvol_flag(nv, FreeSpaceKnown)
162
163/*
164 * NTFS version 1.1 and 1.2 are used by Windows NT4.
165 * NTFS version 2.x is used by Windows 2000 Beta
166 * NTFS version 3.0 is used by Windows 2000.
167 * NTFS version 3.1 is used by Windows XP, 2003 and Vista.
168 */
169
170#define NTFS_V1_1(major, minor) ((major) == 1 && (minor) == 1)
171#define NTFS_V1_2(major, minor) ((major) == 1 && (minor) == 2)
172#define NTFS_V2_X(major, minor) ((major) == 2)
173#define NTFS_V3_0(major, minor) ((major) == 3 && (minor) == 0)
174#define NTFS_V3_1(major, minor) ((major) == 3 && (minor) == 1)
175
176#define NTFS_BUF_SIZE 8192
177
178/**
179 * struct _ntfs_volume - structure describing an open volume in memory.
180 */
181struct _ntfs_volume {
182	union {
183		struct ntfs_device *dev;	/* NTFS device associated with
184						   the volume. */
185		void *sb;	/* For kernel porting compatibility. */
186	};
187	char *vol_name;		/* Name of the volume. */
188	unsigned long state;	/* NTFS specific flags describing this volume.
189				   See ntfs_volume_state_bits above. */
190
191	ntfs_inode *vol_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE_Volume. */
192	u8 major_ver;		/* Ntfs major version of volume. */
193	u8 minor_ver;		/* Ntfs minor version of volume. */
194	le16 flags;		/* Bit array of VOLUME_* flags. */
195
196	u16 sector_size;	/* Byte size of a sector. */
197	u8 sector_size_bits;	/* Log(2) of the byte size of a sector. */
198	u32 cluster_size;	/* Byte size of a cluster. */
199	u32 mft_record_size;	/* Byte size of a mft record. */
200	u32 indx_record_size;	/* Byte size of a INDX record. */
201	u8 cluster_size_bits;	/* Log(2) of the byte size of a cluster. */
202	u8 mft_record_size_bits;/* Log(2) of the byte size of a mft record. */
203	u8 indx_record_size_bits;/* Log(2) of the byte size of a INDX record. */
204
205	/* Variables used by the cluster and mft allocators. */
206	u8 mft_zone_multiplier;	/* Initial mft zone multiplier. */
207	u8 full_zones;		/* cluster zones which are full */
208	s64 mft_data_pos;	/* Mft record number at which to allocate the
209				   next mft record. */
210	LCN mft_zone_start;	/* First cluster of the mft zone. */
211	LCN mft_zone_end;	/* First cluster beyond the mft zone. */
212	LCN mft_zone_pos;	/* Current position in the mft zone. */
213	LCN data1_zone_pos;	/* Current position in the first data zone. */
214	LCN data2_zone_pos;	/* Current position in the second data zone. */
215
216	s64 nr_clusters;	/* Volume size in clusters, hence also the
217				   number of bits in lcn_bitmap. */
218	ntfs_inode *lcnbmp_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE_Bitmap. */
219	ntfs_attr *lcnbmp_na;	/* ntfs_attr structure for the data attribute
220				   of FILE_Bitmap. Each bit represents a
221				   cluster on the volume, bit 0 representing
222				   lcn 0 and so on. A set bit means that the
223				   cluster and vice versa. */
224
225	LCN mft_lcn;		/* Logical cluster number of the data attribute
226				   for FILE_MFT. */
227	ntfs_inode *mft_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE_MFT. */
228	ntfs_attr *mft_na;	/* ntfs_attr structure for the data attribute
229				   of FILE_MFT. */
230	ntfs_attr *mftbmp_na;	/* ntfs_attr structure for the bitmap attribute
231				   of FILE_MFT. Each bit represents an mft
232				   record in the $DATA attribute, bit 0
233				   representing mft record 0 and so on. A set
234				   bit means that the mft record is in use and
