1// gold.cc -- main linker functions
2
3// Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4// Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6// This file is part of gold.
7
8// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10// the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11// (at your option) any later version.
12
13// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16// GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21// MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23#include "gold.h"
24
25#include <cstdlib>
26#include <cstdio>
27#include <cstring>
28#include <unistd.h>
29#include <algorithm>
30#include "libiberty.h"
31
32#include "options.h"
33#include "target-select.h"
34#include "debug.h"
35#include "workqueue.h"
36#include "dirsearch.h"
37#include "readsyms.h"
38#include "symtab.h"
39#include "common.h"
40#include "object.h"
41#include "layout.h"
42#include "reloc.h"
43#include "defstd.h"
44#include "plugin.h"
45#include "gc.h"
46#include "icf.h"
47#include "incremental.h"
48#include "timer.h"
49
50namespace gold
51{
52
53class Object;
54
55const char* program_name;
56
57static Task*
58process_incremental_input(Incremental_binary*, unsigned int, Input_objects*,
59			  Symbol_table*, Layout*, Dirsearch*, Mapfile*,
60			  Task_token*, Task_token*);
61
62void
63gold_exit(Exit_status status)
64{
65  if (parameters != NULL
66      && parameters->options_valid()
67      && parameters->options().has_plugins())
68    parameters->options().plugins()->cleanup();
69  if (status != GOLD_OK && parameters != NULL && parameters->options_valid())
70    unlink_if_ordinary(parameters->options().output_file_name());
71  exit(status);
72}
73
74void
75gold_nomem()
76{
77  // We are out of memory, so try hard to print a reasonable message.
78  // Note that we don't try to translate this message, since the
79  // translation process itself will require memory.
80
81  // LEN only exists to avoid a pointless warning when write is
82  // declared with warn_use_result, as when compiling with
83  // -D_USE_FORTIFY on GNU/Linux.  Casting to void does not appear to
84  // work, at least not with gcc 4.3.0.
85
86  ssize_t len = write(2, program_name, strlen(program_name));
87  if (len >= 0)
88    {
89      const char* const s = ": out of memory\n";
90      len = write(2, s, strlen(s));
91    }
92  gold_exit(GOLD_ERR);
93}
94
95// Handle an unreachable case.
96
97void
98do_gold_unreachable(const char* filename, int lineno, const char* function)
99{
100  fprintf(stderr, _("%s: internal error in %s, at %s:%d\n"),
101	  program_name, function, filename, lineno);
102  gold_exit(GOLD_ERR);
103}
104
105// This class arranges to run the functions done in the middle of the
106// link.  It is just a closure.
107
108class Middle_runner : public Task_function_runner
109{
110 public:
111  Middle_runner(const General_options& options,
112		const Input_objects* input_objects,
113		Symbol_table* symtab,
114		Layout* layout, Mapfile* mapfile)
115    : options_(options), input_objects_(input_objects), symtab_(symtab),
116      layout_(layout), mapfile_(mapfile)
117  { }
118
119  void
120  run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
121
122 private:
123  const General_options& options_;
124  const Input_objects* input_objects_;
125  Symbol_table* symtab_;
126  Layout* layout_;
127  Mapfile* mapfile_;
128};
129
130void
131Middle_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
132{
133  queue_middle_tasks(this->options_, task, this->input_objects_, this->symtab_,
134		     this->layout_, workqueue, this->mapfile_);
135}
136
137// This class arranges the tasks to process the relocs for garbage collection.
138
139class Gc_runner : public Task_function_runner
140{
141  public:
142   Gc_runner(const General_options& options,
143	     const Input_objects* input_objects,
144	     Symbol_table* symtab,
145	     Layout* layout, Mapfile* mapfile)
146    : options_(options), input_objects_(input_objects), symtab_(symtab),
147      layout_(layout), mapfile_(mapfile)
148   { }
149
150  void
151  run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
152
153 private:
154  const General_options& options_;
155  const Input_objects* input_objects_;
156  Symbol_table* symtab_;
157  Layout* layout_;
158  Mapfile* mapfile_;
159};
160
161void
162Gc_runner::run(Workqueue* workqueue, const Task* task)
163{
164  queue_middle_gc_tasks(this->options_, task, this->input_objects_,
165			this->symtab_, this->layout_, workqueue,
166			this->mapfile_);
167}
168
169// Queue up the initial set of tasks for this link job.
