1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30#include "opt_wlan.h"
31
32#include <sys/param.h>
33#include <sys/systm.h>
34#include <sys/mbuf.h>
35#include <sys/malloc.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37
38#include <sys/socket.h>
39
40#include <net/if.h>
41#include <net/if_media.h>
42#include <net/ethernet.h>
43
44#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
45#include <net80211/ieee80211_input.h>
46#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
47#include <net80211/ieee80211_superg.h>
48#endif
49#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
50#include <net80211/ieee80211_tdma.h>
51#endif
52#include <net80211/ieee80211_wds.h>
53#include <net80211/ieee80211_mesh.h>
54#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
55
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57
58/*
59 * IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE must be a power of 2.
60 */
61CTASSERT((IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE & (IEEE80211_NODE_HASHSIZE-1)) == 0);
62
63/*
64 * Association id's are managed with a bit vector.
65 */
66#define	IEEE80211_AID_SET(_vap, b) \
67	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] |= \
68		(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
69#define	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(_vap, b) \
70	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] &= \
71		~(1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
72#define	IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(_vap, b) \
73	((_vap)->iv_aid_bitmap[IEEE80211_AID(b) / 32] & (1 << (IEEE80211_AID(b) % 32)))
74
75#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
76#define REFCNT_LOC "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line
77#else
78#define REFCNT_LOC "%s %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__
79#endif
80
81static int ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *);
82
83static struct ieee80211_node *node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *,
84	const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
85static void node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *);
86static void node_free(struct ieee80211_node *);
87static void node_age(struct ieee80211_node *);
88static int8_t node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *);
89static void node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *, int8_t *, int8_t *);
90static void node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *,
91	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *);
92
93static void _ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *);
94
95static void ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
96	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, const char *name,
97	int inact, int keymaxix);
98static void ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *,
99	struct ieee80211vap *);
100static void ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt);
101static void ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *);
102
103void
104ieee80211_node_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
105{
106	/* XXX really want maxlen enforced per-sta */
107	ieee80211_ageq_init(&ic->ic_stageq, ic->ic_max_keyix * 8,
108	    "802.11 staging q");
109	ieee80211_node_table_init(ic, &ic->ic_sta, "station",
110		IEEE80211_INACT_INIT, ic->ic_max_keyix);
111	callout_init(&ic->ic_inact, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
112	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
113		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
114
115	ic->ic_node_alloc = node_alloc;
116	ic->ic_node_free = node_free;
117	ic->ic_node_cleanup = node_cleanup;
118	ic->ic_node_age = node_age;
119	ic->ic_node_drain = node_age;		/* NB: same as age */
120	ic->ic_node_getrssi = node_getrssi;
121	ic->ic_node_getsignal = node_getsignal;
122	ic->ic_node_getmimoinfo = node_getmimoinfo;
123
124	/*
125	 * Set flags to be propagated to all vap's;
126	 * these define default behaviour/configuration.
127	 */
128	ic->ic_flags_ext |= IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT; /* inactivity processing */
129}
130
131void
132ieee80211_node_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
133{
134
135	callout_drain(&ic->ic_inact);
136	ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(&ic->ic_sta);
137	ieee80211_ageq_cleanup(&ic->ic_stageq);
138}
139
140void
141ieee80211_node_vattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
142{
143	/* NB: driver can override */
144	vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_DEF;
145
146	/* default station inactivity timer setings */
147	vap->iv_inact_init = IEEE80211_INACT_INIT;
148	vap->iv_inact_auth = IEEE80211_INACT_AUTH;
149	vap->iv_inact_run = IEEE80211_INACT_RUN;
150	vap->iv_inact_probe = IEEE80211_INACT_PROBE;
151
152	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT,
153	    "%s: init %u auth %u run %u probe %u\n", __func__,
154	    vap->iv_inact_init, vap->iv_inact_auth,
155	    vap->iv_inact_run, vap->iv_inact_probe);
156}
157
158void
159ieee80211_node_latevattach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
160{
161	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
162		/* XXX should we allow max aid to be zero? */
163		if (vap->iv_max_aid < IEEE80211_AID_MIN) {
164			vap->iv_max_aid = IEEE80211_AID_MIN;
165			if_printf(vap->iv_ifp,
166			    "WARNING: max aid too small, changed to %d\n",
167			    vap->iv_max_aid);
168		}
169		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = (uint32_t *) malloc(
170			howmany(vap->iv_max_aid, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t),
171			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
172		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap == NULL) {
173			/* XXX no way to recover */
174			printf("%s: no memory for AID bitmap, max aid %d!\n",
175			    __func__, vap->iv_max_aid);
176			vap->iv_max_aid = 0;
177		}
178	}
179
180	ieee80211_reset_bss(vap);
181
182	vap->iv_auth = ieee80211_authenticator_get(vap->iv_bss->ni_authmode);
183}
184
185void
186ieee80211_node_vdetach(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
187{
188	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
189
190	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
191	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL) {
192		ieee80211_free_node(vap->iv_bss);
193		vap->iv_bss = NULL;
194	}
195	if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL) {
196		free(vap->iv_aid_bitmap, M_80211_NODE);
197		vap->iv_aid_bitmap = NULL;
198	}
199}
200
201/*
202 * Port authorize/unauthorize interfaces for use by an authenticator.
203 */
204
205void
206ieee80211_node_authorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
207{
208	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
209
210	ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
211	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_run;
212	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
213
214	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
215	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
216}
217
218void
219ieee80211_node_unauthorize(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
220{
221	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
222
223	ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH;
224	ni->ni_inact_reload = vap->iv_inact_auth;
225	if (ni->ni_inact > ni->ni_inact_reload)
226		ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
227
228	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
229	    "%s: inact_reload %u inact %u", __func__,
230	    ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_inact);
231}
232
233/*
234 * Fix tx parameters for a node according to ``association state''.
235 */
236void
237ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
238{
239	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
240	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
241
242	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
243		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(ni->ni_chan))
244			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NA;
245		else
246			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11NG;
247	} else {				/* legacy rate handling */
248		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ST(ni->ni_chan))
249			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_STURBO_A;
250		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(ni->ni_chan))
251			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_HALF;
252		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(ni->ni_chan))
253			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER;
254		/* NB: 108A should be handled as 11a */
255		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(ni->ni_chan))
256			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
257		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ni->ni_chan) ||
258		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP))
259			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
260		else
261			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
262	}
263	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
264}
265
266/*
267 * Set/change the channel.  The rate set is also updated as
268 * to insure a consistent view by drivers.
269 * XXX should be private but hostap needs it to deal with CSA
270 */
271void
272ieee80211_node_set_chan(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
273	struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
274{
275	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
276	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
277	enum ieee80211_phymode mode;
278
279	KASSERT(chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC, ("no channel"));
280
281	ni->ni_chan = chan;
282	mode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
283	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(chan)) {
284		/*
285		 * We must install the legacy rate est in ni_rates and the
286		 * HT rate set in ni_htrates.
287		 */
288		ni->ni_htrates = *ieee80211_get_suphtrates(ic, chan);
289		/*
290		 * Setup bss tx parameters based on operating mode.  We
291		 * use legacy rates when operating in a mixed HT+non-HT bss
292		 * and non-ERP rates in 11g for mixed ERP+non-ERP bss.
293		 */
294		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NA &&
295		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
296			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11A;
297		else if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11NG &&
298		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_PUREN) == 0)
299			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11G;
300		if (mode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
301		    (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) == 0)
302			mode = IEEE80211_MODE_11B;
303	}
304	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[mode];
305	ni->ni_rates = *ieee80211_get_suprates(ic, chan);
306}
307
308static __inline void
309copy_bss(struct ieee80211_node *nbss, const struct ieee80211_node *obss)
310{
311	/* propagate useful state */
312	nbss->ni_authmode = obss->ni_authmode;
313	nbss->ni_txpower = obss->ni_txpower;
314	nbss->ni_vlan = obss->ni_vlan;
315	/* XXX statistics? */
316	/* XXX legacy WDS bssid? */
317}
318
319void
320ieee80211_create_ibss(struct ieee80211vap* vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
321{
322	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
323	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
324
325	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_SCAN,
326		"%s: creating %s on channel %u\n", __func__,
327		ieee80211_opmode_name[vap->iv_opmode],
328		ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, chan));
329
330	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
331	if (ni == NULL) {
332		/* XXX recovery? */
333		return;
334	}
335	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
336	ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
337	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
338	if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
339		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
340	ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
341	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY)
342		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY;
343	if (ic->ic_phytype == IEEE80211_T_FH) {
344		ni->ni_fhdwell = 200;	/* XXX */
345		ni->ni_fhindex = 1;
346	}
347	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
348		vap->iv_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;
349		ni->ni_capinfo |= IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS;	/* XXX */
350		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
351			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
352		else {
353			get_random_bytes(ni->ni_bssid, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
354			/* clear group bit, add local bit */
355			ni->ni_bssid[0] = (ni->ni_bssid[0] &~ 0x01) | 0x02;
356		}
357	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
358		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID)
359			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_des_bssid);
360		else
361#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
362		if ((vap->iv_caps & IEEE80211_C_TDMA) == 0)
363#endif
364			memset(ni->ni_bssid, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
365#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
366	} else if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS) {
367		ni->ni_meshidlen = vap->iv_mesh->ms_idlen;
368		memcpy(ni->ni_meshid, vap->iv_mesh->ms_id, ni->ni_meshidlen);
369#endif
370	}
371	/*
372	 * Fix the channel and related attributes.
