1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3 * Copyright (c) 2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
28
29#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#endif
32#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
33#include <sys/stat.h>
34#endif
35#ifdef HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
36#include <attr/xattr.h>
37#endif
38#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
39#include <errno.h>
40#endif
41#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
42#include <fcntl.h>
43#endif
44#ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
45#include <grp.h>
46#endif
47#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
48#include <io.h>
49#endif
50#ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
51#include <libgen.h>
52#endif
53#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
54#include <limits.h>
55#endif
56#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
57#include <paths.h>
58#endif
59#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
60#include <pwd.h>
61#endif
62#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
63#include <stdint.h>
64#endif
65#include <stdio.h>
66#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
67#include <stdlib.h>
68#endif
69#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
70#include <string.h>
71#endif
72#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
73#include <unistd.h>
74#endif
75
76#include "bsdtar.h"
77#include "err.h"
78#include "line_reader.h"
79
80#ifndef O_BINARY
81#define	O_BINARY 0
82#endif
83
84struct archive_dir_entry {
85	struct archive_dir_entry	*next;
86	time_t			 mtime_sec;
87	int			 mtime_nsec;
88	char			*name;
89};
90
91struct archive_dir {
92	struct archive_dir_entry *head, *tail;
93};
94
95static int		 append_archive(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
96			     struct archive *ina);
97static int		 append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *,
98			     struct archive *, const char *fname);
99static void		 archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar,
100			     struct archive *a);
101static int		 copy_file_data_block(struct bsdtar *,
102			     struct archive *a, struct archive *,
103			     struct archive_entry *);
104static void		 excluded_callback(struct archive *, void *,
105			     struct archive_entry *);
106static void		 report_write(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
107			     struct archive_entry *, int64_t progress);
108static void		 test_for_append(struct bsdtar *);
109static int		 metadata_filter(struct archive *, void *,
110			     struct archive_entry *);
111static void		 write_archive(struct archive *, struct bsdtar *);
112static void		 write_entry(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
113			     struct archive_entry *);
114static void		 write_file(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
115			     struct archive_entry *);
116static void		 write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
117			     const char *);
118
119#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
120/* Not a full lseek() emulation, but enough for our needs here. */
121static int
122seek_file(int fd, int64_t offset, int whence)
123{
124	LARGE_INTEGER distance;
125	(void)whence; /* UNUSED */
126	distance.QuadPart = offset;
127	return (SetFilePointerEx((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd),
128		distance, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) ? 1 : -1);
129}
130#define	open _open
131#define	close _close
132#define	read _read
133#ifdef lseek
134#undef lseek
135#endif
136#define	lseek seek_file
137#endif
138
139static void
140set_writer_options(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
141{
142	const char *writer_options;
143	int r;
144
145	writer_options = getenv(ENV_WRITER_OPTIONS);
146	if (writer_options != NULL) {
147		size_t module_len = sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) - 1;
148		size_t opt_len = strlen(writer_options) + 1;
149		char *p;
150		/* Set default write options. */
151		if ((p = malloc(module_len + opt_len)) == NULL)
152			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
153		/* Prepend magic code to ignore options for
154		 * a format or filters which are not added to
155		 * the archive write object. */
156		memcpy(p, IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME, module_len);
157		memcpy(p, writer_options, opt_len);
158		r = archive_write_set_options(a, p);
159		free(p);
160		if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
161			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
162		else
163			archive_clear_error(a);
164	}
165	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
166		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
167}
168
169static void
170set_reader_options(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
171{
172	const char *reader_options;
173	int r;
174
175	(void)bsdtar; /* UNUSED */
176
177	reader_options = getenv(ENV_READER_OPTIONS);
178	if (reader_options != NULL) {
179		size_t module_len = sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) - 1;
180		size_t opt_len = strlen(reader_options) + 1;
181		char *p;
182		/* Set default write options. */
183		if ((p = malloc(module_len + opt_len)) == NULL)
184		if (p == NULL)
185			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
186		/* Prepend magic code to ignore options for
187		 * a format or filters which are not added to
188		 * the archive write object. */
189		memcpy(p, IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME, module_len);
