1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003 John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
12 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Local APIC support on Pentium and later processors.
32 */
33
34#include <sys/cdefs.h>
35__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
38#include "opt_kdtrace.h"
39
40#include "opt_ddb.h"
41
42#include <sys/param.h>
43#include <sys/systm.h>
44#include <sys/bus.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/lock.h>
47#include <sys/mutex.h>
48#include <sys/pcpu.h>
49#include <sys/proc.h>
50#include <sys/sched.h>
51#include <sys/smp.h>
52#include <sys/timeet.h>
53
54#include <vm/vm.h>
55#include <vm/pmap.h>
56
57#include <x86/apicreg.h>
58#include <machine/cpu.h>
59#include <machine/cputypes.h>
60#include <machine/frame.h>
61#include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
62#include <machine/apicvar.h>
63#include <x86/mca.h>
64#include <machine/md_var.h>
65#include <machine/smp.h>
66#include <machine/specialreg.h>
67
68#ifdef DDB
69#include <sys/interrupt.h>
70#include <ddb/ddb.h>
71#endif
72
73#ifdef __amd64__
74#define	SDT_APIC	SDT_SYSIGT
75#define	SDT_APICT	SDT_SYSIGT
76#define	GSEL_APIC	0
77#else
78#define	SDT_APIC	SDT_SYS386IGT
79#define	SDT_APICT	SDT_SYS386TGT
80#define	GSEL_APIC	GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)
81#endif
82
83/* Sanity checks on IDT vectors. */
84CTASSERT(APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS == APIC_TIMER_INT);
85CTASSERT(APIC_TIMER_INT < APIC_LOCAL_INTS);
86CTASSERT(APIC_LOCAL_INTS == 240);
87CTASSERT(IPI_STOP < APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
88
89/* Magic IRQ values for the timer and syscalls. */
90#define	IRQ_TIMER	(NUM_IO_INTS + 1)
91#define	IRQ_SYSCALL	(NUM_IO_INTS + 2)
92#define	IRQ_DTRACE_RET	(NUM_IO_INTS + 3)
93
94/*
95 * Support for local APICs.  Local APICs manage interrupts on each
96 * individual processor as opposed to I/O APICs which receive interrupts
97 * from I/O devices and then forward them on to the local APICs.
98 *
99 * Local APICs can also send interrupts to each other thus providing the
100 * mechanism for IPIs.
101 */
102
103struct lvt {
104	u_int lvt_edgetrigger:1;
105	u_int lvt_activehi:1;
106	u_int lvt_masked:1;
107	u_int lvt_active:1;
108	u_int lvt_mode:16;
109	u_int lvt_vector:8;
110};
111
112struct lapic {
113	struct lvt la_lvts[LVT_MAX + 1];
114	u_int la_id:8;
115	u_int la_cluster:4;
116	u_int la_cluster_id:2;
117	u_int la_present:1;
118	u_long *la_timer_count;
119	u_long la_timer_period;
120	u_int la_timer_mode;
121	/* Include IDT_SYSCALL to make indexing easier. */
122	int la_ioint_irqs[APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1];
123} static lapics[MAX_APIC_ID + 1];
124
125/* Global defaults for local APIC LVT entries. */
126static struct lvt lvts[LVT_MAX + 1] = {
127	{ 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT, 0 },	/* LINT0: masked ExtINT */
128	{ 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },	/* LINT1: NMI */
129	{ 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_TIMER_INT },	/* Timer */
130	{ 1, 1, 0, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_ERROR_INT },	/* Error */
131	{ 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_NMI, 0 },	/* PMC */
132	{ 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_THERMAL_INT },	/* Thermal */
133	{ 1, 1, 1, 1, APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED, APIC_CMC_INT },	/* CMCI */
134};
135
136static inthand_t *ioint_handlers[] = {
137	NULL,			/* 0 - 31 */
138	IDTVEC(apic_isr1),	/* 32 - 63 */
139	IDTVEC(apic_isr2),	/* 64 - 95 */
140	IDTVEC(apic_isr3),	/* 96 - 127 */
141	IDTVEC(apic_isr4),	/* 128 - 159 */
142	IDTVEC(apic_isr5),	/* 160 - 191 */
143	IDTVEC(apic_isr6),	/* 192 - 223 */
144	IDTVEC(apic_isr7),	/* 224 - 255 */
145};
146
147
148static u_int32_t lapic_timer_divisors[] = {
149	APIC_TDCR_1, APIC_TDCR_2, APIC_TDCR_4, APIC_TDCR_8, APIC_TDCR_16,
150	APIC_TDCR_32, APIC_TDCR_64, APIC_TDCR_128
151};
152
153extern inthand_t IDTVEC(rsvd);
154
155volatile lapic_t *lapic;
156vm_paddr_t lapic_paddr;
157static u_long lapic_timer_divisor;
158static struct eventtimer lapic_et;
159
160static void	lapic_enable(void);
161static void	lapic_resume(struct pic *pic);
162static void	lapic_timer_oneshot(u_int count, int enable_int);
163static void	lapic_timer_periodic(u_int count, int enable_int);
164static void	lapic_timer_stop(void);
165static void	lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor);
166static uint32_t	lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value);
167static int	lapic_et_start(struct eventtimer *et,
168    struct bintime *first, struct bintime *period);
169static int	lapic_et_stop(struct eventtimer *et);
170
171struct pic lapic_pic = { .pic_resume = lapic_resume };
172
173static uint32_t
174lvt_mode(struct lapic *la, u_int pin, uint32_t value)
175{
176	struct lvt *lvt;
177
178	KASSERT(pin <= LVT_MAX, ("%s: pin %u out of range", __func__, pin));
179	if (la->la_lvts[pin].lvt_active)
180		lvt = &la->la_lvts[pin];
181	else
182		lvt = &lvts[pin];
183
184	value &= ~(APIC_LVT_M | APIC_LVT_TM | APIC_LVT_IIPP | APIC_LVT_DM |
185	    APIC_LVT_VECTOR);
186	if (lvt->lvt_edgetrigger == 0)
187		value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
188	if (lvt->lvt_activehi == 0)
189		value |= APIC_LVT_IIPP_INTALO;
190	if (lvt->lvt_masked)
191		value |= APIC_LVT_M;
192	value |= lvt->lvt_mode;
193	switch (lvt->lvt_mode) {
194	case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
195	case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
196	case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
197	case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
198		if (!lvt->lvt_edgetrigger) {
199			printf("lapic%u: Forcing LINT%u to edge trigger\n",
200			    la->la_id, pin);
201			value |= APIC_LVT_TM;
202		}
203		/* Use a vector of 0. */
204		break;
205	case APIC_LVT_DM_FIXED:
206		value |= lvt->lvt_vector;
207		break;
208	default:
209		panic("bad APIC LVT delivery mode: %#x\n", value);
210	}
211	return (value);
212}
213
214/*
215 * Map the local APIC and setup necessary interrupt vectors.