170
171void
172queue_initial_tasks(const General_options& options,
173		    Dirsearch& search_path,
174		    const Command_line& cmdline,
175		    Workqueue* workqueue, Input_objects* input_objects,
176		    Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Mapfile* mapfile)
177{
178  if (cmdline.begin() == cmdline.end())
179    {
180      bool is_ok = false;
181      if (options.printed_version())
182	is_ok = true;
183      if (options.print_output_format())
184	{
185	  print_output_format();
186	  is_ok = true;
187	}
188      if (is_ok)
189	gold_exit(GOLD_OK);
190      gold_fatal(_("no input files"));
191    }
192
193  int thread_count = options.thread_count_initial();
194  if (thread_count == 0)
195    thread_count = cmdline.number_of_input_files();
196  workqueue->set_thread_count(thread_count);
197
198  // For incremental links, the base output file.
199  Incremental_binary* ibase = NULL;
200
201  if (parameters->incremental_update())
202    {
203      Output_file* of = new Output_file(options.output_file_name());
204      if (of->open_base_file(options.incremental_base(), true))
205	{
206	  ibase = open_incremental_binary(of);
207	  if (ibase != NULL
208	      && ibase->check_inputs(cmdline, layout->incremental_inputs()))
209	    ibase->init_layout(layout);
210	  else
211	    {
212	      delete ibase;
213	      ibase = NULL;
214	      of->close();
215	    }
216	}
217      if (ibase == NULL)
218	{
219	  if (set_parameters_incremental_full())
220	    gold_info(_("linking with --incremental-full"));
221	  else
222	    gold_fallback(_("restart link with --incremental-full"));
223	}
224    }
225
226  // Read the input files.  We have to add the symbols to the symbol
227  // table in order.  We do this by creating a separate blocker for
228  // each input file.  We associate the blocker with the following
229  // input file, to give us a convenient place to delete it.
230  Task_token* this_blocker = NULL;
231  if (ibase == NULL)
232    {
233      // Normal link.  Queue a Read_symbols task for each input file
234      // on the command line.
235      for (Command_line::const_iterator p = cmdline.begin();
236	   p != cmdline.end();
237	   ++p)
238	{
239	  Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
240	  next_blocker->add_blocker();
241	  workqueue->queue(new Read_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout,
242					    &search_path, 0, mapfile, &*p, NULL,
243					    NULL, this_blocker, next_blocker));
244	  this_blocker = next_blocker;
245	}
246    }
247  else
248    {
249      // Incremental update link.  Process the list of input files
250      // stored in the base file, and queue a task for each file:
251      // a Read_symbols task for a changed file, and an Add_symbols task
252      // for an unchanged file.  We need to mark all the space used by
253      // unchanged files before we can start any tasks running.
254      unsigned int input_file_count = ibase->input_file_count();
255      std::vector<Task*> tasks;
256      tasks.reserve(input_file_count);
257      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < input_file_count; ++i)
258	{
259	  Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
260	  next_blocker->add_blocker();
261	  Task* t = process_incremental_input(ibase, i, input_objects, symtab,
262					      layout, &search_path, mapfile,
263					      this_blocker, next_blocker);
264	  tasks.push_back(t);
265	  this_blocker = next_blocker;
266	}
267      // Now we can queue the tasks.
268      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tasks.size(); i++)
269	workqueue->queue(tasks[i]);
270    }
271
272  if (options.has_plugins())
273    {
274      Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
275      next_blocker->add_blocker();
276      workqueue->queue(new Plugin_hook(options, input_objects, symtab, layout,
277				       &search_path, mapfile, this_blocker,
278				       next_blocker));
279      this_blocker = next_blocker;
280    }
281
282  if (options.relocatable()
283      && (options.gc_sections() || options.icf_enabled()))
284    gold_error(_("cannot mix -r with --gc-sections or --icf"));
285
286  if (options.gc_sections() || options.icf_enabled())
287    {
288      workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Gc_runner(options,
289						       input_objects,
290						       symtab,
291						       layout,
292						       mapfile),
293					 this_blocker,
294					 "Task_function Gc_runner"));
295    }
296  else
297    {
298      workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Middle_runner(options,
299							   input_objects,
300							   symtab,
301							   layout,
302							   mapfile),
303					 this_blocker,
304					 "Task_function Middle_runner"));
305    }
306}
307
308// Process an incremental input file: if it is unchanged from the previous
309// link, return a task to add its symbols from the base file's incremental
310// info; if it has changed, return a normal Read_symbols task.  We create a
311// task for every input file, if only to report the file for rebuilding the
312// incremental info.