190		memcpy(p, reader_options, opt_len);
191		r = archive_read_set_options(a, p);
192		free(p);
193		if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
194			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
195		else
196			archive_clear_error(a);
197	}
198	if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_IGNORE_ZEROS)
199		if (archive_read_set_options(a,
200		    "read_concatenated_archives") != ARCHIVE_OK)
201			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
202}
203
204void
205tar_mode_c(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
206{
207	struct archive *a;
208	const void *filter_name;
209	int r;
210
211	if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
212		lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
213
214	a = archive_write_new();
215
216	/* Support any format that the library supports. */
217	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) == NULL) {
218		r = archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(a);
219		cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, "pax restricted");
220	} else {
221		r = archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
222			cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset));
223	}
224	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
225		fprintf(stderr, "Can't use format %s: %s\n",
226		    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset),
227		    archive_error_string(a));
228		usage();
229	}
230
231	archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
232	archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block);
233
234	r = cset_write_add_filters(bsdtar->cset, a, &filter_name);
235	if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
236		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Unsupported compression option --%s",
237		    (const char *)filter_name);
238	}
239
240	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
241	if (bsdtar->passphrase != NULL)
242		r = archive_write_set_passphrase(a, bsdtar->passphrase);
243	else
244		r = archive_write_set_passphrase_callback(a, bsdtar,
245			&passphrase_callback);
246	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
247		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
248	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_filename(a, bsdtar->filename))
249		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
250	write_archive(a, bsdtar);
251}
252
253/*
254 * Same as 'c', except we only support tar or empty formats in
255 * uncompressed files on disk.
256 */
257void
258tar_mode_r(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
259{
260	int64_t	end_offset;
261	int	format;
262	struct archive *a;
263	struct archive_entry *entry;
264	int	r;
265
266	/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
267	test_for_append(bsdtar);
268
269	format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
270
271#if defined(__BORLANDC__)
272	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY);
273#else
274	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666);
275#endif
276	if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
277		lafe_errc(1, errno,
278		    "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
279
280	a = archive_read_new();
281	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
282	archive_read_support_format_empty(a);
283	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
284	archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
285	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
286	r = archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, 10240);
287	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
288		lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
289		    "Can't read archive %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
290		    archive_error_string(a));
291	while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
292		if (archive_filter_code(a, 0) != ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE) {
293			archive_read_free(a);
294			close(bsdtar->fd);
295			lafe_errc(1, 0,
296			    "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
297		}
298		/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
299		format = archive_format(a);
300	}
301
302	end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
303	archive_read_free(a);
304
305	/* Re-open archive for writing */
306	a = archive_write_new();
307	/*
308	 * Set the format to be used for writing.  To allow people to
309	 * extend empty files, we need to allow them to specify the format,
310	 * which opens the possibility that they will specify a format that
311	 * doesn't match the existing format.  Hence, the following bit
312	 * of arcane ugliness.
313	 */
314
315	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) != NULL) {
316		/* If the user requested a format, use that, but ... */
317		archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
318		    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset));
319		/* ... complain if it's not compatible. */
320		format &= ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK;
321		if (format != (int)(archive_format(a) & ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK)
322		    && format != ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY) {
323			lafe_errc(1, 0,
324			    "Format %s is incompatible with the archive %s.",
325			    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset), bsdtar->filename);
326		}
327	} else {
328		/*
329		 * Just preserve the current format, with a little care
330		 * for formats that libarchive can't write.
