1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36#include "opt_mpath.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
55#include <net/if_types.h>
56#include <net/route.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_var.h>
61#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
64#include <netinet/udp.h>
65#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
66
67static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
68static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
69static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
70	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
71
72static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
73static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, u_int);
74static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
75static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *,
76	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
77static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
78
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, sameprefixcarponly);
80#define	V_sameprefixcarponly		VNET(sameprefixcarponly)
81SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, same_prefix_carp_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
82	&VNET_NAME(sameprefixcarponly), 0,
83	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
84
85VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
86#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
87
88VNET_DECLARE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
89#define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
90
91/*
92 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
93 * (one to which we have a connection).
94 */
95int
96in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
97{
98	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
99	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
100
101	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
102	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
103		if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
104			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
105			return (1);
106		}
107	}
108	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
109	return (0);
110}
111
112/*
113 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
114 * on one of its interfaces.
115 */
116int
117in_localip(struct in_addr in)
118{
119	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
120
121	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
122	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
123		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
124			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
125			return (1);
126		}
127	}
128	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
129	return (0);
130}
131
132/*
133 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
134 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
135 * may be forwarded.
136 */
137int
138in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
139{
140	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
141	register u_long net;
142
143	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
144		return (0);
145	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
146		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
147		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
148			return (0);
149	}
150	return (1);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
155 */
156static void
157in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
158{
159    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
160    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
161
162    ap->sin_len = 0;
163    while (--cp >= cplim)
164	if (*cp) {
165	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
166	    break;
167	}
168}
169
170static int
171in_mask2len(mask)
172	struct in_addr *mask;
173{
174	int x, y;
175	u_char *p;
176
177	p = (u_char *)mask;
178	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
179		if (p[x] != 0xff)
180			break;
181	}
182	y = 0;
183	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
184		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
185			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
186				break;
187		}
188	}
189	return (x * 8 + y);
190}
191
192static void
193in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
194{
195	int i;
196	u_char *p;
197
198	p = (u_char *)mask;
199	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
200	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
201		p[i] = 0xff;
202	if (len % 8)
203		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
208 *
209 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
210 */
211/* ARGSUSED */
212int
213in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
214    struct thread *td)
215{
216	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
217	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
218	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
219	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
220	struct in_addr dst;
221	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
222	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
223	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
224	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
225	int iaIsFirst;
226
227	ia = NULL;
228	iaIsFirst = 0;
229	iaIsNew = 0;
230	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
231
232	/*
233	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
234	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
235	 */
236	switch (cmd) {
237	case SIOCAIFADDR:
238	case SIOCDIFADDR:
239	case SIOCGIFADDR:
240	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
241	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
242	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
243	case SIOCSIFADDR:
244	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
245	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
246	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
247		break;
248
249	case SIOCALIFADDR:
250		if (td != NULL) {
251			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
252			if (error)
253				return (error);
254		}
255		if (ifp == NULL)
256			return (EINVAL);
257		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
258
259	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
260		if (td != NULL) {
261			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
262			if (error)
263				return (error);
264		}
265		if (ifp == NULL)
266			return (EINVAL);
267		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
268
269	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
270		if (ifp == NULL)
271			return (EINVAL);
272		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
273
274	default:
275		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
276			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
277		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
278	}
279
280	if (ifp == NULL)
281		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
282
283	/*
284	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
285	 */
286	switch (cmd) {
287	case SIOCAIFADDR:
288	case SIOCSIFADDR:
289	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
290	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
291	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
292		if (td != NULL) {
293			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
294			if (error)
295				return (error);
296		}
297		break;
298
299	case SIOCDIFADDR:
300		if (td != NULL) {
301			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
302			if (error)
303				return (error);
304		}
305		break;
306	}
307
308	/*
309	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
310	 *
311	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
312	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
313	 */
314	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
315	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
316	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
317		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
318		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
319			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
320			    &dst) == 0)
321				ia = iap;
322			break;
323		}
324	}
325	if (ia != NULL)
326		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
327	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
328	if (ia == NULL) {
329		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
330		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
331			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
332			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
333				if (td != NULL &&
334				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
335				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
336					continue;
337				ia = iap;
338				break;
339			}
340		}
341		if (ia != NULL)
342			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
343		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
344	}
345	if (ia == NULL)
346		iaIsFirst = 1;
347
348	error = 0;
349	switch (cmd) {
350	case SIOCAIFADDR:
351	case SIOCDIFADDR:
352		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
