1/*-
2 *  modified for Lites 1.1
3 *
4 *  Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5 *  University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
6 */
7/*-
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
9 *
10 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
11 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
12 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
13 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
14 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
15 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
16 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
17 *
18 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
19 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20 * are met:
21 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
22 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
23 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
24 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
25 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
27 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
28 *    without specific prior written permission.
29 *
30 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
31 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
32 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
33 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
34 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
35 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
36 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
37 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
38 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
39 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
40 * SUCH DAMAGE.
41 */
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44#include <sys/systm.h>
45#include <sys/namei.h>
46#include <sys/bio.h>
47#include <sys/buf.h>
48#include <sys/endian.h>
49#include <sys/mount.h>
50#include <sys/vnode.h>
51#include <sys/malloc.h>
52#include <sys/dirent.h>
53#include <sys/sdt.h>
54#include <sys/sysctl.h>
55
56#include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
57
58#include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
59#include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
60#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
61#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
62#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
63#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dir.h>
64#include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
65#include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
66
67SDT_PROVIDER_DECLARE(ext2fs);
68/*
69 * ext2fs trace probe:
70 * arg0: verbosity. Higher numbers give more verbose messages
71 * arg1: Textual message
72 */
73SDT_PROBE_DEFINE2(ext2fs, , lookup, trace, "int", "char*");
74SDT_PROBE_DEFINE4(ext2fs, , trace, ext2_dirbad_error,
75    "char*", "ino_t", "doff_t", "char*");
76SDT_PROBE_DEFINE5(ext2fs, , trace, ext2_dirbadentry_error,
77    "char*", "int", "uint32_t", "uint16_t", "uint8_t");
78
79static SYSCTL_NODE(_vfs, OID_AUTO, e2fs, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
80    "EXT2FS filesystem");
81
82/*
83   DIRBLKSIZE in ffs is DEV_BSIZE (in most cases 512)
84   while it is the native blocksize in ext2fs - thus, a #define
85   is no longer appropriate
86*/
87#undef  DIRBLKSIZ
88
89static u_char ext2_ft_to_dt[] = {
90	DT_UNKNOWN,		/* EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN */
91	DT_REG,			/* EXT2_FT_REG_FILE */
92	DT_DIR,			/* EXT2_FT_DIR */
93	DT_CHR,			/* EXT2_FT_CHRDEV */
94	DT_BLK,			/* EXT2_FT_BLKDEV */
95	DT_FIFO,		/* EXT2_FT_FIFO */
96	DT_SOCK,		/* EXT2_FT_SOCK */
97	DT_LNK,			/* EXT2_FT_SYMLINK */
98};
99#define	FTTODT(ft) \
100    ((ft) < nitems(ext2_ft_to_dt) ? ext2_ft_to_dt[(ft)] : DT_UNKNOWN)
101
102static u_char dt_to_ext2_ft[] = {
103	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,	/* DT_UNKNOWN */
104	EXT2_FT_FIFO,		/* DT_FIFO */
105	EXT2_FT_CHRDEV,		/* DT_CHR */
106	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,	/* unused */
107	EXT2_FT_DIR,		/* DT_DIR */
108	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,	/* unused */
109	EXT2_FT_BLKDEV,		/* DT_BLK */
110	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,	/* unused */
111	EXT2_FT_REG_FILE,	/* DT_REG */
112	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,	/* unused */
113	EXT2_FT_SYMLINK,	/* DT_LNK */
114	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,	/* unused */
115	EXT2_FT_SOCK,		/* DT_SOCK */
116	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,	/* unused */
117	EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN,	/* DT_WHT */
118};
119#define	DTTOFT(dt) \
120    ((dt) < nitems(dt_to_ext2_ft) ? dt_to_ext2_ft[(dt)] : EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN)
121
122static int	ext2_check_direntry(struct vnode *dp,
123		    struct ext2fs_direct_2 *de, int entryoffsetinblock);
124static int	ext2_is_dot_entry(struct componentname *cnp);
125static int	ext2_lookup_ino(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp,
126		    struct componentname *cnp, ino_t *dd_ino);
127
128static int
129ext2_is_dot_entry(struct componentname *cnp)
130{
131	if (cnp->cn_namelen <= 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' &&
132	    (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.' || cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '\0'))
133		return (1);
134	return (0);
135}
136
137/*
138 * Vnode op for reading directories.
