1
2/*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006
4 *	Damien Bergamini <damien.bergamini@free.fr>
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2008
7 *	Hans Petter Selasky <hselasky@FreeBSD.org>
8 *
9 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
10 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
11 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
12 *
13 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
14 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
15 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
16 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
17 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
18 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
19 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
20 */
21
22#include <sys/cdefs.h>
23/*-
24 * Ralink Technology RT2500USB chipset driver
25 * http://www.ralinktech.com/
26 */
27
28#include "opt_wlan.h"
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/sockio.h>
32#include <sys/sysctl.h>
33#include <sys/lock.h>
34#include <sys/mutex.h>
35#include <sys/mbuf.h>
36#include <sys/kernel.h>
37#include <sys/socket.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/malloc.h>
40#include <sys/module.h>
41#include <sys/bus.h>
42#include <sys/endian.h>
43#include <sys/kdb.h>
44
45#include <net/bpf.h>
46#include <net/if.h>
47#include <net/if_var.h>
48#include <net/if_arp.h>
49#include <net/ethernet.h>
50#include <net/if_dl.h>
51#include <net/if_media.h>
52#include <net/if_types.h>
53
54#ifdef INET
55#include <netinet/in.h>
56#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
57#include <netinet/in_var.h>
58#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
59#include <netinet/ip.h>
60#endif
61
62#include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
63#include <net80211/ieee80211_regdomain.h>
64#include <net80211/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
65#include <net80211/ieee80211_ratectl.h>
66
67#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
68#include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
69#include "usbdevs.h"
70
71#define	USB_DEBUG_VAR ural_debug
72#include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
73
74#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralreg.h>
75#include <dev/usb/wlan/if_uralvar.h>
76
77#ifdef USB_DEBUG
78static int ural_debug = 0;
79
80static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_usb, OID_AUTO, ural, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
81    "USB ural");
82SYSCTL_INT(_hw_usb_ural, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &ural_debug, 0,
83    "Debug level");
84#endif
85
86#define URAL_RSSI(rssi)					\
87	((rssi) > (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR) ?	\
88	 ((rssi) - (RAL_NOISE_FLOOR + RAL_RSSI_CORR)) : 0)
89
90/* various supported device vendors/products */
91static const STRUCT_USB_HOST_ID ural_devs[] = {
92#define	URAL_DEV(v,p)  { USB_VP(USB_VENDOR_##v, USB_PRODUCT_##v##_##p) }
93	URAL_DEV(ASUS, WL167G),
94	URAL_DEV(ASUS, RT2570),
95	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7050),
96	URAL_DEV(BELKIN, F5D7051),
97	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, HU200TS),
98	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54G),
99	URAL_DEV(CISCOLINKSYS, WUSB54GP),
100	URAL_DEV(CONCEPTRONIC2, C54RU),
101	URAL_DEV(DLINK, DWLG122),
102	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GN54G),
103	URAL_DEV(GIGABYTE, GNWBKG),
104	URAL_DEV(GUILLEMOT, HWGUSB254),
105	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54),
106	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54AI),
107	URAL_DEV(MELCO, KG54YB),
108	URAL_DEV(MELCO, NINWIFI),
109	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570),
110	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_2),
111	URAL_DEV(MSI, RT2570_3),
112	URAL_DEV(NOVATECH, NV902),
113	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570),
114	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_2),
115	URAL_DEV(RALINK, RT2570_3),
116	URAL_DEV(SIEMENS2, WL54G),
117	URAL_DEV(SMC, 2862WG),
118	URAL_DEV(SPHAIRON, UB801R),
119	URAL_DEV(SURECOM, RT2570),
120	URAL_DEV(VTECH, RT2570),
121	URAL_DEV(ZINWELL, RT2570),
122#undef URAL_DEV
123};
124
125static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_read_callback;
126static usb_callback_t ural_bulk_write_callback;
127
128static usb_error_t	ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
129			    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data);
130static struct ieee80211vap *ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *,
131			    const char [IFNAMSIZ], int, enum ieee80211_opmode,
132			    int, const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
133			    const uint8_t [IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
134static void		ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *);
135static void		ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *, int);
136static void		ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
137static void		ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *);
138static int		ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *,
139			    enum ieee80211_state, int);
140static void		ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *,
141			    struct ural_tx_desc *, uint32_t, int, int);
142static int		ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
143			    struct ieee80211_node *);
144static int		ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
145			    struct ieee80211_node *);
146static int		ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *, struct mbuf *,
147			    struct ieee80211_node *);
148static int		ural_transmit(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *);
149static void		ural_start(struct ural_softc *);
150static void		ural_parent(struct ieee80211com *);
151static void		ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *);
152static void		ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
153			    int);
154static uint16_t		ural_read(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t);
155static void		ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
156			    int);
157static void		ural_write(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, uint16_t);
158static void		ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *, uint16_t, void *,
159			    int) __unused;
160static void		ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint8_t);
161static uint8_t		ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t);
162static void		ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *, uint8_t, uint32_t);
163static void		ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *);
164static void		ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *);
165static void		ural_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *, int, int *,
166			    struct ieee80211_channel[]);
167static void		ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *);
168static void		ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *,
169			    struct ieee80211_channel *);
170static void		ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *);
171static void		ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *);
172static void 		ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *);
173static void		ural_update_slot(struct ural_softc *);
174static void		ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *);
175static void		ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *,
176			    const struct ieee80211_channel *);
177static void		ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
178static void		ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *, const uint8_t *);
179static void		ural_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *);
180static void		ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *);
181static const char	*ural_get_rf(int);
182static void		ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *);
183static int		ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *);
184static void		ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
185static void		ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *, int);
186static void		ural_init(struct ural_softc *);
187static void		ural_stop(struct ural_softc *);
188static int		ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *, struct mbuf *,
189			    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *);
190static void		ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *,
191			    struct ieee80211_node *);
192static void		ural_ratectl_timeout(void *);
193static void		ural_ratectl_task(void *, int);
194static int		ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout);
195
196/*
197 * Default values for MAC registers; values taken from the reference driver.
198 */
199static const struct {
200	uint16_t	reg;
201	uint16_t	val;
202} ural_def_mac[] = {
203	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR5,  0x8c8d },
204	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR6,  0x8b8a },
205	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR7,  0x8687 },
206	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR8,  0x0085 },
207	{ RAL_MAC_CSR13,  0x1111 },
208	{ RAL_MAC_CSR14,  0x1e11 },
209	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR21, 0xe78f },
210	{ RAL_MAC_CSR9,   0xff1d },
211	{ RAL_MAC_CSR11,  0x0002 },
212	{ RAL_MAC_CSR22,  0x0053 },
213	{ RAL_MAC_CSR15,  0x0000 },
214	{ RAL_MAC_CSR8,   RAL_FRAME_SIZE },
215	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0x0000 },
216	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR18, 0x005a },
217	{ RAL_PHY_CSR2,   0x0000 },
218	{ RAL_TXRX_CSR0,  0x1ec0 },
219	{ RAL_PHY_CSR4,   0x000f }
220};
221
222/*
223 * Default values for BBP registers; values taken from the reference driver.
224 */
225static const struct {
226	uint8_t	reg;
227	uint8_t	val;
228} ural_def_bbp[] = {
229	{  3, 0x02 },
230	{  4, 0x19 },
231	{ 14, 0x1c },
232	{ 15, 0x30 },
233	{ 16, 0xac },
234	{ 17, 0x48 },
235	{ 18, 0x18 },
236	{ 19, 0xff },
237	{ 20, 0x1e },
238	{ 21, 0x08 },
239	{ 22, 0x08 },
240	{ 23, 0x08 },
241	{ 24, 0x80 },
242	{ 25, 0x50 },
243	{ 26, 0x08 },
244	{ 27, 0x23 },
245	{ 30, 0x10 },
246	{ 31, 0x2b },
247	{ 32, 0xb9 },
248	{ 34, 0x12 },
249	{ 35, 0x50 },
250	{ 39, 0xc4 },
251	{ 40, 0x02 },
252	{ 41, 0x60 },
253	{ 53, 0x10 },
254	{ 54, 0x18 },
255	{ 56, 0x08 },
256	{ 57, 0x10 },
257	{ 58, 0x08 },
258	{ 61, 0x60 },
259	{ 62, 0x10 },
260	{ 75, 0xff }
261};
262
263/*
264 * Default values for RF register R2 indexed by channel numbers.
