1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34
35#include "opt_quota.h"
36#include "opt_ufs.h"
37#include "opt_ffs.h"
38#include "opt_ddb.h"
39
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#include <sys/systm.h>
42#include <sys/namei.h>
43#include <sys/priv.h>
44#include <sys/proc.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/vnode.h>
47#include <sys/mount.h>
48#include <sys/bio.h>
49#include <sys/buf.h>
50#include <sys/conf.h>
51#include <sys/fcntl.h>
52#include <sys/ioccom.h>
53#include <sys/malloc.h>
54#include <sys/mutex.h>
55
56#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
57
58#include <ufs/ufs/extattr.h>
59#include <ufs/ufs/gjournal.h>
60#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
61#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
62#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
63#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
64
65#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
66#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
67
68#include <vm/vm.h>
69#include <vm/uma.h>
70#include <vm/vm_page.h>
71
72#include <geom/geom.h>
73#include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
74
75#include <ddb/ddb.h>
76
77static uma_zone_t uma_inode, uma_ufs1, uma_ufs2;
78
79static int	ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *, struct thread *);
80static void	ffs_oldfscompat_read(struct fs *, struct ufsmount *,
81		    ufs2_daddr_t);
82static void	ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip);
83static int	ffs_sync_lazy(struct mount *mp);
84
85static vfs_init_t ffs_init;
86static vfs_uninit_t ffs_uninit;
87static vfs_extattrctl_t ffs_extattrctl;
88static vfs_cmount_t ffs_cmount;
89static vfs_unmount_t ffs_unmount;
90static vfs_mount_t ffs_mount;
91static vfs_statfs_t ffs_statfs;
92static vfs_fhtovp_t ffs_fhtovp;
93static vfs_sync_t ffs_sync;
94
95static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
96	.vfs_extattrctl =	ffs_extattrctl,
97	.vfs_fhtovp =		ffs_fhtovp,
98	.vfs_init =		ffs_init,
99	.vfs_mount =		ffs_mount,
100	.vfs_cmount =		ffs_cmount,
101	.vfs_quotactl =		ufs_quotactl,
102	.vfs_root =		ufs_root,
103	.vfs_statfs =		ffs_statfs,
104	.vfs_sync =		ffs_sync,
105	.vfs_uninit =		ffs_uninit,
106	.vfs_unmount =		ffs_unmount,
107	.vfs_vget =		ffs_vget,
108	.vfs_susp_clean =	process_deferred_inactive,
109};
110
111VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
112MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
113
114static b_strategy_t ffs_geom_strategy;
115static b_write_t ffs_bufwrite;
116
117static struct buf_ops ffs_ops = {
118	.bop_name =	"FFS",
119	.bop_write =	ffs_bufwrite,
120	.bop_strategy =	ffs_geom_strategy,
121	.bop_sync =	bufsync,
122#ifdef NO_FFS_SNAPSHOT
123	.bop_bdflush =	bufbdflush,
124#else
125	.bop_bdflush =	ffs_bdflush,
126#endif
127};
128
129/*
130 * Note that userquota and groupquota options are not currently used
131 * by UFS/FFS code and generally mount(8) does not pass those options
132 * from userland, but they can be passed by loader(8) via
133 * vfs.root.mountfrom.options.
134 */
135static const char *ffs_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr",
136    "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "groupquota",
137    "multilabel", "nfsv4acls", "fsckpid", "snapshot", "nosuid", "suiddir",
138    "nosymfollow", "sync", "union", "userquota", NULL };
139
140static int
141ffs_mount(struct mount *mp)
142{
143	struct vnode *devvp;
144	struct thread *td;
145	struct ufsmount *ump = 0;
146	struct fs *fs;
147	pid_t fsckpid = 0;
148	int error, flags;
149	uint64_t mntorflags;
150	accmode_t accmode;
151	struct nameidata ndp;
152	char *fspec;
153
154	td = curthread;
155	if (vfs_filteropt(mp->mnt_optnew, ffs_opts))
156		return (EINVAL);
157	if (uma_inode == NULL) {
158		uma_inode = uma_zcreate("FFS inode",
159		    sizeof(struct inode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
160		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
161		uma_ufs1 = uma_zcreate("FFS1 dinode",
162		    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
163		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
164		uma_ufs2 = uma_zcreate("FFS2 dinode",
165		    sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
166		    UMA_ALIGN_PTR, 0);
167	}
168
169	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "groupquota");
170	vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "userquota");
171
172	fspec = vfs_getopts(mp->mnt_optnew, "from", &error);
173	if (error)
174		return (error);
175
176	mntorflags = 0;
177	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "acls", NULL, NULL) == 0)
178		mntorflags |= MNT_ACLS;
179
180	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
181		mntorflags |= MNT_SNAPSHOT;
182		/*
183		 * Once we have set the MNT_SNAPSHOT flag, do not
184		 * persist "snapshot" in the options list.
185		 */
186		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "snapshot");
187		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "snapshot");
188	}
189
190	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", NULL, NULL) == 0 &&
191	    vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid", "%d", &fsckpid) == 1) {
192		/*
193		 * Once we have set the restricted PID, do not
194		 * persist "fsckpid" in the options list.
195		 */
196		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "fsckpid");
197		vfs_deleteopt(mp->mnt_opt, "fsckpid");
198		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
199			if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
200			     vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
201				vfs_mount_error(mp,
202				    "Checker enable: Must be read-only");
203				return (EINVAL);
204			}
205		} else if (vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0) == 0) {
206			vfs_mount_error(mp,
207			    "Checker enable: Must be read-only");
208			return (EINVAL);
209		}
210		/* Set to -1 if we are done */
211		if (fsckpid == 0)
212			fsckpid = -1;
213	}
214
215	if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nfsv4acls", NULL, NULL) == 0) {
216		if (mntorflags & MNT_ACLS) {
217			vfs_mount_error(mp,
218			    "\"acls\" and \"nfsv4acls\" options "
219			    "are mutually exclusive");
220			return (EINVAL);
221		}
222		mntorflags |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
223	}
224
225	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
226	mp->mnt_flag |= mntorflags;
227	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
228	/*
229	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
230	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
231	 */
232	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
233		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
234		fs = ump->um_fs;
235		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
236		if (fsckpid == -1 && ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
237			if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, WRITECLOSE, td)) != 0 ||
238			    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0)
239				return (error);
240			DROP_GIANT();
241			g_topology_lock();
242			/*
243			 * Return to normal read-only mode.
244			 */
245			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
246			g_topology_unlock();
247			PICKUP_GIANT();
248			ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
249		}
250		if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 &&
251		    vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
252			/*
253			 * Flush any dirty data and suspend filesystem.
254			 */
255			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
256				return (error);
257			for (;;) {
258				vn_finished_write(mp);
259				if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
260					return (error);
261				MNT_ILOCK(mp);
262				if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
263					/*
264					 * Allow the secondary writes
265					 * to proceed.
266					 */
267					mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
268					    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
269					wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
270					MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
271					/*
272					 * Allow the curthread to
273					 * ignore the suspension to
274					 * synchronize on-disk state.
275					 */
276					td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
277					break;
278				}
279				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
280				vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
281			}
282			/*
283			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
284			 * for writing.
