1// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
2// All rights reserved.
3//
4// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6// met:
7//
8//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13// distribution.
14//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16// this software without specific prior written permission.
17//
18// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29
30// Low-level types and utilities for porting Google Test to various
31// platforms.  All macros ending with _ and symbols defined in an
32// internal namespace are subject to change without notice.  Code
33// outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY.  Macros that don't
34// end with _ are part of Google Test's public API and can be used by
35// code outside Google Test.
36//
37// This file is fundamental to Google Test.  All other Google Test source
38// files are expected to #include this.  Therefore, it cannot #include
39// any other Google Test header.
40
41// IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
42// IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
43// IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
44
45#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
46#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
47
48// Environment-describing macros
49// -----------------------------
50//
51// Google Test can be used in many different environments.  Macros in
52// this section tell Google Test what kind of environment it is being
53// used in, such that Google Test can provide environment-specific
54// features and implementations.
55//
56// Google Test tries to automatically detect the properties of its
57// environment, so users usually don't need to worry about these
58// macros.  However, the automatic detection is not perfect.
59// Sometimes it's necessary for a user to define some of the following
60// macros in the build script to override Google Test's decisions.
61//
62// If the user doesn't define a macro in the list, Google Test will
63// provide a default definition.  After this header is #included, all
64// macros in this list will be defined to either 1 or 0.
65//
66// Notes to maintainers:
67//   - Each macro here is a user-tweakable knob; do not grow the list
68//     lightly.
69//   - Use #if to key off these macros.  Don't use #ifdef or "#if
70//     defined(...)", which will not work as these macros are ALWAYS
71//     defined.
72//
73//   GTEST_HAS_CLONE          - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that clone(2)
74//                              is/isn't available.
75//   GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS     - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that exceptions
76//                              are enabled.
77//   GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE       - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that POSIX regular
78//                              expressions are/aren't available.
79//   GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD        - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that <pthread.h>
80//                              is/isn't available.
81//   GTEST_HAS_RTTI           - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that RTTI is/isn't
82//                              enabled.
83//   GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate that
84//                              std::wstring does/doesn't work (Google Test can
85//                              be used where std::wstring is unavailable).
86//   GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM    - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether or not a
87//                              file system is/isn't available.
88//   GTEST_HAS_SEH            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
89//                              compiler supports Microsoft's "Structured
90//                              Exception Handling".
91//   GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
92//                            - Define it to 1/0 to indicate whether the
93//                              platform supports I/O stream redirection using
94//                              dup() and dup2().
95//   GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
96//                            - Define to 1 when compiling tests that use
97//                              Google Test as a shared library (known as
98//                              DLL on Windows).
99//   GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
100//                            - Define to 1 when compiling Google Test itself
101//                              as a shared library.
102//   GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
103//                            - The default value of --gtest_death_test_style.
104//                              The legacy default has been "fast" in the open
105//                              source version since 2008. The recommended value
106//                              is "threadsafe", and can be set in
107//                              custom/gtest-port.h.
108
109// Platform-indicating macros
110// --------------------------
111//
112// Macros indicating the platform on which Google Test is being used
113// (a macro is defined to 1 if compiled on the given platform;
114// otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.).  Google Test
115// defines these macros automatically.  Code outside Google Test MUST
116// NOT define them.
117//
118//   GTEST_OS_AIX      - IBM AIX
119//   GTEST_OS_CYGWIN   - Cygwin
120//   GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY - DragonFlyBSD
121//   GTEST_OS_FREEBSD  - FreeBSD
122//   GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA  - Fuchsia
123//   GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD - GNU/Hurd
124//   GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD - GNU/kFreeBSD
125//   GTEST_OS_HAIKU    - Haiku
126//   GTEST_OS_HPUX     - HP-UX
127//   GTEST_OS_LINUX    - Linux
128//     GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID - Google Android
129//   GTEST_OS_MAC      - Mac OS X
130//     GTEST_OS_IOS    - iOS
131//   GTEST_OS_NACL     - Google Native Client (NaCl)
132//   GTEST_OS_NETBSD   - NetBSD
133//   GTEST_OS_OPENBSD  - OpenBSD
134//   GTEST_OS_OS2      - OS/2
135//   GTEST_OS_QNX      - QNX
136//   GTEST_OS_SOLARIS  - Sun Solaris
137//   GTEST_OS_WINDOWS  - Windows (Desktop, MinGW, or Mobile)
138//     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP  - Windows Desktop
139//     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW    - MinGW
140//     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE   - Windows Mobile
141//     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE    - Windows Phone
142//     GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT       - Windows Store App/WinRT
143//   GTEST_OS_ZOS      - z/OS
144//
145// Among the platforms, Cygwin, Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows have the
146// most stable support.  Since core members of the Google Test project
147// don't have access to other platforms, support for them may be less
148// stable.  If you notice any problems on your platform, please notify
149// googletestframework@googlegroups.com (patches for fixing them are
150// even more welcome!).
151//
152// It is possible that none of the GTEST_OS_* macros are defined.
153
154// Feature-indicating macros
155// -------------------------
156//
157// Macros indicating which Google Test features are available (a macro
158// is defined to 1 if the corresponding feature is supported;
159// otherwise UNDEFINED -- it's never defined to 0.).  Google Test
160// defines these macros automatically.  Code outside Google Test MUST
161// NOT define them.
162//
163// These macros are public so that portable tests can be written.
164// Such tests typically surround code using a feature with an #ifdef
165// which controls that code.  For example:
166//
167// #ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
168//   EXPECT_DEATH(DoSomethingDeadly());
169// #endif
170//
171//   GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST   - death tests
172//   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST   - typed tests
173//   GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P - type-parameterized tests
174//   GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE    - Google Test is thread-safe.
175//   GTEST_USES_RE2         - the RE2 regular expression library is used
176//   GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE    - enhanced POSIX regex is used. Do not confuse with
177//                            GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (see above) which users can
178//                            define themselves.
179//   GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE   - our own simple regex is used;
180//                            the above RE\b(s) are mutually exclusive.
181//   GTEST_HAS_ABSL         - Google Test is compiled with Abseil.
182
183// Misc public macros
184// ------------------
185//
186//   GTEST_FLAG(flag_name)  - references the variable corresponding to
187//                            the given Google Test flag.
188
189// Internal utilities
190// ------------------
191//
192// The following macros and utilities are for Google Test's INTERNAL
193// use only.  Code outside Google Test MUST NOT USE THEM DIRECTLY.
194//
195// Macros for basic C++ coding:
196//   GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ - for disabling a gcc warning.
197//   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_  - declares that a class' instances or a
198//                              variable don't have to be used.
199//   GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_   - declares that a function's result must be used.
200//   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_ - start code section where MSVC C4127 is
201//                                        suppressed (constant conditional).
202//   GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_  - finish code section where MSVC C4127
203//                                        is suppressed.
204//   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::any> or
205//                            UniversalPrinter<absl::any> specializations.
206//                            Always defined to 0 or 1.
207//   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::optional>
208//   or
209//                                 UniversalPrinter<absl::optional>
210//                                 specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
211//   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW - for enabling Matcher<std::string_view> or
212//                                    Matcher<absl::string_view>
213//                                    specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
214//   GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT - for enabling UniversalPrinter<std::variant> or
215//                                UniversalPrinter<absl::variant>
216//                                specializations. Always defined to 0 or 1.
217//   GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
218//   GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
219//   GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
220//   GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
221//   GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
222//   GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ - Always defined to 0 or 1.
223//   GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_- Always defined to 0 or 1.
224//
225// Synchronization:
226//   Mutex, MutexLock, ThreadLocal, GetThreadCount()
227//                            - synchronization primitives.
228//
229// Regular expressions:
230//   RE             - a simple regular expression class using
231//                     1) the RE2 syntax on all platforms when built with RE2
232//                        and Abseil as dependencies
233//                     2) the POSIX Extended Regular Expression syntax on
234//                        UNIX-like platforms,
235//                     3) A reduced regular exception syntax on other platforms,
236//                        including Windows.
237// Logging:
238//   GTEST_LOG_()   - logs messages at the specified severity level.
239//   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
240//   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
241//
242// Stdout and stderr capturing:
243//   CaptureStdout()     - starts capturing stdout.
244//   GetCapturedStdout() - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured
245//                         string.
246//   CaptureStderr()     - starts capturing stderr.
247//   GetCapturedStderr() - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured
248//                         string.
249//
250// Integer types:
251//   TypeWithSize   - maps an integer to a int type.
252//   TimeInMillis   - integers of known sizes.
253//   BiggestInt     - the biggest signed integer type.
254//
255// Command-line utilities:
256//   GetInjectableArgvs() - returns the command line as a vector of strings.
257//
258// Environment variable utilities:
259//   GetEnv()             - gets the value of an environment variable.
260//   BoolFromGTestEnv()   - parses a bool environment variable.
261//   Int32FromGTestEnv()  - parses an int32_t environment variable.
262//   StringFromGTestEnv() - parses a string environment variable.
263//
264// Deprecation warnings:
265//   GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) - attribute marking a function as
266//                                        deprecated; calling a marked function
267//                                        should generate a compiler warning
268
269// The definition of GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG comes first because it can
270// potentially be used as an #include guard.
271#if defined(_MSVC_LANG)
272#define GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG _MSVC_LANG
273#elif defined(__cplusplus)
274#define GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG __cplusplus
275#endif
276
277#if !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) || \
278    GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG < 201402L
279#error C++ versions less than C++14 are not supported.
280#endif
281
282#include <ctype.h>   // for isspace, etc
283#include <stddef.h>  // for ptrdiff_t
284#include <stdio.h>
285#include <stdlib.h>
286#include <string.h>
287
288#include <cerrno>
289// #include <condition_variable>  // Guarded by GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE below
290#include <cstdint>
291#include <iostream>
292#include <limits>
293#include <locale>
294#include <memory>
295#include <ostream>
296#include <string>
297// #include <mutex>  // Guarded by GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE below
298#include <tuple>
299#include <type_traits>
300#include <vector>
301
302#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
303#include <sys/stat.h>
304#include <sys/types.h>
305#endif  // !_WIN32_WCE
306
307#if defined __APPLE__
308#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
309#include <TargetConditionals.h>
310#endif
311
312#include "gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h"
313#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port-arch.h"
314
315#ifndef GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
316#define GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ 0
317#endif
318
319#ifndef GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
320#define GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_ 0
321#endif
322
323#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
324#include "absl/flags/declare.h"
325#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
326#include "absl/flags/reflection.h"
327#endif
328
329#if !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
330#define GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_ "googletestframework@@googlegroups.com"
331#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_ "gtest_"
332#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_DASH_ "gtest-"
333#define GTEST_FLAG_PREFIX_UPPER_ "GTEST_"
334#define GTEST_NAME_ "Google Test"
335#define GTEST_PROJECT_URL_ "https://github.com/google/googletest/"
336#endif  // !defined(GTEST_DEV_EMAIL_)
337
338#if !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
339#define GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_ "testing::InitGoogleTest"
340#endif  // !defined(GTEST_INIT_GOOGLE_TEST_NAME_)
341
342// Determines the version of gcc that is used to compile this.
