1/*	$NetBSD: if_tun.c,v 1.14 1994/06/29 06:36:25 cgd Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, Julian Onions <jpo@cs.nott.ac.uk>
5 * Nottingham University 1987.
6 *
7 * This source may be freely distributed, however I would be interested
8 * in any changes that are made.
9 *
10 * This driver takes packets off the IP i/f and hands them up to a
11 * user process to have its wicked way with. This driver has it's
12 * roots in a similar driver written by Phil Cockcroft (formerly) at
13 * UCL. This driver is based much more on read/write/poll mode of
14 * operation though.
15 *
16 * $FreeBSD$
17 */
18
19#include "opt_atalk.h"
20#include "opt_inet.h"
21#include "opt_inet6.h"
22#include "opt_ipx.h"
23
24#include <sys/param.h>
25#include <sys/priv.h>
26#include <sys/proc.h>
27#include <sys/systm.h>
28#include <sys/jail.h>
29#include <sys/mbuf.h>
30#include <sys/module.h>
31#include <sys/socket.h>
32#include <sys/fcntl.h>
33#include <sys/filio.h>
34#include <sys/sockio.h>
35#include <sys/ttycom.h>
36#include <sys/poll.h>
37#include <sys/selinfo.h>
38#include <sys/signalvar.h>
39#include <sys/filedesc.h>
40#include <sys/kernel.h>
41#include <sys/sysctl.h>
42#include <sys/conf.h>
43#include <sys/uio.h>
44#include <sys/malloc.h>
45#include <sys/random.h>
46
47#include <net/if.h>
48#include <net/if_clone.h>
49#include <net/if_types.h>
50#include <net/netisr.h>
51#include <net/route.h>
52#include <net/vnet.h>
53#ifdef INET
54#include <netinet/in.h>
55#endif
56#include <net/bpf.h>
57#include <net/if_tun.h>
58
59#include <sys/queue.h>
60#include <sys/condvar.h>
61
62#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
63
64/*
65 * tun_list is protected by global tunmtx.  Other mutable fields are
66 * protected by tun->tun_mtx, or by their owning subsystem.  tun_dev is
67 * static for the duration of a tunnel interface.
68 */
69struct tun_softc {
70	TAILQ_ENTRY(tun_softc)	tun_list;
71	struct cdev *tun_dev;
72	u_short	tun_flags;		/* misc flags */
73#define	TUN_OPEN	0x0001
74#define	TUN_INITED	0x0002
75#define	TUN_RCOLL	0x0004
76#define	TUN_IASET	0x0008
77#define	TUN_DSTADDR	0x0010
78#define	TUN_LMODE	0x0020
79#define	TUN_RWAIT	0x0040
80#define	TUN_ASYNC	0x0080
81#define	TUN_IFHEAD	0x0100
82
83#define TUN_READY       (TUN_OPEN | TUN_INITED)
84
85	/*
86	 * XXXRW: tun_pid is used to exclusively lock /dev/tun.  Is this
87	 * actually needed?  Can we just return EBUSY if already open?
88	 * Problem is that this involved inherent races when a tun device
89	 * is handed off from one process to another, as opposed to just
90	 * being slightly stale informationally.
91	 */
92	pid_t	tun_pid;		/* owning pid */
93	struct	ifnet *tun_ifp;		/* the interface */
94	struct  sigio *tun_sigio;	/* information for async I/O */
95	struct	selinfo	tun_rsel;	/* read select */
96	struct mtx	tun_mtx;	/* protect mutable softc fields */
97	struct cv	tun_cv;		/* protect against ref'd dev destroy */
98};
99#define TUN2IFP(sc)	((sc)->tun_ifp)
100
101#define TUNDEBUG	if (tundebug) if_printf
102#define	TUNNAME		"tun"
103
104/*
105 * All mutable global variables in if_tun are locked using tunmtx, with
106 * the exception of tundebug, which is used unlocked, and tunclones,
107 * which is static after setup.
