1/**
2 * acls.c - General function to process NTFS ACLs
3 *
4 *	This module is part of ntfs-3g library, but may also be
5 *	integrated in tools running over Linux or Windows
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 2007-2017 Jean-Pierre Andre
8 *
9 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
11 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
13 *
14 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
15 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
16 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program (in the main directory of the NTFS-3G
21 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
23 */
24
25#include "config.h"
26
27#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
28#include <stdio.h>
29#endif
30#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
31#include <stdlib.h>
32#endif
33#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
34#include <string.h>
35#endif
36#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
37#include <errno.h>
38#endif
39#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
40#include <sys/stat.h>
41#endif
42#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
43#include <fcntl.h>
44#endif
45#ifdef HAVE_SYSLOG_H
46#include <syslog.h>
47#endif
48#include <unistd.h>
49#include <pwd.h>
50#include <grp.h>
51
52#ifdef __HAIKU__
53#define getgrgid(a) NULL
54#define getpwuid(a) NULL
55#define getgrnam(x) NULL
56#define getpwnam(x) NULL
57#endif
58
59#include "types.h"
60#include "layout.h"
61#include "security.h"
62#include "acls.h"
63#include "misc.h"
64
65/*
66 *	A few useful constants
67 */
68
69/*
70 *		null SID (S-1-0-0)
71 */
72
73static const char nullsidbytes[] = {
74		1,		/* revision */
75		1,		/* auth count */
76		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,	/* base */
77		0, 0, 0, 0 	/* 1st level */
78	};
79
80static const SID *nullsid = (const SID*)nullsidbytes;
81
82/*
83 *		SID for world  (S-1-1-0)
84 */
85
86static const char worldsidbytes[] = {
87		1,		/* revision */
88		1,		/* auth count */
89		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1,	/* base */
90		0, 0, 0, 0	/* 1st level */
91} ;
92
93const SID *worldsid = (const SID*)worldsidbytes;
94
95/*
96 *		SID for authenticated user (S-1-5-11)
97 */
98
99static const char authsidbytes[] = {
100		1,		/* revision */
101		1,		/* auth count */
102		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5,	/* base */
103		11, 0, 0, 0	/* 1st level */
104};
105
106static const SID *authsid = (const SID*)authsidbytes;
107
108/*
109 *		SID for administrator
110 */
111
112static const char adminsidbytes[] = {
113		1,		/* revision */
114		2,		/* auth count */
115		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5,	/* base */
116		32, 0, 0, 0,	/* 1st level */
117		32, 2, 0, 0	/* 2nd level */
118};
119
120const SID *adminsid = (const SID*)adminsidbytes;
121
122/*
123 *		SID for system
124 */
125
126static const char systemsidbytes[] = {
127		1,		/* revision */
128		1,		/* auth count */
129		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5,	/* base */
130		18, 0, 0, 0 	/* 1st level */
131	};
132
133static const SID *systemsid = (const SID*)systemsidbytes;
134
135/*
136 *		SID for generic creator-owner
137 *		S-1-3-0
138 */
139
140static const char ownersidbytes[] = {
141		1,		/* revision */
142		1,		/* auth count */
143		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,	/* base */
144		0, 0, 0, 0	/* 1st level */
145} ;
146
147static const SID *ownersid = (const SID*)ownersidbytes;
148
149/*
150 *		SID for generic creator-group
151 *		S-1-3-1
152 */
153
154static const char groupsidbytes[] = {
155		1,		/* revision */
156		1,		/* auth count */
157		0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3,	/* base */
158		1, 0, 0, 0	/* 1st level */
159} ;
160
161static const SID *groupsid = (const SID*)groupsidbytes;
162
163/*
164 *		Determine the size of a SID
165 */
166
167int ntfs_sid_size(const SID * sid)
168{
169	return (sid->sub_authority_count * 4 + 8);
170}
171
172/*
173 *		Test whether two SID are equal
174 */
175
176BOOL ntfs_same_sid(const SID *first, const SID *second)
177{
178	int size;
179
180	size = ntfs_sid_size(first);
181	return ((ntfs_sid_size(second) == size)
182		&& !memcmp(first, second, size));
183}
184
185/*
186 *		Test whether a SID means "world user"
187 *	Local users group recognized as world
188 *	Also interactive users so that /Users/Public is world accessible,
189 *	but only if Posix ACLs are not enabled (if Posix ACLs are enabled,
190 *	access to /Users/Public should be done by defining interactive users
191 *	as a mapped group.)
192 */
193
194static int is_world_sid(const SID * usid)
195{
196	return (
197	     /* check whether S-1-1-0 : world */
198	       ((usid->sub_authority_count == 1)
199	    && (usid->identifier_authority.high_part ==  const_cpu_to_be16(0))
200	    && (usid->identifier_authority.low_part ==  const_cpu_to_be32(1))
201	    && (usid->sub_authority[0] == const_cpu_to_le32(0)))
202
203	     /* check whether S-1-5-32-545 : local user */
204	  ||   ((usid->sub_authority_count == 2)
205	    && (usid->identifier_authority.high_part ==  const_cpu_to_be16(0))
206	    && (usid->identifier_authority.low_part ==  const_cpu_to_be32(5))
207	    && (usid->sub_authority[0] == const_cpu_to_le32(32))
208	    && (usid->sub_authority[1] == const_cpu_to_le32(545)))
209
210	     /* check whether S-1-5-11 : authenticated user */
211	  ||   ((usid->sub_authority_count == 1)
212	    && (usid->identifier_authority.high_part ==  const_cpu_to_be16(0))
213	    && (usid->identifier_authority.low_part ==  const_cpu_to_be32(5))
214	    && (usid->sub_authority[0] == const_cpu_to_le32(11)))
215
216#if !POSIXACLS
217	     /* check whether S-1-5-4 : interactive user */
218	  ||   ((usid->sub_authority_count == 1)
219	    && (usid->identifier_authority.high_part ==  const_cpu_to_be16(0))
220	    && (usid->identifier_authority.low_part ==  const_cpu_to_be32(5))
221	    && (usid->sub_authority[0] == const_cpu_to_le32(4)))
222#endif /* !POSIXACLS */
223		);
224}
225
226/*
227 *		Test whether a SID means "some user (or group)"
228 *	Currently we only check for S-1-5-21... but we should
229 *	probably test for other configurations
230 */
231
232BOOL ntfs_is_user_sid(const SID *usid)
233{
234	return ((usid->sub_authority_count == 5)
235	    && (usid->identifier_authority.high_part ==  const_cpu_to_be16(0))
236	    && (usid->identifier_authority.low_part ==  const_cpu_to_be32(5))
237	    && (usid->sub_authority[0] ==  const_cpu_to_le32(21)));
238}
239
240/*
241 *		Test whether a SID means "some special group"
242 *	Currently we only check for a few S-1-5-n but we should
243 *	probably test for other configurations.
244 *
245 *	This is useful for granting access to /Users/Public for
246 *	specific users when the Posix ACLs are enabled.
247 */
248
249static BOOL ntfs_known_group_sid(const SID *usid)
250{
251			/* count == 1 excludes S-1-5-5-X-Y (logon) */
252	return ((usid->sub_authority_count == 1)
253	    && (usid->identifier_authority.high_part ==  const_cpu_to_be16(0))
254	    && (usid->identifier_authority.low_part ==  const_cpu_to_be32(5))
255	    && (le32_to_cpu(usid->sub_authority[0]) >=  1)
256	    && (le32_to_cpu(usid->sub_authority[0]) <=  6));
257}
258
259/*
260 *		Determine the size of a security attribute
261 *	whatever the order of fields
262 */
263
264unsigned int ntfs_attr_size(const char *attr)
265{
266	const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *phead;
267	const ACL *pdacl;
268	const ACL *psacl;
269	const SID *psid;
270	unsigned int offdacl;
271	unsigned int offsacl;
272	unsigned int offowner;
273	unsigned int offgroup;
274	unsigned int endsid;
275	unsigned int endacl;
276	unsigned int attrsz;
277
278	phead = (const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)attr;
279		/*
280		 * First check group, which is the last field in all descriptors
281		 * we build, and in most descriptors built by Windows
282		 */
283	attrsz = sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE);
284	offgroup = le32_to_cpu(phead->group);
285	if (offgroup >= attrsz) {
286			/* find end of GSID */
287		psid = (const SID*)&attr[offgroup];
288		endsid = offgroup + ntfs_sid_size(psid);
289		if (endsid > attrsz) attrsz = endsid;
290	}
291	offowner = le32_to_cpu(phead->owner);
292	if (offowner >= attrsz) {
293			/* find end of USID */
294		psid = (const SID*)&attr[offowner];
295		endsid = offowner + ntfs_sid_size(psid);
296		attrsz = endsid;
297	}
298	offsacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->sacl);
299	if (offsacl >= attrsz) {
300			/* find end of SACL */
301		psacl = (const ACL*)&attr[offsacl];
302		endacl = offsacl + le16_to_cpu(psacl->size);
303		if (endacl > attrsz)
304			attrsz = endacl;
305	}
306
307
308		/* find end of DACL */
309	offdacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->dacl);
310	if (offdacl >= attrsz) {
311		pdacl = (const ACL*)&attr[offdacl];
312		endacl = offdacl + le16_to_cpu(pdacl->size);
313		if (endacl > attrsz)
314			attrsz = endacl;
315	}
316	return (attrsz);
317}
318
319/**
320 * ntfs_valid_sid - determine if a SID is valid
321 * @sid:	SID for which to determine if it is valid
322 *
323 * Determine if the SID pointed to by @sid is valid.
324 *
325 * Return TRUE if it is valid and FALSE otherwise.
326 */
327BOOL ntfs_valid_sid(const SID *sid)
328{
329	return sid && sid->revision == SID_REVISION &&
330		sid->sub_authority_count <= SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES;
331}
332
333/*
334 *		Check whether a SID is acceptable for an implicit
335 *	mapping pattern.
336 *	It should have been already checked it is a valid user SID.
337 *
338 *	The last authority reference has to be >= 1000 (Windows usage)
339 *	and <= 0x7fffffff, so that 30 bits from a uid and 30 more bits
340 *      from a gid an be inserted with no overflow.
341 */
342
343BOOL ntfs_valid_pattern(const SID *sid)
344{
345	int cnt;
346	u32 auth;
347	le32 leauth;
348
349	cnt = sid->sub_authority_count;
350	leauth = sid->sub_authority[cnt-1];
351	auth = le32_to_cpu(leauth);
352	return ((auth >= 1000) && (auth <= 0x7fffffff));
353}
354
355/*
356 *		Compute the uid or gid associated to a SID
357 *	through an implicit mapping
358 *
359 *	Returns 0 (root) if it does not match pattern
360 */
361
362static u32 findimplicit(const SID *xsid, const SID *pattern, int parity)
363{
364	BIGSID defsid;
365	SID *psid;
366	u32 xid; /* uid or gid */
367	int cnt;
368	u32 carry;
369	le32 leauth;
370	u32 uauth;
371	u32 xlast;
372	u32 rlast;
373
374	memcpy(&defsid,pattern,ntfs_sid_size(pattern));
375	psid = (SID*)&defsid;
376	cnt = psid->sub_authority_count;
377	xid = 0;
378	if (xsid->sub_authority_count == cnt) {
379		psid->sub_authority[cnt-1] = xsid->sub_authority[cnt-1];
380		leauth = xsid->sub_authority[cnt-1];
381		xlast = le32_to_cpu(leauth);
382		leauth = pattern->sub_authority[cnt-1];
383		rlast = le32_to_cpu(leauth);
384
385		if ((xlast > rlast) && !((xlast ^ rlast ^ parity) & 1)) {
386			/* direct check for basic situation */
387			if (ntfs_same_sid(psid,xsid))
388				xid = ((xlast - rlast) >> 1) & 0x3fffffff;
389			else {
390				/*
391				 * check whether part of mapping had to be
392				 * recorded in a higher level authority
393			 	 */
394				carry = 1;
395				do {
396					leauth = psid->sub_authority[cnt-2];
397					uauth = le32_to_cpu(leauth) + 1;
398					psid->sub_authority[cnt-2]
399						= cpu_to_le32(uauth);
400				} while (!ntfs_same_sid(psid,xsid)
401					 && (++carry < 4));
402				if (carry < 4)
403					xid = (((xlast - rlast) >> 1)
404						& 0x3fffffff) | (carry << 30);
405			}
406		}
407	}
408	return (xid);
409}
410
411/*
412 *		Find usid mapped to a Linux user
413 *	Returns NULL if not found
414 */
415
416const SID *ntfs_find_usid(const struct MAPPING* usermapping,
417		uid_t uid, SID *defusid)
418{
419	const struct MAPPING *p;
420	const SID *sid;
421	le32 leauth;
422	u32 uauth;
423	int cnt;
424
425	if (!uid)
426		sid = adminsid;
427	else {
428		p = usermapping;
429		while (p && p->xid && ((uid_t)p->xid != uid))
430			p = p->next;
431		if (p && !p->xid) {
432			/*
433			 * default pattern has been reached :
434			 * build an implicit SID according to pattern
435			 * (the pattern format was checked while reading
436			 * the mapping file)
437			 */
438			memcpy(defusid, p->sid, ntfs_sid_size(p->sid));
439			cnt = defusid->sub_authority_count;
440			leauth = defusid->sub_authority[cnt-1];
441			uauth = le32_to_cpu(leauth) + 2*(uid & 0x3fffffff);
442			defusid->sub_authority[cnt-1] = cpu_to_le32(uauth);
443			if (uid & 0xc0000000) {
444				leauth = defusid->sub_authority[cnt-2];
445				uauth = le32_to_cpu(leauth) + ((uid >> 30) & 3);
446				defusid->sub_authority[cnt-2] = cpu_to_le32(uauth);
447			}
448			sid = defusid;
449		} else
450			sid = (p ? p->sid : (const SID*)NULL);
451	}
452	return (sid);
453}
454
455/*
456 *		Find Linux group mapped to a gsid
457 *	Returns 0 (root) if not found
458 */
459
460const SID *ntfs_find_gsid(const struct MAPPING* groupmapping,
461		gid_t gid, SID *defgsid)
462{
463	const struct MAPPING *p;
464	const SID *sid;
465	le32 leauth;
466	u32 uauth;
467	int cnt;
468
469	if (!gid)
470		sid = adminsid;
471	else {
472		p = groupmapping;
473		while (p && p->xid && ((gid_t)p->xid != gid))
474			p = p->next;
475		if (p && !p->xid) {
476			/*
477			 * default pattern has been reached :
478			 * build an implicit SID according to pattern
479			 * (the pattern format was checked while reading
480			 * the mapping file)
481			 */
482			memcpy(defgsid, p->sid, ntfs_sid_size(p->sid));
483			cnt = defgsid->sub_authority_count;
484			leauth = defgsid->sub_authority[cnt-1];
485			uauth = le32_to_cpu(leauth) + 2*(gid & 0x3fffffff) + 1;
486			defgsid->sub_authority[cnt-1] = cpu_to_le32(uauth);
487			if (gid & 0xc0000000) {
488				leauth = defgsid->sub_authority[cnt-2];
489				uauth = le32_to_cpu(leauth) + ((gid >> 30) & 3);
490				defgsid->sub_authority[cnt-2] = cpu_to_le32(uauth);
491			}
492			sid = defgsid;
493		} else
494			sid = (p ? p->sid : (const SID*)NULL);
495	}
496	return (sid);
497}
498
499/*
500 *		Find Linux owner mapped to a usid
501 *	Returns 0 (root) if not found
502 */
503
504uid_t ntfs_find_user(const struct MAPPING* usermapping, const SID *usid)
505{
506	uid_t uid;
507	const struct MAPPING *p;
508
509	p = usermapping;
510	while (p && p->xid && !ntfs_same_sid(usid, p->sid))
511		p = p->next;
512	if (p && !p->xid)
513		/*
514		 * No explicit mapping found, try implicit mapping
515		 */
516		uid = findimplicit(usid,p->sid,0);
517	else
518		uid = (p ? p->xid : 0);
519	return (uid);
520}
521
522/*
523 *		Find Linux group mapped to a gsid
524 *	Returns 0 (root) if not found
525 */
526
527gid_t ntfs_find_group(const struct MAPPING* groupmapping, const SID * gsid)
528{
529	gid_t gid;
530	const struct MAPPING *p;
531
532	p = groupmapping;
533	while (p && p->xid && !ntfs_same_sid(gsid, p->sid))
534		p = p->next;
535	if (p && !p->xid)
536		/*
537		 * No explicit mapping found, try implicit mapping
538		 */
539		gid = findimplicit(gsid,p->sid,1);
540	else
541		gid = (p ? p->xid : 0);
542	return (gid);
543}
544
545/*
546 *		Check the validity of the ACEs in a DACL or SACL
547 */
548
549static BOOL valid_acl(const ACL *pacl, unsigned int end)
550{
551	const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pace;
552	unsigned int offace;
553	unsigned int acecnt;
554	unsigned int acesz;
555	unsigned int nace;
556	unsigned int wantsz;
557	BOOL ok;
558
559	ok = TRUE;
560	acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
561	offace = sizeof(ACL);
562	for (nace = 0; (nace < acecnt) && ok; nace++) {
563		/* be sure the beginning is within range */
564		if ((offace + sizeof(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE)) > end)
565			ok = FALSE;
566		else {
567			pace = (const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)
568				&((const char*)pacl)[offace];
569			acesz = le16_to_cpu(pace->size);
570			switch (pace->type) {
571			case ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE :
572			case ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE :
573				wantsz = ntfs_sid_size(&pace->sid) + 8;
574				if (((offace + acesz) > end)
575				    || !ntfs_valid_sid(&pace->sid)
576				    || (wantsz != acesz))
577					ok = FALSE;
578				break;
579			case SYSTEM_AUDIT_ACE_TYPE :
580			case ACCESS_ALLOWED_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE :
581			case ACCESS_DENIED_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE :
582			case SYSTEM_AUDIT_CALLBACK_ACE_TYPE :
583			case SYSTEM_MANDATORY_LABEL_ACE_TYPE :
584			case SYSTEM_RESOURCE_ATTRIBUTE_ACE_TYPE :
585			case SYSTEM_SCOPED_POLICY_ID_ACE_TYPE :
586				/* Extra data after the SID */
587				wantsz = ntfs_sid_size(&pace->sid) + 8;
588				if (((offace + acesz) > end)
589				    || !ntfs_valid_sid(&pace->sid)
590				    || (wantsz > acesz))
591					ok = FALSE;
592				break;
593			default :
594				/* SID at a different location */
595				if ((offace + acesz) > end)
596					ok = FALSE;
597				break;
598			}
599			offace += acesz;
600		}
601	}
602	return (ok);
603}
604
605/*
606 *		Do sanity checks on security descriptors read from storage
607 *	basically, we make sure that every field holds within
608 *	allocated storage
609 *	Should not be called with a NULL argument
610 *	returns TRUE if considered safe
611 *		if not, error should be logged by caller
612 */
613
614BOOL ntfs_valid_descr(const char *securattr, unsigned int attrsz)
615{
616	const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *phead;
617	const ACL *pdacl;
618	const ACL *psacl;
619	unsigned int offdacl;
620	unsigned int offsacl;
621	unsigned int offowner;
622	unsigned int offgroup;
623	BOOL ok;
624
625	ok = TRUE;
626
627	/*
628	 * first check overall size if within allocation range
629	 * and a DACL is present
630	 * and owner and group SID are valid
631	 */
632
633	phead = (const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)securattr;
634	offdacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->dacl);
635	offsacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->sacl);
636	offowner = le32_to_cpu(phead->owner);
637	offgroup = le32_to_cpu(phead->group);
638	pdacl = (const ACL*)&securattr[offdacl];
639	psacl = (const ACL*)&securattr[offsacl];
640
641		/*
642		 * size check occurs before the above pointers are used
643		 *
644		 * "DR Watson" standard directory on WinXP has an
645		 * old revision and no DACL though SE_DACL_PRESENT is set
646		 */
647	if ((attrsz >= sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE))
648		&& (phead->revision == SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION)
649		&& (offowner >= sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE))
650		&& ((offowner + 2) < attrsz)
651		&& (offgroup >= sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE))
652		&& ((offgroup + 2) < attrsz)
653		&& (!offdacl
654			|| ((offdacl >= sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE))
655			    && (offdacl+sizeof(ACL) <= attrsz)))
656		&& (!offsacl
657			|| ((offsacl >= sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE))
658			    && (offsacl+sizeof(ACL) <= attrsz)))
659		&& !(phead->owner & const_cpu_to_le32(3))
660		&& !(phead->group & const_cpu_to_le32(3))
661		&& !(phead->dacl & const_cpu_to_le32(3))
662		&& !(phead->sacl & const_cpu_to_le32(3))
663		&& (ntfs_attr_size(securattr) <= attrsz)
664		&& ntfs_valid_sid((const SID*)&securattr[offowner])
665		&& ntfs_valid_sid((const SID*)&securattr[offgroup])
666			/*
667			 * if there is an ACL, as indicated by offdacl,
668			 * require SE_DACL_PRESENT
669			 * but "Dr Watson" has SE_DACL_PRESENT though no DACL
670			 */
671		&& (!offdacl
672		    || ((phead->control & SE_DACL_PRESENT)
673			&& ((pdacl->revision == ACL_REVISION)
674			   || (pdacl->revision == ACL_REVISION_DS))))
675			/* same for SACL */
676		&& (!offsacl
677		    || ((phead->control & SE_SACL_PRESENT)
678			&& ((psacl->revision == ACL_REVISION)
679			    || (psacl->revision == ACL_REVISION_DS))))) {
680			/*
681			 *  Check the DACL and SACL if present
682			 */
683		if ((offdacl && !valid_acl(pdacl,attrsz - offdacl))
684		   || (offsacl && !valid_acl(psacl,attrsz - offsacl)))
685			ok = FALSE;
686	} else
687		ok = FALSE;
688	return (ok);
689}
690
691/*
692 *		Copy the inheritable parts of an ACL
693 *
694 *	Returns the size of the new ACL
695 *		or zero if nothing is inheritable
696 */
697
698int ntfs_inherit_acl(const ACL *oldacl, ACL *newacl,
699			const SID *usid, const SID *gsid, BOOL fordir,
700			le16 inherited)
701{
702	unsigned int src;
703	unsigned int dst;
704	int oldcnt;
705	int newcnt;
706	unsigned int selection;
707	int nace;
708	int acesz;
709	int usidsz;
710	int gsidsz;
711	BOOL acceptable;
712	const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *poldace;
713	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pnewace;
714	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pauthace;
715	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pownerace;
716
717	pauthace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)NULL;
718	pownerace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)NULL;
719	usidsz = ntfs_sid_size(usid);
720	gsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(gsid);
721
722	/* ACL header */
723
724	newacl->revision = ACL_REVISION;
725	newacl->alignment1 = 0;
726	newacl->alignment2 = const_cpu_to_le16(0);
727	src = dst = sizeof(ACL);
728
729	selection = (fordir ? CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE : OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE);
730	newcnt = 0;
731	oldcnt = le16_to_cpu(oldacl->ace_count);
732	for (nace = 0; nace < oldcnt; nace++) {
733		poldace = (const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)((const char*)oldacl + src);
734		acesz = le16_to_cpu(poldace->size);
735		src += acesz;
736		/*
737		 * Currently only ACE for file or directory access are
738		 * processed. More information needed about what to do
739		 * for other types (whose SID may be at a different location)
740		 */
741		switch (poldace->type) {
742		case ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE :
743		case ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE :
744			acceptable = TRUE;
745			break;
746		default :
747			acceptable = FALSE;
748			break;
749		}
750		/*
751		 * Extract inheritance for access, including inheritance for
752		 * access from an ACE with is both applied and inheritable.