235				   vice versa. */
236
237	ntfs_inode *secure_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE $Secure */
238	ntfs_index_context *secure_xsii; /* index for using $Secure:$SII */
239	ntfs_index_context *secure_xsdh; /* index for using $Secure:$SDH */
240	int secure_reentry;  /* check for non-rentries */
241	unsigned int secure_flags;  /* flags, see security.h for values */
242
243	int mftmirr_size;	/* Size of the FILE_MFTMirr in mft records. */
244	LCN mftmirr_lcn;	/* Logical cluster number of the data attribute
245				   for FILE_MFTMirr. */
246	ntfs_inode *mftmirr_ni;	/* ntfs_inode structure for FILE_MFTMirr. */
247	ntfs_attr *mftmirr_na;	/* ntfs_attr structure for the data attribute
248				   of FILE_MFTMirr. */
249
250	ntfschar *upcase;	/* Upper case equivalents of all 65536 2-byte
251				   Unicode characters. Obtained from
252				   FILE_UpCase. */
253	u32 upcase_len;		/* Length in Unicode characters of the upcase
254				   table. */
255	ntfschar *locase;	/* Lower case equivalents of all 65536 2-byte
256				   Unicode characters. Only if option
257				   case_ignore is set. */
258
259	ATTR_DEF *attrdef;	/* Attribute definitions. Obtained from
260				   FILE_AttrDef. */
261	s32 attrdef_len;	/* Size of the attribute definition table in
262				   bytes. */
263
264	s64 free_clusters; 	/* Track the number of free clusters which
265				   greatly improves statfs() performance */
266	s64 free_mft_records; 	/* Same for free mft records (see above) */
267	BOOL efs_raw;		/* volume is mounted for raw access to
268				   efs-encrypted files */
269	ntfs_volume_special_files special_files; /* Implementation of special files */
270	const char *abs_mnt_point; /* Mount point */
271#ifdef XATTR_MAPPINGS
272	struct XATTRMAPPING *xattr_mapping;
273#endif /* XATTR_MAPPINGS */
274#if CACHE_INODE_SIZE
275	struct CACHE_HEADER *xinode_cache;
276#endif
277#if CACHE_NIDATA_SIZE
278	struct CACHE_HEADER *nidata_cache;
279#endif
280#if CACHE_LOOKUP_SIZE
281	struct CACHE_HEADER *lookup_cache;
282#endif
283#if CACHE_SECURID_SIZE
284	struct CACHE_HEADER *securid_cache;
285#endif
286#if CACHE_LEGACY_SIZE
287	struct CACHE_HEADER *legacy_cache;
288#endif
289};
290
291extern const char *ntfs_home;
292
293extern ntfs_volume *ntfs_volume_alloc(void);
294
295extern ntfs_volume *ntfs_volume_startup(struct ntfs_device *dev,
296		ntfs_mount_flags flags);
297
298extern ntfs_volume *ntfs_device_mount(struct ntfs_device *dev,
299		ntfs_mount_flags flags);
300
301extern ntfs_volume *ntfs_mount(const char *name, ntfs_mount_flags flags);
302extern int ntfs_umount(ntfs_volume *vol, const BOOL force);
303
304extern int ntfs_version_is_supported(ntfs_volume *vol);
305extern int ntfs_volume_check_hiberfile(ntfs_volume *vol, int verbose);
306extern int ntfs_logfile_reset(ntfs_volume *vol);
307
308extern int ntfs_volume_write_flags(ntfs_volume *vol, const le16 flags);
309
310extern int ntfs_volume_error(int err);
311extern void ntfs_mount_error(const char *vol, const char *mntpoint, int err);
312
313extern int ntfs_volume_get_free_space(ntfs_volume *vol);
314extern int ntfs_volume_rename(ntfs_volume *vol, const ntfschar *label,
315		int label_len);
316
317extern int ntfs_set_shown_files(ntfs_volume *vol,
318		BOOL show_sys_files, BOOL show_hid_files, BOOL hide_dot_files);
319extern int ntfs_set_locale(void);
320extern int ntfs_set_ignore_case(ntfs_volume *vol);
321
322#endif /* defined _NTFS_VOLUME_H */
323
324