1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Poul-Henning Kamp
3 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7 * Don Ahn.
8 *
9 * Libretto PCMCIA floppy support by David Horwitt (dhorwitt@ucsd.edu)
10 * aided by the Linux floppy driver modifications from David Bateman
11 * (dbateman@eng.uts.edu.au).
12 *
13 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 by
14 *  jc@irbs.UUCP (John Capo)
15 *  vak@zebub.msk.su (Serge Vakulenko)
16 *  ache@astral.msk.su (Andrew A. Chernov)
17 *
18 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 by
19 *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
20 *  dufault@hda.com (Peter Dufault)
21 *
22 * Copyright (c) 2001 Joerg Wunsch,
23 *  joerg_wunsch@uriah.heep.sax.de (Joerg Wunsch)
24 *
25 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
26 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
27 * are met:
28 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
30 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
31 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
32 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
33 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
34 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
35 *    without specific prior written permission.
36 *
37 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
38 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
39 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
40 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
41 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
42 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
43 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
44 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
45 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
46 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
47 * SUCH DAMAGE.
48 *
49 *	from:	@(#)fd.c	7.4 (Berkeley) 5/25/91
50 *
51 */
52
53#include <sys/cdefs.h>
54__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
55
56#include "opt_fdc.h"
57
58#include <sys/param.h>
59#include <sys/bio.h>
60#include <sys/bus.h>
61#include <sys/devicestat.h>
62#include <sys/disk.h>
63#include <sys/fcntl.h>
64#include <sys/fdcio.h>
65#include <sys/filio.h>
66#include <sys/kernel.h>
67#include <sys/kthread.h>
68#include <sys/lock.h>
69#include <sys/malloc.h>
70#include <sys/module.h>
71#include <sys/mutex.h>
72#include <sys/priv.h>
73#include <sys/proc.h>
74#include <sys/rman.h>
75#include <sys/sysctl.h>
76#include <sys/systm.h>
77
78#include <geom/geom.h>
79
80#include <machine/bus.h>
81#include <machine/clock.h>
82#include <machine/stdarg.h>
83
84#include <isa/isavar.h>
85#include <isa/isareg.h>
86#include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
87#include <isa/rtc.h>
88
89#include <dev/ic/nec765.h>
90
91/*
92 * Runtime configuration hints/flags
93 */
94
95/* configuration flags for fd */
96#define FD_TYPEMASK	0x0f	/* drive type, matches enum
97				 * fd_drivetype; on i386 machines, if
98				 * given as 0, use RTC type for fd0
99				 * and fd1 */
100#define	FD_NO_CHLINE	0x10	/* drive does not support changeline
101				 * aka. unit attention */
102#define FD_NO_PROBE	0x20	/* don't probe drive (seek test), just
103				 * assume it is there */
104
105/*
106 * Things that could conceiveably considered parameters or tweakables
107 */
108
109/*
110 * Maximal number of bytes in a cylinder.
111 * This is used for ISADMA bouncebuffer allocation and sets the max
112 * xfersize we support.
113 *
114 * 2.88M format has 2 x 36 x 512, allow for hacked up density.
115 */
116#define MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL	(2 * 40 * 512)
117
118/*
119 * Timeout value for the PIO loops to wait until the FDC main status
120 * register matches our expectations (request for master, direction
121 * bit).  This is supposed to be a number of microseconds, although
122 * timing might actually not be very accurate.
123 *
124 * Timeouts of 100 msec are believed to be required for some broken
125 * (old) hardware.
126 */
127#define	FDSTS_TIMEOUT	100000
128
129/*
130 * After this many errors, stop whining.  Close will reset this count.
131 */
132#define FDC_ERRMAX	100
133
134/*
135 * AutoDensity search lists for each drive type.
136 */
137
138static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_360k[] = {
139	{ FDF_5_360 },
140	{ 0 }
141};
142
143static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_12m[] = {
144	{ FDF_5_1200 | FL_AUTO },
145	{ FDF_5_360 | FL_2STEP | FL_AUTO},
146	{ 0 }
147};
148
149static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_720k[] = {
150	{ FDF_3_720 },
151	{ 0 }
152};
153
154static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_144m[] = {
155	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO},
156	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
157	{ 0 }
158};
159
160static struct fd_type fd_searchlist_288m[] = {
161	{ FDF_3_1440 | FL_AUTO },
162#if 0
163	{ FDF_3_2880 | FL_AUTO }, /* XXX: probably doesn't work */
164#endif
165	{ FDF_3_720 | FL_AUTO},
166	{ 0 }
167};
168
169/*
170 * Order must match enum fd_drivetype in <sys/fdcio.h>.
171 */
172static struct fd_type *fd_native_types[] = {
173	NULL,				/* FDT_NONE */
174	fd_searchlist_360k, 		/* FDT_360K */
175	fd_searchlist_12m, 		/* FDT_12M */
176	fd_searchlist_720k, 		/* FDT_720K */
177	fd_searchlist_144m, 		/* FDT_144M */
178	fd_searchlist_288m,		/* FDT_288M_1 (mapped to FDT_288M) */
179	fd_searchlist_288m, 		/* FDT_288M */
180};
181
182/*
183 * Internals start here
184 */
185
186/* registers */
187#define	FDOUT	2	/* Digital Output Register (W) */
188#define	FDO_FDSEL	0x03	/*  floppy device select */
189#define	FDO_FRST	0x04	/*  floppy controller reset */
190#define	FDO_FDMAEN	0x08	/*  enable floppy DMA and Interrupt */
191#define	FDO_MOEN0	0x10	/*  motor enable drive 0 */
192#define	FDO_MOEN1	0x20	/*  motor enable drive 1 */
193#define	FDO_MOEN2	0x40	/*  motor enable drive 2 */
194#define	FDO_MOEN3	0x80	/*  motor enable drive 3 */
195
196#define	FDSTS	4	/* NEC 765 Main Status Register (R) */
197#define FDDSR	4	/* Data Rate Select Register (W) */
198#define	FDDATA	5	/* NEC 765 Data Register (R/W) */
199#define	FDCTL	7	/* Control Register (W) */
200
201/*
202 * The YE-DATA PC Card floppies use PIO to read in the data rather
203 * than DMA due to the wild variability of DMA for the PC Card
204 * devices.  DMA was deleted from the PC Card specification in version
205 * 7.2 of the standard, but that post-dates the YE-DATA devices by many
206 * years.
207 *
208 * In addition, if we cannot setup the DMA resources for the ISA
209 * attachment, we'll use this same offset for data transfer.  However,
210 * that almost certainly won't work.
211 *
212 * For this mode, offset 0 and 1 must be used to setup the transfer
213 * for this floppy.  This is OK for PC Card YE Data devices, but for
214 * ISA this is likely wrong.  These registers are only available on
215 * those systems that map them to the floppy drive.  Newer systems do
216 * not do this, and we should likely prohibit access to them (or
217 * disallow NODMA to be set).
218 */
219#define FDBCDR		0	/* And 1 */
220#define FD_YE_DATAPORT	6	/* Drive Data port */
221
222#define	FDI_DCHG	0x80	/* diskette has been changed */
223				/* requires drive and motor being selected */
224				/* is cleared by any step pulse to drive */
225
226/*
227 * We have three private BIO commands.
228 */
229#define BIO_PROBE	BIO_CMD0
230#define BIO_RDID	BIO_CMD1
231#define BIO_FMT		BIO_CMD2
232
233/*
234 * Per drive structure (softc).