343#ifdef __GNUC__
344// 40302 means version 4.3.2.
345#define GTEST_GCC_VER_ \
346  (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100 + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
347#endif  // __GNUC__
348
349// Macros for disabling Microsoft Visual C++ warnings.
350//
351//   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800 4385)
352//   /* code that triggers warnings C4800 and C4385 */
353//   GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
354#if defined(_MSC_VER)
355#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings) \
356  __pragma(warning(push)) __pragma(warning(disable : warnings))
357#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() __pragma(warning(pop))
358#else
359// Not all compilers are MSVC
360#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(warnings)
361#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
362#endif
363
364// Clang on Windows does not understand MSVC's pragma warning.
365// We need clang-specific way to disable function deprecation warning.
366#ifdef __clang__
367#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()                            \
368  _Pragma("clang diagnostic push")                                      \
369      _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-declarations\"") \
370          _Pragma("clang diagnostic ignored \"-Wdeprecated-implementations\"")
371#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() _Pragma("clang diagnostic pop")
372#else
373#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_() \
374  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4996)
375#define GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_() GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
376#endif
377
378// Brings in definitions for functions used in the testing::internal::posix
379// namespace (read, write, close, chdir, isatty, stat). We do not currently
380// use them on Windows Mobile.
381#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
382#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
383#include <direct.h>
384#include <io.h>
385#endif
386// In order to avoid having to include <windows.h>, use forward declaration
387#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)
388// MinGW defined _CRITICAL_SECTION and _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION as two
389// separate (equivalent) structs, instead of using typedef
390typedef struct _CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
391#else
392// Assume CRITICAL_SECTION is a typedef of _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
393// This assumption is verified by
394// WindowsTypesTest.CRITICAL_SECTIONIs_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION.
395typedef struct _RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION;
396#endif
397#elif defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA)
398#include <unistd.h>
399// Xtensa toolchains define strcasecmp in the string.h header instead of
400// strings.h. string.h is already included.
401#else
402// This assumes that non-Windows OSes provide unistd.h. For OSes where this
403// is not the case, we need to include headers that provide the functions
404// mentioned above.
405#include <strings.h>
406#include <unistd.h>
407#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
408
409#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
410// Used to define __ANDROID_API__ matching the target NDK API level.
411#include <android/api-level.h>  // NOLINT
412#endif
413
414// Defines this to true if and only if Google Test can use POSIX regular
415// expressions.
416#ifndef GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
417#ifdef GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
418// On Android, <regex.h> is only available starting with Gingerbread.
419#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE (__ANDROID_API__ >= 9)
420#else
421#if !(defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || \
422      defined(GTEST_OS_QURT))
423#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE 1
424#else
425#define GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE 0
426#endif
427#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID
428#endif
429
430// Select the regular expression implementation.
431#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
432// When using Abseil, RE2 is required.
433#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
434#include "re2/re2.h"
435#define GTEST_USES_RE2 1
436#elif GTEST_HAS_POSIX_RE
437#include <regex.h>  // NOLINT
438#define GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE 1
439#else
440// Use our own simple regex implementation.
441#define GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE 1
442#endif
443
444#ifndef GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
445// The user didn't tell us whether exceptions are enabled, so we need
446// to figure it out.
447#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)
448// MSVC defines _CPPUNWIND to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
449#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
450#elif defined(__BORLANDC__)
451// C++Builder's implementation of the STL uses the _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
452// macro to enable exceptions, so we'll do the same.
453// Assumes that exceptions are enabled by default.
454#ifndef _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
455#define _HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
456#endif  // _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
457#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS _HAS_EXCEPTIONS
458#elif defined(__clang__)
459// clang defines __EXCEPTIONS if and only if exceptions are enabled before clang
460// 220714, but if and only if cleanups are enabled after that. In Obj-C++ files,
461// there can be cleanups for ObjC exceptions which also need cleanups, even if
462// C++ exceptions are disabled. clang has __has_feature(cxx_exceptions) which
463// checks for C++ exceptions starting at clang r206352, but which checked for
464// cleanups prior to that. To reliably check for C++ exception availability with
465// clang, check for
466// __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions).
467#if defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS && __has_feature(cxx_exceptions)
468#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
469#else
470#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
471#endif
472#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS
473// gcc defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
474#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
475#elif defined(__SUNPRO_CC)
476// Sun Pro CC supports exceptions.  However, there is no compile-time way of
477// detecting whether they are enabled or not.  Therefore, we assume that
478// they are enabled unless the user tells us otherwise.
479#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
480#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS) && __EXCEPTIONS
481// xlC defines __EXCEPTIONS to 1 if and only if exceptions are enabled.
482#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
483#elif defined(__HP_aCC)
484// Exception handling is in effect by default in HP aCC compiler. It has to
485// be turned of by +noeh compiler option if desired.
486#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 1
487#else
488// For other compilers, we assume exceptions are disabled to be
489// conservative.
490#define GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 0
491#endif  // defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
492#endif  // GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
493
494#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
495// The user didn't tell us whether ::std::wstring is available, so we need
496// to figure it out.
497// Cygwin 1.7 and below doesn't support ::std::wstring.
498// Solaris' libc++ doesn't support it either.  Android has
499// no support for it at least as recent as Froyo (2.2).
500#if (!(defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) || \
501       defined(GTEST_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) ||        \
502       defined(GTEST_OS_ESP32) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) ||        \
503       defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) ||          \
504       defined(GTEST_OS_NXP_QN9090) || defined(GTEST_OS_NRF52)))
505#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 1
506#else
507#define GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING 0
508#endif
509#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
510
511#ifndef GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
512// Most platforms support a file system.
513#define GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM 1
514#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
515
516// Determines whether RTTI is available.
517#ifndef GTEST_HAS_RTTI
518// The user didn't tell us whether RTTI is enabled, so we need to
519// figure it out.
520
521#ifdef _MSC_VER
522
523#ifdef _CPPRTTI  // MSVC defines this macro if and only if RTTI is enabled.
524#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
525#else
526#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
527#endif
528
529// Starting with version 4.3.2, gcc defines __GXX_RTTI if and only if RTTI is
530// enabled.
531#elif defined(__GNUC__)
532
533#ifdef __GXX_RTTI
534// When building against STLport with the Android NDK and with
535// -frtti -fno-exceptions, the build fails at link time with undefined
536// references to __cxa_bad_typeid. Note sure if STL or toolchain bug,
537// so disable RTTI when detected.
538#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID) && defined(_STLPORT_MAJOR) && \
539    !defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
540#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
541#else
542#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
543#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID && __STLPORT_MAJOR && !__EXCEPTIONS
544#else
545#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
546#endif  // __GXX_RTTI
547
548// Clang defines __GXX_RTTI starting with version 3.0, but its manual recommends
549// using has_feature instead. has_feature(cxx_rtti) is supported since 2.7, the
550// first version with C++ support.
551#elif defined(__clang__)
552
553#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI __has_feature(cxx_rtti)
554
555// Starting with version 9.0 IBM Visual Age defines __RTTI_ALL__ to 1 if
556// both the typeid and dynamic_cast features are present.
557#elif defined(__IBMCPP__) && (__IBMCPP__ >= 900)
558
559#ifdef __RTTI_ALL__
560#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
561#else
562#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 0
563#endif
564
565#else
566
567// For all other compilers, we assume RTTI is enabled.
568#define GTEST_HAS_RTTI 1
569
570#endif  // _MSC_VER
571
572#endif  // GTEST_HAS_RTTI
573
574// It's this header's responsibility to #include <typeinfo> when RTTI
575// is enabled.
576#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
577#include <typeinfo>
578#endif
579
580// Determines whether Google Test can use the pthreads library.
581#ifndef GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
582// The user didn't tell us explicitly, so we make reasonable assumptions about
583// which platforms have pthreads support.
584//
585// To disable threading support in Google Test, add -DGTEST_HAS_PTHREAD=0
586// to your compiler flags.
587#if (defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_MAC) ||              \
588     defined(GTEST_OS_HPUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_QNX) ||               \
589     defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_NACL) ||           \
590     defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA) ||         \
591     defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
592     defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) ||          \
593     defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD))
594#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD 1
595#else
596#define GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD 0
597#endif
598#endif  // GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
599
600#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
601// gtest-port.h guarantees to #include <pthread.h> when GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD is
602// true.
603#include <pthread.h>  // NOLINT
604
605// For timespec and nanosleep, used below.
606#include <time.h>  // NOLINT
607#endif
608
609// Determines whether clone(2) is supported.
610// Usually it will only be available on Linux, excluding
611// Linux on the Itanium architecture.
612// Also see http://linux.die.net/man/2/clone.
613#ifndef GTEST_HAS_CLONE
614// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
615
616#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) && !defined(__ia64__)
617#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID)
618// On Android, clone() became available at different API levels for each 32-bit
619// architecture.
620#if defined(__LP64__) || (defined(__arm__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 9) || \
621    (defined(__mips__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 12) ||                    \
622    (defined(__i386__) && __ANDROID_API__ >= 17)
623#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
624#else
625#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
626#endif
627#else
628#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 1
629#endif
630#else
631#define GTEST_HAS_CLONE 0
632#endif  // GTEST_OS_LINUX && !defined(__ia64__)
633
634#endif  // GTEST_HAS_CLONE
635
636// Determines whether to support stream redirection. This is used to test
637// output correctness and to implement death tests.
638#ifndef GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
639// By default, we assume that stream redirection is supported on all
640// platforms except known mobile / embedded ones. Also, if the port doesn't have
641// a file system, stream redirection is not supported.
