1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2011 James Gritton
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/event.h>
32#include <sys/mount.h>
33#include <sys/stat.h>
34#include <sys/sysctl.h>
35#include <sys/user.h>
36#include <sys/wait.h>
37
38#include <err.h>
39#include <errno.h>
40#include <fcntl.h>
41#include <kvm.h>
42#include <login_cap.h>
43#include <paths.h>
44#include <pwd.h>
45#include <signal.h>
46#include <stdio.h>
47#include <stdlib.h>
48#include <string.h>
49#include <unistd.h>
50
51#include "jailp.h"
52
53#define DEFAULT_STOP_TIMEOUT	10
54#define PHASH_SIZE		256
55
56LIST_HEAD(phhead, phash);
57
58struct phash {
59	LIST_ENTRY(phash)	le;
60	struct cfjail		*j;
61	pid_t			pid;
62};
63
64int paralimit = -1;
65
66extern char **environ;
67
68static int run_command(struct cfjail *j);
69static int add_proc(struct cfjail *j, pid_t pid);
70static void clear_procs(struct cfjail *j);
71static struct cfjail *find_proc(pid_t pid);
72static int term_procs(struct cfjail *j);
73static int get_user_info(struct cfjail *j, const char *username,
74    const struct passwd **pwdp, login_cap_t **lcapp);
75static int check_path(struct cfjail *j, const char *pname, const char *path,
76    int isfile, const char *umount_type);
77
78static struct cfjails sleeping = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sleeping);
79static struct cfjails runnable = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runnable);
80static struct cfstring dummystring = { .len = 1 };
81static struct phhead phash[PHASH_SIZE];
82static int kq;
83
84/*
85 * Run the next command associated with a jail.
86 */
87int
88next_command(struct cfjail *j)
89{
90	enum intparam comparam;
91	int create_failed, stopping;
92
93	if (paralimit == 0) {
94		requeue(j, &runnable);
95		return 1;
96	}
97	create_failed = (j->flags & (JF_STOP | JF_FAILED)) == JF_FAILED;
98	stopping = (j->flags & JF_STOP) != 0;
99	comparam = *j->comparam;
100	for (;;) {
101		if (j->comstring == NULL) {
102			j->comparam += create_failed ? -1 : 1;
103			switch ((comparam = *j->comparam)) {
104			case IP__NULL:
105				return 0;
106			case IP_MOUNT_DEVFS:
107				if (!bool_param(j->intparams[IP_MOUNT_DEVFS]))
108					continue;
109				/* FALLTHROUGH */
110			case IP__OP:
111			case IP_STOP_TIMEOUT:
112				j->comstring = &dummystring;
113				break;
114			default:
115				if (j->intparams[comparam] == NULL)
116					continue;
117				j->comstring = create_failed || (stopping &&
118				    (j->intparams[comparam]->flags & PF_REV))
119				    ? TAILQ_LAST(&j->intparams[comparam]->val,
120					cfstrings)
121				    : TAILQ_FIRST(&j->intparams[comparam]->val);
122			}
123		} else {
124			j->comstring = j->comstring == &dummystring ? NULL :
125			    create_failed || (stopping &&
126			    (j->intparams[comparam]->flags & PF_REV))
127			    ? TAILQ_PREV(j->comstring, cfstrings, tq)
128			    : TAILQ_NEXT(j->comstring, tq);