108 */
109static struct mtx tunmtx;
110static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TUN, TUNNAME, "Tunnel Interface");
111static int tundebug = 0;
112static int tundclone = 1;
113static struct clonedevs *tunclones;
114static TAILQ_HEAD(,tun_softc)	tunhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(tunhead);
115SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, if_tun_debug, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundebug, 0, "");
116
117SYSCTL_DECL(_net_link);
118static SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, OID_AUTO, tun, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
119    "IP tunnel software network interface.");
120SYSCTL_INT(_net_link_tun, OID_AUTO, devfs_cloning, CTLFLAG_RW, &tundclone, 0,
121    "Enable legacy devfs interface creation.");
122
123TUNABLE_INT("net.link.tun.devfs_cloning", &tundclone);
124
125static void	tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name,
126		    int namelen, struct cdev **dev);
127static void	tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev);
128static int	tunifioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
129static void	tuninit(struct ifnet *);
130static int	tunmodevent(module_t, int, void *);
131static int	tunoutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
132		    struct route *ro);
133static void	tunstart(struct ifnet *);
134
135static int	tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int, caddr_t);
136static void	tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
137
138IFC_SIMPLE_DECLARE(tun, 0);
139
140static d_open_t		tunopen;
141static d_close_t	tunclose;
142static d_read_t		tunread;
143static d_write_t	tunwrite;
144static d_ioctl_t	tunioctl;
145static d_poll_t		tunpoll;
146static d_kqfilter_t	tunkqfilter;
147
148static int		tunkqread(struct knote *, long);
149static int		tunkqwrite(struct knote *, long);
150static void		tunkqdetach(struct knote *);
151
152static struct filterops tun_read_filterops = {
153	.f_isfd =	1,
154	.f_attach =	NULL,
155	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
156	.f_event =	tunkqread,
157};
158
159static struct filterops tun_write_filterops = {
160	.f_isfd =	1,
161	.f_attach =	NULL,
162	.f_detach =	tunkqdetach,
163	.f_event =	tunkqwrite,
164};
165
166static struct cdevsw tun_cdevsw = {
167	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
168	.d_flags =	D_PSEUDO | D_NEEDMINOR,
169	.d_open =	tunopen,
170	.d_close =	tunclose,
171	.d_read =	tunread,
172	.d_write =	tunwrite,
173	.d_ioctl =	tunioctl,
174	.d_poll =	tunpoll,
175	.d_kqfilter =	tunkqfilter,
176	.d_name =	TUNNAME,
177};
178
179static int
180tun_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit, caddr_t params)
181{
182	struct cdev *dev;
183	int i;
184
185	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
186	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &unit, &dev, 0);
187	if (i) {
188		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
189		dev = make_dev(&tun_cdevsw, unit,
190		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
191	}
192	tuncreate(ifc->ifc_name, dev);
193
194	return (0);
195}
196
197static void
198tunclone(void *arg, struct ucred *cred, char *name, int namelen,
199    struct cdev **dev)
200{
201	char devname[SPECNAMELEN + 1];
202	int u, i, append_unit;
203
204	if (*dev != NULL)
205		return;
206
207	/*
208	 * If tun cloning is enabled, only the superuser can create an
209	 * interface.
210	 */
211	if (!tundclone || priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_NET_IFCREATE, 0) != 0)
212		return;
213
214	if (strcmp(name, TUNNAME) == 0) {
215		u = -1;
216	} else if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, TUNNAME, &u) != 1)
217		return;	/* Don't recognise the name */
218	if (u != -1 && u > IF_MAXUNIT)
219		return;	/* Unit number too high */
220
221	if (u == -1)
222		append_unit = 1;
223	else
224		append_unit = 0;
225
226	CURVNET_SET(CRED_TO_VNET(cred));
227	/* find any existing device, or allocate new unit number */
228	i = clone_create(&tunclones, &tun_cdevsw, &u, dev, 0);
229	if (i) {
230		if (append_unit) {
231			namelen = snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "%s%d",
232			    name, u);
233			name = devname;
234		}
235		/* No preexisting struct cdev *, create one */
236		*dev = make_dev_credf(MAKEDEV_REF, &tun_cdevsw, u, cred,
237		    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0600, "%s", name);
238	}
239
240	if_clone_create(name, namelen, NULL);
241	CURVNET_RESTORE();
242}
243
244static void
245tun_destroy(struct tun_softc *tp)
246{
247	struct cdev *dev;
248
249	/* Unlocked read. */
250	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
251	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_OPEN) != 0)
252		cv_wait_unlock(&tp->tun_cv, &tp->tun_mtx);
253	else
254		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
255
256	CURVNET_SET(TUN2IFP(tp)->if_vnet);
257	dev = tp->tun_dev;
258	bpfdetach(TUN2IFP(tp));
259	if_detach(TUN2IFP(tp));
260	if_free(TUN2IFP(tp));