285			 */
286			flags = WRITECLOSE;
287			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
288				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
289			if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
290				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
291			} else {
292				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
293			}
294			if (error) {
295				vfs_write_resume(mp);
296				return (error);
297			}
298			if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 ||
299			    fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
300				printf("WARNING: %s Update error: blocks %jd "
301				    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt,
302				    (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
303				    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
304				fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
305				fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
306			}
307			if ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0)
308				fs->fs_clean = 1;
309			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
310				fs->fs_ronly = 0;
311				fs->fs_clean = 0;
312				vfs_write_resume(mp);
313				return (error);
314			}
315			if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
316				softdep_unmount(mp);
317			DROP_GIANT();
318			g_topology_lock();
319			/*
320			 * Drop our write and exclusive access.
321			 */
322			g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, -1);
323			g_topology_unlock();
324			PICKUP_GIANT();
325			fs->fs_ronly = 1;
326			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
327			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
328			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
329			/*
330			 * Allow the writers to note that filesystem
331			 * is ro now.
332			 */
333			vfs_write_resume(mp);
334		}
335		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD) &&
336		    (error = ffs_reload(mp, td, 0)) != 0)
337			return (error);
338		if (fs->fs_ronly &&
339		    !vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
340			/*
341			 * If we are running a checker, do not allow upgrade.
342			 */
343			if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
344				vfs_mount_error(mp,
345				    "Active checker, cannot upgrade to write");
346				return (EINVAL);
347			}
348			/*
349			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
350			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
351			 */
352			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
353			error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
354			    td->td_ucred, td);
355			if (error)
356				error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
357			if (error) {
358				VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
359				return (error);
360			}
361			VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
362			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
363			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
364				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
365				if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
366				    ((fs->fs_flags &
367				     (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
368				     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
369					printf("WARNING: %s was not properly "
370					   "dismounted\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
371				} else {
372					vfs_mount_error(mp,
373					   "R/W mount of %s denied. %s.%s",
374					   fs->fs_fsmnt,
375					   "Filesystem is not clean - run fsck",
376					   (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == 0 ? "" :
377					   " Forced mount will invalidate"
378					   " journal contents");
379					return (EPERM);
380				}
381			}
382			DROP_GIANT();
383			g_topology_lock();
384			/*
385			 * Request exclusive write access.
386			 */
387			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 1);
388			g_topology_unlock();
389			PICKUP_GIANT();
390			if (error)
391				return (error);
392			if ((error = vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT)) != 0)
393				return (error);
394			fs->fs_ronly = 0;
395			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
396			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
397			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
398			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
399			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
400			if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
401			    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, td->td_ucred))){
402				vn_finished_write(mp);
403				return (error);
404			}
405			fs->fs_clean = 0;
406			if ((error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0)) != 0) {
407				vn_finished_write(mp);
408				return (error);
409			}
410			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
411				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
412			vn_finished_write(mp);
413		}
414		/*
415		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
416		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
417		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
418		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
419		 * or ro->rw remount.
420		 */
421		if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp)) {
422			/* XXX: Reset too late ? */
423			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
424			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
425			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
426		}
427		/*
428		 * Keep MNT_ACLS flag if it is stored in superblock.
429		 */
430		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
431			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
432			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
433			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
434			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
435		}
436
437		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
438			/* XXX: Set too late ? */
439			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
440			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
441			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
442		}
443		/*
444		 * If this is a request from fsck to clean up the filesystem,
445		 * then allow the specified pid to proceed.
446		 */
447		if (fsckpid > 0) {
448			if (ump->um_fsckpid != 0) {
449				vfs_mount_error(mp,
450				    "Active checker already running on %s",
451				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
452				return (EINVAL);
453			}
454			KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
455			    ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
456			DROP_GIANT();
457			g_topology_lock();
458			/*
459			 * Request write access.
460			 */
461			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
462			g_topology_unlock();
463			PICKUP_GIANT();
464			if (error) {
465				vfs_mount_error(mp,
466				    "Checker activation failed on %s",
467				    fs->fs_fsmnt);
468				return (error);
469			}
470			ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
471			if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
472				ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
473			fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
474			fs->fs_fmod = 1;
475			fs->fs_clean = 0;
476			(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
477		}
478
479		/*
480		 * If this is a snapshot request, take the snapshot.
481		 */
482		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SNAPSHOT)
483			return (ffs_snapshot(mp, fspec));
484	}
485
486	/*
487	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
488	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
489	 */
490	NDINIT(&ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
491	if ((error = namei(&ndp)) != 0)
492		return (error);
493	NDFREE(&ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
494	devvp = ndp.ni_vp;
495	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
496		vput(devvp);
497		return (error);
498	}
499
500	/*
501	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
502	 * permissions on the device.
503	 */
504	accmode = VREAD;
505	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
506		accmode |= VWRITE;
507	error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
508	if (error)
509		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
510	if (error) {
511		vput(devvp);
512		return (error);
513	}
514
515	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
516		/*
517		 * Update only
518		 *
519		 * If it's not the same vnode, or at least the same device
520		 * then it's not correct.
521		 */
522
523		if (devvp->v_rdev != ump->um_devvp->v_rdev)
524			error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
525		vput(devvp);
526		if (error)
527			return (error);
528	} else {
529		/*
530		 * New mount
531		 *
532		 * We need the name for the mount point (also used for
533		 * "last mounted on") copied in. If an error occurs,
534		 * the mount point is discarded by the upper level code.
535		 * Note that vfs_mount() populates f_mntonname for us.
536		 */
537		if ((error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)) != 0) {
538			vrele(devvp);
539			return (error);
540		}
541		if (fsckpid > 0) {
542			KASSERT(MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp) == 0,
543			    ("soft updates enabled on read-only file system"));
544			ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
545			fs = ump->um_fs;
546			DROP_GIANT();
547			g_topology_lock();
548			/*
549			 * Request write access.
550			 */
551			error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
552			g_topology_unlock();
553			PICKUP_GIANT();
554			if (error) {
555				printf("WARNING: %s: Checker activation "
556				    "failed\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
557			} else {
558				ump->um_fsckpid = fsckpid;
559				if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
560					ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
561				fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
562				fs->fs_clean = 0;
563				(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
564			}
565		}
566	}
567	vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
568	return (0);
569}
570
571/*
572 * Compatibility with old mount system call.
573 */
574
575static int
576ffs_cmount(struct mntarg *ma, void *data, uint64_t flags)
577{
578	struct ufs_args args;
579	struct export_args exp;
580	int error;
581
582	if (data == NULL)
583		return (EINVAL);
584	error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof args);
585	if (error)
586		return (error);
587	vfs_oexport_conv(&args.export, &exp);
588
589	ma = mount_argsu(ma, "from", args.fspec, MAXPATHLEN);
590	ma = mount_arg(ma, "export", &exp, sizeof(exp));
591	error = kernel_mount(ma, flags);
592
593	return (error);
594}
595
596/*
597 * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
598 * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). If the 'force' flag
599 * is 0, the filesystem must be mounted read-only.