265 */
266static const uint32_t ural_rf2522_r2[] = {
267	0x307f6, 0x307fb, 0x30800, 0x30805, 0x3080a, 0x3080f, 0x30814,
268	0x30819, 0x3081e, 0x30823, 0x30828, 0x3082d, 0x30832, 0x3083e
269};
270
271static const uint32_t ural_rf2523_r2[] = {
272	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
273	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
274};
275
276static const uint32_t ural_rf2524_r2[] = {
277	0x00327, 0x00328, 0x00329, 0x0032a, 0x0032b, 0x0032c, 0x0032d,
278	0x0032e, 0x0032f, 0x00340, 0x00341, 0x00342, 0x00343, 0x00346
279};
280
281static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_r2[] = {
282	0x20327, 0x20328, 0x20329, 0x2032a, 0x2032b, 0x2032c, 0x2032d,
283	0x2032e, 0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20346
284};
285
286static const uint32_t ural_rf2525_hi_r2[] = {
287	0x2032f, 0x20340, 0x20341, 0x20342, 0x20343, 0x20344, 0x20345,
288	0x20346, 0x20347, 0x20348, 0x20349, 0x2034a, 0x2034b, 0x2034e
289};
290
291static const uint32_t ural_rf2525e_r2[] = {
292	0x2044d, 0x2044e, 0x2044f, 0x20460, 0x20461, 0x20462, 0x20463,
293	0x20464, 0x20465, 0x20466, 0x20467, 0x20468, 0x20469, 0x2046b
294};
295
296static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_hi_r2[] = {
297	0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d, 0x0022d,
298	0x0022e, 0x0022e, 0x0022f, 0x0022d, 0x00240, 0x00240, 0x00241
299};
300
301static const uint32_t ural_rf2526_r2[] = {
302	0x00226, 0x00227, 0x00227, 0x00228, 0x00228, 0x00229, 0x00229,
303	0x0022a, 0x0022a, 0x0022b, 0x0022b, 0x0022c, 0x0022c, 0x0022d
304};
305
306/*
307 * For dual-band RF, RF registers R1 and R4 also depend on channel number;
308 * values taken from the reference driver.
309 */
310static const struct {
311	uint8_t		chan;
312	uint32_t	r1;
313	uint32_t	r2;
314	uint32_t	r4;
315} ural_rf5222[] = {
316	{   1, 0x08808, 0x0044d, 0x00282 },
317	{   2, 0x08808, 0x0044e, 0x00282 },
318	{   3, 0x08808, 0x0044f, 0x00282 },
319	{   4, 0x08808, 0x00460, 0x00282 },
320	{   5, 0x08808, 0x00461, 0x00282 },
321	{   6, 0x08808, 0x00462, 0x00282 },
322	{   7, 0x08808, 0x00463, 0x00282 },
323	{   8, 0x08808, 0x00464, 0x00282 },
324	{   9, 0x08808, 0x00465, 0x00282 },
325	{  10, 0x08808, 0x00466, 0x00282 },
326	{  11, 0x08808, 0x00467, 0x00282 },
327	{  12, 0x08808, 0x00468, 0x00282 },
328	{  13, 0x08808, 0x00469, 0x00282 },
329	{  14, 0x08808, 0x0046b, 0x00286 },
330
331	{  36, 0x08804, 0x06225, 0x00287 },
332	{  40, 0x08804, 0x06226, 0x00287 },
333	{  44, 0x08804, 0x06227, 0x00287 },
334	{  48, 0x08804, 0x06228, 0x00287 },
335	{  52, 0x08804, 0x06229, 0x00287 },
336	{  56, 0x08804, 0x0622a, 0x00287 },
337	{  60, 0x08804, 0x0622b, 0x00287 },
338	{  64, 0x08804, 0x0622c, 0x00287 },
339
340	{ 100, 0x08804, 0x02200, 0x00283 },
341	{ 104, 0x08804, 0x02201, 0x00283 },
342	{ 108, 0x08804, 0x02202, 0x00283 },
343	{ 112, 0x08804, 0x02203, 0x00283 },
344	{ 116, 0x08804, 0x02204, 0x00283 },
345	{ 120, 0x08804, 0x02205, 0x00283 },
346	{ 124, 0x08804, 0x02206, 0x00283 },
347	{ 128, 0x08804, 0x02207, 0x00283 },
348	{ 132, 0x08804, 0x02208, 0x00283 },
349	{ 136, 0x08804, 0x02209, 0x00283 },
350	{ 140, 0x08804, 0x0220a, 0x00283 },
351
352	{ 149, 0x08808, 0x02429, 0x00281 },
353	{ 153, 0x08808, 0x0242b, 0x00281 },
354	{ 157, 0x08808, 0x0242d, 0x00281 },
355	{ 161, 0x08808, 0x0242f, 0x00281 }
356};
357
358static const uint8_t ural_chan_5ghz[] =
359	{ 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64,
360	  100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136, 140,
361	  149, 153, 157, 161 };
362
363static const struct usb_config ural_config[URAL_N_TRANSFER] = {
364	[URAL_BULK_WR] = {
365		.type = UE_BULK,
366		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
367		.direction = UE_DIR_OUT,
368		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + 4),
369		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.force_short_xfer = 1,},
370		.callback = ural_bulk_write_callback,
371		.timeout = 5000,	/* ms */
372	},
373	[URAL_BULK_RD] = {
374		.type = UE_BULK,
375		.endpoint = UE_ADDR_ANY,
376		.direction = UE_DIR_IN,
377		.bufsize = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE),
378		.flags = {.pipe_bof = 1,.short_xfer_ok = 1,},
379		.callback = ural_bulk_read_callback,
380	},
381};
382
383static device_probe_t ural_match;
384static device_attach_t ural_attach;
385static device_detach_t ural_detach;
386
387static device_method_t ural_methods[] = {
388	/* Device interface */
389	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		ural_match),
390	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	ural_attach),
391	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	ural_detach),
392	DEVMETHOD_END
393};
394
395static driver_t ural_driver = {
396	.name = "ural",
397	.methods = ural_methods,
398	.size = sizeof(struct ural_softc),
399};
400
401DRIVER_MODULE(ural, uhub, ural_driver, NULL, NULL);
402MODULE_DEPEND(ural, usb, 1, 1, 1);
403MODULE_DEPEND(ural, wlan, 1, 1, 1);
404MODULE_VERSION(ural, 1);
405USB_PNP_HOST_INFO(ural_devs);
406
407static int
408ural_match(device_t self)
409{
410	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
411
412	if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST)
413		return (ENXIO);
414	if (uaa->info.bConfigIndex != 0)
415		return (ENXIO);
416	if (uaa->info.bIfaceIndex != RAL_IFACE_INDEX)
417		return (ENXIO);
418
419	return (usbd_lookup_id_by_uaa(ural_devs, sizeof(ural_devs), uaa));
420}
421
422static int
423ural_attach(device_t self)
424{
425	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(self);
426	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
427	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
428	uint8_t iface_index;
429	int error;
430
431	device_set_usb_desc(self);
432	sc->sc_udev = uaa->device;
433	sc->sc_dev = self;
434
435	mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, device_get_nameunit(self),
436	    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
437	mbufq_init(&sc->sc_snd, ifqmaxlen);
438
439	iface_index = RAL_IFACE_INDEX;
440	error = usbd_transfer_setup(uaa->device,
441	    &iface_index, sc->sc_xfer, ural_config,
442	    URAL_N_TRANSFER, sc, &sc->sc_mtx);
443	if (error) {
444		device_printf(self, "could not allocate USB transfers, "
445		    "err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(error));
446		goto detach;
447	}
448
449	RAL_LOCK(sc);
450	/* retrieve RT2570 rev. no */
451	sc->asic_rev = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR0);
452
453	/* retrieve MAC address and various other things from EEPROM */
454	ural_read_eeprom(sc);
455	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
456
457	device_printf(self, "MAC/BBP RT2570 (rev 0x%02x), RF %s\n",
458	    sc->asic_rev, ural_get_rf(sc->rf_rev));
459
460	ic->ic_softc = sc;
461	ic->ic_name = device_get_nameunit(self);
462	ic->ic_phytype = IEEE80211_T_OFDM; /* not only, but not used */
463
464	/* set device capabilities */
465	ic->ic_caps =
466	      IEEE80211_C_STA		/* station mode supported */
467	    | IEEE80211_C_IBSS		/* IBSS mode supported */
468	    | IEEE80211_C_MONITOR	/* monitor mode supported */
469	    | IEEE80211_C_HOSTAP	/* HostAp mode supported */
470	    | IEEE80211_C_TXPMGT	/* tx power management */
471	    | IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE	/* short preamble supported */
472	    | IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT	/* short slot time supported */
473	    | IEEE80211_C_BGSCAN	/* bg scanning supported */
474	    | IEEE80211_C_WPA		/* 802.11i */
475	    ;
476
477	ural_getradiocaps(ic, IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX, &ic->ic_nchans,
478	    ic->ic_channels);
479
480	ieee80211_ifattach(ic);
481	ic->ic_update_promisc = ural_update_promisc;
482	ic->ic_raw_xmit = ural_raw_xmit;
483	ic->ic_scan_start = ural_scan_start;
484	ic->ic_scan_end = ural_scan_end;
485	ic->ic_getradiocaps = ural_getradiocaps;
486	ic->ic_set_channel = ural_set_channel;
487	ic->ic_parent = ural_parent;
488	ic->ic_transmit = ural_transmit;
489	ic->ic_vap_create = ural_vap_create;
490	ic->ic_vap_delete = ural_vap_delete;
491
492	ieee80211_radiotap_attach(ic,
493	    &sc->sc_txtap.wt_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_txtap),
494		RAL_TX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT,
495	    &sc->sc_rxtap.wr_ihdr, sizeof(sc->sc_rxtap),
496		RAL_RX_RADIOTAP_PRESENT);
497
498	if (bootverbose)
499		ieee80211_announce(ic);
500
501	return (0);
502
503detach:
504	ural_detach(self);
505	return (ENXIO);			/* failure */
506}
507
508static int
509ural_detach(device_t self)
510{
511	struct ural_softc *sc = device_get_softc(self);
512	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
513
514	/* prevent further ioctls */
515	RAL_LOCK(sc);
516	sc->sc_detached = 1;
517	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
518
519	/* stop all USB transfers */
520	usbd_transfer_unsetup(sc->sc_xfer, URAL_N_TRANSFER);
521
522	/* free TX list, if any */
523	RAL_LOCK(sc);
524	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
525	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
526
527	if (ic->ic_softc == sc)
528		ieee80211_ifdetach(ic);
529	mbufq_drain(&sc->sc_snd);
530	mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
531
532	return (0);
533}
534
535static usb_error_t
536ural_do_request(struct ural_softc *sc,
537    struct usb_device_request *req, void *data)
538{
539	usb_error_t err;
540	int ntries = 10;
541
542	while (ntries--) {
543		err = usbd_do_request_flags(sc->sc_udev, &sc->sc_mtx,
544		    req, data, 0, NULL, 250 /* ms */);
545		if (err == 0)
546			break;
547
548		DPRINTFN(1, "Control request failed, %s (retrying)\n",
549		    usbd_errstr(err));
550		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
551			break;
552	}
553	return (err);
