1/*-
2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33#include "opt_inet.h"
34#include "opt_inet6.h"
35#include "opt_ipsec.h"
36#include "opt_kern_tls.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/arb.h>
41#include <sys/callout.h>
42#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
43#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
44#include <sys/hhook.h>
45#endif
46#include <sys/kernel.h>
47#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
48#include <sys/khelp.h>
49#endif
50#ifdef KERN_TLS
51#include <sys/ktls.h>
52#endif
53#include <sys/qmath.h>
54#include <sys/stats.h>
55#include <sys/sysctl.h>
56#include <sys/jail.h>
57#include <sys/malloc.h>
58#include <sys/refcount.h>
59#include <sys/mbuf.h>
60#include <sys/priv.h>
61#include <sys/proc.h>
62#include <sys/sdt.h>
63#include <sys/socket.h>
64#include <sys/socketvar.h>
65#include <sys/protosw.h>
66#include <sys/random.h>
67
68#include <vm/uma.h>
69
70#include <net/route.h>
71#include <net/route/nhop.h>
72#include <net/if.h>
73#include <net/if_var.h>
74#include <net/if_private.h>
75#include <net/vnet.h>
76
77#include <netinet/in.h>
78#include <netinet/in_fib.h>
79#include <netinet/in_kdtrace.h>
80#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
81#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
82#include <netinet/in_var.h>
83#include <netinet/ip.h>
84#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
85#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
86#ifdef INET6
87#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
88#include <netinet/ip6.h>
89#include <netinet6/in6_fib.h>
90#include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
91#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
92#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
93#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
94#endif
95
96#include <netinet/tcp.h>
97#ifdef INVARIANTS
98#define TCPSTATES
99#endif
100#include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
101#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
102#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
103#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
104#include <netinet/tcp_ecn.h>
105#include <netinet/tcp_log_buf.h>
106#include <netinet/tcp_syncache.h>
107#include <netinet/tcp_hpts.h>
108#include <netinet/tcp_lro.h>
109#include <netinet/cc/cc.h>
110#include <netinet/tcpip.h>
111#include <netinet/tcp_fastopen.h>
112#include <netinet/tcp_accounting.h>
113#ifdef TCPPCAP
114#include <netinet/tcp_pcap.h>
115#endif
116#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
117#include <netinet/tcp_offload.h>
118#endif
119#include <netinet/udp.h>
120#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
121#ifdef INET6
122#include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
123#endif
124
125#include <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
126
127#include <machine/in_cksum.h>
128#include <crypto/siphash/siphash.h>
129
130#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
131
132#ifdef INET6
133static ip6proto_ctlinput_t tcp6_ctlinput;
134static udp_tun_icmp_t tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp;
135#endif
136
137VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_mssdflt) = TCP_MSS;
138#ifdef INET6
139VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_v6mssdflt) = TCP6_MSS;
140#endif
141
142uint32_t tcp_ack_war_time_window = 1000;
143SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_timewindow,
144    CTLFLAG_RW,
145    &tcp_ack_war_time_window, 1000,
146   "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many milliseconds are in its time window?");
147uint32_t tcp_ack_war_cnt = 5;
148SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ack_war_cnt,
149    CTLFLAG_RW,
150    &tcp_ack_war_cnt, 5,
151   "If the tcp_stack does ack-war prevention how many acks can be sent in its time window?");
152
153struct rwlock tcp_function_lock;
154
155static int
156sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
157{
158	int error, new;
159
160	new = V_tcp_mssdflt;
161	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
162	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
163		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
164			error = EINVAL;
165		else
166			V_tcp_mssdflt = new;
167	}
168	return (error);
169}
170
171SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt,
172    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
173    &VNET_NAME(tcp_mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_check, "I",
174    "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
175
176#ifdef INET6
177static int
178sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
179{
180	int error, new;
181
182	new = V_tcp_v6mssdflt;
183	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
184	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
185		if (new < TCP_MINMSS)
186			error = EINVAL;
187		else
188			V_tcp_v6mssdflt = new;
189	}
190	return (error);
191}
192
193SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt,
194    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
195    &VNET_NAME(tcp_v6mssdflt), 0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_mss_v6_check, "I",
196   "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
197#endif /* INET6 */
198
199/*
200 * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
201 * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
202 * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
203 * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
204 * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
205 * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
206 */
207VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_minmss) = TCP_MINMSS;
208SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
209     &VNET_NAME(tcp_minmss), 0,
210    "Minimum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
211
212VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_do_rfc1323) = 1;
213SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
214    &VNET_NAME(tcp_do_rfc1323), 0,
215    "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
216
217/*
218 * As of June 2021, several TCP stacks violate RFC 7323 from September 2014.
219 * Some stacks negotiate TS, but never send them after connection setup. Some
220 * stacks negotiate TS, but don't send them when sending keep-alive segments.
221 * These include modern widely deployed TCP stacks.
222 * Therefore tolerating violations for now...
223 */
224VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_tolerate_missing_ts) = 1;
225SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tolerate_missing_ts, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
226    &VNET_NAME(tcp_tolerate_missing_ts), 0,
227    "Tolerate missing TCP timestamps");
228
229VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) = 1;
230SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ts_offset_per_conn, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
231    &VNET_NAME(tcp_ts_offset_per_conn), 0,
232    "Initialize TCP timestamps per connection instead of per host pair");
233
234/* How many connections are pacing */
235static volatile uint32_t number_of_tcp_connections_pacing = 0;
236static uint32_t shadow_num_connections = 0;
237static counter_u64_t tcp_pacing_failures;
238static counter_u64_t tcp_dgp_failures;
239static uint32_t shadow_tcp_pacing_dgp = 0;
240static volatile uint32_t number_of_dgp_connections = 0;
241
242static int tcp_pacing_limit = 10000;
243SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
244    &tcp_pacing_limit, 1000,
245    "If the TCP stack does pacing, is there a limit (-1 = no, 0 = no pacing N = number of connections)");
246
247static int tcp_dgp_limit = -1;
248SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, dgp_limit, CTLFLAG_RW,
249    &tcp_dgp_limit, -1,
250    "If the TCP stack does DGP, is there a limit (-1 = no, 0 = no dgp N = number of connections)");
251
252SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
253    &shadow_num_connections, 0, "Number of TCP connections being paced");
254
255SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pacing_failures, CTLFLAG_RD,
256    &tcp_pacing_failures, "Number of times we failed to enable pacing to avoid exceeding the limit");
257
258SYSCTL_COUNTER_U64(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, dgp_failures, CTLFLAG_RD,
259    &tcp_dgp_failures, "Number of times we failed to enable dgp to avoid exceeding the limit");
260
261static int	tcp_log_debug = 0;
262SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, log_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
263    &tcp_log_debug, 0, "Log errors caused by incoming TCP segments");
264
265/*
266 * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
267 *
268 * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
269 * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
270 */
271#ifndef TCBHASHSIZE
272#define TCBHASHSIZE	0
273#endif
274static int	tcp_tcbhashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
275SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
276    &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control-block hashtable");
277
278static int	do_tcpdrain = 1;
279SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
280    "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
281
282SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, pcbcount, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RD,
283    &VNET_NAME(tcbinfo.ipi_count), 0, "Number of active PCBs");
284
285VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, icmp_may_rst) = 1;
286#define	V_icmp_may_rst			VNET(icmp_may_rst)
287SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
288    &VNET_NAME(icmp_may_rst), 0,
289    "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
290
291VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, tcp_isn_reseed_interval) = 0;
292#define	V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval	VNET(tcp_isn_reseed_interval)
293SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
294    &VNET_NAME(tcp_isn_reseed_interval), 0,
295    "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
296
297static int	tcp_soreceive_stream;
298SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, soreceive_stream, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
299    &tcp_soreceive_stream, 0, "Using soreceive_stream for TCP sockets");
300
301VNET_DEFINE(uma_zone_t, sack_hole_zone);
302#define	V_sack_hole_zone		VNET(sack_hole_zone)
303VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_entries_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
304static int
305sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
306{
307	int error;
308	uint32_t new;
309
310	new = V_tcp_map_entries_limit;
311	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
312	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
313		/* only allow "0" and value > minimum */
314		if (new > 0 && new < TCP_MIN_MAP_ENTRIES_LIMIT)
315			error = EINVAL;
316		else
317			V_tcp_map_entries_limit = new;
318	}
319	return (error);
320}
321SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, map_limit,
322    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_UINT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
323    &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_entries_limit), 0,
324    &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_map_limit_check, "IU",
325    "Total sendmap entries limit");
326
327VNET_DEFINE(uint32_t, tcp_map_split_limit) = 0;	/* unlimited */
328SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, split_limit, CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLFLAG_RW,
329     &VNET_NAME(tcp_map_split_limit), 0,
330    "Total sendmap split entries limit");
331
332#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
333VNET_DEFINE(struct hhook_head *, tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_LAST+1]);
334#endif
335
336#define TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
337VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, ts_offset_secret[TS_OFFSET_SECRET_LENGTH]);
338#define	V_ts_offset_secret	VNET(ts_offset_secret)
339
340static int	tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp, void **ptr);
341static void	tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged);
342static int	tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp);
343static struct inpcb *tcp_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
344static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *, int);
345static struct inpcb *tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *, int);
346static struct inpcb *tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *, int);
347static char *	tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th,
348		    const void *ip4hdr, const void *ip6hdr);
349static void	tcp_default_switch_failed(struct tcpcb *tp);
350static ipproto_ctlinput_t	tcp_ctlinput;
351static udp_tun_icmp_t		tcp_ctlinput_viaudp;
352
353static struct tcp_function_block tcp_def_funcblk = {
354	.tfb_tcp_block_name = "freebsd",
355	.tfb_tcp_output = tcp_default_output,
356	.tfb_tcp_do_segment = tcp_do_segment,
357	.tfb_tcp_ctloutput = tcp_default_ctloutput,
358	.tfb_tcp_handoff_ok = tcp_default_handoff_ok,
359	.tfb_tcp_fb_init = tcp_default_fb_init,
360	.tfb_tcp_fb_fini = tcp_default_fb_fini,
361	.tfb_switch_failed = tcp_default_switch_failed,
362};
363
364static int tcp_fb_cnt = 0;
365struct tcp_funchead t_functions;
366VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(struct tcp_function_block *, tcp_func_set_ptr) = &tcp_def_funcblk;
367#define	V_tcp_func_set_ptr VNET(tcp_func_set_ptr)
368
369void
370tcp_record_dsack(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq start, tcp_seq end, int tlp)
371{
372	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_dsack_count);
373	tp->t_dsack_pack++;
374	if (tlp == 0) {
375		if (SEQ_GT(end, start)) {
376			tp->t_dsack_bytes += (end - start);
377			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_bytes, (end - start));
378		} else {
379			tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes += (start - end);
380			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_bytes, (start - end));
381		}
382	} else {
383		if (SEQ_GT(end, start)) {
384			tp->t_dsack_bytes += (end - start);
385			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, (end - start));
386		} else {
387			tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes += (start - end);
388			TCPSTAT_ADD(tcps_dsack_tlp_bytes, (start - end));
389		}
390	}
391}
392
393static struct tcp_function_block *
394find_tcp_functions_locked(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
395{
396	struct tcp_function *f;
397	struct tcp_function_block *blk=NULL;
398
399	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
400		if (strcmp(f->tf_name, fs->function_set_name) == 0) {
401			blk = f->tf_fb;
402			break;
403		}
404	}
405	return(blk);
406}
407
408static struct tcp_function_block *
409find_tcp_fb_locked(struct tcp_function_block *blk, struct tcp_function **s)
410{
411	struct tcp_function_block *rblk=NULL;
412	struct tcp_function *f;
413
414	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
415		if (f->tf_fb == blk) {
416			rblk = blk;
417			if (s) {
418				*s = f;
419			}
420			break;
421		}
422	}
423	return (rblk);
424}
425
426struct tcp_function_block *
427find_and_ref_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_set *fs)
428{
429	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
430
431	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
432	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(fs);
433	if (blk)
434		refcount_acquire(&blk->tfb_refcnt);
435	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
436	return(blk);
437}
438
439struct tcp_function_block *
440find_and_ref_tcp_fb(struct tcp_function_block *blk)
441{
442	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
443
444	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
445	rblk = find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, NULL);
446	if (rblk)
447		refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
448	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
449	return(rblk);
450}
451
452/* Find a matching alias for the given tcp_function_block. */
453int
454find_tcp_function_alias(struct tcp_function_block *blk,
455    struct tcp_function_set *fs)
456{
457	struct tcp_function *f;
458	int found;
459
460	found = 0;
461	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
462	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
463		if ((f->tf_fb == blk) &&
464		    (strncmp(f->tf_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name,
465		        TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX) != 0)) {
466			/* Matching function block with different name. */
467			strncpy(fs->function_set_name, f->tf_name,
468			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
469			found = 1;
470			break;
471		}
472	}
473	/* Null terminate the string appropriately. */
474	if (found) {
475		fs->function_set_name[TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX - 1] = '\0';
476	} else {
477		fs->function_set_name[0] = '\0';
478	}
479	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
480	return (found);
481}
482
483static struct tcp_function_block *
484find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb(void)
485{
486	struct tcp_function_block *rblk;
487
488	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
489	rblk = V_tcp_func_set_ptr;
490	refcount_acquire(&rblk->tfb_refcnt);
491	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
492	return (rblk);
493}
494
495void
496tcp_switch_back_to_default(struct tcpcb *tp)
497{
498	struct tcp_function_block *tfb;
499	void *ptr = NULL;
500
501	KASSERT(tp->t_fb != &tcp_def_funcblk,
502	    ("%s: called by the built-in default stack", __func__));
503
504	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all != NULL)
505		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all(tp);
506
507	/*
508	 * Now, we'll find a new function block to use.
509	 * Start by trying the current user-selected
510	 * default, unless this stack is the user-selected
511	 * default.
512	 */
513	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_default_fb();
514	if (tfb == tp->t_fb) {
515		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
516		tfb = NULL;
517	}
518	/* Does the stack accept this connection? */
519	if (tfb != NULL && tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL &&
520	    (*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok)(tp)) {
521		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
522		tfb = NULL;
523	}
524	/* Try to use that stack. */
525	if (tfb != NULL) {
526		/* Initialize the new stack. If it succeeds, we are done. */
527		if (tfb->tfb_tcp_fb_init == NULL ||
528		    (*tfb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp, &ptr) == 0) {
529			/* Release the old stack */
530			if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini != NULL)
531				(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
532			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
533			/* Now set in all the pointers */
534			tp->t_fb = tfb;
535			tp->t_fb_ptr = ptr;
536			return;
537		}
538		/*
539		 * Initialization failed. Release the reference count on
540		 * the looked up default stack.
541		 */
542		refcount_release(&tfb->tfb_refcnt);
543	}
544
545	/*
546	 * If that wasn't feasible, use the built-in default
547	 * stack which is not allowed to reject anyone.
548	 */
549	tfb = find_and_ref_tcp_fb(&tcp_def_funcblk);
550	if (tfb == NULL) {
551		/* there always should be a default */
552		panic("Can't refer to tcp_def_funcblk");
553	}
554	if (tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok != NULL) {
555		if ((*tfb->tfb_tcp_handoff_ok) (tp)) {
556			/* The default stack cannot say no */
557			panic("Default stack rejects a new session?");
558		}
559	}
560	if (tfb->tfb_tcp_fb_init != NULL &&
561	    (*tfb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp, &ptr)) {
562		/* The default stack cannot fail */
563		panic("Default stack initialization failed");
564	}
565	/* Now release the old stack */
566	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini != NULL)
567		(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 0);
568	refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
569	/* And set in the pointers to the new */
570	tp->t_fb = tfb;
571	tp->t_fb_ptr = ptr;
572}
573
574static bool
575tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet(struct mbuf *m, int off, struct inpcb *inp,
576    const struct sockaddr *sa, void *ctx)
577{
578	struct ip *iph;
579#ifdef INET6
580	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
581#endif
582	struct udphdr *uh;
583	struct tcphdr *th;
584	int thlen;
585	uint16_t port;
586
587	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_pkts);
588	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
589		/* Can't handle one that is not a pkt hdr */
590		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
591		goto out;
592	}
593	thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
594	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen &&
595	    (m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen)) == NULL) {
596		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
597		goto out;
598	}
599	iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
600	uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
601	th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
602	thlen = th->th_off << 2;
603	if (m->m_len < off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen) {
604		m =  m_pullup(m, off + sizeof(struct udphdr) + thlen);
605		if (m == NULL) {
606			TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_tunneled_errs);
607			goto out;
608		} else {
609			iph = mtod(m, struct ip *);
610			uh = (struct udphdr *)((caddr_t)iph + off);
611			th = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
612		}
613	}
614	m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port = port = uh->uh_sport;
615	bcopy(th, uh, m->m_len - off);
616	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
617	m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
618	/*
619	 * We use the same algorithm for
620	 * both UDP and TCP for c-sum. So
621	 * the code in tcp_input will skip
622	 * the checksum. So we do nothing
623	 * with the flag (m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags).
