1/* 2 * Copyright (c) Yann Collet, Facebook, Inc. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the 6 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found 7 * in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree). 8 * You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses. 9 */ 10 11#ifndef MEM_H_MODULE 12#define MEM_H_MODULE 13 14#if defined (__cplusplus) 15extern "C" { 16#endif 17 18/*-**************************************** 19* Dependencies 20******************************************/ 21#include <stddef.h> /* size_t, ptrdiff_t */ 22#include "compiler.h" /* __has_builtin */ 23#include "debug.h" /* DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT */ 24#include "zstd_deps.h" /* ZSTD_memcpy */ 25 26 27/*-**************************************** 28* Compiler specifics 29******************************************/ 30#if defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */ 31# include <stdlib.h> /* _byteswap_ulong */ 32# include <intrin.h> /* _byteswap_* */ 33#endif 34#if defined(__GNUC__) 35# define MEM_STATIC static __inline __attribute__((unused)) 36#elif defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) 37# define MEM_STATIC static inline 38#elif defined(_MSC_VER) 39# define MEM_STATIC static __inline 40#else 41# define MEM_STATIC static /* this version may generate warnings for unused static functions; disable the relevant warning */ 42#endif 43 44/*-************************************************************** 45* Basic Types 46*****************************************************************/ 47#if !defined (__VMS) && (defined (__cplusplus) || (defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) /* C99 */) ) 48# if defined(_AIX) 49# include <inttypes.h> 50# else 51# include <stdint.h> /* intptr_t */ 52# endif 53 typedef uint8_t BYTE; 54 typedef uint8_t U8; 55 typedef int8_t S8; 56 typedef uint16_t U16; 57 typedef int16_t S16; 58 typedef uint32_t U32; 59 typedef int32_t S32; 60 typedef uint64_t U64; 61 typedef int64_t S64; 62#else 63# include <limits.h> 64#if CHAR_BIT != 8 65# error "this implementation requires char to be exactly 8-bit type" 66#endif 67 typedef unsigned char BYTE; 68 typedef unsigned char U8; 69 typedef signed char S8; 70#if USHRT_MAX != 65535 71# error "this implementation requires short to be exactly 16-bit type" 72#endif 73 typedef unsigned short U16; 74 typedef signed short S16; 75#if UINT_MAX != 4294967295 76# error "this implementation requires int to be exactly 32-bit type" 77#endif 78 typedef unsigned int U32; 79 typedef signed int S32; 80/* note : there are no limits defined for long long type in C90. 81 * limits exist in C99, however, in such case, <stdint.h> is preferred */ 82 typedef unsigned long long U64; 83 typedef signed long long S64; 84#endif 85 86 87/*-************************************************************** 88* Memory I/O API 89*****************************************************************/ 90/*=== Static platform detection ===*/ 91MEM_STATIC unsigned MEM_32bits(void); 92MEM_STATIC unsigned MEM_64bits(void); 93MEM_STATIC unsigned MEM_isLittleEndian(void); 94 95/*=== Native unaligned read/write ===*/ 96MEM_STATIC U16 MEM_read16(const void* memPtr); 97MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_read32(const void* memPtr); 98MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_read64(const void* memPtr); 99MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_readST(const void* memPtr); 100 101MEM_STATIC void MEM_write16(void* memPtr, U16 value); 102MEM_STATIC void MEM_write32(void* memPtr, U32 value); 103MEM_STATIC void MEM_write64(void* memPtr, U64 value); 104 105/*=== Little endian unaligned read/write ===*/ 106MEM_STATIC U16 MEM_readLE16(const void* memPtr); 107MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_readLE24(const void* memPtr); 108MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_readLE32(const void* memPtr); 109MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_readLE64(const void* memPtr); 110MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_readLEST(const void* memPtr); 111 112MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLE16(void* memPtr, U16 val); 113MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLE24(void* memPtr, U32 