753		 *
754		 * must not output OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE or CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE
755		 *
756		 *	According to MSDN :
757		 * "For a case in which a container object inherits an ACE
758		 * "that is both effective on the container and inheritable
759		 * "by its descendants, the container may inherit two ACEs.
760		 * "This occurs if the inheritable ACE contains generic
761		 * "information."
762		 */
763		if ((poldace->flags & selection)
764		    && acceptable
765		    && (!fordir
766			|| (poldace->flags & NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE)
767			|| (poldace->mask & (GENERIC_ALL | GENERIC_READ
768					| GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_EXECUTE)))
769		    && !ntfs_same_sid(&poldace->sid, ownersid)
770		    && !ntfs_same_sid(&poldace->sid, groupsid)) {
771			pnewace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)
772					((char*)newacl + dst);
773			memcpy(pnewace,poldace,acesz);
774				/* reencode GENERIC_ALL */
775			if (pnewace->mask & GENERIC_ALL) {
776				pnewace->mask &= ~GENERIC_ALL;
777				if (fordir)
778					pnewace->mask |= OWNER_RIGHTS
779							| DIR_READ
780							| DIR_WRITE
781							| DIR_EXEC;
782				else
783			/*
784			 * The last flag is not defined for a file,
785			 * however Windows sets it, so do the same
786			 */
787					pnewace->mask |= OWNER_RIGHTS
788							| FILE_READ
789							| FILE_WRITE
790							| FILE_EXEC
791							| const_cpu_to_le32(0x40);
792			}
793				/* reencode GENERIC_READ (+ EXECUTE) */
794			if (pnewace->mask & GENERIC_READ) {
795				if (fordir)
796					pnewace->mask |= OWNER_RIGHTS
797							| DIR_READ
798							| DIR_EXEC;
799				else
800					pnewace->mask |= OWNER_RIGHTS
801							| FILE_READ
802							| FILE_EXEC;
803				pnewace->mask &= ~(GENERIC_READ
804						| GENERIC_EXECUTE
805						| WRITE_DAC
806						| WRITE_OWNER
807						| DELETE | FILE_WRITE_EA
808						| FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES);
809			}
810				/* reencode GENERIC_WRITE */
811			if (pnewace->mask & GENERIC_WRITE) {
812				if (fordir)
813					pnewace->mask |= OWNER_RIGHTS
814							| DIR_WRITE;
815				else
816					pnewace->mask |= OWNER_RIGHTS
817							| FILE_WRITE;
818				pnewace->mask &= ~(GENERIC_WRITE
819							| WRITE_DAC
820							| WRITE_OWNER
821							| FILE_DELETE_CHILD);
822			}
823				/* remove inheritance flags */
824			pnewace->flags &= ~(OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE
825						| CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE
826						| INHERIT_ONLY_ACE);
827			/*
828			 * Group similar ACE for authenticated users
829			 * (should probably be done for other SIDs)
830			 */
831			if ((poldace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
832			    && ntfs_same_sid(&poldace->sid, authsid)) {
833				if (pauthace) {
834					pauthace->flags |= pnewace->flags;
835					pauthace->mask |= pnewace->mask;
836				} else {
837					pauthace = pnewace;
838					if (inherited)
839						pnewace->flags |= INHERITED_ACE;
840					dst += acesz;
841					newcnt++;
842				}
843			} else {
844				if (inherited)
845					pnewace->flags |= INHERITED_ACE;
846				dst += acesz;
847				newcnt++;
848			}
849		}
850			/*
851			 * Inheritance for access, specific to
852			 * creator-owner (and creator-group)
853			 */
854		if ((fordir || !inherited
855			|| (poldace->flags
856			   & (CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE | OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE)))
857		    && acceptable) {
858			pnewace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)
859					((char*)newacl + dst);
860			memcpy(pnewace,poldace,acesz);
861				/*
862				 * Replace generic creator-owner and
863				 * creator-group by owner and group
864				 * (but keep for further inheritance)
865				 */
866			if (ntfs_same_sid(&pnewace->sid, ownersid)) {
867				memcpy(&pnewace->sid, usid, usidsz);
868				pnewace->size = cpu_to_le16(usidsz + 8);
869					/* remove inheritance flags */
870				pnewace->flags &= ~(OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE
871						| CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE
872						| INHERIT_ONLY_ACE);
873				if (inherited)
874					pnewace->flags |= INHERITED_ACE;
875				if ((pnewace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
876				    && pownerace
877				    && !(pnewace->flags & ~pownerace->flags)) {
878					pownerace->mask |= pnewace->mask;
879				} else {
880					dst += usidsz + 8;
881					newcnt++;
882				}
883			}
884			if (ntfs_same_sid(&pnewace->sid, groupsid)) {
885				memcpy(&pnewace->sid, gsid, gsidsz);
886				pnewace->size = cpu_to_le16(gsidsz + 8);
887					/* remove inheritance flags */
888				pnewace->flags &= ~(OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE
889						| CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE
890						| INHERIT_ONLY_ACE);
891				if (inherited)
892					pnewace->flags |= INHERITED_ACE;
893				dst += gsidsz + 8;
894				newcnt++;
895			}
896		}
897
898			/*
899			 * inheritance for further inheritance
900			 *
901			 * Situations leading to output CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE
902			 * 	or OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE
903			 */
904		if (fordir
905		   && (poldace->flags
906			   & (CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE | OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE))) {
907			pnewace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)
908					((char*)newacl + dst);
909			memcpy(pnewace,poldace,acesz);
910			if ((poldace->flags & OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE)
911			   && !(poldace->flags & (CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE
912					| NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE)))
913				pnewace->flags |= INHERIT_ONLY_ACE;
914			if (acceptable
915			    && (poldace->flags & CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE)
916			    && !(poldace->flags & NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE)
917			    && !ntfs_same_sid(&poldace->sid, ownersid)
918			    && !ntfs_same_sid(&poldace->sid, groupsid)) {
919				if ((poldace->mask & (GENERIC_ALL | GENERIC_READ
920					| GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_EXECUTE)))
921					pnewace->flags |= INHERIT_ONLY_ACE;
922				else
923					pnewace->flags &= ~INHERIT_ONLY_ACE;
924			}
925			if (inherited)
926				pnewace->flags |= INHERITED_ACE;
927			/*
928			 * Prepare grouping similar ACE for authenticated users
929			 */
930			if ((poldace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
931			    && !pauthace
932			    && !(pnewace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
933			    && ntfs_same_sid(&poldace->sid, authsid)) {
934				pauthace = pnewace;
935			}
936			/*
937			 * Prepare grouping similar ACE for owner
938			 */
939			if ((poldace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
940			    && !pownerace
941			    && !(pnewace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
942			    && ntfs_same_sid(&poldace->sid, usid)) {
943				pownerace = pnewace;
944			}
945			dst += acesz;
946			newcnt++;
947		}
948	}
949		/*
950		 * Adjust header if something was inherited
951		 */
952	if (dst > sizeof(ACL)) {
953		newacl->ace_count = cpu_to_le16(newcnt);
954		newacl->size = cpu_to_le16(dst);
955	} else
956		dst = 0;
957	return (dst);
958}
959
960#if POSIXACLS
961
962/*
963 *		Do sanity checks on a Posix descriptor
964 *	Should not be called with a NULL argument
965 *	returns TRUE if considered safe
966 *		if not, error should be logged by caller
967 */
968
969BOOL ntfs_valid_posix(const struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc)
970{
971	const struct POSIX_ACL *pacl;
972	int i;
973	BOOL ok;
974	u16 tag;
975	u32 id;
976	int perms;
977	struct {
978		u16 previous;
979		u32 previousid;
980		u16 tagsset;
981		mode_t mode;
982		int owners;
983		int groups;
984		int others;
985	} checks[2], *pchk;
986
987	for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
988		checks[i].mode = 0;
989		checks[i].tagsset = 0;
990		checks[i].owners = 0;
991		checks[i].groups = 0;
992		checks[i].others = 0;
993		checks[i].previous = 0;
994		checks[i].previousid = 0;
995	}
996	ok = TRUE;
997	pacl = &pxdesc->acl;
998			/*
999			 * header (strict for now)
1000			 */
1001	if ((pacl->version != POSIX_VERSION)
1002	    || (pacl->flags != 0)
1003	    || (pacl->filler != 0))
1004		ok = FALSE;
1005			/*
1006			 * Reject multiple owner, group or other
1007			 * but do not require them to be present
1008			 * Also check the ACEs are in correct order
1009			 * which implies there is no duplicates
1010			 */
1011	for (i=0; i<pxdesc->acccnt + pxdesc->defcnt; i++) {
1012		if (i >= pxdesc->firstdef)
1013			pchk = &checks[1];
1014		else
1015			pchk = &checks[0];
1016		perms = pacl->ace[i].perms;
1017		tag = pacl->ace[i].tag;
1018		pchk->tagsset |= tag;
1019		id = pacl->ace[i].id;
1020		if (perms & ~7) ok = FALSE;
1021		if ((tag < pchk->previous)
1022			|| ((tag == pchk->previous)
1023			 && (id <= pchk->previousid)))
1024				ok = FALSE;
1025		pchk->previous = tag;
1026		pchk->previousid = id;
1027		switch (tag) {
1028		case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
1029			if (pchk->owners++)
1030				ok = FALSE;
1031			if (id != (u32)-1)
1032				ok = FALSE;
1033			pchk->mode |= perms << 6;
1034			break;
1035		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
1036			if (pchk->groups++)
1037				ok = FALSE;
1038			if (id != (u32)-1)
1039				ok = FALSE;
1040			pchk->mode = (pchk->mode & 07707) | (perms << 3);
1041			break;
1042		case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
1043			if (pchk->others++)
1044				ok = FALSE;
1045			if (id != (u32)-1)
1046				ok = FALSE;
1047			pchk->mode |= perms;
1048			break;
1049		case POSIX_ACL_USER :
1050		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP :
1051			if (id == (u32)-1)
1052				ok = FALSE;
1053			break;
1054		case POSIX_ACL_MASK :
1055			if (id != (u32)-1)
1056				ok = FALSE;
1057			pchk->mode = (pchk->mode & 07707) | (perms << 3);
1058			break;
1059		default :
1060			ok = FALSE;
1061			break;
1062		}
1063	}
1064	if ((pxdesc->acccnt > 0)
1065	   && ((checks[0].owners != 1) || (checks[0].groups != 1)
1066		|| (checks[0].others != 1)))
1067		ok = FALSE;
1068		/* do not check owner, group or other are present in */
1069		/* the default ACL, Windows does not necessarily set them */
1070			/* descriptor */
1071	if (pxdesc->defcnt && (pxdesc->acccnt > pxdesc->firstdef))
1072		ok = FALSE;
1073	if ((pxdesc->acccnt < 0) || (pxdesc->defcnt < 0))
1074		ok = FALSE;
1075			/* check mode, unless null or no tag set */
1076	if (pxdesc->mode
1077	    && checks[0].tagsset
1078	    && (checks[0].mode != (pxdesc->mode & 0777)))
1079		ok = FALSE;
1080			/* check tagsset */
1081	if (pxdesc->tagsset != checks[0].tagsset)
1082		ok = FALSE;
1083	return (ok);
1084}
1085
1086/*
1087 *		Set standard header data into a Posix ACL
1088 *	The mode argument should provide the 3 upper bits of target mode
1089 */
1090
1091static mode_t posix_header(struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc, mode_t basemode)
1092{
1093	mode_t mode;
1094	u16 tagsset;
1095	struct POSIX_ACE *pace;
1096	int i;
1097
1098	mode = basemode & 07000;
1099	tagsset = 0;
1100	for (i=0; i<pxdesc->acccnt; i++) {
1101		pace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[i];
1102		tagsset |= pace->tag;
1103		switch(pace->tag) {
1104		case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
1105			mode |= (pace->perms & 7) << 6;
1106			break;
1107		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
1108		case POSIX_ACL_MASK :
1109			mode = (mode & 07707) | ((pace->perms & 7) << 3);
1110			break;
1111		case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
1112			mode |= pace->perms & 7;
1113			break;
1114		default :
1115			break;
1116		}
1117	}
1118	pxdesc->tagsset = tagsset;
1119	pxdesc->mode = mode;
1120	pxdesc->acl.version = POSIX_VERSION;
1121	pxdesc->acl.flags = 0;
1122	pxdesc->acl.filler = 0;
1123	return (mode);
1124}
1125
1126/*
1127 *		Sort ACEs in a Posix ACL
1128 *	This is useful for always getting reusable converted ACLs,
1129 *	it also helps in merging ACEs.
1130 *	Repeated tag+id are allowed and not merged here.
1131 *
1132 *	Tags should be in ascending sequence and for a repeatable tag
1133 *	ids should be in ascending sequence.