216 */
217void
218lapic_init(vm_paddr_t addr)
219{
220	u_int regs[4];
221	int i, arat;
222
223	/* Map the local APIC and setup the spurious interrupt handler. */
224	KASSERT(trunc_page(addr) == addr,
225	    ("local APIC not aligned on a page boundary"));
226	lapic_paddr = addr;
227	lapic = pmap_mapdev(addr, sizeof(lapic_t));
228	setidt(APIC_SPURIOUS_INT, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL,
229	    GSEL_APIC);
230
231	/* Perform basic initialization of the BSP's local APIC. */
232	lapic_enable();
233
234	/* Set BSP's per-CPU local APIC ID. */
235	PCPU_SET(apic_id, lapic_id());
236
237	/* Local APIC timer interrupt. */
238	setidt(APIC_TIMER_INT, IDTVEC(timerint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC);
239
240	/* Local APIC error interrupt. */
241	setidt(APIC_ERROR_INT, IDTVEC(errorint), SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC);
242
243	/* XXX: Thermal interrupt */
244
245	/* Local APIC CMCI. */
246	setidt(APIC_CMC_INT, IDTVEC(cmcint), SDT_APICT, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC);
247
248	if ((resource_int_value("apic", 0, "clock", &i) != 0 || i != 0)) {
249		arat = 0;
250		/* Intel CPUID 0x06 EAX[2] set if APIC timer runs in C3. */
251		if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL && cpu_high >= 6) {
252			do_cpuid(0x06, regs);
253			if ((regs[0] & CPUTPM1_ARAT) != 0)
254				arat = 1;
255		}
256		bzero(&lapic_et, sizeof(lapic_et));
257		lapic_et.et_name = "LAPIC";
258		lapic_et.et_flags = ET_FLAGS_PERIODIC | ET_FLAGS_ONESHOT |
259		    ET_FLAGS_PERCPU;
260		lapic_et.et_quality = 600;
261		if (!arat) {
262			lapic_et.et_flags |= ET_FLAGS_C3STOP;
263			lapic_et.et_quality -= 200;
264		}
265		lapic_et.et_frequency = 0;
266		/* We don't know frequency yet, so trying to guess. */
267		lapic_et.et_min_period.sec = 0;
268		lapic_et.et_min_period.frac = 0x00001000LL << 32;
269		lapic_et.et_max_period.sec = 1;
270		lapic_et.et_max_period.frac = 0;
271		lapic_et.et_start = lapic_et_start;
272		lapic_et.et_stop = lapic_et_stop;
273		lapic_et.et_priv = NULL;
274		et_register(&lapic_et);
275	}
276}
277
278/*
279 * Create a local APIC instance.
280 */
281void
282lapic_create(u_int apic_id, int boot_cpu)
283{
284	int i;
285
286	if (apic_id > MAX_APIC_ID) {
287		printf("APIC: Ignoring local APIC with ID %d\n", apic_id);
288		if (boot_cpu)
289			panic("Can't ignore BSP");
290		return;
291	}
292	KASSERT(!lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("duplicate local APIC %u",
293	    apic_id));
294
295	/*
296	 * Assume no local LVT overrides and a cluster of 0 and
297	 * intra-cluster ID of 0.
298	 */
299	lapics[apic_id].la_present = 1;
300	lapics[apic_id].la_id = apic_id;
301	for (i = 0; i <= LVT_MAX; i++) {
302		lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i] = lvts[i];
303		lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[i].lvt_active = 0;
304	}
305	for (i = 0; i <= APIC_NUM_IOINTS; i++)
306	    lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[i] = -1;
307	lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_SYSCALL - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_SYSCALL;
308	lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[APIC_TIMER_INT - APIC_IO_INTS] =
309	    IRQ_TIMER;
310#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
311	lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[IDT_DTRACE_RET - APIC_IO_INTS] = IRQ_DTRACE_RET;
312#endif
313
314
315#ifdef SMP
316	cpu_add(apic_id, boot_cpu);
317#endif
318}
319
320/*
321 * Dump contents of local APIC registers
322 */
323void
324lapic_dump(const char* str)
325{
326	uint32_t maxlvt;
327
328	maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
329	printf("cpu%d %s:\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), str);
330	printf("     ID: 0x%08x   VER: 0x%08x LDR: 0x%08x DFR: 0x%08x\n",
331	    lapic->id, lapic->version, lapic->ldr, lapic->dfr);
332	printf("  lint0: 0x%08x lint1: 0x%08x TPR: 0x%08x SVR: 0x%08x\n",
333	    lapic->lvt_lint0, lapic->lvt_lint1, lapic->tpr, lapic->svr);
334	printf("  timer: 0x%08x therm: 0x%08x err: 0x%08x",
335	    lapic->lvt_timer, lapic->lvt_thermal, lapic->lvt_error);
336	if (maxlvt >= LVT_PMC)
337		printf(" pmc: 0x%08x", lapic->lvt_pcint);
338	printf("\n");
339	if (maxlvt >= LVT_CMCI)
340		printf("   cmci: 0x%08x\n", lapic->lvt_cmci);
341}
342
343void
344lapic_setup(int boot)
345{
346	struct lapic *la;
347	u_int32_t maxlvt;
348	register_t saveintr;
349	char buf[MAXCOMLEN + 1];
350
351	la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
352	KASSERT(la->la_present, ("missing APIC structure"));
353	saveintr = intr_disable();
354	maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
355
356	/* Initialize the TPR to allow all interrupts. */
357	lapic_set_tpr(0);
358
359	/* Setup spurious vector and enable the local APIC. */
360	lapic_enable();
361
362	/* Program LINT[01] LVT entries. */
363	lapic->lvt_lint0 = lvt_mode(la, LVT_LINT0, lapic->lvt_lint0);
364	lapic->lvt_lint1 = lvt_mode(la, LVT_LINT1, lapic->lvt_lint1);
365
366	/* Program the PMC LVT entry if present. */
367	if (maxlvt >= LVT_PMC)
368		lapic->lvt_pcint = lvt_mode(la, LVT_PMC, lapic->lvt_pcint);
369
370	/* Program timer LVT and setup handler. */
371	lapic->lvt_timer = lvt_mode(la, LVT_TIMER, lapic->lvt_timer);
372	if (boot) {
373		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cpu%d:timer", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
374		intrcnt_add(buf, &la->la_timer_count);
375	}
376
377	/* Setup the timer if configured. */
378	if (la->la_timer_mode != 0) {
379		KASSERT(la->la_timer_period != 0, ("lapic%u: zero divisor",
380		    lapic_id()));
381		lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
382		if (la->la_timer_mode == 1)
383			lapic_timer_periodic(la->la_timer_period, 1);
384		else
385			lapic_timer_oneshot(la->la_timer_period, 1);
