1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33#include "opt_inet.h"
34#include "opt_inet6.h"
35#include "opt_ipsec.h"
36#include "opt_kern_tls.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/arb.h>
41#include <sys/callout.h>
42#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
43#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
44#include <sys/hhook.h>
45#endif
46#include <sys/kernel.h>
47#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
48#include <sys/khelp.h>
49#endif
50#ifdef KERN_TLS
51#include <sys/ktls.h>
52#endif
53#include <sys/qmath.h>
54#include <sys/stats.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/jail.h>
57#include <sys/malloc.h>
58#include <sys/refcount.h>
59#include <sys/mbuf.h>
60#include <sys/priv.h>
61#include <sys/proc.h>
62#include <sys/sdt.h>
63#include <sys/socket.h>
64#include <sys/socketvar.h>
65#include <sys/protosw.h>
66#include <sys/random.h>
67
68#include <vm/uma.h>
69
70#include <net/route.h>
71#include <net/route/nhop.h>
72#include <net/if.h>
73#include <net/if_var.h>
74#include <net/if_private.h>
75#include <net/vnet.h>
76
77#include <netinet/in.h>
78#include <netinet/in_fib.h>
79#include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
80#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
81#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
82#include <netinet/in_var.h>
83#include <netinet/ip.h>
84#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
85#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
86#ifdef INET6
87#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
88#include <netinet/ip6.h>
89#include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
90#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
91#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
92#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
93#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
94#endif
95
96#include <netinet/tcp.h>
97#ifdef INVARIANTS
98#define TCPSTATES
99#endif
100#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
101#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
102#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
103#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
104#include <netinet/tcp_ecn.h>
105#include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
106#include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
107#include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
108#include <netinet/tcp_lro.h>
109#include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
110#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
111#include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
112#include <netinet/tcp_accounting.h>
113#ifdef TCPPCAP
114#include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
115#endif
116#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
117#include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
118#endif
119#include <netinet/udp.h>
120#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
121#ifdef INET6
122#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
123#endif
124
125#include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
126
127#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
128#include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
129
130#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
131
132#ifdef INET6
133static ip6proto_ctlinput_t tcp6_ctlinput;
134static udp_tun_icmp_t tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp;
135#endif
136
137VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_mssdflt) = TCP_MSS;
138#ifdef INET6
139VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6mssdflt) = TCP6_MSS;
140#endif
141
142uint32_t tcp_ack_war_time_window = 1000;
143SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_timewindow,
144    CTLFLAG_RW,
145    &tcp_ack_war_time_window, 1000,
146   "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many milliseconds are in its time window?");
147uint32_t tcp_ack_war_cnt = 5;
148SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_cnt,
149    CTLFLAG_RW,
150    &tcp_ack_war_cnt, 5,
151   "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many acks can be sent in its time window?");
152
153struct rwlock tcp_function_lock;
154
155static int
156sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
157{
158	int error, new;
159
160	new = V_tcp_mssdflt;
161	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
162	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
163		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
164			error = EINVAL;
165		else
166			V_tcp_mssdflt = new;
167	}
168	return (error);
169}
170
171SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt,
172    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
173    &VNET_NAME(tcp_mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check, "I",
174    "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
175
176#ifdef INET6
177static int
178sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
179{
180	int error, new;
181
182	new = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
183	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
184	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
185		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
186			error = EINVAL;
187		else
188			V_tcp_v6mssdflt = new;
189	}
190	return (error);
191}
192
193SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
194    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
195    &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check, "I",
196   "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
197#endif /* INET6 */
198
199/*
200 * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
201 * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
202 * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
203 * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
204 * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
205 * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
206 */
207VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_minmss) = TCP_MINMSS;
208SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
209     &VNET_NAME(tcp_minmss), 0,
210    "Minimum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
211
212VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323) = 1;
213SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
214    &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_rfc1323), 0,
215    "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
216
217/*
218 * As of June 2021, several TCP stacks violate RFC 7323 from September 2014.
219 * Some stacks negotiate TS, but never send them after connection setup. Some
220 * stacks negotiate TS, but don't send them when sending keep-alive segments.
221 * These include modern widely deployed TCP stacks.
222 * Therefore tolerating violations for now...
223 */
224VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_tolerate_missing_ts) = 1;
225SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tolerate_missing_ts, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
226    &VNET_NAME(tcp_tolerate_missing_ts), 0,
227    "Tolerate missing TCP timestamps");
228
229VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) = 1;
230SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ts_offset_per_conn, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
231    &VNET_NAME(tcp_ts_offset_per_conn), 0,
232    "Initialize TCP timestamps per connection instead of per host pair");
233
234/* How many connections are pacing */
235static volatile uint32_t number_of_tcp_connections_pacing = 0;
236static uint32_t shadow_num_connections = 0;
237static counter_u64_t tcp_pacing_failures;
238static counter_u64_t tcp_dgp_failures;
239static uint32_t shadow_tcp_pacing_dgp = 0;
240static volatile uint32_t number_of_dgp_connections = 0;
241
242static int tcp_pacing_limit = 10000;
243SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
244    &tcp_pacing_limit, 1000,
245    "If the TCP stack does pacing, is there a limit (-1 = no, 0 = no pacing N = number of connections)");
246
247static int tcp_dgp_limit = -1;
248SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, dgp_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
249    &tcp_dgp_limit, -1,
250    "If the TCP stack does DGP, is there a limit (-1 = no, 0 = no dgp N = number of connections)");
251
252SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
253    &shadow_num_connections, 0, "Number of TCP connections being paced");
254
255SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_failures, CTLFLAG_RD,
256    &tcp_pacing_failures, "Number of times we failed to enable pacing to avoid exceeding the limit");
257
258SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, dgp_failures, CTLFLAG_RD,
259    &tcp_dgp_failures, "Number of times we failed to enable dgp to avoid exceeding the limit");
260
261static int	tcp_log_debug = 0;
262SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
263    &tcp_log_debug, 0, "Log errors caused by incoming TCP segments");
264
265/*
266 * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
267 *
268 * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
269 * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
270 */
271#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
272#define TCBHASHSIZE	0
273#endif
274static int	tcp_tcbhashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
275SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
276    &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
277
278static int	do_tcpdrain = 1;
279SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
280    "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
281
282SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD,
283    &VNET_NAME(tcbinfo.ipi_count), 0, "Number of active PCBs");
284
285VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp_may_rst) = 1;
286#define	V_icmp_may_rst			VNET(icmp_may_rst)
287SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
288    &VNET_NAME(icmp_may_rst), 0,
289    "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
290
291VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_isn_reseed_interval) = 0;
292#define	V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval	VNET(tcp_isn_reseed_interval)
293SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
294    &VNET_NAME(tcp_isn_reseed_interval), 0,
295    "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
296
297static int	tcp_soreceive_stream;
298SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, soreceive_stream, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
299    &tcp_soreceive_stream, 0, "Using soreceive_stream for TCP sockets");
300
301VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, sack_hole_zone);
302#define	V_sack_hole_zone		VNET(sack_hole_zone)
303VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_entries_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
304static int
305sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
306{
307	int error;
308	uint32_t new;
309
310	new = V_tcp_map_entries_limit;
311	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
312	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
313		/* only allow "0" and value > minimum */
314		if (new > 0 && new < TCP_MIN_MAP_ENTRIES_LIMIT)
315			error = EINVAL;
316		else
317			V_tcp_map_entries_limit = new;
318	}
319	return (error);
320}
321SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, map_limit,
322    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
323    &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_entries_limit), 0,
324    &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check, "IU",
325    "Total sendmap entries limit");
326
327VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_split_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
328SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, split_limit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
329     &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_split_limit), 0,
330    "Total sendmap split entries limit");
331
332#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
333VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST+1]);
334#endif
335
336#define TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
337VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, ts_offset_secret[TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH]);
338#define	V_ts_offset_secret	VNET(ts_offset_secret)
339
340static int	tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp, void **ptr);
341static void	tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged);
342static int	tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp);
343static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
344static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
345static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *, int);
346static struct inpcb *tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *, int);
347static char *	tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th,
348		    const void *ip4hdr, const void *ip6hdr);
349static void	tcp_default_switch_failed(struct tcpcb *tp);
350static ipproto_ctlinput_t	tcp_ctlinput;
351static udp_tun_icmp_t		tcp_ctlinput_viaudp;
352
353static struct tcp_function_block tcp_def_funcblk = {
354	.tfb_tcp_block_name = "freebsd",
355	.tfb_tcp_output = tcp_default_output,
356	.tfb_tcp_do_segment = tcp_do_segment,
357	.tfb_tcp_ctloutput = tcp_default_ctloutput,
358	.tfb_tcp_handoff_ok = tcp_default_handoff_ok,
359	.tfb_tcp_fb_init = tcp_default_fb_init,
360	.tfb_tcp_fb_fini = tcp_default_fb_fini,
361	.tfb_switch_failed = tcp_default_switch_failed,
362};
363
364static int tcp_fb_cnt = 0;
365struct tcp_funchead t_functions;
366VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct tcp_function_block *, tcp_func_set_ptr) = &tcp_def_funcblk;
367#define	V_tcp_func_set_ptr VNET(tcp_func_set_ptr)
368
369void
370tcp_record_dsack(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end, int tlp)
371{
372	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_dsack_count);
373	tp->t_dsack_pack++;
374	if (tlp == 0) {
375		if (SEQ_GT(end, start)) {
376			tp->t_dsack_bytes += (end - start);
377			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_bytes, (end - start));
378		} else {
379			tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes += (start - end);
380			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_bytes, (start - end));
381		}
382	} else {
383		if (SEQ_GT(end, start)) {
384			tp->t_dsack_bytes += (end - start);
385			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, (end - start));
386		} else {
387			tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes += (start - end);
388			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, (start - end));
389		}
390	}
391}
392
393static struct tcp_function_block *
394find_tcp_functions_locked(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
395{
396	struct tcp_function *f;
397	struct tcp_function_block *blk=NULL;
398
399	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
400		if (strcmp(f->tf_name, fs->function_set_name) == 0) {
401			blk = f->tf_fb;
402			break;
403		}
404	}
405	return(blk);
406}
407
408static struct tcp_function_block *
409find_tcp_fb_locked(struct tcp_function_block *blk, struct tcp_function **s)
410{
411	struct tcp_function_block *rblk=NULL;
412	struct tcp_function *f;
413
414	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
415		if (f->tf_fb == blk) {
416			rblk = blk;
417			if (s) {
418				*s = f;
419			}
420			break;
421		}
422	}
423	return (rblk);
424}
425
426struct tcp_function_block *
427find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
428{
429	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
430
431	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
432	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(fs);
433	if (blk)
434		refcount_acquire(&blk->tfb_refcnt);
435	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
436	return(blk);
437}
438
439struct tcp_function_block *
440find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block *blk)
441{
442	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
443
444	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
445	rblk = find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, NULL);
446	if (rblk)
447		refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
448	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
449	return(rblk);
450}
451
452/* Find a matching alias for the given tcp_function_block. */
453int
454find_tcp_function_alias(struct tcp_function_block *blk,
455    struct tcp_function_set *fs)
456{
457	struct tcp_function *f;
458	int found;
459
460	found = 0;
461	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
462	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
463		if ((f->tf_fb == blk) &&
464		    (strncmp(f->tf_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name,
465		        TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX) != 0)) {
466			/* Matching function block with different name. */
467			strncpy(fs->function_set_name, f->tf_name,
468			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
469			found = 1;
470			break;
471		}
472	}
473	/* Null terminate the string appropriately. */
474	if (found) {
475		fs->function_set_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX - 1] = '\0';
476	} else {
477		fs->function_set_name[0] = '\0';
478	}
479	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
480	return (found);
481}
482
483static struct tcp_function_block *
484find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb(void)
485{
486	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
487
488	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
489	rblk = V_tcp_func_set_ptr;
490	refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
491	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
492	return (rblk);
493}
494
495void
496tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb *tp)
497{
498	struct tcp_function_block *tfb;
499	void *ptr = NULL;
500
501	KASSERT(tp->t_fb != &tcp_def_funcblk,
502	    ("%s: called by the built-in default stack", __func__));
503
504	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all != NULL)
505		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all(tp);
506
507	/*
508	 * Now, we'll find a new function block to use.
509	 * Start by trying the current user-selected
510	 * default, unless this stack is the user-selected
511	 * default.
512	 */
513	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb();
514	if (tfb == tp->t_fb) {
515		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
516		tfb = NULL;
517	}
518	/* Does the stack accept this connection? */
519	if (tfb != NULL && (*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(tp)) {
520		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
521		tfb = NULL;
522	}
523	/* Try to use that stack. */
524	if (tfb != NULL) {
525		/* Initialize the new stack. If it succeeds, we are done. */
526		if (tfb->tfb_tcp_fb_init == NULL ||
527		    (*tfb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp, &ptr) == 0) {
528			/* Release the old stack */
529			if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini != NULL)
530				(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
531			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
532			/* Now set in all the pointers */
533			tp->t_fb = tfb;
534			tp->t_fb_ptr = ptr;
535			return;
536		}
537		/*
538		 * Initialization failed. Release the reference count on
539		 * the looked up default stack.
540		 */
541		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
542	}
543
544	/*
545	 * If that wasn't feasible, use the built-in default
546	 * stack which is not allowed to reject anyone.
547	 */
548	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_fb(&tcp_def_funcblk);
549	if (tfb == NULL) {
550		/* there always should be a default */
551		panic("Can't refer to tcp_def_funcblk");
552	}
553	if ((*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(tp)) {
554		/* The default stack cannot say no */
555		panic("Default stack rejects a new session?");
556	}
557	if (tfb->tfb_tcp_fb_init != NULL &&
558	    (*tfb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp, &ptr)) {
559		/* The default stack cannot fail */
560		panic("Default stack initialization failed");
561	}
562	/* Now release the old stack */
563	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini != NULL)
564		(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
565	refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
566	/* And set in the pointers to the new */
567	tp->t_fb = tfb;
568	tp->t_fb_ptr = ptr;
569}
570
571static bool
572tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct inpcb *inp,
573    const struct sockaddr *sa, void *ctx)
574{
575	struct ip *iph;
576#ifdef INET6
577	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
578#endif
579	struct udphdr *uh;
580	struct tcphdr *th;
581	int thlen;
582	uint16_t port;
583
584	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_pkts);
585	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
586		/* Can't handle one that is not a pkt hdr */
587		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
588		goto out;
589	}
590	thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
591	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen &&
592	    (m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen)) == NULL) {
593		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
594		goto out;
595	}
596	iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
597	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
598	th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
599	thlen = th->th_off << 2;
600	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen) {
601		m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen);
602		if (m == NULL) {
603			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
604			goto out;
605		} else {
606			iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
607			uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
608			th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
609		}
610	}
611	m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port = port = uh->uh_sport;
612	bcopy(th, uh, m->m_len - off);
613	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
614	m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
615	/*
616	 * We use the same algorithm for
617	 * both UDP and TCP for c-sum. So
618	 * the code in tcp_input will skip
619	 * the checksum. So we do nothing
620	 * with the flag (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags).