313
314static Task*
315process_incremental_input(Incremental_binary* ibase,
316			  unsigned int input_file_index,
317			  Input_objects* input_objects,
318			  Symbol_table* symtab,
319			  Layout* layout,
320			  Dirsearch* search_path,
321			  Mapfile* mapfile,
322			  Task_token* this_blocker,
323			  Task_token* next_blocker)
324{
325  const Incremental_binary::Input_reader* input_reader =
326      ibase->get_input_reader(input_file_index);
327  Incremental_input_type input_type = input_reader->type();
328
329  // Get the input argument corresponding to this input file, matching on
330  // the argument serial number.  If the input file cannot be matched
331  // to an existing input argument, synthesize a new one.
332  const Input_argument* input_argument =
333      ibase->get_input_argument(input_file_index);
334  if (input_argument == NULL)
335    {
336      Input_file_argument file(input_reader->filename(),
337			       Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_FILE,
338			       "", false, parameters->options());
339      Input_argument* arg = new Input_argument(file);
340      arg->set_script_info(ibase->get_script_info(input_file_index));
341      input_argument = arg;
342    }
343
344  gold_debug(DEBUG_INCREMENTAL, "Incremental object: %s, type %d",
345	     input_reader->filename(), input_type);
346
347  if (input_type == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SCRIPT)
348    {
349      // Incremental_binary::check_inputs should have cancelled the
350      // incremental update if the script has changed.
351      gold_assert(!ibase->file_has_changed(input_file_index));
352      return new Check_script(layout, ibase, input_file_index, input_reader,
353			      this_blocker, next_blocker);
354    }
355
356  if (input_type == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE)
357    {
358      Incremental_library* lib = ibase->get_library(input_file_index);
359      gold_assert(lib != NULL);
360      if (lib->filename() == "/group/"
361	  || !ibase->file_has_changed(input_file_index))
362	{
363	  // Queue a task to check that no references have been added to any
364	  // of the library's unused symbols.
365	  return new Check_library(symtab, layout, ibase, input_file_index,
366				   input_reader, this_blocker, next_blocker);
367	}
368      else
369	{
370	  // Queue a Read_symbols task to process the archive normally.
371	  return new Read_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout, search_path,
372				  0, mapfile, input_argument, NULL, NULL,
373				  this_blocker, next_blocker);
374	}
375    }
376
377  if (input_type == INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER)
378    {
379      // For archive members, check the timestamp of the containing archive.
380      Incremental_library* lib = ibase->get_library(input_file_index);
381      gold_assert(lib != NULL);
382      // Process members of a --start-lib/--end-lib group as normal objects.
383      if (lib->filename() != "/group/")
384	{
385	  if (ibase->file_has_changed(lib->input_file_index()))
386	    {
387	      return new Read_member(input_objects, symtab, layout, mapfile,
388				     input_reader, this_blocker, next_blocker);
389	    }
390	  else
391	    {
392	      // The previous contributions from this file will be kept.
393	      // Mark the pieces of output sections contributed by this
394	      // object.
395	      ibase->reserve_layout(input_file_index);
396	      Object* obj = make_sized_incremental_object(ibase,
397							  input_file_index,
398							  input_type,
399							  input_reader);
400	      return new Add_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout,
401				     search_path, 0, mapfile, input_argument,
402				     obj, lib, NULL, this_blocker,
403				     next_blocker);
404	    }
405	}
406    }
407
408  // Normal object file or shared library.  Check if the file has changed
409  // since the last incremental link.
410  if (ibase->file_has_changed(input_file_index))
411    {
412      return new Read_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout, search_path, 0,
413			      mapfile, input_argument, NULL, NULL,
414			      this_blocker, next_blocker);
415    }
416  else
417    {
418      // The previous contributions from this file will be kept.
419      // Mark the pieces of output sections contributed by this object.