624	 */
625	switch (iph->ip_v) {
626#ifdef INET
627	case IPVERSION:
628		iph->ip_len = htons(ntohs(iph->ip_len) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
629		tcp_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
630		break;
631#endif
632#ifdef INET6
633	case IPV6_VERSION >> 4:
634		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
635		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen) - sizeof(struct udphdr));
636		tcp6_input_with_port(&m, &off, IPPROTO_TCP, port);
637		break;
638#endif
639	default:
640		goto out;
641		break;
642	}
643	return (true);
644out:
645	m_freem(m);
646
647	return (true);
648}
649
650static int
651sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
652{
653	int error=ENOENT;
654	struct tcp_function_set fs;
655	struct tcp_function_block *blk;
656
657	memset(&fs, 0, sizeof(fs));
658	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
659	blk = find_tcp_fb_locked(V_tcp_func_set_ptr, NULL);
660	if (blk) {
661		/* Found him */
662		strcpy(fs.function_set_name, blk->tfb_tcp_block_name);
663		fs.pcbcnt = blk->tfb_refcnt;
664	}
665	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
666	error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, fs.function_set_name,
667				     sizeof(fs.function_set_name), req);
668
669	/* Check for error or no change */
670	if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
671		return(error);
672
673	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
674	blk = find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs);
675	if ((blk == NULL) ||
676	    (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED)) {
677		error = ENOENT;
678		goto done;
679	}
680	V_tcp_func_set_ptr = blk;
681done:
682	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
683	return (error);
684}
685
686SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_default,
687    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
688    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_default_tcp_functions, "A",
689    "Set/get the default TCP functions");
690
691static int
692sysctl_net_inet_list_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
693{
694	int error, cnt, linesz;
695	struct tcp_function *f;
696	char *buffer, *cp;
697	size_t bufsz, outsz;
698	bool alias;
699
700	cnt = 0;
701	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
702	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
703		cnt++;
704	}
705	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
706
707	bufsz = (cnt+2) * ((TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX * 2) + 13) + 1;
708	buffer = malloc(bufsz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
709
710	error = 0;
711	cp = buffer;
712
713	linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "\n%-32s%c %-32s %s\n", "Stack", 'D',
714	    "Alias", "PCB count");
715	cp += linesz;
716	bufsz -= linesz;
717	outsz = linesz;
718
719	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
720	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
721		alias = (f->tf_name != f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name);
722		linesz = snprintf(cp, bufsz, "%-32s%c %-32s %u\n",
723		    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name,
724		    (f->tf_fb == V_tcp_func_set_ptr) ? '*' : ' ',
725		    alias ? f->tf_name : "-",
726		    f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt);
727		if (linesz >= bufsz) {
728			error = EOVERFLOW;
729			break;
730		}
731		cp += linesz;
732		bufsz -= linesz;
733		outsz += linesz;
734	}
735	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
736	if (error == 0)
737		error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buffer, outsz + 1, req);
738	free(buffer, M_TEMP);
739	return (error);
740}
741
742SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, functions_available,
743    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
744    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_available, "A",
745    "list available TCP Function sets");
746
747VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_port) = TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_DEFAULT;
748
749#ifdef INET
750VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp4_tun_socket) = NULL;
751#define	V_udp4_tun_socket	VNET(udp4_tun_socket)
752#endif
753#ifdef INET6
754VNET_DEFINE(struct socket *, udp6_tun_socket) = NULL;
755#define	V_udp6_tun_socket	VNET(udp6_tun_socket)
756#endif
757
758static struct sx tcpoudp_lock;
759
760static void
761tcp_over_udp_stop(void)
762{
763
764	sx_assert(&tcpoudp_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
765
766#ifdef INET
767	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
768		soclose(V_udp4_tun_socket);
769		V_udp4_tun_socket = NULL;
770	}
771#endif
772#ifdef INET6
773	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
774		soclose(V_udp6_tun_socket);
775		V_udp6_tun_socket = NULL;
776	}
777#endif
778}
779
780static int
781tcp_over_udp_start(void)
782{
783	uint16_t port;
784	int ret;
785#ifdef INET
786	struct sockaddr_in sin;
787#endif
788#ifdef INET6
789	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
790#endif
791
792	sx_assert(&tcpoudp_lock, SA_XLOCKED);
793
794	port = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
795	if (ntohs(port) == 0) {
796		/* Must have a port set */
797		return (EINVAL);
798	}
799#ifdef INET
800	if (V_udp4_tun_socket != NULL) {
801		/* Already running -- must stop first */
802		return (EALREADY);
803	}
804#endif
805#ifdef INET6
806	if (V_udp6_tun_socket != NULL) {
807		/* Already running -- must stop first */
808		return (EALREADY);
809	}
810#endif
811#ifdef INET
812	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET, &V_udp4_tun_socket,
813	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
814	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
815		tcp_over_udp_stop();
816		return (ret);
817	}
818	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
819	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp4_tun_socket,
820	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
821	    tcp_ctlinput_viaudp,
822	    NULL))) {
823		tcp_over_udp_stop();
824		return (ret);
825	}
826	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
827	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
828	sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
829	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
830	sin.sin_port = htons(port);
831	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp4_tun_socket,
832	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin, curthread))) {
833		tcp_over_udp_stop();
834		return (ret);
835	}
836#endif
837#ifdef INET6
838	if ((ret = socreate(PF_INET6, &V_udp6_tun_socket,
839	    SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP,
840	    curthread->td_ucred, curthread))) {
841		tcp_over_udp_stop();
842		return (ret);
843	}
844	/* Call the special UDP hook. */
845	if ((ret = udp_set_kernel_tunneling(V_udp6_tun_socket,
846	    tcp_recv_udp_tunneled_packet,
847	    tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp,
848	    NULL))) {
849		tcp_over_udp_stop();
850		return (ret);
851	}
852	/* Ok, we have a socket, bind it to the port. */
853	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
854	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
855	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
856	sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
857	if ((ret = sobind(V_udp6_tun_socket,
858	    (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, curthread))) {
859		tcp_over_udp_stop();
860		return (ret);
861	}
862#endif
863	return (0);
864}
865
866static int
867sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
868{
869	int error;
870	uint32_t old, new;
871
872	old = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port;
873	new = old;
874	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
875	if ((error == 0) &&
876	    (req->newptr != NULL)) {
877		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MIN) ||
878		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_PORT_MAX)) {
879			error = EINVAL;
880		} else {
881			sx_xlock(&tcpoudp_lock);
882			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = new;
883			if (old != 0) {
884				tcp_over_udp_stop();
885			}
886			if (new != 0) {
887				error = tcp_over_udp_start();
888				if (error != 0) {
889					V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port = 0;
890				}
891			}
892			sx_xunlock(&tcpoudp_lock);
893		}
894	}
895	return (error);
896}
897
898SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_port,
899    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
900    &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_port),
901    0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_port_check, "IU",
902    "Tunneling port for tcp over udp");
903
904VNET_DEFINE(int, tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead) = TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_DEFAULT;
905
906static int
907sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
908{
909	int error, new;
910
911	new = V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead;
912	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &new, 0, req);
913	if (error == 0 && req->newptr) {
914		if ((new < TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MIN) ||
915		    (new > TCP_TUNNELING_OVERHEAD_MAX))
916			error = EINVAL;
917		else
918			V_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead = new;
919	}
920	return (error);
921}
922
923SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, udp_tunneling_overhead,
924    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
925    &VNET_NAME(tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead),
926    0, &sysctl_net_inet_tcp_udp_tunneling_overhead_check, "IU",
927    "MSS reduction when using tcp over udp");
928
929/*
930 * Exports one (struct tcp_function_info) for each alias/name.
931 */
932static int
933sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
934{
935	int cnt, error;
936	struct tcp_function *f;
937	struct tcp_function_info tfi;
938
939	/*
940	 * We don't allow writes.
941	 */
942	if (req->newptr != NULL)
943		return (EINVAL);
944
945	/*
946	 * Wire the old buffer so we can directly copy the functions to
947	 * user space without dropping the lock.
948	 */
949	if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
950		error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
951		if (error)
952			return (error);
953	}
954
955	/*
956	 * Walk the list and copy out matching entries. If INVARIANTS
957	 * is compiled in, also walk the list to verify the length of
958	 * the list matches what we have recorded.
959	 */
960	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
961
962	cnt = 0;
963#ifndef INVARIANTS
964	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
965		cnt = tcp_fb_cnt;
966		goto skip_loop;
967	}
968#endif
969	TAILQ_FOREACH(f, &t_functions, tf_next) {
970#ifdef INVARIANTS
971		cnt++;
972#endif
973		if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
974			bzero(&tfi, sizeof(tfi));
975			tfi.tfi_refcnt = f->tf_fb->tfb_refcnt;
976			tfi.tfi_id = f->tf_fb->tfb_id;
977			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_alias, f->tf_name,
978			    sizeof(tfi.tfi_alias));
979			(void)strlcpy(tfi.tfi_name,
980			    f->tf_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, sizeof(tfi.tfi_name));
981			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tfi, sizeof(tfi));
982			/*
983			 * Don't stop on error, as that is the
984			 * mechanism we use to accumulate length
985			 * information if the buffer was too short.
986			 */
987		}
988	}
989	KASSERT(cnt == tcp_fb_cnt,
990	    ("%s: cnt (%d) != tcp_fb_cnt (%d)", __func__, cnt, tcp_fb_cnt));
991#ifndef INVARIANTS
992skip_loop:
993#endif
994	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
995	if (req->oldptr == NULL)
996		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, NULL,
997		    (cnt + 1) * sizeof(struct tcp_function_info));
998
999	return (error);
1000}
1001
1002SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, function_info,
1003	    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_SKIP | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
1004	    NULL, 0, sysctl_net_inet_list_func_info, "S,tcp_function_info",
1005	    "List TCP function block name-to-ID mappings");
1006
1007/*
1008 * tfb_tcp_handoff_ok() function for the default stack.
1009 * Note that we'll basically try to take all comers.
1010 */
1011static int
1012tcp_default_handoff_ok(struct tcpcb *tp)
1013{
1014
1015	return (0);
1016}
1017
1018/*
1019 * tfb_tcp_fb_init() function for the default stack.
1020 *
1021 * This handles making sure we have appropriate timers set if you are
1022 * transitioning a socket that has some amount of setup done.
1023 *
1024 * The init() fuction from the default can *never* return non-zero i.e.
1025 * it is required to always succeed since it is the stack of last resort!
1026 */
1027static int
1028tcp_default_fb_init(struct tcpcb *tp, void **ptr)
1029{
1030	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
1031	int rexmt;
1032
1033	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1034	/* We don't use the pointer */
1035	*ptr = NULL;
1036
1037	KASSERT(tp->t_state < TCPS_TIME_WAIT,
1038	    ("%s: connection %p in unexpected state %d", __func__, tp,
1039	    tp->t_state));
1040
1041	/* Make sure we get no interesting mbuf queuing behavior */
1042	/* All mbuf queue/ack compress flags should be off */
1043	tcp_lro_features_off(tp);
1044
1045	/* Cancel the GP measurement in progress */
1046	tp->t_flags &= ~TF_GPUTINPROG;
1047	/* Validate the timers are not in usec, if they are convert */
1048	tcp_change_time_units(tp, TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS);
1049	if ((tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
1050	    (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED))
1051		rexmt = tcp_rexmit_initial * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
1052	else
1053		rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
1054	if (tp->t_rxtshift == 0)
1055		tp->t_rxtcur = rexmt;
1056	else
1057		TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt, tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX);
1058
1059	/*
1060	 * Nothing to do for ESTABLISHED or LISTEN states. And, we don't
1061	 * know what to do for unexpected states (which includes TIME_WAIT).
1062	 */
1063	if (tp->t_state <= TCPS_LISTEN || tp->t_state >= TCPS_TIME_WAIT)
1064		return (0);
1065
1066	/*
1067	 * Make sure some kind of transmission timer is set if there is
1068	 * outstanding data.
1069	 */
1070	if ((!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) || sbavail(&so->so_snd) ||
1071	    tp->snd_una != tp->snd_max) && !(tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_REXMT) ||
1072	    tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_PERSIST))) {
1073		/*
1074		 * If the session has established and it looks like it should
1075		 * be in the persist state, set the persist timer. Otherwise,
1076		 * set the retransmit timer.
1077		 */
1078		if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) && tp->snd_wnd == 0 &&
1079		    (int32_t)(tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una) <
1080		    (int32_t)sbavail(&so->so_snd))
1081			tcp_setpersist(tp);
1082		else
1083			tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_REXMT, TP_RXTCUR(tp));
1084	}
1085
1086	/* All non-embryonic sessions get a keepalive timer. */
1087	if (!tcp_timer_active(tp, TT_KEEP))
1088		tcp_timer_activate(tp, TT_KEEP,
1089		    TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state) ? TP_KEEPIDLE(tp) :
1090		    TP_KEEPINIT(tp));
1091
1092	/*
1093	 * Make sure critical variables are initialized
1094	 * if transitioning while in Recovery.
1095	 */
1096	if IN_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags) {
1097		if (tp->sackhint.recover_fs == 0)
1098			tp->sackhint.recover_fs = max(1,
1099			    tp->snd_nxt - tp->snd_una);
1100	}
1101
1102	return (0);
1103}
1104
1105/*
1106 * tfb_tcp_fb_fini() function for the default stack.
1107 *
1108 * This changes state as necessary (or prudent) to prepare for another stack
1109 * to assume responsibility for the connection.
1110 */
1111static void
1112tcp_default_fb_fini(struct tcpcb *tp, int tcb_is_purged)
1113{
1114
1115	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
1116
1117#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1118	tcp_log_flowend(tp);
1119#endif
1120	tp->t_acktime = 0;
1121	return;
1122}
1123
1124MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPLOG, "tcplog", "TCP address and flags print buffers");
1125MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPFUNCTIONS, "tcpfunc", "TCP function set memory");
1126
1127static struct mtx isn_mtx;
1128
1129#define	ISN_LOCK_INIT()	mtx_init(&isn_mtx, "isn_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF)
1130#define	ISN_LOCK()	mtx_lock(&isn_mtx)
1131#define	ISN_UNLOCK()	mtx_unlock(&isn_mtx)
1132
1133INPCBSTORAGE_DEFINE(tcpcbstor, tcpcb, "tcpinp", "tcp_inpcb", "tcp", "tcphash");
1134
1135/*
1136 * Take a value and get the next power of 2 that doesn't overflow.
1137 * Used to size the tcp_inpcb hash buckets.
1138 */
1139static int
1140maketcp_hashsize(int size)
1141{
1142	int hashsize;
1143
1144	/*
1145	 * auto tune.
1146	 * get the next power of 2 higher than maxsockets.
1147	 */
1148	hashsize = 1 << fls(size);
1149	/* catch overflow, and just go one power of 2 smaller */
1150	if (hashsize < size) {
1151		hashsize = 1 << (fls(size) - 1);
1152	}
1153	return (hashsize);
1154}
1155
1156static volatile int next_tcp_stack_id = 1;
1157
1158/*
1159 * Register a TCP function block with the name provided in the names
1160 * array.  (Note that this function does NOT automatically register
1161 * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name as a stack name.  Therefore, you should
1162 * explicitly include blk->tfb_tcp_block_name in the list of names if
1163 * you wish to register the stack with that name.)
1164 *
1165 * Either all name registrations will succeed or all will fail.  If
1166 * a name registration fails, the function will update the num_names
1167 * argument to point to the array index of the name that encountered
1168 * the failure.
1169 *
1170 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1171 */
1172int
1173register_tcp_functions_as_names(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait,
1174    const char *names[], int *num_names)
1175{
1176	struct tcp_function *n;
1177	struct tcp_function_set fs;
1178	int error, i;
1179
1180	KASSERT(names != NULL && *num_names > 0,
1181	    ("%s: Called with 0-length name list", __func__));
1182	KASSERT(names != NULL, ("%s: Called with NULL name list", __func__));
1183	KASSERT(rw_initialized(&tcp_function_lock),
1184	    ("%s: called too early", __func__));
1185
1186	if ((blk->tfb_tcp_output == NULL) ||
1187	    (blk->tfb_tcp_do_segment == NULL) ||
1188	    (blk->tfb_tcp_ctloutput == NULL) ||
1189	    (strlen(blk->tfb_tcp_block_name) == 0)) {
1190		/*
1191		 * These functions are required and you
1192		 * need a name.
1193		 */
1194		*num_names = 0;
1195		return (EINVAL);
1196	}
1197
1198	if (blk->tfb_flags & TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED) {
1199		*num_names = 0;
1200		return (EINVAL);
1201	}
1202
1203	refcount_init(&blk->tfb_refcnt, 0);
1204	blk->tfb_id = atomic_fetchadd_int(&next_tcp_stack_id, 1);
1205	for (i = 0; i < *num_names; i++) {
1206		n = malloc(sizeof(struct tcp_function), M_TCPFUNCTIONS, wait);
1207		if (n == NULL) {
1208			error = ENOMEM;
1209			goto cleanup;
1210		}
1211		n->tf_fb = blk;
1212
1213		(void)strlcpy(fs.function_set_name, names[i],
1214		    sizeof(fs.function_set_name));
1215		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1216		if (find_tcp_functions_locked(&fs) != NULL) {
1217			/* Duplicate name space not allowed */
1218			rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1219			free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1220			error = EALREADY;
1221			goto cleanup;
1222		}
1223		(void)strlcpy(n->tf_name, names[i], sizeof(n->tf_name));
1224		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1225		tcp_fb_cnt++;
1226		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1227	}
1228	return(0);
1229
1230cleanup:
1231	/*
1232	 * Deregister the names we just added. Because registration failed
1233	 * for names[i], we don't need to deregister that name.
1234	 */
1235	*num_names = i;
1236	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1237	while (--i >= 0) {
1238		TAILQ_FOREACH(n, &t_functions, tf_next) {
1239			if (!strncmp(n->tf_name, names[i],
1240			    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX)) {
1241				TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, n, tf_next);
1242				tcp_fb_cnt--;
1243				n->tf_fb = NULL;
1244				free(n, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1245				break;
1246			}
1247		}
1248	}
1249	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1250	return (error);
1251}
1252
1253/*
1254 * Register a TCP function block using the name provided in the name
1255 * argument.
1256 *
1257 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1258 */
1259int
1260register_tcp_functions_as_name(struct tcp_function_block *blk, const char *name,
1261    int wait)
1262{
1263	const char *name_list[1];
1264	int num_names, rv;
1265
1266	num_names = 1;
1267	if (name != NULL)
1268		name_list[0] = name;
1269	else
1270		name_list[0] = blk->tfb_tcp_block_name;
1271	rv = register_tcp_functions_as_names(blk, wait, name_list, &num_names);
1272	return (rv);
1273}
1274
1275/*
1276 * Register a TCP function block using the name defined in
1277 * blk->tfb_tcp_block_name.
1278 *
1279 * Returns 0 on success, or an error code on failure.