129		}
130		if (j->comstring == NULL || j->comstring->len == 0 ||
131		    (create_failed && (comparam == IP_EXEC_PRESTART ||
132		    comparam == IP_EXEC_START || comparam == IP_COMMAND ||
133		    comparam == IP_EXEC_POSTSTART)))
134			continue;
135		switch (run_command(j)) {
136		case -1:
137			failed(j);
138			/* FALLTHROUGH */
139		case 1:
140			return 1;
141		}
142	}
143}
144
145/*
146 * Check command exit status
147 */
148int
149finish_command(struct cfjail *j)
150{
151	int error;
152
153	if (!(j->flags & JF_SLEEPQ))
154		return 0;
155	j->flags &= ~JF_SLEEPQ;
156	if (*j->comparam == IP_STOP_TIMEOUT)
157	{
158		j->flags &= ~JF_TIMEOUT;
159		j->pstatus = 0;
160		return 0;
161	}
162	paralimit++;
163	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&runnable))
164		requeue(TAILQ_FIRST(&runnable), &ready);
165	error = 0;
166	if (j->flags & JF_TIMEOUT) {
167		j->flags &= ~JF_TIMEOUT;
168		if (*j->comparam != IP_STOP_TIMEOUT) {
169			jail_warnx(j, "%s: timed out", j->comline);
170			failed(j);
171			error = -1;
172		} else if (verbose > 0)
173			jail_note(j, "timed out\n");
174	} else if (j->pstatus != 0) {
175		if (WIFSIGNALED(j->pstatus))
176			jail_warnx(j, "%s: exited on signal %d",
177			    j->comline, WTERMSIG(j->pstatus));
178		else
179			jail_warnx(j, "%s: failed", j->comline);
180		j->pstatus = 0;
181		failed(j);
182		error = -1;
183	}
184	free(j->comline);
185	j->comline = NULL;
186	return error;
187}
188
189/*
190 * Check for finished processes or timeouts.
191 */
192struct cfjail *
193next_proc(int nonblock)
194{
195	struct kevent ke;
196	struct timespec ts;
197	struct timespec *tsp;
198	struct cfjail *j;
199
200	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&sleeping)) {
201	again:
202		tsp = NULL;
203		if ((j = TAILQ_FIRST(&sleeping)) && j->timeout.tv_sec) {
204			clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
205			ts.tv_sec = j->timeout.tv_sec - ts.tv_sec;
206			ts.tv_nsec = j->timeout.tv_nsec - ts.tv_nsec;
207			if (ts.tv_nsec < 0) {
208				ts.tv_sec--;
209				ts.tv_nsec += 1000000000;
210			}
211			if (ts.tv_sec < 0 ||
212			    (ts.tv_sec == 0 && ts.tv_nsec == 0)) {
213				j->flags |= JF_TIMEOUT;
214				clear_procs(j);
215				return j;
216			}
217			tsp = &ts;
218		}
219		if (nonblock) {
220			ts.tv_sec = 0;
221			ts.tv_nsec = 0;
222			tsp = &ts;
223		}
224		switch (kevent(kq, NULL, 0, &ke, 1, tsp)) {
225		case -1:
226			if (errno != EINTR)
227				err(1, "kevent");
228			goto again;
229		case 0:
230			if (!nonblock) {
231				j = TAILQ_FIRST(&sleeping);
232				j->flags |= JF_TIMEOUT;
233				clear_procs(j);
234				return j;
235			}
236			break;
237		case 1:
238			(void)waitpid(ke.ident, NULL, WNOHANG);
239			if ((j = find_proc(ke.ident))) {
240				j->pstatus = ke.data;
241				return j;
242			}
243			goto again;
244		}
245	}
246	return NULL;
247}
248
249/*
250 * Run a single command for a jail, possible inside the jail.