420      ibase->reserve_layout(input_file_index);
421      Object* obj = make_sized_incremental_object(ibase,
422						  input_file_index,
423						  input_type,
424						  input_reader);
425      return new Add_symbols(input_objects, symtab, layout, search_path, 0,
426			     mapfile, input_argument, obj, NULL, NULL,
427			     this_blocker, next_blocker);
428    }
429}
430
431// Queue up a set of tasks to be done before queueing the middle set
432// of tasks.  This is only necessary when garbage collection
433// (--gc-sections) of unused sections is desired.  The relocs are read
434// and processed here early to determine the garbage sections before the
435// relocs can be scanned in later tasks.
436
437void
438queue_middle_gc_tasks(const General_options& options,
439		      const Task* ,
440		      const Input_objects* input_objects,
441		      Symbol_table* symtab,
442		      Layout* layout,
443		      Workqueue* workqueue,
444		      Mapfile* mapfile)
445{
446  // Read_relocs for all the objects must be done and processed to find
447  // unused sections before any scanning of the relocs can take place.
448  Task_token* this_blocker = NULL;
449  for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
450       p != input_objects->relobj_end();
451       ++p)
452    {
453      Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
454      next_blocker->add_blocker();
455      workqueue->queue(new Read_relocs(symtab, layout, *p, this_blocker,
456				       next_blocker));
457      this_blocker = next_blocker;
458    }
459
460  // If we are given only archives in input, we have no regular
461  // objects and THIS_BLOCKER is NULL here.  Create a dummy
462  // blocker here so that we can run the middle tasks immediately.
463  if (this_blocker == NULL)
464    {
465      gold_assert(input_objects->number_of_relobjs() == 0);
466      this_blocker = new Task_token(true);
467    }
468
469  workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Middle_runner(options,
470						       input_objects,
471						       symtab,
472						       layout,
473						       mapfile),
474				     this_blocker,
475				     "Task_function Middle_runner"));
476}
477
478// Queue up the middle set of tasks.  These are the tasks which run
479// after all the input objects have been found and all the symbols
480// have been read, but before we lay out the output file.
481
482void
483queue_middle_tasks(const General_options& options,
484		   const Task* task,
485		   const Input_objects* input_objects,
486		   Symbol_table* symtab,
487		   Layout* layout,
488		   Workqueue* workqueue,
489		   Mapfile* mapfile)
490{
491  Timer* timer = parameters->timer();
492  if (timer != NULL)
493    timer->stamp(0);
494
495  // We have to support the case of not seeing any input objects, and
496  // generate an empty file.  Existing builds depend on being able to
497  // pass an empty archive to the linker and get an empty object file
498  // out.  In order to do this we need to use a default target.
499  if (input_objects->number_of_input_objects() == 0
500      && layout->incremental_base() == NULL)
501    parameters_force_valid_target();
502
503  // Add any symbols named with -u options to the symbol table.
504  symtab->add_undefined_symbols_from_command_line(layout);
505
506  // If garbage collection was chosen, relocs have been read and processed
507  // at this point by pre_middle_tasks.  Layout can then be done for all
508  // objects.
509  if (parameters->options().gc_sections())
510    {
511      // Find the start symbol if any.
512      Symbol* sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->entry());
513      if (sym != NULL)
514	symtab->gc_mark_symbol(sym);
515      sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().init());
516      if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
517	symtab->gc_mark_symbol(sym);
518      sym = symtab->lookup(parameters->options().fini());
519      if (sym != NULL && sym->is_defined() && !sym->is_from_dynobj())
520	symtab->gc_mark_symbol(sym);
521      // Symbols named with -u should not be considered garbage.
522      symtab->gc_mark_undef_symbols(layout);
523      gold_assert(symtab->gc() != NULL);
524      // Do a transitive closure on all references to determine the worklist.
525      symtab->gc()->do_transitive_closure();
526    }
527
528  // If identical code folding (--icf) is chosen it makes sense to do it
529  // only after garbage collection (--gc-sections) as we do not want to
530  // be folding sections that will be garbage.
531  if (parameters->options().icf_enabled())
532    {
533      symtab->icf()->find_identical_sections(input_objects, symtab);
534    }
535
536  // Call Object::layout for the second time to determine the
537  // output_sections for all referenced input sections.  When
538  // --gc-sections or --icf is turned on, or when certain input
539  // sections have to be mapped to unique segments, Object::layout
540  // is called twice.  It is called the first time when symbols
541  // are added.
