1/**
2 * \file configfile.c
3 *
4 *  configuration/rc/ini file handling.
5 *
6 * @addtogroup autoopts
7 * @{
8 */
9/*
10 *  This file is part of AutoOpts, a companion to AutoGen.
11 *  AutoOpts is free software.
12 *  AutoOpts is Copyright (C) 1992-2018 by Bruce Korb - all rights reserved
13 *
14 *  AutoOpts is available under any one of two licenses.  The license
15 *  in use must be one of these two and the choice is under the control
16 *  of the user of the license.
17 *
18 *   The GNU Lesser General Public License, version 3 or later
19 *      See the files "COPYING.lgplv3" and "COPYING.gplv3"
20 *
21 *   The Modified Berkeley Software Distribution License
22 *      See the file "COPYING.mbsd"
23 *
24 *  These files have the following sha256 sums:
25 *
26 *  8584710e9b04216a394078dc156b781d0b47e1729104d666658aecef8ee32e95  COPYING.gplv3
27 *  4379e7444a0e2ce2b12dd6f5a52a27a4d02d39d247901d3285c88cf0d37f477b  COPYING.lgplv3
28 *  13aa749a5b0a454917a944ed8fffc530b784f5ead522b1aacaf4ec8aa55a6239  COPYING.mbsd
29 */
30
31/**
32 *  Skip over some unknown attribute
33 *  @param[in] txt   start of skpped text
34 *  @returns   character after skipped text
35 */
36inline static char const *
37skip_unkn(char const * txt)
38{
39    txt = BRK_END_XML_TOKEN_CHARS(txt);
40    return (*txt == NUL) ? NULL : txt;
41}
42
43/*=export_func  configFileLoad
44 *
45 * what:  parse a configuration file
46 * arg:   + char const * + fname + the file to load +
47 *
48 * ret_type:  const tOptionValue *
49 * ret_desc:  An allocated, compound value structure
50 *
51 * doc:
52 *  This routine will load a named configuration file and parse the
53 *  text as a hierarchically valued option.  The option descriptor
54 *  created from an option definition file is not used via this interface.
55 *  The returned value is "named" with the input file name and is of
56 *  type "@code{OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY}".  It may be used in calls to
57 *  @code{optionGetValue()}, @code{optionNextValue()} and
58 *  @code{optionUnloadNested()}.
59 *
60 * err:
61 *  If the file cannot be loaded or processed, @code{NULL} is returned and
62 *  @var{errno} is set.  It may be set by a call to either @code{open(2)}
63 *  @code{mmap(2)} or other file system calls, or it may be:
64 *  @itemize @bullet
65 *  @item
66 *  @code{ENOENT} - the file was not found.
67 *  @item
68 *  @code{ENOMSG} - the file was empty.
69 *  @item
70 *  @code{EINVAL} - the file contents are invalid -- not properly formed.
71 *  @item
72 *  @code{ENOMEM} - not enough memory to allocate the needed structures.
73 *  @end itemize
74=*/
75const tOptionValue *
76configFileLoad(char const * fname)
77{
78    tmap_info_t    cfgfile;
79    tOptionValue * res = NULL;
80    tOptionLoadMode save_mode = option_load_mode;
81
82    char * txt = text_mmap(fname, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, &cfgfile);
83
84    if (TEXT_MMAP_FAILED_ADDR(txt))
85        return NULL; /* errno is set */
86
87    option_load_mode = OPTION_LOAD_COOKED;
88    res = optionLoadNested(txt, fname, strlen(fname));
89
90    if (res == NULL) {
91        int err = errno;
92        text_munmap(&cfgfile);
93        errno = err;
94    } else
95        text_munmap(&cfgfile);
96
97    option_load_mode = save_mode;
98    return res;
99}
100
101
102/*=export_func  optionFindValue
103 *
104 * what:  find a hierarcicaly valued option instance
105 * arg:   + const tOptDesc * + odesc + an option with a nested arg type +
106 * arg:   + char const *     + name  + name of value to find +
107 * arg:   + char const *     + val   + the matching value    +
108 *
109 * ret_type:  const tOptionValue *
110 * ret_desc:  a compound value structure
111 *
112 * doc:
113 *  This routine will find an entry in a nested value option or configurable.
114 *  It will search through the list and return a matching entry.
115 *
116 * err:
117 *  The returned result is NULL and errno is set:
118 *  @itemize @bullet
119 *  @item
120 *  @code{EINVAL} - the @code{pOptValue} does not point to a valid
121 *  hierarchical option value.
122 *  @item
123 *  @code{ENOENT} - no entry matched the given name.
124 *  @end itemize
125=*/
126const tOptionValue *
127optionFindValue(const tOptDesc * odesc, char const * name, char const * val)
128{
129    const tOptionValue * res = NULL;
130
131    if (  (odesc == NULL)
132       || (OPTST_GET_ARGTYPE(odesc->fOptState) != OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY))  {
133        errno = EINVAL;
134    }
135
136    else if (odesc->optCookie == NULL) {
137        errno = ENOENT;
138    }
139
140    else do {
141        tArgList * argl  = odesc->optCookie;
142        int        argct = argl->useCt;
143        void **    poptv = (void **)(argl->apzArgs);
144
145        if (argct == 0) {
146            errno = ENOENT;
147            break;
148        }
149
150        if (name == NULL) {
151            res = (tOptionValue *)*poptv;
152            break;
153        }
154
155        while (--argct >= 0) {
156            const tOptionValue * ov = *(poptv++);
157            const tOptionValue * rv = optionGetValue(ov, name);
158
159            if (rv == NULL)
160                continue;
161
162            if (val == NULL) {
163                res = ov;
164                break;
165            }
166        }
167        if (res == NULL)
168            errno = ENOENT;
169    } while (false);
170
171    return res;
172}
173
174
175/*=export_func  optionFindNextValue
176 *
177 * FIXME: the handling of 'pzName' and 'pzVal' is just wrong.
