1/******************************************************************************
2 * arch-x86/xen.h
3 *
4 * Guest OS interface to x86 Xen.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22 * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 *
24 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, K A Fraser
25 */
26
27#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
28#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__
29
30/* Structural guest handles introduced in 0x00030201. */
31#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030201
32#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
33    typedef struct { type *p; } __guest_handle_ ## name
34#else
35#error "using old handle"
36#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type)  \
37    typedef type * __guest_handle_ ## name
38#endif
39
40#define __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \
41    ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type);   \
42    ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_##name, const type)
43#define DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)   __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name)
44#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)        __guest_handle_ ## name
45#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)          __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
46#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val)  do { (hnd).p = val; } while (0)
47#ifdef __XEN_TOOLS__
48#define get_xen_guest_handle(val, hnd)  do { val = (hnd).p; } while (0)
49#endif
50
51#if defined(__i386__)
52#include <xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_32.h>
53#elif defined(__x86_64__)
54#include <xen/interface/arch-x86/xen-x86_64.h>
55#endif
56
57#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
58typedef unsigned long xen_pfn_t;
59#define PRI_xen_pfn "lx"
60#endif
61
62/*
63 * SEGMENT DESCRIPTOR TABLES
64 */
65/*
66 * A number of GDT entries are reserved by Xen. These are not situated at the
67 * start of the GDT because some stupid OSes export hard-coded selector values
68 * in their ABI. These hard-coded values are always near the start of the GDT,
69 * so Xen places itself out of the way, at the far end of the GDT.
70 */
71#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE  14
72#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE  (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_PAGE * 4096)
73#define FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_ENTRY (FIRST_RESERVED_GDT_BYTE / 8)
74
75/* Maximum number of virtual CPUs in multi-processor guests. */
76#define MAX_VIRT_CPUS 32
77
78#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
79
80typedef unsigned long xen_ulong_t;
81
82/*
83 * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table().
84 * The privilege level specifies which modes may enter a trap via a software
85 * interrupt. On x86/64, since rings 1 and 2 are unavailable, we allocate
86 * privilege levels as follows:
87 *  Level == 0: Noone may enter
88 *  Level == 1: Kernel may enter
89 *  Level == 2: Kernel may enter
90 *  Level == 3: Everyone may enter
91 */
92#define TI_GET_DPL(_ti)      ((_ti)->flags & 3)
93#define TI_GET_IF(_ti)       ((_ti)->flags & 4)
94#define TI_SET_DPL(_ti,_dpl) ((_ti)->flags |= (_dpl))
95#define TI_SET_IF(_ti,_if)   ((_ti)->flags |= ((!!(_if))<<2))
96struct trap_info {
97    uint8_t       vector;  /* exception vector                              */
98    uint8_t       flags;   /* 0-3: privilege level; 4: clear event enable?  */
99    uint16_t      cs;      /* code selector                                 */
100    unsigned long address; /* code offset                                   */
101};
102typedef struct trap_info trap_info_t;
103DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(trap_info_t);
104
105typedef uint64_t tsc_timestamp_t; /* RDTSC timestamp */
106
107/*
108 * The following is all CPU context. Note that the fpu_ctxt block is filled
109 * in by FXSAVE if the CPU has feature FXSR; otherwise FSAVE is used.
110 */
111struct vcpu_guest_context {
112    /* FPU registers come first so they can be aligned for FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. */
113    struct { char x[512]; } fpu_ctxt;       /* User-level FPU registers     */
114#define VGCF_I387_VALID                (1<<0)
115#define VGCF_IN_KERNEL                 (1<<2)
116#define _VGCF_i387_valid               0
117#define VGCF_i387_valid                (1<<_VGCF_i387_valid)
118#define _VGCF_in_kernel                2
119#define VGCF_in_kernel                 (1<<_VGCF_in_kernel)
120#define _VGCF_failsafe_disables_events 3
121#define VGCF_failsafe_disables_events  (1<<_VGCF_failsafe_disables_events)
122#define _VGCF_syscall_disables_events  4
123#define VGCF_syscall_disables_events   (1<<_VGCF_syscall_disables_events)
124#define _VGCF_online                   5
125#define VGCF_online                    (1<<_VGCF_online)
126    unsigned long flags;                    /* VGCF_* flags                 */
127    struct cpu_user_regs user_regs;         /* User-level CPU registers     */
128    struct trap_info trap_ctxt[256];        /* Virtual IDT                  */
129    unsigned long ldt_base, ldt_ents;       /* LDT (linear address, # ents) */
130    unsigned long gdt_frames[16], gdt_ents; /* GDT (machine frames, # ents) */
131    unsigned long kernel_ss, kernel_sp;     /* Virtual TSS (only SS1/SP1)   */
132    /* NB. User pagetable on x86/64 is placed in ctrlreg[1]. */
133    unsigned long ctrlreg[8];               /* CR0-CR7 (control registers)  */
134    unsigned long debugreg[8];              /* DB0-DB7 (debug registers)    */
135#ifdef __i386__
136    unsigned long event_callback_cs;        /* CS:EIP of event callback     */
137    unsigned long event_callback_eip;
138    unsigned long failsafe_callback_cs;     /* CS:EIP of failsafe callback  */
139    unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
140#else
141    unsigned long event_callback_eip;
142    unsigned long failsafe_callback_eip;
143#ifdef __XEN__
144    union {
145        unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
146        struct {
147            unsigned int event_callback_cs;    /* compat CS of event cb     */
148            unsigned int failsafe_callback_cs; /* compat CS of failsafe cb  */
149        };
150    } u;
151#else
152    unsigned long syscall_callback_eip;
153#endif
154#endif
155    unsigned long vm_assist;                /* VMASST_TYPE_* bitmap */
156#ifdef __x86_64__
157    /* Segment base addresses. */
158    uint64_t      fs_base;
159    uint64_t      gs_base_kernel;
160    uint64_t      gs_base_user;
161#endif
162};
163typedef struct vcpu_guest_context vcpu_guest_context_t;
164DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(vcpu_guest_context_t);
165
166struct arch_shared_info {
167    unsigned long max_pfn;                  /* max pfn that appears in table */
168    /* Frame containing list of mfns containing list of mfns containing p2m. */
169    xen_pfn_t     pfn_to_mfn_frame_list_list;
170    unsigned long nmi_reason;
171    uint64_t pad[32];
172};
173typedef struct arch_shared_info arch_shared_info_t;
174
175#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
176
177/*
178 * Prefix forces emulation of some non-trapping instructions.
179 * Currently only CPUID.
180 */
181#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
182#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX .byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ;
183#define XEN_CPUID          XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX cpuid
184#else
185#define XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX ".byte 0x0f,0x0b,0x78,0x65,0x6e ; "
186#define XEN_CPUID          XEN_EMULATE_PREFIX "cpuid"
187#endif
188
189#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_XEN_H__ */
190
191/*
192 * Local variables:
193 * mode: C
194 * c-set-style: "BSD"
195 * c-basic-offset: 4
196 * tab-width: 4
197 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
198 * End:
199 */
200