600 *
601 * Things to do to update the mount:
602 *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
603 *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
604 *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
605 *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
606 *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
607 *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
608 */
609int
610ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td, int force)
611{
612	struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
613	struct inode *ip;
614	void *space;
615	struct buf *bp;
616	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
617	struct ufsmount *ump;
618	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
619	int i, blks, size, error;
620	int32_t *lp;
621
622	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
623
624	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
625	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0 && force == 0) {
626		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
627		return (EINVAL);
628	}
629	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
630
631	/*
632	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
633	 */
634	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
635	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
636	if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
637		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
638	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
639
640	/*
641	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
642	 */
643	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
644	if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc), fs->fs_sbsize,
645	    NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
646		return (error);
647	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
648	if ((newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
649	     newfs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC) ||
650	    newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
651	    newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
652			brelse(bp);
653			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
654	}
655	/*
656	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
657	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
658	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
659	 */
660	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
661	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
662	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
663	newfs->fs_active = fs->fs_active;
664	newfs->fs_ronly = fs->fs_ronly;
665	sblockloc = fs->fs_sblockloc;
666	bcopy(newfs, fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
667	brelse(bp);
668	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
669	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, VFSTOUFS(mp), sblockloc);
670	UFS_LOCK(ump);
671	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
672		printf("WARNING: %s: reload pending error: blocks %jd "
673		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
674		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
675		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
676		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
677	}
678	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
679
680	/*
681	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
682	 */
683	size = fs->fs_cssize;
684	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
685	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
686		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
687	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
688	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
689	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
690	fs->fs_csp = space;
691	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
692		size = fs->fs_bsize;
693		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
694			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
695		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
696		    NOCRED, &bp);
697		if (error)
698			return (error);
699		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
700		space = (char *)space + size;
701		brelse(bp);
702	}
703	/*
704	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
705	 */
706	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
707		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
708		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
709			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
710		space = lp;
711	}
712	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
713	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
714	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
715
716loop:
717	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
718		/*
719		 * Skip syncer vnode.
720		 */
721		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
722			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
723			continue;
724		}
725		/*
726		 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
727		 */
728		if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
729			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
730			goto loop;
731		}
732		if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
733			panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
734		/*
735		 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
736		 */
737		ip = VTOI(vp);
738		error =
739		    bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
740		    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
741		if (error) {
742			VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
743			vrele(vp);
744			MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
745			return (error);
746		}
747		ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ip->i_number);
748		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
749		brelse(bp);
750		VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
751		vrele(vp);
752	}
753	return (0);
754}
755
756/*
757 * Possible superblock locations ordered from most to least likely.
758 */
759static int sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
760
761/*
762 * Common code for mount and mountroot
763 */
764static int
765ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, td)
766	struct vnode *devvp;
767	struct mount *mp;
768	struct thread *td;
769{
770	struct ufsmount *ump;
771	struct buf *bp;
772	struct fs *fs;
773	struct cdev *dev;
774	void *space;
775	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
776	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
777	int32_t *lp;
778	struct ucred *cred;
779	struct g_consumer *cp;
780	struct mount *nmp;
781
782	bp = NULL;
783	ump = NULL;
784	cred = td ? td->td_ucred : NOCRED;
785	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
786
787	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
788	dev_ref(dev);
789	DROP_GIANT();
790	g_topology_lock();
791	error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ffs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
792	g_topology_unlock();
793	PICKUP_GIANT();
794	VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
795	if (error)
796		goto out;
797	if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
798		mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
799	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
800		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
801
802	devvp->v_bufobj.bo_ops = &ffs_ops;
803
804	fs = NULL;
805	sblockloc = 0;
806	/*
807	 * Try reading the superblock in each of its possible locations.
808	 */
809	for (i = 0; sblock_try[i] != -1; i++) {
810		if ((SBLOCKSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) {
811			error = EINVAL;
812			vfs_mount_error(mp,
813			    "Invalid sectorsize %d for superblock size %d",
814			    cp->provider->sectorsize, SBLOCKSIZE);
815			goto out;
816		}
817		if ((error = bread(devvp, btodb(sblock_try[i]), SBLOCKSIZE,
818		    cred, &bp)) != 0)
819			goto out;
820		fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
821		sblockloc = sblock_try[i];
822		if ((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC ||
823		     (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
824		      (fs->fs_sblockloc == sblockloc ||
825		       (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0))) &&
826		    fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
827		    fs->fs_bsize >= sizeof(struct fs))
828			break;
829		brelse(bp);
830		bp = NULL;
831	}
832	if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
833		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
834		goto out;
835	}
836	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
837	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_INDEXDIRS;	/* no support for directory indicies */
838	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
839	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
840		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
841		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) ||
842		    ((fs->fs_flags & (FS_SUJ | FS_NEEDSFSCK)) == 0 &&
843		     (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP))) {
844			printf("WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
845			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
846		} else {
847			vfs_mount_error(mp, "R/W mount of %s denied. %s%s",
848			    fs->fs_fsmnt, "Filesystem is not clean - run fsck.",
849			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_SUJ) == 0 ? "" :
850			    " Forced mount will invalidate journal contents");
851			error = EPERM;
852			goto out;
853		}
854		if ((fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) &&
855		    (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
856			printf("WARNING: %s: lost blocks %jd files %d\n",
857			    fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
858			    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
859			fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
860			fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
861		}
862	}
863	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
864		printf("WARNING: %s: mount pending error: blocks %jd "
865		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
866		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
867		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
868		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
869	}
870	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_GJOURNAL) != 0) {
871#ifdef UFS_GJOURNAL
872		/*
873		 * Get journal provider name.
874		 */
875		size = 1024;
876		mp->mnt_gjprovider = malloc(size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
877		if (g_io_getattr("GJOURNAL::provider", cp, &size,
878		    mp->mnt_gjprovider) == 0) {
879			mp->mnt_gjprovider = realloc(mp->mnt_gjprovider, size,
880			    M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
881			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
882			mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_GJOURNAL;
883			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
884		} else {
885			printf("WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs "
886			    "but no gjournal provider below\n",
887			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
888			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
889			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
890		}
891#else
892		printf("WARNING: %s: GJOURNAL flag on fs but no "
893		    "UFS_GJOURNAL support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
894#endif
895	} else {
896		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
897	}
898	ump = malloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
899	ump->um_cp = cp;
900	ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
901	ump->um_fs = malloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
902	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
903		ump->um_fstype = UFS1;
904		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs1;
905	} else {
906		ump->um_fstype = UFS2;
907		ump->um_balloc = ffs_balloc_ufs2;
908	}
909	ump->um_blkatoff = ffs_blkatoff;
910	ump->um_truncate = ffs_truncate;
911	ump->um_update = ffs_update;
912	ump->um_valloc = ffs_valloc;
913	ump->um_vfree = ffs_vfree;
914	ump->um_ifree = ffs_ifree;
915	ump->um_rdonly = ffs_rdonly;
916	ump->um_snapgone = ffs_snapgone;
917	mtx_init(UFS_MTX(ump), "FFS", "FFS Lock", MTX_DEF);
918	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
919	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBLOCKSIZE)
920		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
921	brelse(bp);
922	bp = NULL;
923	fs = ump->um_fs;
924	ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc);
925	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
926	size = fs->fs_cssize;
927	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
928	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
929		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
930	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
931	space = malloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
932	fs->fs_csp = space;
933	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
934		size = fs->fs_bsize;
935		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
936			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
937		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size,
938		    cred, &bp)) != 0) {
939			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
940			goto out;
941		}
942		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (u_int)size);
943		space = (char *)space + size;
944		brelse(bp);
945		bp = NULL;
946	}
947	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
948		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
949		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
950			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
951		space = lp;
952	}
953	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
954	fs->fs_contigdirs = (u_int8_t *)space;
955	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
956	fs->fs_active = NULL;
957	mp->mnt_data = ump;
958	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
959	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
960	nmp = NULL;
961	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
962	    (nmp = vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))) {
963		if (nmp)
964			vfs_rel(nmp);
965		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
966	}
967	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
968	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
969	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
970	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
971	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_MULTILABEL) != 0) {
972#ifdef MAC
973		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
974		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_MULTILABEL;
975		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
976#else
977		printf("WARNING: %s: multilabel flag on fs but "
978		    "no MAC support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
979#endif
980	}
981	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_ACLS) != 0) {
982#ifdef UFS_ACL
983		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
984
985		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NFS4ACLS)
986			printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs conflicts with "
987			    "\"nfsv4acls\" mount option; option ignored\n",
988			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
989		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_NFS4ACLS;
990		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_ACLS;
991
992		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
993#else
994		printf("WARNING: %s: ACLs flag on fs but no ACLs support\n",
995		    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
996#endif
997	}
998	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_NFS4ACLS) != 0) {
999#ifdef UFS_ACL
1000		MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1001
1002		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ACLS)
1003			printf("WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs conflicts "
1004			    "with \"acls\" mount option; option ignored\n",
1005			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1006		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ACLS;
1007		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_NFS4ACLS;
1008
1009		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1010#else
1011		printf("WARNING: %s: NFSv4 ACLs flag on fs but no "
1012		    "ACLs support\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1013#endif
1014	}
1015	if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_TRIM) != 0) {
1016		size = sizeof(int);
1017		if (g_io_getattr("GEOM::candelete", cp, &size,
1018		    &ump->um_candelete) == 0) {
1019			if (!ump->um_candelete)
1020				printf("WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk "
1021				    "does not support TRIM\n",
1022				    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1023		} else {
1024			printf("WARNING: %s: TRIM flag on fs but disk does "
1025			    "not confirm that it supports TRIM\n",
1026			    mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
1027			ump->um_candelete = 0;
1028		}
1029	}
1030
1031	ump->um_mountp = mp;
1032	ump->um_dev = dev;
1033	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
1034	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
1035	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
1036	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
1037	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1038		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
1039#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1040	ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1041#endif
1042	/*
1043	 * Set FS local "last mounted on" information (NULL pad)
1044	 */
1045	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, MAXMNTLEN);
1046	strlcpy(fs->fs_fsmnt, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MAXMNTLEN);
1047	mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1048
1049	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
1050		/*
1051		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
1052		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
1053		 * to update the system clock.