554}
555
556static struct ieee80211vap *
557ural_vap_create(struct ieee80211com *ic, const char name[IFNAMSIZ], int unit,
558    enum ieee80211_opmode opmode, int flags,
559    const uint8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
560    const uint8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN])
561{
562	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
563	struct ural_vap *uvp;
564	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
565
566	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ic->ic_vaps))		/* only one at a time */
567		return NULL;
568	uvp = malloc(sizeof(struct ural_vap), M_80211_VAP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
569	vap = &uvp->vap;
570	/* enable s/w bmiss handling for sta mode */
571
572	if (ieee80211_vap_setup(ic, vap, name, unit, opmode,
573	    flags | IEEE80211_CLONE_NOBEACONS, bssid) != 0) {
574		/* out of memory */
575		free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
576		return (NULL);
577	}
578
579	/* override state transition machine */
580	uvp->newstate = vap->iv_newstate;
581	vap->iv_newstate = ural_newstate;
582
583	usb_callout_init_mtx(&uvp->ratectl_ch, &sc->sc_mtx, 0);
584	TASK_INIT(&uvp->ratectl_task, 0, ural_ratectl_task, uvp);
585	ieee80211_ratectl_init(vap);
586	ieee80211_ratectl_setinterval(vap, 1000 /* 1 sec */);
587
588	/* complete setup */
589	ieee80211_vap_attach(vap, ieee80211_media_change,
590	    ieee80211_media_status, mac);
591	ic->ic_opmode = opmode;
592	return vap;
593}
594
595static void
596ural_vap_delete(struct ieee80211vap *vap)
597{
598	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
599	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
600
601	usb_callout_drain(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
602	ieee80211_draintask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
603	ieee80211_ratectl_deinit(vap);
604	ieee80211_vap_detach(vap);
605	free(uvp, M_80211_VAP);
606}
607
608static void
609ural_tx_free(struct ural_tx_data *data, int txerr)
610{
611	struct ural_softc *sc = data->sc;
612
613	if (data->m != NULL) {
614		ieee80211_tx_complete(data->ni, data->m, txerr);
615		data->m = NULL;
616		data->ni = NULL;
617	}
618	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
619	sc->tx_nfree++;
620}
621
622static void
623ural_setup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
624{
625	struct ural_tx_data *data;
626	int i;
627
628	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
629	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
630	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
631
632	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
633		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
634
635		data->sc = sc;
636		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_free, data, next);
637		sc->tx_nfree++;
638	}
639}
640
641static void
642ural_unsetup_tx_list(struct ural_softc *sc)
643{
644	struct ural_tx_data *data;
645	int i;
646
647	/* make sure any subsequent use of the queues will fail */
648	sc->tx_nfree = 0;
649	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_q);
650	STAILQ_INIT(&sc->tx_free);
651
652	/* free up all node references and mbufs */
653	for (i = 0; i < RAL_TX_LIST_COUNT; i++) {
654		data = &sc->tx_data[i];
655
656		if (data->m != NULL) {
657			m_freem(data->m);
658			data->m = NULL;
659		}
660		if (data->ni != NULL) {
661			ieee80211_free_node(data->ni);
662			data->ni = NULL;
663		}
664	}
665}
666
667static int
668ural_newstate(struct ieee80211vap *vap, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
669{
670	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
671	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
672	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
673	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
674	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
675	struct mbuf *m;
676
677	DPRINTF("%s -> %s\n",
678		ieee80211_state_name[vap->iv_state],
679		ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
680
681	IEEE80211_UNLOCK(ic);
682	RAL_LOCK(sc);
683	usb_callout_stop(&uvp->ratectl_ch);
684
685	switch (nstate) {
686	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
687		if (vap->iv_state == IEEE80211_S_RUN) {
688			/* abort TSF synchronization */
689			ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
690
691			/* force tx led to stop blinking */
692			ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 0);
693		}
694		break;
695
696	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
697		ni = ieee80211_ref_node(vap->iv_bss);
698
699		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
700			if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC)
701				goto fail;
702
703			ural_update_slot(sc);
704			ural_set_txpreamble(sc);
705			ural_set_basicrates(sc, ic->ic_bsschan);
706			IEEE80211_ADDR_COPY(sc->sc_bssid, ni->ni_bssid);
707			ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
708		}
709
710		if (vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
711		    vap->iv_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) {
712			m = ieee80211_beacon_alloc(ni);
713			if (m == NULL) {
714				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
715				    "could not allocate beacon\n");
716				goto fail;
717			}
718			ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
719			if (ural_tx_bcn(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
720				device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
721				    "could not send beacon\n");
722				goto fail;
723			}
724		}
725
726		/* make tx led blink on tx (controlled by ASIC) */
727		ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR20, 1);
728
729		if (vap->iv_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
730			ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
731		else
732			ural_enable_tsf(sc);
733
734		/* enable automatic rate adaptation */
735		/* XXX should use ic_bsschan but not valid until after newstate call below */
736		tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_curchan)];
737		if (tp->ucastrate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
738			ural_ratectl_start(sc, ni);
739		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
740		break;
741
742	default:
743		break;
744	}
745	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
746	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
747	return (uvp->newstate(vap, nstate, arg));
748
749fail:
750	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
751	IEEE80211_LOCK(ic);
752	ieee80211_free_node(ni);
753	return (-1);
754}
755
756static void
757ural_bulk_write_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
758{
759	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
760	struct ieee80211vap *vap;
761	struct ural_tx_data *data;
762	struct mbuf *m;
763	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
764	int len;
765
766	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
767
768	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
769	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
770		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer complete, %d bytes\n", len);
771
772		/* free resources */
773		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
774		ural_tx_free(data, 0);
775		usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
776
777		/* FALLTHROUGH */
778	case USB_ST_SETUP:
779tr_setup:
780		data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_q);
781		if (data) {
782			STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_q, next);
783			m = data->m;
784
785			if (m->m_pkthdr.len > (int)(RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE)) {
786				DPRINTFN(0, "data overflow, %u bytes\n",
787				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
788				m->m_pkthdr.len = (RAL_FRAME_SIZE + RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
789			}
790			pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
791			usbd_copy_in(pc, 0, &data->desc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE);
792			usbd_m_copy_in(pc, RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE, m, 0,
793			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
794
795			vap = data->ni->ni_vap;
796			if (ieee80211_radiotap_active_vap(vap)) {
797				struct ural_tx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_txtap;
798
799				tap->wt_flags = 0;
800				tap->wt_rate = data->rate;
801				tap->wt_antenna = sc->tx_ant;
802
803				ieee80211_radiotap_tx(vap, m);
804			}
805
806			/* xfer length needs to be a multiple of two! */
807			len = (RAL_TX_DESC_SIZE + m->m_pkthdr.len + 1) & ~1;
808			if ((len % 64) == 0)
809				len += 2;
810
811			DPRINTFN(11, "sending frame len=%u xferlen=%u\n",
812			    m->m_pkthdr.len, len);
813
814			usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, len);
815			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, data);
816
817			usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
818		}
819		ural_start(sc);
820		break;
821
822	default:			/* Error */
823		DPRINTFN(11, "transfer error, %s\n",
824		    usbd_errstr(error));
825
826		data = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
827		if (data != NULL) {
828			ural_tx_free(data, error);
829			usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
830		}
831
832		if (error == USB_ERR_STALLED) {
833			/* try to clear stall first */
834			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
835			goto tr_setup;
836		}
837		if (error == USB_ERR_TIMEOUT)
838			device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "device timeout\n");
839		break;
840	}
841}
842
843static void
844ural_bulk_read_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
845{
846	struct ural_softc *sc = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