139 */
140int
141ext2_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
142{
143	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
144	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
145	struct buf *bp;
146	struct inode *ip;
147	struct ext2fs_direct_2 *dp, *edp;
148	uint64_t *cookies;
149	struct dirent dstdp;
150	off_t offset, startoffset;
151	size_t readcnt, skipcnt;
152	ssize_t startresid;
153	u_int ncookies;
154	int DIRBLKSIZ = VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
155	int error;
156
157	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
158		return (EINVAL);
159	ip = VTOI(vp);
160	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
161		if (uio->uio_resid < 0)
162			ncookies = 0;
163		else
164			ncookies = uio->uio_resid;
165		if (uio->uio_offset >= ip->i_size)
166			ncookies = 0;
167		else if (ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset < ncookies)
168			ncookies = ip->i_size - uio->uio_offset;
169		ncookies = ncookies / (offsetof(struct ext2fs_direct_2,
170		    e2d_namlen) + 4) + 1;
171		cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(*cookies), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
172		*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
173		*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
174	} else {
175		ncookies = 0;
176		cookies = NULL;
177	}
178	offset = startoffset = uio->uio_offset;
179	startresid = uio->uio_resid;
180	error = 0;
181	while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 &&
182	    uio->uio_offset < ip->i_size) {
183		error = ext2_blkatoff(vp, uio->uio_offset, NULL, &bp);
184		if (error)
185			break;
186		if (bp->b_offset + bp->b_bcount > ip->i_size)
187			readcnt = ip->i_size - bp->b_offset;
188		else
189			readcnt = bp->b_bcount;
190		skipcnt = (size_t)(uio->uio_offset - bp->b_offset) &
191		    ~(size_t)(DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
192		offset = bp->b_offset + skipcnt;
193		dp = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)&bp->b_data[skipcnt];
194		edp = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)&bp->b_data[readcnt];
195		while (error == 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && dp < edp) {
196			if (le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen) <= offsetof(struct ext2fs_direct_2,
197			    e2d_namlen) || (caddr_t)dp + le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen) >
198			    (caddr_t)edp) {
199				error = EIO;
200				break;
201			}
202			/*-
203			 * "New" ext2fs directory entries differ in 3 ways
204			 * from ufs on-disk ones:
205			 * - the name is not necessarily NUL-terminated.
206			 * - the file type field always exists and always
207			 *   follows the name length field.
208			 * - the file type is encoded in a different way.
209			 *
210			 * "Old" ext2fs directory entries need no special
211			 * conversions, since they are binary compatible
212			 * with "new" entries having a file type of 0 (i.e.,
213			 * EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN).  Splitting the old name length
214			 * field didn't make a mess like it did in ufs,
215			 * because ext2fs uses a machine-independent disk
216			 * layout.
217			 */
218			dstdp.d_namlen = dp->e2d_namlen;
219			dstdp.d_type = FTTODT(dp->e2d_type);
220			if (offsetof(struct ext2fs_direct_2, e2d_namlen) +
221			    dstdp.d_namlen > le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen)) {
222				error = EIO;
223				break;
224			}
225			if (offset < startoffset || le32toh(dp->e2d_ino) == 0)
226				goto nextentry;
227			dstdp.d_fileno = le32toh(dp->e2d_ino);
228			dstdp.d_reclen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&dstdp);
229			bcopy(dp->e2d_name, dstdp.d_name, dstdp.d_namlen);
230			/* NOTE: d_off is the offset of the *next* entry. */
231			dstdp.d_off = offset + le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen);
232			dirent_terminate(&dstdp);
233			if (dstdp.d_reclen > uio->uio_resid) {
234				if (uio->uio_resid == startresid)
235					error = EINVAL;
236				else
237					error = EJUSTRETURN;
238				break;
239			}
240			/* Advance dp. */
241			error = uiomove((caddr_t)&dstdp, dstdp.d_reclen, uio);
242			if (error)
243				break;
244			if (cookies != NULL) {
245				KASSERT(ncookies > 0,
246				    ("ext2_readdir: cookies buffer too small"));
247				*cookies = offset + le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen);
248				cookies++;
249				ncookies--;
250			}
251nextentry:
252			offset += le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen);
253			dp = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((caddr_t)dp +
254			    le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen));
255		}
256		bqrelse(bp);
257		uio->uio_offset = offset;
258	}
259	/* We need to correct uio_offset. */
260	uio->uio_offset = offset;
261	if (error == EJUSTRETURN)
262		error = 0;
263	if (ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
264		if (error == 0) {
265			*ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies;
266		} else {
267			free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
268			*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
269			*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
270		}
271	}
272	if (error == 0 && ap->a_eofflag)
273		*ap->a_eofflag = ip->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
274	return (error);
275}
276
277/*
278 * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
279 * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
280 * If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
281 * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
282 *
283 * The cnp->cn_nameiop argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending
284 * on whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
285 * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
286 * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
287 * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname
288 * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked.
289 * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
290 * not be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
291 * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and vput
292 * instead of two vputs.