178 *
179 * what:  find a hierarcicaly valued option instance
180 * arg:   + const tOptDesc * + odesc + an option with a nested arg type +
181 * arg:   + const tOptionValue * + pPrevVal + the last entry +
182 * arg:   + char const *     + name     + name of value to find +
183 * arg:   + char const *     + value    + the matching value    +
184 *
185 * ret_type:  const tOptionValue *
186 * ret_desc:  a compound value structure
187 *
188 * doc:
189 *  This routine will find the next entry in a nested value option or
190 *  configurable.  It will search through the list and return the next entry
191 *  that matches the criteria.
192 *
193 * err:
194 *  The returned result is NULL and errno is set:
195 *  @itemize @bullet
196 *  @item
197 *  @code{EINVAL} - the @code{pOptValue} does not point to a valid
198 *  hierarchical option value.
199 *  @item
200 *  @code{ENOENT} - no entry matched the given name.
201 *  @end itemize
202=*/
203tOptionValue const *
204optionFindNextValue(const tOptDesc * odesc, const tOptionValue * pPrevVal,
205                    char const * pzName, char const * pzVal)
206{
207    bool old_found = false;
208    tOptionValue * res = NULL;
209
210    (void)pzName;
211    (void)pzVal;
212
213    if (  (odesc == NULL)
214       || (OPTST_GET_ARGTYPE(odesc->fOptState) != OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY))  {
215        errno = EINVAL;
216    }
217
218    else if (odesc->optCookie == NULL) {
219        errno = ENOENT;
220    }
221
222    else do {
223        tArgList * argl = odesc->optCookie;
224        int        ct   = argl->useCt;
225        void **   poptv = (void **)argl->apzArgs;
226
227        while (--ct >= 0) {
228            tOptionValue * pOV = *(poptv++);
229            if (old_found) {
230                res = pOV;
231                break;
232            }
233            if (pOV == pPrevVal)
234                old_found = true;
235        }
236        if (res == NULL)
237            errno = ENOENT;
238    } while (false);
239
240    return res;
241}
242
243
244/*=export_func  optionGetValue
245 *
246 * what:  get a specific value from a hierarcical list
247 * arg:   + const tOptionValue * + pOptValue + a hierarchcal value +
248 * arg:   + char const *         + valueName + name of value to get +
249 *
250 * ret_type:  const tOptionValue *
251 * ret_desc:  a compound value structure
252 *
253 * doc:
254 *  This routine will find an entry in a nested value option or configurable.
255 *  If "valueName" is NULL, then the first entry is returned.  Otherwise,
256 *  the first entry with a name that exactly matches the argument will be
257 *  returned.  If there is no matching value, NULL is returned and errno is
258 *  set to ENOENT. If the provided option value is not a hierarchical value,
259 *  NULL is also returned and errno is set to EINVAL.
260 *
261 * err:
262 *  The returned result is NULL and errno is set:
263 *  @itemize @bullet
264 *  @item
265 *  @code{EINVAL} - the @code{pOptValue} does not point to a valid
266 *  hierarchical option value.
267 *  @item
268 *  @code{ENOENT} - no entry matched the given name.
269 *  @end itemize
270=*/
271tOptionValue const *
272optionGetValue(tOptionValue const * oov, char const * vname)
273{
274    tArgList *     arg_list;
275    tOptionValue * res = NULL;
276
277    if ((oov == NULL) || (oov->valType != OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY)) {
278        errno = EINVAL;
279        return res;
280    }
281    arg_list = oov->v.nestVal;
282
283    if (arg_list->useCt > 0) {
284        int     ct     = arg_list->useCt;
285        void ** ovlist = (void **)(arg_list->apzArgs);
286
287        if (vname == NULL) {
288            res = (tOptionValue *)*ovlist;
289
290        } else do {
291            tOptionValue * opt_val = *(ovlist++);
292            if (strcmp(opt_val->pzName, vname) == 0) {
293                res = opt_val;
294                break;
295            }
296        } while (--ct > 0);
297    }
298    if (res == NULL)
299        errno = ENOENT;
300    return res;
301}
302
303/*=export_func  optionNextValue
304 *
305 * what:  get the next value from a hierarchical list
306 * arg:   + const tOptionValue * + pOptValue + a hierarchcal list value +
307 * arg:   + const tOptionValue * + pOldValue + a value from this list   +
308 *
309 * ret_type:  const tOptionValue *
310 * ret_desc:  a compound value structure
311 *
312 * doc:
313 *  This routine will return the next entry after the entry passed in.  At the
314 *  end of the list, NULL will be returned.  If the entry is not found on the
315 *  list, NULL will be returned and "@var{errno}" will be set to EINVAL.