373	 */
374	/* clear DFS CAC state on previous channel */
375	if (ic->ic_bsschan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC &&
376	    ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq != chan->ic_freq &&
377	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CACDONE(ic->ic_bsschan))
378		ieee80211_dfs_cac_clear(ic, ic->ic_bsschan);
379	ic->ic_bsschan = chan;
380	ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
381	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(chan);
382	/*
383	 * Do mode-specific setup.
384	 */
385	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(chan)) {
386		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(chan)) {
387			/*
388			 * Use a mixed 11b/11g basic rate set.
389			 */
390			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
391			    IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
392			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PUREG) {
393				/*
394				 * Also mark OFDM rates basic so 11b
395				 * stations do not join (WiFi compliance).
396				 */
397				ieee80211_addbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
398				    IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
399			}
400		} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(chan)) {
401			/*
402			 * Force pure 11b rate set.
403			 */
404			ieee80211_setbasicrates(&ni->ni_rates,
405				IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
406		}
407	}
408
409	(void) ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
410}
411
412/*
413 * Reset bss state on transition to the INIT state.
414 * Clear any stations from the table (they have been
415 * deauth'd) and reset the bss node (clears key, rate
416 * etc. state).
417 */
418void
419ieee80211_reset_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
420{
421	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
422	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *obss;
423
424	ieee80211_node_table_reset(&ic->ic_sta, vap);
425	/* XXX multi-bss: wrong */
426	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
427
428	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, vap->iv_myaddr);
429	KASSERT(ni != NULL, ("unable to setup initial BSS node"));
430	obss = vap->iv_bss;
431	vap->iv_bss = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
432	if (obss != NULL) {
433		copy_bss(ni, obss);
434		ni->ni_intval = ic->ic_bintval;
435		ieee80211_free_node(obss);
436	} else
437		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_myaddr);
438}
439
440static int
441match_ssid(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
442	int nssid, const struct ieee80211_scan_ssid ssids[])
443{
444	int i;
445
446	for (i = 0; i < nssid; i++) {
447		if (ni->ni_esslen == ssids[i].len &&
448		     memcmp(ni->ni_essid, ssids[i].ssid, ni->ni_esslen) == 0)
449			return 1;
450	}
451	return 0;
452}
453
454/*
455 * Test a node for suitability/compatibility.
456 */
457static int
458check_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
459{
460	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
461        uint8_t rate;
462
463	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
464		return 0;
465	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
466		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
467			return 0;
468	} else {
469		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
470			return 0;
471	}
472	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
473		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
474			return 0;
475	} else {
476		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
477		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
478			return 0;
479	}
480	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
481	    IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
482	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
483		return 0;
484	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
485	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
486		return 0;
487	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
488	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
489		return 0;
490	return 1;
491}
492
493#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
494/*
495 * Display node suitability/compatibility.
496 */
497static void
498check_bss_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
499{
500	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
501        uint8_t rate;
502        int fail;
503
504	fail = 0;
505	if (isclr(ic->ic_chan_active, ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan)))
506		fail |= 0x01;
507	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
508		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
509			fail |= 0x02;
510	} else {
511		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) == 0)
512			fail |= 0x02;
513	}
514	if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_PRIVACY) {
515		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) == 0)
516			fail |= 0x04;
517	} else {
518		/* XXX does this mean privacy is supported or required? */
519		if (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
520			fail |= 0x04;
521	}
522	rate = ieee80211_fix_rate(ni, &ni->ni_rates,
523	     IEEE80211_F_JOIN | IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE);
524	if (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
525		fail |= 0x08;
526	if (vap->iv_des_nssid != 0 &&
527	    !match_ssid(ni, vap->iv_des_nssid, vap->iv_des_ssid))
528		fail |= 0x10;
529	if ((vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_DESBSSID) &&
530	    !IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(vap->iv_des_bssid, ni->ni_bssid))
531		fail |= 0x20;
532
533	printf(" %c %s", fail ? '-' : '+', ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
534	printf(" %s%c", ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid), fail & 0x20 ? '!' : ' ');
535	printf(" %3d%c",
536	    ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ni->ni_chan), fail & 0x01 ? '!' : ' ');
537	printf(" %2dM%c", (rate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2,
538	    fail & 0x08 ? '!' : ' ');
539	printf(" %4s%c",
540	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS) ? "ess" :
541	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) ? "ibss" :
542	    "????",
543	    fail & 0x02 ? '!' : ' ');
544	printf(" %3s%c ",
545	    (ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY) ?  "wep" : "no",
546	    fail & 0x04 ? '!' : ' ');
547	ieee80211_print_essid(ni->ni_essid, ni->ni_esslen);
548	printf("%s\n", fail & 0x10 ? "!" : "");
549}
550#endif /* IEEE80211_DEBUG */
551
552/*
553 * Handle 802.11 ad hoc network merge.  The
554 * convention, set by the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance
555 * (WECA), is that an 802.11 station will change its BSSID to match
556 * the "oldest" 802.11 ad hoc network, on the same channel, that
557 * has the station's desired SSID.  The "oldest" 802.11 network
558 * sends beacons with the greatest TSF timestamp.
559 *
560 * The caller is assumed to validate TSF's before attempting a merge.
561 *
562 * Return !0 if the BSSID changed, 0 otherwise.
563 */
564int
565ieee80211_ibss_merge(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
566{
567	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
568#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
569	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
570#endif
571
572	if (ni == vap->iv_bss ||
573	    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_bssid, vap->iv_bss->ni_bssid)) {
574		/* unchanged, nothing to do */
575		return 0;
576	}
577	if (!check_bss(vap, ni)) {
578		/* capabilities mismatch */
579		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
580		    "%s: merge failed, capabilities mismatch\n", __func__);
581#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
582		if (ieee80211_msg_assoc(vap))
583			check_bss_debug(vap, ni);
584#endif
585		vap->iv_stats.is_ibss_capmismatch++;
586		return 0;
587	}
588	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
589		"%s: new bssid %s: %s preamble, %s slot time%s\n", __func__,
590		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
591		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
592		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
593		ic->ic_flags&IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : ""
594	);
595	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
596}
597
598/*
599 * Calculate HT channel promotion flags for all vaps.
600 * This assumes ni_chan have been setup for each vap.
601 */
602static int
603gethtadjustflags(struct ieee80211com *ic)
604{
605	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
606	int flags;
607
608	flags = 0;
609	/* XXX locking */
610	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next) {
611		if (vap->iv_state < IEEE80211_S_RUN)
612			continue;
613		switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
614		case IEEE80211_M_WDS:
615		case IEEE80211_M_STA:
616		case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:
617		case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
618		case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:
619		case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:
620			flags |= ieee80211_htchanflags(vap->iv_bss->ni_chan);
621			break;
622		default:
623			break;
624		}
625	}
626	return flags;
627}
628
629/*
630 * Check if the current channel needs to change based on whether
631 * any vap's are using HT20/HT40.  This is used to sync the state
632 * of ic_curchan after a channel width change on a running vap.
633 */
634void
635ieee80211_sync_curchan(struct ieee80211com *ic)
636{
637	struct ieee80211_channel *c;
638
639	c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, ic->ic_curchan, gethtadjustflags(ic));
640	if (c != ic->ic_curchan) {
641		ic->ic_curchan = c;
642		ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
643		ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
644		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
645		ic->ic_set_channel(ic);
646		ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change(ic);
647		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
648	}
649}
650
651/*
652 * Setup the current channel.  The request channel may be
653 * promoted if other vap's are operating with HT20/HT40.
654 */
655void
656ieee80211_setupcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
657{
658	if (ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) {
659		int flags = gethtadjustflags(ic);
660		/*
661		 * Check for channel promotion required to support the
662		 * set of running vap's.  This assumes we are called
663		 * after ni_chan is setup for each vap.
664		 */
665		/* NB: this assumes IEEE80211_FHT_USEHT40 > IEEE80211_FHT_HT */
666		if (flags > ieee80211_htchanflags(c))
667			c = ieee80211_ht_adjust_channel(ic, c, flags);
668	}
669	ic->ic_bsschan = ic->ic_curchan = c;
670	ic->ic_curmode = ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan);
671	ic->ic_rt = ieee80211_get_ratetable(ic->ic_curchan);
672}
673
674/*
675 * Change the current channel.  The channel change is guaranteed to have
676 * happened before the next state change.
677 */
678void
679ieee80211_setcurchan(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
680{
681	ieee80211_setupcurchan(ic, c);
682	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &ic->ic_chan_task);
683}
684
685/*
686 * Join the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
687 * be passed in with a held reference.
688 */
689static int
690ieee80211_sta_join1(struct ieee80211_node *selbs)
691{
692	struct ieee80211vap *vap = selbs->ni_vap;
693	struct ieee80211com *ic = selbs->ni_ic;
694	struct ieee80211_node *obss;
695	int canreassoc;
696
697	/*
698	 * Committed to selbs, setup state.
699	 */
700	obss = vap->iv_bss;
701	/*
702	 * Check if old+new node have the same address in which
703	 * case we can reassociate when operating in sta mode.
704	 */
705	canreassoc = (obss != NULL &&
706		vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN &&
707		IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(obss->ni_macaddr, selbs->ni_macaddr));
708	vap->iv_bss = selbs;		/* NB: caller assumed to bump refcnt */
709	if (obss != NULL) {
710		copy_bss(selbs, obss);
711		ieee80211_node_decref(obss);	/* iv_bss reference */
712		ieee80211_free_node(obss);	/* station table reference */
713		obss = NULL;		/* NB: guard against later use */
714	}
715
716	/*
717	 * Delete unusable rates; we've already checked
718	 * that the negotiated rate set is acceptable.