293 *
294 * Overall outline of ext2_lookup:
295 *
296 *	search for name in directory, to found or notfound
297 * notfound:
298 *	if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
299 *	else return error
300 * found:
301 *	if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
302 *	if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
303 *	  inode and return info to allow rewrite
304 *	if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
305 *	  nor deleting, add name to cache
306 */
307int
308ext2_lookup(struct vop_cachedlookup_args *ap)
309{
310
311	return (ext2_lookup_ino(ap->a_dvp, ap->a_vpp, ap->a_cnp, NULL));
312}
313
314static int
315ext2_lookup_ino(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp,
316    ino_t *dd_ino)
317{
318	struct inode *dp;		/* inode for directory being searched */
319	struct buf *bp;			/* a buffer of directory entries */
320	struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep;	/* the current directory entry */
321	int entryoffsetinblock;		/* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
322	struct ext2fs_searchslot ss;
323	doff_t i_diroff;		/* cached i_diroff value */
324	doff_t i_offset;		/* cached i_offset value */
325	int numdirpasses;		/* strategy for directory search */
326	doff_t endsearch;		/* offset to end directory search */
327	doff_t prevoff;			/* prev entry dp->i_offset */
328	struct vnode *pdp;		/* saved dp during symlink work */
329	struct vnode *tdp;		/* returned by VFS_VGET */
330	doff_t enduseful;		/* pointer past last used dir slot */
331	u_long bmask;			/* block offset mask */
332	int error;
333	struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
334	int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
335	int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
336	ino_t ino, ino1;
337	int ltype;
338	int entry_found = 0;
339
340	int DIRBLKSIZ = VTOI(vdp)->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
341
342	if (vpp != NULL)
343		*vpp = NULL;
344
345	dp = VTOI(vdp);
346	bmask = VFSTOEXT2(vdp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
347restart:
348	bp = NULL;
349	ss.slotoffset = -1;
350
351	/*
352	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
353	 *
354	 * Suppress search for slots unless creating
355	 * file and at end of pathname, in which case
356	 * we watch for a place to put the new file in
357	 * case it doesn't already exist.
358	 */
359	i_diroff = dp->i_diroff;
360	ss.slotstatus = FOUND;
361	ss.slotfreespace = ss.slotsize = ss.slotneeded = 0;
362	if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
363	    (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
364		ss.slotstatus = NONE;
365		ss.slotneeded = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(cnp->cn_namelen);
366		/*
367		 * was ss.slotneeded = (sizeof(struct direct) - MAXNAMLEN +
368		 * cnp->cn_namelen + 3) &~ 3;
369		 */
370	}
371	/*
372	 * Try to lookup dir entry using htree directory index.
373	 *
374	 * If we got an error or we want to find '.' or '..' entry,
375	 * we will fall back to linear search.
376	 */
377	if (!ext2_is_dot_entry(cnp) && ext2_htree_has_idx(dp)) {
378		numdirpasses = 1;
379		entryoffsetinblock = 0;
380		switch (ext2_htree_lookup(dp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
381		    &bp, &entryoffsetinblock, &i_offset, &prevoff,
382		    &enduseful, &ss)) {
383		case 0:
384			ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)bp->b_data +
385			    (i_offset & bmask));
386			goto foundentry;
387		case ENOENT:
388			i_offset = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
389			goto notfound;
390		default:
391			/*
392			 * Something failed; just fallback to do a linear
393			 * search.
394			 */
395			break;
396		}
397	}
398
399	/*
400	 * If there is cached information on a previous search of
401	 * this directory, pick up where we last left off.
402	 * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
403	 * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
404	 * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
405	 * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
406	 * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced
407	 * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest
408	 * of simplicity.
409	 */
410	if (nameiop != LOOKUP || i_diroff == 0 ||
411	    i_diroff > dp->i_size) {
412		entryoffsetinblock = 0;
413		i_offset = 0;
414		numdirpasses = 1;
415	} else {
416		i_offset = i_diroff;
417		if ((entryoffsetinblock = i_offset & bmask) &&
418		    (error = ext2_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)i_offset, NULL,
419		    &bp)))
420			return (error);
421		numdirpasses = 2;
422		nchstats.ncs_2passes++;
423	}
424	prevoff = i_offset;
425	endsearch = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
426	enduseful = 0;
427
428searchloop:
429	while (i_offset < endsearch) {
430		/*
431		 * If necessary, get the next directory block.
432		 */
433		if (bp != NULL)
434			brelse(bp);
435		error = ext2_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)i_offset, NULL, &bp);
436		if (error != 0)
437			return (error);
438
439		entryoffsetinblock = 0;
440		if (ss.slotstatus == NONE) {
441			ss.slotoffset = -1;
442			ss.slotfreespace = 0;
443		}
444
445		error = ext2_search_dirblock(dp, bp->b_data, &entry_found,
446		    cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen,
447		    &entryoffsetinblock, &i_offset, &prevoff,
448		    &enduseful, &ss);
449		if (error != 0) {
450			brelse(bp);
451			return (error);
452		}
453		if (entry_found) {
454			ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)bp->b_data +
455			    (entryoffsetinblock & bmask));
456foundentry:
457			ino = le32toh(ep->e2d_ino);
458			goto found;
459		}
460	}
461notfound:
462	/*
463	 * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
464	 * to find our target, we must check the beginning as well.
465	 */
466	if (numdirpasses == 2) {
467		numdirpasses--;
468		i_offset = 0;
469		endsearch = i_diroff;
470		goto searchloop;
471	}
472	if (bp != NULL)
473		brelse(bp);
474	/*
475	 * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
476	 * directory has not been removed, then can consider
477	 * allowing file to be created.