261	destroy_dev(dev);
262	seldrain(&tp->tun_rsel);
263	knlist_destroy(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note);
264	mtx_destroy(&tp->tun_mtx);
265	cv_destroy(&tp->tun_cv);
266	free(tp, M_TUN);
267	CURVNET_RESTORE();
268}
269
270static void
271tun_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
272{
273	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
274
275	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
276	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
277	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
278	tun_destroy(tp);
279}
280
281static int
282tunmodevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
283{
284	static eventhandler_tag tag;
285	struct tun_softc *tp;
286
287	switch (type) {
288	case MOD_LOAD:
289		mtx_init(&tunmtx, "tunmtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
290		clone_setup(&tunclones);
291		tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, tunclone, 0, 1000);
292		if (tag == NULL)
293			return (ENOMEM);
294		if_clone_attach(&tun_cloner);
295		break;
296	case MOD_UNLOAD:
297		if_clone_detach(&tun_cloner);
298		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
299		drain_dev_clone_events();
300
301		mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
302		while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tunhead)) != NULL) {
303			TAILQ_REMOVE(&tunhead, tp, tun_list);
304			mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
305			tun_destroy(tp);
306			mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
307		}
308		mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
309		clone_cleanup(&tunclones);
310		mtx_destroy(&tunmtx);
311		break;
312	default:
313		return EOPNOTSUPP;
314	}
315	return 0;
316}
317
318static moduledata_t tun_mod = {
319	"if_tun",
320	tunmodevent,
321	0
322};
323
324DECLARE_MODULE(if_tun, tun_mod, SI_SUB_PSEUDO, SI_ORDER_ANY);
325MODULE_VERSION(if_tun, 1);
326
327static void
328tunstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
329{
330	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
331	struct mbuf *m;
332
333	TUNDEBUG(ifp,"%s starting\n", ifp->if_xname);
334	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd)) {
335		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
336		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
337		if (m == NULL) {
338			IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
339			return;
340		}
341		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
342	}
343
344	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
345	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_RWAIT) {
346		tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
347		wakeup(tp);
348	}
349	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
350	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
351	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_ASYNC && tp->tun_sigio) {
352		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
353		pgsigio(&tp->tun_sigio, SIGIO, 0);
354	} else
355		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
356}
357
358/* XXX: should return an error code so it can fail. */
359static void
360tuncreate(const char *name, struct cdev *dev)
361{
362	struct tun_softc *sc;
363	struct ifnet *ifp;
364
365	dev->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE;
366
367	sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_TUN, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
368	mtx_init(&sc->tun_mtx, "tun_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
369	cv_init(&sc->tun_cv, "tun_condvar");
370	sc->tun_flags = TUN_INITED;
371	sc->tun_dev = dev;
372	mtx_lock(&tunmtx);
373	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tunhead, sc, tun_list);
374	mtx_unlock(&tunmtx);
375
376	ifp = sc->tun_ifp = if_alloc(IFT_PPP);
377	if (ifp == NULL)
378		panic("%s%d: failed to if_alloc() interface.\n",
379		    name, dev2unit(dev));
380	if_initname(ifp, name, dev2unit(dev));
381	ifp->if_mtu = TUNMTU;
382	ifp->if_ioctl = tunifioctl;
383	ifp->if_output = tunoutput;
384	ifp->if_start = tunstart;
385	ifp->if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_MULTICAST;
386	ifp->if_softc = sc;
387	IFQ_SET_MAXLEN(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
388	ifp->if_snd.ifq_drv_maxlen = 0;
389	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
390	knlist_init_mtx(&sc->tun_rsel.si_note, &sc->tun_mtx);
391	ifp->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
392	ifp->if_capenable |= IFCAP_LINKSTATE;
393
394	if_attach(ifp);
395	bpfattach(ifp, DLT_NULL, sizeof(u_int32_t));
396	dev->si_drv1 = sc;
397	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "interface %s is created, minor = %#x\n",
398	    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
399}
400
401static int
402tunopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
403{
404	struct ifnet	*ifp;
405	struct tun_softc *tp;
406
407	/*
408	 * XXXRW: Non-atomic test and set of dev->si_drv1 requires
409	 * synchronization.