386	}
387
388	/* Program error LVT and clear any existing errors. */
389	lapic->lvt_error = lvt_mode(la, LVT_ERROR, lapic->lvt_error);
390	lapic->esr = 0;
391
392	/* XXX: Thermal LVT */
393
394	/* Program the CMCI LVT entry if present. */
395	if (maxlvt >= LVT_CMCI)
396		lapic->lvt_cmci = lvt_mode(la, LVT_CMCI, lapic->lvt_cmci);
397
398	intr_restore(saveintr);
399}
400
401void
402lapic_reenable_pmc(void)
403{
404#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
405	uint32_t value;
406
407	value =  lapic->lvt_pcint;
408	value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
409	lapic->lvt_pcint = value;
410#endif
411}
412
413#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
414static void
415lapic_update_pmc(void *dummy)
416{
417	struct lapic *la;
418
419	la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
420	lapic->lvt_pcint = lvt_mode(la, LVT_PMC, lapic->lvt_pcint);
421}
422#endif
423
424int
425lapic_enable_pmc(void)
426{
427#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
428	u_int32_t maxlvt;
429
430	/* Fail if the local APIC is not present. */
431	if (lapic == NULL)
432		return (0);
433
434	/* Fail if the PMC LVT is not present. */
435	maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
436	if (maxlvt < LVT_PMC)
437		return (0);
438
439	lvts[LVT_PMC].lvt_masked = 0;
440
441#ifdef SMP
442	/*
443	 * If hwpmc was loaded at boot time then the APs may not be
444	 * started yet.  In that case, don't forward the request to
445	 * them as they will program the lvt when they start.
446	 */
447	if (smp_started)
448		smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL);
449	else
450#endif
451		lapic_update_pmc(NULL);
452	return (1);
453#else
454	return (0);
455#endif
456}
457
458void
459lapic_disable_pmc(void)
460{
461#ifdef HWPMC_HOOKS
462	u_int32_t maxlvt;
463
464	/* Fail if the local APIC is not present. */
465	if (lapic == NULL)
466		return;
467
468	/* Fail if the PMC LVT is not present. */
469	maxlvt = (lapic->version & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT;
470	if (maxlvt < LVT_PMC)
471		return;
472
473	lvts[LVT_PMC].lvt_masked = 1;
474
475#ifdef SMP
476	/* The APs should always be started when hwpmc is unloaded. */
477	KASSERT(mp_ncpus == 1 || smp_started, ("hwpmc unloaded too early"));
478#endif
479	smp_rendezvous(NULL, lapic_update_pmc, NULL, NULL);
480#endif
481}
482
483static int
484lapic_et_start(struct eventtimer *et,
485    struct bintime *first, struct bintime *period)
486{
487	struct lapic *la;
488	u_long value;
489
490	if (et->et_frequency == 0) {
491		/* Start off with a divisor of 2 (power on reset default). */
492		lapic_timer_divisor = 2;
493		/* Try to calibrate the local APIC timer. */
494		do {
495			lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
496			lapic_timer_oneshot(APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT, 0);
497			DELAY(1000000);
498			value = APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT - lapic->ccr_timer;
499			if (value != APIC_TIMER_MAX_COUNT)
500				break;
501			lapic_timer_divisor <<= 1;
502		} while (lapic_timer_divisor <= 128);
503		if (lapic_timer_divisor > 128)
504			panic("lapic: Divisor too big");
505		if (bootverbose)
506			printf("lapic: Divisor %lu, Frequency %lu Hz\n",
507			    lapic_timer_divisor, value);
508		et->et_frequency = value;
509		et->et_min_period.sec = 0;
510		et->et_min_period.frac =
511		    ((0x00000002LLU << 32) / et->et_frequency) << 32;
512		et->et_max_period.sec = 0xfffffffeLLU / et->et_frequency;
513		et->et_max_period.frac =
514		    ((0xfffffffeLLU << 32) / et->et_frequency) << 32;
515	}
516	lapic_timer_set_divisor(lapic_timer_divisor);
517	la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
518	if (period != NULL) {
519		la->la_timer_mode = 1;
520		la->la_timer_period =
521		    (et->et_frequency * (period->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
522		if (period->sec != 0)
523			la->la_timer_period += et->et_frequency * period->sec;
524		lapic_timer_periodic(la->la_timer_period, 1);
525	} else {
526		la->la_timer_mode = 2;
527		la->la_timer_period =
528		    (et->et_frequency * (first->frac >> 32)) >> 32;
529		if (first->sec != 0)
530			la->la_timer_period += et->et_frequency * first->sec;
531		lapic_timer_oneshot(la->la_timer_period, 1);
532	}
533	return (0);
534}
535
536static int
537lapic_et_stop(struct eventtimer *et)
538{
539	struct lapic *la = &lapics[lapic_id()];
540
541	la->la_timer_mode = 0;
542	lapic_timer_stop();
543	return (0);
544}
545
546void
547lapic_disable(void)
548{
549	uint32_t value;
550
551	/* Software disable the local APIC. */
552	value = lapic->svr;
553	value &= ~APIC_SVR_SWEN;
554	lapic->svr = value;
555}
556
557static void
558lapic_enable(void)
559{
560	u_int32_t value;
561
562	/* Program the spurious vector to enable the local APIC. */
563	value = lapic->svr;
564	value &= ~(APIC_SVR_VECTOR | APIC_SVR_FOCUS);
565	value |= (APIC_SVR_FEN | APIC_SVR_SWEN | APIC_SPURIOUS_INT);
566	lapic->svr = value;
567}
568
569/* Reset the local APIC on the BSP during resume. */
570static void
571lapic_resume(struct pic *pic)
572{
573
574	lapic_setup(0);
575}
576
577int
578lapic_id(void)
579{
580
581	KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("local APIC is not mapped"));
582	return (lapic->id >> APIC_ID_SHIFT);
583}
584
585int
586lapic_intr_pending(u_int vector)
587{
588	volatile u_int32_t *irr;
589
590	/*
591	 * The IRR registers are an array of 128-bit registers each of
592	 * which only describes 32 interrupts in the low 32 bits..  Thus,
593	 * we divide the vector by 32 to get the 128-bit index.  We then
594	 * multiply that index by 4 to get the equivalent index from
595	 * treating the IRR as an array of 32-bit registers.  Finally, we
596	 * modulus the vector by 32 to determine the individual bit to
597	 * test.