331		 */
332		if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY)
333			format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
334		archive_write_set_format(a, format);
335	}
336	if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
337		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
338	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
339	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
340		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
341
342	write_archive(a, bsdtar); /* XXX check return val XXX */
343
344	close(bsdtar->fd);
345	bsdtar->fd = -1;
346}
347
348void
349tar_mode_u(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
350{
351	int64_t			 end_offset;
352	struct archive		*a;
353	struct archive_entry	*entry;
354	int			 format;
355	struct archive_dir_entry	*p;
356	struct archive_dir	 archive_dir;
357
358	bsdtar->archive_dir = &archive_dir;
359	memset(&archive_dir, 0, sizeof(archive_dir));
360
361	format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
362
363	/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
364	test_for_append(bsdtar);
365
366	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
367	if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
368		lafe_errc(1, errno,
369		    "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
370
371	a = archive_read_new();
372	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
373	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
374	archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
375	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
376	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, bsdtar->bytes_per_block)
377	    != ARCHIVE_OK) {
378		lafe_errc(1, 0,
379		    "Can't open %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
380		    archive_error_string(a));
381	}
382
383	/* Build a list of all entries and their recorded mod times. */
384	while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
385		if (archive_filter_code(a, 0) != ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE) {
386			archive_read_free(a);
387			close(bsdtar->fd);
388			lafe_errc(1, 0,
389			    "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
390		}
391		if (archive_match_exclude_entry(bsdtar->matching,
392		    ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER |
393		    ARCHIVE_MATCH_EQUAL, entry) != ARCHIVE_OK)
394			lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
395			    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
396		/* Record the last format determination we see */
397		format = archive_format(a);
398		/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
399	}
400
401	end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
402	archive_read_free(a);
403
404	/* Re-open archive for writing. */
405	a = archive_write_new();
406	/*
407	 * Set format to same one auto-detected above.
408	 */
409	archive_write_set_format(a, format);
410	archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
411	archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block);
412
413	if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
414		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
415	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
416	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
417		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
418
419	write_archive(a, bsdtar);
420
421	close(bsdtar->fd);
422	bsdtar->fd = -1;
423
424	while (bsdtar->archive_dir->head != NULL) {
425		p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head->next;
426		free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head->name);
427		free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head);
428		bsdtar->archive_dir->head = p;
429	}
430	bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = NULL;
431}
432
433
434/*
435 * Write user-specified files/dirs to opened archive.
436 */
437static void
438write_archive(struct archive *a, struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
439{
440	const char *arg;
441	struct archive_entry *entry, *sparse_entry;
442
443	/* Choose a suitable copy buffer size */
444	bsdtar->buff_size = 64 * 1024;
445	while (bsdtar->buff_size < (size_t)bsdtar->bytes_per_block)
446	  bsdtar->buff_size *= 2;
447	/* Try to compensate for space we'll lose to alignment. */
448	bsdtar->buff_size += 16 * 1024;
449
450	/* Allocate a buffer for file data. */
451	if ((bsdtar->buff = malloc(bsdtar->buff_size)) == NULL)
452		lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot allocate memory");
453
454	if ((bsdtar->resolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new()) == NULL)
455		lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot create link resolver");
456	archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(bsdtar->resolver,
457	    archive_format(a));
458
459	/* Create a read_disk object. */
460	if ((bsdtar->diskreader = archive_read_disk_new()) == NULL)
461		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot create read_disk object");
462	/* Tell the read_disk how handle symlink. */
463	switch (bsdtar->symlink_mode) {
464	case 'H':
465		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_hybrid(bsdtar->diskreader);
466		break;
467	case 'L':
468		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(bsdtar->diskreader);
469		break;
470	default:
471		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(bsdtar->diskreader);
472		break;
473	}
474	/* Register entry filters. */
475	archive_read_disk_set_matching(bsdtar->diskreader,
476	    bsdtar->matching, excluded_callback, bsdtar);
477	archive_read_disk_set_metadata_filter_callback(
478	    bsdtar->diskreader, metadata_filter, bsdtar);
479	/* Set the behavior of archive_read_disk. */