1054		 */
1055		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
1056	}
1057
1058	if (ronly == 0) {
1059		fs->fs_mtime = time_second;
1060		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
1061		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs, cred)) != 0) {
1062			free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1063			ffs_flushfiles(mp, FORCECLOSE, td);
1064			goto out;
1065		}
1066		if (devvp->v_type == VCHR && devvp->v_rdev != NULL)
1067			devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpt = mp;
1068		if (fs->fs_snapinum[0] != 0)
1069			ffs_snapshot_mount(mp);
1070		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
1071		fs->fs_clean = 0;
1072		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1073	}
1074	/*
1075	 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
1076	 */
1077	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1078	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MPSAFE | MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED |
1079	    MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED | MNTK_NO_IOPF | MNTK_UNMAPPED_BUFS;
1080	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1081#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1082#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1083	/*
1084	 *
1085	 * Auto-starting does the following:
1086	 *	- check for /.attribute in the fs, and extattr_start if so
1087	 *	- for each file in .attribute, enable that file with
1088	 * 	  an attribute of the same name.
1089	 * Not clear how to report errors -- probably eat them.
1090	 * This would all happen while the filesystem was busy/not
1091	 * available, so would effectively be "atomic".
1092	 */
1093	(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1094#endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART */
1095#endif /* !UFS_EXTATTR */
1096	return (0);
1097out:
1098	if (bp)
1099		brelse(bp);
1100	if (cp != NULL) {
1101		DROP_GIANT();
1102		g_topology_lock();
1103		g_vfs_close(cp);
1104		g_topology_unlock();
1105		PICKUP_GIANT();
1106	}
1107	if (ump) {
1108		mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1109		if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1110			free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1111			mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1112		}
1113		free(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
1114		free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1115		mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1116	}
1117	dev_rel(dev);
1118	return (error);
1119}
1120
1121#include <sys/sysctl.h>
1122static int bigcgs = 0;
1123SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, bigcgs, CTLFLAG_RW, &bigcgs, 0, "");
1124
1125/*
1126 * Sanity checks for loading old filesystem superblocks.
1127 * See ffs_oldfscompat_write below for unwound actions.
1128 *
1129 * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1130 * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1131 */
1132static void
1133ffs_oldfscompat_read(fs, ump, sblockloc)
1134	struct fs *fs;
1135	struct ufsmount *ump;
1136	ufs2_daddr_t sblockloc;
1137{
1138	off_t maxfilesize;
1139
1140	/*
1141	 * If not yet done, update fs_flags location and value of fs_sblockloc.
1142	 */
1143	if ((fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1144		fs->fs_flags = fs->fs_old_flags;
1145		fs->fs_old_flags |= FS_FLAGS_UPDATED;
1146		fs->fs_sblockloc = sblockloc;
1147	}
1148	/*
1149	 * If not yet done, update UFS1 superblock with new wider fields.
1150	 */
1151	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_maxbsize != fs->fs_bsize) {
1152		fs->fs_maxbsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1153		fs->fs_time = fs->fs_old_time;
1154		fs->fs_size = fs->fs_old_size;
1155		fs->fs_dsize = fs->fs_old_dsize;
1156		fs->fs_csaddr = fs->fs_old_csaddr;
1157		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1158		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1159		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1160		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1161	}
1162	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
1163	    fs->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {
1164		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ((uint64_t)1 << 31) - 1;
1165		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;
1166		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;
1167	}
1168	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1169		ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;
1170		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;
1171		if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)
1172			fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;
1173	}
1174	/* Compatibility for old filesystems */
1175	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)
1176		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;
1177	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)
1178		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;
1179	if (bigcgs) {
1180		fs->fs_save_cgsize = fs->fs_cgsize;
1181		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1182	}
1183}
1184
1185/*
1186 * Unwinding superblock updates for old filesystems.
1187 * See ffs_oldfscompat_read above for details.
1188 *
1189 * XXX - Parts get retired eventually.
1190 * Unfortunately new bits get added.
1191 */
1192void
1193ffs_oldfscompat_write(fs, ump)
1194	struct fs *fs;
1195	struct ufsmount *ump;
1196{
1197
1198	/*
1199	 * Copy back UFS2 updated fields that UFS1 inspects.
1200	 */
1201	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
1202		fs->fs_old_time = fs->fs_time;
1203		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_ndir = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_ndir;
1204		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nbfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
1205		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nifree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
1206		fs->fs_old_cstotal.cs_nffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
1207		fs->fs_maxfilesize = ump->um_savedmaxfilesize;
1208	}
1209	if (bigcgs) {
1210		fs->fs_cgsize = fs->fs_save_cgsize;
1211		fs->fs_save_cgsize = 0;
1212	}
1213}
1214
1215/*
1216 * unmount system call
1217 */
1218static int
1219ffs_unmount(mp, mntflags)
1220	struct mount *mp;
1221	int mntflags;
1222{
1223	struct thread *td;
1224	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1225	struct fs *fs;
1226	int error, flags, susp;
1227#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1228	int e_restart;
1229#endif
1230
1231	flags = 0;
1232	td = curthread;
1233	fs = ump->um_fs;
1234	susp = 0;
1235	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
1236		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1237		susp = fs->fs_ronly != 0;
1238	}
1239#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1240	if ((error = ufs_extattr_stop(mp, td))) {
1241		if (error != EOPNOTSUPP)
1242			printf("WARNING: unmount %s: ufs_extattr_stop "
1243			    "returned errno %d\n", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
1244			    error);
1245		e_restart = 0;
1246	} else {
1247		ufs_extattr_uepm_destroy(&ump->um_extattr);
1248		e_restart = 1;
1249	}
1250#endif
1251	if (susp) {
1252		/*
1253		 * dounmount already called vn_start_write().
