1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27/*
28 * Tests for corner cases in log*().
29 */
30
31#include <sys/param.h>
32#include <fenv.h>
33#include <float.h>
34#include <math.h>
35#include <stdio.h>
36
37#ifdef __i386__
38#include <ieeefp.h>
39#endif
40
41#include "test-utils.h"
42
43#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS ON
44
45/*
46 * Test that a function returns the correct value and sets the
47 * exception flags correctly. The exceptmask specifies which
48 * exceptions we should check. We need to be lenient for several
49 * reasoons, but mainly because on some architectures it's impossible
50 * to raise FE_OVERFLOW without raising FE_INEXACT.
51 *
52 * These are macros instead of functions so that assert provides more
53 * meaningful error messages.
54 *
55 * XXX The volatile here is to avoid gcc's bogus constant folding and work
56 *     around the lack of support for the FENV_ACCESS pragma.
57 */
58#define	test(func, x, result, exceptmask, excepts)	do { \
59	volatile long double _d = x;                           \
60	ATF_CHECK_EQ(0, feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT));			\
61	CHECK_FPEQUAL((func)(_d), (result));			\
62	CHECK_FP_EXCEPTIONS_MSG(excepts, exceptmask, "for %s(%s)",	\
63	    #func, #x);							\
64} while (0)
65
66#define	test_tol(func, z, result, tol)			do {		\
67	volatile long double _d = z;					\
68	debug("  testing %6s(%15La) ~= % .36Le\n", #func, _d, result);	\
69	CHECK_FPEQUAL_TOL((func)(_d), (result), (tol), CS_BOTH);	\
70} while (0)
71
72/* Test all the functions that compute log(x). */
73#define	testall0(x, result, exceptmask, excepts)	do {		\
74	test(log, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
75	test(logf, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
76	test(logl, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
77	test(log2, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
78	test(log2f, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
79	test(log2l, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
80	test(log10, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
81	test(log10f, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
82	test(log10l, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
83} while (0)
84
85/* Test all the functions that compute log(1+x). */
86#define	testall1(x, result, exceptmask, excepts)	do {		\
87	test(log1p, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
88	test(log1pf, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
89	test(log1pl, x, result, exceptmask, excepts);			\
90} while (0)
91
92ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(generic_tests);
93ATF_TC_BODY(generic_tests, tc)
94{
95
96	/* log(1) == 0, no exceptions raised */
97	testall0(1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
98	testall1(0.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
99	testall1(-0.0, -0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
100
101	/* log(NaN) == NaN, no exceptions raised */
102	testall0(NAN, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
103	testall1(NAN, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
104
105	/* log(Inf) == Inf, no exceptions raised */
106	testall0(INFINITY, INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
107	testall1(INFINITY, INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
108
109	/* log(x) == NaN for x < 0, invalid exception raised */
110	testall0(-INFINITY, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, FE_INVALID);
111	testall1(-INFINITY, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, FE_INVALID);
112	testall0(-1.0, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, FE_INVALID);
113	testall1(-1.5, NAN, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, FE_INVALID);
114
115	/* log(0) == -Inf, divide-by-zero exception */
116	testall0(0.0, -INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT & ~FE_INEXACT, FE_DIVBYZERO);
117	testall0(-0.0, -INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT & ~FE_INEXACT, FE_DIVBYZERO);
118	testall1(-1.0, -INFINITY, ALL_STD_EXCEPT & ~FE_INEXACT, FE_DIVBYZERO);
119}
120
121ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(log2_tests);
122ATF_TC_BODY(log2_tests, tc)
123{
124	unsigned i;
125
126	/*
127	 * We should insist that log2() return exactly the correct
128	 * result and not raise an inexact exception for powers of 2.
129	 */
130	ATF_REQUIRE_EQ(0, feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT));
131	for (i = FLT_MIN_EXP - FLT_MANT_DIG; i < FLT_MAX_EXP; i++) {
132		ATF_CHECK_EQ(i, log2f(ldexpf(1.0, i)));
133		CHECK_FP_EXCEPTIONS(0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT);
134	}
135	for (i = DBL_MIN_EXP - DBL_MANT_DIG; i < DBL_MAX_EXP; i++) {
136		ATF_CHECK_EQ(i, log2(ldexp(1.0, i)));
137		CHECK_FP_EXCEPTIONS(0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT);
138	}
139	for (i = LDBL_MIN_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG; i < LDBL_MAX_EXP; i++) {
140		ATF_CHECK_EQ(i, log2l(ldexpl(1.0, i)));
141		CHECK_FP_EXCEPTIONS(0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT);
142	}
143}
144
145ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(roundingmode_tests);
146ATF_TC_BODY(roundingmode_tests, tc)
147{
148
149	/*
150	 * Corner cases in other rounding modes.