1134 */
1135
1136void ntfs_sort_posix(struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc)
1137{
1138	struct POSIX_ACL *pacl;
1139	struct POSIX_ACE ace;
1140	int i;
1141	int offs;
1142	BOOL done;
1143	u16 tag;
1144	u16 previous;
1145	u32 id;
1146	u32 previousid;
1147
1148
1149			/*
1150			 * Check sequencing of tag+id in access ACE's
1151			 */
1152	pacl = &pxdesc->acl;
1153	do {
1154		done = TRUE;
1155		previous = pacl->ace[0].tag;
1156		previousid = pacl->ace[0].id;
1157		for (i=1; i<pxdesc->acccnt; i++) {
1158			tag = pacl->ace[i].tag;
1159			id = pacl->ace[i].id;
1160
1161			if ((tag < previous)
1162			   || ((tag == previous) && (id < previousid))) {
1163				done = FALSE;
1164				memcpy(&ace,&pacl->ace[i-1],sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
1165				memcpy(&pacl->ace[i-1],&pacl->ace[i],sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
1166				memcpy(&pacl->ace[i],&ace,sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
1167			} else {
1168				previous = tag;
1169				previousid = id;
1170			}
1171		}
1172	} while (!done);
1173				/*
1174				 * Same for default ACEs
1175				 */
1176	do {
1177		done = TRUE;
1178		if ((pxdesc->defcnt) > 1) {
1179			offs = pxdesc->firstdef;
1180			previous = pacl->ace[offs].tag;
1181			previousid = pacl->ace[offs].id;
1182			for (i=offs+1; i<offs+pxdesc->defcnt; i++) {
1183				tag = pacl->ace[i].tag;
1184				id = pacl->ace[i].id;
1185
1186				if ((tag < previous)
1187				   || ((tag == previous) && (id < previousid))) {
1188					done = FALSE;
1189					memcpy(&ace,&pacl->ace[i-1],sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
1190					memcpy(&pacl->ace[i-1],&pacl->ace[i],sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
1191					memcpy(&pacl->ace[i],&ace,sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
1192				} else {
1193					previous = tag;
1194					previousid = id;
1195				}
1196			}
1197		}
1198	} while (!done);
1199}
1200
1201/*
1202 *		Merge a new mode into a Posix descriptor
1203 *	The Posix descriptor is not reallocated, its size is unchanged
1204 *
1205 *	returns 0 if ok
1206 */
1207
1208int ntfs_merge_mode_posix(struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc, mode_t mode)
1209{
1210	int i;
1211	BOOL maskfound;
1212	struct POSIX_ACE *pace;
1213	int todo;
1214
1215	maskfound = FALSE;
1216	todo = POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ | POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ | POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
1217	for (i=pxdesc->acccnt-1; i>=0; i--) {
1218		pace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[i];
1219		switch(pace->tag) {
1220		case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
1221			pace->perms = (mode >> 6) & 7;
1222			todo &= ~POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ;
1223			break;
1224		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
1225			if (!maskfound)
1226				pace->perms = (mode >> 3) & 7;
1227			todo &= ~POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
1228			break;
1229		case POSIX_ACL_MASK :
1230			pace->perms = (mode >> 3) & 7;
1231			maskfound = TRUE;
1232			break;
1233		case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
1234			pace->perms = mode & 7;
1235			todo &= ~POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
1236			break;
1237		default :
1238			break;
1239		}
1240	}
1241	pxdesc->mode = mode;
1242	return (todo ? -1 : 0);
1243}
1244
1245/*
1246 *		Replace an access or default Posix ACL
1247 *	The resulting ACL is checked for validity
1248 *
1249 *	Returns a new ACL or NULL if there is a problem
1250 */
1251
1252struct POSIX_SECURITY *ntfs_replace_acl(const struct POSIX_SECURITY *oldpxdesc,
1253		const struct POSIX_ACL *newacl, int count, BOOL deflt)
1254{
1255	struct POSIX_SECURITY *newpxdesc;
1256	size_t newsize;
1257	int offset;
1258	int oldoffset;
1259	int i;
1260
1261	if (deflt)
1262		newsize = sizeof(struct POSIX_SECURITY)
1263			+ (oldpxdesc->acccnt + count)*sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE);
1264	else
1265		newsize = sizeof(struct POSIX_SECURITY)
1266			+ (oldpxdesc->defcnt + count)*sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE);
1267	newpxdesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)malloc(newsize);
1268	if (newpxdesc) {
1269		if (deflt) {
1270			offset = oldpxdesc->acccnt;
1271			newpxdesc->acccnt = oldpxdesc->acccnt;
1272			newpxdesc->defcnt = count;
1273			newpxdesc->firstdef = offset;
1274					/* copy access ACEs */
1275			for (i=0; i<newpxdesc->acccnt; i++)
1276				newpxdesc->acl.ace[i] = oldpxdesc->acl.ace[i];
1277					/* copy default ACEs */
1278			for (i=0; i<count; i++)
1279				newpxdesc->acl.ace[i + offset] = newacl->ace[i];
1280		} else {
1281			offset = count;
1282			newpxdesc->acccnt = count;
1283			newpxdesc->defcnt = oldpxdesc->defcnt;
1284			newpxdesc->firstdef = count;
1285					/* copy access ACEs */
1286			for (i=0; i<count; i++)
1287				newpxdesc->acl.ace[i] = newacl->ace[i];
1288					/* copy default ACEs */
1289			oldoffset = oldpxdesc->firstdef;
1290			for (i=0; i<newpxdesc->defcnt; i++)
1291				newpxdesc->acl.ace[i + offset] = oldpxdesc->acl.ace[i + oldoffset];
1292		}
1293			/* assume special flags unchanged */
1294		posix_header(newpxdesc, oldpxdesc->mode);
1295		if (!ntfs_valid_posix(newpxdesc)) {
1296			/* do not log, this is an application error */
1297			free(newpxdesc);
1298			newpxdesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)NULL;
1299			errno = EINVAL;
1300		}
1301	} else
1302		errno = ENOMEM;
1303	return (newpxdesc);
1304}
1305
1306/*
1307 *		Build a basic Posix ACL from a mode and umask,
1308 *	ignoring inheritance from the parent directory
1309 */
1310
1311struct POSIX_SECURITY *ntfs_build_basic_posix(
1312		const struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc __attribute__((unused)),
1313		mode_t mode, mode_t mask, BOOL isdir __attribute__((unused)))
1314{
1315	struct POSIX_SECURITY *pydesc;
1316	struct POSIX_ACE *pyace;
1317
1318	pydesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)malloc(
1319		sizeof(struct POSIX_SECURITY) + 3*sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
1320	if (pydesc) {
1321		pyace = &pydesc->acl.ace[0];
1322		pyace->tag = POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ;
1323		pyace->perms = ((mode & ~mask) >> 6) & 7;
1324		pyace->id = -1;
1325		pyace = &pydesc->acl.ace[1];
1326		pyace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
1327		pyace->perms = ((mode & ~mask) >> 3) & 7;
1328		pyace->id = -1;
1329		pyace = &pydesc->acl.ace[2];
1330		pyace->tag = POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
1331		pyace->perms = (mode & ~mask) & 7;
1332		pyace->id = -1;
1333		pydesc->mode = mode;
1334		pydesc->tagsset = POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ
1335				| POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ
1336				| POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
1337		pydesc->acccnt = 3;
1338		pydesc->defcnt = 0;
1339		pydesc->firstdef = 6;
1340		pydesc->filler = 0;
1341		pydesc->acl.version = POSIX_VERSION;
1342		pydesc->acl.flags = 0;
1343		pydesc->acl.filler = 0;
1344	} else
1345		errno = ENOMEM;
1346	return (pydesc);
1347}
1348
1349/*
1350 *		Build an inherited Posix descriptor from parent
1351 *	descriptor (if any) restricted to creation mode
1352 *
1353 *	Returns the inherited descriptor or NULL if there is a problem
1354 */
1355
1356struct POSIX_SECURITY *ntfs_build_inherited_posix(
1357		const struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc, mode_t mode,
1358		mode_t mask, BOOL isdir)
1359{
1360	struct POSIX_SECURITY *pydesc;
1361	struct POSIX_ACE *pyace;
1362	int count;
1363	int defcnt;
1364	int size;
1365	int i;
1366	s16 tagsset;
1367
1368	if (pxdesc && pxdesc->defcnt) {
1369		if (isdir)
1370			count = 2*pxdesc->defcnt + 3;
1371		else
1372			count = pxdesc->defcnt + 3;
1373	} else
1374		count = 3;
1375	pydesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)malloc(
1376		sizeof(struct POSIX_SECURITY) + count*sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
1377	if (pydesc) {
1378			/*
1379			 * Copy inherited tags and adapt perms
1380			 * Use requested mode, ignoring umask
1381			 * (not possible with older versions of fuse)
1382			 */
1383		tagsset = 0;
1384		defcnt = (pxdesc ? pxdesc->defcnt : 0);
1385		for (i=defcnt-1; i>=0; i--) {
1386			pyace = &pydesc->acl.ace[i];
1387			*pyace = pxdesc->acl.ace[pxdesc->firstdef + i];
1388			switch (pyace->tag) {
1389			case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
1390				pyace->perms &= (mode >> 6) & 7;
1391				break;
1392			case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
1393				if (!(tagsset & POSIX_ACL_MASK))
1394					pyace->perms &= (mode >> 3) & 7;
1395				break;
1396			case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
1397				pyace->perms &= mode & 7;
1398				break;
1399			case POSIX_ACL_MASK :
1400				pyace->perms &= (mode >> 3) & 7;
1401				break;
1402			default :
1403				break;
1404			}
1405			tagsset |= pyace->tag;
1406		}
1407		pydesc->acccnt = defcnt;
1408		/*
1409		 * If some standard tags were missing, append them from mode
1410		 * and sort the list
1411		 * Here we have to use the umask'ed mode
1412		 */
1413		if (~tagsset & (POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ
1414				 | POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ | POSIX_ACL_OTHER)) {
1415			i = defcnt;
1416				/* owner was missing */
1417			if (!(tagsset & POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ)) {
1418				pyace = &pydesc->acl.ace[i];
1419				pyace->tag = POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ;
1420				pyace->id = -1;
1421				pyace->perms = ((mode & ~mask) >> 6) & 7;
1422				tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ;
1423				i++;
1424			}
1425				/* owning group was missing */
1426			if (!(tagsset & POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ)) {
1427				pyace = &pydesc->acl.ace[i];
1428				pyace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
1429				pyace->id = -1;
1430				pyace->perms = ((mode & ~mask) >> 3) & 7;
1431				tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
1432				i++;
1433			}
1434				/* other was missing */
1435			if (!(tagsset & POSIX_ACL_OTHER)) {
1436				pyace = &pydesc->acl.ace[i];
1437				pyace->tag = POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
1438				pyace->id = -1;
1439				pyace->perms = mode & ~mask & 7;
1440				tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
1441				i++;
1442			}
1443			pydesc->acccnt = i;
1444			pydesc->firstdef = i;
1445			pydesc->defcnt = 0;
1446			ntfs_sort_posix(pydesc);
1447		}
1448
1449		/*
1450		 * append as a default ACL if a directory
1451		 */
1452		pydesc->firstdef = pydesc->acccnt;
1453		if (defcnt && isdir) {
1454			size = sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE)*defcnt;
1455			memcpy(&pydesc->acl.ace[pydesc->firstdef],
1456				 &pxdesc->acl.ace[pxdesc->firstdef],size);
1457			pydesc->defcnt = defcnt;
1458		} else {
1459			pydesc->defcnt = 0;
1460		}
1461			/* assume special bits are not inherited */
1462		posix_header(pydesc, mode & 07000);
1463		if (!ntfs_valid_posix(pydesc)) {
1464			ntfs_log_error("Error building an inherited Posix desc\n");
1465			errno = EIO;
1466			free(pydesc);
1467			pydesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)NULL;
1468		}
1469	} else
1470		errno = ENOMEM;
1471	return (pydesc);
1472}
1473
1474static int merge_lists_posix(struct POSIX_ACE *targetace,
1475		const struct POSIX_ACE *firstace,
1476		const struct POSIX_ACE *secondace,
1477		int firstcnt, int secondcnt)
1478{
1479	int k;
1480
1481	k = 0;
1482		/*
1483		 * No list is exhausted :
1484		 *    if same tag+id in both list :
1485		 *       ignore ACE from second list
1486		 *    else take the one with smaller tag+id
1487		 */
1488	while ((firstcnt > 0) && (secondcnt > 0))
1489		if ((firstace->tag == secondace->tag)
1490		    && (firstace->id == secondace->id)) {
1491			secondace++;
1492			secondcnt--;
1493		} else
1494			if ((firstace->tag < secondace->tag)
1495			   || ((firstace->tag == secondace->tag)
1496				&& (firstace->id < secondace->id))) {
1497				targetace->tag = firstace->tag;
1498				targetace->id = firstace->id;
1499				targetace->perms = firstace->perms;
1500				firstace++;
1501				targetace++;
1502				firstcnt--;
1503				k++;
1504			} else {
1505				targetace->tag = secondace->tag;
1506				targetace->id = secondace->id;
1507				targetace->perms = secondace->perms;
1508				secondace++;
1509				targetace++;
1510				secondcnt--;
1511				k++;
1512			}
1513		/*
1514		 * One list is exhausted, copy the other one
1515		 */
1516	while (firstcnt > 0) {
1517		targetace->tag = firstace->tag;
1518		targetace->id = firstace->id;
1519		targetace->perms = firstace->perms;
1520		firstace++;
1521		targetace++;
1522		firstcnt--;
1523		k++;
1524	}
1525	while (secondcnt > 0) {
1526		targetace->tag = secondace->tag;
1527		targetace->id = secondace->id;
1528		targetace->perms = secondace->perms;
1529		secondace++;
1530		targetace++;
1531		secondcnt--;
1532		k++;
1533	}
1534	return (k);
1535}
1536
1537/*
1538 *		Merge two Posix ACLs
1539 *	The input ACLs have to be adequately sorted
1540 *
1541 *	Returns the merged ACL, which is allocated and has to be freed by caller,
1542 *	or NULL if failed
1543 */
1544
1545struct POSIX_SECURITY *ntfs_merge_descr_posix(const struct POSIX_SECURITY *first,
1546			const struct POSIX_SECURITY *second)
1547{
1548	struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc;
1549	struct POSIX_ACE *targetace;
1550	const struct POSIX_ACE *firstace;
1551	const struct POSIX_ACE *secondace;
1552	size_t size;
1553	int k;
1554
1555	size = sizeof(struct POSIX_SECURITY)
1556		+ (first->acccnt + first->defcnt
1557			+ second->acccnt + second->defcnt)*sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE);
1558	pxdesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)malloc(size);
1559	if (pxdesc) {
1560			/*
1561			 * merge access ACEs
1562			 */
1563		firstace = first->acl.ace;
1564		secondace = second->acl.ace;
1565		targetace = pxdesc->acl.ace;
1566		k = merge_lists_posix(targetace,firstace,secondace,
1567			first->acccnt,second->acccnt);
1568		pxdesc->acccnt = k;
1569			/*
1570			 * merge default ACEs
1571			 */
1572		pxdesc->firstdef = k;
1573		firstace = &first->acl.ace[first->firstdef];
1574		secondace = &second->acl.ace[second->firstdef];
1575		targetace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[k];
1576		k = merge_lists_posix(targetace,firstace,secondace,
1577			first->defcnt,second->defcnt);
1578		pxdesc->defcnt = k;
1579			/*
1580			 * build header
1581			 */
1582		pxdesc->acl.version = POSIX_VERSION;
1583		pxdesc->acl.flags = 0;
1584		pxdesc->acl.filler = 0;
1585		pxdesc->mode = 0;
1586		pxdesc->tagsset = 0;
1587	} else
1588		errno = ENOMEM;
1589	return (pxdesc);
1590}
1591
1592struct BUILD_CONTEXT {
1593	BOOL isdir;
1594	BOOL adminowns;
1595	BOOL groupowns;
1596	u16 selfuserperms;
1597	u16 selfgrpperms;
1598	u16 grpperms;
1599	u16 othperms;
1600	u16 mask;
1601	u16 designates;
1602	u16 withmask;
1603	u16 rootspecial;
1604} ;
1605
1606
1607
1608static BOOL build_user_denials(ACL *pacl,
1609		const SID *usid, struct MAPPING* const mapping[],
1610		ACE_FLAGS flags, const struct POSIX_ACE *pxace,
1611		struct BUILD_CONTEXT *pset)
1612{
1613	BIGSID defsid;
1614	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pdace;
1615	const SID *sid;
1616	int sidsz;
1617	int pos;
1618	int acecnt;
1619	le32 grants;
1620	le32 denials;
1621	u16 perms;
1622	u16 mixperms;
1623	u16 tag;
1624	BOOL rejected;
1625	BOOL rootuser;
1626	BOOL avoidmask;
1627
1628	rejected = FALSE;
1629	tag = pxace->tag;
1630	perms = pxace->perms;
1631	rootuser = FALSE;
1632	pos = le16_to_cpu(pacl->size);
1633	acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
1634	avoidmask = (pset->mask == (POSIX_PERM_R | POSIX_PERM_W | POSIX_PERM_X))
1635			&& ((pset->designates && pset->withmask)
1636			   || (!pset->designates && !pset->withmask));
1637	if (tag == POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ) {
1638		sid = usid;
1639		sidsz = ntfs_sid_size(sid);
1640		grants = OWNER_RIGHTS;
1641	} else {
1642		if (pxace->id) {
1643			sid = ntfs_find_usid(mapping[MAPUSERS],
1644				pxace->id, (SID*)&defsid);
1645			grants = WORLD_RIGHTS;
1646		} else {
1647			sid = adminsid;
1648			rootuser = TRUE;
1649			grants = WORLD_RIGHTS & ~ROOT_OWNER_UNMARK;
1650		}
1651		if (sid) {
1652			sidsz = ntfs_sid_size(sid);
1653			/*
1654			 * Insert denial of complement of mask for
1655			 * each designated user (except root)
1656			 * WRITE_OWNER is inserted so that
1657			 * the mask can be identified
1658			 */
1659			if (!avoidmask && !rootuser) {
1660				denials = WRITE_OWNER;
1661				pdace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*)&((char*)pacl)[pos];
1662				if (pset->isdir) {
1663					if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_X))
1664						denials |= DIR_EXEC;
1665					if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_W))
1666						denials |= DIR_WRITE;
1667					if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_R))
1668						denials |= DIR_READ;
1669				} else {
1670					if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_X))
1671						denials |= FILE_EXEC;
1672					if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_W))
1673						denials |= FILE_WRITE;
1674					if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_R))
1675						denials |= FILE_READ;
1676				}
1677				if (rootuser)
1678					grants &= ~ROOT_OWNER_UNMARK;
1679				pdace->type = ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
1680				pdace->flags = flags;
1681				pdace->size = cpu_to_le16(sidsz + 8);
1682				pdace->mask = denials;
1683				memcpy((char*)&pdace->sid, sid, sidsz);
1684				pos += sidsz + 8;
1685				acecnt++;
1686			}
1687		} else
1688			rejected = TRUE;
1689	}
1690	if (!rejected) {
1691		if (pset->isdir) {
1692			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1693				grants |= DIR_EXEC;
1694			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1695				grants |= DIR_WRITE;
1696			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1697				grants |= DIR_READ;
1698		} else {
1699			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1700				grants |= FILE_EXEC;
1701			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1702				grants |= FILE_WRITE;
1703			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1704				grants |= FILE_READ;
1705		}
1706
1707		/* a possible ACE to deny owner what he/she would */
1708		/* induely get from administrator, group or world */
1709		/* unless owner is administrator or group */
1710
1711		denials = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
1712		pdace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*)&((char*)pacl)[pos];
1713		if (!pset->adminowns && !rootuser) {
1714			if (!pset->groupowns) {
1715				mixperms = pset->grpperms | pset->othperms;
1716				if (tag == POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ)
1717					mixperms |= pset->selfuserperms;
1718				if (pset->isdir) {
1719					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1720						denials |= DIR_EXEC;
1721					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1722						denials |= DIR_WRITE;
1723					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1724						denials |= DIR_READ;
1725				} else {
1726					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1727						denials |= FILE_EXEC;
1728					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1729						denials |= FILE_WRITE;
1730					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1731						denials |= FILE_READ;