1254		 */
1255		for (;;) {
1256			vn_finished_write(mp);
1257			if ((error = vfs_write_suspend(mp)) != 0)
1258				return (error);
1259			MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1260			if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) {
1261				mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_SUSPENDED |
1262				    MNTK_SUSPEND2);
1263				wakeup(&mp->mnt_flag);
1264				MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1265				td->td_pflags |= TDP_IGNSUSP;
1266				break;
1267			}
1268			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1269			vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1270		}
1271	}
1272	if (MOUNTEDSOFTDEP(mp))
1273		error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1274	else
1275		error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
1276	if (error != 0 && error != ENXIO)
1277		goto fail;
1278
1279	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1280	if (fs->fs_pendingblocks != 0 || fs->fs_pendinginodes != 0) {
1281		printf("WARNING: unmount %s: pending error: blocks %jd "
1282		    "files %d\n", fs->fs_fsmnt, (intmax_t)fs->fs_pendingblocks,
1283		    fs->fs_pendinginodes);
1284		fs->fs_pendingblocks = 0;
1285		fs->fs_pendinginodes = 0;
1286	}
1287	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1288	softdep_unmount(mp);
1289	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0 || ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
1290		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & (FS_UNCLEAN|FS_NEEDSFSCK) ? 0 : 1;
1291		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT, 0);
1292		if (error && error != ENXIO) {
1293			fs->fs_clean = 0;
1294			goto fail;
1295		}
1296	}
1297	if (susp) {
1298		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1299		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1300	}
1301	DROP_GIANT();
1302	g_topology_lock();
1303	if (ump->um_fsckpid > 0) {
1304		/*
1305		 * Return to normal read-only mode.
1306		 */
1307		error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
1308		ump->um_fsckpid = 0;
1309	}
1310	g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
1311	g_topology_unlock();
1312	PICKUP_GIANT();
1313	if (ump->um_devvp->v_type == VCHR && ump->um_devvp->v_rdev != NULL)
1314		ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpt = NULL;
1315	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
1316	dev_rel(ump->um_dev);
1317	mtx_destroy(UFS_MTX(ump));
1318	if (mp->mnt_gjprovider != NULL) {
1319		free(mp->mnt_gjprovider, M_UFSMNT);
1320		mp->mnt_gjprovider = NULL;
1321	}
1322	free(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
1323	free(fs, M_UFSMNT);
1324	free(ump, M_UFSMNT);
1325	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
1326	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1327	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
1328	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1329	return (error);
1330
1331fail:
1332	if (susp) {
1333		vfs_write_resume(mp);
1334		vn_start_write(NULL, &mp, V_WAIT);
1335	}
1336#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1337	if (e_restart) {
1338		ufs_extattr_uepm_init(&ump->um_extattr);
1339#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1340		(void) ufs_extattr_autostart(mp, td);
1341#endif
1342	}
1343#endif
1344
1345	return (error);
1346}
1347
1348/*
1349 * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
1350 */
1351int
1352ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags, td)
1353	struct mount *mp;
1354	int flags;
1355	struct thread *td;
1356{
1357	struct ufsmount *ump;
1358	int qerror, error;
1359
1360	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1361	qerror = 0;
1362#ifdef QUOTA
1363	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
1364		int i;
1365		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags, td);
1366		if (error)
1367			return (error);
1368		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
1369			error = quotaoff(td, mp, i);
1370			if (error != 0) {
1371				if ((flags & EARLYFLUSH) == 0)
1372					return (error);
1373				else
1374					qerror = error;
1375			}
1376		}
1377
1378		/*
1379		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure that
1380		 * we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes, unless
1381		 * quotas must not be closed.
1382		 */
1383	}
1384#endif
1385	ASSERT_VOP_LOCKED(ump->um_devvp, "ffs_flushfiles");
1386	if (ump->um_devvp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) {
1387		if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM | flags, td)) != 0)
1388			return (error);
1389		ffs_snapshot_unmount(mp);
1390		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
1391		/*
1392		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
1393		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
1394		 */
1395	}
1396
1397	/*
1398	 * Do not close system files if quotas were not closed, to be
1399	 * able to sync the remaining dquots.  The freeblks softupdate
1400	 * workitems might hold a reference on a dquot, preventing
1401	 * quotaoff() from completing.  Next round of
1402	 * softdep_flushworklist() iteration should process the
1403	 * blockers, allowing the next run of quotaoff() to finally
1404	 * flush held dquots.
1405	 *
1406	 * Otherwise, flush all the files.
1407	 */
1408	if (qerror == 0 && (error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td)) != 0)
1409		return (error);
1410
1411	/*
1412	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
1413	 */
1414	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1415	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
1416	VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
1417	return (error);
1418}
1419
1420/*
1421 * Get filesystem statistics.
1422 */
1423static int
1424ffs_statfs(mp, sbp)
1425	struct mount *mp;
1426	struct statfs *sbp;
1427{
1428	struct ufsmount *ump;
1429	struct fs *fs;
1430
1431	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1432	fs = ump->um_fs;
1433	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
1434		panic("ffs_statfs");
1435	sbp->f_version = STATFS_VERSION;
1436	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
1437	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
1438	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
1439	UFS_LOCK(ump);
1440	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
1441	    fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree + dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1442	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree) +
1443	    dbtofsb(fs, fs->fs_pendingblocks);
1444	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
1445	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree + fs->fs_pendinginodes;
1446	UFS_UNLOCK(ump);
1447	sbp->f_namemax = NAME_MAX;
1448	return (0);
1449}
1450
1451/*
1452 * For a lazy sync, we only care about access times, quotas and the
1453 * superblock.  Other filesystem changes are already converted to
1454 * cylinder group blocks or inode blocks updates and are written to
1455 * disk by syncer.
1456 */
1457static int
1458ffs_sync_lazy(mp)
1459     struct mount *mp;
1460{
1461	struct vnode *mvp, *vp;
1462	struct inode *ip;
1463	struct thread *td;
1464	int allerror, error;
1465
1466	allerror = 0;
1467	td = curthread;
1468	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOATIME) != 0)
1469		goto qupdate;
1470	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ACTIVE(vp, mp, mvp) {
1471		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
1472			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1473			continue;
1474		}
1475		ip = VTOI(vp);
1476
1477		/*
1478		 * The IN_ACCESS flag is converted to IN_MODIFIED by
1479		 * ufs_close() and ufs_getattr() by the calls to
1480		 * ufs_itimes_locked(), without subsequent UFS_UPDATE().
1481		 * Test also all the other timestamp flags too, to pick up
1482		 * any other cases that could be missed.
1483		 */
1484		if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED |
1485		    IN_UPDATE)) == 0) {
1486			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1487			continue;
1488		}
1489		if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK,
1490		    td)) != 0)
1491			continue;
1492		error = ffs_update(vp, 0);
1493		if (error != 0)
1494			allerror = error;
1495		vput(vp);
1496	}
1497
1498qupdate:
1499#ifdef QUOTA
1500	qsync(mp);
1501#endif
1502
1503	if (VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1504	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(VFSTOUFS(mp), MNT_LAZY, 0)) != 0)
1505		allerror = error;
1506	return (allerror);
1507}
1508
1509/*
1510 * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
1511 * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
1512 * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
1513 *
1514 * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked busy using
1515 * vfs_busy().
