1/*
2 * ng_parse.c
3 */
4
5/*-
6 * Copyright (c) 1999 Whistle Communications, Inc.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Subject to the following obligations and disclaimer of warranty, use and
10 * redistribution of this software, in source or object code forms, with or
11 * without modifications are expressly permitted by Whistle Communications;
12 * provided, however, that:
13 * 1. Any and all reproductions of the source or object code must include the
14 *    copyright notice above and the following disclaimer of warranties; and
15 * 2. No rights are granted, in any manner or form, to use Whistle
16 *    Communications, Inc. trademarks, including the mark "WHISTLE
17 *    COMMUNICATIONS" on advertising, endorsements, or otherwise except as
18 *    such appears in the above copyright notice or in the software.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED BY WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS "AS IS", AND
21 * TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS MAKES NO
22 * REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THIS SOFTWARE,
23 * INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
25 * WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS DOES NOT WARRANT, GUARANTEE, OR MAKE ANY
26 * REPRESENTATIONS REGARDING THE USE OF, OR THE RESULTS OF THE USE OF THIS
27 * SOFTWARE IN TERMS OF ITS CORRECTNESS, ACCURACY, RELIABILITY OR OTHERWISE.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES
29 * RESULTING FROM OR ARISING OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
30 * WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
31 * PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 * SERVICES, LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, HOWEVER CAUSED AND UNDER ANY
33 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF WHISTLE COMMUNICATIONS IS ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
36 * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 * Author: Archie Cobbs <archie@freebsd.org>
39 *
40 * $Whistle: ng_parse.c,v 1.3 1999/11/29 01:43:48 archie Exp $
41 * $FreeBSD$
42 */
43
44#include <sys/types.h>
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/systm.h>
47#include <sys/kernel.h>
48#include <sys/errno.h>
49#include <sys/limits.h>
50#include <sys/malloc.h>
51#include <sys/mbuf.h>
52#include <sys/ctype.h>
53
54#include <machine/stdarg.h>
55
56#include <net/ethernet.h>
57
58#include <netinet/in.h>
59
60#include <netgraph/ng_message.h>
61#include <netgraph/netgraph.h>
62#include <netgraph/ng_parse.h>
63
64#ifdef NG_SEPARATE_MALLOC
65static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, "netgraph_parse", "netgraph parse info");
66#else
67#define M_NETGRAPH_PARSE M_NETGRAPH
68#endif
69
70/* Compute alignment for primitive integral types */
71struct int16_temp {
72	char	x;
73	int16_t	y;
74};
75
76struct int32_temp {
77	char	x;
78	int32_t	y;
79};
80
81struct int64_temp {
82	char	x;
83	int64_t	y;
84};
85
86#define INT8_ALIGNMENT		1
87#define INT16_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int16_temp *)0)->y)
88#define INT32_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int32_temp *)0)->y)
89#define INT64_ALIGNMENT		((size_t)&((struct int64_temp *)0)->y)
90
91/* Output format for integral types */
92#define INT_UNSIGNED		0
93#define INT_SIGNED		1
94#define INT_HEX			2
95
96/* Type of composite object: struct, array, or fixedarray */
97enum comptype {
98	CT_STRUCT,
99	CT_ARRAY,
100	CT_FIXEDARRAY,
101};
102
103/* Composite types helper functions */
104static int	ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
105			const char *s, int *off, const u_char *start,
106			u_char *const buf, int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
107static int	ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
108			const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen,
109			enum comptype ctype);
110static int	ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
111			int index, const u_char *start, u_char *buf,
112			int *buflen, enum comptype ctype);
113static int	ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
114			const u_char *start, const u_char *buf,
115			enum comptype ctype);
116static const	struct ng_parse_type *ng_get_composite_etype(const struct
117			ng_parse_type *type, int index, enum comptype ctype);
118static int	ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
119			int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn);
120
121/* Parsing helper functions */
122static int	ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off, int *lenp);
123static int	ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp,
124			const char *fmt, ...);
125
126/* Poor man's virtual method calls */
127#define METHOD(t,m)	(ng_get_ ## m ## _method(t))
128#define INVOKE(t,m)	(*METHOD(t,m))
129
130static ng_parse_t	*ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
131static ng_unparse_t	*ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
132static ng_getDefault_t	*ng_get_getDefault_method(const
133				struct ng_parse_type *t);
134static ng_getAlign_t	*ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t);
135
136#define ALIGNMENT(t)	(METHOD(t, getAlign) == NULL ? \
137				0 : INVOKE(t, getAlign)(t))
138
139/************************************************************************
140			PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
141 ************************************************************************/
142
143/*
144 * Convert an ASCII string to binary according to the supplied type descriptor
145 */
146int
147ng_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
148	const char *string, int *off, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
149{
150	return INVOKE(type, parse)(type, string, off, buf, buf, buflen);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Convert binary to an ASCII string according to the supplied type descriptor
155 */
156int
157ng_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
158	const u_char *data, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
159{
160	int off = 0;
161
162	return INVOKE(type, unparse)(type, data, &off, cbuf, cbuflen);
163}
164
165/*
166 * Fill in the default value according to the supplied type descriptor
167 */
168int
169ng_parse_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
170{
171	ng_getDefault_t *const func = METHOD(type, getDefault);
172
173	if (func == NULL)
174		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
175	return (*func)(type, buf, buf, buflen);
176}
177
178
179/************************************************************************
180			STRUCTURE TYPE
181 ************************************************************************/
182
183static int
184ng_struct_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
185	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
186	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
187{
188	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
189}
190
191static int
192ng_struct_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
193	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
194{
195	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_STRUCT);
196}
197
198static int
199ng_struct_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
200	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
201{
202	int off = 0;
203
204	return ng_parse_composite(type,
205	    "{}", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_STRUCT);
206}
207