598	 */
599	irr = &lapic->irr0;
600	return (irr[(vector / 32) * 4] & 1 << (vector % 32));
601}
602
603void
604lapic_set_logical_id(u_int apic_id, u_int cluster, u_int cluster_id)
605{
606	struct lapic *la;
607
608	KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present, ("%s: APIC %u doesn't exist",
609	    __func__, apic_id));
610	KASSERT(cluster <= APIC_MAX_CLUSTER, ("%s: cluster %u too big",
611	    __func__, cluster));
612	KASSERT(cluster_id <= APIC_MAX_INTRACLUSTER_ID,
613	    ("%s: intra cluster id %u too big", __func__, cluster_id));
614	la = &lapics[apic_id];
615	la->la_cluster = cluster;
616	la->la_cluster_id = cluster_id;
617}
618
619int
620lapic_set_lvt_mask(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_char masked)
621{
622
623	if (pin > LVT_MAX)
624		return (EINVAL);
625	if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
626		lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
627		if (bootverbose)
628			printf("lapic:");
629	} else {
630		KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
631		    ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
632		lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_masked = masked;
633		lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
634		if (bootverbose)
635			printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
636	}
637	if (bootverbose)
638		printf(" LINT%u %s\n", pin, masked ? "masked" : "unmasked");
639	return (0);
640}
641
642int
643lapic_set_lvt_mode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, u_int32_t mode)
644{
645	struct lvt *lvt;
646
647	if (pin > LVT_MAX)
648		return (EINVAL);
649	if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
650		lvt = &lvts[pin];
651		if (bootverbose)
652			printf("lapic:");
653	} else {
654		KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
655		    ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
656		lvt = &lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin];
657		lvt->lvt_active = 1;
658		if (bootverbose)
659			printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
660	}
661	lvt->lvt_mode = mode;
662	switch (mode) {
663	case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
664	case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
665	case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
666	case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
667		lvt->lvt_edgetrigger = 1;
668		lvt->lvt_activehi = 1;
669		if (mode == APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT)
670			lvt->lvt_masked = 1;
671		else
672			lvt->lvt_masked = 0;
673		break;
674	default:
675		panic("Unsupported delivery mode: 0x%x\n", mode);
676	}
677	if (bootverbose) {
678		printf(" Routing ");
679		switch (mode) {
680		case APIC_LVT_DM_NMI:
681			printf("NMI");
682			break;
683		case APIC_LVT_DM_SMI:
684			printf("SMI");
685			break;
686		case APIC_LVT_DM_INIT:
687			printf("INIT");
688			break;
689		case APIC_LVT_DM_EXTINT:
690			printf("ExtINT");
691			break;
692		}
693		printf(" -> LINT%u\n", pin);
694	}
695	return (0);
696}
697
698int
699lapic_set_lvt_polarity(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_polarity pol)
700{
701
702	if (pin > LVT_MAX || pol == INTR_POLARITY_CONFORM)
703		return (EINVAL);
704	if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
705		lvts[pin].lvt_activehi = (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
706		if (bootverbose)
707			printf("lapic:");
708	} else {
709		KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
710		    ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
711		lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
712		lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_activehi =
713		    (pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH);
714		if (bootverbose)
715			printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
716	}
717	if (bootverbose)
718		printf(" LINT%u polarity: %s\n", pin,
719		    pol == INTR_POLARITY_HIGH ? "high" : "low");
720	return (0);
721}
722
723int
724lapic_set_lvt_triggermode(u_int apic_id, u_int pin, enum intr_trigger trigger)
725{
726
727	if (pin > LVT_MAX || trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_CONFORM)
728		return (EINVAL);
729	if (apic_id == APIC_ID_ALL) {
730		lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger = (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
731		if (bootverbose)
732			printf("lapic:");
733	} else {
734		KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
735		    ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
736		lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_edgetrigger =
737		    (trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE);
738		lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[pin].lvt_active = 1;
739		if (bootverbose)
740			printf("lapic%u:", apic_id);
741	}
742	if (bootverbose)
743		printf(" LINT%u trigger: %s\n", pin,
744		    trigger == INTR_TRIGGER_EDGE ? "edge" : "level");
745	return (0);
746}
747
748/*
749 * Adjust the TPR of the current CPU so that it blocks all interrupts below
750 * the passed in vector.