235 */
236struct fd_data {
237	u_char 	*fd_ioptr;	/* IO pointer */
238	u_int	fd_iosize;	/* Size of IO chunks */
239	u_int	fd_iocount;	/* Outstanding requests */
240	struct	fdc_data *fdc;	/* pointer to controller structure */
241	int	fdsu;		/* this units number on this controller */
242	enum	fd_drivetype type; /* drive type */
243	struct	fd_type *ft;	/* pointer to current type descriptor */
244	struct	fd_type fts;	/* type descriptors */
245	int	sectorsize;
246	int	flags;
247#define	FD_WP		(1<<0)	/* Write protected	*/
248#define	FD_MOTOR	(1<<1)	/* motor should be on	*/
249#define	FD_MOTORWAIT	(1<<2)	/* motor should be on	*/
250#define	FD_EMPTY	(1<<3)	/* no media		*/
251#define	FD_NEWDISK	(1<<4)	/* media changed	*/
252#define	FD_ISADMA	(1<<5)	/* isa dma started 	*/
253	int	track;		/* where we think the head is */
254#define FD_NO_TRACK	 -2
255	int	options;	/* FDOPT_* */
256	struct	callout toffhandle;
257	struct g_geom *fd_geom;
258	struct g_provider *fd_provider;
259	device_t dev;
260	struct bio_queue_head fd_bq;
261};
262
263#define FD_NOT_VALID -2
264
265static driver_intr_t fdc_intr;
266static driver_filter_t fdc_intr_fast;
267static void fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *);
268static int fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *, int *);
269
270static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, fdc, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "fdc driver");
271
272static int fifo_threshold = 8;
273SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, fifo, CTLFLAG_RW, &fifo_threshold, 0,
274	"FIFO threshold setting");
275
276static int debugflags = 0;
277SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, debugflags, CTLFLAG_RW, &debugflags, 0,
278	"Debug flags");
279
280static int retries = 10;
281SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, retries, CTLFLAG_RW, &retries, 0,
282	"Number of retries to attempt");
283
284static int spec1 = 0xaf;
285SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec1, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec1, 0,
286	"Specification byte one (step-rate + head unload)");
287
288static int spec2 = 0x10;
289SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, spec2, CTLFLAG_RW, &spec2, 0,
290	"Specification byte two (head load time + no-dma)");
291
292static int settle;
293SYSCTL_INT(_debug_fdc, OID_AUTO, settle, CTLFLAG_RW, &settle, 0,
294	"Head settling time in sec/hz");
295
296static void
297fdprinttype(struct fd_type *ft)
298{
299
300	printf("(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,0x%x)",
301	    ft->sectrac, ft->secsize, ft->datalen, ft->gap, ft->tracks,
302	    ft->size, ft->trans, ft->heads, ft->f_gap, ft->f_inter,
303	    ft->offset_side2, ft->flags);
304}
305
306static void
307fdsettype(struct fd_data *fd, struct fd_type *ft)
308{
309	fd->ft = ft;
310	ft->size = ft->sectrac * ft->heads * ft->tracks;
311	fd->sectorsize = 128 << fd->ft->secsize;
312}
313
314/*
315 * Bus space handling (access to low-level IO).
316 */
317__inline static void
318fdregwr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg, uint8_t v)
319{
320
321	bus_space_write_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg], v);
322}
323
324__inline static uint8_t
325fdregrd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int reg)
326{
327
328	return bus_space_read_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[reg], fdc->ioff[reg]);
329}
330
331static void
332fdctl_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
333{
334
335	fdregwr(fdc, FDCTL, v);
336}
337
338static void
339fdout_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
340{
341
342	fdregwr(fdc, FDOUT, v);
343}
344
345static u_int8_t
346fdsts_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
347{
348
349	return fdregrd(fdc, FDSTS);
350}
351
352static void
353fddsr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
354{
355
356	fdregwr(fdc, FDDSR, v);
357}
358
359static void
360fddata_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, u_int8_t v)
361{
362
363	fdregwr(fdc, FDDATA, v);
364}
365
366static u_int8_t
367fddata_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
368{
369
370	return fdregrd(fdc, FDDATA);
371}
372
373static u_int8_t
374fdin_rd(struct fdc_data *fdc)
375{
376
377	return fdregrd(fdc, FDCTL);
378}
379
380/*
381 * Magic pseudo-DMA initialization for YE FDC. Sets count and
382 * direction.
383 */
384static void
385fdbcdr_wr(struct fdc_data *fdc, int iswrite, uint16_t count)
386{
387	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR, (count - 1) & 0xff);
388	fdregwr(fdc, FDBCDR + 1,
389	    (iswrite ? 0x80 : 0) | (((count - 1) >> 8) & 0x7f));
390}
391
392static int
393fdc_err(struct fdc_data *fdc, const char *s)
394{
395	fdc->fdc_errs++;
396	if (s) {
397		if (fdc->fdc_errs < FDC_ERRMAX)
398			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "%s", s);
399		else if (fdc->fdc_errs == FDC_ERRMAX)
400			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, "too many errors, not "
401						    "logging any more\n");
402	}
403
404	return (1);
405}
406
407/*
408 * FDC IO functions, take care of the main status register, timeout
409 * in case the desired status bits are never set.
410 *
411 * These PIO loops initially start out with short delays between
412 * each iteration in the expectation that the required condition
413 * is usually met quickly, so it can be handled immediately.
414 */
415static int
416fdc_in(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *ptr)
417{
418	int i, j, step;
419
420	step = 1;
421	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
422	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
423	        if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM)) {
424			i = fddata_rd(fdc);
425			if (ptr)
426				*ptr = i;
427			return (0);
428		}
429		if (i == NE7_RQM)
430			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for output in input\n"));
431		step += step;
432		DELAY(step);
433	}
434	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "input ready timeout\n": 0));
435}
436
437static int
438fdc_out(struct fdc_data *fdc, int x)
439{
440	int i, j, step;
441
442	step = 1;
443	for (j = 0; j < FDSTS_TIMEOUT; j += step) {
444	        i = fdsts_rd(fdc) & (NE7_DIO | NE7_RQM);
445	        if (i == NE7_RQM) {
446			fddata_wr(fdc, x);
447			return (0);
448		}
449		if (i == (NE7_DIO|NE7_RQM))
450			return (fdc_err(fdc, "ready for input in output\n"));
451		step += step;
452		DELAY(step);
453	}
454	return (fdc_err(fdc, bootverbose? "output ready timeout\n": 0));
455}
456
457/*
458 * fdc_cmd: Send a command to the chip.
459 * Takes a varargs with this structure:
460 *	# of output bytes
461 *	output bytes as int [...]
462 *	# of input bytes
463 *	input bytes as int* [...]
464 */
465static int
466fdc_cmd(struct fdc_data *fdc, int n_out, ...)