478	 */
479	if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) &&
480	    (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->i_nlink != 0) {
481		/*
482		 * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
483		 * creation of files in the directory.
484		 */
485		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, curthread)) != 0)
486			return (error);
487		/*
488		 * Return an indication of where the new directory
489		 * entry should be put.  If we didn't find a slot,
490		 * then set dp->i_count to 0 indicating
491		 * that the new slot belongs at the end of the
492		 * directory. If we found a slot, then the new entry
493		 * can be put in the range from dp->i_offset to
494		 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count.
495		 */
496		if (ss.slotstatus == NONE) {
497			dp->i_offset = roundup2(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
498			dp->i_count = 0;
499			enduseful = dp->i_offset;
500		} else {
501			dp->i_offset = ss.slotoffset;
502			dp->i_count = ss.slotsize;
503			if (enduseful < ss.slotoffset + ss.slotsize)
504				enduseful = ss.slotoffset + ss.slotsize;
505		}
506		dp->i_endoff = roundup2(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ);
507		/*
508		 * We return with the directory locked, so that
509		 * the parameters we set up above will still be
510		 * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
511		 * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
512		 * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
513		 * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
514		 *
515		 * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
516		 * information cannot be used.
517		 */
518		return (EJUSTRETURN);
519	}
520	/*
521	 * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate.
522	 */
523	if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) != 0)
524		cache_enter(vdp, NULL, cnp);
525	return (ENOENT);
526
527found:
528	if (dd_ino != NULL)
529		*dd_ino = ino;
530	if (numdirpasses == 2)
531		nchstats.ncs_pass2++;
532	/*
533	 * Check that directory length properly reflects presence
534	 * of this entry.
535	 */
536	if (entryoffsetinblock + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen) >
537	    dp->i_size) {
538		ext2_dirbad(dp, i_offset, "i_size too small");
539		brelse(bp);
540		return (EIO);
541	}
542	brelse(bp);
543
544	/*
545	 * Found component in pathname.
546	 * If the final component of path name, save information
547	 * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
548	 */
549	if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && nameiop == LOOKUP)
550		dp->i_diroff = rounddown2(i_offset, DIRBLKSIZ);
551	/*
552	 * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
553	 * parameters which can be used to remove file.
554	 */
555	if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
556		if (flags & LOCKPARENT)
557			ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vdp, __FUNCTION__);
558		/*
559		 * Write access to directory required to delete files.
560		 */
561		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, curthread)) != 0)
562			return (error);
563		/*
564		 * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset,
565		 * and distance past previous entry (if there
566		 * is a previous entry in this block) in dp->i_count.
567		 * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
568		 *
569		 * Technically we shouldn't be setting these in the
570		 * WANTPARENT case (first lookup in rename()), but any
571		 * lookups that will result in directory changes will
572		 * overwrite these.
573		 */
574		dp->i_offset = i_offset;
575		if ((dp->i_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0)
576			dp->i_count = 0;
577		else
578			dp->i_count = dp->i_offset - prevoff;
579		if (dd_ino != NULL)
580			return (0);
581		if (dp->i_number == ino) {
582			VREF(vdp);
583			*vpp = vdp;
584			return (0);
585		}
586		if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
587		    &tdp)) != 0)
588			return (error);
589		/*
590		 * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
591		 * the directory, or the file in it, else she
592		 * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
593		 * implements append-only directories.
594		 */
595		if ((dp->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
596		    cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
597		    cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
598		    VTOI(tdp)->i_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
599			vput(tdp);
600			return (EPERM);
601		}
602		*vpp = tdp;
603		return (0);
604	}
605
606	/*
607	 * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
608	 * information required to rewrite the present directory
609	 * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
610	 * regular file, or empty directory.
611	 */
612	if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) {
613		if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, curthread)) != 0)
614			return (error);
615		/*
616		 * Careful about locking second inode.
617		 * This can only occur if the target is ".".
618		 */
619		dp->i_offset = i_offset;
620		if (dp->i_number == ino)
621			return (EISDIR);
622		if (dd_ino != NULL)
623			return (0);
624		if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE,
625		    &tdp)) != 0)
626			return (error);
627		*vpp = tdp;
628		return (0);
629	}
630	if (dd_ino != NULL)
631		return (0);
632
633	/*
634	 * Step through the translation in the name.  We do not `vput' the
635	 * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
636	 * is relative to the current directory.  Instead we save it
637	 * unlocked as "pdp".  We must get the target inode before unlocking
638	 * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
639	 * before we get it.  We prevent deadlock by always fetching
640	 * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
641	 * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
642	 * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
643	 * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
644	 * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
645	 * inode associated with ".." returns.  We hope that this occurs
646	 * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
647	 * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
648	 * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
649	 * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
650	 * that point backwards in the directory structure.