353			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
354
355			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
356			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
357				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
358				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
359				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
360					break;
361			}
362			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
363				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
364			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
365				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
366			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
367			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
368			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
369			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
370				== INADDR_ANY)) {
371				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
372				goto out;
373			}
374		}
375		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
376			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
377			goto out;
378		}
379		/* FALLTHROUGH */
380	case SIOCSIFADDR:
381	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
382	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
383		if (ia == NULL) {
384			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
385				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
386				    M_ZERO);
387			if (ia == NULL) {
388				error = ENOBUFS;
389				goto out;
390			}
391
392			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
393			ifa_init(ifa);
394			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
395			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
396			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
397
398			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
399			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
400			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
401				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
402				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
403			}
404			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
405
406			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
407			IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
408			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
409			IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
410			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
411			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
412			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
413			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
414			iaIsNew = 1;
415		}
416		break;
417
418	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
419	case SIOCGIFADDR:
420	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
421	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
422	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
423		if (ia == NULL) {
424			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
425			goto out;
426		}
427		break;
428	}
429
430	/*
431	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
432	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
433	 */
434	switch (cmd) {
435	case SIOCGIFADDR:
436		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
437		goto out;
438
439	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
440		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
441			error = EINVAL;
442			goto out;
443		}
444		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
445		goto out;
446
447	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
448		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
449			error = EINVAL;
450			goto out;
451		}
452		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
453		goto out;
454
455	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
456		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
457		goto out;
458
459	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
460		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
461			error = EINVAL;
462			goto out;
463		}
464		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
465		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
466		if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
467			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR,
468			    (caddr_t)ia);
469			if (error) {
470				ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
471				goto out;
472			}
473		}
474		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
475			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
476			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
477			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
478					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
479			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
480		}
481		goto out;
482
483	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
484		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
485			error = EINVAL;
486			goto out;
487		}
488		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
489		goto out;
490
491	case SIOCSIFADDR:
492		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
493		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
494		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
495			break;
496		if (error == 0) {
497			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
498			if (iaIsFirst &&
499			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
500				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
501				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
502			}
503			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
504		}
505		error = 0;
506		goto out;
507
508	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
509		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr = ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr;
510		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
511		goto out;
512
513	case SIOCAIFADDR:
514		maskIsNew = 0;
515		hostIsNew = 1;
516		error = 0;
517		if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
518			if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
519				ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
520				hostIsNew = 0;
521			} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
522					       ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
523				hostIsNew = 0;
524		}
525		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
526			/*
527			 * QL: XXX
528			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
529			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
530			 * the same address, but with a different
531			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
532			 * is the same as before, then the call is
533			 * un-necessarily executed here.
534			 */
535			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
536			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
537			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
538			ia->ia_subnetmask =
539			    ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
540			maskIsNew = 1;
541		}
542		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
543		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
544			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
545			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
546			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
547		}
548		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET &&
549		    (hostIsNew || maskIsNew))
550			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
551		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
552			break;
553
554		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
555		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family == AF_INET))
556			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
557		if (error == 0) {
558			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
559			if (iaIsFirst &&
560			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
561				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
562				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
563			}
564			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
565		}
566		goto out;
567
568	case SIOCDIFADDR:
569		/*
570		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
571		 */
572		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
573
574		/*
575		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
576		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
577		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
578		 * a routing process they will come back.
579		 */
580		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
581		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
582		error = 0;
583		break;
584
585	default:
586		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
587	}
588
589	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
590	/* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
591	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
592		if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
593			break;
594	}
595	if (ifa == NULL) {
596		/*
597		 * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
598		 * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
599		 * path between here and out.