316 *  The "@var{pOldValue}" must have been gotten from a prior call to this
317 *  routine or to "@code{opitonGetValue()}".
318 *
319 * err:
320 *  The returned result is NULL and errno is set:
321 *  @itemize @bullet
322 *  @item
323 *  @code{EINVAL} - the @code{pOptValue} does not point to a valid
324 *  hierarchical option value or @code{pOldValue} does not point to a
325 *  member of that option value.
326 *  @item
327 *  @code{ENOENT} - the supplied @code{pOldValue} pointed to the last entry.
328 *  @end itemize
329=*/
330tOptionValue const *
331optionNextValue(tOptionValue const * ov_list,tOptionValue const * oov )
332{
333    tArgList *     arg_list;
334    tOptionValue * res = NULL;
335    int            err = EINVAL;
336
337    if ((ov_list == NULL) || (ov_list->valType != OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY)) {
338        errno = EINVAL;
339        return NULL;
340    }
341    arg_list = ov_list->v.nestVal;
342    {
343        int     ct    = arg_list->useCt;
344        void ** o_list = (void **)(arg_list->apzArgs);
345
346        while (ct-- > 0) {
347            tOptionValue * nov = *(o_list++);
348            if (nov == oov) {
349                if (ct == 0) {
350                    err = ENOENT;
351
352                } else {
353                    err = 0;
354                    res = (tOptionValue *)*o_list;
355                }
356                break;
357            }
358        }
359    }
360    if (err != 0)
361        errno = err;
362    return res;
363}
364
365/**
366 *  Load a file containing presetting information (a configuration file).
367 */
368static void
369file_preset(tOptions * opts, char const * fname, int dir)
370{
371    tmap_info_t       cfgfile;
372    tOptState         optst = OPTSTATE_INITIALIZER(PRESET);
373    opt_state_mask_t  st_flags = optst.flags;
374    opt_state_mask_t  fl_save  = opts->fOptSet;
375    char *            ftext =
376        text_mmap(fname, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, &cfgfile);
377
378    if (TEXT_MMAP_FAILED_ADDR(ftext))
379        return;
380
381    /*
382     * While processing config files, we ignore errors.
383     */
384    opts->fOptSet &= ~OPTPROC_ERRSTOP;
385
386    if (dir == DIRECTION_CALLED) {
387        st_flags = OPTST_DEFINED;
388        dir   = DIRECTION_PROCESS;
389    }
390
391    /*
392     *  IF this is called via "optionProcess", then we are presetting.
393     *  This is the default and the PRESETTING bit will be set.
394     *  If this is called via "optionFileLoad", then the bit is not set
395     *  and we consider stuff set herein to be "set" by the client program.
396     */
397    if ((opts->fOptSet & OPTPROC_PRESETTING) == 0)
398        st_flags = OPTST_SET;
399
400    do  {
401        optst.flags = st_flags;
402        ftext = SPN_WHITESPACE_CHARS(ftext);
403
404        if (IS_VAR_FIRST_CHAR(*ftext)) {
405            ftext = handle_cfg(opts, &optst, ftext, dir);
406
407        } else switch (*ftext) {
408        case '<':
409            if (IS_VAR_FIRST_CHAR(ftext[1]))
410                ftext = handle_struct(opts, &optst, ftext, dir);
411
412            else switch (ftext[1]) {
413            case '?':
414                ftext = handle_directive(opts, ftext);
415                break;
416
417            case '!':
418                ftext = handle_comment(ftext);
419                break;
420
421            case '/':
422                ftext = strchr(ftext + 2, '>');
423                if (ftext++ != NULL)
424                    break;
425                /* FALLTHROUGH */
426
427            default:
428                ftext = NULL;
429            }
430            if (ftext == NULL)
431                goto all_done;
432            break;
433
434        case '[':
435            ftext = handle_section(opts, ftext);
436            break;
437
438        case '#':
439            ftext = strchr(ftext + 1, NL);
440            break;
441
442        default:
443            goto all_done; /* invalid format */
444        }
445    } while (ftext != NULL);
446
447 all_done:
448    text_munmap(&cfgfile);
449    opts->fOptSet = fl_save;
450}
451
452/**
453 *  "txt" points to a "<!" sequence.
454 *  Theoretically, we should ensure that it begins with "<!--",
455 *  but actually I don't care that much.  It ends with "-->".
456 */
457static char *
458handle_comment(char * txt)
459{
460    char * pz = strstr(txt, "-->");
461    if (pz != NULL)
462        pz += 3;
463    return pz;
464}
465
466/**
467 *  "txt" points to the start of some value name.
468 *  The end of the entry is the end of the line that is not preceded by
469 *  a backslash escape character.  The string value is always processed
470 *  in "cooked" mode.
471 */
472static char *
473handle_cfg(tOptions * opts, tOptState * ost, char * txt, int dir)
474{
475    char * pzName = txt++;
476    char * pzEnd  = strchr(txt, NL);
477
478    if (pzEnd == NULL)
479        return txt + strlen(txt);
480
481    txt = SPN_VALUE_NAME_CHARS(txt);
482    txt = SPN_WHITESPACE_CHARS(txt);
483    if (txt > pzEnd) {
484    name_only:
485        *pzEnd++ = NUL;
486        load_opt_line(opts, ost, pzName, dir, OPTION_LOAD_UNCOOKED);
487        return pzEnd;
488    }
489
490    /*
491     *  Either the first character after the name is a ':' or '=',
492     *  or else we must have skipped over white space.  Anything else
493     *  is an invalid format and we give up parsing the text.