651	 */
652	pdp = vdp;
653	if (flags & ISDOTDOT) {
654		error = vn_vget_ino(pdp, ino, cnp->cn_lkflags, &tdp);
655		if (VN_IS_DOOMED(pdp)) {
656			if (error == 0)
657				vput(tdp);
658			error = ENOENT;
659		}
660		if (error)
661			return (error);
662		/*
663		 * Recheck that ".." entry in the vdp directory points
664		 * to the inode we looked up before vdp lock was
665		 * dropped.
666		 */
667		error = ext2_lookup_ino(pdp, NULL, cnp, &ino1);
668		if (error) {
669			vput(tdp);
670			return (error);
671		}
672		if (ino1 != ino) {
673			vput(tdp);
674			goto restart;
675		}
676		*vpp = tdp;
677	} else if (dp->i_number == ino) {
678		VREF(vdp);	/* we want ourself, ie "." */
679		/*
680		 * When we lookup "." we still can be asked to lock it
681		 * differently.
682		 */
683		ltype = cnp->cn_lkflags & LK_TYPE_MASK;
684		if (ltype != VOP_ISLOCKED(vdp)) {
685			if (ltype == LK_EXCLUSIVE)
686				vn_lock(vdp, LK_UPGRADE | LK_RETRY);
687			else	/* if (ltype == LK_SHARED) */
688				vn_lock(vdp, LK_DOWNGRADE | LK_RETRY);
689		}
690		*vpp = vdp;
691	} else {
692		if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, ino, cnp->cn_lkflags,
693		    &tdp)) != 0)
694			return (error);
695		*vpp = tdp;
696	}
697
698	/*
699	 * Insert name into cache if appropriate.
700	 */
701	if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY)
702		cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp);
703	return (0);
704}
705
706int
707ext2_search_dirblock(struct inode *ip, void *data, int *foundp,
708    const char *name, int namelen, int *entryoffsetinblockp,
709    doff_t *offp, doff_t *prevoffp, doff_t *endusefulp,
710    struct ext2fs_searchslot *ssp)
711{
712	struct vnode *vdp;
713	struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *top;
714	uint32_t bsize = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
715	int offset = *entryoffsetinblockp;
716	int namlen;
717
718	vdp = ITOV(ip);
719
720	ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)data + offset);
721	top = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)data + bsize);
722	while (ep < top) {
723		if (ext2_check_direntry(vdp, ep, offset)) {
724			int i;
725
726			ext2_dirbad(ip, *offp, "mangled entry");
727			i = bsize - (offset & (bsize - 1));
728			*offp += i;
729			offset += i;
730			ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)data + offset);
731			continue;
732		}
733
734		/*
735		 * If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
736		 * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
737		 * in the current block so that we can determine if
738		 * compaction is viable.
739		 */
740		if (ssp->slotstatus != FOUND) {
741			int size = le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen);
742
743			if (ep->e2d_ino != 0)
744				size -= EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
745			else if (ext2_is_dirent_tail(ip, ep))
746				size -= sizeof(struct ext2fs_direct_tail);
747			if (size > 0) {
748				if (size >= ssp->slotneeded) {
749					ssp->slotstatus = FOUND;
750					ssp->slotoffset = *offp;
751					ssp->slotsize = le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen);
752				} else if (ssp->slotstatus == NONE) {
753					ssp->slotfreespace += size;
754					if (ssp->slotoffset == -1)
755						ssp->slotoffset = *offp;
756					if (ssp->slotfreespace >= ssp->slotneeded) {
757						ssp->slotstatus = COMPACT;
758						ssp->slotsize = *offp +
759						    le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen) -
760						    ssp->slotoffset;
761					}
762				}
763			}
764		}
765		/*
766		 * Check for a name match.
767		 */
768		if (ep->e2d_ino != 0) {
769			namlen = ep->e2d_namlen;
770			if (namlen == namelen &&
771			    !bcmp(name, ep->e2d_name, (unsigned)namlen)) {
772				/*
773				 * Save directory entry's inode number and
774				 * reclen in ndp->ni_ufs area, and release
775				 * directory buffer.
776				 */
777				*foundp = 1;
778				return (0);
779			}
780		}
781		*prevoffp = *offp;
782		*offp += le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen);
783		offset += le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen);
784		*entryoffsetinblockp = offset;
785		if (ep->e2d_ino != 0)
786			*endusefulp = *offp;
787		/*
788		 * Get pointer to the next entry.