1732				}
1733			} else {
1734				mixperms = ~pset->grpperms & pset->othperms;
1735				if (tag == POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ)
1736					mixperms |= pset->selfuserperms;
1737				if (pset->isdir) {
1738					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1739						denials |= DIR_EXEC;
1740					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1741						denials |= DIR_WRITE;
1742					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1743						denials |= DIR_READ;
1744				} else {
1745					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1746						denials |= FILE_EXEC;
1747					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1748						denials |= FILE_WRITE;
1749					if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1750						denials |= FILE_READ;
1751				}
1752			}
1753			denials &= ~grants;
1754			if (denials) {
1755				pdace->type = ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
1756				pdace->flags = flags;
1757				pdace->size = cpu_to_le16(sidsz + 8);
1758				pdace->mask = denials;
1759				memcpy((char*)&pdace->sid, sid, sidsz);
1760				pos += sidsz + 8;
1761				acecnt++;
1762			}
1763		}
1764	}
1765	pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(pos);
1766	pacl->ace_count = cpu_to_le16(acecnt);
1767	return (!rejected);
1768}
1769
1770static BOOL build_user_grants(ACL *pacl,
1771		const SID *usid, struct MAPPING* const mapping[],
1772		ACE_FLAGS flags, const struct POSIX_ACE *pxace,
1773		struct BUILD_CONTEXT *pset)
1774{
1775	BIGSID defsid;
1776	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pgace;
1777	const SID *sid;
1778	int sidsz;
1779	int pos;
1780	int acecnt;
1781	le32 grants;
1782	u16 perms;
1783	u16 tag;
1784	BOOL rejected;
1785	BOOL rootuser;
1786
1787	rejected = FALSE;
1788	tag = pxace->tag;
1789	perms = pxace->perms;
1790	rootuser = FALSE;
1791	pos = le16_to_cpu(pacl->size);
1792	acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
1793	if (tag == POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ) {
1794		sid = usid;
1795		sidsz = ntfs_sid_size(sid);
1796		grants = OWNER_RIGHTS;
1797	} else {
1798		if (pxace->id) {
1799			sid = ntfs_find_usid(mapping[MAPUSERS],
1800				pxace->id, (SID*)&defsid);
1801			if (sid)
1802				sidsz = ntfs_sid_size(sid);
1803			else
1804				rejected = TRUE;
1805			grants = WORLD_RIGHTS;
1806		} else {
1807			sid = adminsid;
1808			sidsz = ntfs_sid_size(sid);
1809			rootuser = TRUE;
1810			grants = WORLD_RIGHTS & ~ROOT_OWNER_UNMARK;
1811		}
1812	}
1813	if (!rejected) {
1814		if (pset->isdir) {
1815			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1816				grants |= DIR_EXEC;
1817			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1818				grants |= DIR_WRITE;
1819			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1820				grants |= DIR_READ;
1821		} else {
1822			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1823				grants |= FILE_EXEC;
1824			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1825				grants |= FILE_WRITE;
1826			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1827				grants |= FILE_READ;
1828		}
1829		if (rootuser)
1830			grants &= ~ROOT_OWNER_UNMARK;
1831		pgace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*)&((char*)pacl)[pos];
1832		pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
1833		pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(sidsz + 8);
1834		pgace->flags = flags;
1835		pgace->mask = grants;
1836		memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, sid, sidsz);
1837		pos += sidsz + 8;
1838		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count) + 1;
1839		pacl->ace_count = cpu_to_le16(acecnt);
1840		pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(pos);
1841	}
1842	return (!rejected);
1843}
1844
1845
1846			/* a grant ACE for group */
1847			/* unless group-obj has the same rights as world */
1848			/* but present if group is owner or owner is administrator */
1849			/* this ACE will be inserted after denials for group */
1850
1851static BOOL build_group_denials_grant(ACL *pacl,
1852		const SID *gsid, struct MAPPING* const mapping[],
1853		ACE_FLAGS flags, const struct POSIX_ACE *pxace,
1854		struct BUILD_CONTEXT *pset)
1855{
1856	BIGSID defsid;
1857	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pdace;
1858	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pgace;
1859	const SID *sid;
1860	int sidsz;
1861	int pos;
1862	int acecnt;
1863	le32 grants;
1864	le32 denials;
1865	u16 perms;
1866	u16 mixperms;
1867	u16 tag;
1868	BOOL avoidmask;
1869	BOOL rootgroup;
1870	BOOL rejected;
1871
1872	rejected = FALSE;
1873	tag = pxace->tag;
1874	perms = pxace->perms;
1875	pos = le16_to_cpu(pacl->size);
1876	acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
1877	rootgroup = FALSE;
1878	avoidmask = (pset->mask == (POSIX_PERM_R | POSIX_PERM_W | POSIX_PERM_X))
1879			&& ((pset->designates && pset->withmask)
1880			   || (!pset->designates && !pset->withmask));
1881	if (tag == POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ)
1882		sid = gsid;
1883	else
1884		if (pxace->id)
1885			sid = ntfs_find_gsid(mapping[MAPGROUPS],
1886				pxace->id, (SID*)&defsid);
1887		else {
1888			sid = adminsid;
1889			rootgroup = TRUE;
1890		}
1891	if (sid) {
1892		sidsz = ntfs_sid_size(sid);
1893		/*
1894		 * Insert denial of complement of mask for
1895		 * each group
1896		 * WRITE_OWNER is inserted so that
1897		 * the mask can be identified
1898		 * Note : this mask may lead on Windows to
1899		 * deny rights to administrators belonging
1900		 * to some user group
1901		 */
1902		if ((!avoidmask && !rootgroup)
1903		    || (pset->rootspecial
1904			&& (tag == POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ))) {
1905			denials = WRITE_OWNER;
1906			pdace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*)&((char*)pacl)[pos];
1907			if (pset->isdir) {
1908				if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_X))
1909					denials |= DIR_EXEC;
1910				if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_W))
1911					denials |= DIR_WRITE;
1912				if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_R))
1913					denials |= DIR_READ;
1914			} else {
1915				if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_X))
1916					denials |= FILE_EXEC;
1917				if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_W))
1918					denials |= FILE_WRITE;
1919				if (!(pset->mask & POSIX_PERM_R))
1920					denials |= FILE_READ;
1921			}
1922			pdace->type = ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
1923			pdace->flags = flags;
1924			pdace->size = cpu_to_le16(sidsz + 8);
1925			pdace->mask = denials;
1926			memcpy((char*)&pdace->sid, sid, sidsz);
1927			pos += sidsz + 8;
1928			acecnt++;
1929		}
1930	} else
1931		rejected = TRUE;
1932	if (!rejected
1933	    && (pset->adminowns
1934		|| pset->groupowns
1935		|| avoidmask
1936		|| rootgroup
1937		|| (perms != pset->othperms))) {
1938		grants = WORLD_RIGHTS;
1939		if (rootgroup)
1940			grants &= ~ROOT_GROUP_UNMARK;
1941		if (pset->isdir) {
1942			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1943				grants |= DIR_EXEC;
1944			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1945				grants |= DIR_WRITE;
1946			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1947				grants |= DIR_READ;
1948		} else {
1949			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1950				grants |= FILE_EXEC;
1951			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1952				grants |= FILE_WRITE;
1953			if (perms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1954				grants |= FILE_READ;
1955		}
1956
1957		/* a possible ACE to deny group what it would get from world */
1958		/* or administrator, unless owner is administrator or group */
1959
1960		denials = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
1961		pdace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*)&((char*)pacl)[pos];
1962		if (!pset->adminowns
1963		    && !pset->groupowns
1964		    && !rootgroup) {
1965			mixperms = pset->othperms;
1966			if (tag == POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ)
1967				mixperms |= pset->selfgrpperms;
1968			if (pset->isdir) {
1969				if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1970					denials |= DIR_EXEC;
1971				if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1972					denials |= DIR_WRITE;
1973				if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1974					denials |= DIR_READ;
1975			} else {
1976				if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_X)
1977					denials |= FILE_EXEC;
1978				if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_W)
1979					denials |= FILE_WRITE;
1980				if (mixperms & POSIX_PERM_R)
1981					denials |= FILE_READ;
1982			}
1983			denials &= ~(grants | OWNER_RIGHTS);
1984			if (denials) {
1985				pdace->type = ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
1986				pdace->flags = flags;
1987				pdace->size = cpu_to_le16(sidsz + 8);
1988				pdace->mask = denials;
1989				memcpy((char*)&pdace->sid, sid, sidsz);
1990				pos += sidsz + 8;
1991				acecnt++;
1992			}
1993		}
1994
1995			/* now insert grants to group if more than world */
1996		if (pset->adminowns
1997			|| pset->groupowns
1998			|| (avoidmask && (pset->designates || pset->withmask))
1999			|| (perms & ~pset->othperms)
2000			|| (pset->rootspecial
2001			   && (tag == POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ))
2002			|| (tag == POSIX_ACL_GROUP)) {
2003			if (rootgroup)
2004				grants &= ~ROOT_GROUP_UNMARK;
2005			pgace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*)&((char*)pacl)[pos];
2006			pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2007			pgace->flags = flags;
2008			pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(sidsz + 8);
2009			pgace->mask = grants;
2010			memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, sid, sidsz);
2011			pos += sidsz + 8;
2012			acecnt++;
2013		}
2014	}
2015	pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(pos);
2016	pacl->ace_count = cpu_to_le16(acecnt);
2017	return (!rejected);
2018}
2019
2020
2021/*
2022 *		Build an ACL composed of several ACE's
2023 *	returns size of ACL or zero if failed
2024 *
2025 *	Three schemes are defined :
2026 *
2027 *	1) if root is neither owner nor group up to 7 ACE's are set up :
2028 *	- denials to owner (preventing grants to world or group to apply)
2029 *        + mask denials to designated user (unless mask allows all)
2030 *        + denials to designated user
2031 *	- grants to owner (always present - first grant)
2032 *        + grants to designated user
2033 *        + mask denial to group (unless mask allows all)
2034 *	- denials to group (preventing grants to world to apply)
2035 *	- grants to group (unless group has no more than world rights)
2036 *        + mask denials to designated group (unless mask allows all)
2037 *        + grants to designated group
2038 *        + denials to designated group
2039 *	- grants to world (unless none)
2040 *	- full privileges to administrator, always present
2041 *	- full privileges to system, always present
2042 *
2043 *	The same scheme is applied for Posix ACLs, with the mask represented
2044 *	as denials prepended to grants for designated users and groups
2045 *
2046 *	This is inspired by an Internet Draft from Marius Aamodt Eriksen
2047 *	for mapping NFSv4 ACLs to Posix ACLs (draft-ietf-nfsv4-acl-mapping-00.txt)
2048 *	More recent versions of the draft (draft-ietf-nfsv4-acl-mapping-05.txt)
2049 *	are not followed, as they ignore the Posix mask and lead to
2050 *	loss of compatibility with Linux implementations on other fs.
2051 *
2052 *	Note that denials to group are located after grants to owner.
2053 *	This only occurs in the unfrequent situation where world
2054 *	has more rights than group and cannot be avoided if owner and other
2055 *	have some common right which is denied to group (eg for mode 745
2056 *	executing has to be denied to group, but not to owner or world).
2057 *	This rare situation is processed by Windows correctly, but
2058 *	Windows utilities may want to change the order, with a
2059 *	consequence of applying the group denials to the Windows owner.
2060 *	The interpretation on Linux is not affected by the order change.
2061 *
2062 *	2) if root is either owner or group, two problems arise :
2063 *	- granting full rights to administrator (as needed to transpose
2064 *	  to Windows rights bypassing granting to root) would imply
2065 *	  Linux permissions to always be seen as rwx, no matter the chmod
2066 *	- there is no different SID to separate an administrator owner
2067 *	  from an administrator group. Hence Linux permissions for owner
2068 *	  would always be similar to permissions to group.
2069 *
2070 *	as a work-around, up to 5 ACE's are set up if owner or group :
2071 *	- grants to owner, always present at first position
2072 *	- grants to group, always present
2073 *	- grants to world, unless none
2074 *	- full privileges to administrator, always present
2075 *	- full privileges to system, always present
2076 *
2077 *	On Windows, these ACE's are processed normally, though they
2078 *	are redundant (owner, group and administrator are the same,
2079 *	as a consequence any denials would damage administrator rights)
2080 *	but on Linux, privileges to administrator are ignored (they
2081 *	are not needed as root has always full privileges), and
2082 *	neither grants to group are applied to owner, nor grants to
2083 *	world are applied to owner or group.
2084 *
2085 *	3) finally a similar situation arises when group is owner (they
2086 *	 have the same SID), but is not root.
2087 *	 In this situation up to 6 ACE's are set up :
2088 *
2089 *	- denials to owner (preventing grants to world to apply)
2090 *	- grants to owner (always present)
2091 *	- grants to group (unless groups has same rights as world)
2092 *	- grants to world (unless none)
2093 *	- full privileges to administrator, always present
2094 *	- full privileges to system, always present
2095 *
2096 *	On Windows, these ACE's are processed normally, though they
2097 *	are redundant (as owner and group are the same), but this has
2098 *	no impact on administrator rights
2099 *
2100 *	Special flags (S_ISVTX, S_ISGID, S_ISUID) :
2101 *	an extra null ACE is inserted to hold these flags, using
2102 *	the same conventions as cygwin.
2103 *
2104 */
2105
2106static int buildacls_posix(struct MAPPING* const mapping[],
2107		char *secattr, int offs, const struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc,
2108		int isdir, const SID *usid, const SID *gsid)
2109{
2110        struct BUILD_CONTEXT aceset[2], *pset;
2111	BOOL adminowns;
2112	BOOL groupowns;
2113	ACL *pacl;
2114	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pgace;
2115	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pdace;
2116	const struct POSIX_ACE *pxace;
2117	BOOL ok;
2118	mode_t mode;
2119	u16 tag;
2120	u16 perms;
2121	ACE_FLAGS flags;
2122	int pos;
2123	int i;
2124	int k;
2125	BIGSID defsid;
2126	const SID *sid;
2127	int acecnt;
2128	int usidsz;
2129	int wsidsz;
2130	int asidsz;
2131	int ssidsz;
2132	int nsidsz;
2133	le32 grants;
2134
2135	usidsz = ntfs_sid_size(usid);
2136	wsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(worldsid);
2137	asidsz = ntfs_sid_size(adminsid);
2138	ssidsz = ntfs_sid_size(systemsid);
2139	mode = pxdesc->mode;
2140		/* adminowns and groupowns are used for both lists */
2141	adminowns = ntfs_same_sid(usid, adminsid)
2142		 || ntfs_same_sid(gsid, adminsid);
2143	groupowns = !adminowns && ntfs_same_sid(usid, gsid);
2144
2145	ok = TRUE;
2146
2147	/* ACL header */
2148	pacl = (ACL*)&secattr[offs];
2149	pacl->revision = ACL_REVISION;
2150	pacl->alignment1 = 0;
2151	pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(ACL) + usidsz + 8);
2152	pacl->ace_count = const_cpu_to_le16(0);
2153	pacl->alignment2 = const_cpu_to_le16(0);
2154
2155		/*
2156		 * Determine what is allowed to some group or world
2157		 * to prevent designated users or other groups to get
2158		 * rights from groups or world
2159		 * Do the same if owner and group appear as designated
2160		 * user or group
2161		 * Also get global mask
2162		 */
2163	for (k=0; k<2; k++) {
2164		pset = &aceset[k];
2165		pset->selfuserperms = 0;
2166		pset->selfgrpperms = 0;
2167		pset->grpperms = 0;
2168		pset->othperms = 0;
2169		pset->mask = (POSIX_PERM_R | POSIX_PERM_W | POSIX_PERM_X);
2170		pset->designates = 0;
2171		pset->withmask = 0;
2172		pset->rootspecial = 0;
2173		pset->adminowns = adminowns;
2174		pset->groupowns = groupowns;
2175		pset->isdir = isdir;
2176	}
2177
2178	for (i=pxdesc->acccnt+pxdesc->defcnt-1; i>=0; i--) {
2179		if (i >= pxdesc->acccnt) {
2180			pset = &aceset[1];
2181			pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[i + pxdesc->firstdef - pxdesc->acccnt];
2182		} else {
2183			pset = &aceset[0];
2184			pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[i];
2185		}
2186		switch (pxace->tag) {
2187		case POSIX_ACL_USER :
2188			pset->designates++;
2189			if (pxace->id) {
2190				sid = ntfs_find_usid(mapping[MAPUSERS],
2191					pxace->id, (SID*)&defsid);
2192				if (sid && ntfs_same_sid(sid,usid))
2193					pset->selfuserperms |= pxace->perms;
2194			} else
2195				/* root as designated user is processed apart */
2196				pset->rootspecial = TRUE;
2197			break;
2198		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP :
2199			pset->designates++;
2200			if (pxace->id) {
2201				sid = ntfs_find_gsid(mapping[MAPUSERS],
2202					pxace->id, (SID*)&defsid);
2203				if (sid && ntfs_same_sid(sid,gsid))
2204					pset->selfgrpperms |= pxace->perms;
2205			} else
2206				/* root as designated group is processed apart */
2207				pset->rootspecial = TRUE;
2208			/* fall through */
2209		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
2210			pset->grpperms |= pxace->perms;
2211			break;
2212		case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
2213			pset->othperms = pxace->perms;
2214			break;
2215		case POSIX_ACL_MASK :
2216			pset->withmask++;
2217			pset->mask = pxace->perms;
2218		default :
2219			break;
2220		}
2221	}
2222
2223if (pxdesc->defcnt && (pxdesc->firstdef != pxdesc->acccnt)) {
2224ntfs_log_error("** error : access and default not consecutive\n");
2225return (0);
2226}
2227			/*
2228			 * First insert all denials for owner and each
2229			 * designated user (with mask if needed)
2230			 */
2231
2232	pacl->ace_count = const_cpu_to_le16(0);
2233	pacl->size = const_cpu_to_le16(sizeof(ACL));
2234	for (i=0; (i<(pxdesc->acccnt + pxdesc->defcnt)) && ok; i++) {
2235		if (i >= pxdesc->acccnt) {
2236			flags = INHERIT_ONLY_ACE
2237				| OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE | CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE;
2238			pset = &aceset[1];
2239			pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[i + pxdesc->firstdef - pxdesc->acccnt];
2240		} else {
2241			if (pxdesc->defcnt)
2242				flags = NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE;
2243			else
2244				flags = (isdir ? DIR_INHERITANCE
2245					   : FILE_INHERITANCE);
2246			pset = &aceset[0];
2247			pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[i];
2248		}
2249		tag = pxace->tag;
2250		perms = pxace->perms;
2251		switch (tag) {
2252
2253			/* insert denial ACEs for each owner or allowed user */
2254
2255		case POSIX_ACL_USER :
2256		case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
2257
2258			ok = build_user_denials(pacl,
2259				usid, mapping, flags, pxace, pset);
2260			break;
2261		default :
2262			break;
2263		}
2264	}
2265
2266		/*
2267		 * for directories, insert a world execution denial
2268		 * inherited to plain files.