600		 */
601		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
602		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
603		goto out;
604	}
605	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
606	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
607	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* if_addrhead */
608
609	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
610	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
611	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
612		struct in_ifaddr *if_ia;
613
614		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
615		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
616		/*
617		 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
618		 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
619		 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
620		 */
621		if_ia = NULL;
622		IFP_TO_IA(ifp, if_ia);
623		if (if_ia == NULL) {
624			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
625			IN_MULTI_LOCK();
626			if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
627				(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts,
628				    NULL);
629				ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
630			}
631			IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
632		} else
633			ifa_free(&if_ia->ia_ifa);
634	} else
635		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
636	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
637out:
638	if (ia != NULL)
639		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
640	return (error);
641}
642
643/*
644 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
645 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
646 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
647 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
648 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
649 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
650 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
651 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
652 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
653 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
654 * return values:
655 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
656 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
657 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
658 */
659static int
660in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
661    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
662{
663	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
664	struct ifaddr *ifa;
665
666	/* sanity checks */
667	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
668		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
669		/*NOTRECHED*/
670	}
671
672	switch (cmd) {
673	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
674		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
675		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
676			break;
677		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
678	case SIOCALIFADDR:
679	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
680		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
681		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
682			return (EINVAL);
683		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
684			return (EINVAL);
685		/* XXX need improvement */
686		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
687		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
688			return (EINVAL);
689		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
690		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
691			return (EINVAL);
692		break;
693	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
694		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
695	}
696	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
697		return (EINVAL);
698
699	switch (cmd) {
700	case SIOCALIFADDR:
701	    {
702		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
703
704		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
705			return (EINVAL);
706
707		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
708		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
709		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
710			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
711
712		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
713
714		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
715			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
716				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
717		}
718
719		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
720		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
721		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
722
723		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
724	    }
725	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
726	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
727	    {
728		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
729		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
730		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
731
732		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
733		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
734		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
735			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
736			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
737
738			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
739			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
740			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
741
742			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
743			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
744				return (EINVAL);
745
746		} else {
747			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
748			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
749			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
750				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
751				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
752				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
753			}
754		}
755
756		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
757		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
758			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
759				continue;
760			if (match.s_addr == 0)
761				break;
762			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
763			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
764			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
765				break;
766		}
767		if (ifa != NULL)
768			ifa_ref(ifa);
769		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
770		if (ifa == NULL)
771			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
772		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
773
774		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
775			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
776			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
777
778			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
779				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
780					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
781			} else
782				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
783
784			iflr->prefixlen =
785				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
786
787			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
788			ifa_free(ifa);
789
790			return (0);
791		} else {
792			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
793
794			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
795			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
796			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
797				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
798
799			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
800				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
801			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
802				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
803					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
804			}
805			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
806				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
807			ifa_free(ifa);
808
809			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
810			    ifp, td));
811		}
812	    }
813	}
814
815	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
816}
817
818/*
819 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
820 */
821void
822in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
823{
824
825	in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
826}
827
828/*
829 * Initialize an interface's internet address
830 * and routing table entry.
831 */
832static int
833in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
834    int scrub)
835{
836	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
837	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
838	int s = splimp(), flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
839
840	oldaddr = ia->ia_addr;
841	if (oldaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)
842		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
843	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
844	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
845		IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
846		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
847		    ia, ia_hash);
848		IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
849	}
850	/*
851	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
852	 * if this is its first address,
853	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
854	 */
855	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
856		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia);
857		if (error) {
858			splx(s);
859			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
860			ia->ia_addr = oldaddr;
861			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
862			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
863				LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(
864				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr), ia, ia_hash);
865			else
866				/*
867				 * If oldaddr family is not AF_INET (e.g.
868				 * interface has been just created) in_control
869				 * does not call LIST_REMOVE, and we end up
870				 * with bogus ia entries in hash
871				 */
872				LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
873			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
874			return (error);
875		}
876	}
877	splx(s);
878	if (scrub) {
879		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
880		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
881		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
882	}
883	/*
884	 * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
885	 * guess it based on classes.
886	 */
887	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
888		if (IN_CLASSA(i))
889			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
890		else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
891			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
892		else
893			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
894		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
895	}
896	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
897	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
898	/*
899	 * XXX: carp(4) does not have interface route
900	 */
901	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
902		return (0);
903	/*
904	 * Add route for the network.
905	 */
906	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
907	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
908		if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
909			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
910		else
911			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
912			    htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
913	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
914		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
915		flags |= RTF_HOST;
916	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
917		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
918			return (0);
919		flags |= RTF_HOST;
920	}
921	if ((error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
922		return (error);
923
924	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
925		return (0);
926
927	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
928		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
929			return (0);
930	}
931
932
933	/*
934	 * add a loopback route to self
935	 */
936	if (V_useloopback && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
937		struct route ia_ro;
938
939		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
940		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
941		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
942		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
943		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
944			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
945			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
946			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
947		} else
948			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
949			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
950		if (error == 0)
951			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
952		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
953			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
954	}
955
956	return (error);
957}
958
959#define rtinitflags(x) \
960	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
961	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
962
963/*
964 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
965 */
966static int
967in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
968{
969	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
970	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
971	int error, fibnum;
972
973	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
974		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
975		mask.s_addr = 0;
976	} else {
977		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
978		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
979		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
980	}
981
982	fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS : target->ia_ifp->if_fib;
983
984	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
985	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
986		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
987			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
988
989			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
990				continue;
991		} else {
992			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
993			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
994			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
995
996			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
997			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
998				continue;
999		}
1000
1001		/*
1002		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
1003		 * interface address, we are done here.