208static int
209ng_struct_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
210{
211	const struct ng_parse_struct_field *field;
212	int align = 0;
213
214	for (field = type->info; field->name != NULL; field++) {
215		int falign = ALIGNMENT(field->type);
216
217		if (falign > align)
218			align = falign;
219	}
220	return align;
221}
222
223const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_struct_type = {
224	NULL,
225	NULL,
226	NULL,
227	ng_struct_parse,
228	ng_struct_unparse,
229	ng_struct_getDefault,
230	ng_struct_getAlign
231};
232
233/************************************************************************
234			FIXED LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
235 ************************************************************************/
236
237static int
238ng_fixedarray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
239	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
240	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
241{
242	return ng_parse_composite(type,
243	    s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
244}
245
246static int
247ng_fixedarray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
248	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
249{
250	return ng_unparse_composite(type,
251		data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
252}
253
254static int
255ng_fixedarray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
256	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
257{
258	int off = 0;
259
260	return ng_parse_composite(type,
261	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_FIXEDARRAY);
262}
263
264static int
265ng_fixedarray_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
266{
267	const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *fi = type->info;
268
269	return ALIGNMENT(fi->elementType);
270}
271
272const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedarray_type = {
273	NULL,
274	NULL,
275	NULL,
276	ng_fixedarray_parse,
277	ng_fixedarray_unparse,
278	ng_fixedarray_getDefault,
279	ng_fixedarray_getAlign
280};
281
282/************************************************************************
283			VARIABLE LENGTH ARRAY TYPE
284 ************************************************************************/
285
286static int
287ng_array_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
288	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
289	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
290{
291	return ng_parse_composite(type, s, off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
292}
293
294static int
295ng_array_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
296	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
297{
298	return ng_unparse_composite(type, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen, CT_ARRAY);
299}
300
301static int
302ng_array_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
303	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
304{
305	int off = 0;
306
307	return ng_parse_composite(type,
308	    "[]", &off, start, buf, buflen, CT_ARRAY);
309}
310
311static int
312ng_array_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
313{
314	const struct ng_parse_array_info *ai = type->info;
315
316	return ALIGNMENT(ai->elementType);
317}
318
319const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_array_type = {
320	NULL,
321	NULL,
322	NULL,
323	ng_array_parse,
324	ng_array_unparse,
325	ng_array_getDefault,
326	ng_array_getAlign
327};
328
329/************************************************************************
330				INT8 TYPE
331 ************************************************************************/
332
333static int
334ng_int8_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
335	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
336	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
337{
338	long val;
339	int8_t val8;
340	char *eptr;
341
342	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
343	if (val < (int8_t)0x80 || val > (u_int8_t)0xff || eptr == s + *off)
344		return (EINVAL);
345	*off = eptr - s;
346	val8 = (int8_t)val;
347	bcopy(&val8, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
348	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
349	return (0);
350}
351
352static int
353ng_int8_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
354	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
355{
356	const char *fmt;
357	int fval;
358	int error;
359	int8_t val;
360
361	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int8_t));
362	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
363	case INT_SIGNED:
364		fmt = "%d";
365		fval = val;
366		break;
367	case INT_UNSIGNED:
368		fmt = "%u";
369		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
370		break;
371	case INT_HEX:
372		fmt = "0x%x";
373		fval = (u_int8_t)val;
374		break;
375	default:
376		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
377	}
378	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
379		return (error);
380	*off += sizeof(int8_t);
381	return (0);
382}
383
384static int
385ng_int8_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
386	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
387{
388	int8_t val;
389
390	if (*buflen < sizeof(int8_t))
391		return (ERANGE);
392	val = 0;
393	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int8_t));
394	*buflen = sizeof(int8_t);
395	return (0);
396}
397
398static int
399ng_int8_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
400{
401	return INT8_ALIGNMENT;
402}
403
404const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int8_type = {
405	NULL,
406	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
407	NULL,
408	ng_int8_parse,
409	ng_int8_unparse,
410	ng_int8_getDefault,
411	ng_int8_getAlign
412};
413
414const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint8_type = {
415	&ng_parse_int8_type,
416	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
417};
418
419const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint8_type = {
420	&ng_parse_int8_type,
421	(void *)INT_HEX
422};
423
424/************************************************************************
425				INT16 TYPE
426 ************************************************************************/
427
428static int
429ng_int16_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
430	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
431	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
432{
433	long val;
434	int16_t val16;
435	char *eptr;
436
437	val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
438	if (val < (int16_t)0x8000
439	    || val > (u_int16_t)0xffff || eptr == s + *off)
440		return (EINVAL);
441	*off = eptr - s;
442	val16 = (int16_t)val;
443	bcopy(&val16, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
444	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
445	return (0);
446}
447
448static int
449ng_int16_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
450	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
451{
452	const char *fmt;
453	int fval;
454	int error;
455	int16_t val;
456
457	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int16_t));
458	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
459	case INT_SIGNED:
460		fmt = "%d";
461		fval = val;
462		break;
463	case INT_UNSIGNED:
464		fmt = "%u";
465		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
466		break;
467	case INT_HEX:
468		fmt = "0x%x";
469		fval = (u_int16_t)val;
470		break;
471	default:
472		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
473	}
474	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
475		return (error);
476	*off += sizeof(int16_t);
477	return (0);
478}
479
480static int
481ng_int16_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
482	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
483{
484	int16_t val;
485
486	if (*buflen < sizeof(int16_t))
487		return (ERANGE);
488	val = 0;
489	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int16_t));
490	*buflen = sizeof(int16_t);
491	return (0);
492}
493
494static int
495ng_int16_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
496{
497	return INT16_ALIGNMENT;
498}
499
500const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int16_type = {
501	NULL,
502	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
503	NULL,
504	ng_int16_parse,
505	ng_int16_unparse,
506	ng_int16_getDefault,
507	ng_int16_getAlign
508};
509
510const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint16_type = {
511	&ng_parse_int16_type,
512	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
513};
514
515const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint16_type = {
516	&ng_parse_int16_type,
517	(void *)INT_HEX
518};
519
520/************************************************************************
521				INT32 TYPE
522 ************************************************************************/
523
524static int
525ng_int32_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
526	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
527	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
528{
529	long val;			/* assumes long is at least 32 bits */
530	int32_t val32;
531	char *eptr;
532
533	if ((intptr_t)type->info == INT_SIGNED)
534		val = strtol(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
535	else
536		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
537	if (val < (int32_t)0x80000000
538	    || val > (u_int32_t)0xffffffff || eptr == s + *off)
539		return (EINVAL);
540	*off = eptr - s;
541	val32 = (int32_t)val;
542	bcopy(&val32, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
543	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
544	return (0);
545}
546
547static int
548ng_int32_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
549	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
550{
551	const char *fmt;
552	long fval;
553	int error;
554	int32_t val;
555
556	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int32_t));
557	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
558	case INT_SIGNED:
559		fmt = "%ld";
560		fval = val;
561		break;
562	case INT_UNSIGNED:
563		fmt = "%lu";
564		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
565		break;
566	case INT_HEX:
567		fmt = "0x%lx";
568		fval = (u_int32_t)val;
569		break;
570	default:
571		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
572	}
573	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
574		return (error);
575	*off += sizeof(int32_t);
576	return (0);
577}
578
579static int
580ng_int32_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
581	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
582{
583	int32_t val;
584
585	if (*buflen < sizeof(int32_t))
586		return (ERANGE);
587	val = 0;
588	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int32_t));
589	*buflen = sizeof(int32_t);
590	return (0);
591}
592
593static int
594ng_int32_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
595{
596	return INT32_ALIGNMENT;
597}
598
599const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int32_type = {
600	NULL,
601	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
602	NULL,
603	ng_int32_parse,
604	ng_int32_unparse,
605	ng_int32_getDefault,
606	ng_int32_getAlign
607};
608
609const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint32_type = {
610	&ng_parse_int32_type,
611	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
612};
613
614const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint32_type = {
615	&ng_parse_int32_type,
616	(void *)INT_HEX
617};
618
619/************************************************************************
620				INT64 TYPE
621 ************************************************************************/
622
623static int
624ng_int64_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
625	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
626	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
627{
628	quad_t val;
629	int64_t val64;
630	char *eptr;
631
632	val = strtoq(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
633	if (eptr == s + *off)
634		return (EINVAL);
635	*off = eptr - s;
636	val64 = (int64_t)val;
637	bcopy(&val64, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
638	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
639	return (0);
640}
641
642static int
643ng_int64_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
644	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
645{
646	const char *fmt;
647	long long fval;
648	int64_t val;
649	int error;
650
651	bcopy(data + *off, &val, sizeof(int64_t));
652	switch ((intptr_t)type->info) {
653	case INT_SIGNED:
654		fmt = "%lld";
655		fval = val;
656		break;
657	case INT_UNSIGNED:
658		fmt = "%llu";
659		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
660		break;
661	case INT_HEX:
662		fmt = "0x%llx";
663		fval = (u_int64_t)val;
664		break;
665	default:
666		panic("%s: unknown type", __func__);
667	}
668	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, fmt, fval)) != 0)
669		return (error);
670	*off += sizeof(int64_t);
671	return (0);
672}
673
674static int
675ng_int64_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
676	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
677{
678	int64_t val;
679
680	if (*buflen < sizeof(int64_t))
681		return (ERANGE);
682	val = 0;
683	bcopy(&val, buf, sizeof(int64_t));
684	*buflen = sizeof(int64_t);
685	return (0);
686}
687
688static int
689ng_int64_getAlign(const struct ng_parse_type *type)
690{
691	return INT64_ALIGNMENT;
692}
693
694const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_int64_type = {
695	NULL,
696	(void *)INT_SIGNED,
697	NULL,
698	ng_int64_parse,
699	ng_int64_unparse,
700	ng_int64_getDefault,
701	ng_int64_getAlign
702};
703
704const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_uint64_type = {
705	&ng_parse_int64_type,
706	(void *)INT_UNSIGNED
707};
708
709const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hint64_type = {
710	&ng_parse_int64_type,
711	(void *)INT_HEX
712};
713
714/************************************************************************
715				STRING TYPE
716 ************************************************************************/
717
718static int
719ng_string_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
720	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
721	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
722{
723	char *sval;
724	int len;
725	int slen;
726
727	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
728		return (EINVAL);
729	*off += len;
730	bcopy(sval, buf, slen + 1);
731	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
732	*buflen = slen + 1;
733	return (0);
734}
735
736static int
737ng_string_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
738	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
739{
740	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off;
741	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, strlen(raw));
742	int error;
743
744	if (s == NULL)
745		return (ENOMEM);
