if.h revision 148886
1233294Sstas/*-
2178825Sdfr * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3178825Sdfr *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4178825Sdfr *
5178825Sdfr * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6178825Sdfr * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7178825Sdfr * are met:
8178825Sdfr * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9178825Sdfr *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10178825Sdfr * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11178825Sdfr *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12178825Sdfr *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13178825Sdfr * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14178825Sdfr *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15178825Sdfr *    without specific prior written permission.
16178825Sdfr *
17178825Sdfr * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18178825Sdfr * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19178825Sdfr * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20178825Sdfr * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21178825Sdfr * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22178825Sdfr * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23178825Sdfr * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24178825Sdfr * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25178825Sdfr * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26178825Sdfr * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27178825Sdfr * SUCH DAMAGE.
28178825Sdfr *
29178825Sdfr *	@(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
30178825Sdfr * $FreeBSD: head/sys/net/if.h 148886 2005-08-09 10:16:17Z rwatson $
31178825Sdfr */
32178825Sdfr
33178825Sdfr#ifndef _NET_IF_H_
34178825Sdfr#define	_NET_IF_H_
35178825Sdfr
36178825Sdfr#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37178825Sdfr
38178825Sdfr#ifdef _KERNEL
39178825Sdfr#include <sys/queue.h>
40178825Sdfr#endif
41178825Sdfr
42178825Sdfr#if __BSD_VISIBLE
43178825Sdfr/*
44178825Sdfr * <net/if.h> does not depend on <sys/time.h> on most other systems.  This
45178825Sdfr * helps userland compatibility.  (struct timeval ifi_lastchange)
46178825Sdfr */
47178825Sdfr#ifndef _KERNEL
48178825Sdfr#include <sys/time.h>
49178825Sdfr#endif
50178825Sdfr
51178825Sdfrstruct ifnet;
52178825Sdfr#endif
53178825Sdfr
54178825Sdfr/*
55178825Sdfr * Length of interface external name, including terminating '\0'.
56178825Sdfr * Note: this is the same size as a generic device's external name.
57178825Sdfr */
58178825Sdfr#define		IF_NAMESIZE	16
59178825Sdfr#if __BSD_VISIBLE
60178825Sdfr#define		IFNAMSIZ	IF_NAMESIZE
61178825Sdfr#define		IF_MAXUNIT	0x7fff	/* historical value */
62178825Sdfr#endif
63178825Sdfr#if __BSD_VISIBLE
64178825Sdfr
65178825Sdfr/*
66178825Sdfr * Structure used to query names of interface cloners.
67178825Sdfr */
68178825Sdfr
69178825Sdfrstruct if_clonereq {
70178825Sdfr	int	ifcr_total;		/* total cloners (out) */
71178825Sdfr	int	ifcr_count;		/* room for this many in user buffer */
72178825Sdfr	char	*ifcr_buffer;		/* buffer for cloner names */
73178825Sdfr};
74178825Sdfr
75178825Sdfr/*
76178825Sdfr * Structure describing information about an interface
77178825Sdfr * which may be of interest to management entities.
78178825Sdfr */
79178825Sdfrstruct if_data {
80178825Sdfr	/* generic interface information */
81178825Sdfr	u_char	ifi_type;		/* ethernet, tokenring, etc */
82178825Sdfr	u_char	ifi_physical;		/* e.g., AUI, Thinnet, 10base-T, etc */
83178825Sdfr	u_char	ifi_addrlen;		/* media address length */
84178825Sdfr	u_char	ifi_hdrlen;		/* media header length */
85178825Sdfr	u_char	ifi_link_state;		/* current link state */
86178825Sdfr	u_char	ifi_recvquota;		/* polling quota for receive intrs */
87178825Sdfr	u_char	ifi_xmitquota;		/* polling quota for xmit intrs */
88178825Sdfr	u_char	ifi_datalen;		/* length of this data struct */
89178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_mtu;		/* maximum transmission unit */
90178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_metric;		/* routing metric (external only) */
91178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_baudrate;		/* linespeed */
92178825Sdfr	/* volatile statistics */
93178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
94178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
95178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
96178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
97178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
98178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
99178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
100178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
101178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
102178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
103178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
104178825Sdfr	u_long	ifi_hwassist;		/* HW offload capabilities */
105178825Sdfr	time_t	ifi_epoch;		/* uptime at attach or stat reset */
106178825Sdfr#ifdef __alpha__
107178825Sdfr	u_int	ifi_timepad;		/* time_t is int, not long on alpha */
108178825Sdfr#endif
109178825Sdfr	struct	timeval ifi_lastchange;	/* time of last administrative change */
110178825Sdfr};
111178825Sdfr
112178825Sdfr/*
113178825Sdfr * Interface flags are of two types: network stack owned flags, and driver
114178825Sdfr * owned flags.  Historically, these values were stored in the same ifnet
115178825Sdfr * flags field, but with the advent of fine-grained locking, they have been
116178825Sdfr * broken out such that the network stack is responsible for synchronizing
117178825Sdfr * the stack-owned fields, and the device driver the device-owned fields.