751 */
752void
753lapic_set_tpr(u_int vector)
754{
755#ifdef CHEAP_TPR
756	lapic->tpr = vector;
757#else
758	u_int32_t tpr;
759
760	tpr = lapic->tpr & ~APIC_TPR_PRIO;
761	tpr |= vector;
762	lapic->tpr = tpr;
763#endif
764}
765
766void
767lapic_eoi(void)
768{
769
770	lapic->eoi = 0;
771}
772
773void
774lapic_handle_intr(int vector, struct trapframe *frame)
775{
776	struct intsrc *isrc;
777
778	isrc = intr_lookup_source(apic_idt_to_irq(PCPU_GET(apic_id),
779	    vector));
780	intr_execute_handlers(isrc, frame);
781}
782
783void
784lapic_handle_timer(struct trapframe *frame)
785{
786	struct lapic *la;
787	struct trapframe *oldframe;
788	struct thread *td;
789
790	/* Send EOI first thing. */
791	lapic_eoi();
792
793#if defined(SMP) && !defined(SCHED_ULE)
794	/*
795	 * Don't do any accounting for the disabled HTT cores, since it
796	 * will provide misleading numbers for the userland.
797	 *
798	 * No locking is necessary here, since even if we lose the race
799	 * when hlt_cpus_mask changes it is not a big deal, really.
800	 *
801	 * Don't do that for ULE, since ULE doesn't consider hlt_cpus_mask
802	 * and unlike other schedulers it actually schedules threads to
803	 * those CPUs.
804	 */
805	if (CPU_ISSET(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &hlt_cpus_mask))
806		return;
807#endif
808
809	/* Look up our local APIC structure for the tick counters. */
810	la = &lapics[PCPU_GET(apic_id)];
811	(*la->la_timer_count)++;
812	critical_enter();
813	if (lapic_et.et_active) {
814		td = curthread;
815		td->td_intr_nesting_level++;
816		oldframe = td->td_intr_frame;
817		td->td_intr_frame = frame;
818		lapic_et.et_event_cb(&lapic_et, lapic_et.et_arg);
819		td->td_intr_frame = oldframe;
820		td->td_intr_nesting_level--;
821	}
822	critical_exit();
823}
824
825static void
826lapic_timer_set_divisor(u_int divisor)
827{
828
829	KASSERT(powerof2(divisor), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
830	KASSERT(ffs(divisor) <= sizeof(lapic_timer_divisors) /
831	    sizeof(u_int32_t), ("lapic: invalid divisor %u", divisor));
832	lapic->dcr_timer = lapic_timer_divisors[ffs(divisor) - 1];
833}
834
835static void
836lapic_timer_oneshot(u_int count, int enable_int)
837{
838	u_int32_t value;
839
840	value = lapic->lvt_timer;
841	value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
842	value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_ONE_SHOT;
843	if (enable_int)
844		value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
845	lapic->lvt_timer = value;
846	lapic->icr_timer = count;
847}
848
849static void
850lapic_timer_periodic(u_int count, int enable_int)
851{
852	u_int32_t value;
853
854	value = lapic->lvt_timer;
855	value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
856	value |= APIC_LVTT_TM_PERIODIC;
857	if (enable_int)
858		value &= ~APIC_LVT_M;
859	lapic->lvt_timer = value;
860	lapic->icr_timer = count;
861}
862
863static void
864lapic_timer_stop(void)
865{
866	u_int32_t value;
867
868	value = lapic->lvt_timer;
869	value &= ~APIC_LVTT_TM;
870	value |= APIC_LVT_M;
871	lapic->lvt_timer = value;
872}
873
874void
875lapic_handle_cmc(void)
876{
877
878	lapic_eoi();
879	cmc_intr();
880}
881
882/*
883 * Called from the mca_init() to activate the CMC interrupt if this CPU is
884 * responsible for monitoring any MC banks for CMC events.  Since mca_init()
885 * is called prior to lapic_setup() during boot, this just needs to unmask
886 * this CPU's LVT_CMCI entry.
887 */
888void
889lapic_enable_cmc(void)
890{
891	u_int apic_id;
892
893	apic_id = PCPU_GET(apic_id);
894	KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_present,
895	    ("%s: missing APIC %u", __func__, apic_id));
896	lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[LVT_CMCI].lvt_masked = 0;
897	lapics[apic_id].la_lvts[LVT_CMCI].lvt_active = 1;
898	if (bootverbose)
899		printf("lapic%u: CMCI unmasked\n", apic_id);
900}
901
902void
903lapic_handle_error(void)
904{
905	u_int32_t esr;
906
907	/*
908	 * Read the contents of the error status register.  Write to
909	 * the register first before reading from it to force the APIC
910	 * to update its value to indicate any errors that have
911	 * occurred since the previous write to the register.
912	 */
913	lapic->esr = 0;
914	esr = lapic->esr;
915
916	printf("CPU%d: local APIC error 0x%x\n", PCPU_GET(cpuid), esr);
917	lapic_eoi();
918}
919
920u_int
921apic_cpuid(u_int apic_id)
922{
923#ifdef SMP
924	return apic_cpuids[apic_id];
925#else
926	return 0;
927#endif
928}
929
930/* Request a free IDT vector to be used by the specified IRQ. */
931u_int
932apic_alloc_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int irq)
933{
934	u_int vector;
935
936	KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
937
938	/*
939	 * Search for a free vector.  Currently we just use a very simple
940	 * algorithm to find the first free vector.
941	 */
942	mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
943	for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
944		if (lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] != -1)
945			continue;
946		lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] = irq;
947		mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
948		return (vector + APIC_IO_INTS);
949	}
950	mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
951	return (0);
952}
953
954/*
955 * Request 'count' free contiguous IDT vectors to be used by 'count'
956 * IRQs.  'count' must be a power of two and the vectors will be
957 * aligned on a boundary of 'align'.  If the request cannot be
958 * satisfied, 0 is returned.
959 */
960u_int
961apic_alloc_vectors(u_int apic_id, u_int *irqs, u_int count, u_int align)
962{
963	u_int first, run, vector;
964
965	KASSERT(powerof2(count), ("bad count"));
966	KASSERT(powerof2(align), ("bad align"));
967	KASSERT(align >= count, ("align < count"));
968#ifdef INVARIANTS
969	for (run = 0; run < count; run++)
970		KASSERT(irqs[run] < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u at index %u",
971		    irqs[run], run));
972#endif
973
974	/*
975	 * Search for 'count' free vectors.  As with apic_alloc_vector(),
976	 * this just uses a simple first fit algorithm.