746	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
747		free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
748		return (error);
749	}
750	*off += strlen(raw) + 1;
751	free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
752	return (0);
753}
754
755static int
756ng_string_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
757	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
758{
759
760	if (*buflen < 1)
761		return (ERANGE);
762	buf[0] = (u_char)'\0';
763	*buflen = 1;
764	return (0);
765}
766
767const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_string_type = {
768	NULL,
769	NULL,
770	NULL,
771	ng_string_parse,
772	ng_string_unparse,
773	ng_string_getDefault,
774	NULL
775};
776
777/************************************************************************
778			FIXED BUFFER STRING TYPE
779 ************************************************************************/
780
781static int
782ng_fixedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
783	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
784	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
785{
786	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
787	char *sval;
788	int len;
789	int slen;
790
791	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
792		return (EINVAL);
793	if (slen + 1 > fi->bufSize) {
794		free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
795		return (E2BIG);
796	}
797	*off += len;
798	bcopy(sval, buf, slen);
799	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
800	bzero(buf + slen, fi->bufSize - slen);
801	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
802	return (0);
803}
804
805static int
806ng_fixedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
807	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
808{
809	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
810	int error, temp = *off;
811
812	if ((error = ng_string_unparse(type, data, &temp, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0)
813		return (error);
814	*off += fi->bufSize;
815	return (0);
816}
817
818static int
819ng_fixedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
820	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
821{
822	const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info *const fi = type->info;
823
824	if (*buflen < fi->bufSize)
825		return (ERANGE);
826	bzero(buf, fi->bufSize);
827	*buflen = fi->bufSize;
828	return (0);
829}
830
831const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_fixedstring_type = {
832	NULL,
833	NULL,
834	NULL,
835	ng_fixedstring_parse,
836	ng_fixedstring_unparse,
837	ng_fixedstring_getDefault,
838	NULL
839};
840
841const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_nodebuf_info = {
842	NG_NODESIZ
843};
844const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_nodebuf_type = {
845	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
846	&ng_parse_nodebuf_info
847};
848
849const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_hookbuf_info = {
850	NG_HOOKSIZ
851};
852const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_hookbuf_type = {
853	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
854	&ng_parse_hookbuf_info
855};
856
857const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_pathbuf_info = {
858	NG_PATHSIZ
859};
860const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_pathbuf_type = {
861	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
862	&ng_parse_pathbuf_info
863};
864
865const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_typebuf_info = {
866	NG_TYPESIZ
867};
868const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_typebuf_type = {
869	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
870	&ng_parse_typebuf_info
871};
872
873const struct ng_parse_fixedstring_info ng_parse_cmdbuf_info = {
874	NG_CMDSTRSIZ
875};
876const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_cmdbuf_type = {
877	&ng_parse_fixedstring_type,
878	&ng_parse_cmdbuf_info
879};
880
881/************************************************************************
882			EXPLICITLY SIZED STRING TYPE
883 ************************************************************************/
884
885static int
886ng_sizedstring_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
887	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
888	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
889{
890	char *sval;
891	int len;
892	int slen;
893
894	if ((sval = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &len, &slen)) == NULL)
895		return (EINVAL);
896	if (slen > USHRT_MAX) {
897		free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
898		return (EINVAL);
899	}
900	*off += len;
901	*((u_int16_t *)buf) = (u_int16_t)slen;
902	bcopy(sval, buf + 2, slen);
903	free(sval, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
904	*buflen = 2 + slen;
905	return (0);
906}
907
908static int
909ng_sizedstring_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
910	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
911{
912	const char *const raw = (const char *)data + *off + 2;
913	const int slen = *((const u_int16_t *)(data + *off));
914	char *const s = ng_encode_string(raw, slen);
915	int error;
916
917	if (s == NULL)
918		return (ENOMEM);
919	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s", s)) != 0) {
920		free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
921		return (error);
922	}
923	free(s, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
924	*off += slen + 2;
925	return (0);
926}
927
928static int
929ng_sizedstring_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
930	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
931{
932	if (*buflen < 2)
933		return (ERANGE);
934	bzero(buf, 2);
935	*buflen = 2;
936	return (0);
937}
938
939const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_sizedstring_type = {
940	NULL,
941	NULL,
942	NULL,
943	ng_sizedstring_parse,
944	ng_sizedstring_unparse,
945	ng_sizedstring_getDefault,
946	NULL
947};
948
949/************************************************************************
950			IP ADDRESS TYPE
951 ************************************************************************/
952
953static int
954ng_ipaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
955	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
956	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
957{
958	int i, error;
959
960	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
961		if ((error = ng_int8_parse(&ng_parse_int8_type,
962		    s, off, start, buf + i, buflen)) != 0)
963			return (error);
964		if (i < 3 && s[*off] != '.')
965			return (EINVAL);
966		(*off)++;
967	}
968	*buflen = 4;
969	return (0);
970}
971
972static int
973ng_ipaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
974	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
975{
976	struct in_addr ip;
977	int error;
978
979	bcopy(data + *off, &ip, sizeof(ip));
980	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
981	    ((u_char *)&ip)[0], ((u_char *)&ip)[1],
982	    ((u_char *)&ip)[2], ((u_char *)&ip)[3])) != 0)
983		return (error);
984	*off += sizeof(ip);
985	return (0);
986}
987
988static int
989ng_ipaddr_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
990	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
991{
992	struct in_addr ip = { 0 };
993
994	if (*buflen < sizeof(ip))
995		return (ERANGE);
996	bcopy(&ip, buf, sizeof(ip));
997	*buflen = sizeof(ip);
998	return (0);
999}
1000
1001const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ipaddr_type = {