1280 */
1281int
1282register_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, int wait)
1283{
1284
1285	return (register_tcp_functions_as_name(blk, NULL, wait));
1286}
1287
1288/*
1289 * Deregister all names associated with a function block. This
1290 * functionally removes the function block from use within the system.
1291 *
1292 * When called with a true quiesce argument, mark the function block
1293 * as being removed so no more stacks will use it and determine
1294 * whether the removal would succeed.
1295 *
1296 * When called with a false quiesce argument, actually attempt the
1297 * removal.
1298 *
1299 * When called with a force argument, attempt to switch all TCBs to
1300 * use the default stack instead of returning EBUSY.
1301 *
1302 * Returns 0 on success (or if the removal would succeed), or an error
1303 * code on failure.
1304 */
1305int
1306deregister_tcp_functions(struct tcp_function_block *blk, bool quiesce,
1307    bool force)
1308{
1309	struct tcp_function *f;
1310	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1311
1312	if (blk == &tcp_def_funcblk) {
1313		/* You can't un-register the default */
1314		return (EPERM);
1315	}
1316	rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1317	VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1318	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1319		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1320		if (blk == V_tcp_func_set_ptr) {
1321			/* You can't free the current default in some vnet. */
1322			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1323			VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1324			rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1325			return (EBUSY);
1326		}
1327		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1328	}
1329	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1330	/* Mark the block so no more stacks can use it. */
1331	blk->tfb_flags |= TCP_FUNC_BEING_REMOVED;
1332	/*
1333	 * If TCBs are still attached to the stack, attempt to switch them
1334	 * to the default stack.
1335	 */
1336	if (force && blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1337		struct inpcb *inp;
1338		struct tcpcb *tp;
1339		VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1340
1341		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1342
1343		VNET_LIST_RLOCK();
1344		VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1345			CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1346			struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
1347			    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
1348
1349			while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
1350				tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1351				if (tp == NULL || tp->t_fb != blk)
1352					continue;
1353				tcp_switch_back_to_default(tp);
1354			}
1355			CURVNET_RESTORE();
1356		}
1357		VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK();
1358
1359		rw_wlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1360	}
1361	if (blk->tfb_refcnt) {
1362		/* TCBs still attached. */
1363		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1364		return (EBUSY);
1365	}
1366	if (quiesce) {
1367		/* Skip removal. */
1368		rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1369		return (0);
1370	}
1371	/* Remove any function names that map to this function block. */
1372	while (find_tcp_fb_locked(blk, &f) != NULL) {
1373		TAILQ_REMOVE(&t_functions, f, tf_next);
1374		tcp_fb_cnt--;
1375		f->tf_fb = NULL;
1376		free(f, M_TCPFUNCTIONS);
1377	}
1378	rw_wunlock(&tcp_function_lock);
1379	return (0);
1380}
1381
1382static void
1383tcp_drain(void)
1384{
1385	struct epoch_tracker et;
1386	VNET_ITERATOR_DECL(vnet_iter);
1387
1388	if (!do_tcpdrain)
1389		return;
1390
1391	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
1392	VNET_LIST_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1393	VNET_FOREACH(vnet_iter) {
1394		CURVNET_SET(vnet_iter);
1395		struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
1396		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB);
1397		struct inpcb *inpb;
1398		struct tcpcb *tcpb;
1399
1400	/*
1401	 * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
1402	 * if there is one...
1403	 * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
1404	 *      reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
1405	 *	where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
1406	 *	useful.
1407	 */
1408		while ((inpb = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
1409			if ((tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL) {
1410				tcp_reass_flush(tcpb);
1411				tcp_clean_sackreport(tcpb);
1412#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1413				tcp_log_drain(tcpb);
1414#endif
1415#ifdef TCPPCAP
1416				if (tcp_pcap_aggressive_free) {
1417					/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
1418					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_inpkts));
1419					tcp_pcap_drain(&(tcpb->t_outpkts));
1420				}
1421#endif
1422			}
1423		}
1424		CURVNET_RESTORE();
1425	}
1426	VNET_LIST_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1427	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
1428}
1429
1430static void
1431tcp_vnet_init(void *arg __unused)
1432{
1433
1434#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1435	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN,
1436	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1437		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1438	if (hhook_head_register(HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT,
1439	    &V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT], HHOOK_NOWAIT|HHOOK_HEADISINVNET) != 0)
1440		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to register helper hook\n", __func__);
1441#endif
1442#ifdef STATS
1443	if (tcp_stats_init())
1444		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to initialise TCP stats\n",
1445		    __func__);
1446#endif
1447	in_pcbinfo_init(&V_tcbinfo, &tcpcbstor, tcp_tcbhashsize,
1448	    tcp_tcbhashsize);
1449
1450	syncache_init();
1451	tcp_hc_init();
1452
1453	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.sack.enable", &V_tcp_do_sack);
1454	V_sack_hole_zone = uma_zcreate("sackhole", sizeof(struct sackhole),
1455	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
1456
1457	tcp_fastopen_init();
1458
1459	COUNTER_ARRAY_ALLOC(V_tcps_states, TCP_NSTATES, M_WAITOK);
1460	VNET_PCPUSTAT_ALLOC(tcpstat, M_WAITOK);
1461
1462	V_tcp_msl = TCPTV_MSL;
1463}
1464VNET_SYSINIT(tcp_vnet_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH,
1465    tcp_vnet_init, NULL);
1466
1467static void
1468tcp_init(void *arg __unused)
1469{
1470	int hashsize;
1471
1472	tcp_reass_global_init();
1473
1474	/* XXX virtualize those below? */
1475	tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
1476	tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
1477	tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1478	tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
1479	tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
1480	tcp_rexmit_initial = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
1481	if (tcp_rexmit_initial < 1)
1482		tcp_rexmit_initial = 1;
1483	tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
1484	if (tcp_rexmit_min < 1)
1485		tcp_rexmit_min = 1;
1486	tcp_persmin = TCPTV_PERSMIN;
1487	tcp_persmax = TCPTV_PERSMAX;
1488	tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
1489	tcp_finwait2_timeout = TCPTV_FINWAIT2_TIMEOUT;
1490
1491	/* Setup the tcp function block list */
1492	TAILQ_INIT(&t_functions);
1493	rw_init(&tcp_function_lock, "tcp_func_lock");
1494	register_tcp_functions(&tcp_def_funcblk, M_WAITOK);
1495	sx_init(&tcpoudp_lock, "TCP over UDP configuration");
1496#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
1497	/* Initialize the TCP logging data. */
1498	tcp_log_init();
1499#endif
1500	arc4rand(&V_ts_offset_secret, sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret), 0);
1501
1502	if (tcp_soreceive_stream) {
1503#ifdef INET
1504		tcp_protosw.pr_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1505#endif
1506#ifdef INET6
1507		tcp6_protosw.pr_soreceive = soreceive_stream;
1508#endif /* INET6 */
1509	}
1510
1511#ifdef INET6
1512	max_protohdr_grow(sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1513#else /* INET6 */
1514	max_protohdr_grow(sizeof(struct tcpiphdr));
1515#endif /* INET6 */
1516
1517	ISN_LOCK_INIT();
1518	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, tcp_fini, NULL,
1519		SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT);
1520	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(vm_lowmem, tcp_drain, NULL, LOWMEM_PRI_DEFAULT);
1521	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(mbuf_lowmem, tcp_drain, NULL, LOWMEM_PRI_DEFAULT);
1522
1523	tcp_inp_lro_direct_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1524	tcp_inp_lro_wokeup_queue = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1525	tcp_inp_lro_compressed = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1526	tcp_inp_lro_locks_taken = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1527	tcp_extra_mbuf = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1528	tcp_would_have_but = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1529	tcp_comp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1530	tcp_uncomp_total = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1531	tcp_bad_csums = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1532	tcp_pacing_failures = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1533	tcp_dgp_failures = counter_u64_alloc(M_WAITOK);
1534#ifdef TCPPCAP
1535	tcp_pcap_init();
1536#endif
1537
1538	hashsize = tcp_tcbhashsize;
1539	if (hashsize == 0) {
1540		/*
1541		 * Auto tune the hash size based on maxsockets.
1542		 * A perfect hash would have a 1:1 mapping
1543		 * (hashsize = maxsockets) however it's been
1544		 * suggested that O(2) average is better.
1545		 */
1546		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(maxsockets / 4);
1547		/*
1548		 * Our historical default is 512,
1549		 * do not autotune lower than this.
1550		 */
1551		if (hashsize < 512)
1552			hashsize = 512;
1553		if (bootverbose)
1554			printf("%s: %s auto tuned to %d\n", __func__,
1555			    "net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", hashsize);
1556	}
1557	/*
1558	 * We require a hashsize to be a power of two.
1559	 * Previously if it was not a power of two we would just reset it
1560	 * back to 512, which could be a nasty surprise if you did not notice
1561	 * the error message.
1562	 * Instead what we do is clip it to the closest power of two lower
1563	 * than the specified hash value.
1564	 */
1565	if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
1566		int oldhashsize = hashsize;
1567
1568		hashsize = maketcp_hashsize(hashsize);
1569		/* prevent absurdly low value */
1570		if (hashsize < 16)
1571			hashsize = 16;
1572		printf("%s: WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2, "
1573		    "clipped from %d to %d.\n", __func__, oldhashsize,
1574		    hashsize);
1575	}
1576	tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
1577
1578#ifdef INET
1579	IPPROTO_REGISTER(IPPROTO_TCP, tcp_input, tcp_ctlinput);
1580#endif
1581#ifdef INET6
1582	IP6PROTO_REGISTER(IPPROTO_TCP, tcp6_input, tcp6_ctlinput);
1583#endif
1584}
1585SYSINIT(tcp_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_THIRD, tcp_init, NULL);
1586
1587#ifdef VIMAGE
1588static void
1589tcp_destroy(void *unused __unused)
1590{
1591	int n;
1592#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1593	int error;
1594#endif
1595
1596	/*
1597	 * All our processes are gone, all our sockets should be cleaned
1598	 * up, which means, we should be past the tcp_discardcb() calls.
1599	 * Sleep to let all tcpcb timers really disappear and cleanup.
1600	 */
1601	for (;;) {
1602		INP_INFO_WLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1603		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count;
1604		INP_INFO_WUNLOCK(&V_tcbinfo);
1605		if (n == 0)
1606			break;
1607		pause("tcpdes", hz / 10);
1608	}
1609	tcp_hc_destroy();
1610	syncache_destroy();
1611	in_pcbinfo_destroy(&V_tcbinfo);
1612	/* tcp_discardcb() clears the sack_holes up. */
1613	uma_zdestroy(V_sack_hole_zone);
1614
1615	/*
1616	 * Cannot free the zone until all tcpcbs are released as we attach
1617	 * the allocations to them.
1618	 */
1619	tcp_fastopen_destroy();
1620
1621	COUNTER_ARRAY_FREE(V_tcps_states, TCP_NSTATES);
1622	VNET_PCPUSTAT_FREE(tcpstat);
1623
1624#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
1625	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN]);
1626	if (error != 0) {
1627		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1628		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1629		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_IN, error);
1630	}
1631	error = hhook_head_deregister(V_tcp_hhh[HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT]);
1632	if (error != 0) {
1633		printf("%s: WARNING: unable to deregister helper hook "
1634		    "type=%d, id=%d: error %d returned\n", __func__,
1635		    HHOOK_TYPE_TCP, HHOOK_TCP_EST_OUT, error);
1636	}
1637#endif
1638}
1639VNET_SYSUNINIT(tcp, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FOURTH, tcp_destroy, NULL);
1640#endif
1641
1642void
1643tcp_fini(void *xtp)
1644{
1645
1646}
1647
1648/*
1649 * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
1650 * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
1651 * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
1652 */
1653void
1654tcpip_fillheaders(struct inpcb *inp, uint16_t port, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr)
1655{
1656	struct tcphdr *th = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
1657
1658	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1659
1660#ifdef INET6
1661	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0) {
1662		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1663
1664		ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
1665		ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
1666			(inp->inp_flow & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
1667		ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
1668			(IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
1669		if (port == 0)
1670			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1671		else
1672			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1673		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1674		ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
1675		ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
1676	}
1677#endif /* INET6 */
1678#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
1679	else
1680#endif
1681#ifdef INET
1682	{
1683		struct ip *ip;
1684
1685		ip = (struct ip *)ip_ptr;
1686		ip->ip_v = IPVERSION;
1687		ip->ip_hl = 5;
1688		ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos;
1689		ip->ip_len = 0;
1690		ip->ip_id = 0;
1691		ip->ip_off = 0;
1692		ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
1693		ip->ip_sum = 0;
1694		if (port == 0)
1695			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
1696		else
1697			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
1698		ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
1699		ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
1700	}
1701#endif /* INET */
1702	th->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
1703	th->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
1704	th->th_seq = 0;
1705	th->th_ack = 0;
1706	th->th_off = 5;
1707	tcp_set_flags(th, 0);
1708	th->th_win = 0;
1709	th->th_urp = 0;
1710	th->th_sum = 0;		/* in_pseudo() is called later for ipv4 */
1711}
1712
1713/*
1714 * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
1715 * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header.  The only
1716 * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
1717 */
1718struct tcptemp *
1719tcpip_maketemplate(struct inpcb *inp)
1720{
1721	struct tcptemp *t;
1722
1723	t = malloc(sizeof(*t), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1724	if (t == NULL)
1725		return (NULL);
1726	tcpip_fillheaders(inp, 0, (void *)&t->tt_ipgen, (void *)&t->tt_t);
1727	return (t);
1728}
1729
1730/*
1731 * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
1732 * the given TCP/IP header.  If m == NULL, then we make a copy
1733 * of the tcpiphdr at th and send directly to the addressed host.
1734 * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
1735 * template for a connection.  If flags are given then we send
1736 * a message back to the TCP which originated the segment th,
1737 * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
1738 *
1739 * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
1740 * segment are as specified by the parameters.
1741 *
1742 * NOTE: If m != NULL, then th must point to *inside* the mbuf.
1743 */
1744
1745void
1746tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
1747    tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, uint16_t flags)
1748{
1749	struct tcpopt to;
1750	struct inpcb *inp;
1751	struct ip *ip;
1752	struct mbuf *optm;
1753	struct udphdr *uh = NULL;
1754	struct tcphdr *nth;
1755	struct tcp_log_buffer *lgb;
1756	u_char *optp;
1757#ifdef INET6
1758	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1759	int isipv6;
1760#endif /* INET6 */
1761	int optlen, tlen, win, ulen;
1762	int ect = 0;
1763	bool incl_opts;
1764	uint16_t port;
1765	int output_ret;
1766#ifdef INVARIANTS
1767	int thflags = tcp_get_flags(th);
1768#endif
1769
1770	KASSERT(tp != NULL || m != NULL, ("tcp_respond: tp and m both NULL"));
1771	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
1772
1773#ifdef INET6
1774	isipv6 = ((struct ip *)ipgen)->ip_v == (IPV6_VERSION >> 4);
1775	ip6 = ipgen;
1776#endif /* INET6 */
1777	ip = ipgen;
1778
1779	if (tp != NULL) {
1780		inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
1781		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
1782	} else
1783		inp = NULL;
1784
1785	if (m != NULL) {
1786#ifdef INET6
1787		if (isipv6 && ip6 && (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_UDP))
1788			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1789		else
1790#endif
1791		if (ip && (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP))
1792			port = m->m_pkthdr.tcp_tun_port;
1793		else
1794			port = 0;
1795	} else
1796		port = tp->t_port;
1797
1798	incl_opts = false;
1799	win = 0;
1800	if (tp != NULL) {
1801		if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
1802			win = sbspace(&inp->inp_socket->so_rcv);
1803			if (win > TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
1804				win = TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
1805		}
1806		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT) == 0)
1807			incl_opts = true;
1808	}
1809	if (m == NULL) {
1810		m = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1811		if (m == NULL)
1812			return;
1813		m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1814#ifdef INET6
1815		if (isipv6) {
1816			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t),
1817			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1818			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1819			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1820			if (port) {
1821				/* Insert a UDP header */
1822				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1823				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1824				uh->uh_dport = port;
1825				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1826			}
1827		} else
1828#endif /* INET6 */
1829		{
1830			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1831			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1832			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1833			if (port) {
1834				/* Insert a UDP header */
1835				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1836				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1837				uh->uh_dport = port;
1838				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1839			}
1840		}
1841		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1842		flags = TH_ACK;
1843	} else if ((!M_WRITABLE(m)) || (port != 0)) {
1844		struct mbuf *n;
1845
1846		/* Can't reuse 'm', allocate a new mbuf. */
1847		n = m_gethdr(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1848		if (n == NULL) {
1849			m_freem(m);
1850			return;
1851		}
1852
1853		if (!m_dup_pkthdr(n, m, M_NOWAIT)) {
1854			m_freem(m);
1855			m_freem(n);
1856			return;
1857		}
1858
1859		n->m_data += max_linkhdr;
1860		/* m_len is set later */
1861#define xchg(a,b,type) { type t; t=a; a=b; b=t; }
1862#ifdef INET6
1863		if (isipv6) {
1864			bcopy((caddr_t)ip6, mtod(n, caddr_t),
1865			      sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
1866			ip6 = mtod(n, struct ip6_hdr *);
1867			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1868			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1869			if (port) {
1870				/* Insert a UDP header */
1871				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1872				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1873				uh->uh_dport = port;
1874				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1875			}
1876		} else
1877#endif /* INET6 */
1878		{
1879			bcopy((caddr_t)ip, mtod(n, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
1880			ip = mtod(n, struct ip *);
1881			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1882			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1883			if (port) {
1884				/* Insert a UDP header */
1885				uh = (struct udphdr *)nth;
1886				uh->uh_sport = htons(V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port);
1887				uh->uh_dport = port;
1888				nth = (struct tcphdr *)(uh + 1);
1889			}
1890		}
1891		bcopy((caddr_t)th, (caddr_t)nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
1892		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1893		th = nth;
1894		m_freem(m);
1895		m = n;
1896	} else {
1897		/*
1898		 *  reuse the mbuf.
1899		 * XXX MRT We inherit the FIB, which is lucky.