977	 */
978	run = 0;
979	first = 0;
980	mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
981	for (vector = 0; vector < APIC_NUM_IOINTS; vector++) {
982
983		/* Vector is in use, end run. */
984		if (lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector] != -1) {
985			run = 0;
986			first = 0;
987			continue;
988		}
989
990		/* Start a new run if run == 0 and vector is aligned. */
991		if (run == 0) {
992			if ((vector & (align - 1)) != 0)
993				continue;
994			first = vector;
995		}
996		run++;
997
998		/* Keep looping if the run isn't long enough yet. */
999		if (run < count)
1000			continue;
1001
1002		/* Found a run, assign IRQs and return the first vector. */
1003		for (vector = 0; vector < count; vector++)
1004			lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[first + vector] =
1005			    irqs[vector];
1006		mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
1007		return (first + APIC_IO_INTS);
1008	}
1009	mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
1010	printf("APIC: Couldn't find APIC vectors for %u IRQs\n", count);
1011	return (0);
1012}
1013
1014/*
1015 * Enable a vector for a particular apic_id.  Since all lapics share idt
1016 * entries and ioint_handlers this enables the vector on all lapics.  lapics
1017 * which do not have the vector configured would report spurious interrupts
1018 * should it fire.
1019 */
1020void
1021apic_enable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
1022{
1023
1024	KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
1025	KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
1026	    ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
1027#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1028	KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET,
1029	    ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry"));
1030#endif
1031	setidt(vector, ioint_handlers[vector / 32], SDT_APIC, SEL_KPL,
1032	    GSEL_APIC);
1033}
1034
1035void
1036apic_disable_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
1037{
1038
1039	KASSERT(vector != IDT_SYSCALL, ("Attempt to overwrite syscall entry"));
1040#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1041	KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET,
1042	    ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry"));
1043#endif
1044	KASSERT(ioint_handlers[vector / 32] != NULL,
1045	    ("No ISR handler for vector %u", vector));
1046#ifdef notyet
1047	/*
1048	 * We can not currently clear the idt entry because other cpus
1049	 * may have a valid vector at this offset.
1050	 */
1051	setidt(vector, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_APICT, SEL_KPL, GSEL_APIC);
1052#endif
1053}
1054
1055/* Release an APIC vector when it's no longer in use. */
1056void
1057apic_free_vector(u_int apic_id, u_int vector, u_int irq)
1058{
1059	struct thread *td;
1060
1061	KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
1062	    vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
1063	    ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
1064	KASSERT(irq < NUM_IO_INTS, ("Invalid IRQ %u", irq));
1065	KASSERT(lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] ==
1066	    irq, ("IRQ mismatch"));
1067#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1068	KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET,
1069	    ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry"));
1070#endif
1071
1072	/*
1073	 * Bind us to the cpu that owned the vector before freeing it so
1074	 * we don't lose an interrupt delivery race.
1075	 */
1076	td = curthread;
1077	if (!rebooting) {
1078		thread_lock(td);
1079		if (sched_is_bound(td))
1080			panic("apic_free_vector: Thread already bound.\n");
1081		sched_bind(td, apic_cpuid(apic_id));
1082		thread_unlock(td);
1083	}
1084	mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
1085	lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS] = -1;
1086	mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
1087	if (!rebooting) {
1088		thread_lock(td);
1089		sched_unbind(td);
1090		thread_unlock(td);
1091	}
1092}
1093
1094/* Map an IDT vector (APIC) to an IRQ (interrupt source). */
1095u_int
1096apic_idt_to_irq(u_int apic_id, u_int vector)
1097{
1098	int irq;
1099
1100	KASSERT(vector >= APIC_IO_INTS && vector != IDT_SYSCALL &&
1101	    vector <= APIC_IO_INTS + APIC_NUM_IOINTS,
1102	    ("Vector %u does not map to an IRQ line", vector));
1103#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1104	KASSERT(vector != IDT_DTRACE_RET,
1105	    ("Attempt to overwrite DTrace entry"));
1106#endif
1107	irq = lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[vector - APIC_IO_INTS];
1108	if (irq < 0)
1109		irq = 0;
1110	return (irq);
1111}
1112
1113#ifdef DDB
1114/*
1115 * Dump data about APIC IDT vector mappings.
1116 */
1117DB_SHOW_COMMAND(apic, db_show_apic)
1118{
1119	struct intsrc *isrc;
1120	int i, verbose;
1121	u_int apic_id;
1122	u_int irq;
1123
1124	if (strcmp(modif, "vv") == 0)
1125		verbose = 2;
1126	else if (strcmp(modif, "v") == 0)
1127		verbose = 1;
1128	else
1129		verbose = 0;
1130	for (apic_id = 0; apic_id <= MAX_APIC_ID; apic_id++) {
1131		if (lapics[apic_id].la_present == 0)
1132			continue;
1133		db_printf("Interrupts bound to lapic %u\n", apic_id);
1134		for (i = 0; i < APIC_NUM_IOINTS + 1 && !db_pager_quit; i++) {
1135			irq = lapics[apic_id].la_ioint_irqs[i];
1136			if (irq == -1 || irq == IRQ_SYSCALL)
1137				continue;
1138#ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1139			if (irq == IRQ_DTRACE_RET)
1140				continue;
1141#endif
1142			db_printf("vec 0x%2x -> ", i + APIC_IO_INTS);
1143			if (irq == IRQ_TIMER)
1144				db_printf("lapic timer\n");
1145			else if (irq < NUM_IO_INTS) {