719	 */
720	ieee80211_fix_rate(vap->iv_bss, &vap->iv_bss->ni_rates,
721		IEEE80211_F_DODEL | IEEE80211_F_JOIN);
722
723	ieee80211_setcurchan(ic, selbs->ni_chan);
724	/*
725	 * Set the erp state (mostly the slot time) to deal with
726	 * the auto-select case; this should be redundant if the
727	 * mode is locked.
728	 */
729	ieee80211_reset_erp(ic);
730	ieee80211_wme_initparams(vap);
731
732	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
733		if (canreassoc) {
734			/* Reassociate */
735			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_ASSOC, 1);
736		} else {
737			/*
738			 * Act as if we received a DEAUTH frame in case we
739			 * are invoked from the RUN state.  This will cause
740			 * us to try to re-authenticate if we are operating
741			 * as a station.
742			 */
743			ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_AUTH,
744				IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH);
745		}
746	} else
747		ieee80211_new_state(vap, IEEE80211_S_RUN, -1);
748	return 1;
749}
750
751int
752ieee80211_sta_join(struct ieee80211vap *vap, struct ieee80211_channel *chan,
753	const struct ieee80211_scan_entry *se)
754{
755	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
756	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
757
758	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, se->se_macaddr);
759	if (ni == NULL) {
760		/* XXX msg */
761		return 0;
762	}
763	/*
764	 * Expand scan state into node's format.
765	 * XXX may not need all this stuff
766	 */
767	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, se->se_bssid);
768	ni->ni_esslen = se->se_ssid[1];
769	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, se->se_ssid+2, ni->ni_esslen);
770	ni->ni_tstamp.tsf = se->se_tstamp.tsf;
771	ni->ni_intval = se->se_intval;
772	ni->ni_capinfo = se->se_capinfo;
773	ni->ni_chan = chan;
774	ni->ni_timoff = se->se_timoff;
775	ni->ni_fhdwell = se->se_fhdwell;
776	ni->ni_fhindex = se->se_fhindex;
777	ni->ni_erp = se->se_erp;
778	IEEE80211_RSSI_LPF(ni->ni_avgrssi, se->se_rssi);
779	ni->ni_noise = se->se_noise;
780	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
781		/* NB: only infrastructure mode requires an associd */
782		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID;
783	}
784
785	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, se->se_ies.data, se->se_ies.len)) {
786		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
787#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
788		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
789			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
790#endif
791		if (ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie != NULL)
792			ieee80211_parse_htcap(ni, ni->ni_ies.htcap_ie);
793		if (ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie != NULL)
794			ieee80211_parse_htinfo(ni, ni->ni_ies.htinfo_ie);
795#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
796		if (ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie != NULL)
797			ieee80211_parse_meshid(ni, ni->ni_ies.meshid_ie);
798#endif
799#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
800		if (ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie != NULL)
801			ieee80211_parse_tdma(ni, ni->ni_ies.tdma_ie);
802#endif
803	}
804
805	vap->iv_dtim_period = se->se_dtimperiod;
806	vap->iv_dtim_count = 0;
807
808	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
809	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, se->se_rates, se->se_xrates,
810		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT);
811	if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
812		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
813	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
814	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
815
816	return ieee80211_sta_join1(ieee80211_ref_node(ni));
817}
818
819/*
820 * Leave the specified IBSS/BSS network.  The node is assumed to
821 * be passed in with a held reference.
822 */
823void
824ieee80211_sta_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
825{
826	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
827
828	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
829	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(ni);
830}
831
832/*
833 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
834 */
835void
836ieee80211_node_deauth(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int reason)
837{
838	/* NB: bump the refcnt to be sure temporay nodes are not reclaimed */
839	ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
840	if (ni->ni_associd != 0)
841		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH, reason);
842	ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
843	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
844}
845
846static struct ieee80211_node *
847node_alloc(struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
848{
849	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
850
851	ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) malloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_node),
852		M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
853	return ni;
854}
855
856/*
857 * Initialize an ie blob with the specified data.  If previous
858 * data exists re-use the data block.  As a side effect we clear
859 * all references to specific ie's; the caller is required to
860 * recalculate them.
861 */
862int
863ieee80211_ies_init(struct ieee80211_ies *ies, const uint8_t *data, int len)
864{
865	/* NB: assumes data+len are the last fields */
866	memset(ies, 0, offsetof(struct ieee80211_ies, data));
867	if (ies->data != NULL && ies->len != len) {
868		/* data size changed */
869		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
870		ies->data = NULL;
871	}
872	if (ies->data == NULL) {
873		ies->data = (uint8_t *) malloc(len, M_80211_NODE_IE, M_NOWAIT);
874		if (ies->data == NULL) {
875			ies->len = 0;
876			/* NB: pointers have already been zero'd above */
877			return 0;
878		}
879	}
880	memcpy(ies->data, data, len);
881	ies->len = len;
882	return 1;
883}
884
885/*
886 * Reclaim storage for an ie blob.
887 */
888void
889ieee80211_ies_cleanup(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
890{
891	if (ies->data != NULL)
892		free(ies->data, M_80211_NODE_IE);
893}
894
895/*
896 * Expand an ie blob data contents and to fillin individual
897 * ie pointers.  The data blob is assumed to be well-formed;
898 * we don't do any validity checking of ie lengths.
899 */
900void
901ieee80211_ies_expand(struct ieee80211_ies *ies)
902{
903	uint8_t *ie;
904	int ielen;
905
906	ie = ies->data;
907	ielen = ies->len;
908	while (ielen > 0) {
909		switch (ie[0]) {
910		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
911			if (iswpaoui(ie))
912				ies->wpa_ie = ie;
913			else if (iswmeoui(ie))
914				ies->wme_ie = ie;
915#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
916			else if (isatherosoui(ie))
917				ies->ath_ie = ie;
918#endif
919#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA
920			else if (istdmaoui(ie))
921				ies->tdma_ie = ie;
922#endif
923			break;
924		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
925			ies->rsn_ie = ie;
926			break;
927		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
928			ies->htcap_ie = ie;
929			break;
930#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
931		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MESHID:
932			ies->meshid_ie = ie;
933			break;
934#endif
935		}
936		ielen -= 2 + ie[1];
937		ie += 2 + ie[1];
938	}
939}
940
941/*
942 * Reclaim any resources in a node and reset any critical
943 * state.  Typically nodes are free'd immediately after,
944 * but in some cases the storage may be reused so we need
945 * to insure consistent state (should probably fix that).
946 */
947static void
948node_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
949{
950#define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
951	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
952	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
953	int i;
954
955	/* NB: preserve ni_table */
956	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT) {
957		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
958			vap->iv_ps_sta--;
959		ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT;
960		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_POWER, ni,
961		    "power save mode off, %u sta's in ps mode", vap->iv_ps_sta);
962	}
963	/*
964	 * Cleanup any HT-related state.
965	 */
966	if (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT)
967		ieee80211_ht_node_cleanup(ni);
968#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
969	else if (ni->ni_ath_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ATH)
970		ieee80211_ff_node_cleanup(ni);
971#endif
972#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
973	/*
974	 * Cleanup any mesh-related state.
975	 */
976	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
977		ieee80211_mesh_node_cleanup(ni);
978#endif
979	/*
980	 * Clear any staging queue entries.
981	 */
982	ieee80211_ageq_drain_node(&ic->ic_stageq, ni);
983
984	/*
985	 * Clear AREF flag that marks the authorization refcnt bump
986	 * has happened.  This is probably not needed as the node
987	 * should always be removed from the table so not found but
988	 * do it just in case.
989	 * Likewise clear the ASSOCID flag as these flags are intended
990	 * to be managed in tandem.
991	 */
992	ni->ni_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_NODE_AREF | IEEE80211_NODE_ASSOCID);
993
994	/*
995	 * Drain power save queue and, if needed, clear TIM.
996	 */
997	if (ieee80211_node_psq_drain(ni) != 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
998		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
999
1000	ni->ni_associd = 0;
1001	if (ni->ni_challenge != NULL) {
1002		free(ni->ni_challenge, M_80211_NODE);
1003		ni->ni_challenge = NULL;
1004	}
1005	/*
1006	 * Preserve SSID, WPA, and WME ie's so the bss node is
1007	 * reusable during a re-auth/re-assoc state transition.
1008	 * If we remove these data they will not be recreated
1009	 * because they come from a probe-response or beacon frame
1010	 * which cannot be expected prior to the association-response.
1011	 * This should not be an issue when operating in other modes
1012	 * as stations leaving always go through a full state transition
1013	 * which will rebuild this state.
1014	 *
1015	 * XXX does this leave us open to inheriting old state?
1016	 */
1017	for (i = 0; i < N(ni->ni_rxfrag); i++)
1018		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[i] != NULL) {
1019			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[i]);
1020			ni->ni_rxfrag[i] = NULL;
1021		}
1022	/*
1023	 * Must be careful here to remove any key map entry w/o a LOR.
1024	 */
1025	ieee80211_node_delucastkey(ni);
1026#undef N
1027}
1028
1029static void
1030node_free(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1031{
1032	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1033
1034	ieee80211_ratectl_node_deinit(ni);
1035	ic->ic_node_cleanup(ni);
1036	ieee80211_ies_cleanup(&ni->ni_ies);
1037	ieee80211_psq_cleanup(&ni->ni_psq);
1038	free(ni, M_80211_NODE);
1039}
1040
1041static void
1042node_age(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1043{
1044	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1045
1046	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(&vap->iv_ic->ic_sta);
1047
1048	/*
1049	 * Age frames on the power save queue.