118178825Sdfr * Both halves can perform lockless reads of the other half's field, subject
119178825Sdfr * to accepting the involved races.
120178825Sdfr *
121178825Sdfr * Both sets of flags come from the same number space, and should not be
122178825Sdfr * permitted to conflict, as they are exposed to user space via a single
123178825Sdfr * field.
124178825Sdfr *
125178825Sdfr * For historical reasons, the old flag names for driver flags are exposed to
126178825Sdfr * user space.
127178825Sdfr */
128178825Sdfr#define	IFF_UP		0x1		/* interface is up */
129178825Sdfr#define	IFF_BROADCAST	0x2		/* broadcast address valid */
130178825Sdfr#define	IFF_DEBUG	0x4		/* turn on debugging */
131178825Sdfr#define	IFF_LOOPBACK	0x8		/* is a loopback net */
132178825Sdfr#define	IFF_POINTOPOINT	0x10		/* interface is point-to-point link */
133178825Sdfr#define	IFF_SMART	0x20		/* interface manages own routes */
134178825Sdfr#define	IFF_DRV_RUNNING	0x40		/* resources allocated */
135178825Sdfr#define	IFF_NOARP	0x80		/* no address resolution protocol */
136178825Sdfr#define	IFF_PROMISC	0x100		/* receive all packets */
137178825Sdfr#define	IFF_ALLMULTI	0x200		/* receive all multicast packets */
138178825Sdfr#define	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE	0x400		/* tx hardware queue is full */
139178825Sdfr#define	IFF_SIMPLEX	0x800		/* can't hear own transmissions */
140178825Sdfr#define	IFF_LINK0	0x1000		/* per link layer defined bit */
141233294Sstas#define	IFF_LINK1	0x2000		/* per link layer defined bit */
142178825Sdfr#define	IFF_LINK2	0x4000		/* per link layer defined bit */
143178825Sdfr#define	IFF_ALTPHYS	IFF_LINK2	/* use alternate physical connection */
144178825Sdfr#define	IFF_MULTICAST	0x8000		/* supports multicast */
145178825Sdfr#define	IFF_POLLING	0x10000		/* Interface is in polling mode. */
146178825Sdfr#define	IFF_PPROMISC	0x20000		/* user-requested promisc mode */
147178825Sdfr#define	IFF_MONITOR	0x40000		/* user-requested monitor mode */
148178825Sdfr#define	IFF_STATICARP	0x80000		/* static ARP */
149178825Sdfr#define	IFF_NEEDSGIANT	0x100000	/* hold Giant over if_start calls */
150178825Sdfr
151178825Sdfr/*
152178825Sdfr * Old names for driver flags so that user space tools can continue to use
153178825Sdfr * the old names.
154178825Sdfr */
155178825Sdfr#ifndef _KERNEL
156178825Sdfr#define	IFF_RUNNING	IFF_DRV_RUNNING
157178825Sdfr#define	IFF_OACTIVE	IFF_DRV_OACTIVE
158178825Sdfr#endif
159178825Sdfr
160178825Sdfr/* flags set internally only: */
161178825Sdfr#define	IFF_CANTCHANGE \
162178825Sdfr	(IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_DRV_RUNNING|IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|\
163178825Sdfr	    IFF_SIMPLEX|IFF_MULTICAST|IFF_ALLMULTI|IFF_SMART|IFF_PROMISC|\
164178825Sdfr	    IFF_POLLING)
165178825Sdfr
166178825Sdfr/*
167178825Sdfr * Values for if_link_state.