1002	NULL,
1003	NULL,
1004	NULL,
1005	ng_ipaddr_parse,
1006	ng_ipaddr_unparse,
1007	ng_ipaddr_getDefault,
1008	ng_int32_getAlign
1009};
1010
1011/************************************************************************
1012			ETHERNET ADDRESS TYPE
1013 ************************************************************************/
1014
1015static int
1016ng_enaddr_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1017	const char *s, int *const off, const u_char *const start,
1018	u_char *const buf, int *const buflen)
1019{
1020	char *eptr;
1021	u_long val;
1022	int i;
1023
1024	if (*buflen < ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1025		return (ERANGE);
1026	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
1027		val = strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 16);
1028		if (val > 0xff || eptr == s + *off)
1029			return (EINVAL);
1030		buf[i] = (u_char)val;
1031		*off = (eptr - s);
1032		if (i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN - 1) {
1033			if (*eptr != ':')
1034				return (EINVAL);
1035			(*off)++;
1036		}
1037	}
1038	*buflen = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1039	return (0);
1040}
1041
1042static int
1043ng_enaddr_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1044	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1045{
1046	int len;
1047
1048	len = snprintf(cbuf, cbuflen, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
1049	    data[*off], data[*off + 1], data[*off + 2],
1050	    data[*off + 3], data[*off + 4], data[*off + 5]);
1051	if (len >= cbuflen)
1052		return (ERANGE);
1053	*off += ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1054	return (0);
1055}
1056
1057const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_enaddr_type = {
1058	NULL,
1059	NULL,
1060	NULL,
1061	ng_enaddr_parse,
1062	ng_enaddr_unparse,
1063	NULL,
1064	0
1065};
1066
1067/************************************************************************
1068			BYTE ARRAY TYPE
1069 ************************************************************************/
1070
1071/* Get the length of a byte array */
1072static int
1073ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1074	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1075{
1076	ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->private;
1077
1078	return (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1079}
1080
1081/* Byte array element type is hex int8 */
1082static const struct ng_parse_array_info ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info = {
1083	&ng_parse_hint8_type,
1084	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_getLength,
1085	NULL
1086};
1087static const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_subtype = {
1088	&ng_parse_array_type,
1089	&ng_parse_bytearray_subtype_info
1090};
1091
1092static int
1093ng_bytearray_parse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1094	const char *s, int *off, const u_char *const start,
1095	u_char *const buf, int *buflen)
1096{
1097	char *str;
1098	int toklen;
1099	int slen;
1100
1101	/* We accept either an array of bytes or a string constant */
1102	if ((str = ng_get_string_token(s, off, &toklen, &slen)) != NULL) {
1103		ng_parse_array_getLength_t *const getLength = type->info;
1104		int arraylen;
1105
1106		arraylen = (*getLength)(type, start, buf);
1107		if (arraylen > *buflen) {
1108			free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1109			return (ERANGE);
1110		}
1111		if (slen > arraylen) {
1112			free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1113			return (E2BIG);
1114		}
1115		bcopy(str, buf, slen);
1116		bzero(buf + slen, arraylen - slen);
1117		free(str, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1118		*off += toklen;
1119		*buflen = arraylen;
1120		return (0);
1121	} else {
1122		struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1123
1124		subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1125		*(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
1126		return ng_array_parse(&subtype, s, off, start, buf, buflen);
1127	}
1128}
1129
1130static int
1131ng_bytearray_unparse(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1132	const u_char *data, int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen)
1133{
1134	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1135
1136	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1137	*(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
1138	return ng_array_unparse(&subtype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen);
1139}
1140
1141static int
1142ng_bytearray_getDefault(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1143	const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen)
1144{
1145	struct ng_parse_type subtype;
1146
1147	subtype = ng_parse_bytearray_subtype;
1148	*(const void **)&subtype.private = type->info;
1149	return ng_array_getDefault(&subtype, start, buf, buflen);
1150}
1151
1152const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_bytearray_type = {
1153	NULL,
1154	NULL,
1155	NULL,
1156	ng_bytearray_parse,
1157	ng_bytearray_unparse,
1158	ng_bytearray_getDefault,
1159	NULL
1160};
1161
1162/************************************************************************
1163			STRUCT NG_MESG TYPE
1164 ************************************************************************/
1165
1166/* Get msg->header.arglen when "buf" is pointing to msg->data */
1167static int
1168ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1169	const u_char *start, const u_char *buf)
1170{
1171	const struct ng_mesg *msg;
1172
1173	msg = (const struct ng_mesg *)(buf - sizeof(*msg));
1174	return msg->header.arglen;
1175}
1176
1177/* Type for the variable length data portion of a struct ng_mesg */
1178static const struct ng_parse_type ng_msg_data_type = {
1179	&ng_parse_bytearray_type,
1180	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_getLength
1181};
1182
1183/* Type for the entire struct ng_mesg header with data section */
1184static const struct ng_parse_struct_field ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields[]
1185	= NG_GENERIC_NG_MESG_INFO(&ng_msg_data_type);
1186const struct ng_parse_type ng_parse_ng_mesg_type = {
1187	&ng_parse_struct_type,
1188	&ng_parse_ng_mesg_type_fields,
1189};
1190
1191/************************************************************************
1192			COMPOSITE HELPER ROUTINES
1193 ************************************************************************/
1194
1195/*
1196 * Convert a structure or array from ASCII to binary
1197 */
1198static int
1199ng_parse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const char *s,
1200	int *off, const u_char *const start, u_char *const buf, int *buflen,
1201	const enum comptype ctype)
1202{
1203	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, start, buf, ctype);
1204	int nextIndex = 0;		/* next implicit array index */
1205	u_int index;			/* field or element index */
1206	int *foff;			/* field value offsets in string */
1207	int align, len, blen, error = 0;
1208
1209	/* Initialize */
1210	foff = malloc(num * sizeof(*foff), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1211	if (foff == NULL) {
1212		error = ENOMEM;
1213		goto done;
1214	}
1215
1216	/* Get opening brace/bracket */
1217	if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len)
1218	    != (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_LBRACE : T_LBRACKET)) {
1219		error = EINVAL;
1220		goto done;
1221	}
1222	*off += len;
1223