467{
468	u_char cmd = 0;
469	int n_in;
470	int n, i;
471	va_list ap;
472
473	va_start(ap, n_out);
474	for (n = 0; n < n_out; n++) {
475		i = va_arg(ap, int);
476		if (n == 0)
477			cmd = i;
478		if (fdc_out(fdc, i) < 0) {
479			char msg[50];
480			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
481				"cmd %x failed at out byte %d of %d\n",
482				cmd, n + 1, n_out);
483			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
484			va_end(ap);
485			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
486		}
487	}
488	n_in = va_arg(ap, int);
489	for (n = 0; n < n_in; n++) {
490		int *ptr = va_arg(ap, int *);
491		if (fdc_in(fdc, ptr) < 0) {
492			char msg[50];
493			snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
494				"cmd %02x failed at in byte %d of %d\n",
495				cmd, n + 1, n_in);
496			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
497			va_end(ap);
498			return fdc_err(fdc, msg);
499		}
500	}
501	va_end(ap);
502	return (0);
503}
504
505static void
506fdc_reset(struct fdc_data *fdc)
507{
508	int i, r[10];
509
510	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
511		/* Try a software reset, default precomp, and 500 kb/s */
512		fddsr_wr(fdc, I8207X_DSR_SR);
513	} else {
514		/* Try a hardware reset, keep motor on */
515		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~(FDO_FRST|FDO_FDMAEN));
516		DELAY(100);
517		/* enable FDC, but defer interrupts a moment */
518		fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout & ~FDO_FDMAEN);
519	}
520	DELAY(100);
521	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
522
523	/* XXX after a reset, silently believe the FDC will accept commands */
524	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, spec1, spec2, 0))
525		device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev, " SPECIFY failed in reset\n");
526
527	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED) {
528		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 4,
529		    I8207X_CONFIG,
530		    0,
531		    /* 0x40 | */		/* Enable Implied Seek -
532						 * breaks 2step! */
533		    0x10 |			/* Polling disabled */
534		    (fifo_threshold - 1),	/* Fifo threshold */
535		    0x00,			/* Precomp track */
536		    0))
537			device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
538			    " CONFIGURE failed in reset\n");
539		if (debugflags & 1) {
540			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1,
541			    I8207X_DUMPREG,
542			    10, &r[0], &r[1], &r[2], &r[3], &r[4],
543			    &r[5], &r[6], &r[7], &r[8], &r[9]))
544				device_printf(fdc->fdc_dev,
545				    " DUMPREG failed in reset\n");
546			for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
547				printf(" %02x", r[i]);
548			printf("\n");
549		}
550	}
551}
552
553static int
554fdc_sense_drive(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st3p)
555{
556	int st3;
557
558	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_SENSED, fdc->fd->fdsu, 1, &st3))
559		return (fdc_err(fdc, "Sense Drive Status failed\n"));
560	if (st3p)
561		*st3p = st3;
562	return (0);
563}
564
565static int
566fdc_sense_int(struct fdc_data *fdc, int *st0p, int *cylp)
567{
568	int cyl, st0, ret;
569
570	ret = fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_SENSEI, 1, &st0);
571	if (ret) {
572		(void)fdc_err(fdc, "sense intr err reading stat reg 0\n");
573		return (ret);
574	}
575
576	if (st0p)
577		*st0p = st0;
578
579	if ((st0 & NE7_ST0_IC) == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
580		/*
581		 * There doesn't seem to have been an interrupt.
582		 */
583		return (FD_NOT_VALID);
584	}
585
586	if (fdc_in(fdc, &cyl) < 0)
587		return fdc_err(fdc, "can't get cyl num\n");
588
589	if (cylp)
590		*cylp = cyl;
591
592	return (0);
593}
594
595static int
596fdc_read_status(struct fdc_data *fdc)
597{
598	int i, ret, status;
599
600	for (i = ret = 0; i < 7; i++) {
601		ret = fdc_in(fdc, &status);
602		fdc->status[i] = status;
603		if (ret != 0)
604			break;
605	}
606
607	if (ret == 0)
608		fdc->flags |= FDC_STAT_VALID;
609	else
610		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_STAT_VALID;
611
612	return ret;
613}
614
615/*
616 * Select this drive
617 */
618static void
619fd_select(struct fd_data *fd)
620{
621	struct fdc_data *fdc;
622
623	/* XXX: lock controller */
624	fdc = fd->fdc;
625	fdc->fdout &= ~FDO_FDSEL;
626	fdc->fdout |= FDO_FDMAEN | FDO_FRST | fd->fdsu;
627	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
628}
629
630static void
631fd_turnon(void *arg)
632{
633	struct fd_data *fd;
634	struct bio *bp;
635	int once;
636
637	fd = arg;
638	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
639	fd->flags &= ~FD_MOTORWAIT;
640	fd->flags |= FD_MOTOR;
641	once = 0;
642	for (;;) {
643		bp = bioq_takefirst(&fd->fd_bq);
644		if (bp == NULL)
645			break;
646		bioq_disksort(&fd->fdc->head, bp);
647		once = 1;
648	}
649	if (once)
650		wakeup(&fd->fdc->head);
651}
652
653static void
654fd_motor(struct fd_data *fd, int turnon)
655{
656	struct fdc_data *fdc;
657
658	fdc = fd->fdc;
659/*
660	mtx_assert(&fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
661*/
662	if (turnon) {
663		fd->flags |= FD_MOTORWAIT;
664		fdc->fdout |= (FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
665		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, hz, fd_turnon, fd);
666	} else {
667		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
668		fd->flags &= ~(FD_MOTOR|FD_MOTORWAIT);
669		fdc->fdout &= ~(FDO_MOEN0 << fd->fdsu);
670	}
671	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout);
672}
673
674static void
675fd_turnoff(void *xfd)
676{
677	struct fd_data *fd = xfd;
678
679	mtx_assert(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, MA_OWNED);
680	fd_motor(fd, 0);
681}
682
683/*
684 * fdc_intr - wake up the worker thread.
685 */
686
687static void
688fdc_intr(void *arg)
689{
690
691	wakeup(arg);
692}
693
694static int
695fdc_intr_fast(void *arg)
696{
697
698	wakeup(arg);
699	return(FILTER_HANDLED);
700}
701
702/*
703 * fdc_pio(): perform programmed IO read/write for YE PCMCIA floppy.
704 */
705static void
706fdc_pio(struct fdc_data *fdc)
707{
708	u_char *cptr;
709	struct bio *bp;
710	u_int count;
711
712	bp = fdc->bp;
713	cptr = fdc->fd->fd_ioptr;
714	count = fdc->fd->fd_iosize;
715
716	if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
717		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);
718		bus_space_read_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
719		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
720	} else {
721		bus_space_write_multi_1(fdc->iot, fdc->ioh[FD_YE_DATAPORT],
722		    fdc->ioff[FD_YE_DATAPORT], cptr, count);
723		fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 0, count);	/* needed? */
724	}
725}
726
727static int
728fdc_biodone(struct fdc_data *fdc, int error)
729{
730	struct fd_data *fd;
731	struct bio *bp;
732
733	fd = fdc->fd;
734	bp = fdc->bp;
735
736	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
737	if (--fd->fd_iocount == 0)
738		callout_reset(&fd->toffhandle, 4 * hz, fd_turnoff, fd);
739	fdc->bp = NULL;
740	fdc->fd = NULL;
741	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
742	if (bp->bio_to != NULL) {
743		if ((debugflags & 2) && fd->fdc->retry > 0)
744			printf("retries: %d\n", fd->fdc->retry);
745		g_io_deliver(bp, error);
746		return (0);
747	}
748	bp->bio_error = error;
749	bp->bio_flags |= BIO_DONE;
750	wakeup(bp);
751	return (0);
752}
753
754static int retry_line;
755
756static int
757fdc_worker(struct fdc_data *fdc)
758{
759	struct fd_data *fd;
760	struct bio *bp;
761	int i, nsect;
762	int st0, st3, cyl, mfm, steptrac, cylinder, descyl, sec;
763	int head;
764	int override_error;
765	static int need_recal;
766	struct fdc_readid *idp;
767	struct fd_formb *finfo;
768
769	override_error = 0;
770
771	/* Have we exhausted our retries ? */
772	bp = fdc->bp;
773	fd = fdc->fd;
774	if (bp != NULL &&
775		(fdc->retry >= retries || (fd->options & FDOPT_NORETRY))) {
776		if ((debugflags & 4))
777			printf("Too many retries (EIO)\n");
778		if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
779			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
780			fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
781			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
782		}
783		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EIO));
784	}
785
786	/* Disable ISADMA if we bailed while it was active */
787	if (fd != NULL && (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA)) {
788		isa_dmadone(
789		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
790		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
791		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
792		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
793		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
794	}
795
796	/* Unwedge the controller ? */
797	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NEEDS_RESET) {
798		fdc->flags &= ~FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
799		fdc_reset(fdc);
800		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdcrst", hz);
801		/* Discard results */
802		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
803			fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl);
804		/* All drives must recal */
805		need_recal = 0xf;
806	}
807
808	/* Pick up a request, if need be wait for it */
809	if (fdc->bp == NULL) {
810		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
811		do {
812			fdc->bp = bioq_takefirst(&fdc->head);
813			if (fdc->bp == NULL)
814				msleep(&fdc->head, &fdc->fdc_mtx,
815				    PRIBIO, "-", hz);
816		} while (fdc->bp == NULL &&
817		    (fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0);
818		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
819
820		if (fdc->bp == NULL)
821			/*
822			 * Nothing to do, worker thread has been
823			 * requested to stop.