1516 */
1517static int
1518ffs_sync(mp, waitfor)
1519	struct mount *mp;
1520	int waitfor;
1521{
1522	struct vnode *mvp, *vp, *devvp;
1523	struct thread *td;
1524	struct inode *ip;
1525	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1526	struct fs *fs;
1527	int error, count, wait, lockreq, allerror = 0;
1528	int suspend;
1529	int suspended;
1530	int secondary_writes;
1531	int secondary_accwrites;
1532	int softdep_deps;
1533	int softdep_accdeps;
1534	struct bufobj *bo;
1535
1536	wait = 0;
1537	suspend = 0;
1538	suspended = 0;
1539	td = curthread;
1540	fs = ump->um_fs;
1541	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0 && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
1542		panic("%s: ffs_sync: modification on read-only filesystem",
1543		    fs->fs_fsmnt);
1544	if (waitfor == MNT_LAZY)
1545		return (ffs_sync_lazy(mp));
1546
1547	/*
1548	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
1549	 */
1550	lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT;
1551	if (waitfor == MNT_SUSPEND) {
1552		suspend = 1;
1553		waitfor = MNT_WAIT;
1554	}
1555	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1556		wait = 1;
1557		lockreq = LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1558	}
1559	lockreq |= LK_INTERLOCK | LK_SLEEPFAIL;
1560loop:
1561	/* Grab snapshot of secondary write counts */
1562	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
1563	secondary_writes = mp->mnt_secondary_writes;
1564	secondary_accwrites = mp->mnt_secondary_accwrites;
1565	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1566
1567	/* Grab snapshot of softdep dependency counts */
1568	softdep_get_depcounts(mp, &softdep_deps, &softdep_accdeps);
1569
1570	MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
1571		/*
1572		 * Depend on the vnode interlock to keep things stable enough
1573		 * for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1574		 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1575		 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1576		 */
1577		if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
1578			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1579			continue;
1580		}
1581		ip = VTOI(vp);
1582		if ((ip->i_flag &
1583		    (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1584		    vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0) {
1585			VI_UNLOCK(vp);
1586			continue;
1587		}
1588		if ((error = vget(vp, lockreq, td)) != 0) {
1589			if (error == ENOENT || error == ENOLCK) {
1590				MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
1591				goto loop;
1592			}
1593			continue;
1594		}
1595		if ((error = ffs_syncvnode(vp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1596			allerror = error;
1597		vput(vp);
1598	}
1599	/*
1600	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
1601	 */
1602	if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT) {
1603		if ((error = softdep_flushworklist(ump->um_mountp, &count, td)))
1604			allerror = error;
1605		/* Flushed work items may create new vnodes to clean */
1606		if (allerror == 0 && count)
1607			goto loop;
1608	}
1609#ifdef QUOTA
1610	qsync(mp);
1611#endif
1612
1613	devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1614	bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
1615	BO_LOCK(bo);
1616	if (bo->bo_numoutput > 0 || bo->bo_dirty.bv_cnt > 0) {
1617		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1618		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1619		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
1620			allerror = error;
1621		VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
1622		if (allerror == 0 && waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1623			goto loop;
1624	} else if (suspend != 0) {
1625		if (softdep_check_suspend(mp,
1626					  devvp,
1627					  softdep_deps,
1628					  softdep_accdeps,
1629					  secondary_writes,
1630					  secondary_accwrites) != 0) {
1631			MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1632			goto loop;	/* More work needed */
1633		}
1634		mtx_assert(MNT_MTX(mp), MA_OWNED);
1635		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_SUSPEND2 | MNTK_SUSPENDED;
1636		MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
1637		suspended = 1;
1638	} else
1639		BO_UNLOCK(bo);
1640	/*
1641	 * Write back modified superblock.
1642	 */
1643	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 &&
1644	    (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)) != 0)
1645		allerror = error;
1646	return (allerror);
1647}
1648
1649int
1650ffs_vget(mp, ino, flags, vpp)
1651	struct mount *mp;
1652	ino_t ino;
1653	int flags;
1654	struct vnode **vpp;
1655{
1656	return (ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, 0));
1657}
1658
1659int
1660ffs_vgetf(mp, ino, flags, vpp, ffs_flags)
1661	struct mount *mp;
1662	ino_t ino;
1663	int flags;
1664	struct vnode **vpp;
1665	int ffs_flags;
1666{
1667	struct fs *fs;
1668	struct inode *ip;
1669	struct ufsmount *ump;
1670	struct buf *bp;
1671	struct vnode *vp;
1672	struct cdev *dev;
1673	int error;
1674
1675	error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1676	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1677		return (error);
1678
1679	/*
1680	 * We must promote to an exclusive lock for vnode creation.  This
1681	 * can happen if lookup is passed LOCKSHARED.
1682	 */
1683	if ((flags & LK_TYPE_MASK) == LK_SHARED) {
1684		flags &= ~LK_TYPE_MASK;
1685		flags |= LK_EXCLUSIVE;
1686	}
1687
1688	/*
1689	 * We do not lock vnode creation as it is believed to be too
1690	 * expensive for such rare case as simultaneous creation of vnode
1691	 * for same ino by different processes. We just allow them to race
1692	 * and check later to decide who wins. Let the race begin!
1693	 */
1694
1695	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1696	dev = ump->um_dev;
1697	fs = ump->um_fs;
1698
1699	/*
1700	 * If this malloc() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1701	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1702	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1703	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1704	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1705	 */
1706	ip = uma_zalloc(uma_inode, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1707
1708	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1709	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1710		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops1, &vp);
1711	else
1712		error = getnewvnode("ufs", mp, &ffs_vnodeops2, &vp);
1713	if (error) {
1714		*vpp = NULL;
1715		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1716		return (error);
1717	}
1718	/*
1719	 * FFS supports recursive locking.
1720	 */
1721	lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1722	VN_LOCK_AREC(vp);
1723	vp->v_data = ip;
1724	vp->v_bufobj.bo_bsize = fs->fs_bsize;
1725	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1726	ip->i_ump = ump;
1727	ip->i_fs = fs;
1728	ip->i_dev = dev;
1729	ip->i_number = ino;
1730	ip->i_ea_refs = 0;
1731#ifdef QUOTA
1732	{
1733		int i;
1734		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1735			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1736	}
1737#endif
1738
1739	if (ffs_flags & FFSV_FORCEINSMQ)
1740		vp->v_vflag |= VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1741	error = insmntque(vp, mp);
1742	if (error != 0) {
1743		uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1744		*vpp = NULL;
1745		return (error);
1746	}
1747	vp->v_vflag &= ~VV_FORCEINSMQ;
1748	error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, curthread, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1749	if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1750		return (error);
1751
1752	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1753	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1754	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
1755	if (error) {
1756		/*
1757		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1758		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1759		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1760		 * list by vput().
1761		 */
1762		brelse(bp);
1763		vput(vp);
1764		*vpp = NULL;
1765		return (error);
1766	}
1767	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1768		ip->i_din1 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs1, M_WAITOK);
1769	else
1770		ip->i_din2 = uma_zalloc(uma_ufs2, M_WAITOK);
1771	ffs_load_inode(bp, ip, fs, ino);
1772	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1773		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1774	else
1775		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1776	bqrelse(bp);
1777
1778	/*
1779	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1780	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1781	 */
1782	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1)
1783		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops1, &vp);
1784	else
1785		error = ufs_vinit(mp, &ffs_fifoops2, &vp);
1786	if (error) {
1787		vput(vp);
1788		*vpp = NULL;
1789		return (error);
1790	}
1791
1792	/*
1793	 * Finish inode initialization.