151	 */
152	fesetround(FE_DOWNWARD);
153	/* These are still positive per IEEE 754R */
154#if 0
155	testall0(1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
156#else
157	/* logl, log2l, and log10l don't pass yet. */
158	test(log, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
159	test(logf, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
160	test(log2, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
161	test(log2f, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
162	test(log10, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
163	test(log10f, 1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
164#endif
165	testall1(0.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
166	fesetround(FE_TOWARDZERO);
167	testall0(1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
168	testall1(0.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
169
170	fesetround(FE_UPWARD);
171	testall0(1.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
172	testall1(0.0, 0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
173	/* log1p(-0.0) == -0.0 even when rounding upwards */
174	testall1(-0.0, -0.0, ALL_STD_EXCEPT, 0);
175
176	fesetround(FE_TONEAREST);
177}
178
179ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(accuracy_tests);
180ATF_TC_BODY(accuracy_tests, tc)
181{
182	static const struct {
183		float x;
184		long double log2x;
185		long double logex;
186		long double log10x;
187        } tests[] = {
188		{  0x1p-120 + 0x1p-140,
189		  -1.19999998624139449158861798943319717e2L,
190		  -8.31776607135195754708796206665656732e1L,
191		  -3.61235990655024477716980559136055915e1L,
192		},
193		{  1.0 - 0x1p-20,
194		  -1.37586186296463416424364914705656460e-6L,
195		  -9.53674771153890007250243736279163253e-7L,
196		  -4.14175690642480911859354110516159131e-7L, },
197		{  1.0 + 0x1p-20,
198		   1.37586055084113820105668028340371476e-6L,
199		   9.53673861659188233908415514963336144e-7L,
200		   4.14175295653950611453333571759200697e-7L },
201		{  19.75,
202		   4.30378074817710292442728634194115348e0L,
203		   2.98315349134713087533848129856505779e0L,
204		   1.29556709996247903756734359702926363e0L },
205		{  19.75 * 0x1p100,
206		   1.043037807481771029244272863419411534e2L,
207		   72.29787154734166181706169344438271459357255439172762452L,
208		   3.139856666636059855894123306947856631e1L },
209	};
210        unsigned i;
211
212	long double log1p_ldbl_ulp = LDBL_ULP();
213#if LDBL_MANT_DIG > 64
214	/*
215	 * On ld128 platforms the log1p() implementation provides less accuracy,
216	 * but does still match the ld80 precision. Use the ld80 LDBL_ULP()
217	 * value for now to avoid losing test coverage for the other functions.
218	 * Reported as https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=253984
219	 */
220	log1p_ldbl_ulp = ldexpl(1.0, 1 - 64);
221#endif
222
223	for (i = 0; i < nitems(tests); i++) {
224		test_tol(log2, tests[i].x, tests[i].log2x, DBL_ULP());
225		test_tol(log2f, tests[i].x, tests[i].log2x, FLT_ULP());
226		test_tol(log2l, tests[i].x, tests[i].log2x, LDBL_ULP());
227		test_tol(log, tests[i].x, tests[i].logex, DBL_ULP());
228		test_tol(logf, tests[i].x, tests[i].logex, FLT_ULP());
229		test_tol(logl, tests[i].x, tests[i].logex, LDBL_ULP());
230		test_tol(log10, tests[i].x, tests[i].log10x, DBL_ULP());
231		test_tol(log10f, tests[i].x, tests[i].log10x, FLT_ULP());
232		test_tol(log10l, tests[i].x, tests[i].log10x, LDBL_ULP());
233		if (tests[i].x >= 0.5) {
234			test_tol(log1p, tests[i].x - 1, tests[i].logex,
235				 DBL_ULP());
236			test_tol(log1pf, tests[i].x - 1, tests[i].logex,
237				 FLT_ULP());
238			test_tol(log1pl, tests[i].x - 1, tests[i].logex,
239				 log1p_ldbl_ulp);
240		}
241	}
242}
243
244ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(log1p_accuracy_tests);
245ATF_TC_BODY(log1p_accuracy_tests, tc)
246{
247#if LDBL_MANT_DIG > 64
248	if (atf_tc_get_config_var_as_bool_wd(tc, "ci", false))
249		atf_tc_expect_fail("https://bugs.freebsd.org/253984");
250#endif
251
252	test_tol(log1pf, 0x0.333333p0F,
253		 1.82321546859847114303367992804596800640e-1L, FLT_ULP());
254	test_tol(log1p, 0x0.3333333333333p0,
255		 1.82321556793954589204283870982629267635e-1L, DBL_ULP());
256	test_tol(log1pl, 0x0.33333333333333332p0L,
257		 1.82321556793954626202683007050468762914e-1L, LDBL_ULP());
258
259	test_tol(log1pf, -0x0.333333p0F,
260		 -2.23143536413048672940940199918017467652e-1L, FLT_ULP());
261	test_tol(log1p, -0x0.3333333333333p0,
262		 -2.23143551314209700255143859052009022937e-1L, DBL_ULP());
263	test_tol(log1pl, -0x0.33333333333333332p0L,
264		 -2.23143551314209755752742563153765697950e-1L, LDBL_ULP());
265}
266
267ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(tp)
268{
269
270	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, generic_tests);
271	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, log2_tests);
272	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, roundingmode_tests);
273	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, accuracy_tests);
274	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(tp, log1p_accuracy_tests);
275
276	return (atf_no_error());
277}
278