val); 114MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLE32(void* memPtr, U32 val32); 115MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLE64(void* memPtr, U64 val64); 116MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLEST(void* memPtr, size_t val); 117 118/*=== Big endian unaligned read/write ===*/ 119MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_readBE32(const void* memPtr); 120MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_readBE64(const void* memPtr); 121MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_readBEST(const void* memPtr); 122 123MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeBE32(void* memPtr, U32 val32); 124MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeBE64(void* memPtr, U64 val64); 125MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeBEST(void* memPtr, size_t val); 126 127/*=== Byteswap ===*/ 128MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_swap32(U32 in); 129MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_swap64(U64 in); 130MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_swapST(size_t in); 131 132 133/*-************************************************************** 134* Memory I/O Implementation 135*****************************************************************/ 136/* MEM_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS : 137 * By default, access to unaligned memory is controlled by `memcpy()`, which is safe and portable. 138 * Unfortunately, on some target/compiler combinations, the generated assembly is sub-optimal. 139 * The below switch allow to select different access method for improved performance. 140 * Method 0 (default) : use `memcpy()`. Safe and portable. 141 * Method 1 : `__packed` statement. It depends on compiler extension (i.e., not portable). 142 * This method is safe if your compiler supports it, and *generally* as fast or faster than `memcpy`. 143 * Method 2 : direct access. This method is portable but violate C standard. 144 * It can generate buggy code on targets depending on alignment. 145 * In some circumstances, it's the only known way to get the most performance (i.e. GCC + ARMv6) 146 * See http://fastcompression.blogspot.fr/2015/08/accessing-unaligned-memory.html for details. 147 * Prefer these methods in priority order (0 > 1 > 2) 148 */ 149#ifndef MEM_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS /* can be defined externally, on command line for example */ 150# if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__) 151# define MEM_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS 1 152# endif 153#endif 154 155MEM_STATIC unsigned MEM_32bits(void) { return sizeof(size_t)==4; } 156MEM_STATIC unsigned MEM_64bits(void) { return sizeof(size_t)==8; } 157 158MEM_STATIC unsigned MEM_isLittleEndian(void) 159{ 160#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) 161 return 1; 162#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) 163 return 0; 164#elif defined(__clang__) && __LITTLE_ENDIAN__ 165 return 1; 166#elif defined(__clang__) && __BIG_ENDIAN__ 167 return 0; 168#elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_M_AMD64 || _M_IX86) 169 return 1; 170#elif defined(__DMC__) && defined(_M_IX86) 171 return 1; 172#else 173 const union { U32 u; BYTE c[4]; } one = { 1 }; /* don't use static : performance detrimental */ 174 return one.c[0]; 175#endif 176} 177 178#if defined(MEM_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (MEM_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==2) 179 180/* violates C standard, by lying on structure alignment. 181Only use if no other choice to achieve best performance on target platform */ 182MEM_STATIC U16 MEM_read16(const void* memPtr) { return *(const U16*) memPtr; } 183MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_read32(const void* memPtr) { return *(const U32*) memPtr; } 184MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_read64(const void* memPtr) { return *(const U64*) memPtr; } 185MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_readST(const void* memPtr) { return *(const size_t*) memPtr; } 186 187MEM_STATIC void MEM_write16(void* memPtr, U16 value) { *(U16*)memPtr = value; } 188MEM_STATIC void MEM_write32(void* memPtr, U32 