1794	 */
1795	if (vp->v_type != VFIFO) {
1796		/* FFS supports shared locking for all files except fifos. */
1797		VN_LOCK_ASHARE(vp);
1798	}
1799
1800	/*
1801	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1802	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1803	 */
1804	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1805		ip->i_gen = arc4random() / 2 + 1;
1806		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
1807			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1808			DIP_SET(ip, i_gen, ip->i_gen);
1809		}
1810	}
1811#ifdef MAC
1812	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_MULTILABEL) && ip->i_mode) {
1813		/*
1814		 * If this vnode is already allocated, and we're running
1815		 * multi-label, attempt to perform a label association
1816		 * from the extended attributes on the inode.
1817		 */
1818		error = mac_vnode_associate_extattr(mp, vp);
1819		if (error) {
1820			/* ufs_inactive will release ip->i_devvp ref. */
1821			vput(vp);
1822			*vpp = NULL;
1823			return (error);
1824		}
1825	}
1826#endif
1827
1828	*vpp = vp;
1829	return (0);
1830}
1831
1832/*
1833 * File handle to vnode
1834 *
1835 * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1836 * - check that the inode number is valid
1837 * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1838 * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1839 * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1840 *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1841 */
1842static int
1843ffs_fhtovp(mp, fhp, flags, vpp)
1844	struct mount *mp;
1845	struct fid *fhp;
1846	int flags;
1847	struct vnode **vpp;
1848{
1849	struct ufid *ufhp;
1850	struct fs *fs;
1851
1852	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1853	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1854	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1855	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1856		return (ESTALE);
1857	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, ufhp, flags, vpp));
1858}
1859
1860/*
1861 * Initialize the filesystem.
1862 */
1863static int
1864ffs_init(vfsp)
1865	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1866{
1867
1868	ffs_susp_initialize();
1869	softdep_initialize();
1870	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1871}
1872
1873/*
1874 * Undo the work of ffs_init().
1875 */
1876static int
1877ffs_uninit(vfsp)
1878	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
1879{
1880	int ret;
1881
1882	ret = ufs_uninit(vfsp);
1883	softdep_uninitialize();
1884	ffs_susp_uninitialize();
1885	return (ret);
1886}
1887
1888/*
1889 * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1890 */
1891int
1892ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor, suspended)
1893	struct ufsmount *ump;
1894	int waitfor;
1895	int suspended;
1896{
1897	struct fs *fs = ump->um_fs;
1898	struct buf *sbbp;
1899	struct buf *bp;
1900	int blks;
1901	void *space;
1902	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1903
1904	if (fs->fs_ronly == 1 &&
1905	    (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE)) !=
1906	    (MNT_RDONLY | MNT_UPDATE) && ump->um_fsckpid == 0)
1907		panic("ffs_sbupdate: write read-only filesystem");
1908	/*
1909	 * We use the superblock's buf to serialize calls to ffs_sbupdate().
1910	 */
1911	sbbp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, btodb(fs->fs_sblockloc),
1912	    (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0, 0);
1913	/*
1914	 * First write back the summary information.
1915	 */
1916	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1917	space = fs->fs_csp;
1918	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1919		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1920		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1921			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1922		bp = getblk(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1923		    size, 0, 0, 0);
1924		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (u_int)size);
1925		space = (char *)space + size;
1926		if (suspended)
1927			bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1928		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1929			bawrite(bp);
1930		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1931			allerror = error;
1932	}
1933	/*
1934	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1935	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1936	 * being written out as clean.
1937	 */
1938	if (allerror) {
1939		brelse(sbbp);
1940		return (allerror);
1941	}
1942	bp = sbbp;
1943	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS1 &&
1944	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1945		printf("WARNING: %s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1946		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1947		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS1;
1948	}
1949	if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 &&
1950	    (fs->fs_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) == 0) {
1951		printf("WARNING: %s: correcting fs_sblockloc from %jd to %d\n",
1952		    fs->fs_fsmnt, fs->fs_sblockloc, SBLOCK_UFS2);
1953		fs->fs_sblockloc = SBLOCK_UFS2;
1954	}
1955	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1956	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1957	if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP)
1958		softdep_setup_sbupdate(ump, (struct fs *)bp->b_data, bp);
1959	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (u_int)fs->fs_sbsize);
1960	ffs_oldfscompat_write((struct fs *)bp->b_data, ump);
1961	if (suspended)
1962		bp->b_flags |= B_VALIDSUSPWRT;
1963	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1964		bawrite(bp);
1965	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1966		allerror = error;
1967	return (allerror);
1968}
1969
1970static int
1971ffs_extattrctl(struct mount *mp, int cmd, struct vnode *filename_vp,
1972	int attrnamespace, const char *attrname)
1973{
1974
1975#ifdef UFS_EXTATTR
1976	return (ufs_extattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1977	    attrname));
1978#else
1979	return (vfs_stdextattrctl(mp, cmd, filename_vp, attrnamespace,
1980	    attrname));
1981#endif
1982}
1983
1984static void
1985ffs_ifree(struct ufsmount *ump, struct inode *ip)
1986{
1987
1988	if (ump->um_fstype == UFS1 && ip->i_din1 != NULL)
1989		uma_zfree(uma_ufs1, ip->i_din1);
1990	else if (ip->i_din2 != NULL)
1991		uma_zfree(uma_ufs2, ip->i_din2);
1992	uma_zfree(uma_inode, ip);
1993}
1994
1995static int dobkgrdwrite = 1;
1996SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dobkgrdwrite, CTLFLAG_RW, &dobkgrdwrite, 0,
1997    "Do background writes (honoring the BV_BKGRDWRITE flag)?");
1998
1999/*
2000 * Complete a background write started from bwrite.
2001 */
2002static void
2003ffs_backgroundwritedone(struct buf *bp)
2004{
2005	struct bufobj *bufobj;
2006	struct buf *origbp;
2007
2008	/*
2009	 * Find the original buffer that we are writing.
2010	 */
2011	bufobj = bp->b_bufobj;
2012	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
2013	if ((origbp = gbincore(bp->b_bufobj, bp->b_lblkno)) == NULL)
2014		panic("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer");
2015	/* Grab an extra reference to be dropped by the bufdone() below. */
2016	bufobj_wrefl(bufobj);
2017	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
2018	/*
2019	 * Process dependencies then return any unfinished ones.
2020	 */
2021	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2022		buf_complete(bp);
2023#ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2024	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2025		softdep_move_dependencies(bp, origbp);
2026#endif
2027	/*
2028	 * This buffer is marked B_NOCACHE so when it is released
2029	 * by biodone it will be tossed.
2030	 */
2031	bp->b_flags |= B_NOCACHE;
2032	bp->b_flags &= ~B_CACHE;
2033	bufdone(bp);
2034	BO_LOCK(bufobj);
2035	/*
2036	 * Clear the BV_BKGRDINPROG flag in the original buffer
2037	 * and awaken it if it is waiting for the write to complete.
2038	 * If BV_BKGRDINPROG is not set in the original buffer it must
2039	 * have been released and re-instantiated - which is not legal.
2040	 */
2041	KASSERT((origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG),
2042	    ("backgroundwritedone: lost buffer2"));
2043	origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDINPROG;
2044	if (origbp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDWAIT) {
2045		origbp->b_vflags &= ~BV_BKGRDWAIT;
2046		wakeup(&origbp->b_xflags);
2047	}
2048	BO_UNLOCK(bufobj);
2049}
2050
2051
2052/*
2053 * Write, release buffer on completion.  (Done by iodone
2054 * if async).  Do not bother writing anything if the buffer
2055 * is invalid.
2056 *
2057 * Note that we set B_CACHE here, indicating that buffer is
2058 * fully valid and thus cacheable.  This is true even of NFS
2059 * now so we set it generally.  This could be set either here
2060 * or in biodone() since the I/O is synchronous.  We put it
2061 * here.