1900		 */
1901		m_freem(m->m_next);
1902		m->m_next = NULL;
1903		m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
1904		/* clear any receive flags for proper bpf timestamping */
1905		m->m_flags &= ~(M_TSTMP | M_TSTMP_LRO);
1906		/* m_len is set later */
1907#ifdef INET6
1908		if (isipv6) {
1909			xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
1910			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1911		} else
1912#endif /* INET6 */
1913		{
1914			xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, uint32_t);
1915			nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1916		}
1917		if (th != nth) {
1918			/*
1919			 * this is usually a case when an extension header
1920			 * exists between the IPv6 header and the
1921			 * TCP header.
1922			 */
1923			nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
1924			nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
1925		}
1926		xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, uint16_t);
1927#undef xchg
1928	}
1929	tlen = 0;
1930#ifdef INET6
1931	if (isipv6)
1932		tlen = sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof (struct tcphdr);
1933#endif
1934#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
1935	else
1936#endif
1937#ifdef INET
1938		tlen = sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
1939#endif
1940	if (port)
1941		tlen += sizeof (struct udphdr);
1942#ifdef INVARIANTS
1943	m->m_len = 0;
1944	KASSERT(M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) >= tlen,
1945	    ("Not enough trailing space for message (m=%p, need=%d, have=%ld)",
1946	    m, tlen, (long)M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)));
1947#endif
1948	m->m_len = tlen;
1949	to.to_flags = 0;
1950	if (incl_opts) {
1951		ect = tcp_ecn_output_established(tp, &flags, 0, false);
1952		/* Make sure we have room. */
1953		if (M_TRAILINGSPACE(m) < TCP_MAXOLEN) {
1954			m->m_next = m_get(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA);
1955			if (m->m_next) {
1956				optp = mtod(m->m_next, u_char *);
1957				optm = m->m_next;
1958			} else
1959				incl_opts = false;
1960		} else {
1961			optp = (u_char *) (nth + 1);
1962			optm = m;
1963		}
1964	}
1965	if (incl_opts) {
1966		/* Timestamps. */
1967		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP) {
1968			to.to_tsval = tcp_ts_getticks() + tp->ts_offset;
1969			to.to_tsecr = tp->ts_recent;
1970			to.to_flags |= TOF_TS;
1971		}
1972#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
1973		/* TCP-MD5 (RFC2385). */
1974		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
1975			to.to_flags |= TOF_SIGNATURE;
1976#endif
1977		/* Add the options. */
1978		tlen += optlen = tcp_addoptions(&to, optp);
1979
1980		/* Update m_len in the correct mbuf. */
1981		optm->m_len += optlen;
1982	} else
1983		optlen = 0;
1984#ifdef INET6
1985	if (isipv6) {
1986		if (uh) {
1987			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
1988			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
1989		}
1990		ip6->ip6_flow = htonl(ect << IPV6_FLOWLABEL_LEN);
1991		ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
1992		if (port)
1993			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_UDP;
1994		else
1995			ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
1996		ip6->ip6_plen = htons(tlen - sizeof(*ip6));
1997	}
1998#endif
1999#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
2000	else
2001#endif
2002#ifdef INET
2003	{
2004		if (uh) {
2005			ulen = tlen - sizeof(struct ip);
2006			uh->uh_ulen = htons(ulen);
2007		}
2008		ip->ip_len = htons(tlen);
2009		if (inp != NULL) {
2010			ip->ip_tos = inp->inp_ip_tos & ~IPTOS_ECN_MASK;
2011			ip->ip_ttl = inp->inp_ip_ttl;
2012		} else {
2013			ip->ip_tos = 0;
2014			ip->ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
2015		}
2016		ip->ip_tos |= ect;
2017		if (port) {
2018			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_UDP;
2019		} else {
2020			ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
2021		}
2022		if (V_path_mtu_discovery)
2023			ip->ip_off |= htons(IP_DF);
2024	}
2025#endif
2026	m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
2027	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
2028#ifdef MAC
2029	if (inp != NULL) {
2030		/*
2031		 * Packet is associated with a socket, so allow the
2032		 * label of the response to reflect the socket label.
2033		 */
2034		INP_LOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2035		mac_inpcb_create_mbuf(inp, m);
2036	} else {
2037		/*
2038		 * Packet is not associated with a socket, so possibly
2039		 * update the label in place.
2040		 */
2041		mac_netinet_tcp_reply(m);
2042	}
2043#endif
2044	nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
2045	nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
2046	nth->th_off = (sizeof (struct tcphdr) + optlen) >> 2;
2047	tcp_set_flags(nth, flags);
2048	if (tp && (flags & TH_RST)) {
2049		/* Log the reset */
2050		tcp_log_end_status(tp, TCP_EI_STATUS_SERVER_RST);
2051	}
2052	if (tp != NULL)
2053		nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
2054	else
2055		nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
2056	nth->th_urp = 0;
2057
2058#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
2059	if (to.to_flags & TOF_SIGNATURE) {
2060		if (!TCPMD5_ENABLED() ||
2061		    TCPMD5_OUTPUT(m, nth, to.to_signature) != 0) {
2062			m_freem(m);
2063			return;
2064		}
2065	}
2066#endif
2067
2068#ifdef INET6
2069	if (isipv6) {
2070		if (port) {
2071			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP_IPV6;
2072			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
2073			uh->uh_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6, ulen, IPPROTO_UDP, 0);
2074			nth->th_sum = 0;
2075		} else {
2076			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP_IPV6;
2077			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2078			nth->th_sum = in6_cksum_pseudo(ip6,
2079			    tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), IPPROTO_TCP, 0);
2080		}
2081		ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(inp, NULL);
2082	}
2083#endif /* INET6 */
2084#if defined(INET6) && defined(INET)
2085	else
2086#endif
2087#ifdef INET
2088	{
2089		if (port) {
2090			uh->uh_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2091			    htons(ulen + IPPROTO_UDP));
2092			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_UDP;
2093			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct udphdr, uh_sum);
2094			nth->th_sum = 0;
2095		} else {
2096			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
2097			m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
2098			nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
2099			    htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
2100		}
2101	}
2102#endif /* INET */
2103	TCP_PROBE3(debug__output, tp, th, m);
2104	if (flags & TH_RST)
2105		TCP_PROBE5(accept__refused, NULL, NULL, m, tp, nth);
2106	lgb = NULL;
2107	if ((tp != NULL) && tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
2108		if (INP_WLOCKED(inp)) {
2109			union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
2110			struct timeval tv;
2111
2112			memset(&log.u_bbr, 0, sizeof(log.u_bbr));
2113			log.u_bbr.inhpts = tcp_in_hpts(tp);
2114			log.u_bbr.flex8 = 4;
2115			log.u_bbr.pkts_out = tp->t_maxseg;
2116			log.u_bbr.timeStamp = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
2117			log.u_bbr.delivered = 0;
2118			lgb = tcp_log_event(tp, nth, NULL, NULL, TCP_LOG_OUT,
2119			    ERRNO_UNK, 0, &log, false, NULL, NULL, 0, &tv);
2120		} else {
2121			/*
2122			 * We can not log the packet, since we only own the
2123			 * read lock, but a write lock is needed. The read lock
2124			 * is not upgraded to a write lock, since only getting
2125			 * the read lock was done intentionally to improve the
2126			 * handling of SYN flooding attacks.
2127			 * This happens only for pure SYN segments received in
2128			 * the initial CLOSED state, or received in a more
2129			 * advanced state than listen and the UDP encapsulation
2130			 * port is unexpected.
2131			 * The incoming SYN segments do not really belong to
2132			 * the TCP connection and the handling does not change
2133			 * the state of the TCP connection. Therefore, the
2134			 * sending of the RST segments is not logged. Please
2135			 * note that also the incoming SYN segments are not
2136			 * logged.
2137			 *
2138			 * The following code ensures that the above description
2139			 * is and stays correct.
2140			 */
2141			KASSERT((thflags & (TH_ACK|TH_SYN)) == TH_SYN &&
2142			    (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED ||
2143			    (tp->t_state > TCPS_LISTEN && tp->t_port != port)),
2144			    ("%s: Logging of TCP segment with flags 0x%b and "
2145			    "UDP encapsulation port %u skipped in state %s",
2146			    __func__, thflags, PRINT_TH_FLAGS,
2147			    ntohs(port), tcpstates[tp->t_state]));
2148		}
2149	}
2150
2151	if (flags & TH_ACK)
2152		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndacks);
2153	else if (flags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST))
2154		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndctrl);
2155	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_sndtotal);
2156
2157#ifdef INET6
2158	if (isipv6) {
2159		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip6, tp, nth);
2160		output_ret = ip6_output(m, inp ? inp->in6p_outputopts : NULL,
2161		    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, inp);
2162	}
2163#endif /* INET6 */
2164#if defined(INET) && defined(INET6)
2165	else
2166#endif
2167#ifdef INET
2168	{
2169		TCP_PROBE5(send, NULL, tp, ip, tp, nth);
2170		output_ret = ip_output(m, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, inp);
2171	}
2172#endif
2173	if (lgb != NULL)
2174		lgb->tlb_errno = output_ret;
2175}
2176
2177/*
2178 * Create a new TCP control block, making an empty reassembly queue and hooking
2179 * it to the argument protocol control block.  The `inp' parameter must have
2180 * come from the zone allocator set up by tcpcbstor declaration.
2181 */
2182struct tcpcb *
2183tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
2184{
2185	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2186#ifdef INET6
2187	int isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2188#endif /* INET6 */
2189
2190	/*
2191	 * Historically allocation was done with M_ZERO.  There is a lot of
2192	 * code that rely on that.  For now take safe approach and zero whole
2193	 * tcpcb.  This definitely can be optimized.
2194	 */
2195	bzero(&tp->t_start_zero, t_zero_size);
2196
2197	/* Initialise cc_var struct for this tcpcb. */
2198	tp->t_ccv.type = IPPROTO_TCP;
2199	tp->t_ccv.ccvc.tcp = tp;
2200	rw_rlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2201	tp->t_fb = V_tcp_func_set_ptr;
2202	refcount_acquire(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2203	rw_runlock(&tcp_function_lock);
2204	/*
2205	 * Use the current system default CC algorithm.
2206	 */
2207	cc_attach(tp, CC_DEFAULT_ALGO());
2208
2209	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init != NULL)
2210		if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_init(&tp->t_ccv, NULL) > 0) {
2211			cc_detach(tp);
2212			if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2213				(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2214			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2215			return (NULL);
2216		}
2217
2218#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2219	if (khelp_init_osd(HELPER_CLASS_TCP, &tp->t_osd)) {
2220		if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2221			(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2222		refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2223		return (NULL);
2224	}
2225#endif
2226
2227	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_segq);
2228	STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_inqueue);
2229	tp->t_maxseg =
2230#ifdef INET6
2231		isipv6 ? V_tcp_v6mssdflt :
2232#endif /* INET6 */
2233		V_tcp_mssdflt;
2234
2235	/* All mbuf queue/ack compress flags should be off */
2236	tcp_lro_features_off(tp);
2237
2238	tp->t_hpts_cpu = HPTS_CPU_NONE;
2239	tp->t_lro_cpu = HPTS_CPU_NONE;
2240
2241	callout_init_rw(&tp->t_callout, &inp->inp_lock, CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
2242	for (int i = 0; i < TT_N; i++)
2243		tp->t_timers[i] = SBT_MAX;
2244
2245	switch (V_tcp_do_rfc1323) {
2246		case 0:
2247			break;
2248		default:
2249		case 1:
2250			tp->t_flags = (TF_REQ_SCALE|TF_REQ_TSTMP);
2251			break;
2252		case 2:
2253			tp->t_flags = TF_REQ_SCALE;
2254			break;
2255		case 3:
2256			tp->t_flags = TF_REQ_TSTMP;
2257			break;
2258	}
2259	if (V_tcp_do_sack)
2260		tp->t_flags |= TF_SACK_PERMIT;
2261	TAILQ_INIT(&tp->snd_holes);
2262
2263	/*
2264	 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
2265	 * rtt estimate.  Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
2266	 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
2267	 */
2268	tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
2269	tp->t_rttvar = ((tcp_rexmit_initial - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
2270	tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
2271	tp->t_rxtcur = tcp_rexmit_initial;
2272	tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2273	tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
2274	tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
2275	/* We always start with ticks granularity */
2276	tp->t_tmr_granularity = TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS;
2277	/*
2278	 * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
2279	 * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
2280	 * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
2281	 */
2282	inp->inp_ip_ttl = V_ip_defttl;
2283#ifdef TCPPCAP
2284	/*
2285	 * Init the TCP PCAP queues.
2286	 */
2287	tcp_pcap_tcpcb_init(tp);
2288#endif
2289#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2290	/* Initialize the per-TCPCB log data. */
2291	tcp_log_tcpcbinit(tp);
2292#endif
2293	tp->t_pacing_rate = -1;
2294	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init) {
2295		if ((*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_init)(tp, &tp->t_fb_ptr)) {
2296			refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2297			return (NULL);
2298		}
2299	}
2300#ifdef STATS
2301	if (V_tcp_perconn_stats_enable == 1)
2302		tp->t_stats = stats_blob_alloc(V_tcp_perconn_stats_dflt_tpl, 0);
2303#endif
2304	if (V_tcp_do_lrd)
2305		tp->t_flags |= TF_LRD;
2306
2307	return (tp);
2308}
2309
2310/*
2311 * Drop a TCP connection, reporting
2312 * the specified error.  If connection is synchronized,
2313 * then send a RST to peer.
2314 */
2315struct tcpcb *
2316tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int errno)
2317{
2318	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2319
2320	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
2321	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(tptoinpcb(tp));
2322
2323	if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
2324		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2325		/* Don't use tcp_output() here due to possible recursion. */
2326		(void)tcp_output_nodrop(tp);
2327		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_drops);
2328	} else
2329		TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_conndrops);
2330	if (errno == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
2331		errno = tp->t_softerror;
2332	so->so_error = errno;
2333	return (tcp_close(tp));
2334}
2335
2336void
2337tcp_discardcb(struct tcpcb *tp)
2338{
2339	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2340	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2341	struct mbuf *m;
2342#ifdef INET6
2343	bool isipv6 = (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0;
2344#endif
2345
2346	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2347	MPASS(!callout_active(&tp->t_callout));
2348	MPASS(TAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->snd_holes));
2349
2350	/* free the reassembly queue, if any */
2351	tcp_reass_flush(tp);
2352
2353#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2354	/* Disconnect offload device, if any. */
2355	if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE)
2356		tcp_offload_detach(tp);
2357#endif
2358#ifdef TCPPCAP
2359	/* Free the TCP PCAP queues. */
2360	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_inpkts));
2361	tcp_pcap_drain(&(tp->t_outpkts));
2362#endif
2363
2364	/* Allow the CC algorithm to clean up after itself. */
2365	if (CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy != NULL)
2366		CC_ALGO(tp)->cb_destroy(&tp->t_ccv);
2367	CC_DATA(tp) = NULL;
2368	/* Detach from the CC algorithm */
2369	cc_detach(tp);
2370
2371#ifdef TCP_HHOOK
2372	khelp_destroy_osd(&tp->t_osd);
2373#endif
2374#ifdef STATS
2375	stats_blob_destroy(tp->t_stats);
2376#endif
2377
2378	CC_ALGO(tp) = NULL;
2379	if ((m = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_inqueue)) != NULL) {
2380		struct mbuf *prev;
2381
2382		STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_inqueue);
2383		STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(m, &tp->t_inqueue, m_stailqpkt, prev)
2384			m_freem(m);
2385	}
2386	TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
2387
2388	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)
2389		(*tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_fb_fini)(tp, 1);
2390	MPASS(!tcp_in_hpts(tp));
2391#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
2392	tcp_log_tcpcbfini(tp);
2393#endif
2394
2395	/*
2396	 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
2397	 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
2398	 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as 4 rtt samples.
2399	 * 4 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
2400	 * to within enough % of the correct value; fewer samples
2401	 * and we could save a bogus rtt. The danger is not high
2402	 * as tcp quickly recovers from everything.
2403	 * XXX: Works very well but needs some more statistics!
2404	 *
2405	 * XXXRRS: Updating must be after the stack fini() since
2406	 * that may be converting some internal representation of
2407	 * say srtt etc into the general one used by other stacks.
2408	 * Lets also at least protect against the so being NULL
2409	 * as RW stated below.
2410	 */
2411	if ((tp->t_rttupdated >= 4) && (so != NULL)) {
2412		struct hc_metrics_lite metrics;
2413		uint32_t ssthresh;
2414
2415		bzero(&metrics, sizeof(metrics));
2416		/*
2417		 * Update the ssthresh always when the conditions below
2418		 * are satisfied. This gives us better new start value
2419		 * for the congestion avoidance for new connections.
2420		 * ssthresh is only set if packet loss occurred on a session.
2421		 *
2422		 * XXXRW: 'so' may be NULL here, and/or socket buffer may be
2423		 * being torn down.  Ideally this code would not use 'so'.
2424		 */
2425		ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
2426		if (ssthresh != 0 && ssthresh < so->so_snd.sb_hiwat / 2) {
2427			/*
2428			 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
2429			 * packets then to packet data bytes.
2430			 */
2431			ssthresh = (ssthresh + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
2432			if (ssthresh < 2)
2433				ssthresh = 2;
2434			ssthresh *= (tp->t_maxseg +
2435#ifdef INET6
2436			    (isipv6 ? sizeof (struct ip6_hdr) +
2437			    sizeof (struct tcphdr) :
2438#endif
2439			    sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)
2440#ifdef INET6
2441			    )
2442#endif
2443			    );
2444		} else
2445			ssthresh = 0;
2446		metrics.rmx_ssthresh = ssthresh;
2447
2448		metrics.rmx_rtt = tp->t_srtt;
2449		metrics.rmx_rttvar = tp->t_rttvar;
2450		metrics.rmx_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
2451		metrics.rmx_sendpipe = 0;
2452		metrics.rmx_recvpipe = 0;
2453
2454		tcp_hc_update(&inp->inp_inc, &metrics);
2455	}
2456
2457	refcount_release(&tp->t_fb->tfb_refcnt);
2458}
2459
2460/*
2461 * Attempt to close a TCP control block, marking it as dropped, and freeing
2462 * the socket if we hold the only reference.