494     */
495    if ((*txt == '=') || (*txt == ':')) {
496        txt = SPN_WHITESPACE_CHARS(txt+1);
497        if (txt > pzEnd)
498            goto name_only;
499    } else if (! IS_WHITESPACE_CHAR(txt[-1]))
500        return NULL;
501
502    /*
503     *  IF the value is continued, remove the backslash escape and push "pzEnd"
504     *  on to a newline *not* preceded by a backslash.
505     */
506    if (pzEnd[-1] == '\\') {
507        char * pcD = pzEnd-1;
508        char * pcS = pzEnd;
509
510        for (;;) {
511            char ch = *(pcS++);
512            switch (ch) {
513            case NUL:
514                pcS = NULL;
515                /* FALLTHROUGH */
516
517            case NL:
518                *pcD = NUL;
519                pzEnd = pcS;
520                goto copy_done;
521
522            case '\\':
523                if (*pcS == NL)
524                    ch = *(pcS++);
525                /* FALLTHROUGH */
526            default:
527                *(pcD++) = ch;
528            }
529        } copy_done:;
530
531    } else {
532        /*
533         *  The newline was not preceded by a backslash.  NUL it out
534         */
535        *(pzEnd++) = NUL;
536    }
537
538    /*
539     *  "pzName" points to what looks like text for one option/configurable.
540     *  It is NUL terminated.  Process it.
541     */
542    load_opt_line(opts, ost, pzName, dir, OPTION_LOAD_UNCOOKED);
543
544    return pzEnd;
545}
546
547/**
548 *  "txt" points to a "<?" sequence.
549 *  We handle "<?program" and "<?auto-options" directives.
550 *  All others are treated as comments.
551 *
552 *  @param[in,out] opts  program option descriptor
553 *  @param[in]     txt   scanning pointer
554 *  @returns       the next character to look at
555 */
556static char *
557handle_directive(tOptions * opts, char * txt)
558{
559#   define DIRECTIVE_TABLE                      \
560    _dt_(zCfgProg,     program_directive)       \
561    _dt_(zCfgAO_Flags, aoflags_directive)
562
563    typedef char * (directive_func_t)(tOptions *, char *);
564#   define _dt_(_s, _fn) _fn,
565    static directive_func_t * dir_disp[] = {
566        DIRECTIVE_TABLE
567    };
568#   undef  _dt_
569
570#   define _dt_(_s, _fn) 1 +
571    static int  const   dir_ct  = DIRECTIVE_TABLE 0;
572    static char const * dir_names[DIRECTIVE_TABLE 0];
573#   undef _dt_
574
575    int    ix;
576
577    if (dir_names[0] == NULL) {
578        ix = 0;
579#   define _dt_(_s, _fn) dir_names[ix++] = _s;
580        DIRECTIVE_TABLE;
581#   undef _dt_
582    }
583
584    for (ix = 0; ix < dir_ct; ix++) {
585        size_t len = strlen(dir_names[ix]);
586        if (  (strncmp(txt, dir_names[ix], len) == 0)
587           && (! IS_VALUE_NAME_CHAR(txt[len])) )
588            return dir_disp[ix](opts, txt + len);
589    }
590
591    /*
592     *  We don't know what this is.  Skip it.
593     */
594    txt = strchr(txt+2, '>');
595    if (txt != NULL)
596        txt++;
597    return txt;
598#   undef DIRECTIVE_TABLE
599}
600
601/**
602 *  handle AutoOpts mode flags.
603 *
604 *  @param[in,out] opts  program option descriptor
605 *  @param[in]     txt   scanning pointer
606 *  @returns       the next character to look at
607 */
608static char *
609aoflags_directive(tOptions * opts, char * txt)
610{
611    char * pz;
612
613    pz = SPN_WHITESPACE_CHARS(txt+1);
614    txt = strchr(pz, '>');
615    if (txt != NULL) {
616
617        size_t len  = (unsigned)(txt - pz);
618        char * ftxt = AGALOC(len + 1, "aoflags");
619
620        memcpy(ftxt, pz, len);
621        ftxt[len] = NUL;
622        set_usage_flags(opts, ftxt);
623        AGFREE(ftxt);
624
625        txt++;
626    }
627
628    return txt;
629}
630
631/**
632 * handle program segmentation of config file.
633 *
634 *  @param[in,out] opts  program option descriptor
635 *  @param[in]     txt   scanning pointer
636 *  @returns       the next character to look at
637 */
638static char *
639program_directive(tOptions * opts, char * txt)
640{
641    size_t name_len = strlen(opts->pzProgName);
642
643    for (;; txt += zCfgProg_LEN) {
644        txt = SPN_WHITESPACE_CHARS(txt);
645
646        if (  (strneqvcmp(txt, opts->pzProgName, (int)name_len) == 0)
647           && (IS_END_XML_TOKEN_CHAR(txt[name_len])) )
648
649            return txt + name_len;
650
651        txt = strstr(txt, zCfgProg);
652        if (txt == NULL)
653            return txt;
654    }
655
656    for (;;) {
657        if (*txt == NUL)
658            return NULL;
659
660        if (*(txt++) == '>')
661            return txt;
662    }
663}
664
665/**
666 *  "txt" points to a '[' character.