642#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
643    defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) ||           \
644    defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) || defined(GTEST_OS_QURT) ||                  \
645    !GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
646#define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 0
647#else
648#define GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION 1
649#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
650#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
651
652// Determines whether to support death tests.
653// pops up a dialog window that cannot be suppressed programmatically.
654#if (defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) ||           \
655     defined(GTEST_OS_SOLARIS) ||                                     \
656     (defined(GTEST_OS_MAC) && !defined(GTEST_OS_IOS)) ||             \
657     (defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_DESKTOP) && _MSC_VER) ||               \
658     defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW) || defined(GTEST_OS_AIX) ||      \
659     defined(GTEST_OS_HPUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) ||           \
660     defined(GTEST_OS_QNX) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||            \
661     defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA) ||         \
662     defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
663     defined(GTEST_OS_HAIKU) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD))
664// Death tests require a file system to work properly.
665#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
666#define GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST 1
667#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
668#endif
669
670// Determines whether to support type-driven tests.
671
672// Typed tests need <typeinfo> and variadic macros, which GCC, VC++ 8.0,
673// Sun Pro CC, IBM Visual Age, and HP aCC support.
674#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__SUNPRO_CC) || \
675    defined(__IBMCPP__) || defined(__HP_aCC)
676#define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST 1
677#define GTEST_HAS_TYPED_TEST_P 1
678#endif
679
680// Determines whether the system compiler uses UTF-16 for encoding wide strings.
681#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(GTEST_OS_CYGWIN) || \
682    defined(GTEST_OS_AIX) || defined(GTEST_OS_OS2)
683#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ 1
684#else
685#define GTEST_WIDE_STRING_USES_UTF16_ 0
686#endif
687
688// Determines whether test results can be streamed to a socket.
689#if defined(GTEST_OS_LINUX) || defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_KFREEBSD) || \
690    defined(GTEST_OS_DRAGONFLY) || defined(GTEST_OS_FREEBSD) ||  \
691    defined(GTEST_OS_NETBSD) || defined(GTEST_OS_OPENBSD) ||     \
692    defined(GTEST_OS_GNU_HURD) || defined(GTEST_OS_MAC)
693#define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 1
694#else
695#define GTEST_CAN_STREAM_RESULTS_ 0
696#endif
697
698// Defines some utility macros.
699
700// The GNU compiler emits a warning if nested "if" statements are followed by
701// an "else" statement and braces are not used to explicitly disambiguate the
702// "else" binding.  This leads to problems with code like:
703//
704//   if (gate)
705//     ASSERT_*(condition) << "Some message";
706//
707// The "switch (0) case 0:" idiom is used to suppress this.
708#ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
709#define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_
710#else
711#define GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \
712  switch (0)                          \
713  case 0:                             \
714  default:  // NOLINT
715#endif
716
717// GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_
718//
719// A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
720// `__has_attribute`, which is defined by GCC 5+ and Clang and evaluates to a
721// nonzero constant integer if the attribute is supported or 0 if not.
722//
723// It evaluates to zero if `__has_attribute` is not defined by the compiler.
724//
725// GCC: https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-5/changes.html
726// Clang: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/LanguageExtensions.html
727#ifdef __has_attribute
728#define GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(x) __has_attribute(x)
729#else
730#define GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(x) 0
731#endif
732
733// GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_
734//
735// A function-like feature checking macro that is a wrapper around
736// `__has_feature`.
737#ifdef __has_feature
738#define GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(x) __has_feature(x)
739#else
740#define GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(x) 0
741#endif
742
743// Use this annotation after a variable or parameter declaration to tell the
744// compiler the variable/parameter does not have to be used.
745// Example:
746//
747//   GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ int foo = bar();
748#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(unused)
749#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ __attribute__((unused))
750#else
751#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_
752#endif
753
754// Use this annotation before a function that takes a printf format string.
755#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(format) && defined(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT)
756// MinGW has two different printf implementations. Ensure the format macro
757// matches the selected implementation. See
758// https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/wiki2/gnu%20printf/.
759#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
760  __attribute__((format(__MINGW_PRINTF_FORMAT, string_index, first_to_check)))
761#elif GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(format)
762#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check) \
763  __attribute__((format(printf, string_index, first_to_check)))
764#else
765#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_(string_index, first_to_check)
766#endif
767
768// Tell the compiler to warn about unused return values for functions declared
769// with this macro.  The macro should be used on function declarations
770// following the argument list:
771//
772//   Sprocket* AllocateSprocket() GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_;
773#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(warn_unused_result)
774#define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_ __attribute__((warn_unused_result))
775#else
776#define GTEST_MUST_USE_RESULT_
777#endif
778
779// MS C++ compiler emits warning when a conditional expression is compile time
780// constant. In some contexts this warning is false positive and needs to be
781// suppressed. Use the following two macros in such cases:
782//
783// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_()
784// while (true) {
785// GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_()
786// }
787#define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_PUSH_() \
788  GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4127)
789#define GTEST_INTENTIONAL_CONST_COND_POP_() GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()
790
791// Determine whether the compiler supports Microsoft's Structured Exception
792// Handling.  This is supported by several Windows compilers but generally
793// does not exist on any other system.
794#ifndef GTEST_HAS_SEH
795// The user didn't tell us, so we need to figure it out.
796
797#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
798// These two compilers are known to support SEH.
799#define GTEST_HAS_SEH 1
800#else
801// Assume no SEH.
802#define GTEST_HAS_SEH 0
803#endif
804
805#endif  // GTEST_HAS_SEH
806
807#ifndef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
808
809#if (GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_ ||                              \
810     (defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
811      !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)) ||                                \
812     GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD)
813#define GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE 1
814#endif
815
816#endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
817
818#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
819// Some platforms don't support including these threading related headers.
820#include <condition_variable>  // NOLINT
821#include <mutex>               // NOLINT
822#endif                         // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
823
824// GTEST_API_ qualifies all symbols that must be exported. The definitions below
825// are guarded by #ifndef to give embedders a chance to define GTEST_API_ in
826// gtest/internal/custom/gtest-port.h
827#ifndef GTEST_API_
828
829#ifdef _MSC_VER
830#if GTEST_LINKED_AS_SHARED_LIBRARY
831#define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllimport)
832#elif GTEST_CREATE_SHARED_LIBRARY
833#define GTEST_API_ __declspec(dllexport)
834#endif
835#elif GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(visibility)
836#define GTEST_API_ __attribute__((visibility("default")))
837#endif  // _MSC_VER
838
839#endif  // GTEST_API_
840
841#ifndef GTEST_API_
842#define GTEST_API_
843#endif  // GTEST_API_
844
845#ifndef GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
846#define GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE "fast"
847#endif  // GTEST_DEFAULT_DEATH_TEST_STYLE
848
849#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(noinline)
850// Ask the compiler to never inline a given function.
851#define GTEST_NO_INLINE_ __attribute__((noinline))
852#else
853#define GTEST_NO_INLINE_
854#endif
855
856#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(disable_tail_calls)
857// Ask the compiler not to perform tail call optimization inside
858// the marked function.
859#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_ __attribute__((disable_tail_calls))
860#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__NVCOMPILER)
861#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_ \
862  __attribute__((optimize("no-optimize-sibling-calls")))
863#else
864#define GTEST_NO_TAIL_CALL_
865#endif
866
867// _LIBCPP_VERSION is defined by the libc++ library from the LLVM project.
868#if !defined(GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_)
869#if defined(__GLIBCXX__) || (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(_MSC_VER))
870#define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 1
871#else
872#define GTEST_HAS_CXXABI_H_ 0
873#endif
874#endif
875
876// A function level attribute to disable checking for use of uninitialized
877// memory when built with MemorySanitizer.
878#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_memory)
879#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_ __attribute__((no_sanitize_memory))
880#else
881#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_MEMORY_
882#endif
883
884// A function level attribute to disable AddressSanitizer instrumentation.
885#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_address)
886#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_ \
887  __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))
888#else
889#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_ADDRESS_
890#endif
891
892// A function level attribute to disable HWAddressSanitizer instrumentation.
893#if GTEST_HAVE_FEATURE_(hwaddress_sanitizer) && \
894    GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize)
895#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_ \
896  __attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress")))
897#else
898#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_HWADDRESS_
899#endif
900
901// A function level attribute to disable ThreadSanitizer instrumentation.
902#if GTEST_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE_(no_sanitize_thread)
903#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_ __attribute((no_sanitize_thread))
904#else
905#define GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_NO_SANITIZE_THREAD_
906#endif
907
908namespace testing {
909
910class Message;
911
912// Legacy imports for backwards compatibility.
913// New code should use std:: names directly.
914using std::get;
915using std::make_tuple;
916using std::tuple;
917using std::tuple_element;
918using std::tuple_size;
919
920namespace internal {
921
922// A secret type that Google Test users don't know about.  It has no
923// accessible constructors on purpose.  Therefore it's impossible to create a
924// Secret object, which is what we want.
925class Secret {
926  Secret(const Secret&) = delete;
927};
928
929// A helper for suppressing warnings on constant condition.  It just
930// returns 'condition'.
931GTEST_API_ bool IsTrue(bool condition);
932
933// Defines RE.
934
935#ifdef GTEST_USES_RE2
936
937// This is almost `using RE = ::RE2`, except it is copy-constructible, and it
938// needs to disambiguate the `std::string`, `absl::string_view`, and `const
939// char*` constructors.
940class GTEST_API_ RE {
941 public:
942  RE(absl::string_view regex) : regex_(regex) {}                  // NOLINT
943  RE(const char* regex) : RE(absl::string_view(regex)) {}         // NOLINT
944  RE(const std::string& regex) : RE(absl::string_view(regex)) {}  // NOLINT
945  RE(const RE& other) : RE(other.pattern()) {}
946
947  const std::string& pattern() const { return regex_.pattern(); }
948
949  static bool FullMatch(absl::string_view str, const RE& re) {
950    return RE2::FullMatch(str, re.regex_);
951  }
952  static bool PartialMatch(absl::string_view str, const RE& re) {
953    return RE2::PartialMatch(str, re.regex_);
954  }
955
956 private:
957  RE2 regex_;
958};
959
960#elif defined(GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE) || defined(GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE)
961GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
962/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
963
964// A simple C++ wrapper for <regex.h>.  It uses the POSIX Extended
965// Regular Expression syntax.