1224	/* Get individual element value positions in the string */
1225	for (;;) {
1226		enum ng_parse_token tok;
1227
1228		/* Check for closing brace/bracket */
1229		tok = ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len);
1230		if (tok == (ctype == CT_STRUCT ? T_RBRACE : T_RBRACKET)) {
1231			*off += len;
1232			break;
1233		}
1234
1235		/* For arrays, the 'name' (ie, index) is optional, so
1236		   distinguish name from values by seeing if the next
1237		   token is an equals sign */
1238		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1239			int len2, off2;
1240			char *eptr;
1241
1242			/* If an opening brace/bracket, index is implied */
1243			if (tok == T_LBRACE || tok == T_LBRACKET) {
1244				index = nextIndex++;
1245				goto gotIndex;
1246			}
1247
1248			/* Might be an index, might be a value, either way... */
1249			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1250				error = EINVAL;
1251				goto done;
1252			}
1253
1254			/* If no equals sign follows, index is implied */
1255			off2 = *off + len;
1256			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off2, &len2) != T_EQUALS) {
1257				index = nextIndex++;
1258				goto gotIndex;
1259			}
1260
1261			/* Index was specified explicitly; parse it */
1262			index = (u_int)strtoul(s + *off, &eptr, 0);
1263			if (index < 0 || eptr - (s + *off) != len) {
1264				error = EINVAL;
1265				goto done;
1266			}
1267			nextIndex = index + 1;
1268			*off += len + len2;
1269		} else {			/* a structure field */
1270			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1271			    fields = type->info;
1272
1273			/* Find the field by name (required) in field list */
1274			if (tok != T_WORD) {
1275				error = EINVAL;
1276				goto done;
1277			}
1278			for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1279				const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1280				    field = &fields[index];
1281
1282				if (strncmp(&s[*off], field->name, len) == 0
1283				    && field->name[len] == '\0')
1284					break;
1285			}
1286			if (index == num) {
1287				error = ENOENT;
1288				goto done;
1289			}
1290			*off += len;
1291
1292			/* Get equals sign */
1293			if (ng_parse_get_token(s, off, &len) != T_EQUALS) {
1294				error = EINVAL;
1295				goto done;
1296			}
1297			*off += len;
1298		}
1299gotIndex:
1300
1301		/* Check array index */
1302		if (index >= num) {
1303			error = E2BIG;
1304			goto done;
1305		}
1306
1307		/* Save value's position and skip over it for now */
1308		if (foff[index] != 0) {
1309			error = EALREADY;		/* duplicate */
1310			goto done;
1311		}
1312		while (isspace(s[*off]))
1313			(*off)++;
1314		foff[index] = *off;
1315		if ((error = ng_parse_skip_value(s, *off, &len)) != 0)
1316			goto done;
1317		*off += len;
1318	}
1319
1320	/* Now build binary structure from supplied values and defaults */
1321	for (blen = index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1322		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1323		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1324		int k, pad, vlen;
1325
1326		/* Zero-pad any alignment bytes */
1327		pad = ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, blen);
1328		for (k = 0; k < pad; k++) {
1329			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1330				error = ERANGE;
1331				goto done;
1332			}
1333			buf[blen++] = 0;
1334		}
1335
1336		/* Get value */
1337		vlen = *buflen - blen;
1338		if (foff[index] == 0) {		/* use default value */
1339			error = ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index,
1340			    start, buf + blen, &vlen, ctype);
1341		} else {			/* parse given value */
1342			*off = foff[index];
1343			error = INVOKE(etype, parse)(etype,
1344			    s, off, start, buf + blen, &vlen);
1345		}
1346		if (error != 0)
1347			goto done;
1348		blen += vlen;
1349	}
1350
1351	/* Make total composite structure size a multiple of its alignment */
1352	if ((align = ALIGNMENT(type)) != 0) {
1353		while (blen % align != 0) {
1354			if (blen >= *buflen) {
1355				error = ERANGE;
1356				goto done;
1357			}
1358			buf[blen++] = 0;
1359		}
1360	}
1361
1362	/* Done */
1363	*buflen = blen;
1364done:
1365	if (foff != NULL)
1366		free(foff, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1367	return (error);
1368}
1369
1370/*
1371 * Convert an array or structure from binary to ASCII
1372 */
1373static int
1374ng_unparse_composite(const struct ng_parse_type *type, const u_char *data,
1375	int *off, char *cbuf, int cbuflen, const enum comptype ctype)
1376{
1377	const struct ng_mesg *const hdr
1378	    = (const struct ng_mesg *)(data - sizeof(*hdr));
1379	const int num = ng_get_composite_len(type, data, data + *off, ctype);
1380	const int workSize = 20 * 1024;		/* XXX hard coded constant */
1381	int nextIndex = 0, didOne = 0;
1382	int error, index;
1383	u_char *workBuf;
1384
1385	/* Get workspace for checking default values */
1386	workBuf = malloc(workSize, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1387	if (workBuf == NULL)
1388		return (ENOMEM);
1389
1390	/* Opening brace/bracket */
1391	if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%c",
1392	    (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '{' : '[')) != 0)
1393		goto fail;
1394
1395	/* Do each item */
1396	for (index = 0; index < num; index++) {
1397		const struct ng_parse_type *const
1398		    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1399
1400		/* Skip any alignment pad bytes */
1401		*off += ng_parse_get_elem_pad(type, index, ctype, *off);
1402
1403		/*
1404		 * See if element is equal to its default value; skip if so.
1405		 * Copy struct ng_mesg header for types that peek into it.
1406		 */
1407		if (sizeof(*hdr) + *off < workSize) {
1408			int tempsize = workSize - sizeof(*hdr) - *off;
1409
1410			bcopy(hdr, workBuf, sizeof(*hdr) + *off);
1411			if (ng_get_composite_elem_default(type, index, workBuf
1412			      + sizeof(*hdr), workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1413			      &tempsize, ctype) == 0
1414			    && bcmp(workBuf + sizeof(*hdr) + *off,
1415			      data + *off, tempsize) == 0) {
1416				*off += tempsize;
1417				continue;
1418			}
1419		}
1420
1421		/* Print name= */
1422		if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, " ")) != 0)
1423			goto fail;
1424		if (ctype != CT_STRUCT) {
1425			if (index != nextIndex) {
1426				nextIndex = index;
1427				if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1428				    &cbuflen, "%d=", index)) != 0)
1429					goto fail;
1430			}
1431			nextIndex++;
1432		} else {
1433			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1434			    fields = type->info;
1435
1436			if ((error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf,
1437			    &cbuflen, "%s=", fields[index].name)) != 0)
1438				goto fail;
1439		}
1440
1441		/* Print value */
1442		if ((error = INVOKE(etype, unparse)
1443		    (etype, data, off, cbuf, cbuflen)) != 0) {
1444			free(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1445			return (error);
1446		}
1447		cbuflen -= strlen(cbuf);
1448		cbuf += strlen(cbuf);
1449		didOne = 1;
1450	}
1451
1452	/* Closing brace/bracket */
1453	error = ng_parse_append(&cbuf, &cbuflen, "%s%c",
1454	    didOne ? " " : "", (ctype == CT_STRUCT) ? '}' : ']');
1455
1456fail:
1457	/* Clean up after failure */
1458	free(workBuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1459	return (error);
1460}
1461
1462/*
1463 * Generate the default value for an element of an array or structure
1464 * Returns EOPNOTSUPP if default value is unspecified.