667 *  The "traditional" [PROG_NAME] segmentation of the config file.
668 *  Do not ever mix with the "<?program prog-name>" variation.
669 *  The templates reject program names over 16 characters.
670 *
671 *  @param[in,out] opts  program option descriptor
672 *  @param[in]     txt   scanning pointer
673 *  @returns       the next character to look at
674 */
675static char *
676handle_section(tOptions * opts, char * txt)
677{
678    size_t len = strlen(opts->pzPROGNAME);
679    if (   (strncmp(txt+1, opts->pzPROGNAME, len) == 0)
680        && (txt[len+1] == ']'))
681        return strchr(txt + len + 2, NL);
682
683    if (len > 16)
684        return NULL;
685
686    {
687        char z[24] = "[";
688        memcpy(z+1, opts->pzPROGNAME, len);
689        z[++len] = ']';
690        z[++len] = NUL;
691        txt = strstr(txt, z);
692    }
693
694    if (txt != NULL)
695        txt = strchr(txt, NL);
696    return txt;
697}
698
699/**
700 * parse XML encodings
701 */
702static int
703parse_xml_encoding(char ** ppz)
704{
705#   define XMLTABLE             \
706        _xmlNm_(amp,   '&')     \
707        _xmlNm_(lt,    '<')     \
708        _xmlNm_(gt,    '>')     \
709        _xmlNm_(ff,    '\f')    \
710        _xmlNm_(ht,    '\t')    \
711        _xmlNm_(cr,    '\r')    \
712        _xmlNm_(vt,    '\v')    \
713        _xmlNm_(bel,   '\a')    \
714        _xmlNm_(nl,    NL)      \
715        _xmlNm_(space, ' ')     \
716        _xmlNm_(quot,  '"')     \
717        _xmlNm_(apos,  '\'')
718
719    static struct {
720        char const * const  nm_str;
721        unsigned short      nm_len;
722        short               nm_val;
723    } const xml_names[] = {
724#   define _xmlNm_(_n, _v) { #_n ";", sizeof(#_n), _v },
725        XMLTABLE
726#   undef  _xmlNm_
727#   undef XMLTABLE
728    };
729
730    static int const nm_ct = sizeof(xml_names) / sizeof(xml_names[0]);
731    int    base = 10;
732
733    char * pz = *ppz;
734
735    if (*pz == '#') {
736        pz++;
737        goto parse_number;
738    }
739
740    if (IS_DEC_DIGIT_CHAR(*pz)) {
741        unsigned long v;
742
743    parse_number:
744        switch (*pz) {
745        case 'x': case 'X':
746            /*
747             * Some forms specify hex with:  &#xNN;
748             */
749            base = 16;
750            pz++;
751            break;
752
753        case '0':
754            /*
755             *  &#0022; is hex and &#22; is decimal.  Cool.
756             *  Ya gotta love it.
757             */
758            if (pz[1] == '0')
759                base = 16;
760            break;
761        }
762
763        v = strtoul(pz, &pz, base);
764        if ((*pz != ';') || (v > 0x7F))
765            return NUL;
766        *ppz = pz + 1;
767        return (int)v;
768    }
769
770    {
771        int ix = 0;
772        do  {
773            if (strncmp(pz, xml_names[ix].nm_str, xml_names[ix].nm_len)
774                == 0) {
775                *ppz = pz + xml_names[ix].nm_len;
776                return xml_names[ix].nm_val;
777            }
778        } while (++ix < nm_ct);
779    }
780
781    return NUL;
782}
783
784/**
785 * Find the end marker for the named section of XML.
786 * Trim that text there, trimming trailing white space for all modes
787 * except for OPTION_LOAD_UNCOOKED.
788 */
789static char *
790trim_xml_text(char * intxt, char const * pznm, tOptionLoadMode mode)
791{
792    size_t nm_len = strlen(pznm);
793    char * etext;
794
795    {
796        char z[64], *pz = z;
797
798        if (nm_len + 4 >= sizeof(z))
799            pz = AGALOC(nm_len + 4, "scan name");
800
801        pz[0] = '<';
802        pz[1] = '/';
803        memcpy(pz+2, pznm, nm_len);
804        nm_len  += 2;
805        pz[nm_len++] = '>';
806        pz[nm_len]   = NUL;
807
808        *intxt = ' ';
809        etext = strstr(intxt, pz);
810        if (pz != z) AGFREE(pz);
811    }
812
813    if (etext == NULL)
814        return etext;
815
816    {
817        char * result = etext + nm_len;
818
819        if (mode != OPTION_LOAD_UNCOOKED)
820            etext = SPN_WHITESPACE_BACK(intxt, etext);
821
822        *etext = NUL;
823        return result;
824    }
825}
826
827/**
828 */
829static void
830cook_xml_text(char * pzData)
831{
832    char * pzs = pzData;
833    char * pzd = pzData;
834    char   bf[4];
835    bf[2] = NUL;
836
837    for (;;) {
838        int ch = ((int)*(pzs++)) & 0xFF;
839        switch (ch) {
840        case NUL:
841            *pzd = NUL;
842            return;
843
844        case '&':
845            ch = parse_xml_encoding(&pzs);
846            *(pzd++) = (char)ch;
847            if (ch == NUL)
848                return;
849            break;
850
851        case '%':
852            bf[0] = *(pzs++);
853            bf[1] = *(pzs++);
854            if ((bf[0] == NUL) || (bf[1] == NUL)) {
855                *pzd = NUL;
856                return;
857            }
858
859            ch = (int)strtoul(bf, NULL, 16);
860            /* FALLTHROUGH */
861
862        default:
863            *(pzd++) = (char)ch;
864        }
865    }
866}
867
868/**
869 *  "txt" points to a '<' character, followed by an alpha.