251 */
252static int
253run_command(struct cfjail *j)
254{
255	const struct passwd *pwd;
256	const struct cfstring *comstring, *s;
257	login_cap_t *lcap;
258	char **argv;
259	char *cs, *comcs, *devpath;
260	const char *jidstr, *conslog, *path, *ruleset, *term, *username;
261	enum intparam comparam;
262	size_t comlen;
263	pid_t pid;
264	int argc, bg, clean, consfd, down, fib, i, injail, sjuser, timeout;
265#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
266	char *addr;
267#endif
268
269	static char *cleanenv;
270
271	/* Perform some operations that aren't actually commands */
272	comparam = *j->comparam;
273	down = j->flags & (JF_STOP | JF_FAILED);
274	switch (comparam) {
275	case IP_STOP_TIMEOUT:
276		return term_procs(j);
277
278	case IP__OP:
279		if (down) {
280			if (jail_remove(j->jid) < 0 && errno == EPERM) {
281				jail_warnx(j, "jail_remove: %s",
282					   strerror(errno));
283				return -1;
284			}
285			if (verbose > 0 || (verbose == 0 && (j->flags & JF_STOP
286			    ? note_remove : j->name != NULL)))
287			    jail_note(j, "removed\n");
288			j->jid = -1;
289			if (j->flags & JF_STOP)
290				dep_done(j, DF_LIGHT);
291			else
292				j->flags &= ~JF_PERSIST;
293		} else {
294			if (create_jail(j) < 0)
295				return -1;
296			if (iflag)
297				printf("%d\n", j->jid);
298			if (verbose >= 0 && (j->name || verbose > 0))
299				jail_note(j, "created\n");
300			dep_done(j, DF_LIGHT);
301		}
302		return 0;
303
304	default: ;
305	}
306	/*
307	 * Collect exec arguments.  Internal commands for network and
308	 * mounting build their own argument lists.
309	 */
310	comstring = j->comstring;
311	bg = 0;
312	switch (comparam) {
313#ifdef INET
314	case IP__IP4_IFADDR:
315		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
316		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
317		if ((cs = strchr(comstring->s, '|'))) {
318			argv[1] = alloca(cs - comstring->s + 1);
319			strlcpy(argv[1], comstring->s, cs - comstring->s + 1);
320			addr = cs + 1;
321		} else {
322			*(const char **)&argv[1] =
323			    string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]);
324			addr = comstring->s;
325		}
326		*(const char **)&argv[2] = "inet";
327		if (!(cs = strchr(addr, '/'))) {
328			argv[3] = addr;
329			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "netmask";
330			*(const char **)&argv[5] = "255.255.255.255";
331			argc = 6;
332		} else if (strchr(cs + 1, '.')) {
333			argv[3] = alloca(cs - addr + 1);
334			strlcpy(argv[3], addr, cs - addr + 1);
335			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "netmask";
336			*(const char **)&argv[5] = cs + 1;
337			argc = 6;
338		} else {
339			argv[3] = addr;
340			argc = 4;
341		}
342		*(const char **)&argv[argc] = down ? "-alias" : "alias";
343		argv[argc + 1] = NULL;
344		break;
345#endif
346
347#ifdef INET6
348	case IP__IP6_IFADDR:
349		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
350		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
351		if ((cs = strchr(comstring->s, '|'))) {
352			argv[1] = alloca(cs - comstring->s + 1);
353			strlcpy(argv[1], comstring->s, cs - comstring->s + 1);
354			addr = cs + 1;
355		} else {
356			*(const char **)&argv[1] =
357			    string_param(j->intparams[IP_INTERFACE]);
358			addr = comstring->s;
359		}
360		*(const char **)&argv[2] = "inet6";
361		argv[3] = addr;
362		if (!(cs = strchr(addr, '/'))) {
363			*(const char **)&argv[4] = "prefixlen";
364			*(const char **)&argv[5] = "128";
365			argc = 6;
366		} else
367			argc = 4;
368		*(const char **)&argv[argc] = down ? "-alias" : "alias";
369		argv[argc + 1] = NULL;
370		break;
371#endif
372
373	case IP_VNET_INTERFACE:
374		argv = alloca(5 * sizeof(char *));
375		*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_IFCONFIG;
376		argv[1] = comstring->s;
377		*(const char **)&argv[2] = down ? "-vnet" : "vnet";
378		jidstr = string_param(j->intparams[KP_JID]);