2463 */
2464struct tcpcb *
2465tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
2466{
2467	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
2468	struct socket *so = tptosocket(tp);
2469
2470	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2471
2472#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2473	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN)
2474		tcp_offload_listen_stop(tp);
2475#endif
2476	/*
2477	 * This releases the TFO pending counter resource for TFO listen
2478	 * sockets as well as passively-created TFO sockets that transition
2479	 * from SYN_RECEIVED to CLOSED.
2480	 */
2481	if (tp->t_tfo_pending) {
2482		tcp_fastopen_decrement_counter(tp->t_tfo_pending);
2483		tp->t_tfo_pending = NULL;
2484	}
2485	tcp_timer_stop(tp);
2486	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all != NULL)
2487		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_timer_stop_all(tp);
2488	in_pcbdrop(inp);
2489	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_closed);
2490	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
2491		tcp_state_change(tp, TCPS_CLOSED);
2492	KASSERT(inp->inp_socket != NULL, ("tcp_close: inp_socket NULL"));
2493	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
2494	soisdisconnected(so);
2495	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_SOCKREF) {
2496		inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_SOCKREF;
2497		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2498		sorele(so);
2499		return (NULL);
2500	}
2501	return (tp);
2502}
2503
2504/*
2505 * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
2506 * store error as soft error, but wake up user
2507 * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
2508 *
2509 * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
2510 * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
2511 */
2512static struct inpcb *
2513tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
2514{
2515	struct tcpcb *tp;
2516
2517	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
2518
2519	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2520	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_notify: tp == NULL"));
2521
2522	/*
2523	 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
2524	 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
2525	 * and receives a second error, give up now.  This is better
2526	 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
2527	 * can never complete.
2528	 */
2529	if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
2530	    (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
2531	     error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
2532		if (inp->inp_route.ro_nh) {
2533			NH_FREE(inp->inp_route.ro_nh);
2534			inp->inp_route.ro_nh = (struct nhop_object *)NULL;
2535		}
2536		return (inp);
2537	} else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
2538	    tp->t_softerror) {
2539		tp = tcp_drop(tp, error);
2540		if (tp != NULL)
2541			return (inp);
2542		else
2543			return (NULL);
2544	} else {
2545		tp->t_softerror = error;
2546		return (inp);
2547	}
2548#if 0
2549	wakeup( &so->so_timeo);
2550	sorwakeup(so);
2551	sowwakeup(so);
2552#endif
2553}
2554
2555static int
2556tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2557{
2558	struct inpcb_iterator inpi = INP_ALL_ITERATOR(&V_tcbinfo,
2559	    INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB);
2560	struct xinpgen xig;
2561	struct inpcb *inp;
2562	int error;
2563
2564	if (req->newptr != NULL)
2565		return (EPERM);
2566
2567	if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
2568		int n;
2569
2570		n = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2571		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2572		n += imax(n / 8, 10);
2573		req->oldidx = 2 * (sizeof xig) + n * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
2574		return (0);
2575	}
2576
2577	if ((error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0)) != 0)
2578		return (error);
2579
2580	bzero(&xig, sizeof(xig));
2581	xig.xig_len = sizeof xig;
2582	xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2583	    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2584	xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2585	xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2586	error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2587	if (error)
2588		return (error);
2589
2590	error = syncache_pcblist(req);
2591	if (error)
2592		return (error);
2593
2594	while ((inp = inp_next(&inpi)) != NULL) {
2595		if (inp->inp_gencnt <= xig.xig_gen &&
2596		    cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp) == 0) {
2597			struct xtcpcb xt;
2598
2599			tcp_inptoxtp(inp, &xt);
2600			error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
2601			if (error) {
2602				INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2603				break;
2604			} else
2605				continue;
2606		}
2607	}
2608
2609	if (!error) {
2610		/*
2611		 * Give the user an updated idea of our state.
2612		 * If the generation differs from what we told
2613		 * her before, she knows that something happened
2614		 * while we were processing this request, and it
2615		 * might be necessary to retry.
2616		 */
2617		xig.xig_gen = V_tcbinfo.ipi_gencnt;
2618		xig.xig_sogen = so_gencnt;
2619		xig.xig_count = V_tcbinfo.ipi_count +
2620		    counter_u64_fetch(V_tcps_states[TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED]);
2621		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xig, sizeof xig);
2622	}
2623
2624	return (error);
2625}
2626
2627SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist,
2628    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2629    NULL, 0, tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb",
2630    "List of active TCP connections");
2631
2632#ifdef INET
2633static int
2634tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2635{
2636	struct xucred xuc;
2637	struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
2638	struct epoch_tracker et;
2639	struct inpcb *inp;
2640	int error;
2641
2642	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2643	if (error)
2644		return (error);
2645	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2646	if (error)
2647		return (error);
2648	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2649	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, addrs[1].sin_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
2650	    addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2651	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2652	if (inp != NULL) {
2653		if (error == 0)
2654			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2655		if (error == 0)
2656			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2657		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2658	} else
2659		error = ENOENT;
2660	if (error == 0)
2661		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2662	return (error);
2663}
2664
2665SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2666    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2667    0, 0, tcp_getcred, "S,xucred",
2668    "Get the xucred of a TCP connection");
2669#endif /* INET */
2670
2671#ifdef INET6
2672static int
2673tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2674{
2675	struct epoch_tracker et;
2676	struct xucred xuc;
2677	struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
2678	struct inpcb *inp;
2679	int error;
2680#ifdef INET
2681	int mapped = 0;
2682#endif
2683
2684	error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_NETINET_GETCRED);
2685	if (error)
2686		return (error);
2687	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof(addrs));
2688	if (error)
2689		return (error);
2690	if ((error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[0], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0 ||
2691	    (error = sa6_embedscope(&addrs[1], V_ip6_use_defzone)) != 0) {
2692		return (error);
2693	}
2694	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
2695#ifdef INET
2696		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
2697			mapped = 1;
2698		else
2699#endif
2700			return (EINVAL);
2701	}
2702
2703	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
2704#ifdef INET
2705	if (mapped == 1)
2706		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2707			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2708			addrs[1].sin6_port,
2709			*(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
2710			addrs[0].sin6_port, INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2711	else
2712#endif
2713		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo,
2714			&addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
2715			&addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
2716			INPLOOKUP_RLOCKPCB, NULL);
2717	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
2718	if (inp != NULL) {
2719		if (error == 0)
2720			error = cr_canseeinpcb(req->td->td_ucred, inp);
2721		if (error == 0)
2722			cru2x(inp->inp_cred, &xuc);
2723		INP_RUNLOCK(inp);
2724	} else
2725		error = ENOENT;
2726	if (error == 0)
2727		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xuc, sizeof(struct xucred));
2728	return (error);
2729}
2730
2731SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred,
2732    CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_PRISON | CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT,
2733    0, 0, tcp6_getcred, "S,xucred",
2734    "Get the xucred of a TCP6 connection");
2735#endif /* INET6 */
2736
2737#ifdef INET
2738/* Path MTU to try next when a fragmentation-needed message is received. */
2739static inline int
2740tcp_next_pmtu(const struct icmp *icp, const struct ip *ip)
2741{
2742	int mtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
2743
2744	/* If no alternative MTU was proposed, try the next smaller one. */
2745	if (!mtu)
2746		mtu = ip_next_mtu(ntohs(ip->ip_len), 1);
2747	if (mtu < V_tcp_minmss + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
2748		mtu = V_tcp_minmss + sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
2749
2750	return (mtu);
2751}
2752
2753static void
2754tcp_ctlinput_with_port(struct icmp *icp, uint16_t port)
2755{
2756	struct ip *ip;
2757	struct tcphdr *th;
2758	struct inpcb *inp;
2759	struct tcpcb *tp;
2760	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
2761	struct in_conninfo inc;
2762	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2763	int errno, mtu;
2764
2765	errno = icmp_errmap(icp);
2766	switch (errno) {
2767	case 0:
2768		return;
2769	case EMSGSIZE:
2770		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2771		break;
2772	case ECONNREFUSED:
2773		if (V_icmp_may_rst)
2774			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2775		else
2776			notify = tcp_notify;
2777		break;
2778	case EHOSTUNREACH:
2779		if (V_icmp_may_rst && icp->icmp_type == ICMP_TIMXCEED)
2780			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2781		else
2782			notify = tcp_notify;
2783		break;
2784	default:
2785		notify = tcp_notify;
2786	}
2787
2788	ip = &icp->icmp_ip;
2789	th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + (ip->ip_hl << 2));
2790	icmp_tcp_seq = th->th_seq;
2791	inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, ip->ip_dst, th->th_dport, ip->ip_src,
2792	    th->th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2793	if (inp != NULL)  {
2794		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2795#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2796		if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2797			/*
2798			 * MTU discovery for offloaded connections.  Let
2799			 * the TOE driver verify seq# and process it.
2800			 */
2801			mtu = tcp_next_pmtu(icp, ip);
2802			tcp_offload_pmtu_update(tp, icmp_tcp_seq, mtu);
2803			goto out;
2804		}
2805#endif
2806		if (tp->t_port != port)
2807			goto out;
2808		if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2809		    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2810			if (errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2811				/*
2812				 * MTU discovery: we got a needfrag and
2813				 * will potentially try a lower MTU.
2814				 */
2815				mtu = tcp_next_pmtu(icp, ip);
2816
2817				/*
2818				 * Only process the offered MTU if it
2819				 * is smaller than the current one.
2820				 */
2821				if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
2822				    sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)) {
2823					bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2824					inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_dst;
2825					inc.inc_fibnum =
2826					    inp->inp_inc.inc_fibnum;
2827					tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
2828					inp = tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
2829				}
2830			} else
2831				inp = (*notify)(inp, errno);
2832		}
2833	} else {
2834		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
2835		inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
2836		inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
2837		inc.inc_faddr = ip->ip_dst;
2838		inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
2839		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
2840	}
2841out:
2842	if (inp != NULL)
2843		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
2844}
2845
2846static void
2847tcp_ctlinput(struct icmp *icmp)
2848{
2849	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(icmp, htons(0));
2850}
2851
2852static void
2853tcp_ctlinput_viaudp(udp_tun_icmp_param_t param)
2854{
2855	/* Its a tunneled TCP over UDP icmp */
2856	struct icmp *icmp = param.icmp;
2857	struct ip *outer_ip, *inner_ip;
2858	struct udphdr *udp;
2859	struct tcphdr *th, ttemp;
2860	int i_hlen, o_len;
2861	uint16_t port;
2862
2863	outer_ip = (struct ip *)((caddr_t)icmp - sizeof(struct ip));
2864	inner_ip = &icmp->icmp_ip;
2865	i_hlen = inner_ip->ip_hl << 2;
2866	o_len = ntohs(outer_ip->ip_len);
2867	if (o_len <
2868	    (sizeof(struct ip) + 8 + i_hlen + sizeof(struct udphdr) + offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_ack))) {
2869		/* Not enough data present */
2870		return;
2871	}
2872	/* Ok lets strip out the inner udphdr header by copying up on top of it the tcp hdr */
2873	udp = (struct udphdr *)(((caddr_t)inner_ip) + i_hlen);
2874	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
2875		return;
2876	}
2877	port = udp->uh_dport;
2878	th = (struct tcphdr *)(udp + 1);
2879	memcpy(&ttemp, th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2880	memcpy(udp, &ttemp, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2881	/* Now adjust down the size of the outer IP header */
2882	o_len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
2883	outer_ip->ip_len = htons(o_len);
2884	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
2885	tcp_ctlinput_with_port(icmp, port);
2886}
2887#endif /* INET */
2888
2889#ifdef INET6
2890static inline int
2891tcp6_next_pmtu(const struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6)
2892{
2893	int mtu = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
2894
2895	/*
2896	 * If no alternative MTU was proposed, or the proposed MTU was too
2897	 * small, set to the min.
2898	 */
2899	if (mtu < IPV6_MMTU)
2900		mtu = IPV6_MMTU - 8;	/* XXXNP: what is the adjustment for? */
2901	return (mtu);
2902}
2903
2904static void
2905tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp, uint16_t port)
2906{
2907	struct in6_addr *dst;
2908	struct inpcb *(*notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
2909	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2910	struct mbuf *m;
2911	struct inpcb *inp;
2912	struct tcpcb *tp;
2913	struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6;
2914	struct in_conninfo inc;
2915	struct tcp_ports {
2916		uint16_t th_sport;
2917		uint16_t th_dport;
2918	} t_ports;
2919	tcp_seq icmp_tcp_seq;
2920	unsigned int mtu;
2921	unsigned int off;
2922	int errno;
2923
2924	icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
2925	m = ip6cp->ip6c_m;
2926	ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
2927	off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
2928	dst = &ip6cp->ip6c_finaldst->sin6_addr;
2929
2930	errno = icmp6_errmap(icmp6);
2931	switch (errno) {
2932	case 0:
2933		return;
2934	case EMSGSIZE:
2935		notify = tcp_mtudisc_notify;
2936		break;
2937	case ECONNREFUSED:
2938		if (V_icmp_may_rst)
2939			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2940		else
2941			notify = tcp_notify;
2942		break;
2943	case EHOSTUNREACH:
2944		/*
2945		 * There are only four ICMPs that may reset connection:
2946		 * - administratively prohibited
2947		 * - port unreachable
2948		 * - time exceeded in transit
2949		 * - unknown next header
2950		 */
2951		if (V_icmp_may_rst &&
2952		    ((icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH &&
2953		     (icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN ||
2954		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT)) ||
2955		    (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED &&
2956		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT) ||
2957		    (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_PARAM_PROB &&
2958		      icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER)))
2959			notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
2960		else
2961			notify = tcp_notify;
2962		break;
2963	default:
2964		notify = tcp_notify;
2965	}
2966
2967	/* Check if we can safely get the ports from the tcp hdr */
2968	if (m == NULL ||
2969	    (m->m_pkthdr.len <
2970		(int32_t) (off + sizeof(struct tcp_ports)))) {
2971		return;
2972	}
2973	bzero(&t_ports, sizeof(struct tcp_ports));
2974	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(struct tcp_ports), (caddr_t)&t_ports);
2975	inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &ip6->ip6_dst, t_ports.th_dport,
2976	    &ip6->ip6_src, t_ports.th_sport, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
2977	off += sizeof(struct tcp_ports);
2978	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < (int32_t) (off + sizeof(tcp_seq))) {
2979		goto out;
2980	}
2981	m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(tcp_seq), (caddr_t)&icmp_tcp_seq);
2982	if (inp != NULL)  {
2983		tp = intotcpcb(inp);
2984#ifdef TCP_OFFLOAD
2985		if (tp->t_flags & TF_TOE && errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2986			/* MTU discovery for offloaded connections. */
2987			mtu = tcp6_next_pmtu(icmp6);
2988			tcp_offload_pmtu_update(tp, icmp_tcp_seq, mtu);
2989			goto out;
2990		}
2991#endif
2992		if (tp->t_port != port)
2993			goto out;
2994		if (SEQ_GEQ(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_una) &&
2995		    SEQ_LT(ntohl(icmp_tcp_seq), tp->snd_max)) {
2996			if (errno == EMSGSIZE) {
2997				/*
2998				 * MTU discovery:
2999				 * If we got a needfrag set the MTU
3000				 * in the route to the suggested new
3001				 * value (if given) and then notify.
3002				 */
3003				mtu = tcp6_next_pmtu(icmp6);
3004
3005				bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3006				inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3007				inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3008				inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3009				if (in6_setscope(&inc.inc6_faddr,
3010					m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, NULL))
3011					goto out;
3012				/*
3013				 * Only process the offered MTU if it
3014				 * is smaller than the current one.
3015				 */
3016				if (mtu < tp->t_maxseg +
3017				    sizeof (struct tcphdr) +
3018				    sizeof (struct ip6_hdr)) {
3019					tcp_hc_updatemtu(&inc, mtu);
3020					tcp_mtudisc(inp, mtu);
3021					ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_pmtuchg);
3022				}
3023			} else
3024				inp = (*notify)(inp, errno);
3025		}
3026	} else {
3027		bzero(&inc, sizeof(inc));
3028		inc.inc_fibnum = M_GETFIB(m);
3029		inc.inc_flags |= INC_ISIPV6;
3030		inc.inc_fport = t_ports.th_dport;
3031		inc.inc_lport = t_ports.th_sport;
3032		inc.inc6_faddr = *dst;
3033		inc.inc6_laddr = ip6->ip6_src;
3034		syncache_unreach(&inc, icmp_tcp_seq, port);
3035	}
3036out:
3037	if (inp != NULL)
3038		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3039}
3040
3041static void
3042tcp6_ctlinput(struct ip6ctlparam *ctl)
3043{
3044	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(ctl, htons(0));
3045}
3046
3047static void
3048tcp6_ctlinput_viaudp(udp_tun_icmp_param_t param)
3049{
3050	struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = param.ip6cp;
3051	struct mbuf *m;
3052	struct udphdr *udp;
3053	uint16_t port;
3054
3055	m = m_pulldown(ip6cp->ip6c_m, ip6cp->ip6c_off, sizeof(struct udphdr), NULL);
3056	if (m == NULL) {
3057		return;
3058	}
3059	udp = mtod(m, struct udphdr *);
3060	if (ntohs(udp->uh_sport) != V_tcp_udp_tunneling_port) {
3061		return;
3062	}
3063	port = udp->uh_dport;
3064	m_adj(m, sizeof(struct udphdr));
3065	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0) {
3066		ip6cp->ip6c_m->m_pkthdr.len -= sizeof(struct udphdr);
3067	}
3068	/* Now call in to the normal handling code */
3069	tcp6_ctlinput_with_port(ip6cp, port);
3070}
3071
3072#endif /* INET6 */
3073
3074static uint32_t
3075tcp_keyed_hash(struct in_conninfo *inc, u_char *key, u_int len)
3076{
3077	SIPHASH_CTX ctx;
3078	uint32_t hash[2];
3079
3080	KASSERT(len >= SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH,
3081	    ("%s: keylen %u too short ", __func__, len));
3082	SipHash24_Init(&ctx);
3083	SipHash_SetKey(&ctx, (uint8_t *)key);
3084	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_fport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3085	SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_lport, sizeof(uint16_t));
3086	switch (inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) {
3087#ifdef INET
3088	case 0:
3089		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_faddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3090		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc_laddr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
3091		break;
3092#endif
3093#ifdef INET6
3094	case INC_ISIPV6:
3095		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_faddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3096		SipHash_Update(&ctx, &inc->inc6_laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3097		break;
3098#endif
3099	}
3100	SipHash_Final((uint8_t *)hash, &ctx);
3101
3102	return (hash[0] ^ hash[1]);
3103}
3104
3105uint32_t
3106tcp_new_ts_offset(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3107{
3108	struct in_conninfo inc_store, *local_inc;
3109
3110	if (!V_tcp_ts_offset_per_conn) {
3111		memcpy(&inc_store, inc, sizeof(struct in_conninfo));
3112		inc_store.inc_lport = 0;
3113		inc_store.inc_fport = 0;
3114		local_inc = &inc_store;
3115	} else {
3116		local_inc = inc;
3117	}
3118	return (tcp_keyed_hash(local_inc, V_ts_offset_secret,
3119	    sizeof(V_ts_offset_secret)));
3120}
3121
3122/*
3123 * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
3124 *
3125 * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
3126 * 1.  In SYN-ACK packets.