1146				isrc = intr_lookup_source(irq);
1147				if (isrc == NULL || verbose == 0)
1148					db_printf("IRQ %u\n", irq);
1149				else
1150					db_dump_intr_event(isrc->is_event,
1151					    verbose == 2);
1152			} else
1153				db_printf("IRQ %u ???\n", irq);
1154		}
1155	}
1156}
1157
1158static void
1159dump_mask(const char *prefix, uint32_t v, int base)
1160{
1161	int i, first;
1162
1163	first = 1;
1164	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
1165		if (v & (1 << i)) {
1166			if (first) {
1167				db_printf("%s:", prefix);
1168				first = 0;
1169			}
1170			db_printf(" %02x", base + i);
1171		}
1172	if (!first)
1173		db_printf("\n");
1174}
1175
1176/* Show info from the lapic regs for this CPU. */
1177DB_SHOW_COMMAND(lapic, db_show_lapic)
1178{
1179	uint32_t v;
1180
1181	db_printf("lapic ID = %d\n", lapic_id());
1182	v = lapic->version;
1183	db_printf("version  = %d.%d\n", (v & APIC_VER_VERSION) >> 4,
1184	    v & 0xf);
1185	db_printf("max LVT  = %d\n", (v & APIC_VER_MAXLVT) >> MAXLVTSHIFT);
1186	v = lapic->svr;
1187	db_printf("SVR      = %02x (%s)\n", v & APIC_SVR_VECTOR,
1188	    v & APIC_SVR_ENABLE ? "enabled" : "disabled");
1189	db_printf("TPR      = %02x\n", lapic->tpr);
1190
1191#define dump_field(prefix, index)					\
1192	dump_mask(__XSTRING(prefix ## index), lapic->prefix ## index,	\
1193	    index * 32)
1194
1195	db_printf("In-service Interrupts:\n");
1196	dump_field(isr, 0);
1197	dump_field(isr, 1);
1198	dump_field(isr, 2);
1199	dump_field(isr, 3);
1200	dump_field(isr, 4);
1201	dump_field(isr, 5);
1202	dump_field(isr, 6);
1203	dump_field(isr, 7);
1204
1205	db_printf("TMR Interrupts:\n");
1206	dump_field(tmr, 0);
1207	dump_field(tmr, 1);
1208	dump_field(tmr, 2);
1209	dump_field(tmr, 3);
1210	dump_field(tmr, 4);
1211	dump_field(tmr, 5);
1212	dump_field(tmr, 6);
1213	dump_field(tmr, 7);
1214
1215	db_printf("IRR Interrupts:\n");
1216	dump_field(irr, 0);
1217	dump_field(irr, 1);
1218	dump_field(irr, 2);
1219	dump_field(irr, 3);
1220	dump_field(irr, 4);
1221	dump_field(irr, 5);
1222	dump_field(irr, 6);
1223	dump_field(irr, 7);
1224
1225#undef dump_field
1226}
1227#endif
1228
1229/*
1230 * APIC probing support code.  This includes code to manage enumerators.
1231 */
1232
1233static SLIST_HEAD(, apic_enumerator) enumerators =
1234	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(enumerators);
1235static struct apic_enumerator *best_enum;
1236
1237void
1238apic_register_enumerator(struct apic_enumerator *enumerator)
1239{
1240#ifdef INVARIANTS
1241	struct apic_enumerator *apic_enum;
1242
1243	SLIST_FOREACH(apic_enum, &enumerators, apic_next) {
1244		if (apic_enum == enumerator)
1245			panic("%s: Duplicate register of %s", __func__,
1246			    enumerator->apic_name);
1247	}
1248#endif
1249	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&enumerators, enumerator, apic_next);
1250}
1251
1252/*
1253 * We have to look for CPU's very, very early because certain subsystems
1254 * want to know how many CPU's we have extremely early on in the boot
1255 * process.
1256 */
1257static void
1258apic_init(void *dummy __unused)
1259{
1260	struct apic_enumerator *enumerator;
1261#ifndef __amd64__
1262	uint64_t apic_base;
1263#endif
1264	int retval, best;
1265
1266	/* We only support built in local APICs. */
1267	if (!(cpu_feature & CPUID_APIC))
1268		return;
1269
1270	/* Don't probe if APIC mode is disabled. */
1271	if (resource_disabled("apic", 0))
1272		return;
1273
1274	/* Probe all the enumerators to find the best match. */
1275	best_enum = NULL;
1276	best = 0;
1277	SLIST_FOREACH(enumerator, &enumerators, apic_next) {
1278		retval = enumerator->apic_probe();
1279		if (retval > 0)
1280			continue;
1281		if (best_enum == NULL || best < retval) {
1282			best_enum = enumerator;
1283			best = retval;
1284		}
1285	}
1286	if (best_enum == NULL) {
1287		if (bootverbose)
1288			printf("APIC: Could not find any APICs.\n");
1289		return;
1290	}
1291
1292	if (bootverbose)
1293		printf("APIC: Using the %s enumerator.\n",
1294		    best_enum->apic_name);
1295
1296#ifndef __amd64__
1297	/*
1298	 * To work around an errata, we disable the local APIC on some
1299	 * CPUs during early startup.  We need to turn the local APIC back
1300	 * on on such CPUs now.
1301	 */
1302	if (cpu == CPU_686 && cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
1303	    (cpu_id & 0xff0) == 0x610) {
1304		apic_base = rdmsr(MSR_APICBASE);
1305		apic_base |= APICBASE_ENABLED;
1306		wrmsr(MSR_APICBASE, apic_base);
1307	}
1308#endif
1309
1310	/* Probe the CPU's in the system. */
1311	retval = best_enum->apic_probe_cpus();
1312	if (retval != 0)
1313		printf("%s: Failed to probe CPUs: returned %d\n",
1314		    best_enum->apic_name, retval);
1315
1316}
1317SYSINIT(apic_init, SI_SUB_TUNABLES - 1, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_init, NULL);
1318
1319/*
1320 * Setup the local APIC.  We have to do this prior to starting up the APs
1321 * in the SMP case.
1322 */
1323static void
1324apic_setup_local(void *dummy __unused)
1325{
1326	int retval;
1327
1328	if (best_enum == NULL)
1329		return;
1330
1331	/* Initialize the local APIC. */
1332	retval = best_enum->apic_setup_local();
1333	if (retval != 0)
1334		printf("%s: Failed to setup the local APIC: returned %d\n",
1335		    best_enum->apic_name, retval);
1336}
1337SYSINIT(apic_setup_local, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_setup_local, NULL);
1338
1339/*
1340 * Setup the I/O APICs.
1341 */
1342static void
1343apic_setup_io(void *dummy __unused)
1344{
1345	int retval;
1346
1347	if (best_enum == NULL)
1348		return;
1349
1350	/*
1351	 * Local APIC must be registered before other PICs and pseudo PICs
1352	 * for proper suspend/resume order.