379		*(const char **)&argv[3] =
380			jidstr ? jidstr : string_param(j->intparams[KP_NAME]);
381		argv[4] = NULL;
382		break;
383
384	case IP_MOUNT:
385	case IP__MOUNT_FROM_FSTAB:
386		argv = alloca(8 * sizeof(char *));
387		comcs = alloca(comstring->len + 1);
388		strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
389		argc = 0;
390		for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs && argc < 4;
391		     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
392			argv[argc++] = cs;
393		if (argc == 0)
394			return 0;
395		if (argc < 3) {
396			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: missing information",
397			    j->intparams[comparam]->name, comstring->s);
398			return -1;
399		}
400		if (check_path(j, j->intparams[comparam]->name, argv[1], 0,
401		    down ? argv[2] : NULL) < 0)
402			return -1;
403		if (down) {
404			argv[4] = NULL;
405			argv[3] = argv[1];
406			*(const char **)&argv[0] = "/sbin/umount";
407		} else {
408			if (argc == 4) {
409				argv[7] = NULL;
410				argv[6] = argv[1];
411				argv[5] = argv[0];
412				argv[4] = argv[3];
413				*(const char **)&argv[3] = "-o";
414			} else {
415				argv[5] = NULL;
416				argv[4] = argv[1];
417				argv[3] = argv[0];
418			}
419			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_MOUNT;
420		}
421		*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-t";
422		break;
423
424	case IP_MOUNT_DEVFS:
425		argv = alloca(7 * sizeof(char *));
426		path = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
427		if (path == NULL) {
428			jail_warnx(j, "mount.devfs: no path");
429			return -1;
430		}
431		devpath = alloca(strlen(path) + 5);
432		sprintf(devpath, "%s/dev", path);
433		if (check_path(j, "mount.devfs", devpath, 0,
434		    down ? "devfs" : NULL) < 0)
435			return -1;
436		if (down) {
437			*(const char **)&argv[0] = "/sbin/umount";
438			argv[1] = devpath;
439			argv[2] = NULL;
440		} else {
441			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_MOUNT;
442			*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-t";
443			*(const char **)&argv[2] = "devfs";
444			ruleset = string_param(j->intparams[KP_DEVFS_RULESET]);
445			if (!ruleset)
446			    ruleset = "4";	/* devfsrules_jail */
447			argv[3] = alloca(11 + strlen(ruleset));
448			sprintf(argv[3], "-oruleset=%s", ruleset);
449			*(const char **)&argv[4] = ".";
450			argv[5] = devpath;
451			argv[6] = NULL;
452		}
453		break;
454
455	case IP_COMMAND:
456		if (j->name != NULL)
457			goto default_command;
458		argc = 0;
459		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_COMMAND]->val, tq)
460			argc++;
461		argv = alloca((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
462		argc = 0;
463		TAILQ_FOREACH(s, &j->intparams[IP_COMMAND]->val, tq)
464			argv[argc++] = s->s;
465		argv[argc] = NULL;
466		j->comstring = &dummystring;
467		break;
468
469	default:
470	default_command:
471		if ((cs = strpbrk(comstring->s, "!\"$&'()*;<>?[\\]`{|}~")) &&
472		    !(cs[0] == '&' && cs[1] == '\0')) {
473			argv = alloca(4 * sizeof(char *));
474			*(const char **)&argv[0] = _PATH_BSHELL;
475			*(const char **)&argv[1] = "-c";
476			argv[2] = comstring->s;
477			argv[3] = NULL;
478		} else {
479			if (cs) {
480				*cs = 0;
481				bg = 1;
482			}
483			comcs = alloca(comstring->len + 1);
484			strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
485			argc = 0;
486			for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs;
487			     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
488				argc++;
489			argv = alloca((argc + 1) * sizeof(char *));
490			strcpy(comcs, comstring->s);
491			argc = 0;
492			for (cs = strtok(comcs, " \t\f\v\r\n"); cs;
493			     cs = strtok(NULL, " \t\f\v\r\n"))
494				argv[argc++] = cs;
495			argv[argc] = NULL;
496		}
497	}
498	if (argv[0] == NULL)
499		return 0;
500
501	if (int_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_TIMEOUT], &timeout) &&
502	    timeout != 0) {