824			 */
825			return (0);
826
827		bp = fdc->bp;
828		fd = fdc->fd = bp->bio_driver1;
829		fdc->retry = 0;
830		fd->fd_ioptr = bp->bio_data;
831		if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_FMT) {
832			i = offsetof(struct fd_formb, fd_formb_cylno(0));
833			fd->fd_ioptr += i;
834			fd->fd_iosize = bp->bio_length - i;
835		}
836	}
837
838	/* Select drive, setup params */
839	fd_select(fd);
840	if (fdc->fdct == FDC_ENHANCED)
841		fddsr_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
842	else
843		fdctl_wr(fdc, fd->ft->trans);
844
845	if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_PROBE) {
846		if ((!(device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE) &&
847		    !(fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) &&
848		    !(fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)) ||
849		    fd_probe_disk(fd, &need_recal) == 0)
850			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
851		return (1);
852	}
853
854	/*
855	 * If we are dead just flush the requests
856	 */
857	if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
858		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
859
860	/* Check if we lost our media */
861	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
862		if (debugflags & 0x40)
863			printf("Lost disk\n");
864		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
865		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
866		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
867		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
868		g_topology_lock();
869		g_orphan_provider(fd->fd_provider, ENXIO);
870		fd->fd_provider->flags |= G_PF_WITHER;
871		fd->fd_provider =
872		    g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, "%s", fd->fd_geom->name);
873		g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
874		g_topology_unlock();
875		return (fdc_biodone(fdc, ENXIO));
876	}
877
878	/* Check if the floppy is write-protected */
879	if(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_FMT | BIO_WRITE)) {
880		retry_line = __LINE__;
881		if(fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
882			return (1);
883		if(st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
884			return (fdc_biodone(fdc, EROFS));
885	}
886
887	mfm = (fd->ft->flags & FL_MFM)? NE7CMD_MFM: 0;
888	steptrac = (fd->ft->flags & FL_2STEP)? 2: 1;
889	i = fd->ft->sectrac * fd->ft->heads;
890	cylinder = bp->bio_pblkno / i;
891	descyl = cylinder * steptrac;
892	sec = bp->bio_pblkno % i;
893	nsect = i - sec;
894	head = sec / fd->ft->sectrac;
895	sec = sec % fd->ft->sectrac + 1;
896
897	/* If everything is going swimmingly, use multisector xfer */
898	if (fdc->retry == 0 && bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
899		fd->fd_iosize = imin(nsect * fd->sectorsize, bp->bio_resid);
900		nsect = fd->fd_iosize / fd->sectorsize;
901	} else if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE)) {
902		fd->fd_iosize = fd->sectorsize;
903		nsect = 1;
904	}
905
906	/* Do RECAL if we need to or are going to track zero anyway */
907	if ((need_recal & (1 << fd->fdsu)) ||
908	    (cylinder == 0 && fd->track != 0) ||
909	    fdc->retry > 2) {
910		retry_line = __LINE__;
911		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
912			return (1);
913		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
914		retry_line = __LINE__;
915		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
916			return (1); /* XXX */
917		retry_line = __LINE__;
918		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
919			return (1);
920		need_recal &= ~(1 << fd->fdsu);
921		fd->track = 0;
922		/* let the heads settle */
923		if (settle)
924			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
925	}
926
927	/*
928	 * SEEK to where we want to be
929	 */
930	if (cylinder != fd->track) {
931		retry_line = __LINE__;
932		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, descyl, 0))
933			return (1);
934		tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
935		retry_line = __LINE__;
936		if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
937			return (1); /* XXX */
938		retry_line = __LINE__;
939		if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != descyl) {
940			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
941			return (1);
942		}
943		/* let the heads settle */
944		if (settle)
945			tsleep(fdc->fd, PRIBIO, "fdhdstl", settle);
946	}
947	fd->track = cylinder;
948
949	if (debugflags & 8)
950		printf("op %x bn %ju siz %u ptr %p retry %d\n",
951		    bp->bio_cmd, bp->bio_pblkno, fd->fd_iosize,
952		    fd->fd_ioptr, fdc->retry);
953
954	/* Setup ISADMA if we need it and have it */
955	if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
956	     && !(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
957		isa_dmastart(
958		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
959		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
960		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
961		fd->flags |= FD_ISADMA;
962		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
963	}
964
965	/* Do PIO if we have to */
966	if (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) {
967		if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
968			fdbcdr_wr(fdc, 1, fd->fd_iosize);
969		if (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_WRITE|BIO_FMT))
970			fdc_pio(fdc);
971	}
972
973	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
974	case BIO_FMT:
975		/* formatting */
976		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)bp->bio_data;
977		retry_line = __LINE__;
978		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 6,
979		    NE7CMD_FORMAT | mfm,
980		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,
981		    finfo->fd_formb_secshift,
982		    finfo->fd_formb_nsecs,
983		    finfo->fd_formb_gaplen,
984		    finfo->fd_formb_fillbyte, 0))
985			return (1);
986		break;
987	case BIO_RDID:
988		retry_line = __LINE__;
989		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2,
990		    NE7CMD_READID | mfm,
991		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu, 0))
992			return (1);
993		break;
994	case BIO_READ:
995		retry_line = __LINE__;
996		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
997		    NE7CMD_READ | NE7CMD_SK | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
998		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
999		    fd->track,			/* track */
1000		    head,			/* head */
1001		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1002		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1003		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1004		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1005		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1006		    0))
1007			return (1);
1008		break;
1009	case BIO_WRITE:
1010		retry_line = __LINE__;
1011		if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 9,
1012		    NE7CMD_WRITE | mfm | NE7CMD_MT,
1013		    head << 2 | fd->fdsu,	/* head & unit */
1014		    fd->track,			/* track */
1015		    head,			/* head */
1016		    sec,			/* sector + 1 */
1017		    fd->ft->secsize,		/* sector size */
1018		    fd->ft->sectrac,		/* sectors/track */
1019		    fd->ft->gap,		/* gap size */
1020		    fd->ft->datalen,		/* data length */
1021		    0))
1022			return (1);
1023		break;
1024	default:
1025		KASSERT(0 == 1, ("Wrong bio_cmd %x\n", bp->bio_cmd));
1026	}
1027
1028	/* Wait for interrupt */
1029	i = tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fddata", hz);
1030
1031	/* PIO if the read looks good */
1032	if (i == 0 && (fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA) && (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ))
1033		fdc_pio(fdc);
1034
1035	/* Finish DMA */
1036	if (fd->flags & FD_ISADMA) {
1037		isa_dmadone(
1038		    bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ ? ISADMA_READ : ISADMA_WRITE,
1039		    fd->fd_ioptr, fd->fd_iosize, fdc->dmachan);
1040		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1041		fd->flags &= ~FD_ISADMA;
1042		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1043	}
1044
1045	if (i != 0) {
1046		/*
1047		 * Timeout.
1048		 *
1049		 * Due to IBM's brain-dead design, the FDC has a faked ready
1050		 * signal, hardwired to ready == true. Thus, any command
1051		 * issued if there's no diskette in the drive will _never_
1052		 * complete, and must be aborted by resetting the FDC.
1053		 * Many thanks, Big Blue!
1054		 */
1055		retry_line = __LINE__;
1056		fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1057		return (1);
1058	}
1059
1060	retry_line = __LINE__;
1061	if (fdc_read_status(fdc))
1062		return (1);
1063
1064	if (debugflags & 0x10)
1065		printf("  -> %x %x %x %x\n",
1066		    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1],
1067		    fdc->status[2], fdc->status[3]);
1068
1069	st0 = fdc->status[0] & NE7_ST0_IC;
1070	if (st0 != 0) {
1071		retry_line = __LINE__;
1072		if (st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[1] & NE7_ST1_OR) {
1073			/*
1074			 * DMA overrun. Someone hogged the bus and
1075			 * didn't release it in time for the next
1076			 * FDC transfer.