1050	 */
1051	if (ieee80211_node_psq_age(ni) != 0 &&
1052	    ni->ni_psq.psq_len == 0 && vap->iv_set_tim != NULL)
1053		vap->iv_set_tim(ni, 0);
1054	/*
1055	 * Age out HT resources (e.g. frames on the
1056	 * A-MPDU reorder queues).
1057	 */
1058	if (ni->ni_associd != 0 && (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT))
1059		ieee80211_ht_node_age(ni);
1060}
1061
1062static int8_t
1063node_getrssi(const struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1064{
1065	uint32_t avgrssi = ni->ni_avgrssi;
1066	int32_t rssi;
1067
1068	if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER)
1069		return 0;
1070	rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1071	return rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1072}
1073
1074static void
1075node_getsignal(const struct ieee80211_node *ni, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
1076{
1077	*rssi = node_getrssi(ni);
1078	*noise = ni->ni_noise;
1079}
1080
1081static void
1082node_getmimoinfo(const struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1083	struct ieee80211_mimo_info *info)
1084{
1085	int i;
1086	uint32_t avgrssi;
1087	int32_t rssi;
1088
1089	bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1090
1091	for (i = 0; i < ni->ni_mimo_chains; i++) {
1092		avgrssi = ni->ni_mimo_rssi_ctl[i];
1093		if (avgrssi == IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER) {
1094			info->rssi[i] = 0;
1095		} else {
1096			rssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_GET(avgrssi);
1097			info->rssi[i] = rssi < 0 ? 0 : rssi > 127 ? 127 : rssi;
1098		}
1099		info->noise[i] = ni->ni_mimo_noise_ctl[i];
1100	}
1101
1102	/* XXX ext radios? */
1103
1104	/* XXX EVM? */
1105}
1106
1107struct ieee80211_node *
1108ieee80211_alloc_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1109	struct ieee80211vap *vap, const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1110{
1111	struct ieee80211com *ic = nt->nt_ic;
1112	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1113	int hash;
1114
1115	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1116	if (ni == NULL) {
1117		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1118		return NULL;
1119	}
1120
1121	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1122		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1123		ether_sprintf(macaddr), nt->nt_name);
1124
1125	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1126	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(ic, macaddr);
1127	ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1128	ni->ni_chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC;
1129	ni->ni_authmode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
1130	ni->ni_txpower = ic->ic_txpowlimit;	/* max power */
1131	ni->ni_txparms = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
1132	ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1133	ni->ni_avgrssi = IEEE80211_RSSI_DUMMY_MARKER;
1134	ni->ni_inact_reload = nt->nt_inact_init;
1135	ni->ni_inact = ni->ni_inact_reload;
1136	ni->ni_ath_defkeyix = 0x7fff;
1137	ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1138#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1139	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1140		ieee80211_mesh_node_init(vap, ni);
1141#endif
1142	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1143	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1144	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&nt->nt_hash[hash], ni, ni_hash);
1145	ni->ni_table = nt;
1146	ni->ni_vap = vap;
1147	ni->ni_ic = ic;
1148	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1149
1150	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1151	    "%s: inact_reload %u", __func__, ni->ni_inact_reload);
1152
1153	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1154
1155	return ni;
1156}
1157
1158/*
1159 * Craft a temporary node suitable for sending a management frame
1160 * to the specified station.  We craft only as much state as we
1161 * need to do the work since the node will be immediately reclaimed
1162 * once the send completes.
1163 */
1164struct ieee80211_node *
1165ieee80211_tmp_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1166	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1167{
1168	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1169	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1170
1171	ni = ic->ic_node_alloc(vap, macaddr);
1172	if (ni != NULL) {
1173		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1174
1175		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1176			"%s %p<%s>\n", __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1177
1178		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* NB: pedantic */
1179		ni->ni_ic = ic;			/* NB: needed to set channel */
1180		ni->ni_vap = vap;
1181
1182		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr);
1183		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1184		ieee80211_node_initref(ni);		/* mark referenced */
1185		/* NB: required by ieee80211_fix_rate */
1186		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1187		ieee80211_crypto_resetkey(vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey,
1188			IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE);
1189		ni->ni_txpower = bss->ni_txpower;
1190		/* XXX optimize away */
1191		ieee80211_psq_init(&ni->ni_psq, "unknown");
1192
1193		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1194	} else {
1195		/* XXX msg */
1196		vap->iv_stats.is_rx_nodealloc++;
1197	}
1198	return ni;
1199}
1200
1201struct ieee80211_node *
1202ieee80211_dup_bss(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1203	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1204{
1205	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1206	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1207
1208	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, macaddr);
1209	if (ni != NULL) {
1210		struct ieee80211_node *bss = vap->iv_bss;
1211		/*
1212		 * Inherit from iv_bss.
1213		 */
1214		copy_bss(ni, bss);
1215		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bss->ni_bssid);
1216		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, bss->ni_chan);
1217	}
1218	return ni;
1219}
1220
1221/*
1222 * Create a bss node for a legacy WDS vap.  The far end does
1223 * not associate so we just create create a new node and
1224 * simulate an association.  The caller is responsible for
1225 * installing the node as the bss node and handling any further
1226 * setup work like authorizing the port.
1227 */
1228struct ieee80211_node *
1229ieee80211_node_create_wds(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1230	const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], struct ieee80211_channel *chan)
1231{
1232	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1233	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1234
1235	/* XXX check if node already in sta table? */
1236	ni = ieee80211_alloc_node(&ic->ic_sta, vap, bssid);
1237	if (ni != NULL) {
1238		ni->ni_wdsvap = vap;
1239		IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, bssid);
1240		/*
1241		 * Inherit any manually configured settings.
1242		 */
1243		copy_bss(ni, vap->iv_bss);
1244		ieee80211_node_set_chan(ni, chan);
1245		/* NB: propagate ssid so available to WPA supplicant */
1246		ni->ni_esslen = vap->iv_des_ssid[0].len;
1247		memcpy(ni->ni_essid, vap->iv_des_ssid[0].ssid, ni->ni_esslen);
1248		/* NB: no associd for peer */
1249		/*
1250		 * There are no management frames to use to
1251		 * discover neighbor capabilities, so blindly
1252		 * propagate the local configuration.
1253		 */
1254		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1255			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1256#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1257		if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1258			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1259#endif
1260		if ((ic->ic_htcaps & IEEE80211_HTC_HT) &&
1261		    (vap->iv_flags_ht & IEEE80211_FHT_HT)) {
1262			/*
1263			 * Device is HT-capable and HT is enabled for
1264			 * the vap; setup HT operation.  On return
1265			 * ni_chan will be adjusted to an HT channel.
1266			 */
1267			ieee80211_ht_wds_init(ni);
1268		} else {
1269			struct ieee80211_channel *c = ni->ni_chan;
1270			/*
1271			 * Force a legacy channel to be used.
1272			 */
1273			c = ieee80211_find_channel(ic,
1274			    c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags &~ IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
1275			KASSERT(c != NULL, ("no legacy channel, %u/%x",
1276			    ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags));
1277			ni->ni_chan = c;
1278		}
1279	}
1280	return ni;
1281}
1282
1283struct ieee80211_node *
1284#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1285ieee80211_find_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1286	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1287#else
1288ieee80211_find_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1289	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1290#endif
1291{
1292	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1293	int hash;
1294
1295	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1296
1297	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1298	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1299		if (IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1300			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1301#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1302			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1303			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1304			    func, line,
1305			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1306			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1307#endif
1308			return ni;
1309		}
1310	}
1311	return NULL;
1312}
1313
1314struct ieee80211_node *
1315#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1316ieee80211_find_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1317	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1318#else
1319ieee80211_find_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1320	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1321#endif
1322{
1323	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1324
1325	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1326	ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1327	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1328	return ni;
1329}
1330
1331struct ieee80211_node *
1332#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1333ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1334	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1335	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1336#else
1337ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1338	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1339	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1340#endif
1341{
1342	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1343	int hash;
1344
1345	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1346
1347	hash = IEEE80211_NODE_HASH(nt->nt_ic, macaddr);
1348	LIST_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_hash[hash], ni_hash) {
1349		if (ni->ni_vap == vap &&
1350		    IEEE80211_ADDR_EQ(ni->ni_macaddr, macaddr)) {
1351			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);	/* mark referenced */
1352#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1353			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1354			    "%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__,
1355			    func, line,
1356			    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1357			    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
1358#endif
1359			return ni;
1360		}
1361	}
1362	return NULL;
1363}
1364
1365struct ieee80211_node *
1366#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1367ieee80211_find_vap_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1368	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1369	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN], const char *func, int line)
1370#else
1371ieee80211_find_vap_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1372	const struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1373	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1374#endif
1375{
1376	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1377
1378	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1379	ni = ieee80211_find_vap_node_locked(nt, vap, macaddr);
1380	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1381	return ni;
1382}
1383
1384/*
1385 * Fake up a node; this handles node discovery in adhoc mode.
1386 * Note that for the driver's benefit we we treat this like
1387 * an association so the driver has an opportunity to setup
1388 * it's private state.
1389 */
1390struct ieee80211_node *
1391ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1392	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1393{
1394	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1395
1396	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1397	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(macaddr));
1398	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, macaddr);
1399	if (ni != NULL) {
1400		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1401
1402		/* XXX no rate negotiation; just dup */
1403		ni->ni_rates = vap->iv_bss->ni_rates;
1404		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1405			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1406		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1407			/*
1408			 * In adhoc demo mode there are no management
1409			 * frames to use to discover neighbor capabilities,
1410			 * so blindly propagate the local configuration
1411			 * so we can do interesting things (e.g. use
1412			 * WME to disable ACK's).