480	archive_read_disk_set_behavior(bsdtar->diskreader,
481	    bsdtar->readdisk_flags);
482	archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(bsdtar->diskreader);
483
484	if (bsdtar->names_from_file != NULL)
485		archive_names_from_file(bsdtar, a);
486
487	while (*bsdtar->argv) {
488		arg = *bsdtar->argv;
489		if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'C') {
490			arg += 2;
491			if (*arg == '\0') {
492				bsdtar->argv++;
493				arg = *bsdtar->argv;
494				if (arg == NULL) {
495					lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
496					    "Missing argument for -C");
497					bsdtar->return_value = 1;
498					goto cleanup;
499				}
500				if (*arg == '\0') {
501					lafe_warnc(0,
502					    "Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
503					bsdtar->return_value = 1;
504					goto cleanup;
505				}
506			}
507			set_chdir(bsdtar, arg);
508		} else {
509			if (*arg != '/')
510				do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
511			if (*arg == '@') {
512				if (append_archive_filename(bsdtar, a,
513				    arg + 1) != 0)
514					break;
515			} else
516				write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, arg);
517		}
518		bsdtar->argv++;
519	}
520
521	archive_read_disk_set_matching(bsdtar->diskreader, NULL, NULL, NULL);
522	archive_read_disk_set_metadata_filter_callback(
523	    bsdtar->diskreader, NULL, NULL);
524	entry = NULL;
525	archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
526	while (entry != NULL) {
527		int r;
528		struct archive_entry *entry2;
529		struct archive *disk = bsdtar->diskreader;
530
531		/*
532		 * This tricky code here is to correctly read the contents
533		 * of the entry because the disk reader bsdtar->diskreader
534		 * is pointing at does not have any information about the
535		 * entry by this time and using archive_read_data_block()
536		 * with the disk reader consequently must fail. And we
537		 * have to re-open the entry to read the contents.
538		 */
539		/* TODO: Work with -C option as well. */
540		r = archive_read_disk_open(disk,
541			archive_entry_sourcepath(entry));
542		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
543			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
544			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
545			bsdtar->return_value = 1;
546			goto next_entry;
547		}
548
549		/*
550		 * Invoke archive_read_next_header2() to work
551		 * archive_read_data_block(), which is called via write_file(),
552		 * without failure.
553		 */
554		entry2 = archive_entry_new();
555		r = archive_read_next_header2(disk, entry2);
556		archive_entry_free(entry2);
557		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
558			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
559			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
560			if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
561				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
562			archive_read_close(disk);
563			goto next_entry;
564		}
565
566		write_file(bsdtar, a, entry);
567		archive_read_close(disk);
568next_entry:
569		archive_entry_free(entry);
570		entry = NULL;
571		archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
572	}
573
574	if (archive_write_close(a)) {
575		lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
576		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
577	}
578
579cleanup:
580	/* Free file data buffer. */
581	free(bsdtar->buff);
582	archive_entry_linkresolver_free(bsdtar->resolver);
583	bsdtar->resolver = NULL;
584	archive_read_free(bsdtar->diskreader);
585	bsdtar->diskreader = NULL;
586
587	if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_TOTALS) {
588		fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes written: %s\n",
589		    tar_i64toa(archive_filter_bytes(a, -1)));
590	}
591
592	archive_write_free(a);
593}
594
595/*
596 * Archive names specified in file.
597 *
598 * Unless --null was specified, a line containing exactly "-C" will
599 * cause the next line to be a directory to pass to chdir().  If
600 * --null is specified, then a line "-C" is just another filename.
601 */
602static void
603archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
604{
605	struct lafe_line_reader *lr;
606	const char *line;
607
608	bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
609
610	lr = lafe_line_reader(bsdtar->names_from_file,
611	    (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NULL));
612	while ((line = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL) {
613		if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir) {
614			if (*line != '\0')
615				set_chdir(bsdtar, line);
616			else {
617				lafe_warnc(0,
618				    "Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
619				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
620			}
621			bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
622		} else if (((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NULL) == 0) &&
623		    strcmp(line, "-C") == 0)
624			bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 1;
625		else {
626			if (*line != '/')
627				do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
628			write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, line);
629		}
630	}
631	lafe_line_reader_free(lr);
632	if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir)
633		lafe_errc(1, errno,
634		    "Unexpected end of filename list; "
635		    "directory expected after -C");
636}
637
638/*
639 * Copy from specified archive to current archive.  Returns non-zero
640 * for write errors (which force us to terminate the entire archiving
641 * operation).  If there are errors reading the input archive, we set
642 * bsdtar->return_value but return zero, so the overall archiving
643 * operation will complete and return non-zero.