542  if (parameters->options().gc_sections()
543      || parameters->options().icf_enabled()
544      || layout->is_unique_segment_for_sections_specified())
545    {
546      for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
547	   p != input_objects->relobj_end();
548	   ++p)
549	{
550	  Task_lock_obj<Object> tlo(task, *p);
551	  (*p)->layout(symtab, layout, NULL);
552	}
553    }
554
555  // Layout deferred objects due to plugins.
556  if (parameters->options().has_plugins())
557    {
558      Plugin_manager* plugins = parameters->options().plugins();
559      gold_assert(plugins != NULL);
560      plugins->layout_deferred_objects();
561    }
562
563  // Finalize the .eh_frame section.
564  layout->finalize_eh_frame_section();
565
566  /* If plugins have specified a section order, re-arrange input sections
567     according to a specified section order.  If --section-ordering-file is
568     also specified, do not do anything here.  */
569  if (parameters->options().has_plugins()
570      && layout->is_section_ordering_specified()
571      && !parameters->options().section_ordering_file ())
572    {
573      for (Layout::Section_list::const_iterator p
574	     = layout->section_list().begin();
575	   p != layout->section_list().end();
576	   ++p)
577	(*p)->update_section_layout(layout->get_section_order_map());
578    }
579
580  if (parameters->options().gc_sections()
581      || parameters->options().icf_enabled())
582    {
583      for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
584	   p != input_objects->relobj_end();
585	   ++p)
586	{
587	  // Update the value of output_section stored in rd.
588	  Read_relocs_data* rd = (*p)->get_relocs_data();
589	  for (Read_relocs_data::Relocs_list::iterator q = rd->relocs.begin();
590	       q != rd->relocs.end();
591	       ++q)
592	    {
593	      q->output_section = (*p)->output_section(q->data_shndx);
594	      q->needs_special_offset_handling =
595		      (*p)->is_output_section_offset_invalid(q->data_shndx);
596	    }
597	}
598    }
599
600  int thread_count = options.thread_count_middle();
601  if (thread_count == 0)
602    thread_count = std::max(2, input_objects->number_of_input_objects());
603  workqueue->set_thread_count(thread_count);
604
605  // Now we have seen all the input files.
606  const bool doing_static_link =
607    (!input_objects->any_dynamic()
608     && !parameters->options().output_is_position_independent());
609  set_parameters_doing_static_link(doing_static_link);
610  if (!doing_static_link && options.is_static())
611    {
612      // We print out just the first .so we see; there may be others.
613      gold_assert(input_objects->dynobj_begin() != input_objects->dynobj_end());
614      gold_error(_("cannot mix -static with dynamic object %s"),
615		 (*input_objects->dynobj_begin())->name().c_str());
616    }
617  if (!doing_static_link && parameters->options().relocatable())
618    gold_fatal(_("cannot mix -r with dynamic object %s"),
619	       (*input_objects->dynobj_begin())->name().c_str());
620  if (!doing_static_link
621      && options.oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF)
622    gold_fatal(_("cannot use non-ELF output format with dynamic object %s"),
623	       (*input_objects->dynobj_begin())->name().c_str());
624
625  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
626    {
627      Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
628      if (p != input_objects->relobj_end())
629	{
630	  bool uses_split_stack = (*p)->uses_split_stack();
631	  for (++p; p != input_objects->relobj_end(); ++p)
632	    {
633	      if ((*p)->uses_split_stack() != uses_split_stack)
634		gold_fatal(_("cannot mix split-stack '%s' and "
635			     "non-split-stack '%s' when using -r"),
636			   (*input_objects->relobj_begin())->name().c_str(),
637			   (*p)->name().c_str());
638	    }
639	}
640    }
641
642  // For incremental updates, record the existing GOT and PLT entries,
643  // and the COPY relocations.
644  if (parameters->incremental_update())
645    {
646      Incremental_binary* ibase = layout->incremental_base();
647      ibase->process_got_plt(symtab, layout);
648      ibase->emit_copy_relocs(symtab);
649    }
650
651  if (is_debugging_enabled(DEBUG_SCRIPT))
652    layout->script_options()->print(stderr);
653
654  // For each dynamic object, record whether we've seen all the
655  // dynamic objects that it depends upon.