621	 */
622	switch (iph->ip_v) {
623#ifdef INET
624	case IPVERSION:
625		iph->ip_len = htons(ntohs(iph->ip_len) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
626		tcp_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
627		break;
628#endif
629#ifdef INET6
630	case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
631		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
632		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
633		tcp6_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
634		break;
635#endif
636	default:
637		goto out;
638		break;
639	}
640	return (true);
641out:
642	m_freem(m);
643
644	return (true);
645}
646
647static int
648sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
649{
650	int error=ENOENT;
651	struct tcp_function_set fs;
652	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
653
654	memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
655	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
656	blk = find_tcp_fb_locked(V_tcp_func_set_ptr, NULL);
657	if (blk) {
658		/* Found him */
659		strcpy(fs.function_set_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name);
660		fs.pcbcnt = blk->tfb_refcnt;
661	}
662	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
663	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, fs.function_set_name,
664				     sizeof(fs.function_set_name), req);
665
666	/* Check for error or no change */
667	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
668		return(error);
669
670	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
671	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs);
672	if ((blk == NULL) ||
673	    (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED)) {
674		error = ENOENT;
675		goto done;
676	}
677	V_tcp_func_set_ptr = blk;
678done:
679	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
680	return (error);
681}
682
683SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_default,
684    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
685    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions, "A",
686    "Set/get the default TCP functions");
687
688static int
689sysctl_net_inet_list_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
690{
691	int error, cnt, linesz;
692	struct tcp_function *f;
693	char *buffer, *cp;
694	size_t bufsz, outsz;
695	bool alias;
696
697	cnt = 0;
698	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
699	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
700		cnt++;
701	}
702	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
703
704	bufsz = (cnt+2) * ((TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX * 2) + 13) + 1;
705	buffer = malloc(bufsz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
706
707	error = 0;
708	cp = buffer;
709
710	linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "\n%-32s%c %-32s %s\n", "Stack", 'D',
711	    "Alias", "PCB count");
712	cp += linesz;
713	bufsz -= linesz;
714	outsz = linesz;
715
716	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
717	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
718		alias = (f->tf_name != f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name);
719		linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "%-32s%c %-32s %u\n",
720		    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name,
721		    (f->tf_fb == V_tcp_func_set_ptr) ? '*' : ' ',
722		    alias ? f->tf_name : "-",
723		    f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt);
724		if (linesz >= bufsz) {
725			error = EOVERFLOW;
726			break;
727		}
728		cp += linesz;
729		bufsz -= linesz;
730		outsz += linesz;
731	}
732	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
733	if (error == 0)
734		error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buffer, outsz + 1, req);
735	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
736	return (error);
737}
738
739SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_available,
740    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
741    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_available, "A",
742    "list available TCP Function sets");
743
744VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_port) = TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_DEFAULT;
745
746#ifdef INET
747VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp4_tun_socket) = NULL;
748#define	V_udp4_tun_socket	VNET(udp4_tun_socket)
749#endif
750#ifdef INET6
751VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp6_tun_socket) = NULL;
752#define	V_udp6_tun_socket	VNET(udp6_tun_socket)
753#endif
754
755static struct sx tcpoudp_lock;
756
757static void
758tcp_over_udp_stop(void)
759{
760
761	sx_assert(&tcpoudp_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
762
763#ifdef INET
764	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
765		soclose(V_udp4_tun_socket);
766		V_udp4_tun_socket = NULL;
767	}
768#endif
769#ifdef INET6
770	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
771		soclose(V_udp6_tun_socket);
772		V_udp6_tun_socket = NULL;
773	}
774#endif
775}
776
777static int
778tcp_over_udp_start(void)
779{
780	uint16_t port;
781	int ret;
782#ifdef INET
783	struct sockaddr_in sin;
784#endif
785#ifdef INET6
786	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
787#endif
788
789	sx_assert(&tcpoudp_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
790
791	port = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
792	if (ntohs(port) == 0) {
793		/* Must have a port set */
794		return (EINVAL);
795	}
796#ifdef INET
797	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
798		/* Already running -- must stop first */
799		return (EALREADY);
800	}
801#endif
802#ifdef INET6
803	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
804		/* Already running -- must stop first */
805		return (EALREADY);
806	}
807#endif
808#ifdef INET
809	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET, &V_udp4_tun_socket,
810	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
811	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
812		tcp_over_udp_stop();
813		return (ret);
814	}
815	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
816	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp4_tun_socket,
817	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
818	    tcp_ctlinput_viaudp,
819	    NULL))) {
820		tcp_over_udp_stop();
821		return (ret);
822	}
823	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
824	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
825	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
826	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
827	sin.sin_port = htons(port);
828	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp4_tun_socket,
829	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin, curthread))) {
830		tcp_over_udp_stop();
831		return (ret);
832	}
833#endif
834#ifdef INET6
835	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET6, &V_udp6_tun_socket,
836	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
837	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
838		tcp_over_udp_stop();
839		return (ret);
840	}
841	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
842	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp6_tun_socket,
843	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
844	    tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp,
845	    NULL))) {
846		tcp_over_udp_stop();
847		return (ret);
848	}
849	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
850	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
851	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
852	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
853	sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
854	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp6_tun_socket,
855	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, curthread))) {
856		tcp_over_udp_stop();
857		return (ret);
858	}
859#endif
860	return (0);
861}
862
863static int
864sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
865{
866	int error;
867	uint32_t old, new;
868
869	old = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
870	new = old;
871	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
872	if ((error == 0) &&
873	    (req->newptr != NULL)) {
874		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MIN) ||
875		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MAX)) {
876			error = EINVAL;
877		} else {
878			sx_xlock(&tcpoudp_lock);
879			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = new;
880			if (old != 0) {
881				tcp_over_udp_stop();
882			}
883			if (new != 0) {
884				error = tcp_over_udp_start();
885				if (error != 0) {
886					V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = 0;
887				}
888			}
889			sx_xunlock(&tcpoudp_lock);
890		}
891	}
892	return (error);
893}
894
895SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_port,
896    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
897    &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_port),
898    0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check, "IU",
899    "Tunneling port for tcp over udp");
900
901VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead) = TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_DEFAULT;
902
903static int
904sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
905{
906	int error, new;
907
908	new = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
909	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
910	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
911		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MIN) ||
912		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MAX))
913			error = EINVAL;
914		else
915			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead = new;
916	}
917	return (error);
918}
919
920SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_overhead,
921    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
922    &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead),
923    0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check, "IU",
924    "MSS reduction when using tcp over udp");
925
926/*
927 * Exports one (struct tcp_function_info) for each alias/name.
928 */
929static int
930sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
931{
932	int cnt, error;
933	struct tcp_function *f;
934	struct tcp_function_info tfi;
935
936	/*
937	 * We don't allow writes.
938	 */
939	if (req->newptr != NULL)
940		return (EINVAL);
941
942	/*
943	 * Wire the old buffer so we can directly copy the functions to
944	 * user space without dropping the lock.
945	 */
946	if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
947		error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
948		if (error)
949			return (error);
950	}
951
952	/*
953	 * Walk the list and copy out matching entries. If INVARIANTS
954	 * is compiled in, also walk the list to verify the length of
955	 * the list matches what we have recorded.
956	 */
957	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
958
959	cnt = 0;
960#ifndef INVARIANTS
961	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
962		cnt = tcp_fb_cnt;
963		goto skip_loop;
964	}
965#endif
966	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
967#ifdef INVARIANTS
968		cnt++;
969#endif
970		if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
971			bzero(&tfi, sizeof(tfi));
972			tfi.tfi_refcnt = f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt;
973			tfi.tfi_id = f->tf_fb->tfb_id;
974			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_alias, f->tf_name,
975			    sizeof(tfi.tfi_alias));
976			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_name,
977			    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, sizeof(tfi.tfi_name));
978			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tfi, sizeof(tfi));
979			/*
980			 * Don't stop on error, as that is the
981			 * mechanism we use to accumulate length
982			 * information if the buffer was too short.
983			 */
984		}
985	}
986	KASSERT(cnt == tcp_fb_cnt,
987	    ("%s: cnt (%d) != tcp_fb_cnt (%d)", __func__, cnt, tcp_fb_cnt));
988#ifndef INVARIANTS
989skip_loop:
990#endif
991	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
992	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
993		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, NULL,
994		    (cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct tcp_function_info));
995
996	return (error);
997}
998
999SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, function_info,
1000	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1001	    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info, "S,tcp_function_info",
1002	    "List TCP function block name-to-ID mappings");
1003
1004/*
1005 * tfb_tcp_handoff_ok() function for the default stack.
1006 * Note that we'll basically try to take all comers.
1007 */
1008static int
1009tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp)
1010{
1011
1012	return (0);
1013}
1014
1015/*
1016 * tfb_tcp_fb_init() function for the default stack.
1017 *
1018 * This handles making sure we have appropriate timers set if you are
1019 * transitioning a socket that has some amount of setup done.
1020 *
1021 * The init() fuction from the default can *never* return non-zero i.e.
1022 * it is required to always succeed since it is the stack of last resort!
1023 */
1024static int
1025tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp, void **ptr)
1026{
1027	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
1028	int rexmt;
1029
1030	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1031	/* We don't use the pointer */
1032	*ptr = NULL;
1033
1034	KASSERT(tp->t_state < TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
1035	    ("%s: connection %p in unexpected state %d", __func__, tp,
1036	    tp->t_state));
1037
1038	/* Make sure we get no interesting mbuf queuing behavior */
1039	/* All mbuf queue/ack compress flags should be off */
1040	tcp_lro_features_off(tp);
1041
1042	/* Cancel the GP measurement in progress */
1043	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_GPUTINPROG;
1044	/* Validate the timers are not in usec, if they are convert */
1045	tcp_change_time_units(tp, TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS);
1046	if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
1047	    (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
1048		rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
1049	else
1050		rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
1051	if (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)
1052		tp->t_rxtcur = rexmt;
1053	else
1054		TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt, tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
1055
1056	/*
1057	 * Nothing to do for ESTABLISHED or LISTEN states. And, we don't
1058	 * know what to do for unexpected states (which includes TIME_WAIT).
1059	 */
1060	if (tp->t_state <= TCPS_LISTEN || tp->t_state >= TCPS_TIME_WAIT)
1061		return (0);
1062
1063	/*
1064	 * Make sure some kind of transmission timer is set if there is
1065	 * outstanding data.
1066	 */
1067	if ((!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) || sbavail(&so->so_snd) ||
1068	    tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max) && !(tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) ||
1069	    tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))) {
1070		/*
1071		 * If the session has established and it looks like it should
1072		 * be in the persist state, set the persist timer. Otherwise,
1073		 * set the retransmit timer.
1074		 */
1075		if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) && tp->snd_wnd == 0 &&
1076		    (int32_t)(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) <
1077		    (int32_t)sbavail(&so->so_snd))
1078			tcp_setpersist(tp);
1079		else
1080			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, TP_RXTCUR(tp));
1081	}
1082
1083	/* All non-embryonic sessions get a keepalive timer. */
1084	if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_KEEP))
1085		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1086		    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ? TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) :
1087		    TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1088
1089	/*
1090	 * Make sure critical variables are initialized
1091	 * if transitioning while in Recovery.
1092	 */
1093	if IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) {
1094		if (tp->sackhint.recover_fs == 0)
1095			tp->sackhint.recover_fs = max(1,
1096			    tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una);
1097	}
1098
1099	return (0);
1100}
1101
1102/*
1103 * tfb_tcp_fb_fini() function for the default stack.
1104 *
1105 * This changes state as necessary (or prudent) to prepare for another stack
1106 * to assume responsibility for the connection.
1107 */
1108static void
1109tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged)
1110{
1111
1112	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1113
1114#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1115	tcp_log_flowend(tp);
1116#endif
1117	tp->t_acktime = 0;
1118	return;
1119}
1120
1121MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPLOG, "tcplog", "TCP address and flags print buffers");
1122MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPFUNCTIONS, "tcpfunc", "TCP function set memory");
1123
1124static struct mtx isn_mtx;
1125
1126#define	ISN_LOCK_INIT()	mtx_init(&isn_mtx, "isn_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
1127#define	ISN_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&isn_mtx)
1128#define	ISN_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&isn_mtx)
1129
1130INPCBSTORAGE_DEFINE(tcpcbstor, tcpcb, "tcpinp", "tcp_inpcb", "tcp", "tcphash");
1131
1132/*
1133 * Take a value and get the next power of 2 that doesn't overflow.
1134 * Used to size the tcp_inpcb hash buckets.
1135 */
1136static int
1137maketcp_hashsize(int size)
1138{
1139	int hashsize;
1140
1141	/*
1142	 * auto tune.
1143	 * get the next power of 2 higher than maxsockets.
1144	 */
1145	hashsize = 1 << fls(size);
1146	/* catch overflow, and just go one power of 2 smaller */
1147	if (hashsize < size) {
1148		hashsize = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);
1149	}
1150	return (hashsize);
1151}
1152
1153static volatile int next_tcp_stack_id = 1;
1154
1155/*
1156 * Register a TCP function block with the name provided in the names
1157 * array.  (Note that this function does NOT automatically register
1158 * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name as a stack name.  Therefore, you should
1159 * explicitly include blk->tfb_tcp_block_name in the list of names if
1160 * you wish to register the stack with that name.)
1161 *
1162 * Either all name registrations will succeed or all will fail.  If
1163 * a name registration fails, the function will update the num_names
1164 * argument to point to the array index of the name that encountered
1165 * the failure.
1166 *
1167 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1168 */
1169int
1170register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait,
1171    const char *names[], int *num_names)
1172{
1173	struct tcp_function *n;
1174	struct tcp_function_set fs;
1175	int error, i;
1176
1177	KASSERT(names != NULL && *num_names > 0,
1178	    ("%s: Called with 0-length name list", __func__));
1179	KASSERT(names != NULL, ("%s: Called with NULL name list", __func__));
1180	KASSERT(rw_initialized(&tcp_function_lock),
1181	    ("%s: called too early", __func__));
1182
1183	if ((blk->tfb_tcp_output == NULL) ||
1184	    (blk->tfb_tcp_do_segment == NULL) ||
1185	    (blk->tfb_tcp_ctloutput == NULL) ||
1186	    (blk->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok == NULL) ||
1187	    (strlen(blk->tfb_tcp_block_name) == 0)) {
1188		/*
1189		 * These functions are required and you
1190		 * need a name.
1191		 */
1192		*num_names = 0;
1193		return (EINVAL);
1194	}
1195
1196	if (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED) {
1197		*num_names = 0;
1198		return (EINVAL);
1199	}
1200
1201	refcount_init(&blk->tfb_refcnt, 0);
1202	blk->tfb_id = atomic_fetchadd_int(&next_tcp_stack_id, 1);
1203	for (i = 0; i < *num_names; i++) {
1204		n = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_function), M_TCPFUNCTIONS, wait);
1205		if (n == NULL) {
1206			error = ENOMEM;
1207			goto cleanup;
1208		}
1209		n->tf_fb = blk;
1210
1211		(void)strlcpy(fs.function_set_name, names[i],
1212		    sizeof(fs.function_set_name));
1213		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1214		if (find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs) != NULL) {
1215			/* Duplicate name space not allowed */
1216			rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1217			free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1218			error = EALREADY;
1219			goto cleanup;
1220		}
1221		(void)strlcpy(n->tf_name, names[i], sizeof(n->tf_name));
1222		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1223		tcp_fb_cnt++;
1224		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1225	}
1226	return(0);
1227
1228cleanup:
1229	/*
1230	 * Deregister the names we just added. Because registration failed
1231	 * for names[i], we don't need to deregister that name.