503		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &j->timeout);
504		j->timeout.tv_sec += timeout;
505	} else
506		j->timeout.tv_sec = 0;
507
508	injail = comparam == IP_EXEC_START || comparam == IP_COMMAND ||
509	    comparam == IP_EXEC_STOP;
510	clean = bool_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_CLEAN]);
511	username = string_param(j->intparams[injail
512	    ? IP_EXEC_JAIL_USER : IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_USER]);
513	sjuser = bool_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_SYSTEM_JAIL_USER]);
514
515	consfd = 0;
516	if (injail &&
517	    (conslog = string_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_CONSOLELOG]))) {
518		if (check_path(j, "exec.consolelog", conslog, 1, NULL) < 0)
519			return -1;
520		consfd =
521		    open(conslog, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, DEFFILEMODE);
522		if (consfd < 0) {
523			jail_warnx(j, "open %s: %s", conslog, strerror(errno));
524			return -1;
525		}
526	}
527
528	comlen = 0;
529	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
530		comlen += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
531	j->comline = cs = emalloc(comlen);
532	for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
533		strcpy(cs, argv[i]);
534		if (argv[i + 1]) {
535			cs += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
536			cs[-1] = ' ';
537		}
538	}
539	if (verbose > 0)
540		jail_note(j, "run command%s%s%s: %s\n",
541		    injail ? " in jail" : "", username ? " as " : "",
542		    username ? username : "", j->comline);
543
544	pid = fork();
545	if (pid < 0)
546		err(1, "fork");
547	if (pid > 0) {
548		if (bg || !add_proc(j, pid)) {
549			free(j->comline);
550			j->comline = NULL;
551			return 0;
552		} else {
553			paralimit--;
554			return 1;
555		}
556	}
557	if (bg)
558		setsid();
559
560	/* Set up the environment and run the command */
561	pwd = NULL;
562	lcap = NULL;
563	if ((clean || username) && injail && sjuser &&
564	    get_user_info(j, username, &pwd, &lcap) < 0)
565		exit(1);
566	if (injail) {
567		/* jail_attach won't chdir along with its chroot. */
568		path = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
569		if (path && chdir(path) < 0) {
570			jail_warnx(j, "chdir %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
571			exit(1);
572		}
573		if (int_param(j->intparams[IP_EXEC_FIB], &fib) &&
574		    setfib(fib) < 0) {
575			jail_warnx(j, "setfib: %s", strerror(errno));
576			exit(1);
577		}
578		if (jail_attach(j->jid) < 0) {
579			jail_warnx(j, "jail_attach: %s", strerror(errno));
580			exit(1);
581		}
582	}
583	if (clean || username) {
584		if (!(injail && sjuser) &&
585		    get_user_info(j, username, &pwd, &lcap) < 0)
586			exit(1);
587		if (clean) {
588			term = getenv("TERM");
589			environ = &cleanenv;
590			setenv("PATH", "/bin:/usr/bin", 0);
591			if (term != NULL)
592				setenv("TERM", term, 1);
593		}
594		if (setusercontext(lcap, pwd, pwd->pw_uid, username
595		    ? LOGIN_SETALL & ~LOGIN_SETGROUP & ~LOGIN_SETLOGIN
596		    : LOGIN_SETPATH | LOGIN_SETENV) < 0) {
597			jail_warnx(j, "setusercontext %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
598			    strerror(errno));
599			exit(1);
600		}
601		login_close(lcap);
602		setenv("USER", pwd->pw_name, 1);
603		setenv("HOME", pwd->pw_dir, 1);
604		setenv("SHELL",
605		    *pwd->pw_shell ? pwd->pw_shell : _PATH_BSHELL, 1);
606		if (clean && chdir(pwd->pw_dir) < 0) {
607			jail_warnx(j, "chdir %s: %s",
608			    pwd->pw_dir, strerror(errno));
609			exit(1);
610		}
611		endpwent();
612	}
613
614	if (consfd != 0 && (dup2(consfd, 1) < 0 || dup2(consfd, 2) < 0)) {
615		jail_warnx(j, "exec.consolelog: %s", strerror(errno));
616		exit(1);
617	}
618	closefrom(3);
619	execvp(argv[0], argv);
620	jail_warnx(j, "exec %s: %s", argv[0], strerror(errno));
621	exit(1);
622}
623
624/*
625 * Add a process to the hash, tied to a jail.