1004		 */
1005		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
1006#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1007			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
1008			    target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
1009				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1010				return (EEXIST);
1011			} else
1012				break;
1013#endif
1014			if (V_sameprefixcarponly &&
1015			    target->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
1016			    ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
1017				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1018				return (EEXIST);
1019			} else {
1020				rt_addrmsg(RTM_ADD, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum);
1021				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1022				return (0);
1023			}
1024		}
1025	}
1026	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1027
1028	/*
1029	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
1030	 */
1031	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
1032	if (!error)
1033		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1034	return (error);
1035}
1036
1037extern void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
1038
1039/*
1040 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
1041 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
1042 * otherwise.
1043 */
1044static int
1045in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
1046{
1047	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1048	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
1049	int error = 0, fibnum;
1050	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
1051
1052	fibnum = rt_add_addr_allfibs ? RT_ALL_FIBS : target->ia_ifp->if_fib;
1053
1054	/*
1055	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1056	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1057	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1058	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1059	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1060	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1061	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1062	 * deletion is unconditional.
1063	 */
1064	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1065	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1066	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1067		struct route ia_ro;
1068		int freeit = 0;
1069
1070		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1071		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1072		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
1073		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1074		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1075			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1076			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1077				freeit = 1;
1078			else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1079				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1080				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1081			}
1082			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1083		}
1084		if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
1085			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1086			    (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1087			if (error == 0)
1088				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1089		}
1090		if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
1091			!(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
1092			/* remove arp cache */
1093			arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1094	}
1095
1096	if (rtinitflags(target))
1097		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1098	else {
1099		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1100		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1101		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1102	}
1103
1104	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1105		rt_addrmsg(RTM_DELETE, &target->ia_ifa, fibnum);
1106		return (0);
1107	}
1108
1109	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1110	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1111		if (rtinitflags(ia))
1112			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1113		else {
1114			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1115			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1116		}
1117
1118		if ((prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr) ||
1119		    !(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1120			continue;
1121
1122		/*
1123		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1124		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1125		 * get a heads-up.
1126		 *
1127		 * XXX: a special case for carp(4) interface - this should
1128		 *      be more generally specified as an interface that
1129		 *      doesn't support such action.
1130		 */
1131		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0
1132		    && (ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)) {
1133			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1134			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1135			error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1136			    rtinitflags(target));
1137			if (error == 0)
1138				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1139			else
1140				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
1141					error);
1142			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1143			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1144			if (error == 0)
1145				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1146			else
1147				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
1148					error);
1149			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1150			return (error);
1151		}
1152	}
1153	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1154
1155	/*
1156	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1157	 */
1158	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1159	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1160	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1161	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1162	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1163	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1164	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1165	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1166	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1167	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
1168
1169	/*
1170	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1171	 */
1172	error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1173	if (error == 0)
1174		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1175	else
1176		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
1177	return (error);
1178}
1179
1180#undef rtinitflags
1181
1182/*
1183 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1184 */
1185int
1186in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1187{
1188	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1189	u_long t;
1190
1191	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1192	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1193		return (1);
1194	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1195		return (0);
1196	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1197	/*
1198	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1199	 * with a broadcast address.
1200	 */
1201#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1202	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1203		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1204		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1205		     /*
1206		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
1207		      * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
1208		      */
1209		    (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
1210		    t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
1211		     /*
1212		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1213		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1214		      * address.
1215		      */
1216		    ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1217			    return (1);
1218	return (0);
1219#undef ia
1220}
1221
1222/*
1223 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1224 */
1225void
1226in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1227{
1228
1229	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1230	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1231	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1232}
1233
1234/*
1235 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1236 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1237 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1238 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1239 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1240 */
1241static void
1242in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1243{
1244	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1245	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1246	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1247
1248	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1249	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1250
1251	/*
1252	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1253	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1254	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1255	 * by code further down.
1256	 */
1257	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1258	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1259		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1260		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1261			continue;
1262#if 0
1263		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1264		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1265#endif
1266		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1267		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1268	}
1269	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1270
1271	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1272		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1273		inm_release_locked(inm);
1274	}
1275	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1276
1277	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1278}
1279
1280#include <net/if_dl.h>
1281#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
1282
1283struct in_llentry {
1284	struct llentry		base;
1285	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1286};
1287
1288/*
1289 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1290 * This function is called by the timer functions
1291 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1292 * the caller does the locking.
1293 */
1294static void
1295in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1296{
1297	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1298	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1299	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1300}
1301
1302static struct llentry *
1303in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1304{
1305	struct in_llentry *lle;
1306
1307	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1308	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1309		return NULL;
1310
1311	/*
1312	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1313	 * an ARP request.