847	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
848	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
849	struct mbuf *m = NULL;
850	struct usb_page_cache *pc;
851	uint32_t flags;
852	int8_t rssi = 0, nf = 0;
853	int len;
854
855	usbd_xfer_status(xfer, &len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
856
857	switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
858	case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
859
860		DPRINTFN(15, "rx done, actlen=%d\n", len);
861
862		if (len < (int)(RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE + IEEE80211_MIN_LEN)) {
863			DPRINTF("%s: xfer too short %d\n",
864			    device_get_nameunit(sc->sc_dev), len);
865			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
866			goto tr_setup;
867		}
868
869		len -= RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE;
870		/* rx descriptor is located at the end */
871		pc = usbd_xfer_get_frame(xfer, 0);
872		usbd_copy_out(pc, len, &sc->sc_rx_desc, RAL_RX_DESC_SIZE);
873
874		rssi = URAL_RSSI(sc->sc_rx_desc.rssi);
875		nf = RAL_NOISE_FLOOR;
876		flags = le32toh(sc->sc_rx_desc.flags);
877		if (flags & (RAL_RX_PHY_ERROR | RAL_RX_CRC_ERROR)) {
878			/*
879		         * This should not happen since we did not
880		         * request to receive those frames when we
881		         * filled RAL_TXRX_CSR2:
882		         */
883			DPRINTFN(5, "PHY or CRC error\n");
884			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
885			goto tr_setup;
886		}
887
888		m = m_getcl(M_NOWAIT, MT_DATA, M_PKTHDR);
889		if (m == NULL) {
890			DPRINTF("could not allocate mbuf\n");
891			counter_u64_add(ic->ic_ierrors, 1);
892			goto tr_setup;
893		}
894		usbd_copy_out(pc, 0, mtod(m, uint8_t *), len);
895
896		/* finalize mbuf */
897		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = (flags >> 16) & 0xfff;
898
899		if (ieee80211_radiotap_active(ic)) {
900			struct ural_rx_radiotap_header *tap = &sc->sc_rxtap;
901
902			/* XXX set once */
903			tap->wr_flags = 0;
904			tap->wr_rate = ieee80211_plcp2rate(sc->sc_rx_desc.rate,
905			    (flags & RAL_RX_OFDM) ?
906			    IEEE80211_T_OFDM : IEEE80211_T_CCK);
907			tap->wr_antenna = sc->rx_ant;
908			tap->wr_antsignal = nf + rssi;
909			tap->wr_antnoise = nf;
910		}
911		/* Strip trailing 802.11 MAC FCS. */
912		m_adj(m, -IEEE80211_CRC_LEN);
913
914		/* FALLTHROUGH */
915	case USB_ST_SETUP:
916tr_setup:
917		usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer));
918		usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
919
920		/*
921		 * At the end of a USB callback it is always safe to unlock
922		 * the private mutex of a device! That is why we do the
923		 * "ieee80211_input" here, and not some lines up!
924		 */
925		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
926		if (m) {
927			ni = ieee80211_find_rxnode(ic,
928			    mtod(m, struct ieee80211_frame_min *));
929			if (ni != NULL) {
930				(void) ieee80211_input(ni, m, rssi, nf);
931				ieee80211_free_node(ni);
932			} else
933				(void) ieee80211_input_all(ic, m, rssi, nf);
934		}
935		RAL_LOCK(sc);
936		ural_start(sc);
937		return;
938
939	default:			/* Error */
940		if (error != USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
941			/* try to clear stall first */
942			usbd_xfer_set_stall(xfer);
943			goto tr_setup;
944		}
945		return;
946	}
947}
948
949static uint8_t
950ural_plcp_signal(int rate)
951{
952	switch (rate) {
953	/* OFDM rates (cf IEEE Std 802.11a-1999, pp. 14 Table 80) */
954	case 12:	return 0xb;
955	case 18:	return 0xf;
956	case 24:	return 0xa;
957	case 36:	return 0xe;
958	case 48:	return 0x9;
959	case 72:	return 0xd;
960	case 96:	return 0x8;
961	case 108:	return 0xc;
962
963	/* CCK rates (NB: not IEEE std, device-specific) */
964	case 2:		return 0x0;
965	case 4:		return 0x1;
966	case 11:	return 0x2;
967	case 22:	return 0x3;
968	}
969	return 0xff;		/* XXX unsupported/unknown rate */
970}
971
972static void
973ural_setup_tx_desc(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ural_tx_desc *desc,
974    uint32_t flags, int len, int rate)
975{
976	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
977	uint16_t plcp_length;
978	int remainder;
979
980	desc->flags = htole32(flags);
981	desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_NEWSEQ);
982	desc->flags |= htole32(len << 16);
983
984	desc->wme = htole16(RAL_AIFSN(2) | RAL_LOGCWMIN(3) | RAL_LOGCWMAX(5));
985	desc->wme |= htole16(RAL_IVOFFSET(sizeof (struct ieee80211_frame)));
986
987	/* setup PLCP fields */
988	desc->plcp_signal  = ural_plcp_signal(rate);
989	desc->plcp_service = 4;
990
991	len += IEEE80211_CRC_LEN;
992	if (ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM) {
993		desc->flags |= htole32(RAL_TX_OFDM);
994
995		plcp_length = len & 0xfff;
996		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 6;
997		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0x3f;
998	} else {
999		if (rate == 0)
1000			rate = 2;	/* avoid division by zero */
1001		plcp_length = howmany(16 * len, rate);
1002		if (rate == 22) {
1003			remainder = (16 * len) % 22;
1004			if (remainder != 0 && remainder < 7)
1005				desc->plcp_service |= RAL_PLCP_LENGEXT;
1006		}
1007		desc->plcp_length_hi = plcp_length >> 8;
1008		desc->plcp_length_lo = plcp_length & 0xff;
1009
1010		if (rate != 2 && (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE))
1011			desc->plcp_signal |= 0x08;
1012	}
1013
1014	desc->iv = 0;
1015	desc->eiv = 0;
1016}
1017
1018#define RAL_TX_TIMEOUT	5000
1019
1020static int
1021ural_tx_bcn(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1022{
1023	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1024	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1025	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp;
1026	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1027
1028	if (sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1029		m_freem(m0);
1030		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1031		return (EIO);
1032	}
1033	if (ic->ic_bsschan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
1034		m_freem(m0);
1035		ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1036		return (ENXIO);
1037	}
1038	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1039	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1040	sc->tx_nfree--;
1041	tp = &vap->iv_txparms[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic->ic_bsschan)];
1042
1043	data->m = m0;
1044	data->ni = ni;
1045	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1046
1047	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc,
1048	    RAL_TX_IFS_NEWBACKOFF | RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP, m0->m_pkthdr.len,
1049	    tp->mgmtrate);
1050
1051	DPRINTFN(10, "sending beacon frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1052	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1053
1054	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1055	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1056
1057	return (0);
1058}
1059
1060static int
1061ural_tx_mgt(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1062{
1063	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
1064	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1065	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1066	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1067	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1068	uint32_t flags;
1069	uint16_t dur;
1070
1071	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1072
1073	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1074	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1075	sc->tx_nfree--;
1076
1077	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1078	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1079		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1080		if (k == NULL) {
1081			m_freem(m0);
1082			return ENOBUFS;
1083		}
1084		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1085	}
1086
1087	data->m = m0;
1088	data->ni = ni;
1089	data->rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1090
1091	flags = 0;
1092	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1093		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1094
1095		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, tp->mgmtrate,
1096		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1097		USETW(wh->i_dur, dur);
1098
1099		/* tell hardware to add timestamp for probe responses */
1100		if ((wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) ==
1101		    IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT &&
1102		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) ==
1103		    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_PROBE_RESP)
1104			flags |= RAL_TX_TIMESTAMP;
1105	}
1106
1107	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1108
1109	DPRINTFN(10, "sending mgt frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1110	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, tp->mgmtrate);
1111
1112	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1113	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1114
1115	return 0;
1116}
1117
1118static int
1119ural_sendprot(struct ural_softc *sc,
1120    const struct mbuf *m, struct ieee80211_node *ni, int prot, int rate)
1121{
1122	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1123	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1124	struct mbuf *mprot;
1125	int protrate, flags;
1126
1127	mprot = ieee80211_alloc_prot(ni, m, rate, prot);
1128	if (mprot == NULL) {
1129		if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1130		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
1131		    "could not allocate mbuf for protection mode %d\n", prot);