410	 */
411	tp = dev->si_drv1;
412	if (!tp) {
413		tuncreate(TUNNAME, dev);
414		tp = dev->si_drv1;
415	}
416
417	/*
418	 * XXXRW: This use of tun_pid is subject to error due to the
419	 * fact that a reference to the tunnel can live beyond the
420	 * death of the process that created it.  Can we replace this
421	 * with a simple busy flag?
422	 */
423	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
424	if (tp->tun_pid != 0 && tp->tun_pid != td->td_proc->p_pid) {
425		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
426		return (EBUSY);
427	}
428	tp->tun_pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
429
430	tp->tun_flags |= TUN_OPEN;
431	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
432	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_UP);
433	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "open\n");
434	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
435
436	return (0);
437}
438
439/*
440 * tunclose - close the device - mark i/f down & delete
441 * routing info
442 */
443static	int
444tunclose(struct cdev *dev, int foo, int bar, struct thread *td)
445{
446	struct tun_softc *tp;
447	struct ifnet *ifp;
448
449	tp = dev->si_drv1;
450	ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
451
452	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
453	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_OPEN;
454	tp->tun_pid = 0;
455
456	/*
457	 * junk all pending output
458	 */
459	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
460	IFQ_PURGE(&ifp->if_snd);
461
462	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
463		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
464		if_down(ifp);
465		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
466	}
467
468	/* Delete all addresses and routes which reference this interface. */
469	if (ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) {
470		struct ifaddr *ifa;
471
472		ifp->if_drv_flags &= ~IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
473		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
474		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
475			/* deal w/IPv4 PtP destination; unlocked read */
476			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
477				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE,
478				    tp->tun_flags & TUN_DSTADDR ? RTF_HOST : 0);
479			} else {
480				rtinit(ifa, (int)RTM_DELETE, 0);
481			}
482		}
483		if_purgeaddrs(ifp);
484		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
485	}
486	if_link_state_change(ifp, LINK_STATE_DOWN);
487	CURVNET_RESTORE();
488
489	funsetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
490	selwakeuppri(&tp->tun_rsel, PZERO + 1);
491	KNOTE_LOCKED(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, 0);
492	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "closed\n");
493
494	cv_broadcast(&tp->tun_cv);
495	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
496	return (0);
497}
498
499static void
500tuninit(struct ifnet *ifp)
501{
502	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
503#ifdef INET
504	struct ifaddr *ifa;
505#endif
506
507	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tuninit\n");
508
509	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
510	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
511	ifp->if_drv_flags |= IFF_DRV_RUNNING;
512	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
513
514#ifdef INET
515	if_addr_rlock(ifp);
516	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
517		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
518			struct sockaddr_in *si;
519
520			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
521			if (si->sin_addr.s_addr)
522				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IASET;
523
524			si = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
525			if (si && si->sin_addr.s_addr)
526				tp->tun_flags |= TUN_DSTADDR;
527		}
528	}
529	if_addr_runlock(ifp);
530#endif
531	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
532}
533
534/*
535 * Process an ioctl request.
536 */
537static int
538tunifioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
539{
540	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
541	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
542	struct ifstat *ifs;
543	int		error = 0;
544
545	switch(cmd) {
546	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
547		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
548		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
549		if (tp->tun_pid)
550			sprintf(ifs->ascii + strlen(ifs->ascii),
551			    "\tOpened by PID %d\n", tp->tun_pid);
552		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
553		break;
554	case SIOCSIFADDR:
555		tuninit(ifp);
556		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "address set\n");
557		break;
558	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
559		tuninit(ifp);
560		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "destination address set\n");
561		break;
562	case SIOCSIFMTU:
563		ifp->if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
564		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "mtu set\n");
565		break;
566	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
567	case SIOCADDMULTI:
568	case SIOCDELMULTI:
569		break;
570	default:
571		error = EINVAL;
572	}
573	return (error);
574}
575
576/*
577 * tunoutput - queue packets from higher level ready to put out.