966class GTEST_API_ RE {
967 public:
968  // A copy constructor is required by the Standard to initialize object
969  // references from r-values.
970  RE(const RE& other) { Init(other.pattern()); }
971
972  // Constructs an RE from a string.
973  RE(const ::std::string& regex) { Init(regex.c_str()); }  // NOLINT
974
975  RE(const char* regex) { Init(regex); }  // NOLINT
976  ~RE();
977
978  // Returns the string representation of the regex.
979  const char* pattern() const { return pattern_.c_str(); }
980
981  // FullMatch(str, re) returns true if and only if regular expression re
982  // matches the entire str.
983  // PartialMatch(str, re) returns true if and only if regular expression re
984  // matches a substring of str (including str itself).
985  static bool FullMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
986    return FullMatch(str.c_str(), re);
987  }
988  static bool PartialMatch(const ::std::string& str, const RE& re) {
989    return PartialMatch(str.c_str(), re);
990  }
991
992  static bool FullMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
993  static bool PartialMatch(const char* str, const RE& re);
994
995 private:
996  void Init(const char* regex);
997  std::string pattern_;
998  bool is_valid_;
999
1000#ifdef GTEST_USES_POSIX_RE
1001
1002  regex_t full_regex_;     // For FullMatch().
1003  regex_t partial_regex_;  // For PartialMatch().
1004
1005#else  // GTEST_USES_SIMPLE_RE
1006
1007  std::string full_pattern_;  // For FullMatch();
1008
1009#endif
1010};
1011GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
1012#endif  // ::testing::internal::RE implementation
1013
1014// Formats a source file path and a line number as they would appear
1015// in an error message from the compiler used to compile this code.
1016GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatFileLocation(const char* file, int line);
1017
1018// Formats a file location for compiler-independent XML output.
1019// Although this function is not platform dependent, we put it next to
1020// FormatFileLocation in order to contrast the two functions.
1021GTEST_API_ ::std::string FormatCompilerIndependentFileLocation(const char* file,
1022                                                               int line);
1023
1024// Defines logging utilities:
1025//   GTEST_LOG_(severity) - logs messages at the specified severity level. The
1026//                          message itself is streamed into the macro.
1027//   LogToStderr()  - directs all log messages to stderr.
1028//   FlushInfoLog() - flushes informational log messages.
1029
1030enum GTestLogSeverity { GTEST_INFO, GTEST_WARNING, GTEST_ERROR, GTEST_FATAL };
1031
1032// Formats log entry severity, provides a stream object for streaming the
1033// log message, and terminates the message with a newline when going out of
1034// scope.
1035class GTEST_API_ GTestLog {
1036 public:
1037  GTestLog(GTestLogSeverity severity, const char* file, int line);
1038
1039  // Flushes the buffers and, if severity is GTEST_FATAL, aborts the program.
1040  ~GTestLog();
1041
1042  ::std::ostream& GetStream() { return ::std::cerr; }
1043
1044 private:
1045  const GTestLogSeverity severity_;
1046
1047  GTestLog(const GTestLog&) = delete;
1048  GTestLog& operator=(const GTestLog&) = delete;
1049};
1050
1051#if !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
1052
1053#define GTEST_LOG_(severity)                                           \
1054  ::testing::internal::GTestLog(::testing::internal::GTEST_##severity, \
1055                                __FILE__, __LINE__)                    \
1056      .GetStream()
1057
1058inline void LogToStderr() {}
1059inline void FlushInfoLog() { fflush(nullptr); }
1060
1061#endif  // !defined(GTEST_LOG_)
1062
1063#if !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
1064// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE.
1065//
1066// GTEST_CHECK_ is an all-mode assert. It aborts the program if the condition
1067// is not satisfied.
1068//  Synopsis:
1069//    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition);
1070//     or
1071//    GTEST_CHECK_(boolean_condition) << "Additional message";
1072//
1073//    This checks the condition and if the condition is not satisfied
1074//    it prints message about the condition violation, including the
1075//    condition itself, plus additional message streamed into it, if any,
1076//    and then it aborts the program. It aborts the program irrespective of
1077//    whether it is built in the debug mode or not.
1078#define GTEST_CHECK_(condition)               \
1079  GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_               \
1080  if (::testing::internal::IsTrue(condition)) \
1081    ;                                         \
1082  else                                        \
1083    GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << "Condition " #condition " failed. "
1084#endif  // !defined(GTEST_CHECK_)
1085
1086// An all-mode assert to verify that the given POSIX-style function
1087// call returns 0 (indicating success).  Known limitation: this
1088// doesn't expand to a balanced 'if' statement, so enclose the macro
1089// in {} if you need to use it as the only statement in an 'if'
1090// branch.
1091#define GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(posix_call) \
1092  if (const int gtest_error = (posix_call))    \
1093  GTEST_LOG_(FATAL) << #posix_call << "failed with error " << gtest_error
1094
1095// Transforms "T" into "const T&" according to standard reference collapsing
1096// rules (this is only needed as a backport for C++98 compilers that do not
1097// support reference collapsing). Specifically, it transforms:
1098//
1099//   char         ==> const char&
1100//   const char   ==> const char&
1101//   char&        ==> char&
1102//   const char&  ==> const char&
1103//
1104// Note that the non-const reference will not have "const" added. This is
1105// standard, and necessary so that "T" can always bind to "const T&".
1106template <typename T>
1107struct ConstRef {
1108  typedef const T& type;
1109};
1110template <typename T>
1111struct ConstRef<T&> {
1112  typedef T& type;
1113};
1114
1115// The argument T must depend on some template parameters.
1116#define GTEST_REFERENCE_TO_CONST_(T) \
1117  typename ::testing::internal::ConstRef<T>::type
1118
1119// INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - DO NOT USE IN USER CODE.
1120//
1121// Use ImplicitCast_ as a safe version of static_cast for upcasting in
1122// the type hierarchy (e.g. casting a Foo* to a SuperclassOfFoo* or a
1123// const Foo*).  When you use ImplicitCast_, the compiler checks that
1124// the cast is safe.  Such explicit ImplicitCast_s are necessary in
1125// surprisingly many situations where C++ demands an exact type match
1126// instead of an argument type convertible to a target type.
1127//
1128// The syntax for using ImplicitCast_ is the same as for static_cast:
1129//
1130//   ImplicitCast_<ToType>(expr)
1131//
1132// ImplicitCast_ would have been part of the C++ standard library,
1133// but the proposal was submitted too late.  It will probably make
1134// its way into the language in the future.
1135//
1136// This relatively ugly name is intentional. It prevents clashes with
1137// similar functions users may have (e.g., implicit_cast). The internal
1138// namespace alone is not enough because the function can be found by ADL.
1139template <typename To>
1140inline To ImplicitCast_(To x) {
1141  return x;
1142}
1143
1144// Downcasts the pointer of type Base to Derived.
1145// Derived must be a subclass of Base. The parameter MUST
1146// point to a class of type Derived, not any subclass of it.
1147// When RTTI is available, the function performs a runtime
1148// check to enforce this.
1149template <class Derived, class Base>
1150Derived* CheckedDowncastToActualType(Base* base) {
1151  static_assert(std::is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value,
1152                "target type not derived from source type");
1153#if GTEST_HAS_RTTI
1154  GTEST_CHECK_(base == nullptr || dynamic_cast<Derived*>(base) != nullptr);
1155#endif
1156  return static_cast<Derived*>(base);
1157}
1158
1159#if GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1160
1161// Defines the stderr capturer:
1162//   CaptureStdout     - starts capturing stdout.
1163//   GetCapturedStdout - stops capturing stdout and returns the captured string.
1164//   CaptureStderr     - starts capturing stderr.
1165//   GetCapturedStderr - stops capturing stderr and returns the captured string.
1166//
1167GTEST_API_ void CaptureStdout();
1168GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStdout();
1169GTEST_API_ void CaptureStderr();
1170GTEST_API_ std::string GetCapturedStderr();
1171
1172#endif  // GTEST_HAS_STREAM_REDIRECTION
1173// Returns the size (in bytes) of a file.
1174GTEST_API_ size_t GetFileSize(FILE* file);
1175
1176// Reads the entire content of a file as a string.
1177GTEST_API_ std::string ReadEntireFile(FILE* file);
1178
1179// All command line arguments.
1180GTEST_API_ std::vector<std::string> GetArgvs();
1181
1182#ifdef GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1183
1184std::vector<std::string> GetInjectableArgvs();
1185// Deprecated: pass the args vector by value instead.
1186void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>* new_argvs);
1187void SetInjectableArgvs(const std::vector<std::string>& new_argvs);
1188void ClearInjectableArgvs();
1189
1190#endif  // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
1191
1192// Defines synchronization primitives.
1193#ifdef GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1194
1195#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1196// Provides leak-safe Windows kernel handle ownership.
1197// Used in death tests and in threading support.
1198class GTEST_API_ AutoHandle {
1199 public:
1200  // Assume that Win32 HANDLE type is equivalent to void*. Doing so allows us to
1201  // avoid including <windows.h> in this header file. Including <windows.h> is
1202  // undesirable because it defines a lot of symbols and macros that tend to
1203  // conflict with client code. This assumption is verified by
1204  // WindowsTypesTest.HANDLEIsVoidStar.
1205  typedef void* Handle;
1206  AutoHandle();
1207  explicit AutoHandle(Handle handle);
1208
1209  ~AutoHandle();
1210
1211  Handle Get() const;
1212  void Reset();
1213  void Reset(Handle handle);
1214
1215 private:
1216  // Returns true if and only if the handle is a valid handle object that can be
1217  // closed.
1218  bool IsCloseable() const;
1219
1220  Handle handle_;
1221
1222  AutoHandle(const AutoHandle&) = delete;
1223  AutoHandle& operator=(const AutoHandle&) = delete;
1224};
1225#endif
1226
1227#if GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
1228// Notification has already been imported into the namespace.
1229// Nothing to do here.
1230
1231#else
1232GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4251 \
1233/* class A needs to have dll-interface to be used by clients of class B */)
1234
1235// Allows a controller thread to pause execution of newly created
1236// threads until notified.  Instances of this class must be created
1237// and destroyed in the controller thread.
1238//
1239// This class is only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do not
1240// use it in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1241// TODO(b/203539622): Replace unconditionally with absl::Notification.