1353	 */
1354#ifndef XEN
1355	intr_register_pic(&lapic_pic);
1356#endif
1357
1358	retval = best_enum->apic_setup_io();
1359	if (retval != 0)
1360		printf("%s: Failed to setup I/O APICs: returned %d\n",
1361		    best_enum->apic_name, retval);
1362#ifdef XEN
1363	return;
1364#endif
1365	/*
1366	 * Finish setting up the local APIC on the BSP once we know how to
1367	 * properly program the LINT pins.
1368	 */
1369	lapic_setup(1);
1370	if (bootverbose)
1371		lapic_dump("BSP");
1372
1373	/* Enable the MSI "pic". */
1374	msi_init();
1375}
1376SYSINIT(apic_setup_io, SI_SUB_INTR, SI_ORDER_SECOND, apic_setup_io, NULL);
1377
1378#ifdef SMP
1379/*
1380 * Inter Processor Interrupt functions.  The lapic_ipi_*() functions are
1381 * private to the MD code.  The public interface for the rest of the
1382 * kernel is defined in mp_machdep.c.
1383 */
1384int
1385lapic_ipi_wait(int delay)
1386{
1387	int x, incr;
1388
1389	/*
1390	 * Wait delay loops for IPI to be sent.  This is highly bogus
1391	 * since this is sensitive to CPU clock speed.  If delay is
1392	 * -1, we wait forever.
1393	 */
1394	if (delay == -1) {
1395		incr = 0;
1396		delay = 1;
1397	} else
1398		incr = 1;
1399	for (x = 0; x < delay; x += incr) {
1400		if ((lapic->icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK) == APIC_DELSTAT_IDLE)
1401			return (1);
1402		ia32_pause();
1403	}
1404	return (0);
1405}
1406
1407void
1408lapic_ipi_raw(register_t icrlo, u_int dest)
1409{
1410	register_t value, saveintr;
1411
1412	/* XXX: Need more sanity checking of icrlo? */
1413	KASSERT(lapic != NULL, ("%s called too early", __func__));
1414	KASSERT((dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0,
1415	    ("%s: invalid dest field", __func__));
1416	KASSERT((icrlo & APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK) == 0,
1417	    ("%s: reserved bits set in ICR LO register", __func__));
1418
1419	/* Set destination in ICR HI register if it is being used. */
1420	saveintr = intr_disable();
1421	if ((icrlo & APIC_DEST_MASK) == APIC_DEST_DESTFLD) {
1422		value = lapic->icr_hi;
1423		value &= ~APIC_ID_MASK;
1424		value |= dest << APIC_ID_SHIFT;
1425		lapic->icr_hi = value;
1426	}
1427
1428	/* Program the contents of the IPI and dispatch it. */
1429	value = lapic->icr_lo;
1430	value &= APIC_ICRLO_RESV_MASK;
1431	value |= icrlo;
1432	lapic->icr_lo = value;
1433	intr_restore(saveintr);
1434}
1435
1436#define	BEFORE_SPIN	1000000
1437#ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK
1438#define	AFTER_SPIN	1000
1439#endif
1440
1441void
1442lapic_ipi_vectored(u_int vector, int dest)
1443{
1444	register_t icrlo, destfield;
1445
1446	KASSERT((vector & ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK) == 0,
1447	    ("%s: invalid vector %d", __func__, vector));
1448
1449	icrlo = APIC_DESTMODE_PHY | APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE;
1450
1451	/*
1452	 * IPI_STOP_HARD is just a "fake" vector used to send a NMI.
1453	 * Use special rules regard NMI if passed, otherwise specify
1454	 * the vector.
1455	 */
1456	if (vector == IPI_STOP_HARD)
1457		icrlo |= APIC_DELMODE_NMI | APIC_LEVEL_ASSERT;
1458	else
1459		icrlo |= vector | APIC_DELMODE_FIXED | APIC_LEVEL_DEASSERT;
1460	destfield = 0;
1461	switch (dest) {
1462	case APIC_IPI_DEST_SELF:
1463		icrlo |= APIC_DEST_SELF;
1464		break;
1465	case APIC_IPI_DEST_ALL:
1466		icrlo |= APIC_DEST_ALLISELF;
1467		break;
1468	case APIC_IPI_DEST_OTHERS:
1469		icrlo |= APIC_DEST_ALLESELF;
1470		break;
1471	default:
1472		KASSERT((dest & ~(APIC_ID_MASK >> APIC_ID_SHIFT)) == 0,
1473		    ("%s: invalid destination 0x%x", __func__, dest));
1474		destfield = dest;
1475	}
1476
1477	/* Wait for an earlier IPI to finish. */
1478	if (!lapic_ipi_wait(BEFORE_SPIN)) {
1479		if (panicstr != NULL)
1480			return;
1481		else
1482			panic("APIC: Previous IPI is stuck");
1483	}
1484
1485	lapic_ipi_raw(icrlo, destfield);
1486
1487#ifdef DETECT_DEADLOCK
1488	/* Wait for IPI to be delivered. */
1489	if (!lapic_ipi_wait(AFTER_SPIN)) {
1490#ifdef needsattention
1491		/*
1492		 * XXX FIXME:
1493		 *
1494		 * The above function waits for the message to actually be
1495		 * delivered.  It breaks out after an arbitrary timeout
1496		 * since the message should eventually be delivered (at
1497		 * least in theory) and that if it wasn't we would catch
1498		 * the failure with the check above when the next IPI is
1499		 * sent.
1500		 *
1501		 * We could skip this wait entirely, EXCEPT it probably
1502		 * protects us from other routines that assume that the
1503		 * message was delivered and acted upon when this function
1504		 * returns.
1505		 */
1506		printf("APIC: IPI might be stuck\n");
1507#else /* !needsattention */
1508		/* Wait until mesage is sent without a timeout. */
1509		while (lapic->icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_PEND)
1510			ia32_pause();
1511#endif /* needsattention */
1512	}
1513#endif /* DETECT_DEADLOCK */
1514}
1515#endif /* SMP */
1516