value) { *(U32*)memPtr = value; } 189MEM_STATIC void MEM_write64(void* memPtr, U64 value) { *(U64*)memPtr = value; } 190 191#elif defined(MEM_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS) && (MEM_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS==1) 192 193/* __pack instructions are safer, but compiler specific, hence potentially problematic for some compilers */ 194/* currently only defined for gcc and icc */ 195#if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && defined(WIN32)) 196 __pragma( pack(push, 1) ) 197 typedef struct { U16 v; } unalign16; 198 typedef struct { U32 v; } unalign32; 199 typedef struct { U64 v; } unalign64; 200 typedef struct { size_t v; } unalignArch; 201 __pragma( pack(pop) ) 202#else 203 typedef struct { U16 v; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign16; 204 typedef struct { U32 v; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign32; 205 typedef struct { U64 v; } __attribute__((packed)) unalign64; 206 typedef struct { size_t v; } __attribute__((packed)) unalignArch; 207#endif 208 209MEM_STATIC U16 MEM_read16(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalign16*)ptr)->v; } 210MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_read32(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalign32*)ptr)->v; } 211MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_read64(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalign64*)ptr)->v; } 212MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_readST(const void* ptr) { return ((const unalignArch*)ptr)->v; } 213 214MEM_STATIC void MEM_write16(void* memPtr, U16 value) { ((unalign16*)memPtr)->v = value; } 215MEM_STATIC void MEM_write32(void* memPtr, U32 value) { ((unalign32*)memPtr)->v = value; } 216MEM_STATIC void MEM_write64(void* memPtr, U64 value) { ((unalign64*)memPtr)->v = value; } 217 218#else 219 220/* default method, safe and standard. 221 can sometimes prove slower */ 222 223MEM_STATIC U16 MEM_read16(const void* memPtr) 224{ 225 U16 val; ZSTD_memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val; 226} 227 228MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_read32(const void* memPtr) 229{ 230 U32 val; ZSTD_memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val; 231} 232 233MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_read64(const void* memPtr) 234{ 235 U64 val; ZSTD_memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val; 236} 237 238MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_readST(const void* memPtr) 239{ 240 size_t val; ZSTD_memcpy(&val, memPtr, sizeof(val)); return val; 241} 242 243MEM_STATIC void MEM_write16(void* memPtr, U16 value) 244{ 245 ZSTD_memcpy(memPtr, &value, sizeof(value)); 246} 247 248MEM_STATIC void MEM_write32(void* memPtr, U32 value) 249{ 250 ZSTD_memcpy(memPtr, &value, sizeof(value)); 251} 252 253MEM_STATIC void MEM_write64(void* memPtr, U64 value) 254{ 255 ZSTD_memcpy(memPtr, &value, sizeof(value)); 256} 257 258#endif /* MEM_FORCE_MEMORY_ACCESS */ 259 260MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_swap32(U32 in) 261{ 262#if defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */ 263 return _byteswap_ulong(in); 264#elif (defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 403)) \ 265 || (defined(__clang__) && __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap32)) 266 return __builtin_bswap32(in); 267#else 268 return ((in << 24) & 0xff000000 ) | 269 ((in << 8) & 0x00ff0000 ) | 270 ((in >> 8) & 0x0000ff00 ) | 271 ((in >> 24) & 0x000000ff ); 272#endif 273} 274 275MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_swap64(U64 in) 276{ 277#if defined(_MSC_VER) /* Visual Studio */ 278 return _byteswap_uint64(in); 279#elif (defined (__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 403)) \ 280 || (defined(__clang__) && __has_builtin(__builtin_bswap64)) 281 return __builtin_bswap64(in); 282#else 283 return ((in << 56) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) | 284 ((in << 40) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) | 285 ((in << 24) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) | 286 ((in << 8) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) | 287 ((in >> 8) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) | 