1/* Generic ECOFF support.
2   This does not include symbol information, found in sym.h and
3   symconst.h.
4
5   Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10   (at your option) any later version.
11
12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
20
21#ifndef ECOFF_H
22#define ECOFF_H
23
24/* Mips magic numbers used in filehdr.  MIPS_MAGIC_LITTLE is used on
25   little endian machines.  MIPS_MAGIC_BIG is used on big endian
26   machines.  Where is MIPS_MAGIC_1 from?  */
27#define MIPS_MAGIC_1 0x0180
28#define MIPS_MAGIC_LITTLE 0x0162
29#define MIPS_MAGIC_BIG 0x0160
30
31/* These are the magic numbers used for MIPS code compiled at ISA
32   level 2.  */
33#define MIPS_MAGIC_LITTLE2 0x0166
34#define MIPS_MAGIC_BIG2 0x0163
35
36/* These are the magic numbers used for MIPS code compiled at ISA
37   level 3.  */
38#define MIPS_MAGIC_LITTLE3 0x142
39#define MIPS_MAGIC_BIG3 0x140
40
41/* Alpha magic numbers used in filehdr.  */
42#define ALPHA_MAGIC 0x183
43#define ALPHA_MAGIC_BSD 0x185
44
45/* Magic numbers used in a.out header.  */
46#define ECOFF_AOUT_OMAGIC 0407	/* not demand paged (ld -N).  */
47#define ECOFF_AOUT_ZMAGIC 0413	/* demand load format, eg normal ld output */
48
49/* Names of special sections.  */
50#define _TEXT   ".text"
51#define _DATA   ".data"
52#define _BSS    ".bss"
53#define _RDATA	".rdata"
54#define _SDATA	".sdata"
55#define _SBSS	".sbss"
56#define _LITA	".lita"
57#define _LIT4	".lit4"
58#define _LIT8	".lit8"
59#define _LIB	".lib"
60#define _INIT	".init"
61#define _FINI	".fini"
62#define _PDATA	".pdata"
63#define _XDATA	".xdata"
64#define _GOT	".got"
65#define _HASH	".hash"
66#define _DYNSYM	".dynsym"
67#define _DYNSTR	".dynstr"
68#define _RELDYN	".rel.dyn"
69#define _CONFLIC ".conflic"
70#define _COMMENT ".comment"
71#define _LIBLIST ".liblist"
72#define _DYNAMIC ".dynamic"
73#define _RCONST	".rconst"
74
75/* ECOFF uses some additional section flags.  */
76#define STYP_RDATA	     0x100
77#define STYP_SDATA	     0x200
78#define STYP_SBSS	     0x400
79#define STYP_GOT	    0x1000
80#define STYP_DYNAMIC	    0x2000
81#define STYP_DYNSYM	    0x4000
82#define STYP_RELDYN	    0x8000
83#define STYP_DYNSTR	   0x10000
84#define STYP_HASH	   0x20000
85#define STYP_LIBLIST	   0x40000
86#define STYP_CONFLIC	  0x100000
87#define STYP_ECOFF_FINI	 0x1000000
88#define STYP_EXTENDESC	 0x2000000 /* 0x02FFF000 bits => scn type, rest clr */
89#define STYP_LITA	 0x4000000
90#define STYP_LIT8	 0x8000000
91#define STYP_LIT4	0x10000000
92#define STYP_ECOFF_LIB	0x40000000
93#define STYP_ECOFF_INIT 0x80000000
94#define STYP_OTHER_LOAD (STYP_ECOFF_INIT | STYP_ECOFF_FINI)
95
96/* extended section types */
97#define STYP_COMMENT	 0x2100000
98#define STYP_RCONST	 0x2200000
99#define STYP_XDATA	 0x2400000
100#define STYP_PDATA	 0x2800000
101
102/* The linker needs a section to hold small common variables while
103   linking.  There is no convenient way to create it when the linker
104   needs it, so we always create one for each BFD.  We then avoid
105   writing it out.  */
106#define SCOMMON ".scommon"
107
108/* If the extern bit in a reloc is 1, then r_symndx is an index into
109   the external symbol table.  If the extern bit is 0, then r_symndx
110   indicates a section, and is one of the following values.  */
111#define RELOC_SECTION_NONE	0
112#define RELOC_SECTION_TEXT	1
113#define RELOC_SECTION_RDATA	2
114#define RELOC_SECTION_DATA	3
115#define RELOC_SECTION_SDATA	4
116#define RELOC_SECTION_SBSS	5
117#define RELOC_SECTION_BSS	6
118#define RELOC_SECTION_INIT	7
119#define RELOC_SECTION_LIT8	8
120#define RELOC_SECTION_LIT4	9
121#define RELOC_SECTION_XDATA    10
122#define RELOC_SECTION_PDATA    11
123#define RELOC_SECTION_FINI     12
124#define RELOC_SECTION_LITA     13
125#define RELOC_SECTION_ABS      14
126#define RELOC_SECTION_RCONST   15
127
128#define NUM_RELOC_SECTIONS     16
129
130/********************** STABS **********************/
131
132/* gcc uses mips-tfile to output type information in special stabs
133   entries.  These must match the corresponding definition in
134   gcc/config/mips.h.  At some point, these should probably go into a
135   shared include file, but currently gcc and gdb do not share any
136   directories. */
137#define CODE_MASK 0x8F300
138#define ECOFF_IS_STAB(sym) (((sym)->index & 0xFFF00) == CODE_MASK)
139#define ECOFF_MARK_STAB(code) ((code)+CODE_MASK)
140#define ECOFF_UNMARK_STAB(code) ((code)-CODE_MASK)
141#define STABS_SYMBOL "@stabs"
142
143/********************** COFF **********************/
144
145/* gcc also uses mips-tfile to output COFF debugging information.