1413			 */
1414			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME)
1415				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1416#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1417			if (vap->iv_flags & IEEE80211_F_FF)
1418				ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_FF;
1419#endif
1420		}
1421		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1422		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1423		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1424			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1425		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1426		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1427	}
1428	return ni;
1429}
1430
1431void
1432ieee80211_init_neighbor(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1433	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1434	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1435{
1436	ni->ni_esslen = sp->ssid[1];
1437	memcpy(ni->ni_essid, sp->ssid + 2, sp->ssid[1]);
1438	IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(ni->ni_bssid, wh->i_addr3);
1439	memcpy(ni->ni_tstamp.data, sp->tstamp, sizeof(ni->ni_tstamp));
1440	ni->ni_intval = sp->bintval;
1441	ni->ni_capinfo = sp->capinfo;
1442	ni->ni_chan = ni->ni_ic->ic_curchan;
1443	ni->ni_fhdwell = sp->fhdwell;
1444	ni->ni_fhindex = sp->fhindex;
1445	ni->ni_erp = sp->erp;
1446	ni->ni_timoff = sp->timoff;
1447#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
1448	if (ni->ni_vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MBSS)
1449		ieee80211_mesh_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1450#endif
1451	if (ieee80211_ies_init(&ni->ni_ies, sp->ies, sp->ies_len)) {
1452		ieee80211_ies_expand(&ni->ni_ies);
1453		if (ni->ni_ies.wme_ie != NULL)
1454			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1455		else
1456			ni->ni_flags &= ~IEEE80211_NODE_QOS;
1457#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_SUPERG
1458		if (ni->ni_ies.ath_ie != NULL)
1459			ieee80211_parse_ath(ni, ni->ni_ies.ath_ie);
1460#endif
1461	}
1462
1463	/* NB: must be after ni_chan is setup */
1464	ieee80211_setup_rates(ni, sp->rates, sp->xrates,
1465		IEEE80211_F_DOSORT | IEEE80211_F_DOFRATE |
1466		IEEE80211_F_DONEGO | IEEE80211_F_DODEL);
1467}
1468
1469/*
1470 * Do node discovery in adhoc mode on receipt of a beacon
1471 * or probe response frame.  Note that for the driver's
1472 * benefit we we treat this like an association so the
1473 * driver has an opportunity to setup it's private state.
1474 */
1475struct ieee80211_node *
1476ieee80211_add_neighbor(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1477	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh,
1478	const struct ieee80211_scanparams *sp)
1479{
1480	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1481
1482	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1483	    "%s: mac<%s>\n", __func__, ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
1484	ni = ieee80211_dup_bss(vap, wh->i_addr2);/* XXX alloc_node? */
1485	if (ni != NULL) {
1486		struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
1487
1488		ieee80211_init_neighbor(ni, wh, sp);
1489		if (ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates))
1490			ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
1491		ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
1492		ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
1493		if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
1494			ic->ic_newassoc(ni, 1);
1495		/* XXX not right for 802.1x/WPA */
1496		ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
1497	}
1498	return ni;
1499}
1500
1501#define	IS_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1502	((wh->i_fc[0] & (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK|IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)) \
1503	    == (IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT | IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_REQ))
1504#define	IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh) \
1505	(IS_PROBEREQ(wh) && IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST( \
1506	    ((const struct ieee80211_frame *)(wh))->i_addr3))
1507
1508static __inline struct ieee80211_node *
1509_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1510    const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1511{
1512	if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1513		return NULL;		/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1514	return ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, wh->i_addr2);
1515}
1516
1517/*
1518 * Locate the node for sender, track state, and then pass the
1519 * (referenced) node up to the 802.11 layer for its use.  Note
1520 * we can return NULL if the sender is not in the table.
1521 */
1522struct ieee80211_node *
1523#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1524ieee80211_find_rxnode_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1525	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, const char *func, int line)
1526#else
1527ieee80211_find_rxnode(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1528	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh)
1529#endif
1530{
1531	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1532	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1533
1534	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1535	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1536	ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1537	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1538
1539	return ni;
1540}
1541
1542/*
1543 * Like ieee80211_find_rxnode but use the supplied h/w
1544 * key index as a hint to locate the node in the key
1545 * mapping table.  If an entry is present at the key
1546 * index we return it; otherwise do a normal lookup and
1547 * update the mapping table if the station has a unicast
1548 * key assigned to it.
1549 */
1550struct ieee80211_node *
1551#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1552ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey_debug(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1553	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix,
1554	const char *func, int line)
1555#else
1556ieee80211_find_rxnode_withkey(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1557	const struct ieee80211_frame_min *wh, ieee80211_keyix keyix)
1558#endif
1559{
1560	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt;
1561	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1562
1563	nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1564	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1565	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax)
1566		ni = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1567	else
1568		ni = NULL;
1569	if (ni == NULL) {
1570		ni = _find_rxnode(nt, wh);
1571		if (ni != NULL && nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1572			/*
1573			 * If the station has a unicast key cache slot
1574			 * assigned update the key->node mapping table.
1575			 */
1576			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1577			/* XXX can keyixmap[keyix] != NULL? */
1578			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1579			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == NULL) {
1580				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1581				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1582				    "%s: add key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1583				    __func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1584				    ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)+1);
1585				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1586			}
1587		}
1588	} else {
1589		if (IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ(wh))
1590			ni = NULL;	/* spam bcast probe req to all vap's */
1591		else
1592			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1593	}
1594	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1595
1596	return ni;
1597}
1598#undef IS_BCAST_PROBEREQ
1599#undef IS_PROBEREQ
1600
1601/*
1602 * Return a reference to the appropriate node for sending
1603 * a data frame.  This handles node discovery in adhoc networks.
1604 */
1605struct ieee80211_node *
1606#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1607ieee80211_find_txnode_debug(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1608	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
1609	const char *func, int line)
1610#else
1611ieee80211_find_txnode(struct ieee80211vap *vap,
1612	const uint8_t macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
1613#endif
1614{
1615	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &vap->iv_ic->ic_sta;
1616	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1617
1618	/*
1619	 * The destination address should be in the node table
1620	 * unless this is a multicast/broadcast frame.  We can
1621	 * also optimize station mode operation, all frames go
1622	 * to the bss node.
1623	 */
1624	/* XXX can't hold lock across dup_bss 'cuz of recursive locking */
1625	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1626	if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ||
1627	    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS ||
1628	    IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(macaddr))
1629		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
1630	else
1631		ni = ieee80211_find_node_locked(nt, macaddr);
1632	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1633
1634	if (ni == NULL) {
1635		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1636		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) {
1637			/*
1638			 * In adhoc mode cons up a node for the destination.
1639			 * Note that we need an additional reference for the
1640			 * caller to be consistent with
1641			 * ieee80211_find_node_locked.
1642			 */
1643			ni = ieee80211_fakeup_adhoc_node(vap, macaddr);
1644			if (ni != NULL)
1645				(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1646		} else {
1647			IEEE80211_NOTE_MAC(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_OUTPUT, macaddr,
1648			    "no node, discard frame (%s)", __func__);
1649			vap->iv_stats.is_tx_nonode++;
1650		}
1651	}
1652	return ni;
1653}
1654
1655static void
1656_ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1657{
1658	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1659
1660	/*
1661	 * NB: careful about referencing the vap as it may be
1662	 * gone if the last reference was held by a driver.
1663	 * We know the com will always be present so it's safe
1664	 * to use ni_ic below to reclaim resources.
1665	 */
1666#if 0
1667	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1668		"%s %p<%s> in %s table\n", __func__, ni,
1669		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1670		nt != NULL ? nt->nt_name : "<gone>");
1671#endif
1672	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1673		struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1674		if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1675			IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1676	}
1677	if (nt != NULL) {
1678		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1679		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1680	}
1681	ni->ni_ic->ic_node_free(ni);
1682}
1683
1684void
1685#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1686ieee80211_free_node_debug(struct ieee80211_node *ni, const char *func, int line)
1687#else
1688ieee80211_free_node(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1689#endif
1690{
1691	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
1692
1693#ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG_REFCNT
1694	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1695		"%s (%s:%u) %p<%s> refcnt %d\n", __func__, func, line, ni,
1696		 ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1697#endif
1698	if (nt != NULL) {
1699		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1700		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1701			/*
1702			 * Last reference, reclaim state.
1703			 */
1704			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1705		} else if (ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni) == 1 &&
1706		    nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1707			ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1708			/*
1709			 * Check for a last reference in the key mapping table.
1710			 */
1711			keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1712			if (keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1713			    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1714				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
1715				    IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1716				    "%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry", __func__,
1717				    ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr));
1718				nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1719				ieee80211_node_decref(ni); /* XXX needed? */
1720				_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1721			}
1722		}
1723		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1724	} else {
1725		if (ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni))
1726			_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1727	}
1728}
1729
1730/*
1731 * Reclaim a unicast key and clear any key cache state.
1732 */
1733int
1734ieee80211_node_delucastkey(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1735{
1736	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1737	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1738	struct ieee80211_node *nikey;
1739	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1740	int isowned, status;
1741
1742	/*
1743	 * NB: We must beware of LOR here; deleting the key
1744	 * can cause the crypto layer to block traffic updates
1745	 * which can generate a LOR against the node table lock;
1746	 * grab it here and stash the key index for our use below.
1747	 *
1748	 * Must also beware of recursion on the node table lock.
1749	 * When called from node_cleanup we may already have
1750	 * the node table lock held.  Unfortunately there's no
1751	 * way to separate out this path so we must do this
1752	 * conditionally.