3127 * 2.  In SYN packets.
3128 *
3129 * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache.  See
3130 * tcp_syncache.c for details.
3131 *
3132 * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
3133 * depends on this property.  In addition, these ISNs should be
3134 * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking.  To satisfy
3135 * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
3136 * RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
3137 *
3138 * Implementation details:
3139 *
3140 * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
3141 * increases by one megabyte per second.  This allows for proper
3142 * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
3143 * before rollover.
3144 *
3145 * As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
3146 * whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
3147 * offset in two ways.  First, a small random positive increment
3148 * is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
3149 * Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
3150 * and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
3151 * are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND.  The
3152 * random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
3153 * exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
3154 * happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
3155 * interval.)
3156 *
3157 * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
3158 * between seeding of isn_secret.  This is normally set to zero,
3159 * as reseeding should not be necessary.
3160 *
3161 * Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
3162 * isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the ISN lock.  In
3163 * general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
3164 */
3165
3166#define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
3167#define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
3168#define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
3169#define ISN_SECRET_LENGTH    SIPHASH_KEY_LENGTH
3170
3171VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_char, isn_secret[ISN_SECRET_LENGTH]);
3172VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last);
3173VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(int, isn_last_reseed);
3174VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset);
3175VNET_DEFINE_STATIC(u_int32_t, isn_offset_old);
3176
3177#define	V_isn_secret			VNET(isn_secret)
3178#define	V_isn_last			VNET(isn_last)
3179#define	V_isn_last_reseed		VNET(isn_last_reseed)
3180#define	V_isn_offset			VNET(isn_offset)
3181#define	V_isn_offset_old		VNET(isn_offset_old)
3182
3183tcp_seq
3184tcp_new_isn(struct in_conninfo *inc)
3185{
3186	tcp_seq new_isn;
3187	u_int32_t projected_offset;
3188
3189	ISN_LOCK();
3190	/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
3191	if ((V_isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
3192	     (((u_int)V_isn_last_reseed + (u_int)V_tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
3193		< (u_int)ticks))) {
3194		arc4rand(&V_isn_secret, sizeof(V_isn_secret), 0);
3195		V_isn_last_reseed = ticks;
3196	}
3197
3198	/* Compute the hash and return the ISN. */
3199	new_isn = (tcp_seq)tcp_keyed_hash(inc, V_isn_secret,
3200	    sizeof(V_isn_secret));
3201	V_isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
3202		(arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
3203	if (ticks != V_isn_last) {
3204		projected_offset = V_isn_offset_old +
3205		    ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz * (ticks - V_isn_last);
3206		if (SEQ_GT(projected_offset, V_isn_offset))
3207			V_isn_offset = projected_offset;
3208		V_isn_offset_old = V_isn_offset;
3209		V_isn_last = ticks;
3210	}
3211	new_isn += V_isn_offset;
3212	ISN_UNLOCK();
3213	return (new_isn);
3214}
3215
3216/*
3217 * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
3218 * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection.  This behavior
3219 * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
3220 */
3221static struct inpcb *
3222tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int errno)
3223{
3224	struct tcpcb *tp;
3225
3226	NET_EPOCH_ASSERT();
3227	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3228
3229	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3230	if (tp->t_state != TCPS_SYN_SENT)
3231		return (inp);
3232
3233	if (tp->t_flags & TF_FASTOPEN)
3234		tcp_fastopen_disable_path(tp);
3235
3236	tp = tcp_drop(tp, errno);
3237	if (tp != NULL)
3238		return (inp);
3239	else
3240		return (NULL);
3241}
3242
3243/*
3244 * When `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
3245 * based on the new value. Also nudge TCP to send something, since we
3246 * know the packet we just sent was dropped.
3247 * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
3248 */
3249static struct inpcb *
3250tcp_mtudisc_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
3251{
3252
3253	return (tcp_mtudisc(inp, -1));
3254}
3255
3256static struct inpcb *
3257tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int mtuoffer)
3258{
3259	struct tcpcb *tp;
3260	struct socket *so;
3261
3262	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3263
3264	tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3265	KASSERT(tp != NULL, ("tcp_mtudisc: tp == NULL"));
3266
3267	tcp_mss_update(tp, -1, mtuoffer, NULL, NULL);
3268
3269	so = inp->inp_socket;
3270	SOCKBUF_LOCK(&so->so_snd);
3271	/* If the mss is larger than the socket buffer, decrease the mss. */
3272	if (so->so_snd.sb_hiwat < tp->t_maxseg) {
3273		tp->t_maxseg = so->so_snd.sb_hiwat;
3274		if (tp->t_maxseg < V_tcp_mssdflt) {
3275			/*
3276			 * The MSS is so small we should not process incoming
3277			 * SACK's since we are subject to attack in such a
3278			 * case.
3279			 */
3280			tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
3281		} else {
3282			tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
3283		}
3284	}
3285	SOCKBUF_UNLOCK(&so->so_snd);
3286
3287	TCPSTAT_INC(tcps_mturesent);
3288	tp->t_rtttime = 0;
3289	tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
3290	tcp_free_sackholes(tp);
3291	tp->snd_recover = tp->snd_max;
3292	if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3293		EXIT_FASTRECOVERY(tp->t_flags);
3294	if (tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg != NULL) {
3295		/*
3296		 * Conceptually the snd_nxt setting
3297		 * and freeing sack holes should
3298		 * be done by the default stacks
3299		 * own tfb_tcp_mtu_chg().
3300		 */
3301		tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_mtu_chg(tp);
3302	}
3303	if (tcp_output(tp) < 0)
3304		return (NULL);
3305	else
3306		return (inp);
3307}
3308
3309#ifdef INET
3310/*
3311 * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb.  If no route
3312 * is found and it cannot be allocated, then return 0.  This routine
3313 * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by
3314 * tcp_mss_update to get the peer/interface MTU.
3315 */
3316uint32_t
3317tcp_maxmtu(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3318{
3319	struct nhop_object *nh;
3320	struct ifnet *ifp;
3321	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3322
3323	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3324
3325	if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
3326		nh = fib4_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, inc->inc_faddr, 0, NHR_NONE, 0);
3327		if (nh == NULL)
3328			return (0);
3329
3330		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3331		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3332
3333		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3334		if (cap != NULL) {
3335			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO4 &&
3336			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3337				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3338				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3339				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3340				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3341			}
3342		}
3343	}
3344	return (maxmtu);
3345}
3346#endif /* INET */
3347
3348#ifdef INET6
3349uint32_t
3350tcp_maxmtu6(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcp_ifcap *cap)
3351{
3352	struct nhop_object *nh;
3353	struct in6_addr dst6;
3354	uint32_t scopeid;
3355	struct ifnet *ifp;
3356	uint32_t maxmtu = 0;
3357
3358	KASSERT(inc != NULL, ("tcp_maxmtu6 with NULL in_conninfo pointer"));
3359
3360	if (inc->inc_flags & INC_IPV6MINMTU)
3361		return (IPV6_MMTU);
3362
3363	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
3364		in6_splitscope(&inc->inc6_faddr, &dst6, &scopeid);
3365		nh = fib6_lookup(inc->inc_fibnum, &dst6, scopeid, NHR_NONE, 0);
3366		if (nh == NULL)
3367			return (0);
3368
3369		ifp = nh->nh_ifp;
3370		maxmtu = nh->nh_mtu;
3371
3372		/* Report additional interface capabilities. */
3373		if (cap != NULL) {
3374			if (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_TSO6 &&
3375			    ifp->if_hwassist & CSUM_TSO) {
3376				cap->ifcap |= CSUM_TSO;
3377				cap->tsomax = ifp->if_hw_tsomax;
3378				cap->tsomaxsegcount = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegcount;
3379				cap->tsomaxsegsize = ifp->if_hw_tsomaxsegsize;
3380			}
3381		}
3382	}
3383
3384	return (maxmtu);
3385}
3386
3387/*
3388 * Handle setsockopt(IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU) by a TCP stack.
3389 *
3390 * XXXGL: we are updating inpcb here with INC_IPV6MINMTU flag.
3391 * The right place to do that is ip6_setpktopt() that has just been
3392 * executed.  By the way it just filled ip6po_minmtu for us.
3393 */
3394void
3395tcp6_use_min_mtu(struct tcpcb *tp)
3396{
3397	struct inpcb *inp = tptoinpcb(tp);
3398
3399	INP_WLOCK_ASSERT(inp);
3400	/*
3401	 * In case of the IPV6_USE_MIN_MTU socket
3402	 * option, the INC_IPV6MINMTU flag to announce
3403	 * a corresponding MSS during the initial
3404	 * handshake.  If the TCP connection is not in
3405	 * the front states, just reduce the MSS being
3406	 * used.  This avoids the sending of TCP
3407	 * segments which will be fragmented at the
3408	 * IPv6 layer.
3409	 */
3410	inp->inp_inc.inc_flags |= INC_IPV6MINMTU;
3411	if ((tp->t_state >= TCPS_SYN_SENT) &&
3412	    (inp->inp_inc.inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6)) {
3413		struct ip6_pktopts *opt;
3414
3415		opt = inp->in6p_outputopts;
3416		if (opt != NULL && opt->ip6po_minmtu == IP6PO_MINMTU_ALL &&
3417		    tp->t_maxseg > TCP6_MSS) {
3418			tp->t_maxseg = TCP6_MSS;
3419			if (tp->t_maxseg < V_tcp_mssdflt) {
3420				/*
3421				 * The MSS is so small we should not process incoming
3422				 * SACK's since we are subject to attack in such a
3423				 * case.
3424				 */
3425				tp->t_flags2 |= TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
3426			} else {
3427				tp->t_flags2 &= ~TF2_PROC_SACK_PROHIBIT;
3428			}
3429		}
3430	}
3431}
3432#endif /* INET6 */
3433
3434/*
3435 * Calculate effective SMSS per RFC5681 definition for a given TCP
3436 * connection at its current state, taking into account SACK and etc.
3437 */
3438u_int
3439tcp_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3440{
3441	u_int optlen;
3442
3443	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3444		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3445
3446	/*
3447	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3448	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3449	 * We might make mistakes with padding here in some edge cases,
3450	 * but this is harmless, since result of tcp_maxseg() is used
3451	 * only in cwnd and ssthresh estimations.
3452	 */
3453	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3454		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3455			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3456		else
3457			optlen = 0;
3458#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3459		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3460			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3461#endif
3462		if ((tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT) && tp->rcv_numsacks > 0) {
3463			optlen += TCPOLEN_SACKHDR;
3464			optlen += tp->rcv_numsacks * TCPOLEN_SACK;
3465			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(optlen);
3466		}
3467	} else {
3468		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3469			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3470		else
3471			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3472		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3473			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3474#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3475		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3476			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3477#endif
3478		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3479			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3480	}
3481	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3482	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3483}
3484
3485
3486u_int
3487tcp_fixed_maxseg(const struct tcpcb *tp)
3488{
3489	int optlen;
3490
3491	if (tp->t_flags & TF_NOOPT)
3492		return (tp->t_maxseg);
3493
3494	/*
3495	 * Here we have a simplified code from tcp_addoptions(),
3496	 * without a proper loop, and having most of paddings hardcoded.
3497	 * We only consider fixed options that we would send every
3498	 * time I.e. SACK is not considered. This is important
3499	 * for cc modules to figure out what the modulo of the
3500	 * cwnd should be.
3501	 */
3502	if (TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state)) {
3503		if (tp->t_flags & TF_RCVD_TSTMP)
3504			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3505		else
3506			optlen = 0;
3507#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3508		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3509			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3510#endif
3511	} else {
3512		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_TSTMP)
3513			optlen = TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
3514		else
3515			optlen = PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_MAXSEG);
3516		if (tp->t_flags & TF_REQ_SCALE)
3517			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_WINDOW);
3518#if defined(IPSEC_SUPPORT) || defined(TCP_SIGNATURE)
3519		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SIGNATURE)
3520			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SIGNATURE);
3521#endif
3522		if (tp->t_flags & TF_SACK_PERMIT)
3523			optlen += PADTCPOLEN(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED);
3524	}
3525	optlen = min(optlen, TCP_MAXOLEN);
3526	return (tp->t_maxseg - optlen);
3527}
3528
3529
3530
3531static int
3532sysctl_drop(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3533{
3534	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3535	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3536	struct inpcb *inp;
3537	struct tcpcb *tp;
3538#ifdef INET
3539	struct sockaddr_in *fin = NULL, *lin = NULL;
3540#endif
3541	struct epoch_tracker et;
3542#ifdef INET6
3543	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3544#endif
3545	int error;
3546
3547	inp = NULL;
3548#ifdef INET6
3549	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3550#endif
3551	error = 0;
3552
3553	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3554		return (EINVAL);
3555	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3556		return (EPERM);
3557	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3558		return (ENOMEM);
3559	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3560	if (error)
3561		return (error);
3562
3563	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3564#ifdef INET6
3565	case AF_INET6:
3566		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3567		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3568		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3569		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3570			return (EINVAL);
3571		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3572			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3573				return (EINVAL);
3574			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3575			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3576#ifdef INET
3577			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3578			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3579#endif
3580			break;
3581		}
3582		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3583		if (error)
3584			return (error);
3585		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3586		if (error)
3587			return (error);
3588		break;
3589#endif
3590#ifdef INET
3591	case AF_INET:
3592		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3593		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3594		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3595		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3596			return (EINVAL);
3597		break;
3598#endif
3599	default:
3600		return (EINVAL);
3601	}
3602	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3603	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3604#ifdef INET6
3605	case AF_INET6:
3606		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3607		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3608		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3609		break;
3610#endif
3611#ifdef INET
3612	case AF_INET:
3613		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3614		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3615		break;
3616#endif
3617	}
3618	if (inp != NULL) {
3619		if (!SOLISTENING(inp->inp_socket)) {
3620			tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3621			tp = tcp_drop(tp, ECONNABORTED);
3622			if (tp != NULL)
3623				INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3624		} else
3625			INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3626	} else
3627		error = ESRCH;
3628	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3629	return (error);
3630}
3631
3632SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DROP, drop,
3633    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3634    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_drop, "",
3635    "Drop TCP connection");
3636
3637static int
3638tcp_sysctl_setsockopt(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3639{
3640	return (sysctl_setsockopt(oidp, arg1, arg2, req, &V_tcbinfo,
3641	    &tcp_ctloutput_set));
3642}
3643
3644SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, setsockopt,
3645    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3646    CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0, tcp_sysctl_setsockopt, "",
3647    "Set socket option for TCP endpoint");
3648
3649#ifdef KERN_TLS
3650static int
3651sysctl_switch_tls(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
3652{
3653	/* addrs[0] is a foreign socket, addrs[1] is a local one. */
3654	struct sockaddr_storage addrs[2];
3655	struct inpcb *inp;
3656#ifdef INET
3657	struct sockaddr_in *fin = NULL, *lin = NULL;
3658#endif
3659	struct epoch_tracker et;
3660#ifdef INET6
3661	struct sockaddr_in6 *fin6, *lin6;
3662#endif
3663	int error;
3664
3665	inp = NULL;
3666#ifdef INET6
3667	fin6 = lin6 = NULL;
3668#endif
3669	error = 0;
3670
3671	if (req->oldptr != NULL || req->oldlen != 0)
3672		return (EINVAL);
3673	if (req->newptr == NULL)
3674		return (EPERM);
3675	if (req->newlen < sizeof(addrs))
3676		return (ENOMEM);
3677	error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &addrs, sizeof(addrs));
3678	if (error)
3679		return (error);
3680
3681	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3682#ifdef INET6
3683	case AF_INET6:
3684		fin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[0];
3685		lin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addrs[1];
3686		if (fin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) ||
3687		    lin6->sin6_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
3688			return (EINVAL);
3689		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&fin6->sin6_addr)) {
3690			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&lin6->sin6_addr))
3691				return (EINVAL);
3692			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[0]);
3693			in6_sin6_2_sin_in_sock((struct sockaddr *)&addrs[1]);
3694#ifdef INET
3695			fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3696			lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3697#endif
3698			break;
3699		}
3700		error = sa6_embedscope(fin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3701		if (error)
3702			return (error);
3703		error = sa6_embedscope(lin6, V_ip6_use_defzone);
3704		if (error)
3705			return (error);
3706		break;
3707#endif
3708#ifdef INET
3709	case AF_INET:
3710		fin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[0];
3711		lin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addrs[1];
3712		if (fin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
3713		    lin->sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
3714			return (EINVAL);
3715		break;
3716#endif
3717	default:
3718		return (EINVAL);
3719	}
3720	NET_EPOCH_ENTER(et);
3721	switch (addrs[0].ss_family) {
3722#ifdef INET6
3723	case AF_INET6:
3724		inp = in6_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, &fin6->sin6_addr,
3725		    fin6->sin6_port, &lin6->sin6_addr, lin6->sin6_port,
3726		    INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3727		break;
3728#endif
3729#ifdef INET
3730	case AF_INET:
3731		inp = in_pcblookup(&V_tcbinfo, fin->sin_addr, fin->sin_port,
3732		    lin->sin_addr, lin->sin_port, INPLOOKUP_WLOCKPCB, NULL);
3733		break;
3734#endif
3735	}
3736	NET_EPOCH_EXIT(et);
3737	if (inp != NULL) {
3738		struct socket *so;
3739
3740		so = inp->inp_socket;
3741		soref(so);
3742		error = ktls_set_tx_mode(so,
3743		    arg2 == 0 ? TCP_TLS_MODE_SW : TCP_TLS_MODE_IFNET);
3744		INP_WUNLOCK(inp);
3745		sorele(so);
3746	} else
3747		error = ESRCH;
3748	return (error);
3749}
3750
3751SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_sw_tls,
3752    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3753    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 0, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3754    "Switch TCP connection to SW TLS");
3755SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, switch_to_ifnet_tls,
3756    CTLFLAG_VNET | CTLTYPE_STRUCT | CTLFLAG_WR | CTLFLAG_SKIP |
3757    CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT, NULL, 1, sysctl_switch_tls, "",
3758    "Switch TCP connection to ifnet TLS");
3759#endif
3760
3761/*
3762 * Generate a standardized TCP log line for use throughout the
3763 * tcp subsystem.  Memory allocation is done with M_NOWAIT to
3764 * allow use in the interrupt context.