1232	 */
1233	*num_names = i;
1234	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1235	while (--i >= 0) {
1236		TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &t_functions, tf_next) {
1237			if (!strncmp(n->tf_name, names[i],
1238			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX)) {
1239				TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1240				tcp_fb_cnt--;
1241				n->tf_fb = NULL;
1242				free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1243				break;
1244			}
1245		}
1246	}
1247	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1248	return (error);
1249}
1250
1251/*
1252 * Register a TCP function block using the name provided in the name
1253 * argument.
1254 *
1255 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1256 */
1257int
1258register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block *blk, const char *name,
1259    int wait)
1260{
1261	const char *name_list[1];
1262	int num_names, rv;
1263
1264	num_names = 1;
1265	if (name != NULL)
1266		name_list[0] = name;
1267	else
1268		name_list[0] = blk->tfb_tcp_block_name;
1269	rv = register_tcp_functions_as_names(blk, wait, name_list, &num_names);
1270	return (rv);
1271}
1272
1273/*
1274 * Register a TCP function block using the name defined in
1275 * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name.
1276 *
1277 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1278 */
1279int
1280register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait)
1281{
1282
1283	return (register_tcp_functions_as_name(blk, NULL, wait));
1284}
1285
1286/*
1287 * Deregister all names associated with a function block. This
1288 * functionally removes the function block from use within the system.
1289 *
1290 * When called with a true quiesce argument, mark the function block
1291 * as being removed so no more stacks will use it and determine
1292 * whether the removal would succeed.
1293 *
1294 * When called with a false quiesce argument, actually attempt the
1295 * removal.
1296 *
1297 * When called with a force argument, attempt to switch all TCBs to
1298 * use the default stack instead of returning EBUSY.
1299 *
1300 * Returns 0 on success (or if the removal would succeed), or an error
1301 * code on failure.
1302 */
1303int
1304deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, bool quiesce,
1305    bool force)
1306{
1307	struct tcp_function *f;
1308	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1309
1310	if (blk == &tcp_def_funcblk) {
1311		/* You can't un-register the default */
1312		return (EPERM);
1313	}
1314	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1315	VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1316	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1317		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1318		if (blk == V_tcp_func_set_ptr) {
1319			/* You can't free the current default in some vnet. */
1320			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1321			VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1322			rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1323			return (EBUSY);
1324		}
1325		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1326	}
1327	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1328	/* Mark the block so no more stacks can use it. */
1329	blk->tfb_flags |= TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED;
1330	/*
1331	 * If TCBs are still attached to the stack, attempt to switch them
1332	 * to the default stack.
1333	 */
1334	if (force && blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1335		struct inpcb *inp;
1336		struct tcpcb *tp;
1337		VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1338
1339		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1340
1341		VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
1342		VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1343			CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1344			struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
1345			    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
1346
1347			while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
1348				tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1349				if (tp == NULL || tp->t_fb != blk)
1350					continue;
1351				tcp_switch_back_to_default(tp);
1352			}
1353			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1354		}
1355		VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1356
1357		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1358	}
1359	if (blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1360		/* TCBs still attached. */
1361		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1362		return (EBUSY);
1363	}
1364	if (quiesce) {
1365		/* Skip removal. */
1366		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1367		return (0);
1368	}
1369	/* Remove any function names that map to this function block. */
1370	while (find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, &f) != NULL) {
1371		TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, f, tf_next);
1372		tcp_fb_cnt--;
1373		f->tf_fb = NULL;
1374		free(f, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1375	}
1376	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1377	return (0);
1378}
1379
1380static void
1381tcp_drain(void)
1382{
1383	struct epoch_tracker et;
1384	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1385
1386	if (!do_tcpdrain)
1387		return;
1388
1389	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1390	VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1391	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1392		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1393		struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
1394		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
1395		struct inpcb *inpb;
1396		struct tcpcb *tcpb;
1397
1398	/*
1399	 * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
1400	 * if there is one...
1401	 * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
1402	 *      reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
1403	 *	where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
1404	 *	useful.
1405	 */
1406		while ((inpb = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
1407			if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL) {
1408				tcp_reass_flush(tcpb);
1409				tcp_clean_sackreport(tcpb);
1410#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1411				tcp_log_drain(tcpb);
1412#endif
1413#ifdef TCPPCAP
1414				if (tcp_pcap_aggressive_free) {
1415					/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
1416					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_inpkts));
1417					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_outpkts));
1418				}
1419#endif
1420			}
1421		}
1422		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1423	}
1424	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1425	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1426}
1427
1428static void
1429tcp_vnet_init(void *arg __unused)
1430{
1431
1432#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1433	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN,
1434	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1435		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1436	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT,
1437	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1438		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1439#endif
1440#ifdef STATS
1441	if (tcp_stats_init())
1442		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to initialise TCP stats\n",
1443		    __func__);
1444#endif
1445	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_tcbinfo, &tcpcbstor, tcp_tcbhashsize,
1446	    tcp_tcbhashsize);
1447
1448	syncache_init();
1449	tcp_hc_init();
1450
1451	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.sack.enable", &V_tcp_do_sack);
1452	V_sack_hole_zone = uma_zcreate("sackhole", sizeof(struct sackhole),
1453	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1454
1455	tcp_fastopen_init();
1456
1457	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(V_tcps_states, TCP_NSTATES, M_WAITOK);
1458	VNET_PCPUSTAT_ALLOC(tcpstat, M_WAITOK);
1459
1460	V_tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
1461}
1462VNET_SYSINIT(tcp_vnet_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
1463    tcp_vnet_init, NULL);
1464
1465static void
1466tcp_init(void *arg __unused)
1467{
1468	int hashsize;
1469
1470	tcp_reass_global_init();
1471
1472	/* XXX virtualize those below? */
1473	tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
1474	tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
1475	tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1476	tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
1477	tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1478	tcp_rexmit_initial = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
1479	if (tcp_rexmit_initial < 1)
1480		tcp_rexmit_initial = 1;
1481	tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
1482	if (tcp_rexmit_min < 1)
1483		tcp_rexmit_min = 1;
1484	tcp_persmin = TCPTV_PERSMIN;
1485	tcp_persmax = TCPTV_PERSMAX;
1486	tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
1487	tcp_finwait2_timeout = TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT;
1488
1489	/* Setup the tcp function block list */
1490	TAILQ_INIT(&t_functions);
1491	rw_init(&tcp_function_lock, "tcp_func_lock");
1492	register_tcp_functions(&tcp_def_funcblk, M_WAITOK);
1493	sx_init(&tcpoudp_lock, "TCP over UDP configuration");
1494#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1495	/* Initialize the TCP logging data. */
1496	tcp_log_init();
1497#endif
1498	arc4rand(&V_ts_offset_secret, sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret), 0);
1499
1500	if (tcp_soreceive_stream) {
1501#ifdef INET
1502		tcp_protosw.pr_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1503#endif
1504#ifdef INET6
1505		tcp6_protosw.pr_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1506#endif /* INET6 */
1507	}
1508
1509#ifdef INET6
1510	max_protohdr_grow(sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1511#else /* INET6 */
1512	max_protohdr_grow(sizeof(struct tcpiphdr));
1513#endif /* INET6 */
1514
1515	ISN_LOCK_INIT();
1516	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, tcp_fini, NULL,
1517		SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1518	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vm_lowmem, tcp_drain, NULL, LOWMEM_PRI_DEFAULT);
1519	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(mbuf_lowmem, tcp_drain, NULL, LOWMEM_PRI_DEFAULT);
1520
1521	tcp_inp_lro_direct_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1522	tcp_inp_lro_wokeup_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1523	tcp_inp_lro_compressed = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1524	tcp_inp_lro_locks_taken = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1525	tcp_extra_mbuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1526	tcp_would_have_but = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1527	tcp_comp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1528	tcp_uncomp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1529	tcp_bad_csums = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1530	tcp_pacing_failures = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1531	tcp_dgp_failures = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1532#ifdef TCPPCAP
1533	tcp_pcap_init();
1534#endif
1535
1536	hashsize = tcp_tcbhashsize;
1537	if (hashsize == 0) {
1538		/*
1539		 * Auto tune the hash size based on maxsockets.
1540		 * A perfect hash would have a 1:1 mapping
1541		 * (hashsize = maxsockets) however it's been
1542		 * suggested that O(2) average is better.
1543		 */
1544		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(maxsockets / 4);
1545		/*
1546		 * Our historical default is 512,
1547		 * do not autotune lower than this.
1548		 */
1549		if (hashsize < 512)
1550			hashsize = 512;
1551		if (bootverbose)
1552			printf("%s: %s auto tuned to %d\n", __func__,
1553			    "net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", hashsize);
1554	}
1555	/*
1556	 * We require a hashsize to be a power of two.
1557	 * Previously if it was not a power of two we would just reset it
1558	 * back to 512, which could be a nasty surprise if you did not notice
1559	 * the error message.
1560	 * Instead what we do is clip it to the closest power of two lower
1561	 * than the specified hash value.
1562	 */
1563	if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
1564		int oldhashsize = hashsize;
1565
1566		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(hashsize);
1567		/* prevent absurdly low value */
1568		if (hashsize < 16)
1569			hashsize = 16;
1570		printf("%s: WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2, "
1571		    "clipped from %d to %d.\n", __func__, oldhashsize,
1572		    hashsize);
1573	}
1574	tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
1575
1576#ifdef INET
1577	IPPROTO_REGISTER(IPPROTO_TCP, tcp_input, tcp_ctlinput);
1578#endif
1579#ifdef INET6
1580	IP6PROTO_REGISTER(IPPROTO_TCP, tcp6_input, tcp6_ctlinput);
1581#endif
1582}
1583SYSINIT(tcp_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, tcp_init, NULL);
1584
1585#ifdef VIMAGE
1586static void
1587tcp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
1588{
1589	int n;
1590#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1591	int error;
1592#endif
1593
1594	/*
1595	 * All our processes are gone, all our sockets should be cleaned
1596	 * up, which means, we should be past the tcp_discardcb() calls.
1597	 * Sleep to let all tcpcb timers really disappear and cleanup.
1598	 */
1599	for (;;) {
1600		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1601		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count;
1602		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1603		if (n == 0)
1604			break;
1605		pause("tcpdes", hz / 10);
1606	}
1607	tcp_hc_destroy();
1608	syncache_destroy();
1609	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_tcbinfo);
1610	/* tcp_discardcb() clears the sack_holes up. */
1611	uma_zdestroy(V_sack_hole_zone);
1612
1613	/*
1614	 * Cannot free the zone until all tcpcbs are released as we attach
1615	 * the allocations to them.
1616	 */
1617	tcp_fastopen_destroy();
1618
1619	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(V_tcps_states, TCP_NSTATES);
1620	VNET_PCPUSTAT_FREE(tcpstat);
1621
1622#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1623	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN]);
1624	if (error != 0) {
1625		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1626		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1627		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN, error);
1628	}
1629	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]);
1630	if (error != 0) {
1631		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1632		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1633		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT, error);
1634	}
1635#endif
1636}
1637VNET_SYSUNINIT(tcp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, tcp_destroy, NULL);
1638#endif
1639
1640void
1641tcp_fini(void *xtp)
1642{
1643
1644}
1645
1646/*
1647 * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
1648 * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
1649 * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
1650 */
1651void
1652tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *inp, uint16_t port, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr)
1653{
1654	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
1655
1656	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1657
1658#ifdef INET6
1659	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1660		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1661
1662		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
1663		ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
1664			(inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1665		ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
1666			(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
1667		if (port == 0)
1668			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1669		else
1670			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1671		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1672		ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
1673		ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
1674	}
1675#endif /* INET6 */
1676#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1677	else
1678#endif
1679#ifdef INET
1680	{
1681		struct ip *ip;
1682
1683		ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
1684		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1685		ip->ip_hl = 5;
1686		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1687		ip->ip_len = 0;
1688		ip->ip_id = 0;
1689		ip->ip_off = 0;
1690		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1691		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1692		if (port == 0)
1693			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1694		else
1695			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
1696		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
1697		ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
1698	}
1699#endif /* INET */
1700	th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
1701	th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
1702	th->th_seq = 0;
1703	th->th_ack = 0;
1704	th->th_off = 5;
1705	tcp_set_flags(th, 0);
1706	th->th_win = 0;
1707	th->th_urp = 0;
1708	th->th_sum = 0;		/* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
1709}
1710
1711/*
1712 * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
1713 * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header.  The only
1714 * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
1715 */
1716struct tcptemp *
1717tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *inp)
1718{
1719	struct tcptemp *t;
1720
1721	t = malloc(sizeof(*t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1722	if (t == NULL)
1723		return (NULL);
1724	tcpip_fillheaders(inp, 0, (void *)&t->tt_ipgen, (void *)&t->tt_t);
1725	return (t);
1726}
1727
1728/*
1729 * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
1730 * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == NULL, then we make a copy
1731 * of the tcpiphdr at th and send directly to the addressed host.
1732 * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
1733 * template for a connection.  If flags are given then we send
1734 * a message back to the TCP which originated the segment th,
1735 * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
1736 *
1737 * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
1738 * segment are as specified by the parameters.
1739 *
1740 * NOTE: If m != NULL, then th must point to *inside* the mbuf.
1741 */
1742
1743void
1744tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
1745    tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, uint16_t flags)
1746{
1747	struct tcpopt to;
1748	struct inpcb *inp;
1749	struct ip *ip;
1750	struct mbuf *optm;
1751	struct udphdr *uh = NULL;
1752	struct tcphdr *nth;
1753	struct tcp_log_buffer *lgb;
1754	u_char *optp;
1755#ifdef INET6
1756	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1757	int isipv6;
1758#endif /* INET6 */
1759	int optlen, tlen, win, ulen;
1760	int ect = 0;
1761	bool incl_opts;
1762	uint16_t port;
1763	int output_ret;
1764#ifdef INVARIANTS
1765	int thflags = tcp_get_flags(th);
1766#endif
1767
1768	KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
1769	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1770
1771#ifdef INET6
1772	isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4);
1773	ip6 = ipgen;
1774#endif /* INET6 */
1775	ip = ipgen;
1776
1777	if (tp != NULL) {
1778		inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
1779		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1780	} else
1781		inp = NULL;
1782
1783	if (m != NULL) {
1784#ifdef INET6
1785		if (isipv6 && ip6 && (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_UDP))
1786			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1787		else
1788#endif
1789		if (ip && (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP))
1790			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1791		else
1792			port = 0;
1793	} else
1794		port = tp->t_port;
1795
1796	incl_opts = false;
1797	win = 0;
1798	if (tp != NULL) {
1799		if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
1800			win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1801			if (win > TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
1802				win = TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
1803		}
1804		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0)
1805			incl_opts = true;
1806	}
1807	if (m == NULL) {
1808		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1809		if (m == NULL)
1810			return;
1811		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1812#ifdef INET6
1813		if (isipv6) {
1814			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
1815			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1816			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1817			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1818			if (port) {
1819				/* Insert a UDP header */
1820				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1821				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1822				uh->uh_dport = port;
1823				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1824			}
1825		} else
1826#endif /* INET6 */
1827		{
1828			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1829			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1830			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1831			if (port) {
1832				/* Insert a UDP header */
1833				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1834				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1835				uh->uh_dport = port;
1836				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1837			}
1838		}
1839		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1840		flags = TH_ACK;
1841	} else if ((!M_WRITABLE(m)) || (port != 0)) {
1842		struct mbuf *n;
1843
1844		/* Can't reuse 'm', allocate a new mbuf. */
1845		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1846		if (n == NULL) {
1847			m_freem(m);
1848			return;
1849		}
1850
1851		if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1852			m_freem(m);
1853			m_freem(n);
1854			return;
1855		}
1856
1857		n->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1858		/* m_len is set later */
1859#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
1860#ifdef INET6
1861		if (isipv6) {
1862			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(n, caddr_t),
1863			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1864			ip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
1865			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1866			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1867			if (port) {
1868				/* Insert a UDP header */
1869				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1870				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1871				uh->uh_dport = port;
1872				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1873			}
1874		} else
1875#endif /* INET6 */
1876		{
1877			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1878			ip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
1879			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1880			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1881			if (port) {
1882				/* Insert a UDP header */
1883				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1884				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1885				uh->uh_dport = port;
1886				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1887			}
1888		}
1889		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1890		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1891		th = nth;
1892		m_freem(m);
1893		m = n;
1894	} else {
1895		/*
1896		 *  reuse the mbuf.