656  input_objects->check_dynamic_dependencies();
657
658  // Do the --no-undefined-version check.
659  if (!parameters->options().undefined_version())
660    {
661      Script_options* so = layout->script_options();
662      so->version_script_info()->check_unmatched_names(symtab);
663    }
664
665  // Create any automatic note sections.
666  layout->create_notes();
667
668  // Create any output sections required by any linker script.
669  layout->create_script_sections();
670
671  // Define some sections and symbols needed for a dynamic link.  This
672  // handles some cases we want to see before we read the relocs.
673  layout->create_initial_dynamic_sections(symtab);
674
675  // Define symbols from any linker scripts.
676  layout->define_script_symbols(symtab);
677
678  // TODO(csilvers): figure out a more principled way to get the target
679  Target* target = const_cast<Target*>(&parameters->target());
680
681  // Attach sections to segments.
682  layout->attach_sections_to_segments(target);
683
684  if (!parameters->options().relocatable())
685    {
686      // Predefine standard symbols.
687      define_standard_symbols(symtab, layout);
688
689      // Define __start and __stop symbols for output sections where
690      // appropriate.
691      layout->define_section_symbols(symtab);
692
693      // Define target-specific symbols.
694      target->define_standard_symbols(symtab, layout);
695    }
696
697  // Make sure we have symbols for any required group signatures.
698  layout->define_group_signatures(symtab);
699
700  Task_token* this_blocker = NULL;
701
702  // Allocate common symbols.  We use a blocker to run this before the
703  // Scan_relocs tasks, because it writes to the symbol table just as
704  // they do.
705  if (parameters->options().define_common())
706    {
707      this_blocker = new Task_token(true);
708      this_blocker->add_blocker();
709      workqueue->queue(new Allocate_commons_task(symtab, layout, mapfile,
710						 this_blocker));
711    }
712
713  // If doing garbage collection, the relocations have already been read.
714  // Otherwise, read and scan the relocations.
715  if (parameters->options().gc_sections()
716      || parameters->options().icf_enabled())
717    {
718      for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
719	   p != input_objects->relobj_end();
720	   ++p)
721	{
722	  Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
723	  next_blocker->add_blocker();
724	  workqueue->queue(new Scan_relocs(symtab, layout, *p,
725					   (*p)->get_relocs_data(),
726					   this_blocker, next_blocker));
727	  this_blocker = next_blocker;
728	}
729    }
730  else
731    {
732      // Read the relocations of the input files.  We do this to find
733      // which symbols are used by relocations which require a GOT and/or
734      // a PLT entry, or a COPY reloc.  When we implement garbage
735      // collection we will do it here by reading the relocations in a
736      // breadth first search by references.
737      //
738      // We could also read the relocations during the first pass, and
739      // mark symbols at that time.  That is how the old GNU linker works.
740      // Doing that is more complex, since we may later decide to discard
741      // some of the sections, and thus change our minds about the types
742      // of references made to the symbols.
743      for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
744	   p != input_objects->relobj_end();
745	   ++p)
746	{
747	  Task_token* next_blocker = new Task_token(true);
748	  next_blocker->add_blocker();
749	  workqueue->queue(new Read_relocs(symtab, layout, *p, this_blocker,
750					   next_blocker));
751	  this_blocker = next_blocker;
752	}
753    }
754
755  if (this_blocker == NULL)
756    {
757      if (input_objects->number_of_relobjs() == 0)
758	{
759	  // If we are given only archives in input, we have no regular
760	  // objects and THIS_BLOCKER is NULL here.  Create a dummy
761	  // blocker here so that we can run the layout task immediately.
762	  this_blocker = new Task_token(true);
763	}
764      else
765	{
766	  // If we failed to open any input files, it's possible for
767	  // THIS_BLOCKER to be NULL here.  There's no real point in
768	  // continuing if that happens.
769	  gold_assert(parameters->errors()->error_count() > 0);
770	  gold_exit(GOLD_ERR);
771	}
772    }
773
774  // When all those tasks are complete, we can start laying out the
775  // output file.
776  workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Layout_task_runner(options,
777							    input_objects,
778							    symtab,
779							    target,
780							    layout,
781							    mapfile),
782				     this_blocker,
783				     "Task_function Layout_task_runner"));
784}
785
786// Queue up the final set of tasks.  This is called at the end of
787// Layout_task.