2269		 * This is to prevent Windows from granting execution
2270		 * of files through inheritance from parent directory
2271		 */
2272
2273	if (isdir && ok) {
2274		pos = le16_to_cpu(pacl->size);
2275		pdace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*) &secattr[offs + pos];
2276		pdace->type = ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
2277		pdace->flags = INHERIT_ONLY_ACE | OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE;
2278		pdace->size = cpu_to_le16(wsidsz + 8);
2279		pdace->mask = FILE_EXEC;
2280		memcpy((char*)&pdace->sid, worldsid, wsidsz);
2281		pos += wsidsz + 8;
2282		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count) + 1;
2283		pacl->ace_count = cpu_to_le16(acecnt);
2284		pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(pos);
2285	}
2286
2287			/*
2288			 * now insert (if needed)
2289			 * - grants to owner and designated users
2290			 * - mask and denials for all groups
2291			 * - grants to other
2292			 */
2293
2294	for (i=0; (i<(pxdesc->acccnt + pxdesc->defcnt)) && ok; i++) {
2295		if (i >= pxdesc->acccnt) {
2296			flags = INHERIT_ONLY_ACE
2297				| OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE | CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE;
2298			pset = &aceset[1];
2299			pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[i + pxdesc->firstdef - pxdesc->acccnt];
2300		} else {
2301			if (pxdesc->defcnt)
2302				flags = NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE;
2303			else
2304				flags = (isdir ? DIR_INHERITANCE
2305					   : FILE_INHERITANCE);
2306			pset = &aceset[0];
2307			pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[i];
2308		}
2309		tag = pxace->tag;
2310		perms = pxace->perms;
2311		switch (tag) {
2312
2313			/* ACE for each owner or allowed user */
2314
2315		case POSIX_ACL_USER :
2316		case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
2317			ok = build_user_grants(pacl,usid,
2318					mapping,flags,pxace,pset);
2319			break;
2320
2321		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
2322			/* denials and grants for group when needed */
2323			if (pset->groupowns && !pset->adminowns
2324			    && (pset->grpperms == pset->othperms)
2325			    && !pset->designates && !pset->withmask) {
2326				ok = TRUE;
2327			} else {
2328				ok = build_group_denials_grant(pacl,gsid,
2329						mapping,flags,pxace,pset);
2330			}
2331			break;
2332
2333		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP :
2334
2335			/* denials and grants for designated groups */
2336
2337			ok = build_group_denials_grant(pacl,gsid,
2338					mapping,flags,pxace,pset);
2339			break;
2340
2341		case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
2342
2343			/* grants for other users */
2344
2345			pos = le16_to_cpu(pacl->size);
2346			pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2347			grants = WORLD_RIGHTS;
2348			if (isdir) {
2349				if (perms & POSIX_PERM_X)
2350					grants |= DIR_EXEC;
2351				if (perms & POSIX_PERM_W)
2352					grants |= DIR_WRITE;
2353				if (perms & POSIX_PERM_R)
2354					grants |= DIR_READ;
2355			} else {
2356				if (perms & POSIX_PERM_X)
2357					grants |= FILE_EXEC;
2358				if (perms & POSIX_PERM_W)
2359					grants |= FILE_WRITE;
2360				if (perms & POSIX_PERM_R)
2361					grants |= FILE_READ;
2362			}
2363			pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2364			pgace->flags = flags;
2365			pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(wsidsz + 8);
2366			pgace->mask = grants;
2367			memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, worldsid, wsidsz);
2368			pos += wsidsz + 8;
2369			acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count) + 1;
2370			pacl->ace_count = cpu_to_le16(acecnt);
2371			pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(pos);
2372			break;
2373		}
2374	}
2375
2376	if (!ok) {
2377		errno = EINVAL;
2378		pos = 0;
2379	} else {
2380		/* an ACE for administrators */
2381		/* always full access */
2382
2383		pos = le16_to_cpu(pacl->size);
2384		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
2385		if (isdir)
2386			flags = OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE
2387				| CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE;
2388		else
2389			flags = NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE;
2390		pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2391		pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2392		pgace->flags = flags;
2393		pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(asidsz + 8);
2394		grants = OWNER_RIGHTS | FILE_READ | FILE_WRITE | FILE_EXEC;
2395		pgace->mask = grants;
2396		memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, adminsid, asidsz);
2397		pos += asidsz + 8;
2398		acecnt++;
2399
2400		/* an ACE for system (needed ?) */
2401		/* always full access */
2402
2403		pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2404		pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2405		pgace->flags = flags;
2406		pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(ssidsz + 8);
2407		grants = OWNER_RIGHTS | FILE_READ | FILE_WRITE | FILE_EXEC;
2408		pgace->mask = grants;
2409		memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, systemsid, ssidsz);
2410		pos += ssidsz + 8;
2411		acecnt++;
2412
2413		/* a null ACE to hold special flags */
2414		/* using the same representation as cygwin */
2415
2416		if (mode & (S_ISVTX | S_ISGID | S_ISUID)) {
2417			nsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(nullsid);
2418			pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2419			pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2420			pgace->flags = NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE;
2421			pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(nsidsz + 8);
2422			grants = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
2423			if (mode & S_ISUID)
2424				grants |= FILE_APPEND_DATA;
2425			if (mode & S_ISGID)
2426				grants |= FILE_WRITE_DATA;
2427			if (mode & S_ISVTX)
2428				grants |= FILE_READ_DATA;
2429			pgace->mask = grants;
2430			memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, nullsid, nsidsz);
2431			pos += nsidsz + 8;
2432			acecnt++;
2433		}
2434
2435		/* fix ACL header */
2436		pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(pos);
2437		pacl->ace_count = cpu_to_le16(acecnt);
2438	}
2439	return (ok ? pos : 0);
2440}
2441
2442#endif /* POSIXACLS */
2443
2444static int buildacls(char *secattr, int offs, mode_t mode, int isdir,
2445	       const SID * usid, const SID * gsid)
2446{
2447	ACL *pacl;
2448	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pgace;
2449	ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pdace;
2450	BOOL adminowns;
2451	BOOL groupowns;
2452	ACE_FLAGS gflags;
2453	int pos;
2454	int acecnt;
2455	int usidsz;
2456	int gsidsz;
2457	int wsidsz;
2458	int asidsz;
2459	int ssidsz;
2460	int nsidsz;
2461	le32 grants;
2462	le32 denials;
2463
2464	usidsz = ntfs_sid_size(usid);
2465	gsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(gsid);
2466	wsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(worldsid);
2467	asidsz = ntfs_sid_size(adminsid);
2468	ssidsz = ntfs_sid_size(systemsid);
2469	adminowns = ntfs_same_sid(usid, adminsid)
2470	         || ntfs_same_sid(gsid, adminsid);
2471	groupowns = !adminowns && ntfs_same_sid(usid, gsid);
2472
2473	/* ACL header */
2474	pacl = (ACL*)&secattr[offs];
2475	pacl->revision = ACL_REVISION;
2476	pacl->alignment1 = 0;
2477	pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(ACL) + usidsz + 8);
2478	pacl->ace_count = const_cpu_to_le16(1);
2479	pacl->alignment2 = const_cpu_to_le16(0);
2480	pos = sizeof(ACL);
2481	acecnt = 0;
2482
2483	/* compute a grant ACE for owner */
2484	/* this ACE will be inserted after denial for owner */
2485
2486	grants = OWNER_RIGHTS;
2487	if (isdir) {
2488		gflags = DIR_INHERITANCE;
2489		if (mode & S_IXUSR)
2490			grants |= DIR_EXEC;
2491		if (mode & S_IWUSR)
2492			grants |= DIR_WRITE;
2493		if (mode & S_IRUSR)
2494			grants |= DIR_READ;
2495	} else {
2496		gflags = FILE_INHERITANCE;
2497		if (mode & S_IXUSR)
2498			grants |= FILE_EXEC;
2499		if (mode & S_IWUSR)
2500			grants |= FILE_WRITE;
2501		if (mode & S_IRUSR)
2502			grants |= FILE_READ;
2503	}
2504
2505	/* a possible ACE to deny owner what he/she would */
2506	/* induely get from administrator, group or world */
2507        /* unless owner is administrator or group */
2508
2509	denials = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
2510	pdace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*) &secattr[offs + pos];
2511	if (!adminowns) {
2512		if (!groupowns) {
2513			if (isdir) {
2514				pdace->flags = DIR_INHERITANCE;
2515				if (mode & (S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
2516					denials |= DIR_EXEC;
2517				if (mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH))
2518					denials |= DIR_WRITE;
2519				if (mode & (S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))
2520					denials |= DIR_READ;
2521			} else {
2522				pdace->flags = FILE_INHERITANCE;
2523				if (mode & (S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
2524					denials |= FILE_EXEC;
2525				if (mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH))
2526					denials |= FILE_WRITE;
2527				if (mode & (S_IRGRP | S_IROTH))
2528					denials |= FILE_READ;
2529			}
2530		} else {
2531			if (isdir) {
2532				pdace->flags = DIR_INHERITANCE;
2533				if ((mode & S_IXOTH) && !(mode & S_IXGRP))
2534					denials |= DIR_EXEC;
2535				if ((mode & S_IWOTH) && !(mode & S_IWGRP))
2536					denials |= DIR_WRITE;
2537				if ((mode & S_IROTH) && !(mode & S_IRGRP))
2538					denials |= DIR_READ;
2539			} else {
2540				pdace->flags = FILE_INHERITANCE;
2541				if ((mode & S_IXOTH) && !(mode & S_IXGRP))
2542					denials |= FILE_EXEC;
2543				if ((mode & S_IWOTH) && !(mode & S_IWGRP))
2544					denials |= FILE_WRITE;
2545				if ((mode & S_IROTH) && !(mode & S_IRGRP))
2546					denials |= FILE_READ;
2547			}
2548		}
2549		denials &= ~grants;
2550		if (denials) {
2551			pdace->type = ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
2552			pdace->size = cpu_to_le16(usidsz + 8);
2553			pdace->mask = denials;
2554			memcpy((char*)&pdace->sid, usid, usidsz);
2555			pos += usidsz + 8;
2556			acecnt++;
2557		}
2558	}
2559		/*
2560		 * for directories, a world execution denial
2561		 * inherited to plain files
2562		 */
2563
2564	if (isdir) {
2565		pdace = (ACCESS_DENIED_ACE*) &secattr[offs + pos];
2566			pdace->type = ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
2567			pdace->flags = INHERIT_ONLY_ACE | OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE;
2568			pdace->size = cpu_to_le16(wsidsz + 8);
2569			pdace->mask = FILE_EXEC;
2570			memcpy((char*)&pdace->sid, worldsid, wsidsz);
2571			pos += wsidsz + 8;
2572			acecnt++;
2573	}
2574
2575
2576		/* now insert grants to owner */
2577	pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*) &secattr[offs + pos];
2578	pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2579	pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(usidsz + 8);
2580	pgace->flags = gflags;
2581	pgace->mask = grants;
2582	memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, usid, usidsz);
2583	pos += usidsz + 8;
2584	acecnt++;
2585
2586	/* a grant ACE for group */
2587	/* unless group has the same rights as world */
2588	/* but present if group is owner or owner is administrator */
2589	/* this ACE will be inserted after denials for group */
2590
2591	if (adminowns
2592	    || (((mode >> 3) ^ mode) & 7)) {
2593		grants = WORLD_RIGHTS;
2594		if (isdir) {
2595			gflags = DIR_INHERITANCE;
2596			if (mode & S_IXGRP)
2597				grants |= DIR_EXEC;
2598			if (mode & S_IWGRP)
2599				grants |= DIR_WRITE;
2600			if (mode & S_IRGRP)
2601				grants |= DIR_READ;
2602		} else {
2603			gflags = FILE_INHERITANCE;
2604			if (mode & S_IXGRP)
2605				grants |= FILE_EXEC;
2606			if (mode & S_IWGRP)
2607				grants |= FILE_WRITE;
2608			if (mode & S_IRGRP)
2609				grants |= FILE_READ;
2610		}
2611
2612		/* a possible ACE to deny group what it would get from world */
2613		/* or administrator, unless owner is administrator or group */
2614
2615		denials = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
2616		pdace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2617		if (!adminowns && !groupowns) {
2618			if (isdir) {
2619				pdace->flags = DIR_INHERITANCE;
2620				if (mode & S_IXOTH)
2621					denials |= DIR_EXEC;
2622				if (mode & S_IWOTH)
2623					denials |= DIR_WRITE;
2624				if (mode & S_IROTH)
2625					denials |= DIR_READ;
2626			} else {
2627				pdace->flags = FILE_INHERITANCE;
2628				if (mode & S_IXOTH)
2629					denials |= FILE_EXEC;
2630				if (mode & S_IWOTH)
2631					denials |= FILE_WRITE;
2632				if (mode & S_IROTH)
2633					denials |= FILE_READ;
2634			}
2635			denials &= ~(grants | OWNER_RIGHTS);
2636			if (denials) {
2637				pdace->type = ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
2638				pdace->size = cpu_to_le16(gsidsz + 8);
2639				pdace->mask = denials;
2640				memcpy((char*)&pdace->sid, gsid, gsidsz);
2641				pos += gsidsz + 8;
2642				acecnt++;
2643			}
2644		}
2645
2646		if (adminowns
2647		   || groupowns
2648		   || ((mode >> 3) & ~mode & 7)) {
2649				/* now insert grants to group */
2650				/* if more rights than other */
2651			pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2652			pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2653			pgace->flags = gflags;
2654			pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(gsidsz + 8);
2655			pgace->mask = grants;
2656			memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, gsid, gsidsz);
2657			pos += gsidsz + 8;
2658			acecnt++;
2659		}
2660	}
2661
2662	/* an ACE for world users */
2663
2664	pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2665	pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2666	grants = WORLD_RIGHTS;
2667	if (isdir) {
2668		pgace->flags = DIR_INHERITANCE;
2669		if (mode & S_IXOTH)
2670			grants |= DIR_EXEC;
2671		if (mode & S_IWOTH)
2672			grants |= DIR_WRITE;
2673		if (mode & S_IROTH)
2674			grants |= DIR_READ;
2675	} else {
2676		pgace->flags = FILE_INHERITANCE;
2677		if (mode & S_IXOTH)
2678			grants |= FILE_EXEC;
2679		if (mode & S_IWOTH)
2680			grants |= FILE_WRITE;
2681		if (mode & S_IROTH)
2682			grants |= FILE_READ;
2683	}
2684	pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(wsidsz + 8);
2685	pgace->mask = grants;
2686	memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, worldsid, wsidsz);
2687	pos += wsidsz + 8;
2688	acecnt++;
2689
2690	/* an ACE for administrators */
2691	/* always full access */
2692
2693	pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2694	pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2695	if (isdir)
2696		pgace->flags = DIR_INHERITANCE;
2697	else
2698		pgace->flags = FILE_INHERITANCE;
2699	pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(asidsz + 8);
2700	grants = OWNER_RIGHTS | FILE_READ | FILE_WRITE | FILE_EXEC;
2701	pgace->mask = grants;
2702	memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, adminsid, asidsz);
2703	pos += asidsz + 8;
2704	acecnt++;
2705
2706	/* an ACE for system (needed ?) */
2707	/* always full access */
2708
2709	pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2710	pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2711	if (isdir)
2712		pgace->flags = DIR_INHERITANCE;
2713	else
2714		pgace->flags = FILE_INHERITANCE;
2715	pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(ssidsz + 8);
2716	grants = OWNER_RIGHTS | FILE_READ | FILE_WRITE | FILE_EXEC;
2717	pgace->mask = grants;
2718	memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, systemsid, ssidsz);
2719	pos += ssidsz + 8;
2720	acecnt++;
2721
2722	/* a null ACE to hold special flags */
2723	/* using the same representation as cygwin */
2724
2725	if (mode & (S_ISVTX | S_ISGID | S_ISUID)) {
2726		nsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(nullsid);
2727		pgace = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&secattr[offs + pos];
2728		pgace->type = ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
2729		pgace->flags = NO_PROPAGATE_INHERIT_ACE;
2730		pgace->size = cpu_to_le16(nsidsz + 8);
2731		grants = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
2732		if (mode & S_ISUID)
2733			grants |= FILE_APPEND_DATA;
2734		if (mode & S_ISGID)
2735			grants |= FILE_WRITE_DATA;
2736		if (mode & S_ISVTX)
2737			grants |= FILE_READ_DATA;
2738		pgace->mask = grants;
2739		memcpy((char*)&pgace->sid, nullsid, nsidsz);
2740		pos += nsidsz + 8;
2741		acecnt++;
2742	}
2743
2744	/* fix ACL header */
2745	pacl->size = cpu_to_le16(pos);
2746	pacl->ace_count = cpu_to_le16(acecnt);
2747	return (pos);
2748}
2749
2750#if POSIXACLS
2751
2752/*
2753 *		Build a full security descriptor from a Posix ACL
2754 *	returns descriptor in allocated memory, must free() after use
2755 */
2756
2757char *ntfs_build_descr_posix(struct MAPPING* const mapping[],
2758			struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc,
2759			int isdir, const SID *usid, const SID *gsid)
2760{
2761	int newattrsz;
2762	SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *pnhead;
2763	char *newattr;
2764	int aclsz;
2765	int usidsz;
2766	int gsidsz;
2767	int wsidsz;
2768	int asidsz;
2769	int ssidsz;
2770	int k;
2771
2772	usidsz = ntfs_sid_size(usid);
2773	gsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(gsid);
2774	wsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(worldsid);
2775	asidsz = ntfs_sid_size(adminsid);
2776	ssidsz = ntfs_sid_size(systemsid);
2777
2778	/* allocate enough space for the new security attribute */
2779	newattrsz = sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)	/* header */
2780	    + usidsz + gsidsz	/* usid and gsid */
2781	    + sizeof(ACL)	/* acl header */
2782	    + 2*(8 + usidsz)	/* two possible ACE for user */
2783	    + 3*(8 + gsidsz)	/* three possible ACE for group and mask */
2784	    + 8 + wsidsz	/* one ACE for world */
2785	    + 8 + asidsz	/* one ACE for admin */
2786	    + 8 + ssidsz;	/* one ACE for system */
2787	if (isdir)			/* a world denial for directories */
2788		newattrsz += 8 + wsidsz;
2789	if (pxdesc->mode & 07000)	/* a NULL ACE for special modes */
2790		newattrsz += 8 + ntfs_sid_size(nullsid);
2791				/* account for non-owning users and groups */
2792	for (k=0; k<pxdesc->acccnt; k++) {
2793		if ((pxdesc->acl.ace[k].tag == POSIX_ACL_USER)
2794		    || (pxdesc->acl.ace[k].tag == POSIX_ACL_GROUP))
2795			newattrsz += 3*MAX_SID_SIZE;
2796	}
2797				/* account for default ACE's */
2798	newattrsz += 2*MAX_SID_SIZE*pxdesc->defcnt;
2799	newattr = (char*)ntfs_malloc(newattrsz);
2800	if (newattr) {
2801		/* build the main header part */
2802		pnhead = (SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)newattr;
2803		pnhead->revision = SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION;
2804		pnhead->alignment = 0;
2805			/*
2806			 * The flag SE_DACL_PROTECTED prevents the ACL
2807			 * to be changed in an inheritance after creation
2808			 */
2809		pnhead->control = SE_DACL_PRESENT | SE_DACL_PROTECTED
2810				    | SE_SELF_RELATIVE;
2811			/*
2812			 * Windows prefers ACL first, do the same to
2813			 * get the same hash value and avoid duplication
2814			 */
2815		/* build permissions */
2816		aclsz = buildacls_posix(mapping,newattr,
2817			  sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE),
2818			  pxdesc, isdir, usid, gsid);
2819		if (aclsz && ((int)(sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2820				+ aclsz + usidsz + gsidsz) <= newattrsz)) {
2821			/* append usid and gsid */
2822			memcpy(&newattr[sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2823				 + aclsz], usid, usidsz);
2824			memcpy(&newattr[sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2825				+ aclsz + usidsz], gsid, gsidsz);
2826			/* positions of ACL, USID and GSID into header */
2827			pnhead->owner =
2828			    cpu_to_le32(sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2829				 + aclsz);
2830			pnhead->group =
2831			    cpu_to_le32(sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2832				 + aclsz + usidsz);
2833			pnhead->sacl = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
2834			pnhead->dacl =
2835			    const_cpu_to_le32(sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE));
2836		} else {
2837			/* ACL failure (errno set) or overflow */
2838			free(newattr);
2839			newattr = (char*)NULL;
2840			if (aclsz) {
2841				/* hope error was detected before overflowing */
2842				ntfs_log_error("Security descriptor is longer than expected\n");
2843				errno = EIO;
2844			}
2845		}
2846	} else
2847		errno = ENOMEM;
2848	return (newattr);
2849}
2850
2851#endif /* POSIXACLS */
2852
2853/*
2854 *		Build a full security descriptor
2855 *	returns descriptor in allocated memory, must free() after use
2856 */
2857
2858char *ntfs_build_descr(mode_t mode,
2859			int isdir, const SID * usid, const SID * gsid)
2860{
2861	int newattrsz;
2862	SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *pnhead;
2863	char *newattr;
2864	int aclsz;
2865	int usidsz;
2866	int gsidsz;
2867	int wsidsz;
2868	int asidsz;
2869	int ssidsz;
2870
2871	usidsz = ntfs_sid_size(usid);
2872	gsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(gsid);
2873	wsidsz = ntfs_sid_size(worldsid);
2874	asidsz = ntfs_sid_size(adminsid);
2875	ssidsz = ntfs_sid_size(systemsid);
2876
2877	/* allocate enough space for the new security attribute */
2878	newattrsz = sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)	/* header */
2879	    + usidsz + gsidsz	/* usid and gsid */
2880	    + sizeof(ACL)	/* acl header */
2881	    + 2*(8 + usidsz)	/* two possible ACE for user */
2882	    + 2*(8 + gsidsz)	/* two possible ACE for group */
2883	    + 8 + wsidsz	/* one ACE for world */
2884	    + 8 + asidsz 	/* one ACE for admin */