1465 */
1466static int
1467ng_get_composite_elem_default(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1468	int index, const u_char *const start, u_char *buf, int *buflen,
1469	const enum comptype ctype)
1470{
1471	const struct ng_parse_type *etype;
1472	ng_getDefault_t *func;
1473
1474	switch (ctype) {
1475	case CT_STRUCT:
1476		break;
1477	case CT_ARRAY:
1478	    {
1479		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1480
1481		if (ai->getDefault != NULL) {
1482			return (*ai->getDefault)(type,
1483			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1484		}
1485		break;
1486	    }
1487	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1488	    {
1489		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1490
1491		if (*fi->getDefault != NULL) {
1492			return (*fi->getDefault)(type,
1493			    index, start, buf, buflen);
1494		}
1495		break;
1496	    }
1497	default:
1498	    panic("%s", __func__);
1499	}
1500
1501	/* Default to element type default */
1502	etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1503	func = METHOD(etype, getDefault);
1504	if (func == NULL)
1505		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1506	return (*func)(etype, start, buf, buflen);
1507}
1508
1509/*
1510 * Get the number of elements in a struct, variable or fixed array.
1511 */
1512static int
1513ng_get_composite_len(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1514	const u_char *const start, const u_char *buf,
1515	const enum comptype ctype)
1516{
1517	switch (ctype) {
1518	case CT_STRUCT:
1519	    {
1520		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1521		int numFields = 0;
1522
1523		for (numFields = 0; ; numFields++) {
1524			const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const
1525				fi = &fields[numFields];
1526
1527			if (fi->name == NULL)
1528				break;
1529		}
1530		return (numFields);
1531	    }
1532	case CT_ARRAY:
1533	    {
1534		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1535
1536		return (*ai->getLength)(type, start, buf);
1537	    }
1538	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1539	    {
1540		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1541
1542		return fi->length;
1543	    }
1544	default:
1545	    panic("%s", __func__);
1546	}
1547	return (0);
1548}
1549
1550/*
1551 * Return the type of the index'th element of a composite structure
1552 */
1553static const struct ng_parse_type *
1554ng_get_composite_etype(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1555	int index, const enum comptype ctype)
1556{
1557	const struct ng_parse_type *etype = NULL;
1558
1559	switch (ctype) {
1560	case CT_STRUCT:
1561	    {
1562		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1563
1564		etype = fields[index].type;
1565		break;
1566	    }
1567	case CT_ARRAY:
1568	    {
1569		const struct ng_parse_array_info *const ai = type->info;
1570
1571		etype = ai->elementType;
1572		break;
1573	    }
1574	case CT_FIXEDARRAY:
1575	    {
1576		const struct ng_parse_fixedarray_info *const fi = type->info;
1577
1578		etype = fi->elementType;
1579		break;
1580	    }
1581	default:
1582	    panic("%s", __func__);
1583	}
1584	return (etype);
1585}
1586
1587/*
1588 * Get the number of bytes to skip to align for the next
1589 * element in a composite structure.
1590 */
1591static int
1592ng_parse_get_elem_pad(const struct ng_parse_type *type,
1593	int index, enum comptype ctype, int posn)
1594{
1595	const struct ng_parse_type *const
1596	    etype = ng_get_composite_etype(type, index, ctype);
1597	int align;
1598
1599	/* Get element's alignment, and possibly override */
1600	align = ALIGNMENT(etype);
1601	if (ctype == CT_STRUCT) {
1602		const struct ng_parse_struct_field *const fields = type->info;
1603
1604		if (fields[index].alignment != 0)
1605			align = fields[index].alignment;
1606	}
1607
1608	/* Return number of bytes to skip to align */
1609	return (align ? (align - (posn % align)) % align : 0);
1610}
1611
1612/************************************************************************
1613			PARSING HELPER ROUTINES
1614 ************************************************************************/
1615
1616/*
1617 * Append to a fixed length string buffer.
1618 */
1619static int
1620ng_parse_append(char **cbufp, int *cbuflenp, const char *fmt, ...)
1621{
1622	va_list args;
1623	int len;
1624
1625	va_start(args, fmt);
1626	len = vsnprintf(*cbufp, *cbuflenp, fmt, args);
1627	va_end(args);
1628	if (len >= *cbuflenp)
1629		return ERANGE;
1630	*cbufp += len;
1631	*cbuflenp -= len;
1632
1633	return (0);
1634}
1635
1636/*
1637 * Skip over a value
1638 */
1639static int
1640ng_parse_skip_value(const char *s, int off0, int *lenp)
1641{
1642	int len, nbracket, nbrace;
1643	int off = off0;
1644
1645	len = nbracket = nbrace = 0;
1646	do {
1647		switch (ng_parse_get_token(s, &off, &len)) {
1648		case T_LBRACKET:
1649			nbracket++;
1650			break;
1651		case T_LBRACE:
1652			nbrace++;
1653			break;
1654		case T_RBRACKET:
1655			if (nbracket-- == 0)
1656				return (EINVAL);
1657			break;
1658		case T_RBRACE:
1659			if (nbrace-- == 0)
1660				return (EINVAL);
1661			break;
1662		case T_EOF:
1663			return (EINVAL);
1664		default:
1665			break;
1666		}
1667		off += len;
1668	} while (nbracket > 0 || nbrace > 0);
1669	*lenp = off - off0;
1670	return (0);
1671}
1672
1673/*
1674 * Find the next token in the string, starting at offset *startp.
1675 * Returns the token type, with *startp pointing to the first char
1676 * and *lenp the length.