1132		return ENOBUFS;
1133	}
1134
1135	protrate = ieee80211_ctl_rate(ic->ic_rt, rate);
1136	flags = RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1137	if (prot == IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS)
1138		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1139
1140	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1141	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1142	sc->tx_nfree--;
1143
1144	data->m = mprot;
1145	data->ni = ieee80211_ref_node(ni);
1146	data->rate = protrate;
1147	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, mprot->m_pkthdr.len, protrate);
1148
1149	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1150	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1151
1152	return 0;
1153}
1154
1155static int
1156ural_tx_raw(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni,
1157    const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
1158{
1159	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1160	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1161	uint32_t flags;
1162	int error;
1163	int rate;
1164
1165	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1166	KASSERT(params != NULL, ("no raw xmit params"));
1167
1168	rate = params->ibp_rate0;
1169	if (!ieee80211_isratevalid(ic->ic_rt, rate)) {
1170		m_freem(m0);
1171		return EINVAL;
1172	}
1173	flags = 0;
1174	if ((params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_NOACK) == 0)
1175		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1176	if (params->ibp_flags & (IEEE80211_BPF_RTS|IEEE80211_BPF_CTS)) {
1177		error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni,
1178		    params->ibp_flags & IEEE80211_BPF_RTS ?
1179			 IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS : IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY,
1180		    rate);
1181		if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1182			m_freem(m0);
1183			return ENOBUFS;
1184		}
1185		flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1186	}
1187
1188	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1189	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1190	sc->tx_nfree--;
1191
1192	data->m = m0;
1193	data->ni = ni;
1194	data->rate = rate;
1195
1196	/* XXX need to setup descriptor ourself */
1197	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1198
1199	DPRINTFN(10, "sending raw frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1200	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1201
1202	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1203	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1204
1205	return 0;
1206}
1207
1208static int
1209ural_tx_data(struct ural_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m0, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
1210{
1211	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
1212	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
1213	struct ural_tx_data *data;
1214	struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
1215	const struct ieee80211_txparam *tp = ni->ni_txparms;
1216	struct ieee80211_key *k;
1217	uint32_t flags = 0;
1218	uint16_t dur;
1219	int error, rate;
1220
1221	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1222
1223	wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1224
1225	if (m0->m_flags & M_EAPOL)
1226		rate = tp->mgmtrate;
1227	else if (IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1))
1228		rate = tp->mcastrate;
1229	else if (tp->ucastrate != IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
1230		rate = tp->ucastrate;
1231	else {
1232		(void) ieee80211_ratectl_rate(ni, NULL, 0);
1233		rate = ni->ni_txrate;
1234	}
1235
1236	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED) {
1237		k = ieee80211_crypto_encap(ni, m0);
1238		if (k == NULL) {
1239			m_freem(m0);
1240			return ENOBUFS;
1241		}
1242		/* packet header may have moved, reset our local pointer */
1243		wh = mtod(m0, struct ieee80211_frame *);
1244	}
1245
1246	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1247		int prot = IEEE80211_PROT_NONE;
1248		if (m0->m_pkthdr.len + IEEE80211_CRC_LEN > vap->iv_rtsthreshold)
1249			prot = IEEE80211_PROT_RTSCTS;
1250		else if ((ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_USEPROT) &&
1251		    ieee80211_rate2phytype(ic->ic_rt, rate) == IEEE80211_T_OFDM)
1252			prot = ic->ic_protmode;
1253		if (prot != IEEE80211_PROT_NONE) {
1254			error = ural_sendprot(sc, m0, ni, prot, rate);
1255			if (error || sc->tx_nfree == 0) {
1256				m_freem(m0);
1257				return ENOBUFS;
1258			}
1259			flags |= RAL_TX_IFS_SIFS;
1260		}
1261	}
1262
1263	data = STAILQ_FIRST(&sc->tx_free);
1264	STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&sc->tx_free, next);
1265	sc->tx_nfree--;
1266
1267	data->m = m0;
1268	data->ni = ni;
1269	data->rate = rate;
1270
1271	if (!IEEE80211_IS_MULTICAST(wh->i_addr1)) {
1272		flags |= RAL_TX_ACK;
1273		flags |= RAL_TX_RETRY(7);
1274
1275		dur = ieee80211_ack_duration(ic->ic_rt, rate,
1276		    ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE);
1277		USETW(wh->i_dur, dur);
1278	}
1279
1280	ural_setup_tx_desc(sc, &data->desc, flags, m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1281
1282	DPRINTFN(10, "sending data frame len=%u rate=%u\n",
1283	    m0->m_pkthdr.len, rate);
1284
1285	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->tx_q, data, next);
1286	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
1287
1288	return 0;
1289}
1290
1291static int
1292ural_transmit(struct ieee80211com *ic, struct mbuf *m)
1293{
1294	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1295	int error;
1296
1297	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1298	if (!sc->sc_running) {
1299		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1300		return (ENXIO);
1301	}
1302	error = mbufq_enqueue(&sc->sc_snd, m);
1303	if (error) {
1304		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1305		return (error);
1306	}
1307	ural_start(sc);
1308	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1309
1310	return (0);
1311}
1312
1313static void
1314ural_start(struct ural_softc *sc)
1315{
1316	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
1317	struct mbuf *m;
1318
1319	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
1320
1321	if (sc->sc_running == 0)
1322		return;
1323
1324	while (sc->tx_nfree >= RAL_TX_MINFREE &&
1325	    (m = mbufq_dequeue(&sc->sc_snd)) != NULL) {
1326		ni = (struct ieee80211_node *) m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
1327		if (ural_tx_data(sc, m, ni) != 0) {
1328			if_inc_counter(ni->ni_vap->iv_ifp,
1329			     IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, 1);
1330			ieee80211_free_node(ni);
1331			break;
1332		}
1333	}
1334}
1335
1336static void
1337ural_parent(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1338{
1339	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1340	int startall = 0;
1341
1342	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1343	if (sc->sc_detached) {
1344		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1345		return;
1346	}
1347	if (ic->ic_nrunning > 0) {
1348		if (sc->sc_running == 0) {
1349			ural_init(sc);
1350			startall = 1;
1351		} else
1352			ural_setpromisc(sc);
1353	} else if (sc->sc_running)
1354		ural_stop(sc);
1355	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1356	if (startall)
1357		ieee80211_start_all(ic);
1358}
1359
1360static void
1361ural_set_testmode(struct ural_softc *sc)
1362{
1363	struct usb_device_request req;
1364	usb_error_t error;
1365
1366	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1367	req.bRequest = RAL_VENDOR_REQUEST;
1368	USETW(req.wValue, 4);
1369	USETW(req.wIndex, 1);
1370	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1371
1372	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1373	if (error != 0) {
1374		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not set test mode: %s\n",
1375		    usbd_errstr(error));
1376	}
1377}
1378
1379static void
1380ural_eeprom_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t addr, void *buf, int len)
1381{
1382	struct usb_device_request req;
1383	usb_error_t error;
1384
1385	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1386	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_EEPROM;
1387	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1388	USETW(req.wIndex, addr);
1389	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1390
1391	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1392	if (error != 0) {
1393		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read EEPROM: %s\n",
1394		    usbd_errstr(error));
1395	}
1396}
1397
1398static uint16_t
1399ural_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg)
1400{
1401	struct usb_device_request req;
1402	usb_error_t error;
1403	uint16_t val;
1404
1405	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1406	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MAC;
1407	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1408	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1409	USETW(req.wLength, sizeof (uint16_t));
1410
1411	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, &val);
1412	if (error != 0) {
1413		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1414		    usbd_errstr(error));
1415		return 0;
1416	}
1417
1418	return le16toh(val);
1419}
1420
1421static void
1422ural_read_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1423{
1424	struct usb_device_request req;
1425	usb_error_t error;
1426
1427	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1428	req.bRequest = RAL_READ_MULTI_MAC;
1429	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1430	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1431	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1432