1242class GTEST_API_ Notification {
1243 public:
1244  Notification() : notified_(false) {}
1245  Notification(const Notification&) = delete;
1246  Notification& operator=(const Notification&) = delete;
1247
1248  // Notifies all threads created with this notification to start. Must
1249  // be called from the controller thread.
1250  void Notify() {
1251    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mu_);
1252    notified_ = true;
1253    cv_.notify_all();
1254  }
1255
1256  // Blocks until the controller thread notifies. Must be called from a test
1257  // thread.
1258  void WaitForNotification() {
1259    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mu_);
1260    cv_.wait(lock, [this]() { return notified_; });
1261  }
1262
1263 private:
1264  std::mutex mu_;
1265  std::condition_variable cv_;
1266  bool notified_;
1267};
1268GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_()  // 4251
1269#endif  // GTEST_HAS_NOTIFICATION_
1270
1271// On MinGW, we can have both GTEST_OS_WINDOWS and GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1272// defined, but we don't want to use MinGW's pthreads implementation, which
1273// has conformance problems with some versions of the POSIX standard.
1274#if GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
1275
1276// As a C-function, ThreadFuncWithCLinkage cannot be templated itself.
1277// Consequently, it cannot select a correct instantiation of ThreadWithParam
1278// in order to call its Run(). Introducing ThreadWithParamBase as a
1279// non-templated base class for ThreadWithParam allows us to bypass this
1280// problem.
1281class ThreadWithParamBase {
1282 public:
1283  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase() = default;
1284  virtual void Run() = 0;
1285};
1286
1287// pthread_create() accepts a pointer to a function type with the C linkage.
1288// According to the Standard (7.5/1), function types with different linkages
1289// are different even if they are otherwise identical.  Some compilers (for
1290// example, SunStudio) treat them as different types.  Since class methods
1291// cannot be defined with C-linkage we need to define a free C-function to
1292// pass into pthread_create().
1293extern "C" inline void* ThreadFuncWithCLinkage(void* thread) {
1294  static_cast<ThreadWithParamBase*>(thread)->Run();
1295  return nullptr;
1296}
1297
1298// Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1299// To use it, write:
1300//
1301//   void ThreadFunc(int param) { /* Do things with param */ }
1302//   Notification thread_can_start;
1303//   ...
1304//   // The thread_can_start parameter is optional; you can supply NULL.
1305//   ThreadWithParam<int> thread(&ThreadFunc, 5, &thread_can_start);
1306//   thread_can_start.Notify();
1307//
1308// These classes are only for testing Google Test's own constructs. Do
1309// not use them in user tests, either directly or indirectly.
1310template <typename T>
1311class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1312 public:
1313  typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
1314
1315  ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1316      : func_(func),
1317        param_(param),
1318        thread_can_start_(thread_can_start),
1319        finished_(false) {
1320    ThreadWithParamBase* const base = this;
1321    // The thread can be created only after all fields except thread_
1322    // have been initialized.
1323    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1324        pthread_create(&thread_, nullptr, &ThreadFuncWithCLinkage, base));
1325  }
1326  ~ThreadWithParam() override { Join(); }
1327
1328  void Join() {
1329    if (!finished_) {
1330      GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_join(thread_, nullptr));
1331      finished_ = true;
1332    }
1333  }
1334
1335  void Run() override {
1336    if (thread_can_start_ != nullptr) thread_can_start_->WaitForNotification();
1337    func_(param_);
1338  }
1339
1340 private:
1341  UserThreadFunc* const func_;  // User-supplied thread function.
1342  const T param_;  // User-supplied parameter to the thread function.
1343  // When non-NULL, used to block execution until the controller thread
1344  // notifies.
1345  Notification* const thread_can_start_;
1346  bool finished_;  // true if and only if we know that the thread function has
1347                   // finished.
1348  pthread_t thread_;  // The native thread object.
1349
1350  ThreadWithParam(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
1351  ThreadWithParam& operator=(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
1352};
1353#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD ||
1354        // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1355
1356#if GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1357// Mutex and ThreadLocal have already been imported into the namespace.
1358// Nothing to do here.
1359
1360#elif defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
1361    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT)
1362
1363// Mutex implements mutex on Windows platforms.  It is used in conjunction
1364// with class MutexLock:
1365//
1366//   Mutex mutex;
1367//   ...
1368//   MutexLock lock(&mutex);  // Acquires the mutex and releases it at the
1369//                            // end of the current scope.
1370//
1371// A static Mutex *must* be defined or declared using one of the following
1372// macros:
1373//   GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1374//   GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_some_mutex);
1375//
1376// (A non-static Mutex is defined/declared in the usual way).
1377class GTEST_API_ Mutex {
1378 public:
1379  enum MutexType { kStatic = 0, kDynamic = 1 };
1380  // We rely on kStaticMutex being 0 as it is to what the linker initializes
1381  // type_ in static mutexes.  critical_section_ will be initialized lazily
1382  // in ThreadSafeLazyInit().
1383  enum StaticConstructorSelector { kStaticMutex = 0 };
1384
1385  // This constructor intentionally does nothing.  It relies on type_ being
1386  // statically initialized to 0 (effectively setting it to kStatic) and on
1387  // ThreadSafeLazyInit() to lazily initialize the rest of the members.
1388  explicit Mutex(StaticConstructorSelector /*dummy*/) {}
1389
1390  Mutex();
1391  ~Mutex();
1392
1393  void Lock();
1394
1395  void Unlock();
1396
1397  // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1398  // with high probability.
1399  void AssertHeld();
1400
1401 private:
1402  // Initializes owner_thread_id_ and critical_section_ in static mutexes.
1403  void ThreadSafeLazyInit();
1404
1405  // Per https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20040223-00/?p=40503,
1406  // we assume that 0 is an invalid value for thread IDs.
1407  unsigned int owner_thread_id_;
1408
1409  // For static mutexes, we rely on these members being initialized to zeros
1410  // by the linker.
1411  MutexType type_;
1412  long critical_section_init_phase_;  // NOLINT
1413  GTEST_CRITICAL_SECTION* critical_section_;
1414
1415  Mutex(const Mutex&) = delete;
1416  Mutex& operator=(const Mutex&) = delete;
1417};
1418
1419#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1420  extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1421
1422#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1423  ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex(::testing::internal::Mutex::kStaticMutex)
1424
1425// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1426// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1427// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1428// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1429// "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
1430class GTestMutexLock {
1431 public:
1432  explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex* mutex) : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
1433
1434  ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
1435
1436 private:
1437  Mutex* const mutex_;
1438
1439  GTestMutexLock(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
1440  GTestMutexLock& operator=(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
1441};
1442
1443typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1444
1445// Base class for ValueHolder<T>.  Allows a caller to hold and delete a value
1446// without knowing its type.
1447class ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1448 public:
1449  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() {}
1450};
1451
1452// Provides a way for a thread to send notifications to a ThreadLocal
1453// regardless of its parameter type.
1454class ThreadLocalBase {
1455 public:
1456  // Creates a new ValueHolder<T> object holding a default value passed to
1457  // this ThreadLocal<T>'s constructor and returns it.  It is the caller's
1458  // responsibility not to call this when the ThreadLocal<T> instance already
1459  // has a value on the current thread.
1460  virtual ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const = 0;
1461
1462 protected:
1463  ThreadLocalBase() {}
1464  virtual ~ThreadLocalBase() {}
1465
1466 private:
1467  ThreadLocalBase(const ThreadLocalBase&) = delete;
1468  ThreadLocalBase& operator=(const ThreadLocalBase&) = delete;
1469};
1470
1471// Maps a thread to a set of ThreadLocals that have values instantiated on that
1472// thread and notifies them when the thread exits.  A ThreadLocal instance is
1473// expected to persist until all threads it has values on have terminated.
1474class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalRegistry {
1475 public:
1476  // Registers thread_local_instance as having value on the current thread.
1477  // Returns a value that can be used to identify the thread from other threads.
1478  static ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* GetValueOnCurrentThread(
1479      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
1480
1481  // Invoked when a ThreadLocal instance is destroyed.
1482  static void OnThreadLocalDestroyed(
1483      const ThreadLocalBase* thread_local_instance);
1484};
1485
1486class GTEST_API_ ThreadWithParamBase {
1487 public:
1488  void Join();
1489
1490 protected:
1491  class Runnable {
1492   public:
1493    virtual ~Runnable() {}
1494    virtual void Run() = 0;
1495  };
1496
1497  ThreadWithParamBase(Runnable* runnable, Notification* thread_can_start);
1498  virtual ~ThreadWithParamBase();
1499
1500 private:
1501  AutoHandle thread_;
1502};
1503
1504// Helper class for testing Google Test's multi-threading constructs.
1505template <typename T>
1506class ThreadWithParam : public ThreadWithParamBase {
1507 public:
1508  typedef void UserThreadFunc(T);
1509
1510  ThreadWithParam(UserThreadFunc* func, T param, Notification* thread_can_start)
1511      : ThreadWithParamBase(new RunnableImpl(func, param), thread_can_start) {}
1512  virtual ~ThreadWithParam() {}
1513
1514 private:
1515  class RunnableImpl : public Runnable {
1516   public:
1517    RunnableImpl(UserThreadFunc* func, T param) : func_(func), param_(param) {}
1518    virtual ~RunnableImpl() {}
1519    virtual void Run() { func_(param_); }
1520
1521   private:
1522    UserThreadFunc* const func_;
1523    const T param_;
1524
1525    RunnableImpl(const RunnableImpl&) = delete;
1526    RunnableImpl& operator=(const RunnableImpl&) = delete;
1527  };
1528
1529  ThreadWithParam(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
1530  ThreadWithParam& operator=(const ThreadWithParam&) = delete;
1531};
1532
1533// Implements thread-local storage on Windows systems.
1534//
1535//   // Thread 1
1536//   ThreadLocal<int> tl(100);  // 100 is the default value for each thread.
1537//
1538//   // Thread 2
1539//   tl.set(150);  // Changes the value for thread 2 only.
1540//   EXPECT_EQ(150, tl.get());
1541//
1542//   // Thread 1
1543//   EXPECT_EQ(100, tl.get());  // In thread 1, tl has the original value.
1544//   tl.set(200);
1545//   EXPECT_EQ(200, tl.get());
1546//
1547// The template type argument T must have a public copy constructor.