1897		 * XXX MRT We inherit the FIB, which is lucky.
1898		 */
1899		m_freem(m->m_next);
1900		m->m_next = NULL;
1901		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
1902		/* clear any receive flags for proper bpf timestamping */
1903		m->m_flags &= ~(M_TSTMP | M_TSTMP_LRO);
1904		/* m_len is set later */
1905#ifdef INET6
1906		if (isipv6) {
1907			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1908			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1909		} else
1910#endif /* INET6 */
1911		{
1912			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1913			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1914		}
1915		if (th != nth) {
1916			/*
1917			 * this is usually a case when an extension header
1918			 * exists between the IPv6 header and the
1919			 * TCP header.
1920			 */
1921			nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
1922			nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
1923		}
1924		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1925#undef xchg
1926	}
1927	tlen = 0;
1928#ifdef INET6
1929	if (isipv6)
1930		tlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1931#endif
1932#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1933	else
1934#endif
1935#ifdef INET
1936		tlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
1937#endif
1938	if (port)
1939		tlen += sizeof (struct udphdr);
1940#ifdef INVARIANTS
1941	m->m_len = 0;
1942	KASSERT(M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) >= tlen,
1943	    ("Not enough trailing space for message (m=%p, need=%d, have=%ld)",
1944	    m, tlen, (long)M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)));
1945#endif
1946	m->m_len = tlen;
1947	to.to_flags = 0;
1948	if (incl_opts) {
1949		ect = tcp_ecn_output_established(tp, &flags, 0, false);
1950		/* Make sure we have room. */
1951		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < TCP_MAXOLEN) {
1952			m->m_next = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1953			if (m->m_next) {
1954				optp = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
1955				optm = m->m_next;
1956			} else
1957				incl_opts = false;
1958		} else {
1959			optp = (u_char *) (nth + 1);
1960			optm = m;
1961		}
1962	}
1963	if (incl_opts) {
1964		/* Timestamps. */
1965		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1966			to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tp->ts_offset;
1967			to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
1968			to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
1969		}
1970#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1971		/* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
1972		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
1973			to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
1974#endif
1975		/* Add the options. */
1976		tlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, optp);
1977
1978		/* Update m_len in the correct mbuf. */
1979		optm->m_len += optlen;
1980	} else
1981		optlen = 0;
1982#ifdef INET6
1983	if (isipv6) {
1984		if (uh) {
1985			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1986			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1987		}
1988		ip6->ip6_flow = htonl(ect << IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN);
1989		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
1990		if (port)
1991			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1992		else
1993			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1994		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - sizeof(*ip6));
1995	}
1996#endif
1997#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1998	else
1999#endif
2000#ifdef INET
2001	{
2002		if (uh) {
2003			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip);
2004			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
2005		}
2006		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
2007		if (inp != NULL) {
2008			ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos & ~IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
2009			ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
2010		} else {
2011			ip->ip_tos = 0;
2012			ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
2013		}
2014		ip->ip_tos |= ect;
2015		if (port) {
2016			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
2017		} else {
2018			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
2019		}
2020		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
2021			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
2022	}
2023#endif
2024	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
2025	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2026#ifdef MAC
2027	if (inp != NULL) {
2028		/*
2029		 * Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
2030		 * label of the response to reflect the socket label.
2031		 */
2032		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2033		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
2034	} else {
2035		/*
2036		 * Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
2037		 * update the label in place.
2038		 */
2039		mac_netinet_tcp_reply(m);
2040	}
2041#endif
2042	nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
2043	nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
2044	nth->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
2045	tcp_set_flags(nth, flags);
2046	if (tp && (flags & TH_RST)) {
2047		/* Log the reset */
2048		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST);
2049	}
2050	if (tp != NULL)
2051		nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
2052	else
2053		nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
2054	nth->th_urp = 0;
2055
2056#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
2057	if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
2058		if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
2059		    TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, nth, to.to_signature) != 0) {
2060			m_freem(m);
2061			return;
2062		}
2063	}
2064#endif
2065
2066#ifdef INET6
2067	if (isipv6) {
2068		if (port) {
2069			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
2070			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
2071			uh->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
2072			nth->th_sum = 0;
2073		} else {
2074			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
2075			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2076			nth->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
2077			    tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
2078		}
2079		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
2080	}
2081#endif /* INET6 */
2082#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
2083	else
2084#endif
2085#ifdef INET
2086	{
2087		if (port) {
2088			uh->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2089			    htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
2090			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
2091			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
2092			nth->th_sum = 0;
2093		} else {
2094			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
2095			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2096			nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2097			    htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
2098		}
2099	}
2100#endif /* INET */
2101	TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
2102	if (flags & TH_RST)
2103		TCP_PROBE5(accept__refused, NULL, NULL, m, tp, nth);
2104	lgb = NULL;
2105	if ((tp != NULL) && tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
2106		if (INP_WLOCKED(inp)) {
2107			union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2108			struct timeval tv;
2109
2110			memset(&log.u_bbr, 0, sizeof(log.u_bbr));
2111			log.u_bbr.inhpts = tcp_in_hpts(tp);
2112			log.u_bbr.flex8 = 4;
2113			log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tp->t_maxseg;
2114			log.u_bbr.timeStamp = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
2115			log.u_bbr.delivered = 0;
2116			lgb = tcp_log_event(tp, nth, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_OUT,
2117			    ERRNO_UNK, 0, &log, false, NULL, NULL, 0, &tv);
2118		} else {
2119			/*
2120			 * We can not log the packet, since we only own the
2121			 * read lock, but a write lock is needed. The read lock
2122			 * is not upgraded to a write lock, since only getting
2123			 * the read lock was done intentionally to improve the
2124			 * handling of SYN flooding attacks.
2125			 * This happens only for pure SYN segments received in
2126			 * the initial CLOSED state, or received in a more
2127			 * advanced state than listen and the UDP encapsulation
2128			 * port is unexpected.
2129			 * The incoming SYN segments do not really belong to
2130			 * the TCP connection and the handling does not change
2131			 * the state of the TCP connection. Therefore, the
2132			 * sending of the RST segments is not logged. Please
2133			 * note that also the incoming SYN segments are not
2134			 * logged.
2135			 *
2136			 * The following code ensures that the above description
2137			 * is and stays correct.
2138			 */
2139			KASSERT((thflags & (TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN &&
2140			    (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED ||
2141			    (tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN && tp->t_port != port)),
2142			    ("%s: Logging of TCP segment with flags 0x%b and "
2143			    "UDP encapsulation port %u skipped in state %s",
2144			    __func__, thflags, PRINT_TH_FLAGS,
2145			    ntohs(port), tcpstates[tp->t_state]));
2146		}
2147	}
2148
2149	if (flags & TH_ACK)
2150		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
2151	else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
2152		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
2153	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
2154
2155#ifdef INET6
2156	if (isipv6) {
2157		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, nth);
2158		output_ret = ip6_output(m, inp ? inp->in6p_outputopts : NULL,
2159		    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, inp);
2160	}
2161#endif /* INET6 */
2162#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
2163	else
2164#endif
2165#ifdef INET
2166	{
2167		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, nth);
2168		output_ret = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, inp);
2169	}
2170#endif
2171	if (lgb != NULL)
2172		lgb->tlb_errno = output_ret;
2173}
2174
2175/*
2176 * Create a new TCP control block, making an empty reassembly queue and hooking
2177 * it to the argument protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
2178 * come from the zone allocator set up by tcpcbstor declaration.
2179 */
2180struct tcpcb *
2181tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
2182{
2183	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2184#ifdef INET6
2185	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2186#endif /* INET6 */
2187
2188	/*
2189	 * Historically allocation was done with M_ZERO.  There is a lot of
2190	 * code that rely on that.  For now take safe approach and zero whole
2191	 * tcpcb.  This definitely can be optimized.
2192	 */
2193	bzero(&tp->t_start_zero, t_zero_size);
2194
2195	/* Initialise cc_var struct for this tcpcb. */
2196	tp->t_ccv.type = IPPROTO_TCP;
2197	tp->t_ccv.ccvc.tcp = tp;
2198	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2199	tp->t_fb = V_tcp_func_set_ptr;
2200	refcount_acquire(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2201	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2202	/*
2203	 * Use the current system default CC algorithm.
2204	 */
2205	cc_attach(tp, CC_DEFAULT_ALGO());
2206
2207	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init != NULL)
2208		if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init(&tp->t_ccv, NULL) > 0) {
2209			cc_detach(tp);
2210			if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2211				(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2212			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2213			return (NULL);
2214		}
2215
2216#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2217	if (khelp_init_osd(HELPER_CLASS_TCP, &tp->t_osd)) {
2218		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2219			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2220		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2221		return (NULL);
2222	}
2223#endif
2224
2225	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_segq);
2226	STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_inqueue);
2227	tp->t_maxseg =
2228#ifdef INET6
2229		isipv6 ? V_tcp_v6mssdflt :
2230#endif /* INET6 */
2231		V_tcp_mssdflt;
2232
2233	/* All mbuf queue/ack compress flags should be off */
2234	tcp_lro_features_off(tp);
2235
2236	tp->t_hpts_cpu = HPTS_CPU_NONE;
2237	tp->t_lro_cpu = HPTS_CPU_NONE;
2238
2239	callout_init_rw(&tp->t_callout, &inp->inp_lock, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
2240	for (int i = 0; i < TT_N; i++)
2241		tp->t_timers[i] = SBT_MAX;
2242
2243	switch (V_tcp_do_rfc1323) {
2244		case 0:
2245			break;
2246		default:
2247		case 1:
2248			tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
2249			break;
2250		case 2:
2251			tp->t_flags = TF_REQ_SCALE;
2252			break;
2253		case 3:
2254			tp->t_flags = TF_REQ_TSTMP;
2255			break;
2256	}
2257	if (V_tcp_do_sack)
2258		tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
2259	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
2260
2261	/*
2262	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
2263	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
2264	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
2265	 */
2266	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
2267	tp->t_rttvar = ((tcp_rexmit_initial - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
2268	tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
2269	tp->t_rxtcur = tcp_rexmit_initial;
2270	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2271	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2272	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
2273	/* We always start with ticks granularity */
2274	tp->t_tmr_granularity = TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS;
2275	/*
2276	 * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
2277	 * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
2278	 * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
2279	 */
2280	inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
2281#ifdef TCPPCAP
2282	/*
2283	 * Init the TCP PCAP queues.
2284	 */
2285	tcp_pcap_tcpcb_init(tp);
2286#endif
2287#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2288	/* Initialize the per-TCPCB log data. */
2289	tcp_log_tcpcbinit(tp);
2290#endif
2291	tp->t_pacing_rate = -1;
2292	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init) {
2293		if ((*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp, &tp->t_fb_ptr)) {
2294			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2295			return (NULL);
2296		}
2297	}
2298#ifdef STATS
2299	if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable == 1)
2300		tp->t_stats = stats_blob_alloc(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl, 0);
2301#endif
2302	if (V_tcp_do_lrd)
2303		tp->t_flags |= TF_LRD;
2304
2305	return (tp);
2306}
2307
2308/*
2309 * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
2310 * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
2311 * then send a RST to peer.
2312 */
2313struct tcpcb *
2314tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
2315{
2316	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2317
2318	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2319	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
2320
2321	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
2322		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2323		/* Don't use tcp_output() here due to possible recursion. */
2324		(void)tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
2325		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_drops);
2326	} else
2327		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_conndrops);
2328	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
2329		errno = tp->t_softerror;
2330	so->so_error = errno;
2331	return (tcp_close(tp));
2332}
2333
2334void
2335tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *tp)
2336{
2337	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2338	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2339	struct mbuf *m;
2340#ifdef INET6
2341	bool isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2342#endif
2343
2344	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2345	MPASS(!callout_active(&tp->t_callout));
2346	MPASS(TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes));
2347
2348	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
2349	tcp_reass_flush(tp);
2350
2351#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2352	/* Disconnect offload device, if any. */
2353	if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
2354		tcp_offload_detach(tp);
2355#endif
2356#ifdef TCPPCAP
2357	/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
2358	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_inpkts));
2359	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_outpkts));
2360#endif
2361
2362	/* Allow the CC algorithm to clean up after itself. */
2363	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy != NULL)
2364		CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy(&tp->t_ccv);
2365	CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
2366	/* Detach from the CC algorithm */
2367	cc_detach(tp);
2368
2369#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2370	khelp_destroy_osd(&tp->t_osd);
2371#endif
2372#ifdef STATS
2373	stats_blob_destroy(tp->t_stats);
2374#endif
2375
2376	CC_ALGO(tp) = NULL;
2377	if ((m = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_inqueue)) != NULL) {
2378		struct mbuf *prev;
2379
2380		STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_inqueue);
2381		STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(m, &tp->t_inqueue, m_stailqpkt, prev)
2382			m_freem(m);
2383	}
2384	TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
2385
2386	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2387		(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2388	MPASS(!tcp_in_hpts(tp));
2389#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2390	tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
2391#endif
2392
2393	/*
2394	 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
2395	 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
2396	 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
2397	 * 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
2398	 * to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
2399	 * and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
2400	 * as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
2401	 * XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
2402	 *
2403	 * XXXRRS: Updating must be after the stack fini() since
2404	 * that may be converting some internal representation of
2405	 * say srtt etc into the general one used by other stacks.
2406	 * Lets also at least protect against the so being NULL
2407	 * as RW stated below.
2408	 */
2409	if ((tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) && (so != NULL)) {
2410		struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
2411		uint32_t ssthresh;
2412
2413		bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
2414		/*
2415		 * Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
2416		 * are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
2417		 * for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
2418		 * ssthresh is only set if packet loss occurred on a session.
2419		 *
2420		 * XXXRW: 'so' may be NULL here, and/or socket buffer may be
2421		 * being torn down.  Ideally this code would not use 'so'.
2422		 */
2423		ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2424		if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
2425			/*
2426			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
2427			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
2428			 */
2429			ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
2430			if (ssthresh < 2)
2431				ssthresh = 2;
2432			ssthresh *= (tp->t_maxseg +
2433#ifdef INET6
2434			    (isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
2435			    sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
2436#endif
2437			    sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
2438#ifdef INET6
2439			    )
2440#endif
2441			    );
2442		} else
2443			ssthresh = 0;
2444		metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
2445
2446		metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
2447		metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
2448		metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2449		metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
2450		metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
2451
2452		tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
2453	}
2454
2455	refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2456}
2457
2458/*
2459 * Attempt to close a TCP control block, marking it as dropped, and freeing
2460 * the socket if we hold the only reference.