789		 */
790		ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)data + offset);
791	}
792
793	return (0);
794}
795
796void
797ext2_dirbad(struct inode *ip, doff_t offset, char *how)
798{
799
800	SDT_PROBE4(ext2fs, , trace, ext2_dirbad_error,
801	    ITOV(ip)->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, ip->i_number, offset, how);
802}
803
804/*
805 * Do consistency checking on a directory entry:
806 *	record length must be multiple of 4
807 *	entry must fit in rest of its DIRBLKSIZ block
808 *	record must be large enough to contain entry
809 *	name is not longer than MAXNAMLEN
810 *	name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
811 *	inode number less then inode count
812 *	if root inode entry, it have correct name
813 */
814static int
815ext2_check_direntry(struct vnode *dp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *de,
816    int entryoffsetinblock)
817{
818	struct m_ext2fs *fs = VTOI(dp)->i_e2fs;
819	char *error_msg = NULL;
820
821	if (le16toh(de->e2d_reclen) < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
822		error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
823	else if (le16toh(de->e2d_reclen) % 4 != 0)
824		error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
825	else if (le16toh(de->e2d_reclen) < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->e2d_namlen))
826		error_msg = "reclen is too small for name_len";
827	else if (entryoffsetinblock + le16toh(de->e2d_reclen)> fs->e2fs_bsize)
828		error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
829	else if (le32toh(de->e2d_ino) > fs->e2fs->e2fs_icount)
830		error_msg = "directory entry inode out of bounds";
831	else if (le32toh(de->e2d_ino) == EXT2_ROOTINO &&
832	    ((de->e2d_namlen != 1 && de->e2d_namlen != 2) ||
833	    (de->e2d_name[0] != '.') ||
834	    (de->e2d_namlen == 2 && de->e2d_name[1] != '.')))
835		error_msg = "bad root directory entry";
836
837	if (error_msg != NULL) {
838		SDT_PROBE5(ext2fs, , trace, ext2_dirbadentry_error,
839		    error_msg, entryoffsetinblock,
840		    le32toh(de->e2d_ino), le16toh(de->e2d_reclen),
841		    de->e2d_namlen);
842	}
843	return (error_msg == NULL ? 0 : EINVAL);
844}
845
846/*
847 * Insert an entry into the fresh directory block.
848 * Initialize entry tail if the metadata_csum feature is turned on.
849 */
850static int
851ext2_add_first_entry(struct vnode *dvp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *entry,
852    struct componentname *cnp)
853{
854	struct inode *dp;
855	struct iovec aiov;
856	struct uio auio;
857	char* buf = NULL;
858	int dirblksize, error;
859
860	dp = VTOI(dvp);
861	dirblksize = dp->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
862
863	if (dp->i_offset & (dirblksize - 1))
864		panic("ext2_add_first_entry: bad directory offset");
865
866	if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(dp->i_e2fs,
867	    EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
868		entry->e2d_reclen = htole16(dirblksize -
869		    sizeof(struct ext2fs_direct_tail));
870		buf = malloc(dirblksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
871		memcpy(buf, entry, EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(entry->e2d_namlen));
872		ext2_init_dirent_tail(EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(buf, dirblksize));
873		ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)buf);
874
875		auio.uio_offset = dp->i_offset;
876		auio.uio_resid = dirblksize;
877		aiov.iov_len = auio.uio_resid;
878		aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
879	} else {
880		entry->e2d_reclen = htole16(dirblksize);
881		auio.uio_offset = dp->i_offset;
882		auio.uio_resid = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(entry->e2d_namlen);
883		aiov.iov_len = auio.uio_resid;
884		aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)entry;
885	}
886
887	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
888	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
889	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
890	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
891	auio.uio_td = (struct thread *)0;
892	error = VOP_WRITE(dvp, &auio, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
893	if (error)
894		goto out;
895
896	dp->i_size = roundup2(dp->i_size, dirblksize);
897	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
898
899out:
900	free(buf, M_TEMP);
901	return (error);
902
903}
904
905/*
906 * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
907 * that it left in nameidata.  The argument ip is the inode which the new
908 * directory entry will refer to.  Dvp is a pointer to the directory to
909 * be written, which was left locked by namei. Remaining parameters
910 * (dp->i_offset, dp->i_count) indicate how the space for the new
911 * entry is to be obtained.
912 */
913int
914ext2_direnter(struct inode *ip, struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
915{
916	struct inode *dp;
917	struct ext2fs_direct_2 newdir;
918	int DIRBLKSIZ = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize;
919	int error;
920
921	dp = VTOI(dvp);
922	newdir.e2d_ino = htole32(ip->i_number);
923	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs,
924	    EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE)) {
925		newdir.e2d_namlen = cnp->cn_namelen;
926		newdir.e2d_type = DTTOFT(IFTODT(ip->i_mode));
927	} else
928		newdir.e2d_namlen = htole16(cnp->cn_namelen);
929
930	bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdir.e2d_name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
931
932	if (ext2_htree_has_idx(dp)) {
933		error = ext2_htree_add_entry(dvp, &newdir, cnp);
934		if (error) {
935			dp->i_flag &= ~IN_E3INDEX;
936			dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
937		}
938		return (error);
939	}
940
941	if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_DIRHASHINDEX) &&
942	    !ext2_htree_has_idx(dp)) {
943		if ((dp->i_size / DIRBLKSIZ) == 1 &&
944		    dp->i_offset == DIRBLKSIZ) {
945			/*
946			 * Making indexed directory when one block is not
947			 * enough to save all entries.