644 */
645static int
646append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
647    const char *raw_filename)
648{
649	struct archive *ina;
650	const char *filename = raw_filename;
651	int rc;
652
653	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
654		filename = NULL; /* Library uses NULL for stdio. */
655
656	ina = archive_read_new();
657	archive_read_support_format_all(ina);
658	archive_read_support_filter_all(ina);
659	set_reader_options(bsdtar, ina);
660	archive_read_set_options(ina, "mtree:checkfs");
661	if (bsdtar->passphrase != NULL)
662		rc = archive_read_add_passphrase(a, bsdtar->passphrase);
663	else
664		rc = archive_read_set_passphrase_callback(ina, bsdtar,
665			&passphrase_callback);
666	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK)
667		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
668	if (archive_read_open_filename(ina, filename,
669					bsdtar->bytes_per_block)) {
670		lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(ina));
671		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
672		return (0);
673	}
674
675	rc = append_archive(bsdtar, a, ina);
676
677	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK) {
678		lafe_warnc(0, "Error reading archive %s: %s",
679		    raw_filename, archive_error_string(ina));
680		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
681	}
682	archive_read_free(ina);
683
684	return (rc);
685}
686
687static int
688append_archive(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, struct archive *ina)
689{
690	struct archive_entry *in_entry;
691	int e;
692
693	while (ARCHIVE_OK == (e = archive_read_next_header(ina, &in_entry))) {
694		if (archive_match_excluded(bsdtar->matching, in_entry))
695			continue;
696		if(edit_pathname(bsdtar, in_entry))
697			continue;
698		if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
699		    !yes("copy '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(in_entry)))
700			continue;
701		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
702			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
703			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, in_entry);
704		} else if (bsdtar->verbose > 0)
705			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
706			    archive_entry_pathname(in_entry));
707		if (need_report())
708			report_write(bsdtar, a, in_entry, 0);
709
710		e = archive_write_header(a, in_entry);
711		if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
712			if (!bsdtar->verbose)
713				lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
714				    archive_entry_pathname(in_entry),
715				    archive_error_string(a));
716			else
717				fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
718		}
719		if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
720			exit(1);
721
722		if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN) {
723			if (archive_entry_size(in_entry) == 0)
724				archive_read_data_skip(ina);
725			else if (copy_file_data_block(bsdtar, a, ina, in_entry))
726				exit(1);
727		}
728
729		if (bsdtar->verbose)
730			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
731	}
732
733	return (e == ARCHIVE_EOF ? ARCHIVE_OK : e);
734}
735
736/* Helper function to copy file to archive. */
737static int
738copy_file_data_block(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
739    struct archive *in_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
740{
741	size_t	bytes_read;
742	ssize_t	bytes_written;
743	int64_t	offset, progress = 0;
744	char *null_buff = NULL;
745	const void *buff;
746	int r;
747
748	while ((r = archive_read_data_block(in_a, &buff,
749	    &bytes_read, &offset)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
750		if (need_report())
751			report_write(bsdtar, a, entry, progress);
752
753		if (offset > progress) {
754			int64_t sparse = offset - progress;
755			size_t ns;
756
757			if (null_buff == NULL) {
758				null_buff = bsdtar->buff;
759				memset(null_buff, 0, bsdtar->buff_size);
760			}
761
762			while (sparse > 0) {
763				if (sparse > (int64_t)bsdtar->buff_size)
764					ns = bsdtar->buff_size;
765				else
766					ns = (size_t)sparse;
767				bytes_written =
768				    archive_write_data(a, null_buff, ns);
769				if (bytes_written < 0) {
770					/* Write failed; this is bad */
771					lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
772					     archive_error_string(a));
773					return (-1);
774				}
775				if ((size_t)bytes_written < ns) {
776					/* Write was truncated; warn but
777					 * continue. */
778					lafe_warnc(0,
779					    "%s: Truncated write; file may "
780					    "have grown while being archived.",
781					    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