2461 */
2462struct tcpcb *
2463tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
2464{
2465	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2466	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2467
2468	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2469
2470#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2471	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
2472		tcp_offload_listen_stop(tp);
2473#endif
2474	/*
2475	 * This releases the TFO pending counter resource for TFO listen
2476	 * sockets as well as passively-created TFO sockets that transition
2477	 * from SYN_RECEIVED to CLOSED.
2478	 */
2479	if (tp->t_tfo_pending) {
2480		tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tp->t_tfo_pending);
2481		tp->t_tfo_pending = NULL;
2482	}
2483	tcp_timer_stop(tp);
2484	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all != NULL)
2485		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all(tp);
2486	in_pcbdrop(inp);
2487	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
2488	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
2489		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2490	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("tcp_close: inp_socket NULL"));
2491	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
2492	soisdisconnected(so);
2493	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
2494		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
2495		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2496		sorele(so);
2497		return (NULL);
2498	}
2499	return (tp);
2500}
2501
2502/*
2503 * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
2504 * store error as soft error, but wake up user
2505 * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
2506 *
2507 * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
2508 * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
2509 */
2510static struct inpcb *
2511tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
2512{
2513	struct tcpcb *tp;
2514
2515	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2516
2517	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2518	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_notify: tp == NULL"));
2519
2520	/*
2521	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
2522	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
2523	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
2524	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
2525	 * can never complete.
2526	 */
2527	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
2528	    (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
2529	     error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
2530		if (inp->inp_route.ro_nh) {
2531			NH_FREE(inp->inp_route.ro_nh);
2532			inp->inp_route.ro_nh = (struct nhop_object *)NULL;
2533		}
2534		return (inp);
2535	} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
2536	    tp->t_softerror) {
2537		tp = tcp_drop(tp, error);
2538		if (tp != NULL)
2539			return (inp);
2540		else
2541			return (NULL);
2542	} else {
2543		tp->t_softerror = error;
2544		return (inp);
2545	}
2546#if 0
2547	wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
2548	sorwakeup(so);
2549	sowwakeup(so);
2550#endif
2551}
2552
2553static int
2554tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2555{
2556	struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
2557	    INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB);
2558	struct xinpgen xig;
2559	struct inpcb *inp;
2560	int error;
2561
2562	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2563		return (EPERM);
2564
2565	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
2566		int n;
2567
2568		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2569		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2570		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
2571		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
2572		return (0);
2573	}
2574
2575	if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
2576		return (error);
2577
2578	bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
2579	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
2580	xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2581	    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2582	xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2583	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2584	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2585	if (error)
2586		return (error);
2587
2588	error = syncache_pcblist(req);
2589	if (error)
2590		return (error);
2591
2592	while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
2593		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen &&
2594		    cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
2595			struct xtcpcb xt;
2596
2597			tcp_inptoxtp(inp, &xt);
2598			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
2599			if (error) {
2600				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2601				break;
2602			} else
2603				continue;
2604		}
2605	}
2606
2607	if (!error) {
2608		/*
2609		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
2610		 * If the generation differs from what we told
2611		 * her before, she knows that something happened
2612		 * while we were processing this request, and it
2613		 * might be necessary to retry.
2614		 */
2615		xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2616		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2617		xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2618		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2619		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2620	}
2621
2622	return (error);
2623}
2624
2625SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
2626    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2627    NULL, 0, tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb",
2628    "List of active TCP connections");
2629
2630#ifdef INET
2631static int
2632tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2633{
2634	struct xucred xuc;
2635	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
2636	struct epoch_tracker et;
2637	struct inpcb *inp;
2638	int error;
2639
2640	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2641	if (error)
2642		return (error);
2643	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2644	if (error)
2645		return (error);
2646	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2647	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
2648	    addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2649	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2650	if (inp != NULL) {
2651		if (error == 0)
2652			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2653		if (error == 0)
2654			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2655		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2656	} else
2657		error = ENOENT;
2658	if (error == 0)
2659		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2660	return (error);
2661}
2662
2663SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2664    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2665    0, 0, tcp_getcred, "S,xucred",
2666    "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
2667#endif /* INET */
2668
2669#ifdef INET6
2670static int
2671tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2672{
2673	struct epoch_tracker et;
2674	struct xucred xuc;
2675	struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
2676	struct inpcb *inp;
2677	int error;
2678#ifdef INET
2679	int mapped = 0;
2680#endif
2681
2682	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2683	if (error)
2684		return (error);
2685	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2686	if (error)
2687		return (error);
2688	if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[0], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0 ||
2689	    (error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[1], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
2690		return (error);
2691	}
2692	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
2693#ifdef INET
2694		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
2695			mapped = 1;
2696		else
2697#endif
2698			return (EINVAL);
2699	}
2700
2701	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2702#ifdef INET
2703	if (mapped == 1)
2704		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2705			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2706			addrs[1].sin6_port,
2707			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2708			addrs[0].sin6_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2709	else
2710#endif
2711		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2712			&addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
2713			&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
2714			INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2715	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2716	if (inp != NULL) {
2717		if (error == 0)
2718			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2719		if (error == 0)
2720			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2721		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2722	} else
2723		error = ENOENT;
2724	if (error == 0)
2725		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2726	return (error);
2727}
2728
2729SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2730    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2731    0, 0, tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred",
2732    "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
2733#endif /* INET6 */
2734
2735#ifdef INET
2736/* Path MTU to try next when a fragmentation-needed message is received. */
2737static inline int
2738tcp_next_pmtu(const struct icmp *icp, const struct ip *ip)
2739{
2740	int mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
2741
2742	/* If no alternative MTU was proposed, try the next smaller one. */
2743	if (!mtu)
2744		mtu = ip_next_mtu(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 1);
2745	if (mtu < V_tcp_minmss + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
2746		mtu = V_tcp_minmss + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2747
2748	return (mtu);
2749}
2750
2751static void
2752tcp_ctlinput_with_port(struct icmp *icp, uint16_t port)
2753{
2754	struct ip *ip;
2755	struct tcphdr *th;
2756	struct inpcb *inp;
2757	struct tcpcb *tp;
2758	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
2759	struct in_conninfo inc;
2760	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2761	int errno, mtu;
2762
2763	errno = icmp_errmap(icp);
2764	switch (errno) {
2765	case 0:
2766		return;
2767	case EMSGSIZE:
2768		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2769		break;
2770	case ECONNREFUSED:
2771		if (V_icmp_may_rst)
2772			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2773		else
2774			notify = tcp_notify;
2775		break;
2776	case EHOSTUNREACH:
2777		if (V_icmp_may_rst && icp->icmp_type == ICMP_TIMXCEED)
2778			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2779		else
2780			notify = tcp_notify;
2781		break;
2782	default:
2783		notify = tcp_notify;
2784	}
2785
2786	ip = &icp->icmp_ip;
2787	th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
2788	icmp_tcp_seq = th->th_seq;
2789	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src,
2790	    th->th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2791	if (inp != NULL)  {
2792		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2793#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2794		if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2795			/*
2796			 * MTU discovery for offloaded connections.  Let
2797			 * the TOE driver verify seq# and process it.
2798			 */
2799			mtu = tcp_next_pmtu(icp, ip);
2800			tcp_offload_pmtu_update(tp, icmp_tcp_seq, mtu);
2801			goto out;
2802		}
2803#endif
2804		if (tp->t_port != port)
2805			goto out;
2806		if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2807		    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2808			if (errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2809				/*
2810				 * MTU discovery: we got a needfrag and
2811				 * will potentially try a lower MTU.
2812				 */
2813				mtu = tcp_next_pmtu(icp, ip);
2814
2815				/*
2816				 * Only process the offered MTU if it
2817				 * is smaller than the current one.
2818				 */
2819				if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
2820				    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) {
2821					bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2822					inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_dst;
2823					inc.inc_fibnum =
2824					    inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
2825					tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
2826					inp = tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
2827				}
2828			} else
2829				inp = (*notify)(inp, errno);
2830		}
2831	} else {
2832		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2833		inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
2834		inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
2835		inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_dst;
2836		inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
2837		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
2838	}
2839out:
2840	if (inp != NULL)
2841		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2842}
2843
2844static void
2845tcp_ctlinput(struct icmp *icmp)
2846{
2847	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(icmp, htons(0));
2848}
2849
2850static void
2851tcp_ctlinput_viaudp(udp_tun_icmp_param_t param)
2852{
2853	/* Its a tunneled TCP over UDP icmp */
2854	struct icmp *icmp = param.icmp;
2855	struct ip *outer_ip, *inner_ip;
2856	struct udphdr *udp;
2857	struct tcphdr *th, ttemp;
2858	int i_hlen, o_len;
2859	uint16_t port;
2860
2861	outer_ip = (struct ip *)((caddr_t)icmp - sizeof(struct ip));
2862	inner_ip = &icmp->icmp_ip;
2863	i_hlen = inner_ip->ip_hl << 2;
2864	o_len = ntohs(outer_ip->ip_len);
2865	if (o_len <
2866	    (sizeof(struct ip) + 8 + i_hlen + sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_ack))) {
2867		/* Not enough data present */
2868		return;
2869	}
2870	/* Ok lets strip out the inner udphdr header by copying up on top of it the tcp hdr */
2871	udp = (struct udphdr *)(((caddr_t)inner_ip) + i_hlen);
2872	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
2873		return;
2874	}
2875	port = udp->uh_dport;
2876	th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
2877	memcpy(&ttemp, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2878	memcpy(udp, &ttemp, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2879	/* Now adjust down the size of the outer IP header */
2880	o_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
2881	outer_ip->ip_len = htons(o_len);
2882	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
2883	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(icmp, port);
2884}
2885#endif /* INET */
2886
2887#ifdef INET6
2888static inline int
2889tcp6_next_pmtu(const struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6)
2890{
2891	int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
2892
2893	/*
2894	 * If no alternative MTU was proposed, or the proposed MTU was too
2895	 * small, set to the min.
2896	 */
2897	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
2898		mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;	/* XXXNP: what is the adjustment for? */
2899	return (mtu);
2900}
2901
2902static void
2903tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, uint16_t port)
2904{
2905	struct in6_addr *dst;
2906	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
2907	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2908	struct mbuf *m;
2909	struct inpcb *inp;
2910	struct tcpcb *tp;
2911	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2912	struct in_conninfo inc;
2913	struct tcp_ports {
2914		uint16_t th_sport;
2915		uint16_t th_dport;
2916	} t_ports;
2917	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2918	unsigned int mtu;
2919	unsigned int off;
2920	int errno;
2921
2922	icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
2923	m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
2924	ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
2925	off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
2926	dst = &ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst->sin6_addr;
2927
2928	errno = icmp6_errmap(icmp6);
2929	switch (errno) {
2930	case 0:
2931		return;
2932	case EMSGSIZE:
2933		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2934		break;
2935	case ECONNREFUSED:
2936		if (V_icmp_may_rst)
2937			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2938		else
2939			notify = tcp_notify;
2940		break;
2941	case EHOSTUNREACH:
2942		/*
2943		 * There are only four ICMPs that may reset connection:
2944		 * - administratively prohibited
2945		 * - port unreachable
2946		 * - time exceeded in transit
2947		 * - unknown next header
2948		 */
2949		if (V_icmp_may_rst &&
2950		    ((icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH &&
2951		     (icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN ||
2952		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT)) ||
2953		    (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
2954		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT) ||
2955		    (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_PARAM_PROB &&
2956		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER)))
2957			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2958		else
2959			notify = tcp_notify;
2960		break;
2961	default:
2962		notify = tcp_notify;
2963	}
2964
2965	/* Check if we can safely get the ports from the tcp hdr */
2966	if (m == NULL ||
2967	    (m->m_pkthdr.len <
2968		(int32_t) (off + sizeof(struct tcp_ports)))) {
2969		return;
2970	}
2971	bzero(&t_ports, sizeof(struct tcp_ports));
2972	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(struct tcp_ports), (caddr_t)&t_ports);
2973	inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_dst, t_ports.th_dport,
2974	    &ip6->ip6_src, t_ports.th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2975	off += sizeof(struct tcp_ports);
2976	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (int32_t) (off + sizeof(tcp_seq))) {
2977		goto out;
2978	}
2979	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(tcp_seq), (caddr_t)&icmp_tcp_seq);
2980	if (inp != NULL)  {
2981		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2982#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2983		if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2984			/* MTU discovery for offloaded connections. */
2985			mtu = tcp6_next_pmtu(icmp6);
2986			tcp_offload_pmtu_update(tp, icmp_tcp_seq, mtu);
2987			goto out;
2988		}
2989#endif
2990		if (tp->t_port != port)
2991			goto out;
2992		if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2993		    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2994			if (errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2995				/*
2996				 * MTU discovery:
2997				 * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
2998				 * in the route to the suggested new
2999				 * value (if given) and then notify.
3000				 */
3001				mtu = tcp6_next_pmtu(icmp6);
3002
3003				bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3004				inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3005				inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3006				inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3007				if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr,
3008					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
3009					goto out;
3010				/*
3011				 * Only process the offered MTU if it
3012				 * is smaller than the current one.
3013				 */
3014				if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
3015				    sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
3016				    sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
3017					tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
3018					tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
3019					ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
3020				}
3021			} else
3022				inp = (*notify)(inp, errno);
3023		}
3024	} else {
3025		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3026		inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3027		inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3028		inc.inc_fport = t_ports.th_dport;
3029		inc.inc_lport = t_ports.th_sport;
3030		inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3031		inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_src;
3032		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
3033	}
3034out:
3035	if (inp != NULL)
3036		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3037}
3038
3039static void
3040tcp6_ctlinput(struct ip6ctlparam *ctl)
3041{
3042	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(ctl, htons(0));
3043}
3044
3045static void
3046tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp(udp_tun_icmp_param_t param)
3047{
3048	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = param.ip6cp;
3049	struct mbuf *m;
3050	struct udphdr *udp;
3051	uint16_t port;
3052
3053	m = m_pulldown(ip6cp->ip6c_m, ip6cp->ip6c_off, sizeof(struct udphdr), NULL);
3054	if (m == NULL) {
3055		return;
3056	}
3057	udp = mtod(m, struct udphdr *);
3058	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
3059		return;
3060	}
3061	port = udp->uh_dport;
3062	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3063	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
3064		ip6cp->ip6c_m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
3065	}
3066	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
3067	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(ip6cp, port);
3068}
3069
3070#endif /* INET6 */
3071
3072static uint32_t
3073tcp_keyed_hash(struct in_conninfo *inc, u_char *key, u_int len)
3074{
3075	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
3076	uint32_t hash[2];
3077
3078	KASSERT(len >= SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH,
3079	    ("%s: keylen %u too short ", __func__, len));
3080	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
3081	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, (uint8_t *)key);
3082	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_fport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3083	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_lport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3084	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
3085#ifdef INET
3086	case 0:
3087		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3088		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_laddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3089		break;
3090#endif
3091#ifdef INET6
3092	case INC_ISIPV6:
3093		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3094		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3095		break;
3096#endif
3097	}
3098	SipHash_Final((uint8_t *)hash, &ctx);
3099
3100	return (hash[0] ^ hash[1]);
3101}
3102
3103uint32_t
3104tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3105{
3106	struct in_conninfo inc_store, *local_inc;
3107
3108	if (!V_tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) {
3109		memcpy(&inc_store, inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
3110		inc_store.inc_lport = 0;
3111		inc_store.inc_fport = 0;
3112		local_inc = &inc_store;
3113	} else {
3114		local_inc = inc;
3115	}
3116	return (tcp_keyed_hash(local_inc, V_ts_offset_secret,
3117	    sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret)));
3118}
3119
3120/*
3121 * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
3122 *
3123 * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
3124 * 1.  In SYN-ACK packets.