2062 */
2063static int
2064ffs_bufwrite(struct buf *bp)
2065{
2066	int oldflags, s;
2067	struct buf *newbp;
2068
2069	CTR3(KTR_BUF, "bufwrite(%p) vp %p flags %X", bp, bp->b_vp, bp->b_flags);
2070	if (bp->b_flags & B_INVAL) {
2071		brelse(bp);
2072		return (0);
2073	}
2074
2075	oldflags = bp->b_flags;
2076
2077	if (!BUF_ISLOCKED(bp))
2078		panic("bufwrite: buffer is not busy???");
2079	s = splbio();
2080	/*
2081	 * If a background write is already in progress, delay
2082	 * writing this block if it is asynchronous. Otherwise
2083	 * wait for the background write to complete.
2084	 */
2085	BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2086	if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG) {
2087		if (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) {
2088			BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2089			splx(s);
2090			bdwrite(bp);
2091			return (0);
2092		}
2093		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDWAIT;
2094		msleep(&bp->b_xflags, BO_MTX(bp->b_bufobj), PRIBIO, "bwrbg", 0);
2095		if (bp->b_vflags & BV_BKGRDINPROG)
2096			panic("bufwrite: still writing");
2097	}
2098	BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2099
2100	/*
2101	 * If this buffer is marked for background writing and we
2102	 * do not have to wait for it, make a copy and write the
2103	 * copy so as to leave this buffer ready for further use.
2104	 *
2105	 * This optimization eats a lot of memory.  If we have a page
2106	 * or buffer shortfall we can't do it.
2107	 */
2108	if (dobkgrdwrite && (bp->b_xflags & BX_BKGRDWRITE) &&
2109	    (bp->b_flags & B_ASYNC) &&
2110	    !vm_page_count_severe() &&
2111	    !buf_dirty_count_severe()) {
2112		KASSERT(bp->b_iodone == NULL,
2113		    ("bufwrite: needs chained iodone (%p)", bp->b_iodone));
2114
2115		/* get a new block */
2116		newbp = geteblk(bp->b_bufsize, GB_NOWAIT_BD);
2117		if (newbp == NULL)
2118			goto normal_write;
2119
2120		/*
2121		 * set it to be identical to the old block.  We have to
2122		 * set b_lblkno and BKGRDMARKER before calling bgetvp()
2123		 * to avoid confusing the splay tree and gbincore().
2124		 */
2125		KASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_UNMAPPED) == 0, ("Unmapped cg"));
2126		memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data, bp->b_bufsize);
2127		newbp->b_lblkno = bp->b_lblkno;
2128		newbp->b_xflags |= BX_BKGRDMARKER;
2129		BO_LOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2130		bp->b_vflags |= BV_BKGRDINPROG;
2131		bgetvp(bp->b_vp, newbp);
2132		BO_UNLOCK(bp->b_bufobj);
2133		newbp->b_bufobj = &bp->b_vp->v_bufobj;
2134		newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
2135		newbp->b_offset = bp->b_offset;
2136		newbp->b_iodone = ffs_backgroundwritedone;
2137		newbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
2138		newbp->b_flags &= ~B_INVAL;
2139
2140#ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2141		/*
2142		 * Move over the dependencies.  If there are rollbacks,
2143		 * leave the parent buffer dirtied as it will need to
2144		 * be written again.
2145		 */
2146		if (LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep) ||
2147		    softdep_move_dependencies(bp, newbp) == 0)
2148			bundirty(bp);
2149#else
2150		bundirty(bp);
2151#endif
2152
2153		/*
2154		 * Initiate write on the copy, release the original to
2155		 * the B_LOCKED queue so that it cannot go away until
2156		 * the background write completes. If not locked it could go
2157		 * away and then be reconstituted while it was being written.
2158		 * If the reconstituted buffer were written, we could end up
2159		 * with two background copies being written at the same time.
2160		 */
2161		bqrelse(bp);
2162		bp = newbp;
2163	} else
2164		/* Mark the buffer clean */
2165		bundirty(bp);
2166
2167
2168	/* Let the normal bufwrite do the rest for us */
2169normal_write:
2170	return (bufwrite(bp));
2171}
2172
2173
2174static void
2175ffs_geom_strategy(struct bufobj *bo, struct buf *bp)
2176{
2177	struct vnode *vp;
2178	int error;
2179	struct buf *tbp;
2180	int nocopy;
2181
2182	vp = bo->__bo_vnode;
2183	if (bp->b_iocmd == BIO_WRITE) {
2184		if ((bp->b_flags & B_VALIDSUSPWRT) == 0 &&
2185		    bp->b_vp != NULL && bp->b_vp->v_mount != NULL &&
2186		    (bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_SUSPENDED) != 0)
2187			panic("ffs_geom_strategy: bad I/O");
2188		nocopy = bp->b_flags & B_NOCOPY;
2189		bp->b_flags &= ~(B_VALIDSUSPWRT | B_NOCOPY);
2190		if ((vp->v_vflag & VV_COPYONWRITE) && nocopy == 0 &&
2191		    vp->v_rdev->si_snapdata != NULL) {
2192			if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
2193				runningbufwakeup(bp);
2194				TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2195					      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2196					error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, tbp);
2197					if (error != 0 &&
2198					    error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
2199						bp->b_error = error;
2200						bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2201						bufdone(bp);
2202						return;
2203					}
2204				}
2205				bp->b_runningbufspace = bp->b_bufsize;
2206				atomic_add_long(&runningbufspace,
2207					       bp->b_runningbufspace);
2208			} else {
2209				error = ffs_copyonwrite(vp, bp);
2210				if (error != 0 && error != EOPNOTSUPP) {
2211					bp->b_error = error;
2212					bp->b_ioflags |= BIO_ERROR;
2213					bufdone(bp);
2214					return;
2215				}
2216			}
2217		}
2218#ifdef SOFTUPDATES
2219		if ((bp->b_flags & B_CLUSTER) != 0) {
2220			TAILQ_FOREACH(tbp, &bp->b_cluster.cluster_head,
2221				      b_cluster.cluster_entry) {
2222				if (!LIST_EMPTY(&tbp->b_dep))
2223					buf_start(tbp);
2224			}
2225		} else {
2226			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&bp->b_dep))
2227				buf_start(bp);
2228		}
2229
2230#endif
2231	}
2232	g_vfs_strategy(bo, bp);
2233}
2234
2235int
2236ffs_own_mount(const struct mount *mp)
2237{
2238
2239	if (mp->mnt_op == &ufs_vfsops)
2240		return (1);
2241	return (0);
2242}
2243
2244#ifdef	DDB
2245
2246static void
2247db_print_ffs(struct ufsmount *ump)
2248{
2249	db_printf("mp %p %s devvp %p fs %p su_wl %d su_deps %d su_req %d\n",
2250	    ump->um_mountp, ump->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
2251	    ump->um_devvp, ump->um_fs, ump->softdep_on_worklist,
2252	    ump->softdep_deps, ump->softdep_req);
2253}
2254
2255DB_SHOW_COMMAND(ffs, db_show_ffs)
2256{
2257	struct mount *mp;
2258	struct ufsmount *ump;
2259
2260	if (have_addr) {
2261		ump = VFSTOUFS((struct mount *)addr);
2262		db_print_ffs(ump);
2263		return;
2264	}
2265
2266	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
2267		if (!strcmp(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, ufs_vfsconf.vfc_name))
2268			db_print_ffs(VFSTOUFS(mp));
2269	}
2270}
2271
2272#endif	/* DDB */
2273