578 */
579static int
580tunoutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m0, struct sockaddr *dst,
581    struct route *ro)
582{
583	struct tun_softc *tp = ifp->if_softc;
584	u_short cached_tun_flags;
585	int error;
586	u_int32_t af;
587
588	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "tunoutput\n");
589
590#ifdef MAC
591	error = mac_ifnet_check_transmit(ifp, m0);
592	if (error) {
593		m_freem(m0);
594		return (error);
595	}
596#endif
597
598	/* Could be unlocked read? */
599	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
600	cached_tun_flags = tp->tun_flags;
601	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
602	if ((cached_tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
603		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
604		m_freem (m0);
605		return (EHOSTDOWN);
606	}
607
608	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP) {
609		m_freem (m0);
610		return (EHOSTDOWN);
611	}
612
613	/* BPF writes need to be handled specially. */
614	if (dst->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
615		bcopy(dst->sa_data, &af, sizeof(af));
616		dst->sa_family = af;
617	}
618
619	if (bpf_peers_present(ifp->if_bpf)) {
620		af = dst->sa_family;
621		bpf_mtap2(ifp->if_bpf, &af, sizeof(af), m0);
622	}
623
624	/* prepend sockaddr? this may abort if the mbuf allocation fails */
625	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_LMODE) {
626		/* allocate space for sockaddr */
627		M_PREPEND(m0, dst->sa_len, M_DONTWAIT);
628
629		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
630		if (m0 == NULL) {
631			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
632			ifp->if_oerrors++;
633			return (ENOBUFS);
634		} else {
635			bcopy(dst, m0->m_data, dst->sa_len);
636		}
637	}
638
639	if (cached_tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
640		/* Prepend the address family */
641		M_PREPEND(m0, 4, M_DONTWAIT);
642
643		/* if allocation failed drop packet */
644		if (m0 == NULL) {
645			ifp->if_iqdrops++;
646			ifp->if_oerrors++;
647			return (ENOBUFS);
648		} else
649			*(u_int32_t *)m0->m_data = htonl(dst->sa_family);
650	} else {
651#ifdef INET
652		if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET)
653#endif
654		{
655			m_freem(m0);
656			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
657		}
658	}
659
660	error = (ifp->if_transmit)(ifp, m0);
661	if (error)
662		return (ENOBUFS);
663	ifp->if_opackets++;
664	return (0);
665}
666
667/*
668 * the cdevsw interface is now pretty minimal.
669 */
670static	int
671tunioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag,
672    struct thread *td)
673{
674	int		error;
675	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
676	struct tuninfo *tunp;
677
678	switch (cmd) {
679	case TUNSIFINFO:
680		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
681		if (tunp->mtu < IF_MINMTU)
682			return (EINVAL);
683		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu != tunp->mtu) {
684			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_SETIFMTU);
685			if (error)
686				return (error);
687		}
688		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
689		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu = tunp->mtu;
690		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type = tunp->type;
691		TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate = tunp->baudrate;
692		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
693		break;
694	case TUNGIFINFO:
695		tunp = (struct tuninfo *)data;
696		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
697		tunp->mtu = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_mtu;
698		tunp->type = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_type;
699		tunp->baudrate = TUN2IFP(tp)->if_baudrate;
700		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
701		break;
702	case TUNSDEBUG:
703		tundebug = *(int *)data;
704		break;
705	case TUNGDEBUG:
706		*(int *)data = tundebug;
707		break;
708	case TUNSLMODE:
709		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
710		if (*(int *)data) {
711			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_LMODE;
712			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
713		} else
714			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
715		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
716		break;
717	case TUNSIFHEAD:
718		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
719		if (*(int *)data) {
720			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_IFHEAD;
721			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_LMODE;
722		} else
723			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_IFHEAD;
724		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
725		break;
726	case TUNGIFHEAD:
727		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
728		*(int *)data = (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) ? 1 : 0;
729		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
730		break;
731	case TUNSIFMODE:
732		/* deny this if UP */
733		if (TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags & IFF_UP)
734			return(EBUSY);
735
736		switch (*(int *)data & ~IFF_MULTICAST) {
737		case IFF_POINTOPOINT:
738		case IFF_BROADCAST:
739			mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
740			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags &=
741			    ~(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_MULTICAST);
742			TUN2IFP(tp)->if_flags |= *(int *)data;
743			mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
744			break;
745		default:
746			return(EINVAL);
747		}
748		break;
749	case TUNSIFPID:
750		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