1077			 */
1078			return (1);
1079		}
1080		retry_line = __LINE__;
1081		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_IV) {
1082			fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1083			return (1);
1084		}
1085		retry_line = __LINE__;
1086		if(st0 == NE7_ST0_IC_AT && fdc->status[2] & NE7_ST2_WC) {
1087			need_recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1088			return (1);
1089		}
1090		if (debugflags & 0x20) {
1091			printf("status %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
1092			    fdc->status[0], fdc->status[1], fdc->status[2],
1093			    fdc->status[3], fdc->status[4], fdc->status[5]);
1094		}
1095		retry_line = __LINE__;
1096		if (fd->options & FDOPT_NOERROR)
1097			override_error = 1;
1098		else
1099			return (1);
1100	}
1101	/* All OK */
1102	switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
1103	case BIO_RDID:
1104		/* copy out ID field contents */
1105		idp = (struct fdc_readid *)bp->bio_data;
1106		idp->cyl = fdc->status[3];
1107		idp->head = fdc->status[4];
1108		idp->sec = fdc->status[5];
1109		idp->secshift = fdc->status[6];
1110		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1111			printf("c %d h %d s %d z %d\n",
1112			    idp->cyl, idp->head, idp->sec, idp->secshift);
1113		break;
1114	case BIO_READ:
1115	case BIO_WRITE:
1116		bp->bio_pblkno += nsect;
1117		bp->bio_resid -= fd->fd_iosize;
1118		bp->bio_completed += fd->fd_iosize;
1119		fd->fd_ioptr += fd->fd_iosize;
1120		if (override_error) {
1121			if ((debugflags & 4))
1122				printf("FDOPT_NOERROR: returning bad data\n");
1123		} else {
1124			/* Since we managed to get something done,
1125			 * reset the retry */
1126			fdc->retry = 0;
1127			if (bp->bio_resid > 0)
1128				return (0);
1129		}
1130		break;
1131	case BIO_FMT:
1132		break;
1133	}
1134	return (fdc_biodone(fdc, 0));
1135}
1136
1137static void
1138fdc_thread(void *arg)
1139{
1140	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1141
1142	fdc = arg;
1143	int i;
1144
1145	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1146	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE;
1147	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT) == 0) {
1148		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1149		i = fdc_worker(fdc);
1150		if (i && debugflags & 0x20) {
1151			if (fdc->bp != NULL) {
1152				g_print_bio(fdc->bp);
1153				printf("\n");
1154			}
1155			printf("Retry line %d\n", retry_line);
1156		}
1157		fdc->retry += i;
1158		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1159	}
1160	fdc->flags &= ~(FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT | FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE);
1161	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1162
1163	kproc_exit(0);
1164}
1165
1166/*
1167 * Enqueue a request.
1168 */
1169static void
1170fd_enqueue(struct fd_data *fd, struct bio *bp)
1171{
1172	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1173	int call;
1174
1175	call = 0;
1176	fdc = fd->fdc;
1177	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1178	/* If we go from idle, cancel motor turnoff */
1179	if (fd->fd_iocount++ == 0)
1180		callout_stop(&fd->toffhandle);
1181	if (fd->flags & FD_MOTOR) {
1182		/* The motor is on, send it directly to the controller */
1183		bioq_disksort(&fdc->head, bp);
1184		wakeup(&fdc->head);
1185	} else {
1186		/* Queue it on the drive until the motor has started */
1187		bioq_insert_tail(&fd->fd_bq, bp);
1188		if (!(fd->flags & FD_MOTORWAIT))
1189			fd_motor(fd, 1);
1190	}
1191	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1192}
1193
1194/*
1195 * Try to find out if we have a disk in the drive.
1196 */
1197static int
1198fd_probe_disk(struct fd_data *fd, int *recal)
1199{
1200	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1201	int st0, st3, cyl;
1202	int oopts, ret;
1203
1204	fdc = fd->fdc;
1205	oopts = fd->options;
1206	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1207	ret = 1;
1208
1209	/*
1210	 * First recal, then seek to cyl#1, this clears the old condition on
1211	 * the disk change line so we can examine it for current status.
1212	 */
1213	if (debugflags & 0x40)
1214		printf("New disk in probe\n");
1215	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1216	fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1217	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1218	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fd->fdsu, 0))
1219		goto done;
1220	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdrecal", hz);
1221	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1222		goto done;	/* XXX */
1223	if ((st0 & 0xc0) || cyl != 0)
1224		goto done;
1225
1226	/* Seek to track 1 */
1227	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fd->fdsu, 1, 0))
1228		goto done;
1229	tsleep(fdc, PRIBIO, "fdseek", hz);
1230	if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, &cyl) == FD_NOT_VALID)
1231		goto done;	/* XXX */
1232	*recal |= (1 << fd->fdsu);
1233	if (fdin_rd(fdc) & FDI_DCHG) {
1234		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1235			printf("Empty in probe\n");
1236		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1237		fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1238		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1239	} else {
1240		if (fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) != 0)
1241			goto done;
1242		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1243			printf("Got disk in probe\n");
1244		mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1245		fd->flags &= ~FD_EMPTY;
1246		if (st3 & NE7_ST3_WP)
1247			fd->flags |= FD_WP;
1248		else
1249			fd->flags &= ~FD_WP;
1250		mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1251	}
1252	ret = 0;
1253
1254done:
1255	fd->options = oopts;
1256	return (ret);
1257}
1258
1259static int
1260fdmisccmd(struct fd_data *fd, u_int cmd, void *data)
1261{
1262	struct bio *bp;
1263	struct fd_formb *finfo;
1264	struct fdc_readid *idfield;
1265	int error;
1266
1267	bp = malloc(sizeof(struct bio), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1268
1269	/*
1270	 * Set up a bio request for fdstrategy().  bio_offset is faked
1271	 * so that fdstrategy() will seek to the requested
1272	 * cylinder, and use the desired head.
1273	 */
1274	bp->bio_cmd = cmd;
1275	if (cmd == BIO_FMT) {
1276		finfo = (struct fd_formb *)data;
1277		bp->bio_pblkno =
1278		    (finfo->cyl * fd->ft->heads + finfo->head) *
1279		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1280		bp->bio_length = sizeof *finfo;
1281	} else if (cmd == BIO_RDID) {
1282		idfield = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1283		bp->bio_pblkno =
1284		    (idfield->cyl * fd->ft->heads + idfield->head) *
1285		    fd->ft->sectrac;
1286		bp->bio_length = sizeof(struct fdc_readid);
1287	} else if (cmd == BIO_PROBE) {
1288		/* nothing */
1289	} else
1290		panic("wrong cmd in fdmisccmd()");
1291	bp->bio_offset = bp->bio_pblkno * fd->sectorsize;
1292	bp->bio_data = data;
1293	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1294	bp->bio_flags = 0;
1295
1296	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1297
1298	do {
1299		tsleep(bp, PRIBIO, "fdwait", hz);
1300	} while (!(bp->bio_flags & BIO_DONE));
1301	error = bp->bio_error;
1302
1303	free(bp, M_TEMP);
1304	return (error);
1305}
1306
1307/*
1308 * Try figuring out the density of the media present in our device.
1309 */
1310static int
1311fdautoselect(struct fd_data *fd)
1312{
1313	struct fd_type *fdtp;
1314	struct fdc_readid id;
1315	int oopts, rv;
1316
1317	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1318		return (0);
1319
1320	fdtp = fd_native_types[fd->type];
1321	fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1322	if (!(fd->ft->flags & FL_AUTO))
1323		return (0);
1324
1325	/*
1326	 * Try reading sector ID fields, first at cylinder 0, head 0,
1327	 * then at cylinder 2, head N.  We don't probe cylinder 1,
1328	 * since for 5.25in DD media in a HD drive, there are no data
1329	 * to read (2 step pulses per media cylinder required).  For
1330	 * two-sided media, the second probe always goes to head 1, so
1331	 * we can tell them apart from single-sided media.  As a
1332	 * side-effect this means that single-sided media should be
1333	 * mentioned in the search list after two-sided media of an
1334	 * otherwise identical density.  Media with a different number
1335	 * of sectors per track but otherwise identical parameters
1336	 * cannot be distinguished at all.