2885	    + 8 + ssidsz;	/* one ACE for system */
2886	if (isdir)			/* a world denial for directories */
2887		newattrsz += 8 + wsidsz;
2888	if (mode & 07000)	/* a NULL ACE for special modes */
2889		newattrsz += 8 + ntfs_sid_size(nullsid);
2890	newattr = (char*)ntfs_malloc(newattrsz);
2891	if (newattr) {
2892		/* build the main header part */
2893		pnhead = (SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*) newattr;
2894		pnhead->revision = SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION;
2895		pnhead->alignment = 0;
2896			/*
2897			 * The flag SE_DACL_PROTECTED prevents the ACL
2898			 * to be changed in an inheritance after creation
2899			 */
2900		pnhead->control = SE_DACL_PRESENT | SE_DACL_PROTECTED
2901				    | SE_SELF_RELATIVE;
2902			/*
2903			 * Windows prefers ACL first, do the same to
2904			 * get the same hash value and avoid duplication
2905			 */
2906		/* build permissions */
2907		aclsz = buildacls(newattr,
2908			  sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE),
2909			  mode, isdir, usid, gsid);
2910		if (((int)sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2911				+ aclsz + usidsz + gsidsz) <= newattrsz) {
2912			/* append usid and gsid */
2913			memcpy(&newattr[sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2914				 + aclsz], usid, usidsz);
2915			memcpy(&newattr[sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2916				+ aclsz + usidsz], gsid, gsidsz);
2917			/* positions of ACL, USID and GSID into header */
2918			pnhead->owner =
2919			    cpu_to_le32(sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2920				 + aclsz);
2921			pnhead->group =
2922			    cpu_to_le32(sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE)
2923				 + aclsz + usidsz);
2924			pnhead->sacl = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
2925			pnhead->dacl =
2926			    const_cpu_to_le32(sizeof(SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE));
2927		} else {
2928			/* hope error was detected before overflowing */
2929			free(newattr);
2930			newattr = (char*)NULL;
2931			ntfs_log_error("Security descriptor is longer than expected\n");
2932			errno = EIO;
2933		}
2934	} else
2935		errno = ENOMEM;
2936	return (newattr);
2937}
2938
2939/*
2940 *		Create a mode_t permission set
2941 *	from owner, group and world grants as represented in ACEs
2942 */
2943
2944static int merge_permissions(BOOL isdir,
2945		le32 owner, le32 group, le32 world, le32 special)
2946
2947{
2948	int perm;
2949
2950	perm = 0;
2951	/* build owner permission */
2952	if (owner) {
2953		if (isdir) {
2954			/* exec if any of list, traverse */
2955			if (owner & DIR_GEXEC)
2956				perm |= S_IXUSR;
2957			/* write if any of addfile, adddir, delchild */
2958			if (owner & DIR_GWRITE)
2959				perm |= S_IWUSR;
2960			/* read if any of list */
2961			if (owner & DIR_GREAD)
2962				perm |= S_IRUSR;
2963		} else {
2964			/* exec if execute or generic execute */
2965			if (owner & FILE_GEXEC)
2966				perm |= S_IXUSR;
2967			/* write if any of writedata or generic write */
2968			if (owner & FILE_GWRITE)
2969				perm |= S_IWUSR;
2970			/* read if any of readdata or generic read */
2971			if (owner & FILE_GREAD)
2972				perm |= S_IRUSR;
2973		}
2974	}
2975	/* build group permission */
2976	if (group) {
2977		if (isdir) {
2978			/* exec if any of list, traverse */
2979			if (group & DIR_GEXEC)
2980				perm |= S_IXGRP;
2981			/* write if any of addfile, adddir, delchild */
2982			if (group & DIR_GWRITE)
2983				perm |= S_IWGRP;
2984			/* read if any of list */
2985			if (group & DIR_GREAD)
2986				perm |= S_IRGRP;
2987		} else {
2988			/* exec if execute */
2989			if (group & FILE_GEXEC)
2990				perm |= S_IXGRP;
2991			/* write if any of writedata, appenddata */
2992			if (group & FILE_GWRITE)
2993				perm |= S_IWGRP;
2994			/* read if any of readdata */
2995			if (group & FILE_GREAD)
2996				perm |= S_IRGRP;
2997		}
2998	}
2999	/* build world permission */
3000	if (world) {
3001		if (isdir) {
3002			/* exec if any of list, traverse */
3003			if (world & DIR_GEXEC)
3004				perm |= S_IXOTH;
3005			/* write if any of addfile, adddir, delchild */
3006			if (world & DIR_GWRITE)
3007				perm |= S_IWOTH;
3008			/* read if any of list */
3009			if (world & DIR_GREAD)
3010				perm |= S_IROTH;
3011		} else {
3012			/* exec if execute */
3013			if (world & FILE_GEXEC)
3014				perm |= S_IXOTH;
3015			/* write if any of writedata, appenddata */
3016			if (world & FILE_GWRITE)
3017				perm |= S_IWOTH;
3018			/* read if any of readdata */
3019			if (world & FILE_GREAD)
3020				perm |= S_IROTH;
3021		}
3022	}
3023	/* build special permission flags */
3024	if (special) {
3025		if (special & FILE_APPEND_DATA)
3026			perm |= S_ISUID;
3027		if (special & FILE_WRITE_DATA)
3028			perm |= S_ISGID;
3029		if (special & FILE_READ_DATA)
3030			perm |= S_ISVTX;
3031	}
3032	return (perm);
3033}
3034
3035#if POSIXACLS
3036
3037/*
3038 *		Normalize a Posix ACL either from a sorted raw set of
3039 *		access ACEs or default ACEs
3040 *		(standard case : different owner, group and administrator)
3041 */
3042
3043static int norm_std_permissions_posix(struct POSIX_SECURITY *posix_desc,
3044		BOOL groupowns, int start, int count, int target)
3045{
3046	int j,k;
3047	s32 id;
3048	u16 tag;
3049	u16 tagsset;
3050	struct POSIX_ACE *pxace;
3051	mode_t grantgrps;
3052	mode_t grantwrld;
3053	mode_t denywrld;
3054	mode_t allow;
3055	mode_t deny;
3056	mode_t perms;
3057	mode_t mode;
3058
3059	mode = 0;
3060	tagsset = 0;
3061		/*
3062		 * Determine what is granted to some group or world
3063		 * Also get denials to world which are meant to prevent
3064		 * execution flags to be inherited by plain files
3065		 */
3066	pxace = posix_desc->acl.ace;
3067	grantgrps = 0;
3068	grantwrld = 0;
3069	denywrld = 0;
3070	for (j=start; j<(start + count); j++) {
3071		if (pxace[j].perms & POSIX_PERM_DENIAL) {
3072				/* deny world exec unless for default */
3073			if ((pxace[j].tag == POSIX_ACL_OTHER)
3074			&& !start)
3075				denywrld = pxace[j].perms;
3076		} else {
3077			switch (pxace[j].tag) {
3078			case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
3079				grantgrps |= pxace[j].perms;
3080				break;
3081			case POSIX_ACL_GROUP :
3082				if (pxace[j].id)
3083					grantgrps |= pxace[j].perms;
3084				break;
3085			case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
3086				grantwrld = pxace[j].perms;
3087				break;
3088			default :
3089				break;
3090			}
3091		}
3092	}
3093		/*
3094		 * Collect groups of ACEs related to the same id
3095		 * and determine what is granted and what is denied.
3096		 * It is important the ACEs have been sorted
3097		 */
3098	j = start;
3099	k = target;
3100	while (j < (start + count)) {
3101		tag = pxace[j].tag;
3102		id = pxace[j].id;
3103		if (pxace[j].perms & POSIX_PERM_DENIAL) {
3104			deny = pxace[j].perms | denywrld;
3105			allow = 0;
3106		} else {
3107			deny = denywrld;
3108			allow = pxace[j].perms;
3109		}
3110		j++;
3111		while ((j < (start + count))
3112		    && (pxace[j].tag == tag)
3113		    && (pxace[j].id == id)) {
3114			if (pxace[j].perms & POSIX_PERM_DENIAL)
3115				deny |= pxace[j].perms;
3116			else
3117				allow |= pxace[j].perms;
3118			j++;
3119		}
3120			/*
3121			 * Build the permissions equivalent to grants and denials
3122			 */
3123		if (groupowns) {
3124			if (tag == POSIX_ACL_MASK)
3125				perms = ~deny;
3126			else
3127				perms = allow & ~deny;
3128		} else
3129			switch (tag) {
3130			case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
3131				perms = (allow | grantgrps | grantwrld) & ~deny;
3132				break;
3133			case POSIX_ACL_USER :
3134				if (id)
3135					perms = (allow | grantgrps | grantwrld)
3136						& ~deny;
3137				else
3138					perms = allow;
3139				break;
3140			case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
3141				perms = (allow | grantwrld) & ~deny;
3142				break;
3143			case POSIX_ACL_GROUP :
3144				if (id)
3145					perms = (allow | grantwrld) & ~deny;
3146				else
3147					perms = allow;
3148				break;
3149			case POSIX_ACL_MASK :
3150				perms = ~deny;
3151				break;
3152			default :
3153				perms = allow & ~deny;
3154				break;
3155			}
3156			/*
3157			 * Store into a Posix ACE
3158			 */
3159		if (tag != POSIX_ACL_SPECIAL) {
3160			pxace[k].tag = tag;
3161			pxace[k].id = id;
3162			pxace[k].perms = perms
3163				 & (POSIX_PERM_R | POSIX_PERM_W | POSIX_PERM_X);
3164			tagsset |= tag;
3165			k++;
3166		}
3167		switch (tag) {
3168		case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
3169			mode |= ((perms & 7) << 6);
3170			break;
3171		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
3172		case POSIX_ACL_MASK :
3173			mode = (mode & 07707) | ((perms & 7) << 3);
3174			break;
3175		case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
3176			mode |= perms & 7;
3177			break;
3178		case POSIX_ACL_SPECIAL :
3179			mode |= (perms & (S_ISVTX | S_ISUID | S_ISGID));
3180			break;
3181		default :
3182			break;
3183		}
3184	}
3185	if (!start) { /* not satisfactory */
3186		posix_desc->mode = mode;
3187		posix_desc->tagsset = tagsset;
3188	}
3189	return (k - target);
3190}
3191
3192#endif /* POSIXACLS */
3193
3194/*
3195 *		Interpret an ACL and extract meaningful grants
3196 *		(standard case : different owner, group and administrator)
3197 */
3198
3199static int build_std_permissions(const char *securattr,
3200		const SID *usid, const SID *gsid, BOOL isdir)
3201{
3202	const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *phead;
3203	const ACL *pacl;
3204	const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pace;
3205	int offdacl;
3206	int offace;
3207	int acecnt;
3208	int nace;
3209	BOOL noown;
3210	le32 special;
3211	le32 allowown, allowgrp, allowall;
3212	le32 denyown, denygrp, denyall;
3213
3214	phead = (const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)securattr;
3215	offdacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->dacl);
3216	pacl = (const ACL*)&securattr[offdacl];
3217	special = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3218	allowown = allowgrp = allowall = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3219	denyown = denygrp = denyall = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3220	noown = TRUE;
3221	if (offdacl) {
3222		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
3223		offace = offdacl + sizeof(ACL);
3224	} else {
3225		acecnt = 0;
3226		offace = 0;
3227	}
3228	for (nace = 0; nace < acecnt; nace++) {
3229		pace = (const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&securattr[offace];
3230		if (!(pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)) {
3231			if (ntfs_same_sid(usid, &pace->sid)
3232			  || ntfs_same_sid(ownersid, &pace->sid)) {
3233				noown = FALSE;
3234				if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3235					allowown |= pace->mask;
3236				else if (pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3237					denyown |= pace->mask;
3238				} else
3239				if (ntfs_same_sid(gsid, &pace->sid)
3240				    && !(pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER)) {
3241					if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3242						allowgrp |= pace->mask;
3243					else if (pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3244						denygrp |= pace->mask;
3245				} else
3246					if (is_world_sid((const SID*)&pace->sid)) {
3247						if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3248							allowall |= pace->mask;
3249						else
3250							if (pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3251								denyall |= pace->mask;
3252					} else
3253					if ((ntfs_same_sid((const SID*)&pace->sid,nullsid))
3254					   && (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE))
3255						special |= pace->mask;
3256			}
3257			offace += le16_to_cpu(pace->size);
3258		}
3259		/*
3260		 * No indication about owner's rights : grant basic rights
3261		 * This happens for files created by Windows in directories
3262		 * created by Linux and owned by root, because Windows
3263		 * merges the admin ACEs
3264		 */
3265	if (noown)
3266		allowown = (FILE_READ_DATA | FILE_WRITE_DATA | FILE_EXECUTE);
3267		/*
3268		 *  Add to owner rights granted to group or world
3269		 * unless denied personaly, and add to group rights
3270		 * granted to world unless denied specifically
3271		 */
3272	allowown |= (allowgrp | allowall);
3273	allowgrp |= allowall;
3274	return (merge_permissions(isdir,
3275				allowown & ~(denyown | denyall),
3276				allowgrp & ~(denygrp | denyall),
3277				allowall & ~denyall,
3278				special));
3279}
3280
3281/*
3282 *		Interpret an ACL and extract meaningful grants
3283 *		(special case : owner and group are the same,
3284 *		and not administrator)
3285 */
3286
3287static int build_owngrp_permissions(const char *securattr,
3288			const SID *usid, BOOL isdir)
3289{
3290	const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *phead;
3291	const ACL *pacl;
3292	const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pace;
3293	int offdacl;
3294	int offace;
3295	int acecnt;
3296	int nace;
3297	le32 special;
3298	BOOL grppresent;
3299	BOOL ownpresent;
3300	le32 allowown, allowgrp, allowall;
3301	le32 denyown, denygrp, denyall;
3302
3303	phead = (const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)securattr;
3304	offdacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->dacl);
3305	pacl = (const ACL*)&securattr[offdacl];
3306	special = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3307	allowown = allowgrp = allowall = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3308	denyown = denygrp = denyall = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3309	ownpresent = FALSE;
3310	grppresent = FALSE;
3311	if (offdacl) {
3312		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
3313		offace = offdacl + sizeof(ACL);
3314	} else {
3315		acecnt = 0;
3316		offace = 0;
3317	}
3318	for (nace = 0; nace < acecnt; nace++) {
3319		pace = (const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&securattr[offace];
3320		if (!(pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)) {
3321			if ((ntfs_same_sid(usid, &pace->sid)
3322			   || ntfs_same_sid(ownersid, &pace->sid))
3323			    && (pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER)) {
3324				if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
3325					allowown |= pace->mask;
3326					ownpresent = TRUE;
3327				}
3328			} else
3329				if (ntfs_same_sid(usid, &pace->sid)
3330				   && (!(pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER))) {
3331					if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
3332						allowgrp |= pace->mask;
3333						grppresent = TRUE;
3334					}
3335				} else
3336					if (is_world_sid((const SID*)&pace->sid)) {
3337						if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3338							allowall |= pace->mask;
3339						else
3340							if (pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3341								denyall |= pace->mask;
3342					} else
3343					if ((ntfs_same_sid((const SID*)&pace->sid,nullsid))
3344					   && (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE))
3345						special |= pace->mask;
3346			}
3347			offace += le16_to_cpu(pace->size);
3348		}
3349	if (!ownpresent)
3350		allowown = allowall;
3351	if (!grppresent)
3352		allowgrp = allowall;
3353	return (merge_permissions(isdir,
3354				allowown & ~(denyown | denyall),
3355				allowgrp & ~(denygrp | denyall),
3356				allowall & ~denyall,
3357				special));
3358}
3359
3360#if POSIXACLS
3361
3362/*
3363 *		Normalize a Posix ACL either from a sorted raw set of
3364 *		access ACEs or default ACEs
3365 *		(special case : owner or/and group is administrator)
3366 */
3367
3368static int norm_ownadmin_permissions_posix(struct POSIX_SECURITY *posix_desc,
3369		int start, int count, int target)
3370{
3371	int j,k;
3372	s32 id;
3373	u16 tag;
3374	u16 tagsset;
3375	struct POSIX_ACE *pxace;
3376	mode_t denywrld;
3377	mode_t allow;
3378	mode_t deny;
3379	mode_t perms;
3380	mode_t mode;
3381
3382	mode = 0;
3383	pxace = posix_desc->acl.ace;
3384	tagsset = 0;
3385	denywrld = 0;
3386		/*
3387		 * Get denials to world which are meant to prevent
3388		 * execution flags to be inherited by plain files
3389		 */
3390	for (j=start; j<(start + count); j++) {
3391		if (pxace[j].perms & POSIX_PERM_DENIAL) {
3392				/* deny world exec not for default */
3393			if ((pxace[j].tag == POSIX_ACL_OTHER)
3394			&& !start)
3395				denywrld = pxace[j].perms;
3396		}
3397	}
3398		/*
3399		 * Collect groups of ACEs related to the same id
3400		 * and determine what is granted (denials are ignored)
3401		 * It is important the ACEs have been sorted
3402		 */
3403	j = start;
3404	k = target;
3405	deny = 0;
3406	while (j < (start + count)) {
3407		allow = 0;
3408		tag = pxace[j].tag;
3409		id = pxace[j].id;
3410		if (tag == POSIX_ACL_MASK) {
3411			deny = pxace[j].perms;
3412			j++;
3413			while ((j < (start + count))
3414			    && (pxace[j].tag == POSIX_ACL_MASK))
3415				j++;
3416		} else {
3417			if (!(pxace[j].perms & POSIX_PERM_DENIAL))
3418				allow = pxace[j].perms;
3419			j++;
3420			while ((j < (start + count))
3421			    && (pxace[j].tag == tag)
3422			    && (pxace[j].id == id)) {
3423				if (!(pxace[j].perms & POSIX_PERM_DENIAL))
3424					allow |= pxace[j].perms;
3425				j++;
3426			}
3427		}
3428
3429			/*
3430			 * Store the grants into a Posix ACE
3431			 */
3432		if (tag == POSIX_ACL_MASK)
3433			perms = ~deny;
3434		else
3435			perms = allow & ~denywrld;
3436		if (tag != POSIX_ACL_SPECIAL) {
3437			pxace[k].tag = tag;
3438			pxace[k].id = id;
3439			pxace[k].perms = perms
3440				 & (POSIX_PERM_R | POSIX_PERM_W | POSIX_PERM_X);
3441			tagsset |= tag;
3442			k++;
3443		}
3444		switch (tag) {
3445		case POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ :
3446			mode |= ((perms & 7) << 6);
3447			break;
3448		case POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ :
3449		case POSIX_ACL_MASK :
3450			mode = (mode & 07707) | ((perms & 7) << 3);
3451			break;
3452		case POSIX_ACL_OTHER :
3453			mode |= perms & 7;
3454			break;
3455		case POSIX_ACL_SPECIAL :
3456			mode |= perms & (S_ISVTX | S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
3457			break;
3458		default :
3459			break;
3460		}
3461	}
3462	if (!start) { /* not satisfactory */
3463		posix_desc->mode = mode;
3464		posix_desc->tagsset = tagsset;
3465	}
3466	return (k - target);
3467}
3468
3469#endif /* POSIXACLS */
3470
3471/*
3472 *		Interpret an ACL and extract meaningful grants
3473 *		(special case : owner or/and group is administrator)
3474 */
3475
3476
3477static int build_ownadmin_permissions(const char *securattr,
3478			const SID *usid, const SID *gsid, BOOL isdir)
3479{
3480	const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *phead;
3481	const ACL *pacl;
3482	const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pace;
3483	int offdacl;
3484	int offace;
3485	int acecnt;
3486	int nace;
3487	BOOL firstapply;
3488	int isforeign;
3489	le32 special;
3490	le32 allowown, allowgrp, allowall;
3491	le32 denyown, denygrp, denyall;
3492
3493	phead = (const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)securattr;
3494	offdacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->dacl);
3495	pacl = (const ACL*)&securattr[offdacl];
3496	special = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3497	allowown = allowgrp = allowall = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3498	denyown = denygrp = denyall = const_cpu_to_le32(0);
3499	if (offdacl) {
3500		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
3501		offace = offdacl + sizeof(ACL);
3502	} else {
3503		acecnt = 0;
3504		offace = 0;
3505	}
3506	firstapply = TRUE;
3507	isforeign = 3;
3508	for (nace = 0; nace < acecnt; nace++) {
3509		pace = (const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&securattr[offace];
3510		if (!(pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE)
3511		   && !(~pace->mask & (ROOT_OWNER_UNMARK | ROOT_GROUP_UNMARK))) {
3512			if ((ntfs_same_sid(usid, &pace->sid)
3513			   || ntfs_same_sid(ownersid, &pace->sid))
3514			     && (((pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER) && firstapply))) {
3515				if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
3516					allowown |= pace->mask;
3517					isforeign &= ~1;
3518				} else
3519					if (pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3520						denyown |= pace->mask;
3521				} else
3522				    if (ntfs_same_sid(gsid, &pace->sid)
3523					&& (!(pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER))) {
3524						if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
3525							allowgrp |= pace->mask;
3526							isforeign &= ~2;
3527						} else
3528							if (pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3529								denygrp |= pace->mask;
3530					} else if (is_world_sid((const SID*)&pace->sid)) {
3531						if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3532							allowall |= pace->mask;
3533						else
3534							if (pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3535								denyall |= pace->mask;
3536					}
3537			firstapply = FALSE;
3538			} else
3539				if (!(pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
3540					if ((ntfs_same_sid((const SID*)&pace->sid,nullsid))
3541					   && (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE))
3542						special |= pace->mask;
3543			offace += le16_to_cpu(pace->size);
3544		}
3545	if (isforeign) {
3546		allowown |= (allowgrp | allowall);
3547		allowgrp |= allowall;
3548	}
3549	return (merge_permissions(isdir,
3550				allowown & ~(denyown | denyall),
3551				allowgrp & ~(denygrp | denyall),
3552				allowall & ~denyall,
3553				special));
3554}
3555
3556#if OWNERFROMACL
3557
3558/*
3559 *		Define the owner of a file as the first user allowed
3560 *	to change the owner, instead of the user defined as owner.