751		tp->tun_pid = curthread->td_proc->p_pid;
752		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
753		break;
754	case FIONBIO:
755		break;
756	case FIOASYNC:
757		mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
758		if (*(int *)data)
759			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_ASYNC;
760		else
761			tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_ASYNC;
762		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
763		break;
764	case FIONREAD:
765		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd)) {
766			struct mbuf *mb;
767			IFQ_LOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
768			IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd, mb);
769			for (*(int *)data = 0; mb != NULL; mb = mb->m_next)
770				*(int *)data += mb->m_len;
771			IFQ_UNLOCK(&TUN2IFP(tp)->if_snd);
772		} else
773			*(int *)data = 0;
774		break;
775	case FIOSETOWN:
776		return (fsetown(*(int *)data, &tp->tun_sigio));
777
778	case FIOGETOWN:
779		*(int *)data = fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
780		return (0);
781
782	/* This is deprecated, FIOSETOWN should be used instead. */
783	case TIOCSPGRP:
784		return (fsetown(-(*(int *)data), &tp->tun_sigio));
785
786	/* This is deprecated, FIOGETOWN should be used instead. */
787	case TIOCGPGRP:
788		*(int *)data = -fgetown(&tp->tun_sigio);
789		return (0);
790
791	default:
792		return (ENOTTY);
793	}
794	return (0);
795}
796
797/*
798 * The cdevsw read interface - reads a packet at a time, or at
799 * least as much of a packet as can be read.
800 */
801static	int
802tunread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
803{
804	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
805	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
806	struct mbuf	*m;
807	int		error=0, len;
808
809	TUNDEBUG (ifp, "read\n");
810	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
811	if ((tp->tun_flags & TUN_READY) != TUN_READY) {
812		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
813		TUNDEBUG (ifp, "not ready 0%o\n", tp->tun_flags);
814		return (EHOSTDOWN);
815	}
816
817	tp->tun_flags &= ~TUN_RWAIT;
818
819	do {
820		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
821		if (m == NULL) {
822			if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
823				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
824				return (EWOULDBLOCK);
825			}
826			tp->tun_flags |= TUN_RWAIT;
827			error = mtx_sleep(tp, &tp->tun_mtx, PCATCH | (PZERO + 1),
828			    "tunread", 0);
829			if (error != 0) {
830				mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
831				return (error);
832			}
833		}
834	} while (m == NULL);
835	mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
836
837	while (m && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
838		len = min(uio->uio_resid, m->m_len);
839		if (len != 0)
840			error = uiomove(mtod(m, void *), len, uio);
841		m = m_free(m);
842	}
843
844	if (m) {
845		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "Dropping mbuf\n");
846		m_freem(m);
847	}
848	return (error);
849}
850
851/*
852 * the cdevsw write interface - an atomic write is a packet - or else!
853 */
854static	int
855tunwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
856{
857	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
858	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
859	struct mbuf	*m;
860	uint32_t	family;
861	int 		isr;
862
863	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunwrite\n");
864
865	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != IFF_UP)
866		/* ignore silently */
867		return (0);
868
869	if (uio->uio_resid == 0)
870		return (0);
871
872	if (uio->uio_resid < 0 || uio->uio_resid > TUNMRU) {
873		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "len=%zd!\n", uio->uio_resid);
874		return (EIO);
875	}
876
877	if ((m = m_uiotombuf(uio, M_DONTWAIT, 0, 0, M_PKTHDR)) == NULL) {
878		ifp->if_ierrors++;
879		return (ENOBUFS);
880	}
881
882	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
883#ifdef MAC
884	mac_ifnet_create_mbuf(ifp, m);
885#endif
886
887	/* Could be unlocked read? */
888	mtx_lock(&tp->tun_mtx);
889	if (tp->tun_flags & TUN_IFHEAD) {
890		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
891		if (m->m_len < sizeof(family) &&
892		    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(family))) == NULL)
893			return (ENOBUFS);
894		family = ntohl(*mtod(m, u_int32_t *));
895		m_adj(m, sizeof(family));
896	} else {
897		mtx_unlock(&tp->tun_mtx);
898		family = AF_INET;
899	}
900
901	BPF_MTAP2(ifp, &family, sizeof(family), m);
902
903	switch (family) {
904#ifdef INET
905	case AF_INET:
906		isr = NETISR_IP;
907		break;
908#endif
909#ifdef INET6
910	case AF_INET6:
911		isr = NETISR_IPV6;
912		break;
913#endif
914#ifdef IPX
915	case AF_IPX:
916		isr = NETISR_IPX;
917		break;
918#endif
919#ifdef NETATALK
920	case AF_APPLETALK:
921		isr = NETISR_ATALK2;
922		break;
923#endif
924	default:
925		m_freem(m);
926		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
927	}
928	/* First chunk of an mbuf contains good junk */
929	if (harvest.point_to_point)
930		random_harvest(m, 16, 3, 0, RANDOM_NET);
931	ifp->if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len;
932	ifp->if_ipackets++;
933	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
934	M_SETFIB(m, ifp->if_fib);
935	netisr_dispatch(isr, m);
936	CURVNET_RESTORE();
937	return (0);
938}
939
940/*
941 * tunpoll - the poll interface, this is only useful on reads
942 * really. The write detect always returns true, write never blocks
943 * anyway, it either accepts the packet or drops it.