3765 *
3766 * NB: The caller MUST free(s, M_TCPLOG) the returned string.
3767 * NB: The function may return NULL if memory allocation failed.
3768 *
3769 * Due to header inclusion and ordering limitations the struct ip
3770 * and ip6_hdr pointers have to be passed as void pointers.
3771 */
3772char *
3773tcp_log_vain(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3774    const void *ip6hdr)
3775{
3776
3777	/* Is logging enabled? */
3778	if (V_tcp_log_in_vain == 0)
3779		return (NULL);
3780
3781	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3782}
3783
3784char *
3785tcp_log_addrs(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3786    const void *ip6hdr)
3787{
3788
3789	/* Is logging enabled? */
3790	if (tcp_log_debug == 0)
3791		return (NULL);
3792
3793	return (tcp_log_addr(inc, th, ip4hdr, ip6hdr));
3794}
3795
3796static char *
3797tcp_log_addr(struct in_conninfo *inc, struct tcphdr *th, const void *ip4hdr,
3798    const void *ip6hdr)
3799{
3800	char *s, *sp;
3801	size_t size;
3802#ifdef INET
3803	const struct ip *ip = (const struct ip *)ip4hdr;
3804#endif
3805#ifdef INET6
3806	const struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip6hdr;
3807#endif /* INET6 */
3808
3809	/*
3810	 * The log line looks like this:
3811	 * "TCP: [1.2.3.4]:50332 to [1.2.3.4]:80 tcpflags 0x2<SYN>"
3812	 */
3813	size = sizeof("TCP: []:12345 to []:12345 tcpflags 0x2<>") +
3814	    sizeof(PRINT_TH_FLAGS) + 1 +
3815#ifdef INET6
3816	    2 * INET6_ADDRSTRLEN;
3817#else
3818	    2 * INET_ADDRSTRLEN;
3819#endif /* INET6 */
3820
3821	s = malloc(size, M_TCPLOG, M_ZERO|M_NOWAIT);
3822	if (s == NULL)
3823		return (NULL);
3824
3825	strcat(s, "TCP: [");
3826	sp = s + strlen(s);
3827
3828	if (inc && ((inc->inc_flags & INC_ISIPV6) == 0)) {
3829		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_faddr, sp);
3830		sp = s + strlen(s);
3831		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3832		sp = s + strlen(s);
3833		inet_ntoa_r(inc->inc_laddr, sp);
3834		sp = s + strlen(s);
3835		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3836#ifdef INET6
3837	} else if (inc) {
3838		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_faddr);
3839		sp = s + strlen(s);
3840		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(inc->inc_fport));
3841		sp = s + strlen(s);
3842		ip6_sprintf(sp, &inc->inc6_laddr);
3843		sp = s + strlen(s);
3844		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(inc->inc_lport));
3845	} else if (ip6 && th) {
3846		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_src);
3847		sp = s + strlen(s);
3848		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3849		sp = s + strlen(s);
3850		ip6_sprintf(sp, &ip6->ip6_dst);
3851		sp = s + strlen(s);
3852		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3853#endif /* INET6 */
3854#ifdef INET
3855	} else if (ip && th) {
3856		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_src, sp);
3857		sp = s + strlen(s);
3858		sprintf(sp, "]:%i to [", ntohs(th->th_sport));
3859		sp = s + strlen(s);
3860		inet_ntoa_r(ip->ip_dst, sp);
3861		sp = s + strlen(s);
3862		sprintf(sp, "]:%i", ntohs(th->th_dport));
3863#endif /* INET */
3864	} else {
3865		free(s, M_TCPLOG);
3866		return (NULL);
3867	}
3868	sp = s + strlen(s);
3869	if (th)
3870		sprintf(sp, " tcpflags 0x%b", tcp_get_flags(th), PRINT_TH_FLAGS);
3871	if (*(s + size - 1) != '\0')
3872		panic("%s: string too long", __func__);
3873	return (s);
3874}
3875
3876/*
3877 * A subroutine which makes it easy to track TCP state changes with DTrace.
3878 * This function shouldn't be called for t_state initializations that don't
3879 * correspond to actual TCP state transitions.
3880 */
3881void
3882tcp_state_change(struct tcpcb *tp, int newstate)
3883{
3884#if defined(KDTRACE_HOOKS)
3885	int pstate = tp->t_state;
3886#endif
3887
3888	TCPSTATES_DEC(tp->t_state);
3889	TCPSTATES_INC(newstate);
3890	tp->t_state = newstate;
3891	TCP_PROBE6(state__change, NULL, tp, NULL, tp, NULL, pstate);
3892}
3893
3894/*
3895 * Create an external-format (``xtcpcb'') structure using the information in
3896 * the kernel-format tcpcb structure pointed to by tp.  This is done to
3897 * reduce the spew of irrelevant information over this interface, to isolate
3898 * user code from changes in the kernel structure, and potentially to provide
3899 * information-hiding if we decide that some of this information should be
3900 * hidden from users.
3901 */
3902void
3903tcp_inptoxtp(const struct inpcb *inp, struct xtcpcb *xt)
3904{
3905	struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
3906	sbintime_t now;
3907
3908	bzero(xt, sizeof(*xt));
3909	xt->t_state = tp->t_state;
3910	xt->t_logstate = tcp_get_bblog_state(tp);
3911	xt->t_flags = tp->t_flags;
3912	xt->t_sndzerowin = tp->t_sndzerowin;
3913	xt->t_sndrexmitpack = tp->t_sndrexmitpack;
3914	xt->t_rcvoopack = tp->t_rcvoopack;
3915	xt->t_rcv_wnd = tp->rcv_wnd;
3916	xt->t_snd_wnd = tp->snd_wnd;
3917	xt->t_snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
3918	xt->t_snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_ssthresh;
3919	xt->t_dsack_bytes = tp->t_dsack_bytes;
3920	xt->t_dsack_tlp_bytes = tp->t_dsack_tlp_bytes;
3921	xt->t_dsack_pack = tp->t_dsack_pack;
3922	xt->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxseg;
3923	xt->xt_ecn = (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ECN_PERMIT) ? 1 : 0 +
3924		     (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_ACE_PERMIT) ? 2 : 0;
3925
3926	now = getsbinuptime();
3927#define	COPYTIMER(which,where)	do {					\
3928	if (tp->t_timers[which] != SBT_MAX)				\
3929		xt->where = (tp->t_timers[which] - now) / SBT_1MS;	\
3930	else								\
3931		xt->where = 0;						\
3932} while (0)
3933	COPYTIMER(TT_DELACK, tt_delack);
3934	COPYTIMER(TT_REXMT, tt_rexmt);
3935	COPYTIMER(TT_PERSIST, tt_persist);
3936	COPYTIMER(TT_KEEP, tt_keep);
3937	COPYTIMER(TT_2MSL, tt_2msl);
3938#undef COPYTIMER
3939	xt->t_rcvtime = 1000 * (ticks - tp->t_rcvtime) / hz;
3940
3941	xt->xt_encaps_port = tp->t_port;
3942	bcopy(tp->t_fb->tfb_tcp_block_name, xt->xt_stack,
3943	    TCP_FUNCTION_NAME_LEN_MAX);
3944	bcopy(CC_ALGO(tp)->name, xt->xt_cc, TCP_CA_NAME_MAX);
3945#ifdef TCP_BLACKBOX
3946	(void)tcp_log_get_id(tp, xt->xt_logid);
3947#endif
3948
3949	xt->xt_len = sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
3950	in_pcbtoxinpcb(inp, &xt->xt_inp);
3951}
3952
3953void
3954tcp_log_end_status(struct tcpcb *tp, uint8_t status)
3955{
3956	uint32_t bit, i;
3957
3958	if ((tp == NULL) ||
3959	    (status > TCP_EI_STATUS_MAX_VALUE) ||
3960	    (status == 0)) {
3961		/* Invalid */
3962		return;
3963	}
3964	if (status > (sizeof(uint32_t) * 8)) {
3965		/* Should this be a KASSERT? */
3966		return;
3967	}
3968	bit = 1U << (status - 1);
3969	if (bit & tp->t_end_info_status) {
3970		/* already logged */
3971		return;
3972	}
3973	for (i = 0; i < TCP_END_BYTE_INFO; i++) {
3974		if (tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] == TCP_EI_EMPTY_SLOT) {
3975			tp->t_end_info_bytes[i] = status;
3976			tp->t_end_info_status |= bit;
3977			break;
3978		}
3979	}
3980}
3981
3982int
3983tcp_can_enable_pacing(void)
3984{
3985
3986	if ((tcp_pacing_limit == -1) ||
3987	    (tcp_pacing_limit > number_of_tcp_connections_pacing)) {
3988		atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, 1);
3989		shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
3990		return (1);
3991	} else {
3992		counter_u64_add(tcp_pacing_failures, 1);
3993		return (0);
3994	}
3995}
3996
3997int
3998tcp_incr_dgp_pacing_cnt(void)
3999{
4000	if ((tcp_dgp_limit == -1) ||
4001	    (tcp_dgp_limit > number_of_dgp_connections)) {
4002		atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_dgp_connections, 1);
4003		shadow_tcp_pacing_dgp = number_of_dgp_connections;
4004		return (1);
4005	} else {
4006		counter_u64_add(tcp_dgp_failures, 1);
4007		return (0);
4008	}
4009}
4010
4011static uint8_t tcp_dgp_warning = 0;
4012
4013void
4014tcp_dec_dgp_pacing_cnt(void)
4015{
4016	uint32_t ret;
4017
4018	ret = atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_dgp_connections, -1);
4019	shadow_tcp_pacing_dgp = number_of_dgp_connections;
4020	KASSERT(ret != 0, ("number_of_dgp_connections -1 would cause wrap?"));
4021	if (ret == 0) {
4022		if (tcp_dgp_limit != -1) {
4023			printf("Warning all DGP is now disabled, count decrements invalidly!\n");
4024			tcp_dgp_limit = 0;
4025			tcp_dgp_warning = 1;
4026		} else if (tcp_dgp_warning == 0) {
4027			printf("Warning DGP pacing is invalid, invalid decrement\n");
4028			tcp_dgp_warning = 1;
4029		}
4030	}
4031
4032}
4033
4034static uint8_t tcp_pacing_warning = 0;
4035
4036void
4037tcp_decrement_paced_conn(void)
4038{
4039	uint32_t ret;
4040
4041	ret = atomic_fetchadd_int(&number_of_tcp_connections_pacing, -1);
4042	shadow_num_connections = number_of_tcp_connections_pacing;
4043	KASSERT(ret != 0, ("tcp_paced_connection_exits -1 would cause wrap?"));
4044	if (ret == 0) {
4045		if (tcp_pacing_limit != -1) {
4046			printf("Warning all pacing is now disabled, count decrements invalidly!\n");
4047			tcp_pacing_limit = 0;
4048		} else if (tcp_pacing_warning == 0) {
4049			printf("Warning pacing count is invalid, invalid decrement\n");
4050			tcp_pacing_warning = 1;
4051		}
4052	}
4053}
4054
4055static void
4056tcp_default_switch_failed(struct tcpcb *tp)
4057{
4058	/*
4059	 * If a switch fails we only need to
4060	 * care about two things:
4061	 * a) The t_flags2
4062	 * and
4063	 * b) The timer granularity.
4064	 * Timeouts, at least for now, don't use the
4065	 * old callout system in the other stacks so
4066	 * those are hopefully safe.
4067	 */
4068	tcp_lro_features_off(tp);
4069	tcp_change_time_units(tp, TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS);
4070}
4071
4072#ifdef TCP_ACCOUNTING
4073int
4074tcp_do_ack_accounting(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcphdr *th, struct tcpopt *to, uint32_t tiwin, int mss)
4075{
4076	if (SEQ_LT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
4077		/* Do we have a SACK? */
4078		if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) {
4079			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4080				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_SACK]++;
4081			}
4082			return (ACK_SACK);
4083		} else {
4084			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4085				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_BEHIND]++;
4086			}
4087			return (ACK_BEHIND);
4088		}
4089	} else if (th->th_ack == tp->snd_una) {
4090		/* Do we have a SACK? */
4091		if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) {
4092			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4093				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_SACK]++;
4094			}
4095			return (ACK_SACK);
4096		} else if (tiwin != tp->snd_wnd) {
4097			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4098				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_RWND]++;
4099			}
4100			return (ACK_RWND);
4101		} else {
4102			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4103				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_DUPACK]++;
4104			}
4105			return (ACK_DUPACK);
4106		}
4107	} else {
4108		if (!SEQ_GT(th->th_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
4109			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4110				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[CNT_OF_ACKS_IN] += (((th->th_ack - tp->snd_una) + mss - 1)/mss);
4111			}
4112		}
4113		if (to->to_flags & TOF_SACK) {
4114			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4115				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_CUMACK_SACK]++;
4116			}
4117			return (ACK_CUMACK_SACK);
4118		} else {
4119			if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_TCP_ACCOUNTING) {
4120				tp->tcp_cnt_counters[ACK_CUMACK]++;
4121			}
4122			return (ACK_CUMACK);
4123		}
4124	}
4125}
4126#endif
4127
4128void
4129tcp_change_time_units(struct tcpcb *tp, int granularity)
4130{
4131	if (tp->t_tmr_granularity == granularity) {
4132		/* We are there */
4133		return;
4134	}
4135	if (granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC) {
4136		KASSERT((tp->t_tmr_granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS),
4137			("Granularity is not TICKS its %u in tp:%p",
4138			 tp->t_tmr_granularity, tp));
4139		tp->t_rttlow = TICKS_2_USEC(tp->t_rttlow);
4140		if (tp->t_srtt > 1) {
4141			uint32_t val, frac;
4142
4143			val = tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
4144			frac = tp->t_srtt & 0x1f;
4145			tp->t_srtt = TICKS_2_USEC(val);
4146			/*
4147			 * frac is the fractional part of the srtt (if any)
4148			 * but its in ticks and every bit represents
4149			 * 1/32nd of a hz.
4150			 */
4151			if (frac) {
4152				if (hz == 1000) {
4153					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC) / (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE);
4154				} else {
4155					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC) / ((uint64_t)(hz) * (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE));
4156				}
4157				tp->t_srtt += frac;
4158			}
4159		}
4160		if (tp->t_rttvar) {
4161			uint32_t val, frac;
4162
4163			val = tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
4164			frac = tp->t_rttvar & 0x1f;
4165			tp->t_rttvar = TICKS_2_USEC(val);
4166			/*
4167			 * frac is the fractional part of the srtt (if any)
4168			 * but its in ticks and every bit represents
4169			 * 1/32nd of a hz.
4170			 */
4171			if (frac) {
4172				if (hz == 1000) {
4173					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC) / (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE);
4174				} else {
4175					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC) / ((uint64_t)(hz) * (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE));
4176				}
4177				tp->t_rttvar += frac;
4178			}
4179		}
4180		tp->t_tmr_granularity = TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC;
4181	} else if (granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS) {
4182		/* Convert back to ticks, with  */
4183		KASSERT((tp->t_tmr_granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC),
4184			("Granularity is not USEC its %u in tp:%p",
4185			 tp->t_tmr_granularity, tp));
4186		if (tp->t_srtt > 1) {
4187			uint32_t val, frac;
4188
4189			val = USEC_2_TICKS(tp->t_srtt);
4190			frac = tp->t_srtt % (HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC / hz);
4191			tp->t_srtt = val << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
4192			/*
4193			 * frac is the fractional part here is left
4194			 * over from converting to hz and shifting.
4195			 * We need to convert this to the 5 bit
4196			 * remainder.
4197			 */
4198			if (frac) {
4199				if (hz == 1000) {
4200					frac = (((uint64_t)frac *  (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE) / (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC);
4201				} else {
4202					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)(hz) * (uint64_t)TCP_RTT_SCALE) /(uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC);
4203				}
4204				tp->t_srtt += frac;
4205			}
4206		}
4207		if (tp->t_rttvar) {
4208			uint32_t val, frac;
4209
4210			val = USEC_2_TICKS(tp->t_rttvar);
4211			frac = tp->t_rttvar % (HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC / hz);
4212			tp->t_rttvar = val <<  TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT;
4213			/*
4214			 * frac is the fractional part here is left
4215			 * over from converting to hz and shifting.