3561 *
3562 *	This produces better approximations for files written by a
3563 *	Windows user in an inheritable directory owned by another user,
3564 *	as the access rights are inheritable but the ownership is not.
3565 *
3566 *	An important case is the directories "Documents and Settings/user"
3567 *	which the users must have access to, though Windows considers them
3568 *	as owned by administrator.
3569 */
3570
3571const SID *ntfs_acl_owner(const char *securattr)
3572{
3573	const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *phead;
3574	const SID *usid;
3575	const ACL *pacl;
3576	const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pace;
3577	int offdacl;
3578	int offace;
3579	int acecnt;
3580	int nace;
3581	BOOL found;
3582
3583	found = FALSE;
3584	phead = (const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)securattr;
3585	offdacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->dacl);
3586	if (offdacl) {
3587		pacl = (const ACL*)&securattr[offdacl];
3588		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
3589		offace = offdacl + sizeof(ACL);
3590		nace = 0;
3591		do {
3592			pace = (const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&securattr[offace];
3593			if ((pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER)
3594			   && (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3595			   && ntfs_is_user_sid(&pace->sid))
3596				found = TRUE;
3597			offace += le16_to_cpu(pace->size);
3598		} while (!found && (++nace < acecnt));
3599	}
3600	if (found)
3601		usid = &pace->sid;
3602	else
3603		usid = (const SID*)&securattr[le32_to_cpu(phead->owner)];
3604	return (usid);
3605}
3606
3607#else
3608
3609/*
3610 *		Special case for files owned by administrator with full
3611 *	access granted to a mapped user : consider this user as the tenant
3612 *	of the file.
3613 *
3614 *	This situation cannot be represented with Linux concepts and can
3615 *	only be found for files or directories created by Windows.
3616 *	Typical situation : directory "Documents and Settings/user" which
3617 *	is on the path to user's files and must be given access to user
3618 *	only.
3619 *
3620 *	Check file is owned by administrator and no user has rights before
3621 *	calling.
3622 *	Returns the uid of tenant or zero if none
3623 */
3624
3625
3626static uid_t find_tenant(struct MAPPING *const mapping[],
3627			const char *securattr)
3628{
3629	const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *phead;
3630	const ACL *pacl;
3631	const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pace;
3632	int offdacl;
3633	int offace;
3634	int acecnt;
3635	int nace;
3636	uid_t tid;
3637	uid_t xid;
3638
3639	phead = (const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)securattr;
3640	offdacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->dacl);
3641	pacl = (const ACL*)&securattr[offdacl];
3642	tid = 0;
3643	if (offdacl) {
3644		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
3645		offace = offdacl + sizeof(ACL);
3646	} else
3647		acecnt = 0;
3648	for (nace = 0; nace < acecnt; nace++) {
3649		pace = (const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&securattr[offace];
3650		if ((pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3651		   && (pace->mask & DIR_WRITE)) {
3652			xid = ntfs_find_user(mapping[MAPUSERS], &pace->sid);
3653			if (xid) tid = xid;
3654		}
3655		offace += le16_to_cpu(pace->size);
3656	}
3657	return (tid);
3658}
3659
3660#endif /* OWNERFROMACL */
3661
3662#if POSIXACLS
3663
3664/*
3665 *		Build Posix permissions from an ACL
3666 *	returns a pointer to the requested permissions
3667 *	or a null pointer (with errno set) if there is a problem
3668 *
3669 *	If the NTFS ACL was created according to our rules, the retrieved
3670 *	Posix ACL should be the exact ACL which was set. However if
3671 *	the NTFS ACL was built by a different tool, the result could
3672 *	be a a poor approximation of what was expected
3673 */
3674
3675struct POSIX_SECURITY *ntfs_build_permissions_posix(
3676			struct MAPPING *const mapping[],
3677			const char *securattr,
3678			const SID *usid, const SID *gsid, BOOL isdir)
3679{
3680	const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *phead;
3681	struct POSIX_SECURITY *pxdesc;
3682	const ACL *pacl;
3683	const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *pace;
3684	struct POSIX_ACE *pxace;
3685	struct {
3686		uid_t prevuid;
3687		gid_t prevgid;
3688		int groupmasks;
3689		s16 tagsset;
3690		BOOL gotowner;
3691		BOOL gotownermask;
3692		BOOL gotgroup;
3693		mode_t permswrld;
3694	} ctx[2], *pctx;
3695	int offdacl;
3696	int offace;
3697	int alloccnt;
3698	int acecnt;
3699	uid_t uid;
3700	gid_t gid;
3701	int i,j;
3702	int k,l;
3703	BOOL ignore;
3704	BOOL adminowns;
3705	BOOL groupowns;
3706	BOOL firstinh;
3707	BOOL genericinh;
3708
3709	phead = (const SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE*)securattr;
3710	offdacl = le32_to_cpu(phead->dacl);
3711	if (offdacl) {
3712		pacl = (const ACL*)&securattr[offdacl];
3713		acecnt = le16_to_cpu(pacl->ace_count);
3714		offace = offdacl + sizeof(ACL);
3715	} else {
3716		acecnt = 0;
3717		offace = 0;
3718	}
3719	adminowns = FALSE;
3720	groupowns = ntfs_same_sid(gsid,usid);
3721	firstinh = FALSE;
3722	genericinh = FALSE;
3723		/*
3724		 * Build a raw posix security descriptor
3725		 * by just translating permissions and ids
3726		 * Add 2 to the count of ACE to be able to insert
3727		 * a group ACE later in access and default ACLs
3728		 * and add 2 more to be able to insert ACEs for owner
3729		 * and 2 more for other
3730		 */
3731	alloccnt = acecnt + 6;
3732	pxdesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)malloc(
3733				sizeof(struct POSIX_SECURITY)
3734				+ alloccnt*sizeof(struct POSIX_ACE));
3735	k = 0;
3736	l = alloccnt;
3737	for (i=0; i<2; i++) {
3738		pctx = &ctx[i];
3739		pctx->permswrld = 0;
3740		pctx->prevuid = -1;
3741		pctx->prevgid = -1;
3742		pctx->groupmasks = 0;
3743		pctx->tagsset = 0;
3744		pctx->gotowner = FALSE;
3745		pctx->gotgroup = FALSE;
3746		pctx->gotownermask = FALSE;
3747	}
3748	for (j=0; j<acecnt; j++) {
3749		pace = (const ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE*)&securattr[offace];
3750		if (pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE) {
3751			pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[l - 1];
3752			pctx = &ctx[1];
3753		} else {
3754			pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[k];
3755			pctx = &ctx[0];
3756		}
3757		ignore = FALSE;
3758			/*
3759			 * grants for root as a designated user or group
3760			 */
3761		if ((~pace->mask & (ROOT_OWNER_UNMARK | ROOT_GROUP_UNMARK))
3762		   && (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3763		   && ntfs_same_sid(&pace->sid, adminsid)) {
3764			pxace->tag = (pace->mask & ROOT_OWNER_UNMARK ? POSIX_ACL_GROUP : POSIX_ACL_USER);
3765			pxace->id = 0;
3766			if ((pace->mask & (GENERIC_ALL | WRITE_OWNER))
3767			   && (pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
3768				ignore = genericinh = TRUE;
3769		} else
3770		if (ntfs_same_sid(usid, &pace->sid)) {
3771			pxace->id = -1;
3772				/*
3773				 * Owner has no write-owner right :
3774				 * a group was defined same as owner
3775				 * or admin was owner or group :
3776				 * denials are meant to owner
3777				 * and grants are meant to group
3778				 */
3779			if (!(pace->mask & (WRITE_OWNER | GENERIC_ALL))
3780			    && (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)) {
3781				if (ntfs_same_sid(gsid,usid)) {
3782					pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
3783					pxace->id = -1;
3784				} else {
3785					if (ntfs_same_sid(&pace->sid,usid))
3786						groupowns = TRUE;
3787					gid = ntfs_find_group(mapping[MAPGROUPS],&pace->sid);
3788					if (gid) {
3789						pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP;
3790						pxace->id = gid;
3791						pctx->prevgid = gid;
3792					} else {
3793					uid = ntfs_find_user(mapping[MAPUSERS],&pace->sid);
3794					if (uid) {
3795						pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_USER;
3796						pxace->id = uid;
3797					} else
3798						ignore = TRUE;
3799					}
3800				}
3801			} else {
3802				/*
3803				 * when group owns, late denials for owner
3804				 * mean group mask
3805				 */
3806				if ((pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3807				    && (pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER)) {
3808					pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_MASK;
3809					pctx->gotownermask = TRUE;
3810					if (pctx->gotowner)
3811						pctx->groupmasks++;
3812				} else {
3813					if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3814						pctx->gotowner = TRUE;
3815					if (pctx->gotownermask && !pctx->gotowner) {
3816						uid = ntfs_find_user(mapping[MAPUSERS],&pace->sid);
3817						pxace->id = uid;
3818						pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_USER;
3819					} else
3820						pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ;
3821						/* system ignored, and admin */
3822						/* ignored at first position */
3823					if (pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE) {
3824						if ((firstinh && ntfs_same_sid(&pace->sid,adminsid))
3825						   || ntfs_same_sid(&pace->sid,systemsid))
3826							ignore = TRUE;
3827						if (!firstinh) {
3828							firstinh = TRUE;
3829						}
3830					} else {
3831						if ((adminowns && ntfs_same_sid(&pace->sid,adminsid))
3832						   || ntfs_same_sid(&pace->sid,systemsid))
3833							ignore = TRUE;
3834						if (ntfs_same_sid(usid,adminsid))
3835							adminowns = TRUE;
3836					}
3837				}
3838			}
3839		} else if (ntfs_same_sid(gsid, &pace->sid)) {
3840			if ((pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3841			    && (pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER)) {
3842				pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_MASK;
3843				pxace->id = -1;
3844				if (pctx->gotowner)
3845					pctx->groupmasks++;
3846			} else {
3847				if (pctx->gotgroup || (pctx->groupmasks > 1)) {
3848					gid = ntfs_find_group(mapping[MAPGROUPS],&pace->sid);
3849					if (gid) {
3850						pxace->id = gid;
3851						pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP;
3852						pctx->prevgid = gid;
3853					} else
3854						ignore = TRUE;
3855				} else {
3856					pxace->id = -1;
3857					pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
3858					if (pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3859						pctx->gotgroup = TRUE;
3860				}
3861
3862				if (ntfs_same_sid(gsid,adminsid)
3863				    || ntfs_same_sid(gsid,systemsid)) {
3864					if (pace->mask & (WRITE_OWNER | GENERIC_ALL))
3865						ignore = TRUE;
3866					if (ntfs_same_sid(gsid,adminsid))
3867						adminowns = TRUE;
3868					else
3869						genericinh = ignore;
3870				}
3871			}
3872		} else if (is_world_sid((const SID*)&pace->sid)) {
3873			pxace->id = -1;
3874			pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
3875			if ((pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3876			   && (pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
3877				ignore = TRUE;
3878		} else if (ntfs_same_sid((const SID*)&pace->sid,nullsid)) {
3879			pxace->id = -1;
3880			pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_SPECIAL;
3881		} else {
3882			uid = ntfs_find_user(mapping[MAPUSERS],&pace->sid);
3883			if (uid) {
3884				if ((pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3885				    && (pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER)
3886				    && (pctx->prevuid != uid)) {
3887					pxace->id = -1;
3888					pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_MASK;
3889				} else {
3890					pxace->id = uid;
3891					pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_USER;
3892				}
3893				pctx->prevuid = uid;
3894			} else {
3895				gid = ntfs_find_group(mapping[MAPGROUPS],&pace->sid);
3896				if (gid) {
3897					if ((pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
3898					    && (pace->mask & WRITE_OWNER)
3899					    && (pctx->prevgid != gid)) {
3900						pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_MASK;
3901						pctx->groupmasks++;
3902					} else {
3903						pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP;
3904					}
3905					pxace->id = gid;
3906					pctx->prevgid = gid;
3907				} else {
3908					/*
3909					 * do not grant rights to unknown
3910					 * people and do not define root as a
3911					 * designated user or group
3912					 */
3913					ignore = TRUE;
3914				}
3915			}
3916		}
3917		if (((pace->type == ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3918			|| (pace->type == ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE))
3919		    && !ignore) {
3920			pxace->perms = 0;
3921				/* specific decoding for vtx/uid/gid */
3922			if (pxace->tag == POSIX_ACL_SPECIAL) {
3923				if (pace->mask & FILE_APPEND_DATA)
3924					pxace->perms |= S_ISUID;
3925				if (pace->mask & FILE_WRITE_DATA)
3926					pxace->perms |= S_ISGID;
3927				if (pace->mask & FILE_READ_DATA)
3928					pxace->perms |= S_ISVTX;
3929			} else
3930				if (isdir) {
3931					if (pace->mask & DIR_GEXEC)
3932						pxace->perms |= POSIX_PERM_X;
3933					if (pace->mask & DIR_GWRITE)
3934						pxace->perms |= POSIX_PERM_W;
3935					if (pace->mask & DIR_GREAD)
3936						pxace->perms |= POSIX_PERM_R;
3937					if ((pace->mask & GENERIC_ALL)
3938					   && (pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
3939						pxace->perms |= POSIX_PERM_X
3940								| POSIX_PERM_W
3941								| POSIX_PERM_R;
3942				} else {
3943					if (pace->mask & FILE_GEXEC)
3944						pxace->perms |= POSIX_PERM_X;
3945					if (pace->mask & FILE_GWRITE)
3946						pxace->perms |= POSIX_PERM_W;
3947					if (pace->mask & FILE_GREAD)
3948						pxace->perms |= POSIX_PERM_R;
3949				}
3950
3951			if (pace->type != ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE)
3952				pxace->perms |= POSIX_PERM_DENIAL;
3953			else
3954				if (pxace->tag == POSIX_ACL_OTHER)
3955					pctx->permswrld |= pxace->perms;
3956			pctx->tagsset |= pxace->tag;
3957			if (pace->flags & INHERIT_ONLY_ACE) {
3958				l--;
3959			} else {
3960				k++;
3961			}
3962		}
3963		offace += le16_to_cpu(pace->size);
3964	}
3965		/*
3966		 * Create world perms if none (both lists)
3967		 */
3968	for (i=0; i<2; i++)
3969		if ((genericinh || !i)
3970		    && !(ctx[i].tagsset & POSIX_ACL_OTHER)) {
3971			if (i)
3972				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[--l];
3973			else
3974				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[k++];
3975			pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
3976			pxace->id = -1;
3977			pxace->perms = 0;
3978			ctx[i].tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_OTHER;
3979			ctx[i].permswrld = 0;
3980		}
3981		/*
3982		 * Set basic owner perms if none (both lists)
3983		 * This happens for files created by Windows in directories
3984		 * created by Linux and owned by root, because Windows
3985		 * merges the admin ACEs
3986		 */
3987	for (i=0; i<2; i++)
3988		if (!(ctx[i].tagsset & POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ)
3989		  && (ctx[i].tagsset & POSIX_ACL_OTHER)) {
3990			if (i)
3991				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[--l];
3992			else
3993				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[k++];
3994			pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ;
3995			pxace->id = -1;
3996			pxace->perms = POSIX_PERM_R | POSIX_PERM_W | POSIX_PERM_X;
3997			ctx[i].tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_USER_OBJ;