1337	 *
1338	 * If we successfully read an ID field on both cylinders where
1339	 * the recorded values match our expectation, we are done.
1340	 * Otherwise, we try the next density entry from the table.
1341	 *
1342	 * Stepping to cylinder 2 has the side-effect of clearing the
1343	 * unit attention bit.
1344	 */
1345	oopts = fd->options;
1346	fd->options |= FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NORETRY;
1347	for (; fdtp->heads; fdtp++) {
1348		fdsettype(fd, fdtp);
1349
1350		id.cyl = id.head = 0;
1351		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1352		if (rv != 0)
1353			continue;
1354		if (id.cyl != 0 || id.head != 0 || id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1355			continue;
1356		id.cyl = 2;
1357		id.head = fd->ft->heads - 1;
1358		rv = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, &id);
1359		if (id.cyl != 2 || id.head != fdtp->heads - 1 ||
1360		    id.secshift != fdtp->secsize)
1361			continue;
1362		if (rv == 0)
1363			break;
1364	}
1365
1366	fd->options = oopts;
1367	if (fdtp->heads == 0) {
1368		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1369			device_printf(fd->dev, "autoselection failed\n");
1370		fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1371		return (-1);
1372	} else {
1373		if (debugflags & 0x40) {
1374			device_printf(fd->dev,
1375			    "autoselected %d KB medium\n", fd->ft->size / 2);
1376			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1377		}
1378		return (0);
1379	}
1380}
1381
1382/*
1383 * GEOM class implementation
1384 */
1385
1386static g_access_t	fd_access;
1387static g_start_t	fd_start;
1388static g_ioctl_t	fd_ioctl;
1389
1390struct g_class g_fd_class = {
1391	.name =		"FD",
1392	.version =	G_VERSION,
1393	.start =	fd_start,
1394	.access =	fd_access,
1395	.ioctl =	fd_ioctl,
1396};
1397
1398static int
1399fd_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
1400{
1401	struct fd_data *fd;
1402	struct fdc_data *fdc;
1403	int ar, aw, ae;
1404	int busy;
1405
1406	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1407	fdc = fd->fdc;
1408
1409	/*
1410	 * If our provider is withering, we can only get negative requests
1411	 * and we don't want to even see them
1412	 */
1413	if (pp->flags & G_PF_WITHER)
1414		return (0);
1415
1416	ar = r + pp->acr;
1417	aw = w + pp->acw;
1418	ae = e + pp->ace;
1419
1420	if (ar == 0 && aw == 0 && ae == 0) {
1421		fd->options &= ~(FDOPT_NORETRY | FDOPT_NOERRLOG | FDOPT_NOERROR);
1422		device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1423		return (0);
1424	}
1425
1426	busy = 0;
1427	if (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0) {
1428		if (fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_PROBE, NULL))
1429			return (ENXIO);
1430		if (fd->flags & FD_EMPTY)
1431			return (ENXIO);
1432		if (fd->flags & FD_NEWDISK) {
1433			if (fdautoselect(fd) != 0 &&
1434			    (device_get_flags(fd->dev) & FD_NO_CHLINE)) {
1435				mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1436				fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
1437				mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1438				return (ENXIO);
1439			}
1440			mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1441			fd->flags &= ~FD_NEWDISK;
1442			mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1443		}
1444		device_busy(fd->dev);
1445		busy = 1;
1446	}
1447
1448	if (w > 0 && (fd->flags & FD_WP)) {
1449		if (busy)
1450			device_unbusy(fd->dev);
1451		return (EROFS);
1452	}
1453
1454	pp->sectorsize = fd->sectorsize;
1455	pp->stripesize = fd->ft->heads * fd->ft->sectrac * fd->sectorsize;
1456	pp->mediasize = pp->stripesize * fd->ft->tracks;
1457	return (0);
1458}
1459
1460static void
1461fd_start(struct bio *bp)
1462{
1463 	struct fdc_data *	fdc;
1464 	struct fd_data *	fd;
1465
1466	fd = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
1467	fdc = fd->fdc;
1468	bp->bio_driver1 = fd;
1469	if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_GETATTR) {
1470		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors", fd->ft->sectrac))
1471			return;
1472		if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", fd->ft->heads))
1473			return;
1474		g_io_deliver(bp, ENOIOCTL);
1475		return;
1476	}
1477	if (!(bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE))) {
1478		g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
1479		return;
1480	}
1481	bp->bio_pblkno = bp->bio_offset / fd->sectorsize;
1482	bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_length;
1483	fd_enqueue(fd, bp);
1484	return;
1485}
1486
1487static int
1488fd_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
1489{
1490	struct fd_data *fd;
1491	struct fdc_status *fsp;
1492	struct fdc_readid *rid;
1493	int error;
1494
1495	fd = pp->geom->softc;
1496
1497	switch (cmd) {
1498	case FD_GTYPE:                  /* get drive type */
1499		*(struct fd_type *)data = *fd->ft;
1500		return (0);
1501
1502	case FD_STYPE:                  /* set drive type */
1503		/*
1504		 * Allow setting drive type temporarily iff
1505		 * currently unset.  Used for fdformat so any
1506		 * user can set it, and then start formatting.
1507		 */
1508		fd->fts = *(struct fd_type *)data;
1509		if (fd->fts.sectrac) {
1510			/* XXX: check for rubbish */
1511			fdsettype(fd, &fd->fts);
1512		} else {
1513			fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
1514		}
1515		if (debugflags & 0x40)
1516			fdprinttype(fd->ft);
1517		return (0);
1518
1519	case FD_GOPTS:			/* get drive options */
1520		*(int *)data = fd->options;
1521		return (0);
1522
1523	case FD_SOPTS:			/* set drive options */
1524		fd->options = *(int *)data;
1525		return (0);
1526
1527	case FD_CLRERR:
1528		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_DRIVER);
1529		if (error)
1530			return (error);
1531		fd->fdc->fdc_errs = 0;
1532		return (0);
1533
1534	case FD_GSTAT:
1535		fsp = (struct fdc_status *)data;
1536		if ((fd->fdc->flags & FDC_STAT_VALID) == 0)
1537			return (EINVAL);
1538		memcpy(fsp->status, fd->fdc->status, 7 * sizeof(u_int));
1539		return (0);
1540
1541	case FD_GDTYPE:
1542		*(enum fd_drivetype *)data = fd->type;
1543		return (0);
1544
1545	case FD_FORM:
1546		if (!(fflag & FWRITE))
1547			return (EPERM);
1548		if (((struct fd_formb *)data)->format_version !=
1549		    FD_FORMAT_VERSION)
1550			return (EINVAL); /* wrong version of formatting prog */
1551		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_FMT, data);
1552		mtx_lock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1553		fd->flags |= FD_NEWDISK;
1554		mtx_unlock(&fd->fdc->fdc_mtx);
1555		break;
1556
1557	case FD_READID:
1558		rid = (struct fdc_readid *)data;
1559		if (rid->cyl > 85 || rid->head > 1)
1560			return (EINVAL);
1561		error = fdmisccmd(fd, BIO_RDID, data);
1562		break;
1563
1564	case FIONBIO:
1565	case FIOASYNC:
1566		/* For backwards compat with old fd*(8) tools */
1567		error = 0;
1568		break;
1569
1570	default:
1571		if (debugflags & 0x80)
1572			printf("Unknown ioctl %lx\n", cmd);
1573		error = ENOIOCTL;
1574		break;
1575	}
1576	return (error);
1577};
1578
1579
1580
1581/*
1582 * Configuration/initialization stuff, per controller.