1548// In addition, the default ThreadLocal constructor requires T to have
1549// a public default constructor.
1550//
1551// The users of a TheadLocal instance have to make sure that all but one
1552// threads (including the main one) using that instance have exited before
1553// destroying it. Otherwise, the per-thread objects managed for them by the
1554// ThreadLocal instance are not guaranteed to be destroyed on all platforms.
1555//
1556// Google Test only uses global ThreadLocal objects.  That means they
1557// will die after main() has returned.  Therefore, no per-thread
1558// object managed by Google Test will be leaked as long as all threads
1559// using Google Test have exited when main() returns.
1560template <typename T>
1561class ThreadLocal : public ThreadLocalBase {
1562 public:
1563  ThreadLocal() : default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
1564  explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
1565      : default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
1566
1567  ~ThreadLocal() override { ThreadLocalRegistry::OnThreadLocalDestroyed(this); }
1568
1569  T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1570  const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1571  const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
1572  void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
1573
1574 private:
1575  // Holds a value of T.  Can be deleted via its base class without the caller
1576  // knowing the type of T.
1577  class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1578   public:
1579    ValueHolder() : value_() {}
1580    explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1581
1582    T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1583
1584   private:
1585    T value_;
1586    ValueHolder(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
1587    ValueHolder& operator=(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
1588  };
1589
1590  T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
1591    return static_cast<ValueHolder*>(
1592               ThreadLocalRegistry::GetValueOnCurrentThread(this))
1593        ->pointer();
1594  }
1595
1596  ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* NewValueForCurrentThread() const override {
1597    return default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
1598  }
1599
1600  class ValueHolderFactory {
1601   public:
1602    ValueHolderFactory() {}
1603    virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() {}
1604    virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
1605
1606   private:
1607    ValueHolderFactory(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
1608    ValueHolderFactory& operator=(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
1609  };
1610
1611  class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1612   public:
1613    DefaultValueHolderFactory() {}
1614    ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override { return new ValueHolder(); }
1615
1616   private:
1617    DefaultValueHolderFactory(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
1618    DefaultValueHolderFactory& operator=(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) =
1619        delete;
1620  };
1621
1622  class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1623   public:
1624    explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1625    ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override {
1626      return new ValueHolder(value_);
1627    }
1628
1629   private:
1630    const T value_;  // The value for each thread.
1631
1632    InstanceValueHolderFactory(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
1633    InstanceValueHolderFactory& operator=(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) =
1634        delete;
1635  };
1636
1637  std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
1638
1639  ThreadLocal(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
1640  ThreadLocal& operator=(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
1641};
1642
1643#elif GTEST_HAS_PTHREAD
1644
1645// MutexBase and Mutex implement mutex on pthreads-based platforms.
1646class MutexBase {
1647 public:
1648  // Acquires this mutex.
1649  void Lock() {
1650    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_));
1651    owner_ = pthread_self();
1652    has_owner_ = true;
1653  }
1654
1655  // Releases this mutex.
1656  void Unlock() {
1657    // Since the lock is being released the owner_ field should no longer be
1658    // considered valid. We don't protect writing to has_owner_ here, as it's
1659    // the caller's responsibility to ensure that the current thread holds the
1660    // mutex when this is called.
1661    has_owner_ = false;
1662    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_));
1663  }
1664
1665  // Does nothing if the current thread holds the mutex. Otherwise, crashes
1666  // with high probability.
1667  void AssertHeld() const {
1668    GTEST_CHECK_(has_owner_ && pthread_equal(owner_, pthread_self()))
1669        << "The current thread is not holding the mutex @" << this;
1670  }
1671
1672  // A static mutex may be used before main() is entered.  It may even
1673  // be used before the dynamic initialization stage.  Therefore we
1674  // must be able to initialize a static mutex object at link time.
1675  // This means MutexBase has to be a POD and its member variables
1676  // have to be public.
1677 public:
1678  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;  // The underlying pthread mutex.
1679  // has_owner_ indicates whether the owner_ field below contains a valid thread
1680  // ID and is therefore safe to inspect (e.g., to use in pthread_equal()). All
1681  // accesses to the owner_ field should be protected by a check of this field.
1682  // An alternative might be to memset() owner_ to all zeros, but there's no
1683  // guarantee that a zero'd pthread_t is necessarily invalid or even different
1684  // from pthread_self().
1685  bool has_owner_;
1686  pthread_t owner_;  // The thread holding the mutex.
1687};
1688
1689// Forward-declares a static mutex.
1690#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1691  extern ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex
1692
1693// Defines and statically (i.e. at link time) initializes a static mutex.
1694// The initialization list here does not explicitly initialize each field,
1695// instead relying on default initialization for the unspecified fields. In
1696// particular, the owner_ field (a pthread_t) is not explicitly initialized.
1697// This allows initialization to work whether pthread_t is a scalar or struct.
1698// The flag -Wmissing-field-initializers must not be specified for this to work.
1699#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1700  ::testing::internal::MutexBase mutex = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER, false, 0}
1701
1702// The Mutex class can only be used for mutexes created at runtime. It
1703// shares its API with MutexBase otherwise.
1704class Mutex : public MutexBase {
1705 public:
1706  Mutex() {
1707    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_init(&mutex_, nullptr));
1708    has_owner_ = false;
1709  }
1710  ~Mutex() { GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex_)); }
1711
1712 private:
1713  Mutex(const Mutex&) = delete;
1714  Mutex& operator=(const Mutex&) = delete;
1715};
1716
1717// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1718// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1719// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1720// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1721// "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
1722class GTestMutexLock {
1723 public:
1724  explicit GTestMutexLock(MutexBase* mutex) : mutex_(mutex) { mutex_->Lock(); }
1725
1726  ~GTestMutexLock() { mutex_->Unlock(); }
1727
1728 private:
1729  MutexBase* const mutex_;
1730
1731  GTestMutexLock(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
1732  GTestMutexLock& operator=(const GTestMutexLock&) = delete;
1733};
1734
1735typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1736
1737// Helpers for ThreadLocal.
1738
1739// pthread_key_create() requires DeleteThreadLocalValue() to have
1740// C-linkage.  Therefore it cannot be templatized to access
1741// ThreadLocal<T>.  Hence the need for class
1742// ThreadLocalValueHolderBase.
1743class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1744 public:
1745  virtual ~ThreadLocalValueHolderBase() = default;
1746};
1747
1748// Called by pthread to delete thread-local data stored by
1749// pthread_setspecific().
1750extern "C" inline void DeleteThreadLocalValue(void* value_holder) {
1751  delete static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(value_holder);
1752}
1753
1754// Implements thread-local storage on pthreads-based systems.
1755template <typename T>
1756class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
1757 public:
1758  ThreadLocal()
1759      : key_(CreateKey()), default_factory_(new DefaultValueHolderFactory()) {}
1760  explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value)
1761      : key_(CreateKey()),
1762        default_factory_(new InstanceValueHolderFactory(value)) {}
1763
1764  ~ThreadLocal() {
1765    // Destroys the managed object for the current thread, if any.
1766    DeleteThreadLocalValue(pthread_getspecific(key_));
1767
1768    // Releases resources associated with the key.  This will *not*
1769    // delete managed objects for other threads.
1770    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_key_delete(key_));
1771  }
1772
1773  T* pointer() { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1774  const T* pointer() const { return GetOrCreateValue(); }
1775  const T& get() const { return *pointer(); }
1776  void set(const T& value) { *pointer() = value; }
1777
1778 private:
1779  // Holds a value of type T.
1780  class ValueHolder : public ThreadLocalValueHolderBase {
1781   public:
1782    ValueHolder() : value_() {}
1783    explicit ValueHolder(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1784
1785    T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1786
1787   private:
1788    T value_;
1789    ValueHolder(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
1790    ValueHolder& operator=(const ValueHolder&) = delete;
1791  };
1792
1793  static pthread_key_t CreateKey() {
1794    pthread_key_t key;
1795    // When a thread exits, DeleteThreadLocalValue() will be called on
1796    // the object managed for that thread.
1797    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(
1798        pthread_key_create(&key, &DeleteThreadLocalValue));
1799    return key;
1800  }
1801
1802  T* GetOrCreateValue() const {
1803    ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder =
1804        static_cast<ThreadLocalValueHolderBase*>(pthread_getspecific(key_));
1805    if (holder != nullptr) {
1806      return CheckedDowncastToActualType<ValueHolder>(holder)->pointer();
1807    }
1808
1809    ValueHolder* const new_holder = default_factory_->MakeNewHolder();
1810    ThreadLocalValueHolderBase* const holder_base = new_holder;
1811    GTEST_CHECK_POSIX_SUCCESS_(pthread_setspecific(key_, holder_base));
1812    return new_holder->pointer();
1813  }
1814
1815  class ValueHolderFactory {
1816   public:
1817    ValueHolderFactory() = default;
1818    virtual ~ValueHolderFactory() = default;
1819    virtual ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const = 0;
1820
1821   private:
1822    ValueHolderFactory(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
1823    ValueHolderFactory& operator=(const ValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
1824  };
1825
1826  class DefaultValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1827   public:
1828    DefaultValueHolderFactory() = default;
1829    ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override { return new ValueHolder(); }
1830
1831   private:
1832    DefaultValueHolderFactory(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
1833    DefaultValueHolderFactory& operator=(const DefaultValueHolderFactory&) =
1834        delete;
1835  };
1836
1837  class InstanceValueHolderFactory : public ValueHolderFactory {
1838   public:
1839    explicit InstanceValueHolderFactory(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1840    ValueHolder* MakeNewHolder() const override {
1841      return new ValueHolder(value_);
1842    }
1843
1844   private:
1845    const T value_;  // The value for each thread.
1846
1847    InstanceValueHolderFactory(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) = delete;
1848    InstanceValueHolderFactory& operator=(const InstanceValueHolderFactory&) =
1849        delete;
1850  };
1851
1852  // A key pthreads uses for looking up per-thread values.
1853  const pthread_key_t key_;
1854  std::unique_ptr<ValueHolderFactory> default_factory_;
1855
1856  ThreadLocal(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
1857  ThreadLocal& operator=(const ThreadLocal&) = delete;
1858};
1859
1860#endif  // GTEST_HAS_MUTEX_AND_THREAD_LOCAL_
1861
1862#else  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1863
1864// A dummy implementation of synchronization primitives (mutex, lock,
1865// and thread-local variable).  Necessary for compiling Google Test where
1866// mutex is not supported - using Google Test in multiple threads is not
1867// supported on such platforms.