168178825Sdfr */
169178825Sdfr#define	LINK_STATE_UNKNOWN	0	/* link invalid/unknown */
170178825Sdfr#define	LINK_STATE_DOWN		1	/* link is down */
171178825Sdfr#define	LINK_STATE_UP		2	/* link is up */
172178825Sdfr
173178825Sdfr/*
174178825Sdfr * Some convenience macros used for setting ifi_baudrate.
175178825Sdfr * XXX 1000 vs. 1024? --thorpej@netbsd.org
176178825Sdfr */
177178825Sdfr#define	IF_Kbps(x)	((x) * 1000)		/* kilobits/sec. */
178178825Sdfr#define	IF_Mbps(x)	(IF_Kbps((x) * 1000))	/* megabits/sec. */
179178825Sdfr#define	IF_Gbps(x)	(IF_Mbps((x) * 1000))	/* gigabits/sec. */
180178825Sdfr
181178825Sdfr/* Capabilities that interfaces can advertise. */
182178825Sdfr#define IFCAP_RXCSUM		0x0001  /* can offload checksum on RX */
183178825Sdfr#define IFCAP_TXCSUM		0x0002  /* can offload checksum on TX */
184178825Sdfr#define IFCAP_NETCONS		0x0004  /* can be a network console */
185178825Sdfr#define	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU		0x0008	/* VLAN-compatible MTU */
186178825Sdfr#define	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING	0x0010	/* hardware VLAN tag support */
187178825Sdfr#define	IFCAP_JUMBO_MTU		0x0020	/* 9000 byte MTU supported */
188178825Sdfr#define	IFCAP_POLLING		0x0040	/* driver supports polling */
189178825Sdfr
190178825Sdfr#define IFCAP_HWCSUM		(IFCAP_RXCSUM | IFCAP_TXCSUM)
191178825Sdfr
192178825Sdfr#define	IFQ_MAXLEN	50
193178825Sdfr#define	IFNET_SLOWHZ	1		/* granularity is 1 second */
194
195/*
196 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interfaces
197 * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
198 */
199struct if_msghdr {
200	u_short	ifm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
201	u_char	ifm_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
202	u_char	ifm_type;	/* message type */
203	int	ifm_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
204	int	ifm_flags;	/* value of if_flags */
205	u_short	ifm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
206	struct	if_data ifm_data;/* statistics and other data about if */
207};
208
209/*
210 * Message format for use in obtaining information about interface addresses
211 * from getkerninfo and the routing socket
212 */
213struct ifa_msghdr {
214	u_short	ifam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
215	u_char	ifam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
216	u_char	ifam_type;	/* message type */
217	int	ifam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
218	int	ifam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
219	u_short	ifam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
220	int	ifam_metric;	/* value of ifa_metric */
221};
222
223/*
224 * Message format for use in obtaining information about multicast addresses
225 * from the routing socket
226 */
227struct ifma_msghdr {
228	u_short	ifmam_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
229	u_char	ifmam_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
230	u_char	ifmam_type;	/* message type */
231	int	ifmam_addrs;	/* like rtm_addrs */
232	int	ifmam_flags;	/* value of ifa_flags */
233	u_short	ifmam_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
234};
235
236/*
237 * Message format announcing the arrival or departure of a network interface.
238 */
239struct if_announcemsghdr {
240	u_short	ifan_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
241	u_char	ifan_version;	/* future binary compatibility */
242	u_char	ifan_type;	/* message type */
243	u_short	ifan_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
244	char	ifan_name[IFNAMSIZ]; /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
245	u_short	ifan_what;	/* what type of announcement */
246};
247
248#define	IFAN_ARRIVAL	0	/* interface arrival */
249#define	IFAN_DEPARTURE	1	/* interface departure */
250
251/*
252 * Interface request structure used for socket
253 * ioctl's.  All interface ioctl's must have parameter
254 * definitions which begin with ifr_name.  The
255 * remainder may be interface specific.