1583 */
1584
1585devclass_t fdc_devclass;
1586static devclass_t fd_devclass;
1587
1588struct fdc_ivars {
1589	int	fdunit;
1590	int	fdtype;
1591};
1592
1593void
1594fdc_release_resources(struct fdc_data *fdc)
1595{
1596	device_t dev;
1597	struct resource *last;
1598	int i;
1599
1600	dev = fdc->fdc_dev;
1601	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1602		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1603	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1604	if (fdc->res_irq != NULL)
1605		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, fdc->rid_irq,
1606		    fdc->res_irq);
1607	fdc->res_irq = NULL;
1608	last = NULL;
1609	for (i = 0; i < FDC_MAXREG; i++) {
1610		if (fdc->resio[i] != NULL && fdc->resio[i] != last) {
1611			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
1612			    fdc->ridio[i], fdc->resio[i]);
1613			last = fdc->resio[i];
1614			fdc->resio[i] = NULL;
1615		}
1616	}
1617	if (fdc->res_drq != NULL)
1618		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_DRQ, fdc->rid_drq,
1619		    fdc->res_drq);
1620	fdc->res_drq = NULL;
1621}
1622
1623int
1624fdc_read_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t *result)
1625{
1626	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1627
1628	switch (which) {
1629	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1630		*result = ivars->fdunit;
1631		break;
1632	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1633		*result = ivars->fdtype;
1634		break;
1635	default:
1636		return (ENOENT);
1637	}
1638	return (0);
1639}
1640
1641int
1642fdc_write_ivar(device_t dev, device_t child, int which, uintptr_t value)
1643{
1644	struct fdc_ivars *ivars = device_get_ivars(child);
1645
1646	switch (which) {
1647	case FDC_IVAR_FDUNIT:
1648		ivars->fdunit = value;
1649		break;
1650	case FDC_IVAR_FDTYPE:
1651		ivars->fdtype = value;
1652		break;
1653	default:
1654		return (ENOENT);
1655	}
1656	return (0);
1657}
1658
1659int
1660fdc_initial_reset(device_t dev, struct fdc_data *fdc)
1661{
1662	int ic_type, part_id;
1663
1664	/*
1665	 * A status value of 0xff is very unlikely, but not theoretically
1666	 * impossible, but it is far more likely to indicate an empty bus.
1667	 */
1668	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) == 0xff)
1669		return (ENXIO);
1670
1671	/*
1672	 * Assert a reset to the floppy controller and check that the status
1673	 * register goes to zero.
1674	 */
1675	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1676	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1677	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0)
1678		return (ENXIO);
1679
1680	/*
1681	 * Clear the reset and see it come ready.
1682	 */
1683	fdout_wr(fdc, FDO_FRST);
1684	DELAY(100);
1685	if (fdsts_rd(fdc) != 0x80)
1686		return (ENXIO);
1687
1688	/* Then, see if it can handle a command. */
1689	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SPECIFY, 0xaf, 0x1e, 0))
1690		return (ENXIO);
1691
1692	/*
1693	 * Try to identify the chip.
1694	 *
1695	 * The i8272 datasheet documents that unknown commands
1696	 * will return ST0 as 0x80.  The i8272 is supposedly identical
1697	 * to the NEC765.
1698	 * The i82077SL datasheet says 0x90 for the VERSION command,
1699	 * and several "superio" chips emulate this.
1700	 */
1701	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, NE7CMD_VERSION, 1, &ic_type))
1702		return (ENXIO);
1703	if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 1, 0x18, 1, &part_id))
1704		return (ENXIO);
1705	if (bootverbose)
1706		device_printf(dev,
1707		    "ic_type %02x part_id %02x\n", ic_type, part_id);
1708	switch (ic_type & 0xff) {
1709	case 0x80:
1710		device_set_desc(dev, "NEC 765 or clone");
1711		fdc->fdct = FDC_NE765;
1712		break;
1713	case 0x81:
1714	case 0x90:
1715		device_set_desc(dev,
1716		    "Enhanced floppy controller");
1717		fdc->fdct = FDC_ENHANCED;
1718		break;
1719	default:
1720		device_set_desc(dev, "Generic floppy controller");
1721		fdc->fdct = FDC_UNKNOWN;
1722		break;
1723	}
1724	return (0);
1725}
1726
1727int
1728fdc_detach(device_t dev)
1729{
1730	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1731	int	error;
1732
1733	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1734
1735	/* have our children detached first */
1736	if ((error = bus_generic_detach(dev)))
1737		return (error);
1738
1739	if (fdc->fdc_intr)
1740		bus_teardown_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq, fdc->fdc_intr);
1741	fdc->fdc_intr = NULL;
1742
1743	/* kill worker thread */
1744	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1745	fdc->flags |= FDC_KTHREAD_EXIT;
1746	wakeup(&fdc->head);
1747	while ((fdc->flags & FDC_KTHREAD_ALIVE) != 0)
1748		msleep(fdc->fdc_thread, &fdc->fdc_mtx, PRIBIO, "fdcdet", 0);
1749	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1750
1751	/* reset controller, turn motor off */
1752	fdout_wr(fdc, 0);
1753
1754	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA))
1755		isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1756	fdc_release_resources(fdc);
1757	mtx_destroy(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1758	return (0);
1759}
1760
1761/*
1762 * Add a child device to the fdc controller.  It will then be probed etc.
1763 */
1764device_t
1765fdc_add_child(device_t dev, const char *name, int unit)
1766{
1767	struct fdc_ivars *ivar;
1768	device_t child;
1769
1770	ivar = malloc(sizeof *ivar, M_DEVBUF /* XXX */, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1771	if (ivar == NULL)
1772		return (NULL);
1773	child = device_add_child(dev, name, unit);
1774	if (child == NULL) {
1775		free(ivar, M_DEVBUF);
1776		return (NULL);
1777	}
1778	device_set_ivars(child, ivar);
1779	ivar->fdunit = unit;
1780	ivar->fdtype = FDT_NONE;
1781	if (resource_disabled(name, unit))
1782		device_disable(child);
1783	return (child);
1784}
1785
1786int
1787fdc_attach(device_t dev)
1788{
1789	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1790	int	error;
1791
1792	fdc = device_get_softc(dev);
1793	fdc->fdc_dev = dev;
1794	error = fdc_initial_reset(dev, fdc);
1795	if (error) {
1796		device_printf(dev, "does not respond\n");
1797		return (error);
1798	}
1799	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, fdc->res_irq,
1800	    INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_ENTROPY |
1801	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? INTR_MPSAFE : 0),
1802            ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? NULL : fdc_intr_fast),
1803	    ((fdc->flags & FDC_NOFAST) ? fdc_intr : NULL),
1804			       fdc, &fdc->fdc_intr);
1805	if (error) {
1806		device_printf(dev, "cannot setup interrupt\n");
1807		return (error);
1808	}
1809	if (!(fdc->flags & FDC_NODMA)) {
1810		error = isa_dma_acquire(fdc->dmachan);
1811		if (!error) {
1812			error = isa_dma_init(fdc->dmachan,
1813			    MAX_BYTES_PER_CYL, M_WAITOK);
1814			if (error)
1815				isa_dma_release(fdc->dmachan);
1816		}
1817		if (error)
1818			return (error);
1819	}
1820	fdc->fdcu = device_get_unit(dev);
1821	fdc->flags |= FDC_NEEDS_RESET;
1822
1823	mtx_init(&fdc->fdc_mtx, "fdc lock", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1824
1825	/* reset controller, turn motor off, clear fdout mirror reg */
1826	fdout_wr(fdc, fdc->fdout = 0);
1827	bioq_init(&fdc->head);
1828
1829	kproc_create(fdc_thread, fdc, &fdc->fdc_thread, 0, 0,
1830	    "fdc%d", device_get_unit(dev));
1831
1832	settle = hz / 8;
1833
1834	return (0);
1835}
1836
1837int
1838fdc_hints_probe(device_t dev)
1839{
1840	const char *name, *dname;
1841	int i, error, dunit;
1842
1843	/*
1844	 * Probe and attach any children.  We should probably detect
1845	 * devices from the BIOS unless overridden.