948			 */
949			return ext2_htree_create_index(dvp, cnp, &newdir);
950		}
951	}
952
953	/*
954	 * If dp->i_count is 0, then namei could find no
955	 * space in the directory. Here, dp->i_offset will
956	 * be on a directory block boundary and we will write the
957	 * new entry into a fresh block.
958	 */
959	if (dp->i_count == 0)
960		return ext2_add_first_entry(dvp, &newdir, cnp);
961
962	error = ext2_add_entry(dvp, &newdir);
963	if (!error && dp->i_endoff && dp->i_endoff < dp->i_size)
964		error = ext2_truncate(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_endoff, IO_SYNC,
965		    cnp->cn_cred, curthread);
966	return (error);
967}
968
969/*
970 * Insert an entry into the directory block.
971 * Compact the contents.
972 */
973int
974ext2_add_entry(struct vnode *dvp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *entry)
975{
976	struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *nep;
977	struct inode *dp;
978	struct buf *bp;
979	u_int dsize;
980	int error, loc, newentrysize, spacefree;
981	char *dirbuf;
982
983	dp = VTOI(dvp);
984
985	/*
986	 * If dp->i_count is non-zero, then namei found space
987	 * for the new entry in the range dp->i_offset to
988	 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count in the directory.
989	 * To use this space, we may have to compact the entries located
990	 * there, by copying them together towards the beginning of the
991	 * block, leaving the free space in one usable chunk at the end.
992	 */
993
994	/*
995	 * Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
996	 * This should never push the size past a new multiple of
997	 * DIRBLKSIZE.
998	 *
999	 * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
1000	 */
1001	if (dp->i_offset + dp->i_count > dp->i_size)
1002		dp->i_size = dp->i_offset + dp->i_count;
1003	/*
1004	 * Get the block containing the space for the new directory entry.
1005	 */
1006	if ((error = ext2_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, &dirbuf,
1007	    &bp)) != 0)
1008		return (error);
1009	/*
1010	 * Find space for the new entry. In the simple case, the entry at
1011	 * offset base will have the space. If it does not, then namei
1012	 * arranged that compacting the region dp->i_offset to
1013	 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count would yield the
1014	 * space.
1015	 */
1016	newentrysize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(entry->e2d_namlen);
1017	ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dirbuf;
1018	dsize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
1019	spacefree = le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen) - dsize;
1020	for (loc = le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen); loc < dp->i_count; ) {
1021		nep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)(dirbuf + loc);
1022		if (le32toh(ep->e2d_ino)) {
1023			/* trim the existing slot */
1024			ep->e2d_reclen = htole16(dsize);
1025			ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)ep + dsize);
1026		} else {
1027			/* overwrite; nothing there; header is ours */
1028			spacefree += dsize;
1029		}
1030		dsize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(nep->e2d_namlen);
1031		spacefree += le16toh(nep->e2d_reclen) - dsize;
1032		loc += le16toh(nep->e2d_reclen);
1033		bcopy((caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
1034	}
1035	/*
1036	 * Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
1037	 * copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
1038	 */
1039	if (ep->e2d_ino == 0) {
1040		if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
1041			panic("ext2_direnter: compact1");
1042		entry->e2d_reclen = htole16(spacefree + dsize);
1043	} else {
1044		if (spacefree < newentrysize)
1045			panic("ext2_direnter: compact2");
1046		entry->e2d_reclen = htole16(spacefree);
1047		ep->e2d_reclen = htole16(dsize);
1048		ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)ep + dsize);
1049	}
1050	bcopy((caddr_t)entry, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
1051	ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
1052	if (DOINGASYNC(dvp)) {
1053		bdwrite(bp);
1054		error = 0;
1055	} else {
1056		error = bwrite(bp);
1057	}
1058	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1059	return (error);
1060}
1061
1062/*
1063 * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using
1064 * the parameters which it left in nameidata. The entry
1065 * dp->i_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
1066 * entry to be eliminated.  The dp->i_count field contains the
1067 * size of the previous record in the directory.  If this
1068 * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
1069 * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free.  If the
1070 * entry is not the first in the directory, we must reclaim
1071 * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
1072 * to the size of the previous entry.
1073 */
1074int
1075ext2_dirremove(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
1076{
1077	struct inode *dp;
1078	struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *rep;
1079	struct buf *bp;
1080	int error;
1081
1082	dp = VTOI(dvp);
1083	if (dp->i_count == 0) {
1084		/*
1085		 * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
1086		 */
1087		if ((error =
1088		    ext2_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (char **)&ep,
1089		    &bp)) != 0)
1090			return (error);
1091		ep->e2d_ino = 0;
1092		ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
1093		error = bwrite(bp);
1094		dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1095		return (error);
1096	}
1097	/*
1098	 * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
1099	 */
1100	if ((error = ext2_blkatoff(dvp, (off_t)(dp->i_offset - dp->i_count),
1101	    (char **)&ep, &bp)) != 0)
1102		return (error);
1103
1104	/* Set 'rep' to the entry being removed. */
1105	if (dp->i_count == 0)
1106		rep = ep;
1107	else
1108		rep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)ep +
1109		    le16toh(ep->e2d_reclen));
1110	ep->e2d_reclen += rep->e2d_reclen;
1111	ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
1112	if (DOINGASYNC(dvp) && dp->i_count != 0)
1113		bdwrite(bp);
1114	else
1115		error = bwrite(bp);
1116	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1117	return (error);
1118}
1119
1120/*
1121 * Rewrite an existing directory entry to point at the inode
1122 * supplied.  The parameters describing the directory entry are
1123 * set up by a call to namei.