626 */
627static int
628add_proc(struct cfjail *j, pid_t pid)
629{
630	struct kevent ke;
631	struct cfjail *tj;
632	struct phash *ph;
633
634	if (!kq && (kq = kqueue()) < 0)
635		err(1, "kqueue");
636	EV_SET(&ke, pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_ADD, NOTE_EXIT, 0, NULL);
637	if (kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
638		if (errno == ESRCH)
639			return 0;
640		err(1, "kevent");
641	}
642	ph = emalloc(sizeof(struct phash));
643	ph->j = j;
644	ph->pid = pid;
645	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&phash[pid % PHASH_SIZE], ph, le);
646	j->nprocs++;
647	j->flags |= JF_SLEEPQ;
648	if (j->timeout.tv_sec == 0)
649		requeue(j, &sleeping);
650	else {
651		/* File the jail in the sleep queue acording to its timeout. */
652		TAILQ_REMOVE(j->queue, j, tq);
653		TAILQ_FOREACH(tj, &sleeping, tq) {
654			if (!tj->timeout.tv_sec ||
655			    j->timeout.tv_sec < tj->timeout.tv_sec ||
656			    (j->timeout.tv_sec == tj->timeout.tv_sec &&
657			    j->timeout.tv_nsec <= tj->timeout.tv_nsec)) {
658				TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(tj, j, tq);
659				break;
660			}
661		}
662		if (tj == NULL)
663			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sleeping, j, tq);
664		j->queue = &sleeping;
665	}
666	return 1;
667}
668
669/*
670 * Remove any processes from the hash that correspond to a jail.
671 */
672static void
673clear_procs(struct cfjail *j)
674{
675	struct kevent ke;
676	struct phash *ph, *tph;
677	int i;
678
679	j->nprocs = 0;
680	for (i = 0; i < PHASH_SIZE; i++)
681		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(ph, &phash[i], le, tph)
682			if (ph->j == j) {
683				EV_SET(&ke, ph->pid, EVFILT_PROC, EV_DELETE,
684				    NOTE_EXIT, 0, NULL);
685				(void)kevent(kq, &ke, 1, NULL, 0, NULL);
686				LIST_REMOVE(ph, le);
687				free(ph);
688			}
689}
690
691/*
692 * Find the jail that corresponds to an exited process.
693 */
694static struct cfjail *
695find_proc(pid_t pid)
696{
697	struct cfjail *j;
698	struct phash *ph;
699
700	LIST_FOREACH(ph, &phash[pid % PHASH_SIZE], le)
701		if (ph->pid == pid) {
702			j = ph->j;
703			LIST_REMOVE(ph, le);
704			free(ph);
705			return --j->nprocs ? NULL : j;
706		}
707	return NULL;
708}
709
710/*
711 * Send SIGTERM to all processes in a jail and wait for them to die.
712 */
713static int
714term_procs(struct cfjail *j)
715{
716	struct kinfo_proc *ki;
717	int i, noted, pcnt, timeout;
718
719	static kvm_t *kd;
720
721	if (!int_param(j->intparams[IP_STOP_TIMEOUT], &timeout))
722		timeout = DEFAULT_STOP_TIMEOUT;
723	else if (timeout == 0)
724		return 0;
725
726	if (kd == NULL) {
727		kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, NULL);
728		if (kd == NULL)
729			return 0;
730	}
731
732	ki = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PROC, 0, &pcnt);
733	if (ki == NULL)
734		return 0;
735	noted = 0;
736	for (i = 0; i < pcnt; i++)
737		if (ki[i].ki_jid == j->jid &&
738		    kill(ki[i].ki_pid, SIGTERM) == 0) {
739			(void)add_proc(j, ki[i].ki_pid);
740			if (verbose > 0) {
741				if (!noted) {
742					noted = 1;
743					jail_note(j, "sent SIGTERM to:");
744				}
745				printf(" %d", ki[i].ki_pid);
746			}
747		}
748	if (noted)
749		printf("\n");
750	if (j->nprocs > 0) {
751		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &j->timeout);
752		j->timeout.tv_sec += timeout;
753		return 1;
754	}
755	return 0;
756}
757
758/*
759 * Look up a user in the passwd and login.conf files.