1868
1869class Mutex {
1870 public:
1871  Mutex() {}
1872  void Lock() {}
1873  void Unlock() {}
1874  void AssertHeld() const {}
1875};
1876
1877#define GTEST_DECLARE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) \
1878  extern ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1879
1880#define GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(mutex) ::testing::internal::Mutex mutex
1881
1882// We cannot name this class MutexLock because the ctor declaration would
1883// conflict with a macro named MutexLock, which is defined on some
1884// platforms. That macro is used as a defensive measure to prevent against
1885// inadvertent misuses of MutexLock like "MutexLock(&mu)" rather than
1886// "MutexLock l(&mu)".  Hence the typedef trick below.
1887class GTestMutexLock {
1888 public:
1889  explicit GTestMutexLock(Mutex*) {}  // NOLINT
1890};
1891
1892typedef GTestMutexLock MutexLock;
1893
1894template <typename T>
1895class GTEST_API_ ThreadLocal {
1896 public:
1897  ThreadLocal() : value_() {}
1898  explicit ThreadLocal(const T& value) : value_(value) {}
1899  T* pointer() { return &value_; }
1900  const T* pointer() const { return &value_; }
1901  const T& get() const { return value_; }
1902  void set(const T& value) { value_ = value; }
1903
1904 private:
1905  T value_;
1906};
1907
1908#endif  // GTEST_IS_THREADSAFE
1909
1910// Returns the number of threads running in the process, or 0 to indicate that
1911// we cannot detect it.
1912GTEST_API_ size_t GetThreadCount();
1913
1914#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1915#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "\\"
1916#define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 1
1917#else
1918#define GTEST_PATH_SEP_ "/"
1919#define GTEST_HAS_ALT_PATH_SEP_ 0
1920#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1921
1922// Utilities for char.
1923
1924// isspace(int ch) and friends accept an unsigned char or EOF.  char
1925// may be signed, depending on the compiler (or compiler flags).
1926// Therefore we need to cast a char to unsigned char before calling
1927// isspace(), etc.
1928
1929inline bool IsAlpha(char ch) {
1930  return isalpha(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1931}
1932inline bool IsAlNum(char ch) {
1933  return isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1934}
1935inline bool IsDigit(char ch) {
1936  return isdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1937}
1938inline bool IsLower(char ch) {
1939  return islower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1940}
1941inline bool IsSpace(char ch) {
1942  return isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1943}
1944inline bool IsUpper(char ch) {
1945  return isupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1946}
1947inline bool IsXDigit(char ch) {
1948  return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1949}
1950#ifdef __cpp_lib_char8_t
1951inline bool IsXDigit(char8_t ch) {
1952  return isxdigit(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)) != 0;
1953}
1954#endif
1955inline bool IsXDigit(char16_t ch) {
1956  const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
1957  return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
1958}
1959inline bool IsXDigit(char32_t ch) {
1960  const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
1961  return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
1962}
1963inline bool IsXDigit(wchar_t ch) {
1964  const unsigned char low_byte = static_cast<unsigned char>(ch);
1965  return ch == low_byte && isxdigit(low_byte) != 0;
1966}
1967
1968inline char ToLower(char ch) {
1969  return static_cast<char>(tolower(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
1970}
1971inline char ToUpper(char ch) {
1972  return static_cast<char>(toupper(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch)));
1973}
1974
1975inline std::string StripTrailingSpaces(std::string str) {
1976  std::string::iterator it = str.end();
1977  while (it != str.begin() && IsSpace(*--it)) it = str.erase(it);
1978  return str;
1979}
1980
1981// The testing::internal::posix namespace holds wrappers for common
1982// POSIX functions.  These wrappers hide the differences between
1983// Windows/MSVC and POSIX systems.  Since some compilers define these
1984// standard functions as macros, the wrapper cannot have the same name
1985// as the wrapped function.
1986
1987namespace posix {
1988
1989// File system porting.
1990#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
1991#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
1992
1993typedef struct _stat StatStruct;
1994
1995#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
1996inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return reinterpret_cast<int>(_fileno(file)); }
1997// Stat(), RmDir(), and IsDir() are not needed on Windows CE at this
1998// time and thus not defined there.
1999#else
2000inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return _fileno(file); }
2001inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return _stat(path, buf); }
2002inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return _rmdir(dir); }
2003inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return (_S_IFDIR & st.st_mode) != 0; }
2004#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2005
2006#elif defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266)
2007typedef struct stat StatStruct;
2008
2009inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
2010inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) {
2011  // stat function not implemented on ESP8266
2012  return 0;
2013}
2014inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
2015inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
2016
2017#else
2018
2019typedef struct stat StatStruct;
2020
2021inline int FileNo(FILE* file) { return fileno(file); }
2022inline int Stat(const char* path, StatStruct* buf) { return stat(path, buf); }
2023#ifdef GTEST_OS_QURT
2024// QuRT doesn't support any directory functions, including rmdir
2025inline int RmDir(const char*) { return 0; }
2026#else
2027inline int RmDir(const char* dir) { return rmdir(dir); }
2028#endif
2029inline bool IsDir(const StatStruct& st) { return S_ISDIR(st.st_mode); }
2030
2031#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2032#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
2033
2034// Other functions with a different name on Windows.
2035
2036#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2037
2038#ifdef __BORLANDC__
2039inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
2040inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2041  return stricmp(s1, s2);
2042}
2043#else  // !__BORLANDC__
2044#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_ZOS) || \
2045    defined(GTEST_OS_IOS) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) ||  \
2046    defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) || defined(ESP_PLATFORM)
2047inline int DoIsATTY(int /* fd */) { return 0; }
2048#else
2049inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return _isatty(fd); }
2050#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2051inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2052  return _stricmp(s1, s2);
2053}
2054#endif  // __BORLANDC__
2055
2056#else
2057
2058inline int DoIsATTY(int fd) { return isatty(fd); }
2059inline int StrCaseCmp(const char* s1, const char* s2) {
2060  return strcasecmp(s1, s2);
2061}
2062
2063#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
2064
2065inline int IsATTY(int fd) {
2066  // DoIsATTY might change errno (for example ENOTTY in case you redirect stdout
2067  // to a file on Linux), which is unexpected, so save the previous value, and
2068  // restore it after the call.
2069  int savedErrno = errno;
2070  int isAttyValue = DoIsATTY(fd);
2071  errno = savedErrno;
2072
2073  return isAttyValue;
2074}
2075
2076// Functions deprecated by MSVC 8.0.
2077
2078GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_PUSH_()
2079
2080// ChDir(), FReopen(), FDOpen(), Read(), Write(), Close(), and
2081// StrError() aren't needed on Windows CE at this time and thus not
2082// defined there.
2083#if GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
2084#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) && \
2085    !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_RT) && !defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) &&           \
2086    !defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
2087inline int ChDir(const char* dir) { return chdir(dir); }
2088#endif
2089inline FILE* FOpen(const char* path, const char* mode) {
2090#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW)
2091  struct wchar_codecvt : public std::codecvt<wchar_t, char, std::mbstate_t> {};
2092  std::wstring_convert<wchar_codecvt> converter;
2093  std::wstring wide_path = converter.from_bytes(path);
2094  std::wstring wide_mode = converter.from_bytes(mode);
2095  return _wfopen(wide_path.c_str(), wide_mode.c_str());
2096#else   // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
2097  return fopen(path, mode);
2098#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW
2099}
2100#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
2101inline FILE* FReopen(const char* path, const char* mode, FILE* stream) {
2102  return freopen(path, mode, stream);
2103}
2104inline FILE* FDOpen(int fd, const char* mode) { return fdopen(fd, mode); }
2105#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
2106inline int FClose(FILE* fp) { return fclose(fp); }
2107#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
2108inline int Read(int fd, void* buf, unsigned int count) {
2109  return static_cast<int>(read(fd, buf, count));
2110}
2111inline int Write(int fd, const void* buf, unsigned int count) {
2112  return static_cast<int>(write(fd, buf, count));
2113}
2114inline int Close(int fd) { return close(fd); }
2115#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
2116#endif  // GTEST_HAS_FILE_SYSTEM
2117
2118#if !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) && !defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
2119inline const char* StrError(int errnum) { return strerror(errnum); }
2120#endif  // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE && !GTEST_OS_QURT
2121
2122inline const char* GetEnv(const char* name) {
2123#if defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE) || defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_PHONE) || \
2124    defined(GTEST_OS_ESP8266) || defined(GTEST_OS_XTENSA) ||               \
2125    defined(GTEST_OS_QURT)
2126  // We are on an embedded platform, which has no environment variables.
2127  static_cast<void>(name);  // To prevent 'unused argument' warning.
2128  return nullptr;
2129#elif defined(__BORLANDC__) || defined(__SunOS_5_8) || defined(__SunOS_5_9)
2130  // Environment variables which we programmatically clear will be set to the
2131  // empty string rather than unset (NULL).  Handle that case.
2132  const char* const env = getenv(name);
2133  return (env != nullptr && env[0] != '\0') ? env : nullptr;
2134#else
2135  return getenv(name);
2136#endif
2137}
2138
2139GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_DEPRECATED_POP_()
2140
2141#ifdef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2142// Windows CE has no C library. The abort() function is used in
2143// several places in Google Test. This implementation provides a reasonable
2144// imitation of standard behaviour.
2145[[noreturn]] void Abort();
2146#else
2147[[noreturn]] inline void Abort() { abort(); }
2148#endif  // GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
2149
2150}  // namespace posix
2151
2152// MSVC "deprecates" snprintf and issues warnings wherever it is used.  In
2153// order to avoid these warnings, we need to use _snprintf or _snprintf_s on
2154// MSVC-based platforms.  We map the GTEST_SNPRINTF_ macro to the appropriate
2155// function in order to achieve that.  We use macro definition here because
2156// snprintf is a variadic function.
2157#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE)
2158// MSVC 2005 and above support variadic macros.
2159#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_(buffer, size, format, ...) \
2160  _snprintf_s(buffer, size, size, format, __VA_ARGS__)
2161#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
2162// Windows CE does not define _snprintf_s
2163#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ _snprintf
2164#else
2165#define GTEST_SNPRINTF_ snprintf
2166#endif
2167
2168// The biggest signed integer type the compiler supports.