1433	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1434	if (error != 0) {
1435		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read MAC register: %s\n",
1436		    usbd_errstr(error));
1437	}
1438}
1439
1440static void
1441ural_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, uint16_t val)
1442{
1443	struct usb_device_request req;
1444	usb_error_t error;
1445
1446	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1447	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MAC;
1448	USETW(req.wValue, val);
1449	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1450	USETW(req.wLength, 0);
1451
1452	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, NULL);
1453	if (error != 0) {
1454		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1455		    usbd_errstr(error));
1456	}
1457}
1458
1459static void
1460ural_write_multi(struct ural_softc *sc, uint16_t reg, void *buf, int len)
1461{
1462	struct usb_device_request req;
1463	usb_error_t error;
1464
1465	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
1466	req.bRequest = RAL_WRITE_MULTI_MAC;
1467	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
1468	USETW(req.wIndex, reg);
1469	USETW(req.wLength, len);
1470
1471	error = ural_do_request(sc, &req, buf);
1472	if (error != 0) {
1473		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write MAC register: %s\n",
1474		    usbd_errstr(error));
1475	}
1476}
1477
1478static void
1479ural_bbp_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
1480{
1481	uint16_t tmp;
1482	int ntries;
1483
1484	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1485		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1486			break;
1487		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1488			break;
1489	}
1490	if (ntries == 100) {
1491		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to BBP\n");
1492		return;
1493	}
1494
1495	tmp = reg << 8 | val;
1496	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, tmp);
1497}
1498
1499static uint8_t
1500ural_bbp_read(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg)
1501{
1502	uint16_t val;
1503	int ntries;
1504
1505	val = RAL_BBP_WRITE | reg << 8;
1506	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7, val);
1507
1508	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1509		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR8) & RAL_BBP_BUSY))
1510			break;
1511		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1512			break;
1513	}
1514	if (ntries == 100) {
1515		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not read BBP\n");
1516		return 0;
1517	}
1518
1519	return ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR7) & 0xff;
1520}
1521
1522static void
1523ural_rf_write(struct ural_softc *sc, uint8_t reg, uint32_t val)
1524{
1525	uint32_t tmp;
1526	int ntries;
1527
1528	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1529		if (!(ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10) & RAL_RF_LOBUSY))
1530			break;
1531		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1532			break;
1533	}
1534	if (ntries == 100) {
1535		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "could not write to RF\n");
1536		return;
1537	}
1538
1539	tmp = RAL_RF_BUSY | RAL_RF_20BIT | (val & 0xfffff) << 2 | (reg & 0x3);
1540	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR9,  tmp & 0xffff);
1541	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR10, tmp >> 16);
1542
1543	/* remember last written value in sc */
1544	sc->rf_regs[reg] = val;
1545
1546	DPRINTFN(15, "RF R[%u] <- 0x%05x\n", reg & 0x3, val & 0xfffff);
1547}
1548
1549static void
1550ural_scan_start(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1551{
1552	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1553
1554	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1555	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1556	ural_set_bssid(sc, ieee80211broadcastaddr);
1557	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1558}
1559
1560static void
1561ural_scan_end(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1562{
1563	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1564
1565	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1566	ural_enable_tsf_sync(sc);
1567	ural_set_bssid(sc, sc->sc_bssid);
1568	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1569
1570}
1571
1572static void
1573ural_getradiocaps(struct ieee80211com *ic,
1574    int maxchans, int *nchans, struct ieee80211_channel chans[])
1575{
1576	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1577	uint8_t bands[IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES];
1578
1579	memset(bands, 0, sizeof(bands));
1580	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11B);
1581	setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11G);
1582	ieee80211_add_channels_default_2ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans, bands, 0);
1583
1584	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222) {
1585		setbit(bands, IEEE80211_MODE_11A);
1586		ieee80211_add_channel_list_5ghz(chans, maxchans, nchans,
1587		    ural_chan_5ghz, nitems(ural_chan_5ghz), bands, 0);
1588	}
1589}
1590
1591static void
1592ural_set_channel(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1593{
1594	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1595
1596	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1597	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
1598	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1599}
1600
1601static void
1602ural_set_chan(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1603{
1604	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1605	uint8_t power, tmp;
1606	int i, chan;
1607
1608	chan = ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, c);
1609	if (chan == 0 || chan == IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1610		return;
1611
1612	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_2GHZ(c))
1613		power = min(sc->txpow[chan - 1], 31);
1614	else
1615		power = 31;
1616
1617	/* adjust txpower using ifconfig settings */
1618	power -= (100 - ic->ic_txpowlimit) / 8;
1619
1620	DPRINTFN(2, "setting channel to %u, txpower to %u\n", chan, power);
1621
1622	switch (sc->rf_rev) {
1623	case RAL_RF_2522:
1624		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x00814);
1625		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2522_r2[chan - 1]);
1626		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1627		break;
1628
1629	case RAL_RF_2523:
1630		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1631		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2523_r2[chan - 1]);
1632		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x38044);
1633		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1634		break;
1635
1636	case RAL_RF_2524:
1637		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x0c808);
1638		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2524_r2[chan - 1]);
1639		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1640		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1641		break;
1642
1643	case RAL_RF_2525:
1644		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1645		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1646		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1647		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1648
1649		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1650		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525_r2[chan - 1]);
1651		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1652		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00280 : 0x00286);
1653		break;
1654
1655	case RAL_RF_2525E:
1656		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08808);
1657		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2525e_r2[chan - 1]);
1658		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1659		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan == 14) ? 0x00286 : 0x00282);
1660		break;
1661
1662	case RAL_RF_2526:
1663		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_hi_r2[chan - 1]);
1664		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1665		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, 0x08804);
1666
1667		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf2526_r2[chan - 1]);
1668		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x18044);
1669		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, (chan & 1) ? 0x00386 : 0x00381);
1670		break;
1671
1672	/* dual-band RF */
1673	case RAL_RF_5222:
1674		for (i = 0; ural_rf5222[i].chan != chan; i++);
1675
1676		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, ural_rf5222[i].r1);
1677		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF2, ural_rf5222[i].r2);
1678		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, power << 7 | 0x00040);
1679		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF4, ural_rf5222[i].r4);
1680		break;
1681	}
1682
1683	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR &&
1684	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) == 0) {
1685		/* set Japan filter bit for channel 14 */
1686		tmp = ural_bbp_read(sc, 70);
1687
1688		tmp &= ~RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1689		if (chan == 14)
1690			tmp |= RAL_JAPAN_FILTER;
1691
1692		ural_bbp_write(sc, 70, tmp);
1693
1694		/* clear CRC errors */
1695		ural_read(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0);
1696
1697		ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1698		ural_disable_rf_tune(sc);
1699	}
1700
1701	/* XXX doesn't belong here */
1702	/* update basic rate set */
1703	ural_set_basicrates(sc, c);
1704
1705	/* give the hardware some time to do the switchover */
1706	ural_pause(sc, hz / 100);
1707}
1708
1709/*
1710 * Disable RF auto-tuning.