288 ((in >> 24) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) | 289 ((in >> 40) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) | 290 ((in >> 56) & 0x00000000000000ffULL); 291#endif 292} 293 294MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_swapST(size_t in) 295{ 296 if (MEM_32bits()) 297 return (size_t)MEM_swap32((U32)in); 298 else 299 return (size_t)MEM_swap64((U64)in); 300} 301 302/*=== Little endian r/w ===*/ 303 304MEM_STATIC U16 MEM_readLE16(const void* memPtr) 305{ 306 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 307 return MEM_read16(memPtr); 308 else { 309 const BYTE* p = (const BYTE*)memPtr; 310 return (U16)(p[0] + (p[1]<<8)); 311 } 312} 313 314MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLE16(void* memPtr, U16 val) 315{ 316 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) { 317 MEM_write16(memPtr, val); 318 } else { 319 BYTE* p = (BYTE*)memPtr; 320 p[0] = (BYTE)val; 321 p[1] = (BYTE)(val>>8); 322 } 323} 324 325MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_readLE24(const void* memPtr) 326{ 327 return (U32)MEM_readLE16(memPtr) + ((U32)(((const BYTE*)memPtr)[2]) << 16); 328} 329 330MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLE24(void* memPtr, U32 val) 331{ 332 MEM_writeLE16(memPtr, (U16)val); 333 ((BYTE*)memPtr)[2] = (BYTE)(val>>16); 334} 335 336MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_readLE32(const void* memPtr) 337{ 338 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 339 return MEM_read32(memPtr); 340 else 341 return MEM_swap32(MEM_read32(memPtr)); 342} 343 344MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLE32(void* memPtr, U32 val32) 345{ 346 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 347 MEM_write32(memPtr, val32); 348 else 349 MEM_write32(memPtr, MEM_swap32(val32)); 350} 351 352MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_readLE64(const void* memPtr) 353{ 354 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 355 return MEM_read64(memPtr); 356 else 357 return MEM_swap64(MEM_read64(memPtr)); 358} 359 360MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLE64(void* memPtr, U64 val64) 361{ 362 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 363 MEM_write64(memPtr, val64); 364 else 365 MEM_write64(memPtr, MEM_swap64(val64)); 366} 367 368MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_readLEST(const void* memPtr) 369{ 370 if (MEM_32bits()) 371 return (size_t)MEM_readLE32(memPtr); 372 else 373 return (size_t)MEM_readLE64(memPtr); 374} 375 376MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeLEST(void* memPtr, size_t val) 377{ 378 if (MEM_32bits()) 379 MEM_writeLE32(memPtr, (U32)val); 380 else 381 MEM_writeLE64(memPtr, (U64)val); 382} 383 384/*=== Big endian r/w ===*/ 385 386MEM_STATIC U32 MEM_readBE32(const void* memPtr) 387{ 388 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 389 return MEM_swap32(MEM_read32(memPtr)); 390 else 391 return MEM_read32(memPtr); 392} 393 394MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeBE32(void* memPtr, U32 val32) 395{ 396 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 397 MEM_write32(memPtr, MEM_swap32(val32)); 398 else 399 MEM_write32(memPtr, val32); 400} 401 402MEM_STATIC U64 MEM_readBE64(const void* memPtr) 403{ 404 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 405 return MEM_swap64(MEM_read64(memPtr)); 406 else 407 return MEM_read64(memPtr); 408} 409 410MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeBE64(void* memPtr, U64 val64) 411{ 412 if (MEM_isLittleEndian()) 413 MEM_write64(memPtr, MEM_swap64(val64)); 414 else 415 MEM_write64(memPtr, val64); 416} 417 418MEM_STATIC size_t MEM_readBEST(const void* memPtr) 419{ 420 if (MEM_32bits()) 421 return (size_t)MEM_readBE32(memPtr); 422 else 423 return (size_t)MEM_readBE64(memPtr); 424} 425 426MEM_STATIC void MEM_writeBEST(void* memPtr, size_t val) 427{ 428 if (MEM_32bits()) 429 MEM_writeBE32(memPtr, (U32)val); 430 else 431 MEM_writeBE64(memPtr, (U64)val); 432} 433 434/* code only tested on 32 and 64 bits systems */ 435MEM_STATIC void MEM_check(void) { DEBUG_STATIC_ASSERT((sizeof(size_t)==4) || (sizeof(size_t)==8)); } 436 437 438#if defined (__cplusplus) 439} 440#endif 441 442#endif /* MEM_H_MODULE */ 443