782					return (0);
783				}
784				progress += bytes_written;
785				sparse -= bytes_written;
786			}
787		}
788
789		bytes_written = archive_write_data(a, buff, bytes_read);
790		if (bytes_written < 0) {
791			/* Write failed; this is bad */
792			lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
793			return (-1);
794		}
795		if ((size_t)bytes_written < bytes_read) {
796			/* Write was truncated; warn but continue. */
797			lafe_warnc(0,
798			    "%s: Truncated write; file may have grown "
799			    "while being archived.",
800			    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
801			return (0);
802		}
803		progress += bytes_written;
804	}
805	if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
806		lafe_warnc(archive_errno(a), "%s", archive_error_string(a));
807		return (-1);
808	}
809	return (0);
810}
811
812static void
813excluded_callback(struct archive *a, void *_data, struct archive_entry *entry)
814{
815	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_data;
816
817	if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_SUBDIRS)
818		return;
819	if (!archive_read_disk_can_descend(a))
820		return;
821	if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
822	    !yes("add '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
823		return;
824	archive_read_disk_descend(a);
825}
826
827static int
828metadata_filter(struct archive *a, void *_data, struct archive_entry *entry)
829{
830	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_data;
831
832	/* XXX TODO: check whether this filesystem is
833	 * synthetic and/or local.  Add a new
834	 * --local-only option to skip non-local
835	 * filesystems.  Skip synthetic filesystems
836	 * regardless.
837	 *
838	 * The results should be cached, since
839	 * tree.c doesn't usually visit a directory
840	 * and the directory contents together.  A simple
841	 * move-to-front list should perform quite well.
842	 *
843	 * Use archive_read_disk_current_filesystem_is_remote().
844	 */
845
846	/*
847	 * If the user vetoes this file/directory, skip it.
848	 * We want this to be fairly late; if some other
849	 * check would veto this file, we shouldn't bother
850	 * the user with it.
851	 */
852	if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
853	    !yes("add '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
854		return (0);
855
856	/* Note: if user vetoes, we won't descend. */
857	if (((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_SUBDIRS) == 0) &&
858	    archive_read_disk_can_descend(a))
859		archive_read_disk_descend(a);
860
861	return (1);
862}
863
864/*
865 * Add the file or dir hierarchy named by 'path' to the archive
866 */
867static void
868write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, const char *path)
869{
870	struct archive *disk = bsdtar->diskreader;
871	struct archive_entry *entry = NULL, *spare_entry = NULL;
872	int r;
873
874	r = archive_read_disk_open(disk, path);
875	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
876		lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
877		    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
878		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
879		return;
880	}
881	bsdtar->first_fs = -1;
882
883	for (;;) {
884		archive_entry_free(entry);
885		entry = archive_entry_new();
886		r = archive_read_next_header2(disk, entry);
887		if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
888			break;
889		else if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
890			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
891			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
892			if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL || r == ARCHIVE_FAILED) {
893				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
894				archive_entry_free(entry);
895				archive_read_close(disk);
896				return;
897			} else if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
898				continue;
899		}
900
901		if (bsdtar->uid >= 0) {
902			archive_entry_set_uid(entry, bsdtar->uid);
903			if (!bsdtar->uname)
904				archive_entry_set_uname(entry,
905				    archive_read_disk_uname(bsdtar->diskreader,
906					bsdtar->uid));
907		}
908		if (bsdtar->gid >= 0) {
909			archive_entry_set_gid(entry, bsdtar->gid);
910			if (!bsdtar->gname)
911				archive_entry_set_gname(entry,
912				    archive_read_disk_gname(bsdtar->diskreader,
913					bsdtar->gid));
914		}
915		if (bsdtar->uname)
916			archive_entry_set_uname(entry, bsdtar->uname);
917		if (bsdtar->gname)
918			archive_entry_set_gname(entry, bsdtar->gname);
919
920		/*
921		 * Rewrite the pathname to be archived.  If rewrite
922		 * fails, skip the entry.