944 */
945static	int
946tunpoll(struct cdev *dev, int events, struct thread *td)
947{
948	struct tun_softc *tp = dev->si_drv1;
949	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
950	int		revents = 0;
951	struct mbuf	*m;
952
953	TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll\n");
954
955	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
956		IFQ_LOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
957		IFQ_POLL_NOLOCK(&ifp->if_snd, m);
958		if (m != NULL) {
959			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll q=%d\n", ifp->if_snd.ifq_len);
960			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
961		} else {
962			TUNDEBUG(ifp, "tunpoll waiting\n");
963			selrecord(td, &tp->tun_rsel);
964		}
965		IFQ_UNLOCK(&ifp->if_snd);
966	}
967	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
968		revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
969
970	return (revents);
971}
972
973/*
974 * tunkqfilter - support for the kevent() system call.
975 */
976static int
977tunkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
978{
979	struct tun_softc	*tp = dev->si_drv1;
980	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
981
982	switch(kn->kn_filter) {
983	case EVFILT_READ:
984		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_READ, minor = %#x\n",
985		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
986		kn->kn_fop = &tun_read_filterops;
987		break;
988
989	case EVFILT_WRITE:
990		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: EVFILT_WRITE, minor = %#x\n",
991		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
992		kn->kn_fop = &tun_write_filterops;
993		break;
994
995	default:
996		TUNDEBUG(ifp, "%s kqfilter: invalid filter, minor = %#x\n",
997		    ifp->if_xname, dev2unit(dev));
998		return(EINVAL);
999	}
1000
1001	kn->kn_hook = tp;
1002	knlist_add(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1003
1004	return (0);
1005}
1006
1007/*
1008 * Return true of there is data in the interface queue.
1009 */
1010static int
1011tunkqread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1012{
1013	int			ret;
1014	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1015	struct cdev		*dev = tp->tun_dev;
1016	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1017
1018	if ((kn->kn_data = ifp->if_snd.ifq_len) > 0) {
1019		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1020		    "%s have data in the queue.  Len = %d, minor = %#x\n",
1021		    ifp->if_xname, ifp->if_snd.ifq_len, dev2unit(dev));
1022		ret = 1;
1023	} else {
1024		TUNDEBUG(ifp,
1025		    "%s waiting for data, minor = %#x\n", ifp->if_xname,
1026		    dev2unit(dev));
1027		ret = 0;
1028	}
1029
1030	return (ret);
1031}
1032
1033/*
1034 * Always can write, always return MTU in kn->data.
1035 */
1036static int
1037tunkqwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1038{
1039	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1040	struct ifnet	*ifp = TUN2IFP(tp);
1041
1042	kn->kn_data = ifp->if_mtu;
1043
1044	return (1);
1045}
1046
1047static void
1048tunkqdetach(struct knote *kn)
1049{
1050	struct tun_softc	*tp = kn->kn_hook;
1051
1052	knlist_remove(&tp->tun_rsel.si_note, kn, 0);
1053}
1054