4216			 * We need to convert this to the 4 bit
4217			 * remainder.
4218			 */
4219			if (frac) {
4220				if (hz == 1000) {
4221					frac = (((uint64_t)frac *  (uint64_t)TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE) / (uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_MSEC);
4222				} else {
4223					frac = (((uint64_t)frac * (uint64_t)(hz) * (uint64_t)TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE) /(uint64_t)HPTS_USEC_IN_SEC);
4224				}
4225				tp->t_rttvar += frac;
4226			}
4227		}
4228		tp->t_rttlow = USEC_2_TICKS(tp->t_rttlow);
4229		tp->t_tmr_granularity = TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS;
4230	}
4231#ifdef INVARIANTS
4232	else {
4233		panic("Unknown granularity:%d tp:%p",
4234		      granularity, tp);
4235	}
4236#endif
4237}
4238
4239void
4240tcp_handle_orphaned_packets(struct tcpcb *tp)
4241{
4242	struct mbuf *save, *m, *prev;
4243	/*
4244	 * Called when a stack switch is occuring from the fini()
4245	 * of the old stack. We assue the init() as already been
4246	 * run of the new stack and it has set the t_flags2 to
4247	 * what it supports. This function will then deal with any
4248	 * differences i.e. cleanup packets that maybe queued that
4249	 * the newstack does not support.
4250	 */
4251
4252	if (tp->t_flags2 & TF2_MBUF_L_ACKS)
4253		return;
4254	if ((tp->t_flags2 & TF2_SUPPORTS_MBUFQ) == 0 &&
4255	    !STAILQ_EMPTY(&tp->t_inqueue)) {
4256		/*
4257		 * It is unsafe to process the packets since a
4258		 * reset may be lurking in them (its rare but it
4259		 * can occur). If we were to find a RST, then we
4260		 * would end up dropping the connection and the
4261		 * INP lock, so when we return the caller (tcp_usrreq)
4262		 * will blow up when it trys to unlock the inp.
4263		 * This new stack does not do any fancy LRO features
4264		 * so all we can do is toss the packets.
4265		 */
4266		m = STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_inqueue);
4267		STAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_inqueue);
4268		STAILQ_FOREACH_FROM_SAFE(m, &tp->t_inqueue, m_stailqpkt, save)
4269			m_freem(m);
4270	} else {
4271		/*
4272		 * Here we have a stack that does mbuf queuing but
4273		 * does not support compressed ack's. We must
4274		 * walk all the mbufs and discard any compressed acks.
4275		 */
4276		STAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(m, &tp->t_inqueue, m_stailqpkt, save) {
4277			if (m->m_flags & M_ACKCMP) {
4278				if (m == STAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_inqueue))
4279					STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&tp->t_inqueue,
4280					    m_stailqpkt);
4281				else
4282					STAILQ_REMOVE_AFTER(&tp->t_inqueue,
4283					    prev, m_stailqpkt);
4284				m_freem(m);
4285			} else
4286				prev = m;
4287		}
4288	}
4289}
4290
4291#ifdef TCP_REQUEST_TRK
4292uint32_t
4293tcp_estimate_tls_overhead(struct socket *so, uint64_t tls_usr_bytes)
4294{
4295#ifdef KERN_TLS
4296	struct ktls_session *tls;
4297	uint32_t rec_oh, records;
4298
4299	tls = so->so_snd.sb_tls_info;
4300	if (tls == NULL)
4301	    return (0);
4302
4303	rec_oh = tls->params.tls_hlen + tls->params.tls_tlen;
4304	records = ((tls_usr_bytes + tls->params.max_frame_len - 1)/tls->params.max_frame_len);
4305	return (records * rec_oh);
4306#else
4307	return (0);
4308#endif
4309}
4310
4311extern uint32_t tcp_stale_entry_time;
4312uint32_t tcp_stale_entry_time = 250000;
4313SYSCTL_UINT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, usrlog_stale, CTLFLAG_RW,
4314    &tcp_stale_entry_time, 250000, "Time that a tcpreq entry without a sendfile ages out");
4315
4316void
4317tcp_req_log_req_info(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *req,
4318    uint16_t slot, uint8_t val, uint64_t offset, uint64_t nbytes)
4319{
4320	if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
4321		union tcp_log_stackspecific log;
4322		struct timeval tv;
4323
4324		memset(&log.u_bbr, 0, sizeof(log.u_bbr));
4325		log.u_bbr.inhpts = tcp_in_hpts(tp);
4326		log.u_bbr.flex8 = val;
4327		log.u_bbr.rttProp = req->timestamp;
4328		log.u_bbr.delRate = req->start;
4329		log.u_bbr.cur_del_rate = req->end;
4330		log.u_bbr.flex1 = req->start_seq;
4331		log.u_bbr.flex2 = req->end_seq;
4332		log.u_bbr.flex3 = req->flags;
4333		log.u_bbr.flex4 = ((req->localtime >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4334		log.u_bbr.flex5 = (req->localtime & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4335		log.u_bbr.flex7 = slot;
4336		log.u_bbr.bw_inuse = offset;
4337		/* nbytes = flex6 | epoch */
4338		log.u_bbr.flex6 = ((nbytes >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4339		log.u_bbr.epoch = (nbytes & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4340		/* cspr =  lt_epoch | pkts_out */
4341		log.u_bbr.lt_epoch = ((req->cspr >> 32) & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4342		log.u_bbr.pkts_out |= (req->cspr & 0x00000000ffffffff);
4343		log.u_bbr.applimited = tp->t_tcpreq_closed;
4344		log.u_bbr.applimited <<= 8;
4345		log.u_bbr.applimited |= tp->t_tcpreq_open;
4346		log.u_bbr.applimited <<= 8;
4347		log.u_bbr.applimited |= tp->t_tcpreq_req;
4348		log.u_bbr.timeStamp = tcp_get_usecs(&tv);
4349		TCP_LOG_EVENTP(tp, NULL,
4350		    &tptosocket(tp)->so_rcv,
4351		    &tptosocket(tp)->so_snd,
4352		    TCP_LOG_REQ_T, 0,
4353		    0, &log, false, &tv);
4354	}
4355}
4356
4357void
4358tcp_req_free_a_slot(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent)
4359{
4360	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req > 0)
4361		tp->t_tcpreq_req--;
4362	if (ent->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) {
4363		if (tp->t_tcpreq_open > 0)
4364			tp->t_tcpreq_open--;
4365	} else {
4366		if (tp->t_tcpreq_closed > 0)
4367			tp->t_tcpreq_closed--;
4368	}
4369	ent->flags = TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY;
4370}
4371
4372static void
4373tcp_req_check_for_stale_entries(struct tcpcb *tp, uint64_t ts, int rm_oldest)
4374{
4375	struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent;
4376	uint64_t time_delta, oldest_delta;
4377	int i, oldest, oldest_set = 0, cnt_rm = 0;
4378
4379	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4380		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4381		if (ent->flags != TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_USED) {
4382			/*
4383			 * We only care about closed end ranges
4384			 * that are allocated and have no sendfile
4385			 * ever touching them. They would be in
4386			 * state USED.
4387			 */
4388			continue;
4389		}
4390		if (ts >= ent->localtime)
4391			time_delta = ts - ent->localtime;
4392		else
4393			time_delta = 0;
4394		if (time_delta &&
4395		    ((oldest_delta < time_delta) || (oldest_set == 0))) {
4396			oldest_set = 1;
4397			oldest = i;
4398			oldest_delta = time_delta;
4399		}
4400		if (tcp_stale_entry_time && (time_delta >= tcp_stale_entry_time)) {
4401			/*
4402			 * No sendfile in a our time-limit
4403			 * time to purge it.
4404			 */
4405			cnt_rm++;
4406			tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i], i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_STALE,
4407					      time_delta, 0);
4408			tcp_req_free_a_slot(tp, ent);
4409		}
4410	}
4411	if ((cnt_rm == 0) && rm_oldest && oldest_set) {
4412		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[oldest];
4413		tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i], i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_STALE,
4414				      oldest_delta, 1);
4415		tcp_req_free_a_slot(tp, ent);
4416	}
4417}
4418
4419int
4420tcp_req_check_for_comp(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_point)
4421{
4422	int i, ret=0;
4423	struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent;
4424
4425	/* Clean up any old closed end requests that are now completed */
4426	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req == 0)
4427		return(0);
4428	if (tp->t_tcpreq_closed == 0)
4429		return(0);
4430	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4431		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4432		/* Skip empty ones */
4433		if (ent->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY)
4434			continue;
4435		/* Skip open ones */
4436		if (ent->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN)
4437			continue;
4438		if (SEQ_GEQ(ack_point, ent->end_seq)) {
4439			/* We are past it -- free it */
4440			tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, ent,
4441					      i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_FREED, 0, 0);
4442			tcp_req_free_a_slot(tp, ent);
4443			ret++;
4444		}
4445	}
4446	return (ret);
4447}
4448
4449int
4450tcp_req_is_entry_comp(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent, tcp_seq ack_point)
4451{
4452	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req == 0)
4453		return(-1);
4454	if (tp->t_tcpreq_closed == 0)
4455		return(-1);
4456	if (ent->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY)
4457		return(-1);
4458	if (SEQ_GEQ(ack_point, ent->end_seq)) {
4459		return (1);
4460	}
4461	return (0);
4462}
4463
4464struct tcp_sendfile_track *
4465tcp_req_find_a_req_that_is_completed_by(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq th_ack, int *ip)
4466{
4467	/*
4468	 * Given an ack point (th_ack) walk through our entries and
4469	 * return the first one found that th_ack goes past the
4470	 * end_seq.
4471	 */
4472	struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent;
4473	int i;
4474
4475	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req == 0) {
4476		/* none open */
4477		return (NULL);
4478	}
4479	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4480		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4481		if (ent->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY)
4482			continue;
4483		if ((ent->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) == 0) {
4484			if (SEQ_GEQ(th_ack, ent->end_seq)) {
4485				*ip = i;
4486				return (ent);
4487			}
4488		}
4489	}
4490	return (NULL);
4491}
4492
4493struct tcp_sendfile_track *
4494tcp_req_find_req_for_seq(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq seq)
4495{
4496	struct tcp_sendfile_track *ent;
4497	int i;
4498
4499	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req == 0) {
4500		/* none open */
4501		return (NULL);
4502	}
4503	for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4504		ent = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4505		tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, ent, i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_SEARCH,
4506				      (uint64_t)seq, 0);
4507		if (ent->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY) {
4508			continue;
4509		}
4510		if (ent->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) {
4511			/*
4512			 * An open end request only needs to
4513			 * match the beginning seq or be
4514			 * all we have (once we keep going on
4515			 * a open end request we may have a seq
4516			 * wrap).
4517			 */
4518			if ((SEQ_GEQ(seq, ent->start_seq)) ||
4519			    (tp->t_tcpreq_closed == 0))
4520				return (ent);
4521		} else {
4522			/*
4523			 * For this one we need to
4524			 * be a bit more careful if its
4525			 * completed at least.
4526			 */
4527			if ((SEQ_GEQ(seq, ent->start_seq)) &&
4528			    (SEQ_LT(seq, ent->end_seq))) {
4529				return (ent);
4530			}
4531		}
4532	}
4533	return (NULL);
4534}
4535
4536/* Should this be in its own file tcp_req.c ? */
4537struct tcp_sendfile_track *
4538tcp_req_alloc_req_full(struct tcpcb *tp, struct tcp_snd_req *req, uint64_t ts, int rec_dups)
4539{
4540	struct tcp_sendfile_track *fil;
4541	int i, allocated;
4542
4543	/* In case the stack does not check for completions do so now */
4544	tcp_req_check_for_comp(tp, tp->snd_una);
4545	/* Check for stale entries */
4546	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req)
4547		tcp_req_check_for_stale_entries(tp, ts,
4548		    (tp->t_tcpreq_req >= MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ));
4549	/* Check to see if this is a duplicate of one not started */
4550	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req) {
4551		for(i = 0, allocated = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4552			fil = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4553			if ((fil->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_USED) == 0)
4554				continue;
4555			if ((fil->timestamp == req->timestamp) &&
4556			    (fil->start == req->start) &&
4557			    ((fil->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN) ||
4558			     (fil->end == req->end))) {
4559				/*
4560				 * We already have this request
4561				 * and it has not been started with sendfile.
4562				 * This probably means the user was returned
4563				 * a 4xx of some sort and its going to age
4564				 * out, lets not duplicate it.
4565				 */
4566				return(fil);
4567			}
4568		}
4569	}
4570	/* Ok if there is no room at the inn we are in trouble */
4571	if (tp->t_tcpreq_req >= MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ) {
4572		tcp_trace_point(tp, TCP_TP_REQ_LOG_FAIL);
4573		for(i = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4574			tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i],
4575			    i, TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_ALLOCFAIL, 0, 0);
4576		}
4577		return (NULL);
4578	}
4579	for(i = 0, allocated = 0; i < MAX_TCP_TRK_REQ; i++) {
4580		fil = &tp->t_tcpreq_info[i];
4581		if (fil->flags == TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_EMPTY) {
4582			allocated = 1;
4583			fil->flags = TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_USED;
4584			fil->timestamp = req->timestamp;
4585			fil->playout_ms = req->playout_ms;
4586			fil->localtime = ts;
4587			fil->start = req->start;
4588			if (req->flags & TCP_LOG_HTTPD_RANGE_END) {
4589				fil->end = req->end;
4590			} else {
4591				fil->end = 0;
4592				fil->flags |= TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN;
4593			}
4594			/*
4595			 * We can set the min boundaries to the TCP Sequence space,
4596			 * but it might be found to be further up when sendfile
4597			 * actually runs on this range (if it ever does).
4598			 */
4599			fil->sbcc_at_s = tptosocket(tp)->so_snd.sb_ccc;
4600			fil->start_seq = tp->snd_una +
4601			    tptosocket(tp)->so_snd.sb_ccc;
4602			if (req->flags & TCP_LOG_HTTPD_RANGE_END)
4603				fil->end_seq = (fil->start_seq + ((uint32_t)(fil->end - fil->start)));
4604			else
4605				fil->end_seq = 0;
4606			if (tptosocket(tp)->so_snd.sb_tls_info) {
4607				/*
4608				 * This session is doing TLS. Take a swag guess
4609				 * at the overhead.
4610				 */
4611				fil->end_seq += tcp_estimate_tls_overhead(
4612				    tptosocket(tp), (fil->end - fil->start));
4613			}
4614			tp->t_tcpreq_req++;
4615			if (fil->flags & TCP_TRK_TRACK_FLG_OPEN)
4616				tp->t_tcpreq_open++;
4617			else
4618				tp->t_tcpreq_closed++;
4619			tcp_req_log_req_info(tp, fil, i,
4620			    TCP_TRK_REQ_LOG_NEW, 0, 0);
4621			break;
4622		} else
4623			fil = NULL;
4624	}
4625	return (fil);
4626}
4627
4628void
4629tcp_req_alloc_req(struct tcpcb *tp, union tcp_log_userdata *user, uint64_t ts)
4630{
4631	(void)tcp_req_alloc_req_full(tp, &user->tcp_req, ts, 1);
4632}
4633#endif
4634
4635void
4636tcp_log_socket_option(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t option_num, uint32_t option_val, int err)
4637{
4638	if (tcp_bblogging_on(tp)) {
4639		struct tcp_log_buffer *l;
4640
4641		l = tcp_log_event(tp, NULL,
4642		        &tptosocket(tp)->so_rcv,
4643		        &tptosocket(tp)->so_snd,
4644		        TCP_LOG_SOCKET_OPT,
4645		        err, 0, NULL, 1,
4646		        NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
4647		if (l) {
4648			l->tlb_flex1 = option_num;
4649			l->tlb_flex2 = option_val;
4650		}
4651	}
4652}
4653
4654uint32_t
4655tcp_get_srtt(struct tcpcb *tp, int granularity)
4656{
4657	uint32_t srtt;
4658
4659	KASSERT(granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC ||
4660	    granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS,
4661	    ("%s: called with unexpected granularity %d", __func__,
4662	    granularity));
4663
4664	srtt = tp->t_srtt;
4665
4666	/*
4667	 * We only support two granularities. If the stored granularity
4668	 * does not match the granularity requested by the caller,
4669	 * convert the stored value to the requested unit of granularity.
4670	 */
4671	if (tp->t_tmr_granularity != granularity) {
4672		if (granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_USEC)
4673			srtt = TICKS_2_USEC(srtt);
4674		else
4675			srtt = USEC_2_TICKS(srtt);
4676	}
4677
4678	/*
4679	 * If the srtt is stored with ticks granularity, we need to
4680	 * unshift to get the actual value. We do this after the
4681	 * conversion above (if one was necessary) in order to maximize
4682	 * precision.
4683	 */
4684	if (tp->t_tmr_granularity == TCP_TMR_GRANULARITY_TICKS)
4685		srtt = srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
4686
4687	return (srtt);
4688}
4689
4690void
4691tcp_account_for_send(struct tcpcb *tp, uint32_t len, uint8_t is_rxt,
4692    uint8_t is_tlp, bool hw_tls)
4693{
4694
4695	if (is_tlp) {
4696		tp->t_sndtlppack++;
4697		tp->t_sndtlpbyte += len;
4698	}
4699	/* To get total bytes sent you must add t_snd_rxt_bytes to t_sndbytes */
4700	if (is_rxt)
4701		tp->t_snd_rxt_bytes += len;
4702	else
4703		tp->t_sndbytes += len;
4704
4705#ifdef KERN_TLS
4706	if (hw_tls && is_rxt && len != 0) {
4707		uint64_t rexmit_percent;
4708
4709		rexmit_percent = (1000ULL * tp->t_snd_rxt_bytes) /
4710		    (10ULL * (tp->t_snd_rxt_bytes + tp->t_sndbytes));
4711		if (rexmit_percent > ktls_ifnet_max_rexmit_pct)
4712			ktls_disable_ifnet(tp);
4713	}
4714#endif
4715}
4716