1753	 */
1754	isowned = IEEE80211_NODE_IS_LOCKED(nt);
1755	if (!isowned)
1756		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1757	nikey = NULL;
1758	status = 1;		/* NB: success */
1759	if (ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_keyix != IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE) {
1760		keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1761		status = ieee80211_crypto_delkey(ni->ni_vap, &ni->ni_ucastkey);
1762		if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax) {
1763			nikey = nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix];
1764			nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1765		}
1766	}
1767	if (!isowned)
1768		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1769
1770	if (nikey != NULL) {
1771		KASSERT(nikey == ni,
1772			("key map out of sync, ni %p nikey %p", ni, nikey));
1773		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1774			"%s: delete key map entry %p<%s> refcnt %d\n",
1775			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1776			ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1777		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1778	}
1779	return status;
1780}
1781
1782/*
1783 * Reclaim a node.  If this is the last reference count then
1784 * do the normal free work.  Otherwise remove it from the node
1785 * table and mark it gone by clearing the back-reference.
1786 */
1787static void
1788node_reclaim(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1789{
1790	ieee80211_keyix keyix;
1791
1792	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_ASSERT(nt);
1793
1794	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1795		"%s: remove %p<%s> from %s table, refcnt %d\n",
1796		__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr),
1797		nt->nt_name, ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni)-1);
1798	/*
1799	 * Clear any entry in the unicast key mapping table.
1800	 * We need to do it here so rx lookups don't find it
1801	 * in the mapping table even if it's not in the hash
1802	 * table.  We cannot depend on the mapping table entry
1803	 * being cleared because the node may not be free'd.
1804	 */
1805	keyix = ni->ni_ucastkey.wk_rxkeyix;
1806	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL && keyix < nt->nt_keyixmax &&
1807	    nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] == ni) {
1808		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
1809			"%s: %p<%s> clear key map entry %u\n",
1810			__func__, ni, ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), keyix);
1811		nt->nt_keyixmap[keyix] = NULL;
1812		ieee80211_node_decref(ni);	/* NB: don't need free */
1813	}
1814	if (!ieee80211_node_dectestref(ni)) {
1815		/*
1816		 * Other references are present, just remove the
1817		 * node from the table so it cannot be found.  When
1818		 * the references are dropped storage will be
1819		 * reclaimed.
1820		 */
1821		TAILQ_REMOVE(&nt->nt_node, ni, ni_list);
1822		LIST_REMOVE(ni, ni_hash);
1823		ni->ni_table = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1824	} else
1825		_ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1826}
1827
1828/*
1829 * Node table support.
1830 */
1831
1832static void
1833ieee80211_node_table_init(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1834	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1835	const char *name, int inact, int keyixmax)
1836{
1837	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
1838
1839	nt->nt_ic = ic;
1840	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1841	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_INIT(nt, ifp->if_xname);
1842	TAILQ_INIT(&nt->nt_node);
1843	nt->nt_name = name;
1844	nt->nt_scangen = 1;
1845	nt->nt_inact_init = inact;
1846	nt->nt_keyixmax = keyixmax;
1847	if (nt->nt_keyixmax > 0) {
1848		nt->nt_keyixmap = (struct ieee80211_node **) malloc(
1849			keyixmax * sizeof(struct ieee80211_node *),
1850			M_80211_NODE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1851		if (nt->nt_keyixmap == NULL)
1852			if_printf(ic->ic_ifp,
1853			    "Cannot allocate key index map with %u entries\n",
1854			    keyixmax);
1855	} else
1856		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1857}
1858
1859static void
1860ieee80211_node_table_reset(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
1861	struct ieee80211vap *match)
1862{
1863	struct ieee80211_node *ni, *next;
1864
1865	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1866	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next) {
1867		if (match != NULL && ni->ni_vap != match)
1868			continue;
1869		/* XXX can this happen?  if so need's work */
1870		if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
1871			struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1872
1873			if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
1874				vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
1875			if (vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL)
1876				IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
1877		}
1878		ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;		/* clear reference */
1879		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
1880	}
1881	if (match != NULL && match->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_WDS) {
1882		/*
1883		 * Make a separate pass to clear references to this vap
1884		 * held by DWDS entries.  They will not be matched above
1885		 * because ni_vap will point to the ap vap but we still
1886		 * need to clear ni_wdsvap when the WDS vap is destroyed
1887		 * and/or reset.
1888		 */
1889		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list, next)
1890			if (ni->ni_wdsvap == match)
1891				ni->ni_wdsvap = NULL;
1892	}
1893	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
1894}
1895
1896static void
1897ieee80211_node_table_cleanup(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
1898{
1899	ieee80211_node_table_reset(nt, NULL);
1900	if (nt->nt_keyixmap != NULL) {
1901#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1902		/* XXX verify all entries are NULL */
1903		int i;
1904		for (i = 0; i < nt->nt_keyixmax; i++)
1905			if (nt->nt_keyixmap[i] != NULL)
1906				printf("%s: %s[%u] still active\n", __func__,
1907					nt->nt_name, i);
1908#endif
1909		free(nt->nt_keyixmap, M_80211_NODE);
1910		nt->nt_keyixmap = NULL;
1911	}
1912	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1913	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK_DESTROY(nt);
1914}
1915
1916/*
1917 * Timeout inactive stations and do related housekeeping.
1918 * Note that we cannot hold the node lock while sending a
1919 * frame as this would lead to a LOR.  Instead we use a
1920 * generation number to mark nodes that we've scanned and
1921 * drop the lock and restart a scan if we have to time out
1922 * a node.  Since we are single-threaded by virtue of
1923 * controlling the inactivity timer we can be sure this will
1924 * process each node only once.
1925 */
1926static void
1927ieee80211_timeout_stations(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1928{
1929	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
1930	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
1931	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1932	int gen = 0;
1933
1934	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
1935	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
1936restart:
1937	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
1938	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
1939		if (ni->ni_scangen == gen)	/* previously handled */
1940			continue;
1941		ni->ni_scangen = gen;
1942		/*
1943		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
1944		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
1945		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
1946		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
1947		 */
1948		vap = ni->ni_vap;
1949		/*
1950		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
1951		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
1952		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
1953		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
1954		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
1955		 */
1956		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
1957			continue;
1958		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
1959		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
1960		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
1961		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
1962			continue;
1963		/*
1964		 * Free fragment if not needed anymore
1965		 * (last fragment older than 1s).
1966		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_age
1967		 */
1968		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL &&
1969		    ticks > ni->ni_rxfragstamp + hz) {
1970			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
1971			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
1972		}
1973		if (ni->ni_inact > 0) {
1974			ni->ni_inact--;
1975			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_INACT, ni,
1976			    "%s: inact %u inact_reload %u nrates %u",
1977			    __func__, ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload,
1978			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates);
1979		}
1980		/*
1981		 * Special case ourself; we may be idle for extended periods
1982		 * of time and regardless reclaiming our state is wrong.
1983		 * XXX run ic_node_age
1984		 */
1985		if (ni == vap->iv_bss)
1986			continue;
1987		if (ni->ni_associd != 0 ||
1988		    (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
1989		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO)) {
1990			/*
1991			 * Age/drain resources held by the station.
1992			 */
1993			ic->ic_node_age(ni);
1994			/*
1995			 * Probe the station before time it out.  We
1996			 * send a null data frame which may not be
1997			 * universally supported by drivers (need it
1998			 * for ps-poll support so it should be...).
1999			 *
2000			 * XXX don't probe the station unless we've
2001			 *     received a frame from them (and have
2002			 *     some idea of the rates they are capable
2003			 *     of); this will get fixed more properly
2004			 *     soon with better handling of the rate set.
2005			 */
2006			if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2007			    (0 < ni->ni_inact &&
2008			     ni->ni_inact <= vap->iv_inact_probe) &&
2009			    ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates != 0) {
2010				IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2011				    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE,
2012				    ni, "%s",
2013				    "probe station due to inactivity");
2014				/*
2015				 * Grab a reference before unlocking the table
2016				 * so the node cannot be reclaimed before we
2017				 * send the frame. ieee80211_send_nulldata
2018				 * understands we've done this and reclaims the
2019				 * ref for us as needed.
2020				 */
2021				ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2022				IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2023				ieee80211_send_nulldata(ni);
2024				/* XXX stat? */
2025				goto restart;
2026			}
2027		}
2028		if ((vap->iv_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_INACT) &&
2029		    ni->ni_inact <= 0) {
2030			IEEE80211_NOTE(vap,
2031			    IEEE80211_MSG_INACT | IEEE80211_MSG_NODE, ni,
2032			    "station timed out due to inactivity "
2033			    "(refcnt %u)", ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2034			/*
2035			 * Send a deauthenticate frame and drop the station.
2036			 * This is somewhat complicated due to reference counts
2037			 * and locking.  At this point a station will typically
2038			 * have a reference count of 1.  ieee80211_node_leave
2039			 * will do a "free" of the node which will drop the
2040			 * reference count.  But in the meantime a reference
2041			 * wil be held by the deauth frame.  The actual reclaim
2042			 * of the node will happen either after the tx is
2043			 * completed or by ieee80211_node_leave.
2044			 *
2045			 * Separately we must drop the node lock before sending
2046			 * in case the driver takes a lock, as this can result
2047			 * in a LOR between the node lock and the driver lock.
2048			 */
2049			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2050			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2051			if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
2052				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni,
2053				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
2054				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE);
2055			}
2056			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2057			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2058			vap->iv_stats.is_node_timeout++;
2059			goto restart;
2060		}
2061	}
2062	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2063
2064	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2065}
2066
2067/*
2068 * Aggressively reclaim resources.  This should be used
2069 * only in a critical situation to reclaim mbuf resources.