3125 * 2.  In SYN packets.
3126 *
3127 * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache.  See
3128 * tcp_syncache.c for details.
3129 *
3130 * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
3131 * depends on this property.  In addition, these ISNs should be
3132 * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking.  To satisfy
3133 * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
3134 * RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
3135 *
3136 * Implementation details:
3137 *
3138 * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
3139 * increases by one megabyte per second.  This allows for proper
3140 * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
3141 * before rollover.
3142 *
3143 * As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
3144 * whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
3145 * offset in two ways.  First, a small random positive increment
3146 * is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
3147 * Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
3148 * and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
3149 * are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND.  The
3150 * random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
3151 * exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
3152 * happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
3153 * interval.)
3154 *
3155 * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
3156 * between seeding of isn_secret.  This is normally set to zero,
3157 * as reseeding should not be necessary.
3158 *
3159 * Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
3160 * isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the ISN lock.  In
3161 * general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
3162 */
3163
3164#define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
3165#define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
3166#define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
3167#define ISN_SECRET_LENGTH    SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
3168
3169VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, isn_secret[ISN_SECRET_LENGTH]);
3170VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last);
3171VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last_reseed);
3172VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset);
3173VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset_old);
3174
3175#define	V_isn_secret			VNET(isn_secret)
3176#define	V_isn_last			VNET(isn_last)
3177#define	V_isn_last_reseed		VNET(isn_last_reseed)
3178#define	V_isn_offset			VNET(isn_offset)
3179#define	V_isn_offset_old		VNET(isn_offset_old)
3180
3181tcp_seq
3182tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3183{
3184	tcp_seq new_isn;
3185	u_int32_t projected_offset;
3186
3187	ISN_LOCK();
3188	/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
3189	if ((V_isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
3190	     (((u_int)V_isn_last_reseed + (u_int)V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
3191		< (u_int)ticks))) {
3192		arc4rand(&V_isn_secret, sizeof(V_isn_secret), 0);
3193		V_isn_last_reseed = ticks;
3194	}
3195
3196	/* Compute the hash and return the ISN. */
3197	new_isn = (tcp_seq)tcp_keyed_hash(inc, V_isn_secret,
3198	    sizeof(V_isn_secret));
3199	V_isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
3200		(arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
3201	if (ticks != V_isn_last) {
3202		projected_offset = V_isn_offset_old +
3203		    ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz * (ticks - V_isn_last);
3204		if (SEQ_GT(projected_offset, V_isn_offset))
3205			V_isn_offset = projected_offset;
3206		V_isn_offset_old = V_isn_offset;
3207		V_isn_last = ticks;
3208	}
3209	new_isn += V_isn_offset;
3210	ISN_UNLOCK();
3211	return (new_isn);
3212}
3213
3214/*
3215 * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
3216 * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection.  This behavior
3217 * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
3218 */
3219static struct inpcb *
3220tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
3221{
3222	struct tcpcb *tp;
3223
3224	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
3225	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3226
3227	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3228	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT)
3229		return (inp);
3230
3231	if (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN)
3232		tcp_fastopen_disable_path(tp);
3233
3234	tp = tcp_drop(tp, errno);
3235	if (tp != NULL)
3236		return (inp);
3237	else
3238		return (NULL);
3239}
3240
3241/*
3242 * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
3243 * based on the new value. Also nudge TCP to send something, since we
3244 * know the packet we just sent was dropped.
3245 * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
3246 */
3247static struct inpcb *
3248tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
3249{
3250
3251	return (tcp_mtudisc(inp, -1));
3252}
3253
3254static struct inpcb *
3255tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int mtuoffer)
3256{
3257	struct tcpcb *tp;
3258	struct socket *so;
3259
3260	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3261
3262	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3263	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_mtudisc: tp == NULL"));
3264
3265	tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtuoffer, NULL, NULL);
3266
3267	so = inp->inp_socket;
3268	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
3269	/* If the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss. */
3270	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < tp->t_maxseg) {
3271		tp->t_maxseg = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
3272		if (tp->t_maxseg < V_tcp_mssdflt) {
3273			/*
3274			 * The MSS is so small we should not process incoming
3275			 * SACK's since we are subject to attack in such a
3276			 * case.
3277			 */
3278			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
3279		} else {
3280			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
3281		}
3282	}
3283	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
3284
3285	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_mturesent);
3286	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
3287	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
3288	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
3289	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
3290	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3291		EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
3292	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg != NULL) {
3293		/*
3294		 * Conceptually the snd_nxt setting
3295		 * and freeing sack holes should
3296		 * be done by the default stacks
3297		 * own tfb_tcp_mtu_chg().
3298		 */
3299		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg(tp);
3300	}
3301	if (tcp_output(tp) < 0)
3302		return (NULL);
3303	else
3304		return (inp);
3305}
3306
3307#ifdef INET
3308/*
3309 * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
3310 * is found and it cannot be allocated, then return 0.  This routine
3311 * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by
3312 * tcp_mss_update to get the peer/interface MTU.
3313 */
3314uint32_t
3315tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3316{
3317	struct nhop_object *nh;
3318	struct ifnet *ifp;
3319	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3320
3321	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3322
3323	if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
3324		nh = fib4_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, inc->inc_faddr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0);
3325		if (nh == NULL)
3326			return (0);
3327
3328		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3329		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3330
3331		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3332		if (cap != NULL) {
3333			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4 &&
3334			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3335				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3336				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3337				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3338				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3339			}
3340		}
3341	}
3342	return (maxmtu);
3343}
3344#endif /* INET */
3345
3346#ifdef INET6
3347uint32_t
3348tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3349{
3350	struct nhop_object *nh;
3351	struct in6_addr dst6;
3352	uint32_t scopeid;
3353	struct ifnet *ifp;
3354	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3355
3356	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3357
3358	if (inc->inc_flags & INC_IPV6MINMTU)
3359		return (IPV6_MMTU);
3360
3361	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
3362		in6_splitscope(&inc->inc6_faddr, &dst6, &scopeid);
3363		nh = fib6_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, &dst6, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
3364		if (nh == NULL)
3365			return (0);
3366
3367		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3368		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3369
3370		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3371		if (cap != NULL) {
3372			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6 &&
3373			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3374				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3375				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3376				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3377				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3378			}
3379		}
3380	}
3381
3382	return (maxmtu);
3383}
3384
3385/*
3386 * Handle setsockopt(IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) by a TCP stack.
3387 *
3388 * XXXGL: we are updating inpcb here with INC_IPV6MINMTU flag.
3389 * The right place to do that is ip6_setpktopt() that has just been
3390 * executed.  By the way it just filled ip6po_minmtu for us.
3391 */
3392void
3393tcp6_use_min_mtu(struct tcpcb *tp)
3394{
3395	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
3396
3397	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3398	/*
3399	 * In case of the IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU socket
3400	 * option, the INC_IPV6MINMTU flag to announce
3401	 * a corresponding MSS during the initial
3402	 * handshake.  If the TCP connection is not in
3403	 * the front states, just reduce the MSS being
3404	 * used.  This avoids the sending of TCP
3405	 * segments which will be fragmented at the
3406	 * IPv6 layer.
3407	 */
3408	inp->inp_inc.inc_flags |= INC_IPV6MINMTU;
3409	if ((tp->t_state >= TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
3410	    (inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)) {
3411		struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
3412
3413		opt = inp->in6p_outputopts;
3414		if (opt != NULL && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL &&
3415		    tp->t_maxseg > TCP6_MSS) {
3416			tp->t_maxseg = TCP6_MSS;
3417			if (tp->t_maxseg < V_tcp_mssdflt) {
3418				/*
3419				 * The MSS is so small we should not process incoming
3420				 * SACK's since we are subject to attack in such a
3421				 * case.
3422				 */
3423				tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
3424			} else {
3425				tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
3426			}
3427		}
3428	}
3429}
3430#endif /* INET6 */
3431
3432/*
3433 * Calculate effective SMSS per RFC5681 definition for a given TCP
3434 * connection at its current state, taking into account SACK and etc.
3435 */
3436u_int
3437tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3438{
3439	u_int optlen;
3440
3441	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3442		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3443
3444	/*
3445	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3446	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3447	 * We might make mistakes with padding here in some edge cases,
3448	 * but this is harmless, since result of tcp_maxseg() is used
3449	 * only in cwnd and ssthresh estimations.
3450	 */
3451	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3452		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3453			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3454		else
3455			optlen = 0;
3456#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3457		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3458			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3459#endif
3460		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
3461			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
3462			optlen += tp->rcv_numsacks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
3463			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(optlen);
3464		}
3465	} else {
3466		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3467			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3468		else
3469			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3470		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3471			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3472#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3473		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3474			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3475#endif
3476		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3477			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3478	}
3479	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3480	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3481}
3482
3483
3484u_int
3485tcp_fixed_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3486{
3487	int optlen;
3488
3489	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3490		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3491
3492	/*
3493	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3494	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3495	 * We only consider fixed options that we would send every
3496	 * time I.e. SACK is not considered. This is important
3497	 * for cc modules to figure out what the modulo of the
3498	 * cwnd should be.
3499	 */
3500	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3501		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3502			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3503		else
3504			optlen = 0;
3505#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3506		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3507			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3508#endif
3509	} else {
3510		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3511			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3512		else
3513			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3514		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3515			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3516#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3517		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3518			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3519#endif
3520		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3521			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3522	}
3523	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3524	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3525}
3526
3527
3528
3529static int
3530sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3531{
3532	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3533	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3534	struct inpcb *inp;
3535	struct tcpcb *tp;
3536#ifdef INET
3537	struct sockaddr_in *fin = NULL, *lin = NULL;
3538#endif
3539	struct epoch_tracker et;
3540#ifdef INET6
3541	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3542#endif
3543	int error;
3544
3545	inp = NULL;
3546#ifdef INET6
3547	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3548#endif
3549	error = 0;
3550
3551	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3552		return (EINVAL);
3553	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3554		return (EPERM);
3555	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3556		return (ENOMEM);
3557	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3558	if (error)
3559		return (error);
3560
3561	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3562#ifdef INET6
3563	case AF_INET6:
3564		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3565		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3566		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3567		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3568			return (EINVAL);
3569		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3570			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3571				return (EINVAL);
3572			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3573			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3574#ifdef INET
3575			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3576			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3577#endif
3578			break;
3579		}
3580		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3581		if (error)
3582			return (error);
3583		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3584		if (error)
3585			return (error);
3586		break;
3587#endif
3588#ifdef INET
3589	case AF_INET:
3590		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3591		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3592		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3593		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3594			return (EINVAL);
3595		break;
3596#endif
3597	default:
3598		return (EINVAL);
3599	}
3600	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3601	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3602#ifdef INET6
3603	case AF_INET6:
3604		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3605		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3606		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3607		break;
3608#endif
3609#ifdef INET
3610	case AF_INET:
3611		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3612		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3613		break;
3614#endif
3615	}
3616	if (inp != NULL) {
3617		if (!SOLISTENING(inp->inp_socket)) {
3618			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3619			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
3620			if (tp != NULL)
3621				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3622		} else
3623			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3624	} else
3625		error = ESRCH;
3626	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3627	return (error);
3628}
3629
3630SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DROP, drop,
3631    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3632    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_drop, "",
3633    "Drop TCP connection");
3634
3635static int
3636tcp_sysctl_setsockopt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3637{
3638	return (sysctl_setsockopt(oidp, arg1, arg2, req, &V_tcbinfo,
3639	    &tcp_ctloutput_set));
3640}
3641
3642SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, setsockopt,
3643    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3644    CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, tcp_sysctl_setsockopt, "",
3645    "Set socket option for TCP endpoint");
3646
3647#ifdef KERN_TLS
3648static int
3649sysctl_switch_tls(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3650{
3651	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3652	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3653	struct inpcb *inp;
3654#ifdef INET
3655	struct sockaddr_in *fin = NULL, *lin = NULL;
3656#endif
3657	struct epoch_tracker et;
3658#ifdef INET6
3659	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3660#endif
3661	int error;
3662
3663	inp = NULL;
3664#ifdef INET6
3665	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3666#endif
3667	error = 0;
3668
3669	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3670		return (EINVAL);
3671	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3672		return (EPERM);
3673	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3674		return (ENOMEM);
3675	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3676	if (error)
3677		return (error);
3678
3679	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3680#ifdef INET6
3681	case AF_INET6:
3682		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3683		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3684		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3685		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3686			return (EINVAL);
3687		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3688			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3689				return (EINVAL);
3690			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3691			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3692#ifdef INET
3693			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3694			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3695#endif
3696			break;
3697		}
3698		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3699		if (error)
3700			return (error);
3701		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3702		if (error)
3703			return (error);
3704		break;
3705#endif
3706#ifdef INET
3707	case AF_INET:
3708		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3709		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3710		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3711		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3712			return (EINVAL);
3713		break;
3714#endif
3715	default:
3716		return (EINVAL);
3717	}
3718	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3719	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3720#ifdef INET6
3721	case AF_INET6:
3722		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3723		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3724		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3725		break;
3726#endif
3727#ifdef INET
3728	case AF_INET:
3729		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3730		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3731		break;
3732#endif
3733	}
3734	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3735	if (inp != NULL) {
3736		struct socket *so;
3737
3738		so = inp->inp_socket;
3739		soref(so);
3740		error = ktls_set_tx_mode(so,
3741		    arg2 == 0 ? TCP_TLS_MODE_SW : TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET);
3742		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3743		sorele(so);
3744	} else
3745		error = ESRCH;
3746	return (error);
3747}
3748
3749SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_sw_tls,
3750    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3751    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3752    "Switch TCP connection to SW TLS");
3753SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_ifnet_tls,
3754    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3755    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 1, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3756    "Switch TCP connection to ifnet TLS");
3757#endif
3758
3759/*
3760 * Generate a standardized TCP log line for use throughout the
3761 * tcp subsystem.  Memory allocation is done with M_NOWAIT to
3762 * allow use in the interrupt context.
3763 *
3764 * NB: The caller MUST free(s, M_TCPLOG) the returned string.
3765 * NB: The function may return NULL if memory allocation failed.
3766 *
3767 * Due to header inclusion and ordering limitations the struct ip
3768 * and ip6_hdr pointers have to be passed as void pointers.