2169//
2170// long long is guaranteed to be at least 64-bits in C++11.
2171using BiggestInt = long long;  // NOLINT
2172
2173// The maximum number a BiggestInt can represent.
2174constexpr BiggestInt kMaxBiggestInt = (std::numeric_limits<BiggestInt>::max)();
2175
2176// This template class serves as a compile-time function from size to
2177// type.  It maps a size in bytes to a primitive type with that
2178// size. e.g.
2179//
2180//   TypeWithSize<4>::UInt
2181//
2182// is typedef-ed to be unsigned int (unsigned integer made up of 4
2183// bytes).
2184//
2185// Such functionality should belong to STL, but I cannot find it
2186// there.
2187//
2188// Google Test uses this class in the implementation of floating-point
2189// comparison.
2190//
2191// For now it only handles UInt (unsigned int) as that's all Google Test
2192// needs.  Other types can be easily added in the future if need
2193// arises.
2194template <size_t size>
2195class TypeWithSize {
2196 public:
2197  // This prevents the user from using TypeWithSize<N> with incorrect
2198  // values of N.
2199  using UInt = void;
2200};
2201
2202// The specialization for size 4.
2203template <>
2204class TypeWithSize<4> {
2205 public:
2206  using Int = std::int32_t;
2207  using UInt = std::uint32_t;
2208};
2209
2210// The specialization for size 8.
2211template <>
2212class TypeWithSize<8> {
2213 public:
2214  using Int = std::int64_t;
2215  using UInt = std::uint64_t;
2216};
2217
2218// Integer types of known sizes.
2219using TimeInMillis = int64_t;  // Represents time in milliseconds.
2220
2221// Utilities for command line flags and environment variables.
2222
2223// Macro for referencing flags.
2224#if !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
2225#define GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name) gtest_##name
2226#define GTEST_FLAG(name) FLAGS_gtest_##name
2227#endif  // !defined(GTEST_FLAG)
2228
2229// Pick a command line flags implementation.
2230#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2231
2232// Macros for defining flags.
2233#define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc) \
2234  ABSL_FLAG(bool, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
2235#define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc) \
2236  ABSL_FLAG(int32_t, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
2237#define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc) \
2238  ABSL_FLAG(std::string, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name), default_val, doc)
2239
2240// Macros for declaring flags.
2241#define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name) \
2242  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(bool, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
2243#define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name) \
2244  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(int32_t, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
2245#define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name) \
2246  ABSL_DECLARE_FLAG(std::string, GTEST_FLAG_NAME_(name))
2247
2248#define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::absl::FlagSaver
2249
2250#define GTEST_FLAG_GET(name) ::absl::GetFlag(GTEST_FLAG(name))
2251#define GTEST_FLAG_SET(name, value) \
2252  (void)(::absl::SetFlag(&GTEST_FLAG(name), value))
2253#define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 0
2254
2255#else  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2256
2257// Macros for defining flags.
2258#define GTEST_DEFINE_bool_(name, default_val, doc)  \
2259  namespace testing {                               \
2260  GTEST_API_ bool GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
2261  }                                                 \
2262  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
2263#define GTEST_DEFINE_int32_(name, default_val, doc)         \
2264  namespace testing {                                       \
2265  GTEST_API_ std::int32_t GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
2266  }                                                         \
2267  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
2268#define GTEST_DEFINE_string_(name, default_val, doc)         \
2269  namespace testing {                                        \
2270  GTEST_API_ ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name) = (default_val); \
2271  }                                                          \
2272  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
2273
2274// Macros for declaring flags.
2275#define GTEST_DECLARE_bool_(name)          \
2276  namespace testing {                      \
2277  GTEST_API_ extern bool GTEST_FLAG(name); \
2278  }                                        \
2279  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
2280#define GTEST_DECLARE_int32_(name)                 \
2281  namespace testing {                              \
2282  GTEST_API_ extern std::int32_t GTEST_FLAG(name); \
2283  }                                                \
2284  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
2285#define GTEST_DECLARE_string_(name)                 \
2286  namespace testing {                               \
2287  GTEST_API_ extern ::std::string GTEST_FLAG(name); \
2288  }                                                 \
2289  static_assert(true, "no-op to require trailing semicolon")
2290
2291#define GTEST_FLAG_SAVER_ ::testing::internal::GTestFlagSaver
2292
2293#define GTEST_FLAG_GET(name) ::testing::GTEST_FLAG(name)
2294#define GTEST_FLAG_SET(name, value) (void)(::testing::GTEST_FLAG(name) = value)
2295#define GTEST_USE_OWN_FLAGFILE_FLAG_ 1
2296
2297#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2298
2299// Thread annotations
2300#if !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
2301#define GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(locks)
2302#define GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(locks)
2303#endif  // !defined(GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_)
2304
2305// Parses 'str' for a 32-bit signed integer.  If successful, writes the result
2306// to *value and returns true; otherwise leaves *value unchanged and returns
2307// false.
2308GTEST_API_ bool ParseInt32(const Message& src_text, const char* str,
2309                           int32_t* value);
2310
2311// Parses a bool/int32_t/string from the environment variable
2312// corresponding to the given Google Test flag.
2313bool BoolFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, bool default_val);
2314GTEST_API_ int32_t Int32FromGTestEnv(const char* flag, int32_t default_val);
2315std::string OutputFlagAlsoCheckEnvVar();
2316const char* StringFromGTestEnv(const char* flag, const char* default_val);
2317
2318}  // namespace internal
2319}  // namespace testing
2320
2321#if !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
2322
2323// Internal Macro to mark an API deprecated, for googletest usage only
2324// Usage: class GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) MyClass or
2325// GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) <return_type> myFunction(); Every usage of
2326// a deprecated entity will trigger a warning when compiled with
2327// `-Wdeprecated-declarations` option (clang, gcc, any __GNUC__ compiler).
2328// For msvc /W3 option will need to be used
2329// Note that for 'other' compilers this macro evaluates to nothing to prevent
2330// compilations errors.
2331#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2332#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) __declspec(deprecated(message))
2333#elif defined(__GNUC__)
2334#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message) __attribute__((deprecated(message)))
2335#else
2336#define GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED(message)
2337#endif
2338
2339#endif  // !defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_DEPRECATED)
2340
2341#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2342// Always use absl::any for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if googletest
2343// is built with absl support.
2344#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 1
2345#include "absl/types/any.h"
2346namespace testing {
2347namespace internal {
2348using Any = ::absl::any;
2349}  // namespace internal
2350}  // namespace testing
2351#else
2352#ifdef __has_include
2353#if __has_include(<any>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L && \
2354    (!defined(_MSC_VER) || GTEST_HAS_RTTI)
2355// Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::any for UniversalPrinter<>
2356// specializations.
2357#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 1
2358#include <any>
2359namespace testing {
2360namespace internal {
2361using Any = ::std::any;
2362}  // namespace internal
2363}  // namespace testing
2364// The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::any is not
2365// supported.
2366#endif  // __has_include(<any>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
2367#endif  // __has_include
2368#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2369
2370#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY
2371#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_ANY 0
2372#endif
2373
2374#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2375// Always use absl::optional for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if
2376// googletest is built with absl support.
2377#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 1
2378#include "absl/types/optional.h"
2379namespace testing {
2380namespace internal {
2381template <typename T>
2382using Optional = ::absl::optional<T>;
2383inline ::absl::nullopt_t Nullopt() { return ::absl::nullopt; }
2384}  // namespace internal
2385}  // namespace testing
2386#else
2387#ifdef __has_include
2388#if __has_include(<optional>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
2389// Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::optional for UniversalPrinter<>
2390// specializations.
2391#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 1
2392#include <optional>
2393namespace testing {
2394namespace internal {
2395template <typename T>
2396using Optional = ::std::optional<T>;
2397inline ::std::nullopt_t Nullopt() { return ::std::nullopt; }
2398}  // namespace internal
2399}  // namespace testing
2400// The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::optional is not
2401// supported.
2402#endif  // __has_include(<optional>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
2403#endif  // __has_include
2404#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2405
2406#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL
2407#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_OPTIONAL 0
2408#endif
2409
2410#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2411// Always use absl::string_view for Matcher<> specializations if googletest
2412// is built with absl support.
2413#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
2414#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
2415namespace testing {
2416namespace internal {
2417using StringView = ::absl::string_view;
2418}  // namespace internal
2419}  // namespace testing
2420#else
2421#ifdef __has_include
2422#if __has_include(<string_view>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
2423// Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::string_view for Matcher<>
2424// specializations.
2425#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 1
2426#include <string_view>
2427namespace testing {
2428namespace internal {
2429using StringView = ::std::string_view;
2430}  // namespace internal
2431}  // namespace testing
2432// The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::string_view is not
2433// supported.
2434#endif  // __has_include(<string_view>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >=
2435        // 201703L
2436#endif  // __has_include
2437#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2438
2439#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW
2440#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_STRING_VIEW 0
2441#endif
2442
2443#ifdef GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2444// Always use absl::variant for UniversalPrinter<> specializations if googletest
2445// is built with absl support.
2446#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 1
2447#include "absl/types/variant.h"
2448namespace testing {
2449namespace internal {
2450template <typename... T>
2451using Variant = ::absl::variant<T...>;
2452}  // namespace internal
2453}  // namespace testing
2454#else
2455#ifdef __has_include
2456#if __has_include(<variant>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
2457// Otherwise for C++17 and higher use std::variant for UniversalPrinter<>
2458// specializations.
2459#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 1
2460#include <variant>
2461namespace testing {
2462namespace internal {
2463template <typename... T>
2464using Variant = ::std::variant<T...>;
2465}  // namespace internal
2466}  // namespace testing
2467// The case where absl is configured NOT to alias std::variant is not supported.
2468#endif  // __has_include(<variant>) && GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG >= 201703L
2469#endif  // __has_include
2470#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
2471
2472#ifndef GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT
2473#define GTEST_INTERNAL_HAS_VARIANT 0
2474#endif
2475
2476#if defined(GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG) && \
2477    GTEST_INTERNAL_CPLUSPLUS_LANG < 201703L
2478#define GTEST_INTERNAL_NEED_REDUNDANT_CONSTEXPR_DECL 1
2479#endif
2480
2481#endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_INTERNAL_GTEST_PORT_H_
2482