2070 */
2071void
2072ieee80211_drain(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2073{
2074	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = &ic->ic_sta;
2075	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2076	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2077
2078	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2079	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2080		/*
2081		 * Ignore entries for which have yet to receive an
2082		 * authentication frame.  These are transient and
2083		 * will be reclaimed when the last reference to them
2084		 * goes away (when frame xmits complete).
2085		 */
2086		vap = ni->ni_vap;
2087		/*
2088		 * Only process stations when in RUN state.  This
2089		 * insures, for example, that we don't timeout an
2090		 * inactive station during CAC.  Note that CSA state
2091		 * is actually handled in ieee80211_node_timeout as
2092		 * it applies to more than timeout processing.
2093		 */
2094		if (vap->iv_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
2095			continue;
2096		/* XXX can vap be NULL? */
2097		if ((vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
2098		     vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) &&
2099		    (ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AREF) == 0)
2100			continue;
2101		/*
2102		 * Free fragments.
2103		 * XXX doesn't belong here, move to node_drain
2104		 */
2105		if (ni->ni_rxfrag[0] != NULL) {
2106			m_freem(ni->ni_rxfrag[0]);
2107			ni->ni_rxfrag[0] = NULL;
2108		}
2109		/*
2110		 * Drain resources held by the station.
2111		 */
2112		ic->ic_node_drain(ni);
2113	}
2114	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2115}
2116
2117/*
2118 * Per-ieee80211com inactivity timer callback.
2119 */
2120void
2121ieee80211_node_timeout(void *arg)
2122{
2123	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
2124
2125	/*
2126	 * Defer timeout processing if a channel switch is pending.
2127	 * We typically need to be mute so not doing things that
2128	 * might generate frames is good to handle in one place.
2129	 * Supressing the station timeout processing may extend the
2130	 * lifetime of inactive stations (by not decrementing their
2131	 * idle counters) but this should be ok unless the CSA is
2132	 * active for an unusually long time.
2133	 */
2134	if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_CSAPENDING) == 0) {
2135		ieee80211_scan_timeout(ic);
2136		ieee80211_timeout_stations(ic);
2137		ieee80211_ageq_age(&ic->ic_stageq, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT);
2138
2139		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2140		ieee80211_erp_timeout(ic);
2141		ieee80211_ht_timeout(ic);
2142		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2143	}
2144	callout_reset(&ic->ic_inact, IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT*hz,
2145		ieee80211_node_timeout, ic);
2146}
2147
2148void
2149ieee80211_iterate_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt,
2150	ieee80211_iter_func *f, void *arg)
2151{
2152	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
2153	u_int gen;
2154
2155	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_LOCK(nt);
2156	gen = ++nt->nt_scangen;
2157restart:
2158	IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2159	TAILQ_FOREACH(ni, &nt->nt_node, ni_list) {
2160		if (ni->ni_scangen != gen) {
2161			ni->ni_scangen = gen;
2162			(void) ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
2163			IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2164			(*f)(arg, ni);
2165			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2166			goto restart;
2167		}
2168	}
2169	IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2170
2171	IEEE80211_NODE_ITERATE_UNLOCK(nt);
2172}
2173
2174void
2175ieee80211_dump_node(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2176{
2177	printf("0x%p: mac %s refcnt %d\n", ni,
2178		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_macaddr), ieee80211_node_refcnt(ni));
2179	printf("\tscangen %u authmode %u flags 0x%x\n",
2180		ni->ni_scangen, ni->ni_authmode, ni->ni_flags);
2181	printf("\tassocid 0x%x txpower %u vlan %u\n",
2182		ni->ni_associd, ni->ni_txpower, ni->ni_vlan);
2183	printf("\ttxseq %u rxseq %u fragno %u rxfragstamp %u\n",
2184		ni->ni_txseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID],
2185		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] >> IEEE80211_SEQ_SEQ_SHIFT,
2186		ni->ni_rxseqs[IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID] & IEEE80211_SEQ_FRAG_MASK,
2187		ni->ni_rxfragstamp);
2188	printf("\trssi %d noise %d intval %u capinfo 0x%x\n",
2189		node_getrssi(ni), ni->ni_noise,
2190		ni->ni_intval, ni->ni_capinfo);
2191	printf("\tbssid %s essid \"%.*s\" channel %u:0x%x\n",
2192		ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid),
2193		ni->ni_esslen, ni->ni_essid,
2194		ni->ni_chan->ic_freq, ni->ni_chan->ic_flags);
2195	printf("\tinact %u inact_reload %u txrate %u\n",
2196		ni->ni_inact, ni->ni_inact_reload, ni->ni_txrate);
2197	printf("\thtcap %x htparam %x htctlchan %u ht2ndchan %u\n",
2198		ni->ni_htcap, ni->ni_htparam,
2199		ni->ni_htctlchan, ni->ni_ht2ndchan);
2200	printf("\thtopmode %x htstbc %x chw %u\n",
2201		ni->ni_htopmode, ni->ni_htstbc, ni->ni_chw);
2202}
2203
2204void
2205ieee80211_dump_nodes(struct ieee80211_node_table *nt)
2206{
2207	ieee80211_iterate_nodes(nt,
2208		(ieee80211_iter_func *) ieee80211_dump_node, nt);
2209}
2210
2211static void
2212ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2213{
2214	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2215
2216	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2217
2218	TAILQ_FOREACH(vap, &ic->ic_vaps, iv_next)
2219		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2220			ieee80211_beacon_notify(vap, IEEE80211_BEACON_ERP);
2221}
2222
2223void
2224ieee80211_notify_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2225{
2226	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2227	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2228	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2229}
2230
2231/*
2232 * Handle a station joining an 11g network.
2233 */
2234static void
2235ieee80211_node_join_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2236{
2237	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2238
2239	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2240
2241	/*
2242	 * Station isn't capable of short slot time.  Bump
2243	 * the count of long slot time stations and disable
2244	 * use of short slot time.  Note that the actual switch
2245	 * over to long slot time use may not occur until the
2246	 * next beacon transmission (per sec. 7.3.1.4 of 11g).
2247	 */
2248	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2249		ic->ic_longslotsta++;
2250		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2251		    "station needs long slot time, count %d",
2252		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2253		/* XXX vap's w/ conflicting needs won't work */
2254		if (!IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_108G(ic->ic_bsschan)) {
2255			/*
2256			 * Don't force slot time when switched to turbo
2257			 * mode as non-ERP stations won't be present; this
2258			 * need only be done when on the normal G channel.
2259			 */
2260			ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 0);
2261		}
2262	}
2263	/*
2264	 * If the new station is not an ERP station
2265	 * then bump the counter and enable protection
2266	 * if configured.
2267	 */
2268	if (!ieee80211_iserp_rateset(&ni->ni_rates)) {
2269		ic->ic_nonerpsta++;
2270		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2271		    "station is !ERP, %d non-ERP stations associated",
2272		    ic->ic_nonerpsta);
2273		/*
2274		 * If station does not support short preamble
2275		 * then we must enable use of Barker preamble.
2276		 */
2277		if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE) == 0) {
2278			IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2279			    "%s", "station needs long preamble");
2280			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2281			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2282		}
2283		/*
2284		 * If protection is configured and this is the first
2285		 * indication we should use protection, enable it.
2286		 */
2287		if (ic->ic_protmode != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE &&
2288		    ic->ic_nonerpsta == 1 &&
2289		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2290			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2291			    "%s: enable use of protection\n", __func__);
2292			ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2293			ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2294		}
2295	} else
2296		ni->ni_flags |= IEEE80211_NODE_ERP;
2297}
2298
2299void
2300ieee80211_node_join(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int resp)
2301{
2302	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2303	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2304	int newassoc;
2305
2306	if (ni->ni_associd == 0) {
2307		uint16_t aid;
2308
2309		KASSERT(vap->iv_aid_bitmap != NULL, ("no aid bitmap"));
2310		/*
2311		 * It would be good to search the bitmap
2312		 * more efficiently, but this will do for now.
2313		 */
2314		for (aid = 1; aid < vap->iv_max_aid; aid++) {
2315			if (!IEEE80211_AID_ISSET(vap, aid))
2316				break;
2317		}
2318		if (aid >= vap->iv_max_aid) {
2319			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_TOOMANY);
2320			ieee80211_node_leave(ni);
2321			return;
2322		}
2323		ni->ni_associd = aid | 0xc000;
2324		ni->ni_jointime = time_uptime;
2325		IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2326		IEEE80211_AID_SET(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2327		vap->iv_sta_assoc++;
2328		ic->ic_sta_assoc++;
2329
2330		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2331			ieee80211_ht_node_join(ni);
2332		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2333		    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2334			ieee80211_node_join_11g(ni);
2335		IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2336
2337		newassoc = 1;
2338	} else
2339		newassoc = 0;
2340
2341	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2342	    "station associated at aid %d: %s preamble, %s slot time%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2343	    IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni),
2344	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE ? "short" : "long",
2345	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT ? "short" : "long",
2346	    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT ? ", protection" : "",
2347	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS ? ", QoS" : "",
2348	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT ?
2349		(ni->ni_chw == 40 ? ", HT40" : ", HT20") : "",
2350	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AMPDU ? " (+AMPDU)" : "",
2351	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_RTS ? " (+SMPS-DYN)" :
2352	        ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_MIMO_PS ? " (+SMPS)" : "",
2353	    ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_RIFS ? " (+RIFS)" : "",
2354	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_FF) ?