146   These are the values it uses when outputting the .type directive.
147   These should also be in a shared include file.  */
148#define N_BTMASK	(017)
149#define N_TMASK		(060)
150#define N_BTSHFT	(4)
151#define N_TSHIFT	(2)
152
153/********************** AUX **********************/
154
155/* The auxiliary type information is the same on all known ECOFF
156   targets.  I can't see any reason that it would ever change, so I am
157   going to gamble and define the external structures here, in the
158   target independent ECOFF header file.  The internal forms are
159   defined in coff/sym.h, which was originally donated by MIPS
160   Computer Systems.  */
161
162/* Type information external record */
163
164struct tir_ext {
165	unsigned char	t_bits1[1];
166	unsigned char	t_tq45[1];
167	unsigned char	t_tq01[1];
168	unsigned char	t_tq23[1];
169};
170
171#define	TIR_BITS1_FBITFIELD_BIG		((unsigned int) 0x80)
172#define	TIR_BITS1_FBITFIELD_LITTLE	((unsigned int) 0x01)
173
174#define	TIR_BITS1_CONTINUED_BIG		((unsigned int) 0x40)
175#define	TIR_BITS1_CONTINUED_LITTLE	((unsigned int) 0x02)
176
177#define	TIR_BITS1_BT_BIG		((unsigned int) 0x3F)
178#define	TIR_BITS1_BT_SH_BIG		0
179#define	TIR_BITS1_BT_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0xFC)
180#define	TIR_BITS1_BT_SH_LITTLE		2
181
182#define	TIR_BITS_TQ4_BIG		((unsigned int) 0xF0)
183#define	TIR_BITS_TQ4_SH_BIG		4
184#define	TIR_BITS_TQ5_BIG		((unsigned int) 0x0F)
185#define	TIR_BITS_TQ5_SH_BIG		0
186#define	TIR_BITS_TQ4_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0x0F)
187#define	TIR_BITS_TQ4_SH_LITTLE		0
188#define	TIR_BITS_TQ5_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0xF0)
189#define	TIR_BITS_TQ5_SH_LITTLE		4
190
191#define	TIR_BITS_TQ0_BIG		((unsigned int) 0xF0)
192#define	TIR_BITS_TQ0_SH_BIG		4
193#define	TIR_BITS_TQ1_BIG		((unsigned int) 0x0F)
194#define	TIR_BITS_TQ1_SH_BIG		0
195#define	TIR_BITS_TQ0_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0x0F)
196#define	TIR_BITS_TQ0_SH_LITTLE		0
197#define	TIR_BITS_TQ1_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0xF0)
198#define	TIR_BITS_TQ1_SH_LITTLE		4
199
200#define	TIR_BITS_TQ2_BIG		((unsigned int) 0xF0)
201#define	TIR_BITS_TQ2_SH_BIG		4
202#define	TIR_BITS_TQ3_BIG		((unsigned int) 0x0F)
203#define	TIR_BITS_TQ3_SH_BIG		0
204#define	TIR_BITS_TQ2_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0x0F)
205#define	TIR_BITS_TQ2_SH_LITTLE		0
206#define	TIR_BITS_TQ3_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0xF0)
207#define	TIR_BITS_TQ3_SH_LITTLE		4
208
209/* Relative symbol external record */
210
211struct rndx_ext {
212	unsigned char	r_bits[4];
213};
214
215#define	RNDX_BITS0_RFD_SH_LEFT_BIG	4
216#define	RNDX_BITS1_RFD_BIG		((unsigned int) 0xF0)
217#define	RNDX_BITS1_RFD_SH_BIG		4
218
219#define	RNDX_BITS0_RFD_SH_LEFT_LITTLE	0
220#define	RNDX_BITS1_RFD_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0x0F)
221#define	RNDX_BITS1_RFD_SH_LEFT_LITTLE	8
222
223#define	RNDX_BITS1_INDEX_BIG		((unsigned int) 0x0F)
224#define	RNDX_BITS1_INDEX_SH_LEFT_BIG	16
225#define	RNDX_BITS2_INDEX_SH_LEFT_BIG	8
226#define	RNDX_BITS3_INDEX_SH_LEFT_BIG	0
227
228#define	RNDX_BITS1_INDEX_LITTLE		((unsigned int) 0xF0)
229#define	RNDX_BITS1_INDEX_SH_LITTLE	4
230#define	RNDX_BITS2_INDEX_SH_LEFT_LITTLE	4
231#define	RNDX_BITS3_INDEX_SH_LEFT_LITTLE	12
232
233/* Auxiliary symbol information external record */
234
235union aux_ext {
236	struct tir_ext	a_ti;
237	struct rndx_ext	a_rndx;
238	unsigned char	a_dnLow[4];
239	unsigned char	a_dnHigh[4];
240	unsigned char	a_isym[4];
241	unsigned char	a_iss[4];