760 */
761static int
762get_user_info(struct cfjail *j, const char *username,
763    const struct passwd **pwdp, login_cap_t **lcapp)
764{
765	const struct passwd *pwd;
766
767	*pwdp = pwd = username ? getpwnam(username) : getpwuid(getuid());
768	if (pwd == NULL) {
769		if (errno)
770			jail_warnx(j, "getpwnam%s%s: %s", username ? " " : "",
771			    username ? username : "", strerror(errno));
772		else if (username)
773			jail_warnx(j, "%s: no such user", username);
774		else
775			jail_warnx(j, "unknown uid %d", getuid());
776		return -1;
777	}
778	*lcapp = login_getpwclass(pwd);
779	if (*lcapp == NULL) {
780		jail_warnx(j, "getpwclass %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
781		    strerror(errno));
782		return -1;
783	}
784	/* Set the groups while the group file is still available */
785	if (initgroups(pwd->pw_name, pwd->pw_gid) < 0) {
786		jail_warnx(j, "initgroups %s: %s", pwd->pw_name,
787		    strerror(errno));
788		return -1;
789	}
790	return 0;
791}
792
793/*
794 * Make sure a mount or consolelog path is a valid absolute pathname
795 * with no symlinks.
796 */
797static int
798check_path(struct cfjail *j, const char *pname, const char *path, int isfile,
799    const char *umount_type)
800{
801	struct stat st, mpst;
802	struct statfs stfs;
803	char *tpath, *p;
804	const char *jailpath;
805	size_t jplen;
806
807	if (path[0] != '/') {
808		jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not an absolute pathname",
809		    pname, path);
810		return -1;
811	}
812	/*
813	 * Only check for symlinks in components below the jail's path,
814	 * since that's where the security risk lies.
815	 */
816	jailpath = string_param(j->intparams[KP_PATH]);
817	if (jailpath == NULL)
818		jailpath = "";
819	jplen = strlen(jailpath);
820	if (!strncmp(path, jailpath, jplen) && path[jplen] == '/') {
821		tpath = alloca(strlen(path) + 1);
822		strcpy(tpath, path);
823		for (p = tpath + jplen; p != NULL; ) {
824			p = strchr(p + 1, '/');
825			if (p)
826				*p = '\0';
827			if (lstat(tpath, &st) < 0) {
828				if (errno == ENOENT && isfile && !p)
829					break;
830				jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, tpath,
831				    strerror(errno));
832				return -1;
833			}
834			if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
835				jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s is a symbolic link",
836				    pname, tpath);
837				return -1;
838			}
839			if (p)
840				*p = '/';
841		}
842	}
843	if (umount_type != NULL) {
844		if (stat(path, &st) < 0 || statfs(path, &stfs) < 0) {
845			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, path,
846			    strerror(errno));
847			return -1;
848		}
849		if (stat(stfs.f_mntonname, &mpst) < 0) {
850			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: %s", pname, stfs.f_mntonname,
851			    strerror(errno));
852			return -1;
853		}
854		if (st.st_ino != mpst.st_ino) {
855			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not a mount point",
856			    pname, path);
857			return -1;
858		}
859		if (strcmp(stfs.f_fstypename, umount_type)) {
860			jail_warnx(j, "%s: %s: not a %s mount",
861			    pname, path, umount_type);
862			return -1;
863		}
864	}
865	return 0;
866}
867