1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
3 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32 *
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
39 *
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47 * SOFTWARE.
48 */
49
50/*
51 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 *
54 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 *
58 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65 */
66
67#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_mkquery.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
69static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_mkquery.c,v 1.5.18.2 2008/04/03 23:15:15 marka Exp $";
70#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
71#include <sys/cdefs.h>
72__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
73
74#include "port_before.h"
75#include <sys/types.h>
76#include <sys/param.h>
77#include <netinet/in.h>
78#include <arpa/nameser.h>
79#include <netdb.h>
80#include <resolv.h>
81#include <stdio.h>
82#include <string.h>
83#include "port_after.h"
84
85/* Options.  Leave them on. */
86#define DEBUG
87
88extern const char *_res_opcodes[];
89
90/*%
91 * Form all types of queries.
92 * Returns the size of the result or -1.
93 */
94int
95res_nmkquery(res_state statp,
96	     int op,			/*!< opcode of query  */
97	     const char *dname,		/*!< domain name  */
98	     int class, int type,	/*!< class and type of query  */
99	     const u_char *data,	/*!< resource record data  */
100	     int datalen,		/*!< length of data  */
101	     const u_char *newrr_in,	/*!< new rr for modify or append  */
102	     u_char *buf,		/*!< buffer to put query  */
103	     int buflen)		/*!< size of buffer  */
104{
105	HEADER *hp;
106	u_char *cp, *ep;
107	int n;
108	u_char *dnptrs[20], **dpp, **lastdnptr;
109
110	UNUSED(newrr_in);
111
112#ifdef DEBUG
113	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
114		printf(";; res_nmkquery(%s, %s, %s, %s)\n",
115		       _res_opcodes[op], dname, p_class(class), p_type(type));
116#endif
117	/*
118	 * Initialize header fields.
119	 */
120	if ((buf == NULL) || (buflen < HFIXEDSZ))
121		return (-1);
122	memset(buf, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
123	hp = (HEADER *) buf;
124	hp->id = htons(++statp->id);
125	hp->opcode = op;
126	hp->rd = (statp->options & RES_RECURSE) != 0U;
127	hp->rcode = NOERROR;
128	cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;
129	ep = buf + buflen;
130	dpp = dnptrs;
131	*dpp++ = buf;
132	*dpp++ = NULL;
133	lastdnptr = dnptrs + sizeof dnptrs / sizeof dnptrs[0];
134	/*
135	 * perform opcode specific processing
136	 */
137	switch (op) {
138	case QUERY:	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
139	case NS_NOTIFY_OP:
140		if (ep - cp < QFIXEDSZ)
141			return (-1);
142		if ((n = dn_comp(dname, cp, ep - cp - QFIXEDSZ, dnptrs,
143		    lastdnptr)) < 0)
144			return (-1);
145		cp += n;
146		ns_put16(type, cp);
147		cp += INT16SZ;
148		ns_put16(class, cp);
149		cp += INT16SZ;
150		hp->qdcount = htons(1);
151		if (op == QUERY || data == NULL)
152			break;
153		/*
154		 * Make an additional record for completion domain.