2355		", fast-frames" : "",
2356	    IEEE80211_ATH_CAP(vap, ni, IEEE80211_NODE_TURBOP) ?
2357		", turbo" : ""
2358	);
2359
2360	ieee80211_node_setuptxparms(ni);
2361	ieee80211_ratectl_node_init(ni);
2362	/* give driver a chance to setup state like ni_txrate */
2363	if (ic->ic_newassoc != NULL)
2364		ic->ic_newassoc(ni, newassoc);
2365	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ni, resp, IEEE80211_STATUS_SUCCESS);
2366	/* tell the authenticator about new station */
2367	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join != NULL)
2368		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_join(ni);
2369	ieee80211_notify_node_join(ni,
2370	    resp == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
2371}
2372
2373static void
2374disable_protection(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2375{
2376	KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2377	    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0,
2378	   ("%d non ERP stations, flags 0x%x", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2379	   ic->ic_flags_ext));
2380
2381	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
2382	/* XXX verify mode? */
2383	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE) {
2384		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
2385		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
2386	}
2387	ieee80211_notify_erp_locked(ic);
2388}
2389
2390/*
2391 * Handle a station leaving an 11g network.
2392 */
2393static void
2394ieee80211_node_leave_11g(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2395{
2396	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2397
2398	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2399
2400	KASSERT(IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan),
2401	     ("not in 11g, bss %u:0x%x", ic->ic_bsschan->ic_freq,
2402	      ic->ic_bsschan->ic_flags));
2403
2404	/*
2405	 * If a long slot station do the slot time bookkeeping.
2406	 */
2407	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME) == 0) {
2408		KASSERT(ic->ic_longslotsta > 0,
2409		    ("bogus long slot station count %d", ic->ic_longslotsta));
2410		ic->ic_longslotsta--;
2411		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2412		    "long slot time station leaves, count now %d",
2413		    ic->ic_longslotsta);
2414		if (ic->ic_longslotsta == 0) {
2415			/*
2416			 * Re-enable use of short slot time if supported
2417			 * and not operating in IBSS mode (per spec).
2418			 */
2419			if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT) &&
2420			    ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
2421				IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap,
2422				    IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2423				    "%s: re-enable use of short slot time\n",
2424				    __func__);
2425				ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic, 1);
2426			}
2427		}
2428	}
2429	/*
2430	 * If a non-ERP station do the protection-related bookkeeping.
2431	 */
2432	if ((ni->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP) == 0) {
2433		KASSERT(ic->ic_nonerpsta > 0,
2434		    ("bogus non-ERP station count %d", ic->ic_nonerpsta));
2435		ic->ic_nonerpsta--;
2436		IEEE80211_NOTE(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2437		    "non-ERP station leaves, count now %d%s", ic->ic_nonerpsta,
2438		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) ?
2439			" (non-ERP sta present)" : "");
2440		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0 &&
2441		    (ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) == 0) {
2442			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ni->ni_vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC,
2443				"%s: disable use of protection\n", __func__);
2444			disable_protection(ic);
2445		}
2446	}
2447}
2448
2449/*
2450 * Time out presence of an overlapping bss with non-ERP
2451 * stations.  When operating in hostap mode we listen for
2452 * beacons from other stations and if we identify a non-ERP
2453 * station is present we enable protection.  To identify
2454 * when all non-ERP stations are gone we time out this
2455 * condition.
2456 */
2457static void
2458ieee80211_erp_timeout(struct ieee80211com *ic)
2459{
2460
2461	IEEE80211_LOCK_ASSERT(ic);
2462
2463	if ((ic->ic_flags_ext & IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR) &&
2464	    time_after(ticks, ic->ic_lastnonerp + IEEE80211_NONERP_PRESENT_AGE)) {
2465#if 0
2466		IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC, ni,
2467		    "%s", "age out non-ERP sta present on channel");
2468#endif
2469		ic->ic_flags_ext &= ~IEEE80211_FEXT_NONERP_PR;
2470		if (ic->ic_nonerpsta == 0)
2471			disable_protection(ic);
2472	}
2473}
2474
2475/*
2476 * Handle bookkeeping for station deauthentication/disassociation
2477 * when operating as an ap.
2478 */
2479void
2480ieee80211_node_leave(struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2481{
2482	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2483	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2484	struct ieee80211_node_table *nt = ni->ni_table;
2485
2486	IEEE80211_NOTE(vap, IEEE80211_MSG_ASSOC | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG, ni,
2487	    "station with aid %d leaves", IEEE80211_NODE_AID(ni));
2488
2489	KASSERT(vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA,
2490		("unexpected operating mode %u", vap->iv_opmode));
2491	/*
2492	 * If node wasn't previously associated all
2493	 * we need to do is reclaim the reference.
2494	 */
2495	/* XXX ibss mode bypasses 11g and notification */
2496	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2497		goto done;
2498	/*
2499	 * Tell the authenticator the station is leaving.
2500	 * Note that we must do this before yanking the
2501	 * association id as the authenticator uses the
2502	 * associd to locate it's state block.
2503	 */
2504	if (vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave != NULL)
2505		vap->iv_auth->ia_node_leave(ni);
2506
2507	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
2508	IEEE80211_AID_CLR(vap, ni->ni_associd);
2509	ni->ni_associd = 0;
2510	vap->iv_sta_assoc--;
2511	ic->ic_sta_assoc--;
2512
2513	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(ic->ic_bsschan))
2514		ieee80211_ht_node_leave(ni);
2515	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(ic->ic_bsschan) &&
2516	    IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FULL(ic->ic_bsschan))
2517		ieee80211_node_leave_11g(ni);
2518	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
2519	/*
2520	 * Cleanup station state.  In particular clear various
2521	 * state that might otherwise be reused if the node
2522	 * is reused before the reference count goes to zero
2523	 * (and memory is reclaimed).
2524	 */
2525	ieee80211_sta_leave(ni);
2526done:
2527	/*
2528	 * Remove the node from any table it's recorded in and
2529	 * drop the caller's reference.  Removal from the table
2530	 * is important to insure the node is not reprocessed
2531	 * for inactivity.
2532	 */
2533	if (nt != NULL) {
2534		IEEE80211_NODE_LOCK(nt);
2535		node_reclaim(nt, ni);
2536		IEEE80211_NODE_UNLOCK(nt);
2537	} else
2538		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
2539}
2540
2541struct rssiinfo {
2542	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
2543	int	rssi_samples;
2544	uint32_t rssi_total;
2545};
2546
2547static void
2548get_hostap_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2549{
2550	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2551	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2552	int8_t rssi;
2553
2554	if (info->vap != vap)
2555		return;
2556	/* only associated stations */
2557	if (ni->ni_associd == 0)
2558		return;
2559	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2560	if (rssi != 0) {
2561		info->rssi_samples++;
2562		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2563	}
2564}
2565
2566static void
2567get_adhoc_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2568{
2569	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2570	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2571	int8_t rssi;
2572
2573	if (info->vap != vap)
2574		return;
2575	/* only neighbors */
2576	/* XXX check bssid */
2577	if ((ni->ni_capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS) == 0)
2578		return;
2579	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2580	if (rssi != 0) {
2581		info->rssi_samples++;
2582		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2583	}
2584}
2585
2586#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2587static void
2588get_mesh_rssi(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2589{
2590	struct rssiinfo *info = arg;
2591	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2592	int8_t rssi;
2593
2594	if (info->vap != vap)
2595		return;
2596	/* only neighbors that peered successfully */
2597	if (ni->ni_mlstate != IEEE80211_NODE_MESH_ESTABLISHED)
2598		return;
2599	rssi = vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getrssi(ni);
2600	if (rssi != 0) {
2601		info->rssi_samples++;
2602		info->rssi_total += rssi;
2603	}
2604}
2605#endif /* IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH */
2606
2607int8_t
2608ieee80211_getrssi(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
2609{
2610#define	NZ(x)	((x) == 0 ? 1 : (x))
2611	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2612	struct rssiinfo info;
2613
2614	info.rssi_total = 0;
2615	info.rssi_samples = 0;
2616	info.vap = vap;
2617	switch (vap->iv_opmode) {
2618	case IEEE80211_M_IBSS:		/* average of all ibss neighbors */
2619	case IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO:	/* average of all neighbors */
2620		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_adhoc_rssi, &info);
2621		break;
2622	case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:	/* average of all associated stations */
2623		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_hostap_rssi, &info);
2624		break;
2625#ifdef IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH
2626	case IEEE80211_M_MBSS:		/* average of all mesh neighbors */
2627		ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta, get_mesh_rssi, &info);
2628		break;
2629#endif
2630	case IEEE80211_M_MONITOR:	/* XXX */
2631	case IEEE80211_M_STA:		/* use stats from associated ap */
2632	default:
2633		if (vap->iv_bss != NULL)
2634			info.rssi_total = ic->ic_node_getrssi(vap->iv_bss);
2635		info.rssi_samples = 1;
2636		break;
2637	}
2638	return info.rssi_total / NZ(info.rssi_samples);
2639#undef NZ
2640}
2641
2642void
2643ieee80211_getsignal(struct ieee80211vap *vap, int8_t *rssi, int8_t *noise)
2644{
2645
2646	if (vap->iv_bss == NULL)		/* NB: shouldn't happen */
2647		return;
2648	vap->iv_ic->ic_node_getsignal(vap->iv_bss, rssi, noise);
2649	/* for non-station mode return avg'd rssi accounting */
2650	if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA)
2651		*rssi = ieee80211_getrssi(vap);
2652}
2653