256 */
257struct	ifreq {
258	char	ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
259	union {
260		struct	sockaddr ifru_addr;
261		struct	sockaddr ifru_dstaddr;
262		struct	sockaddr ifru_broadaddr;
263		short	ifru_flags[2];
264		short	ifru_index;
265		int	ifru_metric;
266		int	ifru_mtu;
267		int	ifru_phys;
268		int	ifru_media;
269		caddr_t	ifru_data;
270		int	ifru_cap[2];
271	} ifr_ifru;
272#define	ifr_addr	ifr_ifru.ifru_addr	/* address */
273#define	ifr_dstaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_dstaddr	/* other end of p-to-p link */
274#define	ifr_broadaddr	ifr_ifru.ifru_broadaddr	/* broadcast address */
275#define	ifr_flags	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[0]	/* flags (low 16 bits) */
276#define	ifr_flagshigh	ifr_ifru.ifru_flags[1]	/* flags (high 16 bits) */
277#define	ifr_metric	ifr_ifru.ifru_metric	/* metric */
278#define	ifr_mtu		ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu	/* mtu */
279#define ifr_phys	ifr_ifru.ifru_phys	/* physical wire */
280#define ifr_media	ifr_ifru.ifru_media	/* physical media */
281#define	ifr_data	ifr_ifru.ifru_data	/* for use by interface */
282#define	ifr_reqcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[0]	/* requested capabilities */
283#define	ifr_curcap	ifr_ifru.ifru_cap[1]	/* current capabilities */
284#define	ifr_index	ifr_ifru.ifru_index	/* interface index */
285};
286
287#define	_SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(ifr) \
288	((ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr) ? \
289	 (sizeof(struct ifreq) - sizeof(struct sockaddr) + \
290	  (ifr).ifr_addr.sa_len) : sizeof(struct ifreq))
291
292struct ifaliasreq {
293	char	ifra_name[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
294	struct	sockaddr ifra_addr;
295	struct	sockaddr ifra_broadaddr;
296	struct	sockaddr ifra_mask;
297};
298
299struct ifmediareq {
300	char	ifm_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
301	int	ifm_current;		/* current media options */
302	int	ifm_mask;		/* don't care mask */
303	int	ifm_status;		/* media status */
304	int	ifm_active;		/* active options */
305	int	ifm_count;		/* # entries in ifm_ulist array */
306	int	*ifm_ulist;		/* media words */
307};
308
309struct  ifdrv {
310	char            ifd_name[IFNAMSIZ];     /* if name, e.g. "en0" */
311	unsigned long   ifd_cmd;
312	size_t          ifd_len;
313	void            *ifd_data;
314};
315
316/*
317 * Structure used to retrieve aux status data from interfaces.
318 * Kernel suppliers to this interface should respect the formatting
319 * needed by ifconfig(8): each line starts with a TAB and ends with
320 * a newline.  The canonical example to copy and paste is in if_tun.c.
321 */
322
323#define	IFSTATMAX	800		/* 10 lines of text */
324struct ifstat {
325	char	ifs_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* if name, e.g. "en0" */
326	char	ascii[IFSTATMAX + 1];
327};
328
329/*
330 * Structure used in SIOCGIFCONF request.
331 * Used to retrieve interface configuration
332 * for machine (useful for programs which
333 * must know all networks accessible).
334 */
335struct	ifconf {
336	int	ifc_len;		/* size of associated buffer */
337	union {
338		caddr_t	ifcu_buf;
339		struct	ifreq *ifcu_req;
340	} ifc_ifcu;
341#define	ifc_buf	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_buf	/* buffer address */
342#define	ifc_req	ifc_ifcu.ifcu_req	/* array of structures returned */
343};
344
345
346/*
347 * Structure for SIOC[AGD]LIFADDR
348 */
349struct if_laddrreq {
350	char	iflr_name[IFNAMSIZ];
351	u_int	flags;
352#define	IFLR_PREFIX	0x8000  /* in: prefix given  out: kernel fills id */
353	u_int	prefixlen;         /* in/out */
354	struct	sockaddr_storage addr;   /* in/out */
355	struct	sockaddr_storage dstaddr; /* out */
356};
357
358#endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */
359
360#ifdef _KERNEL
361#ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
362MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
363MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
364#endif
365#endif
366
367#ifndef _KERNEL
368struct if_nameindex {
369	unsigned int	if_index;	/* 1, 2, ... */
370	char		*if_name;	/* null terminated name: "le0", ... */
371};
372
373__BEGIN_DECLS
374void			 if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex *);
375char			*if_indextoname(unsigned int, char *);
376struct if_nameindex	*if_nameindex(void);
377unsigned int		 if_nametoindex(const char *);
378__END_DECLS
379#endif
380
381#ifdef _KERNEL
382struct thread;
383
384/* XXX - this should go away soon. */
385#include <net/if_var.h>
386#endif
387
388#endif /* !_NET_IF_H_ */
389