1846	 */
1847	name = device_get_nameunit(dev);
1848	i = 0;
1849	while ((resource_find_match(&i, &dname, &dunit, "at", name)) == 0) {
1850		resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "drive", &dunit);
1851		fdc_add_child(dev, dname, dunit);
1852	}
1853
1854	if ((error = bus_generic_attach(dev)) != 0)
1855		return (error);
1856	return (0);
1857}
1858
1859int
1860fdc_print_child(device_t me, device_t child)
1861{
1862	int retval = 0, flags;
1863
1864	retval += bus_print_child_header(me, child);
1865	retval += printf(" on %s drive %d", device_get_nameunit(me),
1866	       fdc_get_fdunit(child));
1867	if ((flags = device_get_flags(me)) != 0)
1868		retval += printf(" flags %#x", flags);
1869	retval += printf("\n");
1870
1871	return (retval);
1872}
1873
1874/*
1875 * Configuration/initialization, per drive.
1876 */
1877static int
1878fd_probe(device_t dev)
1879{
1880	int	i, unit;
1881	u_int	st0, st3;
1882	struct	fd_data *fd;
1883	struct	fdc_data *fdc;
1884	int	fdsu;
1885	int	flags, type;
1886
1887	fdsu = fdc_get_fdunit(dev);
1888	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
1889	fdc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
1890	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1891
1892	fd->dev = dev;
1893	fd->fdc = fdc;
1894	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
1895	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1896
1897	/* Auto-probe if fdinfo is present, but always allow override. */
1898	type = flags & FD_TYPEMASK;
1899	if (type == FDT_NONE && (type = fdc_get_fdtype(dev)) != FDT_NONE) {
1900		fd->type = type;
1901		goto done;
1902	} else {
1903		/* make sure fdautoselect() will be called */
1904		fd->flags = FD_EMPTY;
1905		fd->type = type;
1906	}
1907
1908#if (defined(__i386__) && !defined(PC98)) || defined(__amd64__)
1909	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE && (unit == 0 || unit == 1)) {
1910		/* Look up what the BIOS thinks we have. */
1911		if (unit == 0)
1912			fd->type = (rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0xf0) >> 4;
1913		else
1914			fd->type = rtcin(RTC_FDISKETTE) & 0x0f;
1915		if (fd->type == FDT_288M_1)
1916			fd->type = FDT_288M;
1917	}
1918#endif /* __i386__ || __amd64__ */
1919	/* is there a unit? */
1920	if (fd->type == FDT_NONE)
1921		return (ENXIO);
1922
1923/*
1924	mtx_lock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1925*/
1926	/* select it */
1927	fd_select(fd);
1928	fd_motor(fd, 1);
1929	fdc->fd = fd;
1930	fdc_reset(fdc);		/* XXX reset, then unreset, etc. */
1931	DELAY(1000000);	/* 1 sec */
1932
1933	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0) {
1934		/* If we're at track 0 first seek inwards. */
1935		if ((fdc_sense_drive(fdc, &st3) == 0) &&
1936		    (st3 & NE7_ST3_T0)) {
1937			/* Seek some steps... */
1938			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 3, NE7CMD_SEEK, fdsu, 10, 0) == 0) {
1939				/* ...wait a moment... */
1940				DELAY(300000);
1941				/* make ctrlr happy: */
1942				fdc_sense_int(fdc, NULL, NULL);
1943			}
1944		}
1945
1946		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1947			/*
1948			 * we must recalibrate twice, just in case the
1949			 * heads have been beyond cylinder 76, since
1950			 * most FDCs still barf when attempting to
1951			 * recalibrate more than 77 steps
1952			 */
1953			/* go back to 0: */
1954			if (fdc_cmd(fdc, 2, NE7CMD_RECAL, fdsu, 0) == 0) {
1955				/* a second being enough for full stroke seek*/
1956				DELAY(i == 0 ? 1000000 : 300000);
1957
1958				/* anything responding? */
1959				if (fdc_sense_int(fdc, &st0, NULL) == 0 &&
1960				    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) == 0)
1961					break; /* already probed succesfully */
1962			}
1963		}
1964	}
1965
1966	fd_motor(fd, 0);
1967	fdc->fd = NULL;
1968/*
1969	mtx_unlock(&fdc->fdc_mtx);
1970*/
1971
1972	if ((flags & FD_NO_PROBE) == 0 &&
1973	    (st0 & NE7_ST0_EC) != 0) /* no track 0 -> no drive present */
1974		return (ENXIO);
1975
1976done:
1977
1978	switch (fd->type) {
1979	case FDT_12M:
1980		device_set_desc(dev, "1200-KB 5.25\" drive");
1981		break;
1982	case FDT_144M:
1983		device_set_desc(dev, "1440-KB 3.5\" drive");
1984		break;
1985	case FDT_288M:
1986		device_set_desc(dev, "2880-KB 3.5\" drive (in 1440-KB mode)");
1987		break;
1988	case FDT_360K:
1989		device_set_desc(dev, "360-KB 5.25\" drive");
1990		break;
1991	case FDT_720K:
1992		device_set_desc(dev, "720-KB 3.5\" drive");
1993		break;
1994	default:
1995		return (ENXIO);
1996	}
1997	fd->track = FD_NO_TRACK;
1998	fd->fdc = fdc;
1999	fd->fdsu = fdsu;
2000	fd->options = 0;
2001	callout_init_mtx(&fd->toffhandle, &fd->fdc->fdc_mtx, 0);
2002
2003	/* initialize densities for subdevices */
2004	fdsettype(fd, fd_native_types[fd->type]);
2005	return (0);
2006}
2007
2008/*
2009 * We have to do this in a geom event because GEOM is not running
2010 * when fd_attach() is.
2011 * XXX: move fd_attach after geom like ata/scsi disks
2012 */
2013static void
2014fd_attach2(void *arg, int flag)
2015{
2016	struct	fd_data *fd;
2017
2018	fd = arg;
2019
2020	fd->fd_geom = g_new_geomf(&g_fd_class,
2021	    "fd%d", device_get_unit(fd->dev));
2022	fd->fd_provider = g_new_providerf(fd->fd_geom, "%s", fd->fd_geom->name);
2023	fd->fd_geom->softc = fd;
2024	g_error_provider(fd->fd_provider, 0);
2025}
2026
2027static int
2028fd_attach(device_t dev)
2029{
2030	struct	fd_data *fd;
2031
2032	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2033	g_post_event(fd_attach2, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2034	fd->flags |= FD_EMPTY;
2035	bioq_init(&fd->fd_bq);
2036
2037	return (0);
2038}
2039
2040static void
2041fd_detach_geom(void *arg, int flag)
2042{
2043	struct	fd_data *fd = arg;
2044
2045	g_topology_assert();
2046	g_wither_geom(fd->fd_geom, ENXIO);
2047}
2048
2049static int
2050fd_detach(device_t dev)
2051{
2052	struct	fd_data *fd;
2053
2054	fd = device_get_softc(dev);
2055	g_waitfor_event(fd_detach_geom, fd, M_WAITOK, NULL);
2056	while (device_get_state(dev) == DS_BUSY)
2057		tsleep(fd, PZERO, "fdd", hz/10);
2058	callout_drain(&fd->toffhandle);
2059
2060	return (0);
2061}
2062
2063static device_method_t fd_methods[] = {
2064	/* Device interface */
2065	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fd_probe),
2066	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fd_attach),
2067	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	fd_detach),
2068	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	bus_generic_shutdown),
2069	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX */
2070	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	bus_generic_resume), /* XXX */
2071	{ 0, 0 }
2072};
2073
2074static driver_t fd_driver = {
2075	"fd",
2076	fd_methods,
2077	sizeof(struct fd_data)
2078};
2079
2080static int
2081fdc_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
2082{
2083
2084	return (g_modevent(NULL, type, &g_fd_class));
2085}
2086
2087DRIVER_MODULE(fd, fdc, fd_driver, fd_devclass, fdc_modevent, 0);
2088