1677 */
1678enum ng_parse_token
1679ng_parse_get_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp)
1680{
1681	char *t;
1682	int i;
1683
1684	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1685		(*startp)++;
1686	switch (s[*startp]) {
1687	case '\0':
1688		*lenp = 0;
1689		return T_EOF;
1690	case '{':
1691		*lenp = 1;
1692		return T_LBRACE;
1693	case '}':
1694		*lenp = 1;
1695		return T_RBRACE;
1696	case '[':
1697		*lenp = 1;
1698		return T_LBRACKET;
1699	case ']':
1700		*lenp = 1;
1701		return T_RBRACKET;
1702	case '=':
1703		*lenp = 1;
1704		return T_EQUALS;
1705	case '"':
1706		if ((t = ng_get_string_token(s, startp, lenp, NULL)) == NULL)
1707			return T_ERROR;
1708		free(t, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1709		return T_STRING;
1710	default:
1711		for (i = *startp + 1; s[i] != '\0' && !isspace(s[i])
1712		    && s[i] != '{' && s[i] != '}' && s[i] != '['
1713		    && s[i] != ']' && s[i] != '=' && s[i] != '"'; i++)
1714			;
1715		*lenp = i - *startp;
1716		return T_WORD;
1717	}
1718}
1719
1720/*
1721 * Get a string token, which must be enclosed in double quotes.
1722 * The normal C backslash escapes are recognized.
1723 */
1724char *
1725ng_get_string_token(const char *s, int *startp, int *lenp, int *slenp)
1726{
1727	char *cbuf, *p;
1728	int start, off;
1729	int slen;
1730
1731	while (isspace(s[*startp]))
1732		(*startp)++;
1733	start = *startp;
1734	if (s[*startp] != '"')
1735		return (NULL);
1736	cbuf = malloc(strlen(s + start), M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1737	if (cbuf == NULL)
1738		return (NULL);
1739	strcpy(cbuf, s + start + 1);
1740	for (slen = 0, off = 1, p = cbuf; *p != '\0'; slen++, off++, p++) {
1741		if (*p == '"') {
1742			*p = '\0';
1743			*lenp = off + 1;
1744			if (slenp != NULL)
1745				*slenp = slen;
1746			return (cbuf);
1747		} else if (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] != '\0') {
1748			int x, k;
1749			char *v;
1750
1751			strcpy(p, p + 1);
1752			v = p;
1753			switch (*p) {
1754			case 't':
1755				*v = '\t';
1756				off++;
1757				continue;
1758			case 'n':
1759				*v = '\n';
1760				off++;
1761				continue;
1762			case 'r':
1763				*v = '\r';
1764				off++;
1765				continue;
1766			case 'v':
1767				*v =  '\v';
1768				off++;
1769				continue;
1770			case 'f':
1771				*v =  '\f';
1772				off++;
1773				continue;
1774			case '"':
1775				*v =  '"';
1776				off++;
1777				continue;
1778			case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
1779			case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
1780				for (x = k = 0;
1781				    k < 3 && *v >= '0' && *v <= '7'; v++) {
1782					x = (x << 3) + (*v - '0');
1783					off++;
1784				}
1785				*--v = (char)x;
1786				break;
1787			case 'x':
1788				for (v++, x = k = 0;
1789				    k < 2 && isxdigit(*v); v++) {
1790					x = (x << 4) + (isdigit(*v) ?
1791					      (*v - '0') :
1792					      (tolower(*v) - 'a' + 10));
1793					off++;
1794				}
1795				*--v = (char)x;
1796				break;
1797			default:
1798				continue;
1799			}
1800			strcpy(p, v);
1801		}
1802	}
1803	free(cbuf, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE);
1804	return (NULL);		/* no closing quote */
1805}
1806
1807/*
1808 * Encode a string so it can be safely put in double quotes.
1809 * Caller must free the result. Exactly "slen" characters
1810 * are encoded.
1811 */
1812char *
1813ng_encode_string(const char *raw, int slen)
1814{
1815	char *cbuf;
1816	int off = 0;
1817	int i;
1818
1819	cbuf = malloc(strlen(raw) * 4 + 3, M_NETGRAPH_PARSE, M_NOWAIT);
1820	if (cbuf == NULL)
1821		return (NULL);
1822	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1823	for (i = 0; i < slen; i++, raw++) {
1824		switch (*raw) {
1825		case '\t':
1826			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1827			cbuf[off++] = 't';
1828			break;
1829		case '\f':
1830			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1831			cbuf[off++] = 'f';
1832			break;
1833		case '\n':
1834			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1835			cbuf[off++] = 'n';
1836			break;
1837		case '\r':
1838			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1839			cbuf[off++] = 'r';
1840			break;
1841		case '\v':
1842			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1843			cbuf[off++] = 'v';
1844			break;
1845		case '"':
1846		case '\\':
1847			cbuf[off++] = '\\';
1848			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1849			break;
1850		default:
1851			if (*raw < 0x20 || *raw > 0x7e) {
1852				off += sprintf(cbuf + off,
1853				    "\\x%02x", (u_char)*raw);
1854				break;
1855			}
1856			cbuf[off++] = *raw;
1857			break;
1858		}
1859	}
1860	cbuf[off++] = '"';
1861	cbuf[off] = '\0';
1862	return (cbuf);
1863}
1864
1865/************************************************************************
1866			VIRTUAL METHOD LOOKUP
1867 ************************************************************************/
1868
1869static ng_parse_t *
1870ng_get_parse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1871{
1872	while (t != NULL && t->parse == NULL)
1873		t = t->supertype;
1874	return (t ? t->parse : NULL);
1875}
1876
1877static ng_unparse_t *
1878ng_get_unparse_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1879{
1880	while (t != NULL && t->unparse == NULL)
1881		t = t->supertype;
1882	return (t ? t->unparse : NULL);
1883}
1884
1885static ng_getDefault_t *
1886ng_get_getDefault_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1887{
1888	while (t != NULL && t->getDefault == NULL)
1889		t = t->supertype;
1890	return (t ? t->getDefault : NULL);
1891}
1892
1893static ng_getAlign_t *
1894ng_get_getAlign_method(const struct ng_parse_type *t)
1895{
1896	while (t != NULL && t->getAlign == NULL)
1897		t = t->supertype;
1898	return (t ? t->getAlign : NULL);
1899}
1900
1901