242	unsigned char	a_width[4];
243	unsigned char	a_count[4];
244};
245
246#define AUX_GET_ANY(bigend, ax, field) \
247  ((bigend) ? bfd_getb32 ((ax)->field) : bfd_getl32 ((ax)->field))
248
249#define	AUX_GET_DNLOW(bigend, ax)	AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_dnLow)
250#define	AUX_GET_DNHIGH(bigend, ax)	AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_dnHigh)
251#define	AUX_GET_ISYM(bigend, ax)	AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_isym)
252#define AUX_GET_ISS(bigend, ax)		AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_iss)
253#define AUX_GET_WIDTH(bigend, ax)	AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_width)
254#define AUX_GET_COUNT(bigend, ax)	AUX_GET_ANY ((bigend), (ax), a_count)
255
256#define AUX_PUT_ANY(bigend, val, ax, field) \
257  ((bigend) \
258   ? (bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) (val), (ax)->field), 0) \
259   : (bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) (val), (ax)->field), 0))
260
261#define AUX_PUT_DNLOW(bigend, val, ax) \
262  AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_dnLow)
263#define AUX_PUT_DNHIGH(bigend, val, ax) \
264  AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_dnHigh)
265#define AUX_PUT_ISYM(bigend, val, ax) \
266  AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_isym)
267#define AUX_PUT_ISS(bigend, val, ax) \
268  AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_iss)
269#define AUX_PUT_WIDTH(bigend, val, ax) \
270  AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_width)
271#define AUX_PUT_COUNT(bigend, val, ax) \
272  AUX_PUT_ANY ((bigend), (val), (ax), a_count)
273
274/********************** SYMBOLS **********************/
275
276/* For efficiency, gdb deals directly with the unswapped symbolic
277   information (that way it only takes the time to swap information
278   that it really needs to read).  gdb originally retrieved the
279   information directly from the BFD backend information, but that
280   strategy, besides being sort of ugly, does not work for MIPS ELF,
281   which also uses ECOFF debugging information.  This structure holds
282   pointers to the (mostly) unswapped symbolic information.  */
283
284struct ecoff_debug_info
285{
286  /* The swapped ECOFF symbolic header.  */
287  HDRR symbolic_header;
288
289  /* Pointers to the unswapped symbolic information.  Note that the
290     pointers to external structures point to different sorts of
291     information on different ECOFF targets.  The ecoff_debug_swap
292     structure provides the sizes of the structures and the functions
293     needed to swap the information in and out.  These pointers are
294     all pointers to arrays, not single structures.  They will be NULL
295     if there are no instances of the relevant structure.  These
296     fields are also used by the assembler to output ECOFF debugging
297     information.  */
298  unsigned char *line;
299  void *external_dnr;	/* struct dnr_ext */
300  void *external_pdr;	/* struct pdr_ext */
301  void *external_sym;	/* struct sym_ext */
302  void *external_opt;	/* struct opt_ext */
303  union aux_ext *external_aux;
304  char *ss;
305  char *ssext;
306  void *external_fdr;	/* struct fdr_ext */
307  void *external_rfd;	/* struct rfd_ext */
308  void *external_ext;	/* struct ext_ext */
309
310  /* These fields are used when linking.  They may disappear at some
311     point.  */
312  char *ssext_end;
313  void *external_ext_end;
314
315  /* When linking, this field holds a mapping from the input FDR