155		 */
156		if ((ep - cp) < RRFIXEDSZ)
157			return (-1);
158		n = dn_comp((const char *)data, cp, ep - cp - RRFIXEDSZ,
159			    dnptrs, lastdnptr);
160		if (n < 0)
161			return (-1);
162		cp += n;
163		ns_put16(T_NULL, cp);
164		cp += INT16SZ;
165		ns_put16(class, cp);
166		cp += INT16SZ;
167		ns_put32(0, cp);
168		cp += INT32SZ;
169		ns_put16(0, cp);
170		cp += INT16SZ;
171		hp->arcount = htons(1);
172		break;
173
174	case IQUERY:
175		/*
176		 * Initialize answer section
177		 */
178		if (ep - cp < 1 + RRFIXEDSZ + datalen)
179			return (-1);
180		*cp++ = '\0';	/*%< no domain name */
181		ns_put16(type, cp);
182		cp += INT16SZ;
183		ns_put16(class, cp);
184		cp += INT16SZ;
185		ns_put32(0, cp);
186		cp += INT32SZ;
187		ns_put16(datalen, cp);
188		cp += INT16SZ;
189		if (datalen) {
190			memcpy(cp, data, datalen);
191			cp += datalen;
192		}
193		hp->ancount = htons(1);
194		break;
195
196	default:
197		return (-1);
198	}
199	return (cp - buf);
200}
201
202#ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
203/* attach OPT pseudo-RR, as documented in RFC2671 (EDNS0). */
204
205int
206res_nopt(res_state statp,
207	 int n0,		/*%< current offset in buffer */
208	 u_char *buf,		/*%< buffer to put query */
209	 int buflen,		/*%< size of buffer */
210	 int anslen)		/*%< UDP answer buffer size */
211{
212	HEADER *hp;
213	u_char *cp, *ep;
214	u_int16_t flags = 0;
215
216#ifdef DEBUG
217	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U)
218		printf(";; res_nopt()\n");
219#endif
220
221	hp = (HEADER *) buf;
222	cp = buf + n0;
223	ep = buf + buflen;
224
225	if ((ep - cp) < 1 + RRFIXEDSZ)
226		return (-1);
227
228	*cp++ = 0;				/*%< "." */
229	ns_put16(ns_t_opt, cp);			/*%< TYPE */
230	cp += INT16SZ;
231	if (anslen > 0xffff)
232		anslen = 0xffff;		/* limit to 16bit value */
233	ns_put16(anslen & 0xffff, cp);		/*%< CLASS = UDP payload size */
234	cp += INT16SZ;
235	*cp++ = NOERROR;			/*%< extended RCODE */
236	*cp++ = 0;				/*%< EDNS version */
237
238	if (statp->options & RES_USE_DNSSEC) {
239#ifdef DEBUG
240		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
241			printf(";; res_opt()... ENDS0 DNSSEC\n");
242#endif
243		flags |= NS_OPT_DNSSEC_OK;
244	}
245	ns_put16(flags, cp);
246	cp += INT16SZ;
247
248	ns_put16(0U, cp);			/*%< RDLEN */
249	cp += INT16SZ;
250
251	hp->arcount = htons(ntohs(hp->arcount) + 1);
252
253	return (cp - buf);
254}
255
256/*
257 * Construct variable data (RDATA) block for OPT psuedo-RR, append it
258 * to the buffer, then update the RDLEN field (previously set to zero by
259 * res_nopt()) with the new RDATA length.
260 */
261int
262res_nopt_rdata(res_state statp,
263	  int n0,	 	/*%< current offset in buffer */
264	  u_char *buf,	 	/*%< buffer to put query */
265	  int buflen,		/*%< size of buffer */
266	  u_char *rdata,	/*%< ptr to start of opt rdata */
267	  u_short code,		/*%< OPTION-CODE */
268	  u_short len,		/*%< OPTION-LENGTH */
269	  u_char *data)		/*%< OPTION_DATA */
270{
271	register u_char *cp, *ep;
272
273#ifdef DEBUG
274	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U)
275		printf(";; res_nopt_rdata()\n");
276#endif
277
278	cp = buf + n0;
279	ep = buf + buflen;
280
281	if ((ep - cp) < (4 + len))
282		return (-1);
283
284	if (rdata < (buf + 2) || rdata >= ep)
285		return (-1);
286
287	ns_put16(code, cp);
288	cp += INT16SZ;
289
290	ns_put16(len, cp);
291	cp += INT16SZ;
292
293	memcpy(cp, data, len);
294	cp += len;
295
296	len = cp - rdata;
297	ns_put16(len, rdata - 2);	/* Update RDLEN field */
298
299	return (cp - buf);
300}
301#endif
302
303/*! \file */
304