3998		}
3999		/*
4000		 * Duplicate world perms as group_obj perms if none
4001		 */
4002	for (i=0; i<2; i++)
4003		if ((ctx[i].tagsset & POSIX_ACL_OTHER)
4004		    && !(ctx[i].tagsset & POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ)) {
4005			if (i)
4006				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[--l];
4007			else
4008				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[k++];
4009			pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
4010			pxace->id = -1;
4011			pxace->perms = ctx[i].permswrld;
4012			ctx[i].tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
4013		}
4014		/*
4015		 * Also duplicate world perms as group perms if they
4016		 * were converted to mask and not followed by a group entry
4017		 */
4018	if (ctx[0].groupmasks) {
4019		for (j=k-2; j>=0; j--) {
4020			if ((pxdesc->acl.ace[j].tag == POSIX_ACL_MASK)
4021			   && (pxdesc->acl.ace[j].id != -1)
4022			   && ((pxdesc->acl.ace[j+1].tag != POSIX_ACL_GROUP)
4023			     || (pxdesc->acl.ace[j+1].id
4024				!= pxdesc->acl.ace[j].id))) {
4025				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[k];
4026				pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP;
4027				pxace->id = pxdesc->acl.ace[j].id;
4028				pxace->perms = ctx[0].permswrld;
4029				ctx[0].tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_GROUP;
4030				k++;
4031			}
4032			if (pxdesc->acl.ace[j].tag == POSIX_ACL_MASK)
4033				pxdesc->acl.ace[j].id = -1;
4034		}
4035	}
4036	if (ctx[1].groupmasks) {
4037		for (j=l; j<(alloccnt-1); j++) {
4038			if ((pxdesc->acl.ace[j].tag == POSIX_ACL_MASK)
4039			   && (pxdesc->acl.ace[j].id != -1)
4040			   && ((pxdesc->acl.ace[j+1].tag != POSIX_ACL_GROUP)
4041			     || (pxdesc->acl.ace[j+1].id
4042				!= pxdesc->acl.ace[j].id))) {
4043				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[l - 1];
4044				pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_GROUP;
4045				pxace->id = pxdesc->acl.ace[j].id;
4046				pxace->perms = ctx[1].permswrld;
4047				ctx[1].tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_GROUP;
4048				l--;
4049			}
4050			if (pxdesc->acl.ace[j].tag == POSIX_ACL_MASK)
4051				pxdesc->acl.ace[j].id = -1;
4052		}
4053	}
4054
4055		/*
4056		 * Insert default mask if none present and
4057		 * there are designated users or groups
4058		 * (the space for it has not beed used)
4059		 */
4060	for (i=0; i<2; i++)
4061		if ((ctx[i].tagsset & (POSIX_ACL_USER | POSIX_ACL_GROUP))
4062		    && !(ctx[i].tagsset & POSIX_ACL_MASK)) {
4063			if (i)
4064				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[--l];
4065			else
4066				pxace = &pxdesc->acl.ace[k++];
4067			pxace->tag = POSIX_ACL_MASK;
4068			pxace->id = -1;
4069			pxace->perms = POSIX_PERM_DENIAL;
4070			ctx[i].tagsset |= POSIX_ACL_MASK;
4071		}
4072
4073	if (k > l) {
4074		ntfs_log_error("Posix descriptor is longer than expected\n");
4075		errno = EIO;
4076		free(pxdesc);
4077		pxdesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)NULL;
4078	} else {
4079		pxdesc->acccnt = k;
4080		pxdesc->defcnt = alloccnt - l;
4081		pxdesc->firstdef = l;
4082		pxdesc->tagsset = ctx[0].tagsset;
4083		pxdesc->acl.version = POSIX_VERSION;
4084		pxdesc->acl.flags = 0;
4085		pxdesc->acl.filler = 0;
4086		ntfs_sort_posix(pxdesc);
4087		if (adminowns) {
4088			k = norm_ownadmin_permissions_posix(pxdesc,
4089					0, pxdesc->acccnt, 0);
4090			pxdesc->acccnt = k;
4091			l = norm_ownadmin_permissions_posix(pxdesc,
4092					pxdesc->firstdef, pxdesc->defcnt, k);
4093			pxdesc->firstdef = k;
4094			pxdesc->defcnt = l;
4095		} else {
4096			k = norm_std_permissions_posix(pxdesc,groupowns,
4097					0, pxdesc->acccnt, 0);
4098			pxdesc->acccnt = k;
4099			l = norm_std_permissions_posix(pxdesc,groupowns,
4100					pxdesc->firstdef, pxdesc->defcnt, k);
4101			pxdesc->firstdef = k;
4102			pxdesc->defcnt = l;
4103		}
4104	}
4105	if (pxdesc && !ntfs_valid_posix(pxdesc)) {
4106		ntfs_log_error("Invalid Posix descriptor built\n");
4107                errno = EIO;
4108                free(pxdesc);
4109                pxdesc = (struct POSIX_SECURITY*)NULL;
4110	}
4111	return (pxdesc);
4112}
4113
4114#endif /* POSIXACLS */
4115
4116/*
4117 *		Build unix-style (mode_t) permissions from an ACL
4118 *	returns the requested permissions
4119 *	or a negative result (with errno set) if there is a problem
4120 */
4121
4122int ntfs_build_permissions(const char *securattr,
4123			const SID *usid, const SID *gsid, BOOL isdir)
4124{
4125	int perm;
4126	BOOL adminowns;
4127	BOOL groupowns;
4128
4129	adminowns = ntfs_same_sid(usid,adminsid)
4130	         || ntfs_same_sid(gsid,adminsid);
4131	groupowns = !adminowns && ntfs_same_sid(gsid,usid);
4132	if (adminowns)
4133		perm = build_ownadmin_permissions(securattr, usid, gsid, isdir);
4134	else
4135		if (groupowns)
4136			perm = build_owngrp_permissions(securattr, usid, isdir);
4137		else
4138			perm = build_std_permissions(securattr, usid, gsid, isdir);
4139	return (perm);
4140}
4141
4142#ifndef __HAIKU__
4143/*
4144 *		The following must be in some library...
4145 */
4146
4147static unsigned long atoul(const char *p)
4148{				/* must be somewhere ! */
4149	unsigned long v;
4150
4151	v = 0;
4152	while ((*p >= '0') && (*p <= '9'))
4153		v = v * 10 + (*p++) - '0';
4154	return (v);
4155}
4156#endif
4157
4158/*
4159 *		Build an internal representation of a SID
4160 *	Returns a copy in allocated memory if it succeeds
4161 *	The SID is checked to be a valid user one.
4162 */
4163
4164static SID *encodesid(const char *sidstr)
4165{
4166	SID *sid;
4167	int cnt;
4168	BIGSID bigsid;
4169	SID *bsid;
4170	u32 auth;
4171	const char *p;
4172
4173	sid = (SID*) NULL;
4174	if (!strncmp(sidstr, "S-1-", 4)) {
4175		bsid = (SID*)&bigsid;
4176		bsid->revision = SID_REVISION;
4177		p = &sidstr[4];
4178		auth = atoul(p);
4179		bsid->identifier_authority.high_part = const_cpu_to_be16(0);
4180		bsid->identifier_authority.low_part = cpu_to_be32(auth);
4181		cnt = 0;
4182		p = strchr(p, '-');
4183		while (p && (cnt < 8)) {
4184			p++;
4185			auth = atoul(p);
4186			bsid->sub_authority[cnt] = cpu_to_le32(auth);
4187			p = strchr(p, '-');
4188			cnt++;
4189		}
4190		bsid->sub_authority_count = cnt;
4191		if ((cnt > 0) && ntfs_valid_sid(bsid)
4192		    && (ntfs_is_user_sid(bsid) || ntfs_known_group_sid(bsid))) {
4193			sid = (SID*) ntfs_malloc(4 * cnt + 8);
4194			if (sid)
4195				memcpy(sid, bsid, 4 * cnt + 8);
4196		}
4197	}
4198	return (sid);
4199}
4200
4201/*
4202 *		Get a single mapping item from buffer
4203 *
4204 *	Always reads a full line, truncating long lines
4205 *	Refills buffer when exhausted
4206 *	Returns pointer to item, or NULL when there is no more
4207 */
4208
4209static struct MAPLIST *getmappingitem(FILEREADER reader, void *fileid,
4210		off_t *poffs, char *buf, int *psrc, s64 *psize)
4211{
4212	int src;
4213	int dst;
4214	char *q;
4215	char *pu;
4216	char *pg;
4217	int gotend;
4218	struct MAPLIST *item;
4219
4220	src = *psrc;
4221	dst = 0;
4222			/* allocate and get a full line */
4223	item = (struct MAPLIST*)ntfs_malloc(sizeof(struct MAPLIST));
4224	if (item) {
4225		do {
4226			gotend = 0;
4227			while ((src < *psize)
4228			       && (buf[src] != '\n')) {
4229				if (dst < LINESZ)
4230					item->maptext[dst++] = buf[src];
4231				src++;
4232			}
4233			if (src >= *psize) {
4234				*poffs += *psize;
4235				*psize = reader(fileid, buf, (size_t)BUFSZ, *poffs);
4236				src = 0;
4237			} else {
4238				gotend = 1;
4239				src++;
4240				item->maptext[dst] = '\0';
4241				dst = 0;
4242			}
4243		} while (*psize && ((item->maptext[0] == '#') || !gotend));
4244		if (gotend) {
4245			pu = pg = (char*)NULL;
4246			/* decompose into uid, gid and sid */
4247			item->uidstr = item->maptext;
4248			item->gidstr = strchr(item->uidstr, ':');
4249			if (item->gidstr) {
4250				pu = item->gidstr++;
4251				item->sidstr = strchr(item->gidstr, ':');
4252				if (item->sidstr) {
4253					pg = item->sidstr++;
4254					q = strchr(item->sidstr, ':');
4255					if (q) *q = 0;
4256				}
4257			}
4258			if (pu && pg)
4259				*pu = *pg = '\0';
4260			else {
4261				ntfs_log_early_error("Bad mapping item \"%s\"\n",
4262					item->maptext);
4263				free(item);
4264				item = (struct MAPLIST*)NULL;
4265			}
4266		} else {
4267			free(item);	/* free unused item */
4268			item = (struct MAPLIST*)NULL;
4269		}
4270	}
4271	*psrc = src;
4272	return (item);
4273}
4274
4275/*
4276 *		Read user mapping file and split into their attribute.
4277 *	Parameters are kept as text in a chained list until logins
4278 *	are converted to uid.
4279 *	Returns the head of list, if any
4280 *
4281 *	If an absolute path is provided, the mapping file is assumed
4282 *	to be located in another mounted file system, and plain read()
4283 *	are used to get its contents.
4284 *	If a relative path is provided, the mapping file is assumed
4285 *	to be located on the current file system, and internal IO
4286 *	have to be used since we are still mounting and we have not
4287 *	entered the fuse loop yet.
4288 */
4289
4290struct MAPLIST *ntfs_read_mapping(FILEREADER reader, void *fileid)
4291{
4292	char buf[BUFSZ];
4293	struct MAPLIST *item;
4294	struct MAPLIST *firstitem;
4295	struct MAPLIST *lastitem;
4296	int src;
4297	off_t offs;
4298	s64 size;
4299
4300	firstitem = (struct MAPLIST*)NULL;
4301	lastitem = (struct MAPLIST*)NULL;
4302	offs = 0;
4303	size = reader(fileid, buf, (size_t)BUFSZ, (off_t)0);
4304	if (size > 0) {
4305		src = 0;
4306		do {
4307			item = getmappingitem(reader, fileid, &offs,
4308				buf, &src, &size);
4309			if (item) {
4310				item->next = (struct MAPLIST*)NULL;
4311				if (lastitem)
4312					lastitem->next = item;
4313				else
4314					firstitem = item;
4315				lastitem = item;
4316			}
4317		} while (item);
4318	}
4319	return (firstitem);
4320}
4321
4322/*
4323 *		Free memory used to store the user mapping
4324 *	The only purpose is to facilitate the detection of memory leaks
4325 */
4326
4327void ntfs_free_mapping(struct MAPPING *mapping[])
4328{
4329	struct MAPPING *user;
4330	struct MAPPING *group;
4331
4332		/* free user mappings */
4333	while (mapping[MAPUSERS]) {
4334		user = mapping[MAPUSERS];
4335		/* do not free SIDs used for group mappings */
4336		group = mapping[MAPGROUPS];
4337		while (group && (group->sid != user->sid))
4338			group = group->next;
4339		if (!group)
4340			free(user->sid);
4341			/* free group list if any */
4342		if (user->grcnt)
4343			free(user->groups);
4344			/* unchain item and free */
4345		mapping[MAPUSERS] = user->next;
4346		free(user);
4347	}
4348		/* free group mappings */
4349	while (mapping[MAPGROUPS]) {
4350		group = mapping[MAPGROUPS];
4351		free(group->sid);
4352			/* unchain item and free */
4353		mapping[MAPGROUPS] = group->next;
4354		free(group);
4355	}
4356}
4357
4358
4359/*
4360 *		Build the user mapping list
4361 *	user identification may be given in symbolic or numeric format
4362 *
4363 *	! Note ! : does getpwnam() read /etc/passwd or some other file ?
4364 *		if so there is a possible recursion into fuse if this
4365 *		file is on NTFS, and fuse is not recursion safe.
4366 */
4367
4368struct MAPPING *ntfs_do_user_mapping(struct MAPLIST *firstitem)
4369{
4370	struct MAPLIST *item;
4371	struct MAPPING *firstmapping;
4372	struct MAPPING *lastmapping;
4373	struct MAPPING *mapping;
4374	struct passwd *pwd;
4375	SID *sid;
4376	int uid;
4377
4378	firstmapping = (struct MAPPING*)NULL;
4379	lastmapping = (struct MAPPING*)NULL;
4380	for (item = firstitem; item; item = item->next) {
4381		if ((item->uidstr[0] >= '0') && (item->uidstr[0] <= '9'))
4382			uid = atoi(item->uidstr);
4383		else {
4384			uid = 0;
4385			if (item->uidstr[0]) {
4386				pwd = getpwnam(item->uidstr);
4387				if (pwd)
4388					uid = pwd->pw_uid;
4389				else
4390					ntfs_log_early_error("Invalid user \"%s\"\n",
4391						item->uidstr);
4392			}
4393		}
4394			/*
4395			 * Records with no uid and no gid are inserted
4396			 * to define the implicit mapping pattern
4397			 */
4398		if (uid
4399		   || (!item->uidstr[0] && !item->gidstr[0])) {
4400			sid = encodesid(item->sidstr);
4401			if (sid && ntfs_known_group_sid(sid)) {
4402				ntfs_log_error("Bad user SID %s\n",
4403					item->sidstr);
4404				free(sid);
4405				sid = (SID*)NULL;
4406			}
4407			if (sid && !item->uidstr[0] && !item->gidstr[0]
4408			    && !ntfs_valid_pattern(sid)) {
4409				ntfs_log_error("Bad implicit SID pattern %s\n",
4410					item->sidstr);
4411				sid = (SID*)NULL;
4412				}
4413			if (sid) {
4414				mapping =
4415				    (struct MAPPING*)
4416				    ntfs_malloc(sizeof(struct MAPPING));
4417				if (mapping) {
4418					mapping->sid = sid;
4419					mapping->xid = uid;
4420					mapping->grcnt = 0;
4421					mapping->next = (struct MAPPING*)NULL;
4422					if (lastmapping)
4423						lastmapping->next = mapping;
4424					else
4425						firstmapping = mapping;
4426					lastmapping = mapping;
4427				}
4428			}
4429		}
4430	}
4431	return (firstmapping);
4432}
4433
4434/*
4435 *		Build the group mapping list
4436 *	group identification may be given in symbolic or numeric format
4437 *
4438 *	gid not associated to a uid are processed first in order
4439 *	to favour real groups
4440 *
4441 *	! Note ! : does getgrnam() read /etc/group or some other file ?
4442 *		if so there is a possible recursion into fuse if this
4443 *		file is on NTFS, and fuse is not recursion safe.
4444 */
4445
4446struct MAPPING *ntfs_do_group_mapping(struct MAPLIST *firstitem)
4447{
4448	struct MAPLIST *item;
4449	struct MAPPING *firstmapping;
4450	struct MAPPING *lastmapping;
4451	struct MAPPING *mapping;
4452	struct group *grp;
4453	BOOL secondstep;
4454	BOOL ok;
4455	int step;
4456	SID *sid;
4457	int gid;
4458
4459	firstmapping = (struct MAPPING*)NULL;
4460	lastmapping = (struct MAPPING*)NULL;
4461	for (step=1; step<=2; step++) {
4462		for (item = firstitem; item; item = item->next) {
4463			secondstep = (item->uidstr[0] != '\0')
4464				|| !item->gidstr[0];
4465			ok = (step == 1 ? !secondstep : secondstep);
4466			if ((item->gidstr[0] >= '0')
4467			     && (item->gidstr[0] <= '9'))
4468				gid = atoi(item->gidstr);
4469			else {
4470				gid = 0;
4471				if (item->gidstr[0]) {
4472					grp = getgrnam(item->gidstr);
4473					if (grp)
4474						gid = grp->gr_gid;
4475					else
4476						ntfs_log_early_error("Invalid group \"%s\"\n",
4477							item->gidstr);
4478				}
4479			}
4480			/*
4481			 * Records with no uid and no gid are inserted in the
4482			 * second step to define the implicit mapping pattern
4483			 */
4484			if (ok
4485			    && (gid
4486				 || (!item->uidstr[0] && !item->gidstr[0]))) {
4487				sid = encodesid(item->sidstr);
4488				if (sid && !item->uidstr[0] && !item->gidstr[0]
4489				    && !ntfs_valid_pattern(sid)) {
4490					/* error already logged */
4491					sid = (SID*)NULL;
4492					}
4493				if (sid) {
4494					mapping = (struct MAPPING*)
4495					    ntfs_malloc(sizeof(struct MAPPING));
4496					if (mapping) {
4497						mapping->sid = sid;
4498						mapping->xid = gid;
4499					/* special groups point to themselves */
4500						if (ntfs_known_group_sid(sid)) {
4501							mapping->groups =
4502							  (gid_t*)&mapping->xid;
4503							mapping->grcnt = 1;
4504						} else
4505							mapping->grcnt = 0;
4506
4507
4508						mapping->next = (struct MAPPING*)NULL;
4509						if (lastmapping)
4510							lastmapping->next = mapping;
4511						else
4512							firstmapping = mapping;
4513						lastmapping = mapping;
4514					}
4515				}
4516			}
4517		}
4518	}
4519	return (firstmapping);
4520}
4521