3769 */
3770char *
3771tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3772    const void *ip6hdr)
3773{
3774
3775	/* Is logging enabled? */
3776	if (V_tcp_log_in_vain == 0)
3777		return (NULL);
3778
3779	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3780}
3781
3782char *
3783tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3784    const void *ip6hdr)
3785{
3786
3787	/* Is logging enabled? */
3788	if (tcp_log_debug == 0)
3789		return (NULL);
3790
3791	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3792}
3793
3794static char *
3795tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3796    const void *ip6hdr)
3797{
3798	char *s, *sp;
3799	size_t size;
3800#ifdef INET
3801	const struct ip *ip = (const struct ip *)ip4hdr;
3802#endif
3803#ifdef INET6
3804	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip6hdr;
3805#endif /* INET6 */
3806
3807	/*
3808	 * The log line looks like this:
3809	 * "TCP: [1.2.3.4]:50332 to [1.2.3.4]:80 tcpflags 0x2<SYN>"
3810	 */
3811	size = sizeof("TCP: []:12345 to []:12345 tcpflags 0x2<>") +
3812	    sizeof(PRINT_TH_FLAGS) + 1 +
3813#ifdef INET6
3814	    2 * INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
3815#else
3816	    2 * INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
3817#endif /* INET6 */
3818
3819	s = malloc(size, M_TCPLOG, M_ZERO|M_NOWAIT);
3820	if (s == NULL)
3821		return (NULL);
3822
3823	strcat(s, "TCP: [");
3824	sp = s + strlen(s);
3825
3826	if (inc && ((inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) == 0)) {
3827		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, sp);
3828		sp = s + strlen(s);
3829		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3830		sp = s + strlen(s);
3831		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, sp);
3832		sp = s + strlen(s);
3833		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3834#ifdef INET6
3835	} else if (inc) {
3836		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_faddr);
3837		sp = s + strlen(s);
3838		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3839		sp = s + strlen(s);
3840		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_laddr);
3841		sp = s + strlen(s);
3842		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3843	} else if (ip6 && th) {
3844		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_src);
3845		sp = s + strlen(s);
3846		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3847		sp = s + strlen(s);
3848		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
3849		sp = s + strlen(s);
3850		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3851#endif /* INET6 */
3852#ifdef INET
3853	} else if (ip && th) {
3854		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, sp);
3855		sp = s + strlen(s);
3856		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3857		sp = s + strlen(s);
3858		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, sp);
3859		sp = s + strlen(s);
3860		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3861#endif /* INET */
3862	} else {
3863		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
3864		return (NULL);
3865	}
3866	sp = s + strlen(s);
3867	if (th)
3868		sprintf(sp, " tcpflags 0x%b", tcp_get_flags(th), PRINT_TH_FLAGS);
3869	if (*(s + size - 1) != '\0')
3870		panic("%s: string too long", __func__);
3871	return (s);
3872}
3873
3874/*
3875 * A subroutine which makes it easy to track TCP state changes with DTrace.
3876 * This function shouldn't be called for t_state initializations that don't
3877 * correspond to actual TCP state transitions.
3878 */
3879void
3880tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *tp, int newstate)
3881{
3882#if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
3883	int pstate = tp->t_state;
3884#endif
3885
3886	TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
3887	TCPSTATES_INC(newstate);
3888	tp->t_state = newstate;
3889	TCP_PROBE6(state__change, NULL, tp, NULL, tp, NULL, pstate);
3890}
3891
3892/*
3893 * Create an external-format (``xtcpcb'') structure using the information in
3894 * the kernel-format tcpcb structure pointed to by tp.  This is done to
3895 * reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface, to isolate
3896 * user code from changes in the kernel structure, and potentially to provide
3897 * information-hiding if we decide that some of this information should be
3898 * hidden from users.
3899 */
3900void
3901tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb *inp, struct xtcpcb *xt)
3902{
3903	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3904	sbintime_t now;
3905
3906	bzero(xt, sizeof(*xt));
3907	xt->t_state = tp->t_state;
3908	xt->t_logstate = tcp_get_bblog_state(tp);
3909	xt->t_flags = tp->t_flags;
3910	xt->t_sndzerowin = tp->t_sndzerowin;
3911	xt->t_sndrexmitpack = tp->t_sndrexmitpack;
3912	xt->t_rcvoopack = tp->t_rcvoopack;
3913	xt->t_rcv_wnd = tp->rcv_wnd;
3914	xt->t_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3915	xt->t_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3916	xt->t_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3917	xt->t_dsack_bytes = tp->t_dsack_bytes;
3918	xt->t_dsack_tlp_bytes = tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes;
3919	xt->t_dsack_pack = tp->t_dsack_pack;
3920	xt->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
3921	xt->xt_ecn = (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_PERMIT) ? 1 : 0 +
3922		     (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ACE_PERMIT) ? 2 : 0;
3923
3924	now = getsbinuptime();
3925#define	COPYTIMER(which,where)	do {					\
3926	if (tp->t_timers[which] != SBT_MAX)				\
3927		xt->where = (tp->t_timers[which] - now) / SBT_1MS;	\
3928	else								\
3929		xt->where = 0;						\
3930} while (0)
3931	COPYTIMER(TT_DELACK, tt_delack);
3932	COPYTIMER(TT_REXMT, tt_rexmt);
3933	COPYTIMER(TT_PERSIST, tt_persist);
3934	COPYTIMER(TT_KEEP, tt_keep);
3935	COPYTIMER(TT_2MSL, tt_2msl);
3936#undef COPYTIMER
3937	xt->t_rcvtime = 1000 * (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) / hz;
3938
3939	xt->xt_encaps_port = tp->t_port;
3940	bcopy(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, xt->xt_stack,
3941	    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
3942	bcopy(CC_ALGO(tp)->name, xt->xt_cc, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3943#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
3944	(void)tcp_log_get_id(tp, xt->xt_logid);
3945#endif
3946
3947	xt->xt_len = sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
3948	in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xt->xt_inp);
3949}
3950
3951void
3952tcp_log_end_status(struct tcpcb *tp, uint8_t status)
3953{
3954	uint32_t bit, i;
3955
3956	if ((tp == NULL) ||
3957	    (status > TCP_EI_STATUS_MAX_VALUE) ||
3958	    (status == 0)) {
3959		/* Invalid */
3960		return;
3961	}
3962	if (status > (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8)) {
3963		/* Should this be a KASSERT? */
3964		return;
3965	}
3966	bit = 1U << (status - 1);
3967	if (bit & tp->t_end_info_status) {
3968		/* already logged */
3969		return;
3970	}
3971	for (i = 0; i < TCP_END_BYTE_INFO; i++) {
3972		if (tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] == TCP_EI_EMPTY_SLOT) {
3973			tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] = status;
3974			tp->t_end_info_status |= bit;
3975			break;
3976		}
3977	}
3978}
3979
3980int
3981tcp_can_enable_pacing(void)
3982{
3983
3984	if ((tcp_pacing_limit == -1) ||
3985	    (tcp_pacing_limit > number_of_tcp_connections_pacing)) {
3986		atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, 1);
3987		shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
3988		return (1);
3989	} else {
3990		counter_u64_add(tcp_pacing_failures, 1);
3991		return (0);
3992	}
3993}
3994
3995int
3996tcp_incr_dgp_pacing_cnt(void)
3997{
3998	if ((tcp_dgp_limit == -1) ||
3999	    (tcp_dgp_limit > number_of_dgp_connections)) {
4000		atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_dgp_connections, 1);
4001		shadow_tcp_pacing_dgp = number_of_dgp_connections;
4002		return (1);
4003	} else {
4004		counter_u64_add(tcp_dgp_failures, 1);
4005		return (0);
4006	}
4007}
4008
4009static uint8_t tcp_dgp_warning = 0;
4010
4011void
4012tcp_dec_dgp_pacing_cnt(void)
4013{
4014	uint32_t ret;
4015
4016	ret = atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_dgp_connections, -1);
4017	shadow_tcp_pacing_dgp = number_of_dgp_connections;
4018	KASSERT(ret != 0, ("number_of_dgp_connections -1 would cause wrap?"));
4019	if (ret == 0) {
4020		if (tcp_dgp_limit != -1) {
4021			printf("Warning all DGP is now disabled, count decrements invalidly!\n");
4022			tcp_dgp_limit = 0;
4023			tcp_dgp_warning = 1;
4024		} else if (tcp_dgp_warning == 0) {
4025			printf("Warning DGP pacing is invalid, invalid decrement\n");
4026			tcp_dgp_warning = 1;
4027		}
4028	}
4029
4030}
4031
4032static uint8_t tcp_pacing_warning = 0;
4033
4034void
4035tcp_decrement_paced_conn(void)
4036{
4037	uint32_t ret;
4038
4039	ret = atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, -1);
4040	shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
4041	KASSERT(ret != 0, ("tcp_paced_connection_exits -1 would cause wrap?"));
4042	if (ret == 0) {
4043		if (tcp_pacing_limit != -1) {
4044			printf("Warning all pacing is now disabled, count decrements invalidly!\n");
4045			tcp_pacing_limit = 0;
4046		} else if (tcp_pacing_warning == 0) {
4047			printf("Warning pacing count is invalid, invalid decrement\n");
4048			tcp_pacing_warning = 1;
4049		}
4050	}
4051}
4052
4053static void
4054tcp_default_switch_failed(struct tcpcb *tp)
4055{
4056	/*
4057	 * If a switch fails we only need to
4058	 * care about two things:
4059	 * a) The t_flags2
4060	 * and
4061	 * b) The timer granularity.
4062	 * Timeouts, at least for now, don't use the
4063	 * old callout system in the other stacks so
4064	 * those are hopefully safe.
4065	 */
4066	tcp_lro_features_off(tp);
4067	tcp_change_time_units(tp, TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS);
4068}
4069
4070#ifdef TCP_ACCOUNTING
4071int
4072tcp_do_ack_accounting(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t tiwin, int mss)
4073{
4074	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
4075		/* Do we have a SACK? */
4076		if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) {
4077			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4078				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_SACK]++;
4079			}
4080			return (ACK_SACK);
4081		} else {
4082			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4083				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_BEHIND]++;
4084			}
4085			return (ACK_BEHIND);
4086		}
4087	} else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una) {
4088		/* Do we have a SACK? */
4089		if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) {
4090			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4091				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_SACK]++;
4092			}
4093			return (ACK_SACK);
4094		} else if (tiwin != tp->snd_wnd) {
4095			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4096				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_RWND]++;
4097			}
4098			return (ACK_RWND);
4099		} else {
4100			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4101				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_DUPACK]++;
4102			}
4103			return (ACK_DUPACK);
4104		}
4105	} else {
4106		if (!SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
4107			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4108				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[CNT_OF_ACKS_IN] += (((th->th_ack - tp->snd_una) + mss - 1)/mss);
4109			}
4110		}
4111		if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) {
4112			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4113				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_CUMACK_SACK]++;
4114			}
4115			return (ACK_CUMACK_SACK);
4116		} else {
4117			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4118				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_CUMACK]++;
4119			}
4120			return (ACK_CUMACK);
4121		}
4122	}
4123}
4124#endif
4125
4126void
4127tcp_change_time_units(struct tcpcb *tp, int granularity)
4128{
4129	if (tp->t_tmr_granularity == granularity) {
4130		/* We are there */
4131		return;
4132	}
4133	if (granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC) {
4134		KASSERT((tp->t_tmr_granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS),
4135			("Granularity is not TICKS its %u in tp:%p",
4136			 tp->t_tmr_granularity, tp));
4137		tp->t_rttlow = TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_rttlow);
4138		if (tp->t_srtt > 1) {
4139			uint32_t val, frac;
4140
4141			val = tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
4142			frac = tp->t_srtt & 0x1f;
4143			tp->t_srtt = TICKS_2_USEC(val);
4144			/*
4145			 * frac is the fractional part of the srtt (if any)
4146			 * but its in ticks and every bit represents
4147			 * 1/32nd of a hz.
4148			 */
4149			if (frac) {
4150				if (hz == 1000) {
4151					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC) / (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE);
4152				} else {
4153					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC) / ((uint64_t)(hz) * (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE));
4154				}
4155				tp->t_srtt += frac;
4156			}
4157		}
4158		if (tp->t_rttvar) {
4159			uint32_t val, frac;
4160
4161			val = tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
4162			frac = tp->t_rttvar & 0x1f;
4163			tp->t_rttvar = TICKS_2_USEC(val);
4164			/*
4165			 * frac is the fractional part of the srtt (if any)
4166			 * but its in ticks and every bit represents
4167			 * 1/32nd of a hz.
4168			 */
4169			if (frac) {
4170				if (hz == 1000) {
4171					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC) / (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE);
4172				} else {
4173					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC) / ((uint64_t)(hz) * (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE));
4174				}
4175				tp->t_rttvar += frac;
4176			}
4177		}
4178		tp->t_tmr_granularity = TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC;
4179	} else if (granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS) {
4180		/* Convert back to ticks, with  */
4181		KASSERT((tp->t_tmr_granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC),
4182			("Granularity is not USEC its %u in tp:%p",
4183			 tp->t_tmr_granularity, tp));
4184		if (tp->t_srtt > 1) {
4185			uint32_t val, frac;
4186
4187			val = USEC_2_TICKS(tp->t_srtt);
4188			frac = tp->t_srtt % (HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC / hz);
4189			tp->t_srtt = val << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
4190			/*
4191			 * frac is the fractional part here is left
4192			 * over from converting to hz and shifting.
4193			 * We need to convert this to the 5 bit
4194			 * remainder.
4195			 */
4196			if (frac) {
4197				if (hz == 1000) {
4198					frac = (((uint64_t)frac *  (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE) / (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC);
4199				} else {
4200					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)(hz) * (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE) /(uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC);
4201				}
4202				tp->t_srtt += frac;
4203			}
4204		}
4205		if (tp->t_rttvar) {
4206			uint32_t val, frac;
4207
4208			val = USEC_2_TICKS(tp->t_rttvar);
4209			frac = tp->t_rttvar % (HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC / hz);
4210			tp->t_rttvar = val <<  TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
4211			/*
4212			 * frac is the fractional part here is left
4213			 * over from converting to hz and shifting.
4214			 * We need to convert this to the 4 bit
4215			 * remainder.
4216			 */
4217			if (frac) {
4218				if (hz == 1000) {
4219					frac = (((uint64_t)frac *  (uint64_t)TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE) / (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC);
4220				} else {
4221					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)(hz) * (uint64_t)TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE) /(uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC);
4222				}
4223				tp->t_rttvar += frac;
4224			}
4225		}
4226		tp->t_rttlow = USEC_2_TICKS(tp->t_rttlow);
4227		tp->t_tmr_granularity = TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS;
4228	}
4229#ifdef INVARIANTS
4230	else {
4231		panic("Unknown granularity:%d tp:%p",
4232		      granularity, tp);
4233	}
4234#endif
4235}
4236
4237void
4238tcp_handle_orphaned_packets(struct tcpcb *tp)
4239{
4240	struct mbuf *save, *m, *prev;
4241	/*
4242	 * Called when a stack switch is occuring from the fini()
4243	 * of the old stack. We assue the init() as already been
4244	 * run of the new stack and it has set the t_flags2 to
4245	 * what it supports. This function will then deal with any
4246	 * differences i.e. cleanup packets that maybe queued that
4247	 * the newstack does not support.
4248	 */
4249
4250	if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_MBUF_L_ACKS)
4251		return;
4252	if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ) == 0 &&
4253	    !STAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->t_inqueue)) {
4254		/*
4255		 * It is unsafe to process the packets since a
4256		 * reset may be lurking in them (its rare but it
4257		 * can occur). If we were to find a RST, then we
4258		 * would end up dropping the connection and the
4259		 * INP lock, so when we return the caller (tcp_usrreq)
4260		 * will blow up when it trys to unlock the inp.