923		 */
924		if (edit_pathname(bsdtar, entry))
925			continue;
926
927		/* Display entry as we process it. */
928		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
929			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
930			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, entry);
931		} else if (bsdtar->verbose > 0) {
932		/* This format is required by SUSv2. */
933			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
934			    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
935		}
936
937		/* Non-regular files get archived with zero size. */
938		if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFREG)
939			archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
940
941		archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &spare_entry);
942
943		while (entry != NULL) {
944			write_file(bsdtar, a, entry);
945			archive_entry_free(entry);
946			entry = spare_entry;
947			spare_entry = NULL;
948		}
949
950		if (bsdtar->verbose)
951			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
952	}
953	archive_entry_free(entry);
954	archive_read_close(disk);
955}
956
957/*
958 * Write a single file (or directory or other filesystem object) to
959 * the archive.
960 */
961static void
962write_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
963    struct archive_entry *entry)
964{
965	write_entry(bsdtar, a, entry);
966}
967
968/*
969 * Write a single entry to the archive.
970 */
971static void
972write_entry(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
973    struct archive_entry *entry)
974{
975	int e;
976
977	e = archive_write_header(a, entry);
978	if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
979		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
980			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
981			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, entry);
982			lafe_warnc(0, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
983		} else if (bsdtar->verbose > 0) {
984			lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
985			    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
986			    archive_error_string(a));
987		} else
988			fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
989	}
990
991	if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
992		exit(1);
993
994	/*
995	 * If we opened a file earlier, write it out now.  Note that
996	 * the format handler might have reset the size field to zero
997	 * to inform us that the archive body won't get stored.  In
998	 * that case, just skip the write.
999	 */
1000	if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN && archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) {
1001		if (copy_file_data_block(bsdtar, a, bsdtar->diskreader, entry))
1002			exit(1);
1003	}
1004}
1005
1006static void
1007report_write(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
1008    struct archive_entry *entry, int64_t progress)
1009{
1010	uint64_t comp, uncomp;
1011	int compression;
1012
1013	if (bsdtar->verbose)
1014		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1015	comp = archive_filter_bytes(a, -1);
1016	uncomp = archive_filter_bytes(a, 0);
1017	fprintf(stderr, "In: %d files, %s bytes;",
1018	    archive_file_count(a), tar_i64toa(uncomp));
1019	if (comp >= uncomp)
1020		compression = 0;
1021	else
1022		compression = (int)((uncomp - comp) * 100 / uncomp);
1023	fprintf(stderr,
1024	    " Out: %s bytes, compression %d%%\n",
1025	    tar_i64toa(comp), compression);
1026	/* Can't have two calls to tar_i64toa() pending, so split the output. */
1027	safe_fprintf(stderr, "Current: %s (%s",
1028	    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
1029	    tar_i64toa(progress));
1030	fprintf(stderr, "/%s bytes)\n",
1031	    tar_i64toa(archive_entry_size(entry)));
1032}
1033
1034static void
1035test_for_append(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
1036{
1037	struct stat s;
1038
1039	if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
1040		lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
1041	if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
1042		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append to stdout.");
1043
1044	if (stat(bsdtar->filename, &s) != 0)
1045		return;
1046
1047	if (!S_ISREG(s.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(s.st_mode))
1048		lafe_errc(1, 0,
1049		    "Cannot append to %s: not a regular file.",
1050		    bsdtar->filename);
1051
1052/* Is this an appropriate check here on Windows? */
1053/*
1054	if (GetFileType(handle) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
1055		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append");
1056*/
1057
1058}
1059