870 *  The end of the entry is either the "/>" following the name, or else a
871 *  "</name>" string.
872 */
873static char *
874handle_struct(tOptions * opts, tOptState * ost, char * txt, int dir)
875{
876    tOptionLoadMode mode = option_load_mode;
877    tOptionValue    valu;
878
879    char * pzName = ++txt;
880    char * pzData;
881    char * pcNulPoint;
882
883    txt = SPN_VALUE_NAME_CHARS(txt);
884    pcNulPoint = txt;
885    valu.valType = OPARG_TYPE_STRING;
886
887    switch (*txt) {
888    case ' ':
889    case '\t':
890        txt = VOIDP(parse_attrs(
891            opts, SPN_WHITESPACE_CHARS(txt), &mode, &valu));
892        if (txt == NULL)
893            return txt;
894        if (*txt == '>')
895            break;
896        if (*txt != '/')
897            return NULL;
898        /* FALLTHROUGH */
899
900    case '/':
901        if (txt[1] != '>')
902            return NULL;
903        *txt = NUL;
904        txt += 2;
905        load_opt_line(opts, ost, pzName, dir, mode);
906        return txt;
907
908    case '>':
909        break;
910
911    default:
912        txt = strchr(txt, '>');
913        if (txt != NULL)
914            txt++;
915        return txt;
916    }
917
918    /*
919     *  If we are here, we have a value.  "txt" points to a closing angle
920     *  bracket.  Separate the name from the value for a moment.
921     */
922    *pcNulPoint = NUL;
923    pzData = ++txt;
924    txt = trim_xml_text(txt, pzName, mode);
925    if (txt == NULL)
926        return txt;
927
928    /*
929     *  Rejoin the name and value for parsing by "load_opt_line()".
930     *  Erase any attributes parsed by "parse_attrs()".
931     */
932    memset(pcNulPoint, ' ', (size_t)(pzData - pcNulPoint));
933
934    /*
935     *  If we are getting a "string" value that is to be cooked,
936     *  then process the XML-ish &xx; XML-ish and %XX hex characters.
937     */
938    if (  (valu.valType == OPARG_TYPE_STRING)
939       && (mode == OPTION_LOAD_COOKED))
940        cook_xml_text(pzData);
941
942    /*
943     *  "pzName" points to what looks like text for one option/configurable.
944     *  It is NUL terminated.  Process it.
945     */
946    load_opt_line(opts, ost, pzName, dir, mode);
947
948    return txt;
949}
950
951/**
952 *  Load a configuration file.  This may be invoked either from
953 *  scanning the "homerc" list, or from a specific file request.
954 *  (see "optionFileLoad()", the implementation for --load-opts)
955 */
956static void
957intern_file_load(tOptions * opts)
958{
959    uint32_t  svfl;
960    int       idx;
961    int       inc;
962    char      f_name[ AG_PATH_MAX+1 ];
963
964    if (opts->papzHomeList == NULL)
965        return;
966
967    svfl = opts->fOptSet;
968    inc  = DIRECTION_PRESET;
969
970    /*
971     *  Never stop on errors in config files.
972     */
973    opts->fOptSet &= ~OPTPROC_ERRSTOP;
974
975    /*
976     *  Find the last RC entry (highest priority entry)
977     */
978    for (idx = 0; opts->papzHomeList[ idx+1 ] != NULL; ++idx)  ;
979
980    /*
981     *  For every path in the home list, ...  *TWICE* We start at the last
982     *  (highest priority) entry, work our way down to the lowest priority,
983     *  handling the immediate options.
984     *  Then we go back up, doing the normal options.
985     */
986    for (;;) {
987        struct stat sb;
988        cch_t *  path;
989
990        /*
991         *  IF we've reached the bottom end, change direction
992         */
993        if (idx < 0) {
994            inc = DIRECTION_PROCESS;
995            idx = 0;
996        }
997
998        path = opts->papzHomeList[ idx ];
999
1000        /*
1001         *  IF we've reached the top end, bail out
1002         */
1003        if (path == NULL)
1004            break;
1005
1006        idx += inc;
1007
1008        if (! optionMakePath(f_name, (int)sizeof(f_name),
1009                             path, opts->pzProgPath))
1010            continue;
1011
1012        /*
1013         *  IF the file name we constructed is a directory,
1014         *  THEN append the Resource Configuration file name
1015         *  ELSE we must have the complete file name
1016         */
1017        if (stat(f_name, &sb) != 0)
1018            continue; /* bogus name - skip the home list entry */
1019
1020        if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1021            size_t len = strlen(f_name);
1022            size_t nln = strlen(opts->pzRcName) + 1;
1023            char * pz  = f_name + len;
1024
1025            if (len + 1 + nln >= sizeof(f_name))
1026                continue;
1027
1028            if (pz[-1] != DIRCH)
1029                *(pz++) = DIRCH;
1030            memcpy(pz, opts->pzRcName, nln);
1031        }
1032
1033        file_preset(opts, f_name, inc);
1034
1035        /*
1036         *  IF we are now to skip config files AND we are presetting,
1037         *  THEN change direction.  We must go the other way.