788
789void
790queue_final_tasks(const General_options& options,
791		  const Input_objects* input_objects,
792		  const Symbol_table* symtab,
793		  Layout* layout,
794		  Workqueue* workqueue,
795		  Output_file* of)
796{
797  Timer* timer = parameters->timer();
798  if (timer != NULL)
799    timer->stamp(1);
800
801  int thread_count = options.thread_count_final();
802  if (thread_count == 0)
803    thread_count = std::max(2, input_objects->number_of_input_objects());
804  workqueue->set_thread_count(thread_count);
805
806  bool any_postprocessing_sections = layout->any_postprocessing_sections();
807
808  // Use a blocker to wait until all the input sections have been
809  // written out.
810  Task_token* input_sections_blocker = NULL;
811  if (!any_postprocessing_sections)
812    {
813      input_sections_blocker = new Task_token(true);
814      // Write_symbols_task, Relocate_tasks.
815      input_sections_blocker->add_blocker();
816      input_sections_blocker->add_blockers(input_objects->number_of_relobjs());
817    }
818
819  // Use a blocker to block any objects which have to wait for the
820  // output sections to complete before they can apply relocations.
821  Task_token* output_sections_blocker = new Task_token(true);
822  output_sections_blocker->add_blocker();
823
824  // Use a blocker to block the final cleanup task.
825  Task_token* final_blocker = new Task_token(true);
826  // Write_symbols_task, Write_sections_task, Write_data_task,
827  // Relocate_tasks.
828  final_blocker->add_blockers(3);
829  final_blocker->add_blockers(input_objects->number_of_relobjs());
830  if (!any_postprocessing_sections)
831    final_blocker->add_blocker();
832
833  // Queue a task to write out the symbol table.
834  workqueue->queue(new Write_symbols_task(layout,
835					  symtab,
836					  input_objects,
837					  layout->sympool(),
838					  layout->dynpool(),
839					  of,
840					  final_blocker));
841
842  // Queue a task to write out the output sections.
843  workqueue->queue(new Write_sections_task(layout, of, output_sections_blocker,
844					   input_sections_blocker,
845					   final_blocker));
846
847  // Queue a task to write out everything else.
848  workqueue->queue(new Write_data_task(layout, symtab, of, final_blocker));
849
850  // Queue a task for each input object to relocate the sections and
851  // write out the local symbols.
852  for (Input_objects::Relobj_iterator p = input_objects->relobj_begin();
853       p != input_objects->relobj_end();
854       ++p)
855    workqueue->queue(new Relocate_task(symtab, layout, *p, of,
856				       input_sections_blocker,
857				       output_sections_blocker,
858				       final_blocker));
859
860  // Queue a task to write out the output sections which depend on
861  // input sections.  If there are any sections which require
862  // postprocessing, then we need to do this last, since it may resize
863  // the output file.
864  if (!any_postprocessing_sections)
865    {
866      Task* t = new Write_after_input_sections_task(layout, of,
867						    input_sections_blocker,
868						    final_blocker);
869      workqueue->queue(t);
870    }
871  else
872    {
873      Task_token* new_final_blocker = new Task_token(true);
874      new_final_blocker->add_blocker();
875      Task* t = new Write_after_input_sections_task(layout, of,
876						    final_blocker,
877						    new_final_blocker);
878      workqueue->queue(t);
879      final_blocker = new_final_blocker;
880    }
881
882  // Create tasks for tree-style build ID computation, if necessary.
883  if (strcmp(options.build_id(), "tree") == 0)
884    {
885      // Queue a task to compute the build id.  This will be blocked by
886      // FINAL_BLOCKER, and will in turn schedule the task to close
887      // the output file.
888      workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Build_id_task_runner(&options,
889								  layout,
890								  of),
891					 final_blocker,
892					 "Task_function Build_id_task_runner"));
893    }
894  else
895    {
896      // Queue a task to close the output file.  This will be blocked by
897      // FINAL_BLOCKER.
898      workqueue->queue(new Task_function(new Close_task_runner(&options, layout,
899							       of, NULL, 0),
900					 final_blocker,
901					 "Task_function Close_task_runner"));
902    }
903
904}
905
906} // End namespace gold.
907