1314	 */
1315	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1316	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1317	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1318	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_free;
1319	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1320	callout_init_rw(&lle->base.la_timer, &lle->base.lle_lock,
1321	    CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
1322
1323	return (&lle->base);
1324}
1325
1326#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1327	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1328
1329static void
1330in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1331    const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
1332{
1333	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1334	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1335	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1336	int i;
1337	size_t pkts_dropped;
1338
1339	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1340	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1341		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1342			/*
1343			 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1344			 * including static ARP entries.
1345			 */
1346			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)),
1347			    pfx, msk) && ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
1348			    !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
1349				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1350				if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
1351					LLE_REMREF(lle);
1352				pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1353				ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
1354			}
1355		}
1356	}
1357	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1358}
1359
1360
1361static int
1362in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1363{
1364	struct rtentry *rt;
1365
1366	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1367	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1368
1369	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
1370	rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
1371
1372	if (rt == NULL)
1373		return (EINVAL);
1374
1375	/*
1376	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1377	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1378	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1379	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1380	 */
1381	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1382		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
1383		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1384		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
1385		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1386		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
1387			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1388			return (EINVAL);
1389		}
1390	}
1391
1392	/*
1393	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1394	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1395	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1396	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1397	 * another interface.
1398	 */
1399	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1400		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1401		int len;
1402
1403		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
1404		/*
1405		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
1406		 * code getting into trouble.
1407		 */
1408		if (mask == NULL) {
1409			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1410			return (EINVAL);
1411		}
1412
1413		sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
1414		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
1415		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
1416		lim = addr + len;
1417
1418		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
1419			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
1420#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1421				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1422				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1423#endif
1424				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1425				return (EINVAL);
1426			}
1427		}
1428	}
1429
1430	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1431	return (0);
1432}
1433
1434/*
1435 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1436 * If found return lle read locked.
1437 */
1438static struct llentry *
1439in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1440{
1441	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1442	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1443	struct llentry *lle;
1444	struct llentries *lleh;
1445	u_int hashkey;
1446
1447	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1448	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1449	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1450
1451	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1452	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1453	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1454		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = satosin(L3_ADDR(lle));
1455		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1456			continue;
1457		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1458			break;
1459	}
1460	if (lle == NULL) {
1461#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1462		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1463			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1464#endif
1465		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1466			return (NULL);
1467		IF_AFDATA_WLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1468		/*
1469		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1470		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1471		 * verify this.
1472		 */
1473		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1474		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1475			goto done;
1476
1477		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1478		if (lle == NULL) {
1479			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1480			goto done;
1481		}
1482		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1483		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1484			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1485			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1486		}
1487
1488		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1489		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1490		lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
1491		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1492	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1493		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1494			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1495			lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
1496			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
1497#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1498			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p is deleted\n", lle);
1499#endif
1500			if ((lle->la_flags &
1501			    (LLE_STATIC | LLE_IFADDR)) == LLE_STATIC)
1502				llentry_free(lle);
1503			else
1504				LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1505		}
1506		lle = (void *)-1;
1507
1508	}
1509	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1510		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1511			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1512		else
1513			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1514	}
1515done:
1516	return (lle);
1517}
1518
1519static int
1520in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1521{
1522#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1523	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1524	struct llentry *lle;
1525	/* XXX stack use */
1526	struct {
1527		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1528		struct sockaddr_inarp	sin;
1529		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1530	} arpc;
1531	int error, i;
1532
1533	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1534
1535	error = 0;
1536	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1537		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1538			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1539
1540			/* skip deleted entries */
1541			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1542				continue;
1543			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1544			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1545				continue;
1546			/*
1547			 * produce a msg made of:
1548			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1549			 *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
1550			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1551			 */
1552			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1553			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1554			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1555			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1556			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1557			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1558			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1559			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1560			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1561
1562			/* publish */
1563			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
1564				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1565				/* proxy only */
1566				if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
1567					arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1568			}
1569
1570			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1571			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1572			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1573			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1574			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1575			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1576				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1577				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1578			} else {
1579				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1580				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1581			}
1582
1583			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1584			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1585			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1586			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1587				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1588			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1589			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1590			if (error)
1591				break;
1592		}
1593	}
1594	return error;
1595#undef SIN
1596}
1597
1598void *
1599in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1600{
1601	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1602	struct lltable *llt;
1603
1604	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1605
1606	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1607	if (llt != NULL) {
1608		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1609		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1610		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1611	}
1612	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1613
1614	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1615
1616	return ii;
1617}
1618
1619void
1620in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1621{
1622	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1623
1624	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1625	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1626	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1627}
1628