1038         */
1039        {
1040            tOptDesc * od = opts->pOptDesc + opts->specOptIdx.save_opts + 1;
1041            if (DISABLED_OPT(od) && PRESETTING(inc)) {
1042                idx -= inc;  /* go back and reprocess current file */
1043                inc =  DIRECTION_PROCESS;
1044            }
1045        }
1046    } /* twice for every path in the home list, ... */
1047
1048    opts->fOptSet = svfl;
1049}
1050
1051/*=export_func optionFileLoad
1052 *
1053 * what: Load the locatable config files, in order
1054 *
1055 * arg:  + tOptions *   + opts + program options descriptor +
1056 * arg:  + char const * + prog + program name +
1057 *
1058 * ret_type:  int
1059 * ret_desc:  0 -> SUCCESS, -1 -> FAILURE
1060 *
1061 * doc:
1062 *
1063 * This function looks in all the specified directories for a configuration
1064 * file ("rc" file or "ini" file) and processes any found twice.  The first
1065 * time through, they are processed in reverse order (last file first).  At
1066 * that time, only "immediate action" configurables are processed.  For
1067 * example, if the last named file specifies not processing any more
1068 * configuration files, then no more configuration files will be processed.
1069 * Such an option in the @strong{first} named directory will have no effect.
1070 *
1071 * Once the immediate action configurables have been handled, then the
1072 * directories are handled in normal, forward order.  In that way, later
1073 * config files can override the settings of earlier config files.
1074 *
1075 * See the AutoOpts documentation for a thorough discussion of the
1076 * config file format.
1077 *
1078 * Configuration files not found or not decipherable are simply ignored.
1079 *
1080 * err:  Returns the value, "-1" if the program options descriptor
1081 *       is out of date or indecipherable.  Otherwise, the value "0" will
1082 *       always be returned.
1083=*/
1084int
1085optionFileLoad(tOptions * opts, char const * prog)
1086{
1087    if (! SUCCESSFUL(validate_struct(opts, prog)))
1088        return -1;
1089
1090    /*
1091     * The pointer to the program name is "const".  However, the
1092     * structure is in writable memory, so we coerce the address
1093     * of this pointer to point to writable memory.
1094     */
1095    {
1096        char const ** pp = VOIDP(&(opts->pzProgName));
1097        *pp = prog;
1098    }
1099
1100    intern_file_load(opts);
1101    return 0;
1102}
1103
1104/*=export_func  optionLoadOpt
1105 * private:
1106 *
1107 * what:  Load an option rc/ini file
1108 * arg:   + tOptions * + opts  + program options descriptor +
1109 * arg:   + tOptDesc * + odesc + the descriptor for this arg +
1110 *
1111 * doc:
1112 *  Processes the options found in the file named with
1113 *  odesc->optArg.argString.
1114=*/
1115void
1116optionLoadOpt(tOptions * opts, tOptDesc * odesc)
1117{
1118    struct stat sb;
1119
1120    if (opts <= OPTPROC_EMIT_LIMIT)
1121        return;
1122
1123    /*
1124     *  IF the option is not being disabled, THEN load the file.  There must
1125     *  be a file.  (If it is being disabled, then the disablement processing
1126     *  already took place.  It must be done to suppress preloading of ini/rc
1127     *  files.)
1128     */
1129    if (  DISABLED_OPT(odesc)
1130       || ((odesc->fOptState & OPTST_RESET) != 0))
1131        return;
1132
1133    if (stat(odesc->optArg.argString, &sb) != 0) {
1134        if ((opts->fOptSet & OPTPROC_ERRSTOP) == 0)
1135            return;
1136
1137        fserr_exit(opts->pzProgName, "stat", odesc->optArg.argString);
1138        /* NOT REACHED */
1139    }
1140
1141    if (! S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1142        if ((opts->fOptSet & OPTPROC_ERRSTOP) == 0)
1143            return;
1144        errno = EINVAL;
1145        fserr_exit(opts->pzProgName, "stat", odesc->optArg.argString);
1146        /* NOT REACHED */
1147    }
1148
1149    file_preset(opts, odesc->optArg.argString, DIRECTION_CALLED);
1150}
1151
1152/**
1153 *  Parse the various attributes of an XML-styled config file entry
1154 *
1155 * @returns NULL on failure, otherwise the scan point
1156 */
1157static char const *
1158parse_attrs(tOptions * opts, char const * txt, tOptionLoadMode * pMode,
1159            tOptionValue * pType)
1160{
1161    size_t len = 0;
1162
1163    for (;;) {
1164        len = (size_t)(SPN_LOWER_CASE_CHARS(txt) - txt);
1165
1166        /*
1167         * The enumeration used in this switch is derived from this switch
1168         * statement itself.  The "find_option_xat_attribute_cmd" function
1169         * will return XAT_CMD_MEMBERS for the "txt" string value
1170         * "members", etc.