1711 */
1712static void
1713ural_disable_rf_tune(struct ural_softc *sc)
1714{
1715	uint32_t tmp;
1716
1717	if (sc->rf_rev != RAL_RF_2523) {
1718		tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF1] & ~RAL_RF1_AUTOTUNE;
1719		ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF1, tmp);
1720	}
1721
1722	tmp = sc->rf_regs[RAL_RF3] & ~RAL_RF3_AUTOTUNE;
1723	ural_rf_write(sc, RAL_RF3, tmp);
1724
1725	DPRINTFN(2, "disabling RF autotune\n");
1726}
1727
1728/*
1729 * Refer to IEEE Std 802.11-1999 pp. 123 for more information on TSF
1730 * synchronization.
1731 */
1732static void
1733ural_enable_tsf_sync(struct ural_softc *sc)
1734{
1735	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1736	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
1737	uint16_t logcwmin, preload, tmp;
1738
1739	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1740	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1741
1742	tmp = (16 * vap->iv_bss->ni_intval) << 4;
1743	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR18, tmp);
1744
1745	logcwmin = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 2 : 0;
1746	preload = (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS) ? 320 : 6;
1747	tmp = logcwmin << 12 | preload;
1748	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR20, tmp);
1749
1750	/* finally, enable TSF synchronization */
1751	tmp = RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TBCN;
1752	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
1753		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(1);
1754	else
1755		tmp |= RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2) | RAL_ENABLE_BEACON_GENERATOR;
1756	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, tmp);
1757
1758	DPRINTF("enabling TSF synchronization\n");
1759}
1760
1761static void
1762ural_enable_tsf(struct ural_softc *sc)
1763{
1764	/* first, disable TSF synchronization */
1765	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, 0);
1766	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR19, RAL_ENABLE_TSF | RAL_ENABLE_TSF_SYNC(2));
1767}
1768
1769#define RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND	5	/* us */
1770static void
1771ural_update_slot(struct ural_softc *sc)
1772{
1773	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1774	uint16_t slottime, sifs, eifs;
1775
1776	slottime = IEEE80211_GET_SLOTTIME(ic);
1777
1778	/*
1779	 * These settings may sound a bit inconsistent but this is what the
1780	 * reference driver does.
1781	 */
1782	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11B) {
1783		sifs = 16 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1784		eifs = 364;
1785	} else {
1786		sifs = 10 - RAL_RXTX_TURNAROUND;
1787		eifs = 64;
1788	}
1789
1790	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR10, slottime);
1791	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR11, sifs);
1792	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR12, eifs);
1793}
1794
1795static void
1796ural_set_txpreamble(struct ural_softc *sc)
1797{
1798	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1799	uint16_t tmp;
1800
1801	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10);
1802
1803	tmp &= ~RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1804	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE)
1805		tmp |= RAL_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
1806
1807	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR10, tmp);
1808}
1809
1810static void
1811ural_set_basicrates(struct ural_softc *sc, const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
1812{
1813	/* XXX wrong, take from rate set */
1814	/* update basic rate set */
1815	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_5GHZ(c)) {
1816		/* 11a basic rates: 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1817		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x150);
1818	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
1819		/* 11g basic rates: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24Mbps */
1820		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
1821	} else {
1822		/* 11b basic rates: 1, 2Mbps */
1823		ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x3);
1824	}
1825}
1826
1827static void
1828ural_set_bssid(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *bssid)
1829{
1830	uint16_t tmp;
1831
1832	tmp = bssid[0] | bssid[1] << 8;
1833	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR5, tmp);
1834
1835	tmp = bssid[2] | bssid[3] << 8;
1836	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR6, tmp);
1837
1838	tmp = bssid[4] | bssid[5] << 8;
1839	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR7, tmp);
1840
1841	DPRINTF("setting BSSID to %6D\n", bssid, ":");
1842}
1843
1844static void
1845ural_set_macaddr(struct ural_softc *sc, const uint8_t *addr)
1846{
1847	uint16_t tmp;
1848
1849	tmp = addr[0] | addr[1] << 8;
1850	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR2, tmp);
1851
1852	tmp = addr[2] | addr[3] << 8;
1853	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR3, tmp);
1854
1855	tmp = addr[4] | addr[5] << 8;
1856	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR4, tmp);
1857
1858	DPRINTF("setting MAC address to %6D\n", addr, ":");
1859}
1860
1861static void
1862ural_setpromisc(struct ural_softc *sc)
1863{
1864	uint32_t tmp;
1865
1866	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2);
1867
1868	tmp &= ~RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1869	if (sc->sc_ic.ic_promisc == 0)
1870		tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
1871
1872	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
1873
1874	DPRINTF("%s promiscuous mode\n", sc->sc_ic.ic_promisc ?
1875	    "entering" : "leaving");
1876}
1877
1878static void
1879ural_update_promisc(struct ieee80211com *ic)
1880{
1881	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
1882
1883	RAL_LOCK(sc);
1884	if (sc->sc_running)
1885		ural_setpromisc(sc);
1886	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
1887}
1888
1889static const char *
1890ural_get_rf(int rev)
1891{
1892	switch (rev) {
1893	case RAL_RF_2522:	return "RT2522";
1894	case RAL_RF_2523:	return "RT2523";
1895	case RAL_RF_2524:	return "RT2524";
1896	case RAL_RF_2525:	return "RT2525";
1897	case RAL_RF_2525E:	return "RT2525e";
1898	case RAL_RF_2526:	return "RT2526";
1899	case RAL_RF_5222:	return "RT5222";
1900	default:		return "unknown";
1901	}
1902}
1903
1904static void
1905ural_read_eeprom(struct ural_softc *sc)
1906{
1907	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
1908	uint16_t val;
1909
1910	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_CONFIG0, &val, 2);
1911	val = le16toh(val);
1912	sc->rf_rev =   (val >> 11) & 0x7;
1913	sc->hw_radio = (val >> 10) & 0x1;
1914	sc->led_mode = (val >> 6)  & 0x7;
1915	sc->rx_ant =   (val >> 4)  & 0x3;
1916	sc->tx_ant =   (val >> 2)  & 0x3;
1917	sc->nb_ant =   val & 0x3;
1918
1919	/* read MAC address */
1920	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_ADDRESS, ic->ic_macaddr, 6);
1921
1922	/* read default values for BBP registers */
1923	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_BBP_BASE, sc->bbp_prom, 2 * 16);
1924
1925	/* read Tx power for all b/g channels */
1926	ural_eeprom_read(sc, RAL_EEPROM_TXPOWER, sc->txpow, 14);
1927}
1928
1929static int
1930ural_bbp_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
1931{
1932	int i, ntries;
1933
1934	/* wait for BBP to be ready */
1935	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
1936		if (ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_VERSION) != 0)
1937			break;
1938		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
1939			break;
1940	}
1941	if (ntries == 100) {
1942		device_printf(sc->sc_dev, "timeout waiting for BBP\n");
1943		return EIO;
1944	}
1945
1946	/* initialize BBP registers to default values */
1947	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ural_def_bbp); i++)
1948		ural_bbp_write(sc, ural_def_bbp[i].reg, ural_def_bbp[i].val);
1949
1950#if 0
1951	/* initialize BBP registers to values stored in EEPROM */
1952	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1953		if (sc->bbp_prom[i].reg == 0xff)
1954			continue;
1955		ural_bbp_write(sc, sc->bbp_prom[i].reg, sc->bbp_prom[i].val);
1956	}