4261		 * This new stack does not do any fancy LRO features
4262		 * so all we can do is toss the packets.
4263		 */
4264		m = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_inqueue);
4265		STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_inqueue);
4266		STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(m, &tp->t_inqueue, m_stailqpkt, save)
4267			m_freem(m);
4268	} else {
4269		/*
4270		 * Here we have a stack that does mbuf queuing but
4271		 * does not support compressed ack's. We must
4272		 * walk all the mbufs and discard any compressed acks.
4273		 */
4274		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &tp->t_inqueue, m_stailqpkt, save) {
4275			if (m->m_flags & M_ACKCMP) {
4276				if (m == STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_inqueue))
4277					STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&tp->t_inqueue,
4278					    m_stailqpkt);
4279				else
4280					STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(&tp->t_inqueue,
4281					    prev, m_stailqpkt);
4282				m_freem(m);
4283			} else
4284				prev = m;
4285		}
4286	}
4287}
4288
4289#ifdef TCP_REQUEST_TRK
4290uint32_t
4291tcp_estimate_tls_overhead(struct socket *so, uint64_t tls_usr_bytes)
4292{
4293#ifdef KERN_TLS
4294	struct ktls_session *tls;
4295	uint32_t rec_oh, records;
4296
4297	tls = so->so_snd.sb_tls_info;
4298	if (tls == NULL)
4299	    return (0);
4300
4301	rec_oh = tls->params.tls_hlen + tls->params.tls_tlen;
4302	records = ((tls_usr_bytes + tls->params.max_frame_len - 1)/tls->params.max_frame_len);
4303	return (records * rec_oh);
4304#else
4305	return (0);
4306#endif
4307}
4308
4309extern uint32_t tcp_stale_entry_time;
4310uint32_t tcp_stale_entry_time = 250000;
4311SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, usrlog_stale, CTLFLAG_RW,
4312    &tcp_stale_entry_time, 250000, "Time that a tcpreq entry without a sendfile ages out");
4313
4314void
4315tcp_req_log_req_info(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *req,
4316    uint16_t slot, uint8_t val, uint64_t offset, uint64_t nbytes)
4317{
4318	if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
4319		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
4320		struct timeval tv;
4321
4322		memset(&log.u_bbr, 0, sizeof(log.u_bbr));
4323		log.u_bbr.inhpts = tcp_in_hpts(tp);
4324		log.u_bbr.flex8 = val;
4325		log.u_bbr.rttProp = req->timestamp;
4326		log.u_bbr.delRate = req->start;
4327		log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate = req->end;
4328		log.u_bbr.flex1 = req->start_seq;
4329		log.u_bbr.flex2 = req->end_seq;
4330		log.u_bbr.flex3 = req->flags;
4331		log.u_bbr.flex4 = ((req->localtime >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4332		log.u_bbr.flex5 = (req->localtime & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4333		log.u_bbr.flex7 = slot;
4334		log.u_bbr.bw_inuse = offset;
4335		/* nbytes = flex6 | epoch */
4336		log.u_bbr.flex6 = ((nbytes >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4337		log.u_bbr.epoch = (nbytes & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4338		/* cspr =  lt_epoch | pkts_out */
4339		log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = ((req->cspr >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4340		log.u_bbr.pkts_out |= (req->cspr & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4341		log.u_bbr.applimited = tp->t_tcpreq_closed;
4342		log.u_bbr.applimited <<= 8;
4343		log.u_bbr.applimited |= tp->t_tcpreq_open;
4344		log.u_bbr.applimited <<= 8;
4345		log.u_bbr.applimited |= tp->t_tcpreq_req;
4346		log.u_bbr.timeStamp = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
4347		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(tp, NULL,
4348		    &tptosocket(tp)->so_rcv,
4349		    &tptosocket(tp)->so_snd,
4350		    TCP_LOG_REQ_T, 0,
4351		    0, &log, false, &tv);
4352	}
4353}
4354
4355void
4356tcp_req_free_a_slot(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent)
4357{
4358	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req > 0)
4359		tp->t_tcpreq_req--;
4360	if (ent->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) {
4361		if (tp->t_tcpreq_open > 0)
4362			tp->t_tcpreq_open--;
4363	} else {
4364		if (tp->t_tcpreq_closed > 0)
4365			tp->t_tcpreq_closed--;
4366	}
4367	ent->flags = TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY;
4368}
4369
4370static void
4371tcp_req_check_for_stale_entries(struct tcpcb *tp, uint64_t ts, int rm_oldest)
4372{
4373	struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent;
4374	uint64_t time_delta, oldest_delta;
4375	int i, oldest, oldest_set = 0, cnt_rm = 0;
4376
4377	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4378		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4379		if (ent->flags != TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_USED) {
4380			/*
4381			 * We only care about closed end ranges
4382			 * that are allocated and have no sendfile
4383			 * ever touching them. They would be in
4384			 * state USED.
4385			 */
4386			continue;
4387		}
4388		if (ts >= ent->localtime)
4389			time_delta = ts - ent->localtime;
4390		else
4391			time_delta = 0;
4392		if (time_delta &&
4393		    ((oldest_delta < time_delta) || (oldest_set == 0))) {
4394			oldest_set = 1;
4395			oldest = i;
4396			oldest_delta = time_delta;
4397		}
4398		if (tcp_stale_entry_time && (time_delta >= tcp_stale_entry_time)) {
4399			/*
4400			 * No sendfile in a our time-limit
4401			 * time to purge it.
4402			 */
4403			cnt_rm++;
4404			tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i], i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_STALE,
4405					      time_delta, 0);
4406			tcp_req_free_a_slot(tp, ent);
4407		}
4408	}
4409	if ((cnt_rm == 0) && rm_oldest && oldest_set) {
4410		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[oldest];
4411		tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i], i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_STALE,
4412				      oldest_delta, 1);
4413		tcp_req_free_a_slot(tp, ent);
4414	}
4415}
4416
4417int
4418tcp_req_check_for_comp(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_point)
4419{
4420	int i, ret=0;
4421	struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent;
4422
4423	/* Clean up any old closed end requests that are now completed */
4424	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req == 0)
4425		return(0);
4426	if (tp->t_tcpreq_closed == 0)
4427		return(0);
4428	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4429		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4430		/* Skip empty ones */
4431		if (ent->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY)
4432			continue;
4433		/* Skip open ones */
4434		if (ent->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN)
4435			continue;
4436		if (SEQ_GEQ(ack_point, ent->end_seq)) {
4437			/* We are past it -- free it */
4438			tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, ent,
4439					      i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_FREED, 0, 0);
4440			tcp_req_free_a_slot(tp, ent);
4441			ret++;
4442		}
4443	}
4444	return (ret);
4445}
4446
4447int
4448tcp_req_is_entry_comp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent, tcp_seq ack_point)
4449{
4450	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req == 0)
4451		return(-1);
4452	if (tp->t_tcpreq_closed == 0)
4453		return(-1);
4454	if (ent->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY)
4455		return(-1);
4456	if (SEQ_GEQ(ack_point, ent->end_seq)) {
4457		return (1);
4458	}
4459	return (0);
4460}
4461
4462struct tcp_sendfile_track *
4463tcp_req_find_a_req_that_is_completed_by(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq th_ack, int *ip)
4464{
4465	/*
4466	 * Given an ack point (th_ack) walk through our entries and
4467	 * return the first one found that th_ack goes past the
4468	 * end_seq.
4469	 */
4470	struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent;
4471	int i;
4472
4473	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req == 0) {
4474		/* none open */
4475		return (NULL);
4476	}
4477	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4478		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4479		if (ent->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY)
4480			continue;
4481		if ((ent->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) == 0) {
4482			if (SEQ_GEQ(th_ack, ent->end_seq)) {
4483				*ip = i;
4484				return (ent);
4485			}
4486		}
4487	}
4488	return (NULL);
4489}
4490
4491struct tcp_sendfile_track *
4492tcp_req_find_req_for_seq(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq seq)
4493{
4494	struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent;
4495	int i;
4496
4497	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req == 0) {
4498		/* none open */
4499		return (NULL);
4500	}
4501	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4502		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4503		tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, ent, i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_SEARCH,
4504				      (uint64_t)seq, 0);
4505		if (ent->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY) {
4506			continue;
4507		}
4508		if (ent->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) {
4509			/*
4510			 * An open end request only needs to
4511			 * match the beginning seq or be
4512			 * all we have (once we keep going on
4513			 * a open end request we may have a seq
4514			 * wrap).
4515			 */
4516			if ((SEQ_GEQ(seq, ent->start_seq)) ||
4517			    (tp->t_tcpreq_closed == 0))
4518				return (ent);
4519		} else {
4520			/*
4521			 * For this one we need to
4522			 * be a bit more careful if its
4523			 * completed at least.
4524			 */
4525			if ((SEQ_GEQ(seq, ent->start_seq)) &&
4526			    (SEQ_LT(seq, ent->end_seq))) {
4527				return (ent);
4528			}
4529		}
4530	}
4531	return (NULL);
4532}
4533
4534/* Should this be in its own file tcp_req.c ? */
4535struct tcp_sendfile_track *
4536tcp_req_alloc_req_full(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_snd_req *req, uint64_t ts, int rec_dups)
4537{
4538	struct tcp_sendfile_track *fil;
4539	int i, allocated;
4540
4541	/* In case the stack does not check for completions do so now */
4542	tcp_req_check_for_comp(tp, tp->snd_una);
4543	/* Check for stale entries */
4544	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req)
4545		tcp_req_check_for_stale_entries(tp, ts,
4546		    (tp->t_tcpreq_req >= MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ));
4547	/* Check to see if this is a duplicate of one not started */
4548	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req) {
4549		for(i = 0, allocated = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4550			fil = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4551			if ((fil->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_USED) == 0)
4552				continue;
4553			if ((fil->timestamp == req->timestamp) &&
4554			    (fil->start == req->start) &&
4555			    ((fil->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) ||
4556			     (fil->end == req->end))) {
4557				/*
4558				 * We already have this request
4559				 * and it has not been started with sendfile.
4560				 * This probably means the user was returned
4561				 * a 4xx of some sort and its going to age
4562				 * out, lets not duplicate it.
4563				 */
4564				return(fil);
4565			}
4566		}
4567	}
4568	/* Ok if there is no room at the inn we are in trouble */
4569	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req >= MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ) {
4570		tcp_trace_point(tp, TCP_TP_REQ_LOG_FAIL);
4571		for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4572			tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i],
4573			    i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_ALLOCFAIL, 0, 0);
4574		}
4575		return (NULL);
4576	}
4577	for(i = 0, allocated = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4578		fil = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4579		if (fil->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY) {
4580			allocated = 1;
4581			fil->flags = TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_USED;
4582			fil->timestamp = req->timestamp;
4583			fil->playout_ms = req->playout_ms;
4584			fil->localtime = ts;
4585			fil->start = req->start;
4586			if (req->flags & TCP_LOG_HTTPD_RANGE_END) {
4587				fil->end = req->end;
4588			} else {
4589				fil->end = 0;
4590				fil->flags |= TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN;
4591			}
4592			/*
4593			 * We can set the min boundaries to the TCP Sequence space,
4594			 * but it might be found to be further up when sendfile
4595			 * actually runs on this range (if it ever does).
4596			 */
4597			fil->sbcc_at_s = tptosocket(tp)->so_snd.sb_ccc;
4598			fil->start_seq = tp->snd_una +
4599			    tptosocket(tp)->so_snd.sb_ccc;
4600			if (req->flags & TCP_LOG_HTTPD_RANGE_END)
4601				fil->end_seq = (fil->start_seq + ((uint32_t)(fil->end - fil->start)));
4602			else
4603				fil->end_seq = 0;
4604			if (tptosocket(tp)->so_snd.sb_tls_info) {
4605				/*
4606				 * This session is doing TLS. Take a swag guess
4607				 * at the overhead.
4608				 */
4609				fil->end_seq += tcp_estimate_tls_overhead(
4610				    tptosocket(tp), (fil->end - fil->start));
4611			}
4612			tp->t_tcpreq_req++;
4613			if (fil->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN)
4614				tp->t_tcpreq_open++;
4615			else
4616				tp->t_tcpreq_closed++;
4617			tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, fil, i,
4618			    TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_NEW, 0, 0);
4619			break;
4620		} else
4621			fil = NULL;
4622	}
4623	return (fil);
4624}
4625
4626void
4627tcp_req_alloc_req(struct tcpcb *tp, union tcp_log_userdata *user, uint64_t ts)
4628{
4629	(void)tcp_req_alloc_req_full(tp, &user->tcp_req, ts, 1);
4630}
4631#endif
4632
4633void
4634tcp_log_socket_option(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t option_num, uint32_t option_val, int err)
4635{
4636	if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
4637		struct tcp_log_buffer *l;
4638
4639		l = tcp_log_event(tp, NULL,
4640		        &tptosocket(tp)->so_rcv,
4641		        &tptosocket(tp)->so_snd,
4642		        TCP_LOG_SOCKET_OPT,
4643		        err, 0, NULL, 1,
4644		        NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
4645		if (l) {
4646			l->tlb_flex1 = option_num;
4647			l->tlb_flex2 = option_val;
4648		}
4649	}
4650}
4651
4652uint32_t
4653tcp_get_srtt(struct tcpcb *tp, int granularity)
4654{
4655	uint32_t srtt;
4656
4657	KASSERT(granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC ||
4658	    granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS,
4659	    ("%s: called with unexpected granularity %d", __func__,
4660	    granularity));
4661
4662	srtt = tp->t_srtt;
4663
4664	/*
4665	 * We only support two granularities. If the stored granularity
4666	 * does not match the granularity requested by the caller,
4667	 * convert the stored value to the requested unit of granularity.
4668	 */
4669	if (tp->t_tmr_granularity != granularity) {
4670		if (granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC)
4671			srtt = TICKS_2_USEC(srtt);
4672		else
4673			srtt = USEC_2_TICKS(srtt);
4674	}
4675
4676	/*
4677	 * If the srtt is stored with ticks granularity, we need to
4678	 * unshift to get the actual value. We do this after the
4679	 * conversion above (if one was necessary) in order to maximize
4680	 * precision.
4681	 */
4682	if (tp->t_tmr_granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS)
4683		srtt = srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
4684
4685	return (srtt);
4686}
4687
4688void
4689tcp_account_for_send(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t len, uint8_t is_rxt,
4690    uint8_t is_tlp, bool hw_tls)
4691{
4692
4693	if (is_tlp) {
4694		tp->t_sndtlppack++;
4695		tp->t_sndtlpbyte += len;
4696	}
4697	/* To get total bytes sent you must add t_snd_rxt_bytes to t_sndbytes */
4698	if (is_rxt)
4699		tp->t_snd_rxt_bytes += len;
4700	else
4701		tp->t_sndbytes += len;
4702
4703#ifdef KERN_TLS
4704	if (hw_tls && is_rxt && len != 0) {
4705		uint64_t rexmit_percent;
4706
4707		rexmit_percent = (1000ULL * tp->t_snd_rxt_bytes) /
4708		    (10ULL * (tp->t_snd_rxt_bytes + tp->t_sndbytes));
4709		if (rexmit_percent > ktls_ifnet_max_rexmit_pct)
4710			ktls_disable_ifnet(tp);
4711	}
4712#endif
4713}
4714