1171         */
1172        switch (find_option_xat_attribute_cmd(txt, len)) {
1173        case XAT_CMD_TYPE:
1174            txt = parse_value(txt+len, pType);
1175            break;
1176
1177        case XAT_CMD_WORDS:
1178            txt = parse_keyword(opts, txt+len, pType);
1179            break;
1180
1181        case XAT_CMD_MEMBERS:
1182            txt = parse_set_mem(opts, txt+len, pType);
1183            break;
1184
1185        case XAT_CMD_COOKED:
1186            txt += len;
1187            if (! IS_END_XML_TOKEN_CHAR(*txt))
1188                goto invalid_kwd;
1189
1190            *pMode = OPTION_LOAD_COOKED;
1191            break;
1192
1193        case XAT_CMD_UNCOOKED:
1194            txt += len;
1195            if (! IS_END_XML_TOKEN_CHAR(*txt))
1196                goto invalid_kwd;
1197
1198            *pMode = OPTION_LOAD_UNCOOKED;
1199            break;
1200
1201        case XAT_CMD_KEEP:
1202            txt += len;
1203            if (! IS_END_XML_TOKEN_CHAR(*txt))
1204                goto invalid_kwd;
1205
1206            *pMode = OPTION_LOAD_KEEP;
1207            break;
1208
1209        default:
1210        case XAT_INVALID_CMD:
1211        invalid_kwd:
1212            pType->valType = OPARG_TYPE_NONE;
1213            return skip_unkn(txt);
1214        }
1215
1216        if (txt == NULL)
1217            return NULL;
1218        txt = SPN_WHITESPACE_CHARS(txt);
1219        switch (*txt) {
1220            case '/': pType->valType = OPARG_TYPE_NONE;
1221                      /* FALLTHROUGH */
1222            case '>': return txt;
1223        }
1224        if (! IS_LOWER_CASE_CHAR(*txt))
1225            return NULL;
1226    }
1227}
1228
1229/**
1230 *  "txt" points to the character after "words=".
1231 *  What should follow is a name of a keyword (enumeration) list.
1232 *
1233 *  @param     opts  unused
1234 *  @param[in] txt   keyword to skip over
1235 *  @param     type  unused value type
1236 *  @returns   pointer after skipped text
1237 */
1238static char const *
1239parse_keyword(tOptions * opts, char const * txt, tOptionValue * typ)
1240{
1241    (void)opts;
1242    (void)typ;
1243
1244    return skip_unkn(txt);
1245}
1246
1247/**
1248 *  "txt" points to the character after "members="
1249 *  What should follow is a name of a "set membership".
1250 *  A collection of bit flags.
1251 *
1252 *  @param     opts  unused
1253 *  @param[in] txt   keyword to skip over
1254 *  @param     type  unused value type
1255 *  @returns   pointer after skipped text
1256 */
1257static char const *
1258parse_set_mem(tOptions * opts, char const * txt, tOptionValue * typ)
1259{
1260    (void)opts;
1261    (void)typ;
1262
1263    return skip_unkn(txt);
1264}
1265
1266/**
1267 *  parse the type.  The keyword "type" was found, now figure out
1268 *  the type that follows the type.
1269 *
1270 *  @param[in]  txt  points to the '=' character after the "type" keyword.
1271 *  @param[out] typ  where to store the type found
1272 *  @returns    the next byte after the type name
1273 */
1274static char const *
1275parse_value(char const * txt, tOptionValue * typ)
1276{
1277    size_t len = 0;
1278
1279    if (*(txt++) != '=')
1280        goto woops;
1281
1282    len = (size_t)(SPN_OPTION_NAME_CHARS(txt) - txt);
1283
1284    if ((len == 0) || (! IS_END_XML_TOKEN_CHAR(txt[len]))) {
1285    woops:
1286        typ->valType = OPARG_TYPE_NONE;
1287        return skip_unkn(txt + len);
1288    }
1289
1290    /*
1291     * The enumeration used in this switch is derived from this switch
1292     * statement itself.  The "find_option_value_type_cmd" function
1293     * will return VTP_CMD_INTEGER for the "txt" string value
1294     * "integer", etc.
1295     */
1296    switch (find_option_value_type_cmd(txt, len)) {
1297    default:
1298    case VTP_INVALID_CMD: goto woops;
1299
1300    case VTP_CMD_STRING:
1301        typ->valType = OPARG_TYPE_STRING;
1302        break;
1303
1304    case VTP_CMD_INTEGER:
1305        typ->valType = OPARG_TYPE_NUMERIC;
1306        break;
1307
1308    case VTP_CMD_BOOL:
1309    case VTP_CMD_BOOLEAN:
1310        typ->valType = OPARG_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
1311        break;
1312
1313    case VTP_CMD_KEYWORD:
1314        typ->valType = OPARG_TYPE_ENUMERATION;
1315        break;
1316
1317    case VTP_CMD_SET:
1318    case VTP_CMD_SET_MEMBERSHIP:
1319        typ->valType = OPARG_TYPE_MEMBERSHIP;
1320        break;
1321
1322    case VTP_CMD_NESTED:
1323    case VTP_CMD_HIERARCHY:
1324        typ->valType = OPARG_TYPE_HIERARCHY;
1325    }
1326
1327    return txt + len;
1328}
1329
1330/** @}
1331 *
1332 * Local Variables:
1333 * mode: C
1334 * c-file-style: "stroustrup"
1335 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
1336 * End:
1337 * end of autoopts/configfile.c */
1338