316     numbers to the output numbers, and is used when writing out the
317     external symbols.  It is NULL if no mapping is required.  */
318  RFDT *ifdmap;
319
320  /* The swapped FDR information.  Currently this is never NULL, but
321     code using this structure should probably double-check in case
322     this changes in the future.  This is a pointer to an array, not a
323     single structure.  */
324  FDR *fdr;
325};
326
327/* These structures are used by the ECOFF find_nearest_line function.  */
328
329struct ecoff_fdrtab_entry
330{
331  /* Base address in .text of this FDR.  */
332  bfd_vma base_addr;
333  FDR *fdr;
334};
335
336struct ecoff_find_line
337{
338  /* Allocated memory to hold function and file names.  */
339  char *find_buffer;
340
341  /* FDR table, sorted by address: */
342  long fdrtab_len;
343  struct ecoff_fdrtab_entry *fdrtab;
344
345  /* Cache entry for most recently found line information.  The sect
346     field is NULL if this cache does not contain valid information.  */
347  struct
348    {
349      asection *sect;
350      bfd_vma start;
351      bfd_vma stop;
352      const char *filename;
353      const char *functionname;
354      unsigned int line_num;
355    } cache;
356};
357
358/********************** SWAPPING **********************/
359
360/* The generic ECOFF code needs to be able to swap debugging
361   information in and out in the specific format used by a particular
362   ECOFF implementation.  This structure provides the information
363   needed to do this.  */
364
365struct ecoff_debug_swap
366{
367  /* Symbol table magic number.  */
368  int sym_magic;
369  /* Alignment of debugging information.  E.g., 4.  */
370  bfd_size_type debug_align;
371  /* Sizes of external symbolic information.  */
372  bfd_size_type external_hdr_size;
373  bfd_size_type external_dnr_size;
374  bfd_size_type external_pdr_size;
375  bfd_size_type external_sym_size;
376  bfd_size_type external_opt_size;
377  bfd_size_type external_fdr_size;
378  bfd_size_type external_rfd_size;
379  bfd_size_type external_ext_size;
380  /* Functions to swap in external symbolic data.  */
381  void (*swap_hdr_in) (bfd *, void *, HDRR *);
382  void (*swap_dnr_in) (bfd *, void *, DNR *);
383  void (*swap_pdr_in) (bfd *, void *, PDR *);
384  void (*swap_sym_in) (bfd *, void *, SYMR *);
385  void (*swap_opt_in) (bfd *, void *, OPTR *);
386  void (*swap_fdr_in) (bfd *, void *, FDR *);
387  void (*swap_rfd_in) (bfd *, void *, RFDT *);
388  void (*swap_ext_in) (bfd *, void *, EXTR *);
389  void (*swap_tir_in) (int, const struct tir_ext *, TIR *);
390  void (*swap_rndx_in) (int, const struct rndx_ext *, RNDXR *);
391  /* Functions to swap out external symbolic data.  */
392  void (*swap_hdr_out) (bfd *, const HDRR *, void *);
393  void (*swap_dnr_out) (bfd *, const DNR *, void *);
394  void (*swap_pdr_out) (bfd *, const PDR *, void *);
395  void (*swap_sym_out) (bfd *, const SYMR *, void *);
396  void (*swap_opt_out) (bfd *, const OPTR *, void *);
397  void (*swap_fdr_out) (bfd *, const FDR *, void *);
398  void (*swap_rfd_out) (bfd *, const RFDT *, void *);
399  void (*swap_ext_out) (bfd *, const EXTR *, void *);
400  void (*swap_tir_out) (int, const TIR *, struct tir_ext *);
401  void (*swap_rndx_out) (int, const RNDXR *, struct rndx_ext *);
402  /* Function to read symbol data and set up pointers in
403     ecoff_debug_info structure.  The section argument is used for
404     ELF, not straight ECOFF.  */
405  bfd_boolean (*read_debug_info) (bfd *, asection *, struct ecoff_debug_info *);
406};
407
408#endif /* ! defined (ECOFF_H) */
409