1124 */
1125int
1126ext2_dirrewrite(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip, struct componentname *cnp)
1127{
1128	struct buf *bp;
1129	struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep;
1130	struct vnode *vdp = ITOV(dp);
1131	int error;
1132
1133	if ((error = ext2_blkatoff(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (char **)&ep,
1134	    &bp)) != 0)
1135		return (error);
1136	ep->e2d_ino = htole32(ip->i_number);
1137	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs,
1138	    EXT2F_INCOMPAT_FTYPE))
1139		ep->e2d_type = DTTOFT(IFTODT(ip->i_mode));
1140	else
1141		ep->e2d_type = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
1142	ext2_dirent_csum_set(dp, (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)bp->b_data);
1143	error = bwrite(bp);
1144	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
1145	return (error);
1146}
1147
1148/*
1149 * Check if a directory is empty or not.
1150 * Inode supplied must be locked.
1151 *
1152 * Using a struct dirtemplate here is not precisely
1153 * what we want, but better than using a struct direct.
1154 *
1155 * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
1156 */
1157int
1158ext2_dirempty(struct inode *ip, ino_t parentino, struct ucred *cred)
1159{
1160	off_t off;
1161	struct dirtemplate dbuf;
1162	struct ext2fs_direct_2 *dp = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)&dbuf;
1163	int error, namlen;
1164	ssize_t count;
1165#define	MINDIRSIZ (sizeof(struct dirtemplate) / 2)
1166
1167	for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += le16toh(dp->e2d_reclen)) {
1168		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ,
1169		    off, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK, cred,
1170		    NOCRED, &count, (struct thread *)0);
1171		/*
1172		 * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
1173		 * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
1174		 */
1175		if (error || count != 0)
1176			return (0);
1177		/* avoid infinite loops */
1178		if (dp->e2d_reclen == 0)
1179			return (0);
1180		/* skip empty entries */
1181		if (dp->e2d_ino == 0)
1182			continue;
1183		/* accept only "." and ".." */
1184		namlen = dp->e2d_namlen;
1185		if (namlen > 2)
1186			return (0);
1187		if (dp->e2d_name[0] != '.')
1188			return (0);
1189		/*
1190		 * At this point namlen must be 1 or 2.
1191		 * 1 implies ".", 2 implies ".." if second
1192		 * char is also "."
1193		 */
1194		if (namlen == 1)
1195			continue;
1196		if (dp->e2d_name[1] == '.' && le32toh(dp->e2d_ino) == parentino)
1197			continue;
1198		return (0);
1199	}
1200	return (1);
1201}
1202
1203/*
1204 * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
1205 * Target is supplied locked, source is unlocked.
1206 * The target is always vput before returning.
1207 */
1208int
1209ext2_checkpath(struct inode *source, struct inode *target, struct ucred *cred)
1210{
1211	struct vnode *vp;
1212	int error, namlen;
1213	struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
1214
1215	vp = ITOV(target);
1216	if (target->i_number == source->i_number) {
1217		error = EEXIST;
1218		goto out;
1219	}
1220	if (target->i_number == EXT2_ROOTINO) {
1221		error = 0;
1222		goto out;
1223	}
1224
1225	for (;;) {
1226		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
1227			error = ENOTDIR;
1228			break;
1229		}
1230		error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
1231		    sizeof(struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1232		    IO_NODELOCKED | IO_NOMACCHECK, cred, NOCRED, NULL,
1233		    NULL);
1234		if (error != 0)
1235			break;
1236		namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_type;	/* like ufs little-endian */
1237		if (namlen != 2 ||
1238		    dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
1239		    dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
1240			error = ENOTDIR;
1241			break;
1242		}
1243		if (le32toh(dirbuf.dotdot_ino) == source->i_number) {
1244			error = EINVAL;
1245			break;
1246		}
1247		if (le32toh(dirbuf.dotdot_ino) == EXT2_ROOTINO)
1248			break;
1249		vput(vp);
1250		if ((error = VFS_VGET(vp->v_mount, le32toh(dirbuf.dotdot_ino),
1251		    LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp)) != 0) {
1252			vp = NULL;
1253			break;
1254		}
1255	}
1256
1257out:
1258	if (error == ENOTDIR)
1259		SDT_PROBE2(ext2fs, , lookup, trace, 1,
1260		    "checkpath: .. not a directory");
1261	if (vp != NULL)
1262		vput(vp);
1263	return (error);
1264}
1265