1957#endif
1958
1959	return 0;
1960}
1961
1962static void
1963ural_set_txantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
1964{
1965	uint16_t tmp;
1966	uint8_t tx;
1967
1968	tx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_TX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
1969	if (antenna == 1)
1970		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
1971	else if (antenna == 2)
1972		tx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
1973	else
1974		tx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
1975
1976	/* need to force I/Q flip for RF 2525e, 2526 and 5222 */
1977	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526 ||
1978	    sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_5222)
1979		tx |= RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
1980
1981	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_TX, tx);
1982
1983	/* update values in PHY_CSR5 and PHY_CSR6 */
1984	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5) & ~0x7;
1985	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR5, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
1986
1987	tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6) & ~0x7;
1988	ural_write(sc, RAL_PHY_CSR6, tmp | (tx & 0x7));
1989}
1990
1991static void
1992ural_set_rxantenna(struct ural_softc *sc, int antenna)
1993{
1994	uint8_t rx;
1995
1996	rx = ural_bbp_read(sc, RAL_BBP_RX) & ~RAL_BBP_ANTMASK;
1997	if (antenna == 1)
1998		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTA;
1999	else if (antenna == 2)
2000		rx |= RAL_BBP_ANTB;
2001	else
2002		rx |= RAL_BBP_DIVERSITY;
2003
2004	/* need to force no I/Q flip for RF 2525e and 2526 */
2005	if (sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2525E || sc->rf_rev == RAL_RF_2526)
2006		rx &= ~RAL_BBP_FLIPIQ;
2007
2008	ural_bbp_write(sc, RAL_BBP_RX, rx);
2009}
2010
2011static void
2012ural_init(struct ural_softc *sc)
2013{
2014	struct ieee80211com *ic = &sc->sc_ic;
2015	struct ieee80211vap *vap = TAILQ_FIRST(&ic->ic_vaps);
2016	uint16_t tmp;
2017	int i, ntries;
2018
2019	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2020
2021	ural_set_testmode(sc);
2022	ural_write(sc, 0x308, 0x00f0);	/* XXX magic */
2023
2024	ural_stop(sc);
2025
2026	/* initialize MAC registers to default values */
2027	for (i = 0; i < nitems(ural_def_mac); i++)
2028		ural_write(sc, ural_def_mac[i].reg, ural_def_mac[i].val);
2029
2030	/* wait for BBP and RF to wake up (this can take a long time!) */
2031	for (ntries = 0; ntries < 100; ntries++) {
2032		tmp = ural_read(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR17);
2033		if ((tmp & (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE)) ==
2034		    (RAL_BBP_AWAKE | RAL_RF_AWAKE))
2035			break;
2036		if (ural_pause(sc, hz / 100))
2037			break;
2038	}
2039	if (ntries == 100) {
2040		device_printf(sc->sc_dev,
2041		    "timeout waiting for BBP/RF to wakeup\n");
2042		goto fail;
2043	}
2044
2045	/* we're ready! */
2046	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_HOST_READY);
2047
2048	/* set basic rate set (will be updated later) */
2049	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR11, 0x15f);
2050
2051	if (ural_bbp_init(sc) != 0)
2052		goto fail;
2053
2054	ural_set_chan(sc, ic->ic_curchan);
2055
2056	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2057	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2058
2059	ural_set_txantenna(sc, sc->tx_ant);
2060	ural_set_rxantenna(sc, sc->rx_ant);
2061
2062	ural_set_macaddr(sc, vap ? vap->iv_myaddr : ic->ic_macaddr);
2063
2064	/*
2065	 * Allocate Tx and Rx xfer queues.
2066	 */
2067	ural_setup_tx_list(sc);
2068
2069	/* kick Rx */
2070	tmp = RAL_DROP_PHY | RAL_DROP_CRC;
2071	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_MONITOR) {
2072		tmp |= RAL_DROP_CTL | RAL_DROP_BAD_VERSION;
2073		if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP)
2074			tmp |= RAL_DROP_TODS;
2075		if (ic->ic_promisc == 0)
2076			tmp |= RAL_DROP_NOT_TO_ME;
2077	}
2078	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, tmp);
2079
2080	sc->sc_running = 1;
2081	usbd_xfer_set_stall(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2082	usbd_transfer_start(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2083	return;
2084
2085fail:	ural_stop(sc);
2086}
2087
2088static void
2089ural_stop(struct ural_softc *sc)
2090{
2091
2092	RAL_LOCK_ASSERT(sc, MA_OWNED);
2093
2094	sc->sc_running = 0;
2095
2096	/*
2097	 * Drain all the transfers, if not already drained:
2098	 */
2099	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2100	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_WR]);
2101	usbd_transfer_drain(sc->sc_xfer[URAL_BULK_RD]);
2102	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2103
2104	ural_unsetup_tx_list(sc);
2105
2106	/* disable Rx */
2107	ural_write(sc, RAL_TXRX_CSR2, RAL_DISABLE_RX);
2108	/* reset ASIC and BBP (but won't reset MAC registers!) */
2109	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, RAL_RESET_ASIC | RAL_RESET_BBP);
2110	/* wait a little */
2111	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2112	ural_write(sc, RAL_MAC_CSR1, 0);
2113	/* wait a little */
2114	ural_pause(sc, hz / 10);
2115}
2116
2117static int
2118ural_raw_xmit(struct ieee80211_node *ni, struct mbuf *m,
2119	const struct ieee80211_bpf_params *params)
2120{
2121	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
2122	struct ural_softc *sc = ic->ic_softc;
2123
2124	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2125	/* prevent management frames from being sent if we're not ready */
2126	if (!sc->sc_running) {
2127		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2128		m_freem(m);
2129		return ENETDOWN;
2130	}
2131	if (sc->tx_nfree < RAL_TX_MINFREE) {
2132		RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2133		m_freem(m);
2134		return EIO;
2135	}
2136
2137	if (params == NULL) {
2138		/*
2139		 * Legacy path; interpret frame contents to decide
2140		 * precisely how to send the frame.
2141		 */
2142		if (ural_tx_mgt(sc, m, ni) != 0)
2143			goto bad;
2144	} else {
2145		/*
2146		 * Caller supplied explicit parameters to use in
2147		 * sending the frame.
2148		 */
2149		if (ural_tx_raw(sc, m, ni, params) != 0)
2150			goto bad;
2151	}
2152	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2153	return 0;
2154bad:
2155	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2156	return EIO;		/* XXX */
2157}
2158
2159static void
2160ural_ratectl_start(struct ural_softc *sc, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
2161{
2162	struct ieee80211vap *vap = ni->ni_vap;
2163	struct ural_vap *uvp = URAL_VAP(vap);
2164
2165	/* clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2166	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof sc->sta);
2167
2168	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2169}
2170
2171static void
2172ural_ratectl_timeout(void *arg)
2173{
2174	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2175	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2176	struct ieee80211com *ic = vap->iv_ic;
2177
2178	ieee80211_runtask(ic, &uvp->ratectl_task);
2179}
2180
2181static void
2182ural_ratectl_task(void *arg, int pending)
2183{
2184	struct ural_vap *uvp = arg;
2185	struct ieee80211vap *vap = &uvp->vap;
2186	struct ural_softc *sc = vap->iv_ic->ic_softc;
2187	struct ieee80211_ratectl_tx_stats *txs = &sc->sc_txs;
2188	int fail;
2189
2190	RAL_LOCK(sc);
2191	/* read and clear statistic registers (STA_CSR0 to STA_CSR10) */
2192	ural_read_multi(sc, RAL_STA_CSR0, sc->sta, sizeof(sc->sta));
2193
2194	txs->flags = IEEE80211_RATECTL_TX_STATS_RETRIES;
2195	txs->nsuccess = sc->sta[7] +	/* TX ok w/o retry */
2196			sc->sta[8];	/* TX ok w/ retry */
2197	fail = sc->sta[9];		/* TX retry-fail count */
2198	txs->nframes = txs->nsuccess + fail;
2199	/* XXX fail * maxretry */
2200	txs->nretries = sc->sta[8] + fail;
2201
2202	ieee80211_ratectl_tx_update(vap, txs);
2203
2204	/* count TX retry-fail as Tx errors */
2205	if_inc_counter(vap->iv_ifp, IFCOUNTER_OERRORS, fail);
2206
2207	usb_callout_reset(&uvp->ratectl_ch, hz, ural_ratectl_timeout, uvp);
2208	RAL_UNLOCK(sc);
2209}
2210
2211static int
2212ural_pause(struct ural_softc *sc, int timeout)
2213{
2214
2215	usb_pause_mtx(&sc->sc_mtx, timeout);
2216	return (0);
2217}
2218