1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Guido van Rossum.
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
9 * All rights reserved.
10 * Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
11 * under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 */
37
38#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
39static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fnmatch.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/16/94";
40#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
41#include <sys/cdefs.h>
42__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
43
44/*
45 * Function fnmatch() as specified in POSIX 1003.2-1992, section B.6.
46 * Compares a filename or pathname to a pattern.
47 */
48
49/*
50 * Some notes on multibyte character support:
51 * 1. Patterns with illegal byte sequences match nothing.
52 * 2. Illegal byte sequences in the "string" argument are handled by treating
53 *    them as single-byte characters with a value of the first byte of the
54 *    sequence cast to wchar_t.
55 * 3. Multibyte conversion state objects (mbstate_t) are passed around and
56 *    used for most, but not all, conversions. Further work will be required
57 *    to support state-dependent encodings.
58 */
59
60#include <fnmatch.h>
61#include <limits.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <wchar.h>
64#include <wctype.h>
65
66#include "collate.h"
67
68#define	EOS	'\0'
69
70#define RANGE_MATCH     1
71#define RANGE_NOMATCH   0
72#define RANGE_ERROR     (-1)
73
74static int rangematch(const char *, wchar_t, int, char **, mbstate_t *);
75static int fnmatch1(const char *, const char *, const char *, int, mbstate_t,
76		mbstate_t);
77
78int
79fnmatch(pattern, string, flags)
80	const char *pattern, *string;
81	int flags;
82{
83	static const mbstate_t initial;
84
85	return (fnmatch1(pattern, string, string, flags, initial, initial));
86}
87
88static int
89fnmatch1(pattern, string, stringstart, flags, patmbs, strmbs)
90	const char *pattern, *string, *stringstart;
91	int flags;
92	mbstate_t patmbs, strmbs;
93{
94	char *newp;
95	char c;
96	wchar_t pc, sc;
97	size_t pclen, sclen;
98
99	for (;;) {
100		pclen = mbrtowc(&pc, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, &patmbs);
101		if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
102			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
103		pattern += pclen;
104		sclen = mbrtowc(&sc, string, MB_LEN_MAX, &strmbs);
105		if (sclen == (size_t)-1 || sclen == (size_t)-2) {
106			sc = (unsigned char)*string;
107			sclen = 1;
108			memset(&strmbs, 0, sizeof(strmbs));
109		}
110		switch (pc) {
111		case EOS:
112			if ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) && sc == '/')
113				return (0);
114			return (sc == EOS ? 0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
115		case '?':
116			if (sc == EOS)
117				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
118			if (sc == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
119				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
120			if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
121			    (string == stringstart ||
122			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
123				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
124			string += sclen;
125			break;
126		case '*':
127			c = *pattern;
128			/* Collapse multiple stars. */
129			while (c == '*')
130				c = *++pattern;
131
132			if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
133			    (string == stringstart ||
134			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
135				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
136
137			/* Optimize for pattern with * at end or before /. */
138			if (c == EOS)
139				if (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
140					return ((flags & FNM_LEADING_DIR) ||
141					    strchr(string, '/') == NULL ?
142					    0 : FNM_NOMATCH);
143				else
144					return (0);
145			else if (c == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME) {
146				if ((string = strchr(string, '/')) == NULL)
147					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
148				break;
149			}
150
151			/* General case, use recursion. */
152			while (sc != EOS) {
153				if (!fnmatch1(pattern, string, stringstart,
154				    flags, patmbs, strmbs))
155					return (0);
156				sclen = mbrtowc(&sc, string, MB_LEN_MAX,
157				    &strmbs);
158				if (sclen == (size_t)-1 ||
159				    sclen == (size_t)-2) {
160					sc = (unsigned char)*string;
161					sclen = 1;
162					memset(&strmbs, 0, sizeof(strmbs));
163				}
164				if (sc == '/' && flags & FNM_PATHNAME)
165					break;
166				string += sclen;
167			}
168			return (FNM_NOMATCH);
169		case '[':
170			if (sc == EOS)
171				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
172			if (sc == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME))
173				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
174			if (sc == '.' && (flags & FNM_PERIOD) &&
175			    (string == stringstart ||
176			    ((flags & FNM_PATHNAME) && *(string - 1) == '/')))
177				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
178
179			switch (rangematch(pattern, sc, flags, &newp,
180			    &patmbs)) {
181			case RANGE_ERROR:
182				goto norm;
183			case RANGE_MATCH:
184				pattern = newp;
185				break;
186			case RANGE_NOMATCH:
187				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
188			}
189			string += sclen;
190			break;
191		case '\\':
192			if (!(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE)) {
193				pclen = mbrtowc(&pc, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX,
194				    &patmbs);
195				if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
196					return (FNM_NOMATCH);
197				pattern += pclen;
198			}
199			/* FALLTHROUGH */
200		default:
201		norm:
202			if (pc == sc)
203				;
204			else if ((flags & FNM_CASEFOLD) &&
205				 (towlower(pc) == towlower(sc)))
206				;
207			else
208				return (FNM_NOMATCH);
209			string += sclen;
210			break;
211		}
212	}
213	/* NOTREACHED */
214}
215
216static int
217rangematch(pattern, test, flags, newp, patmbs)
218	const char *pattern;
219	wchar_t test;
220	int flags;
221	char **newp;
222	mbstate_t *patmbs;
223{
224	int negate, ok;
225	wchar_t c, c2;
226	size_t pclen;
227	const char *origpat;
228	struct xlocale_collate *table =
229		(struct xlocale_collate*)__get_locale()->components[XLC_COLLATE];
230
231	/*
232	 * A bracket expression starting with an unquoted circumflex
233	 * character produces unspecified results (IEEE 1003.2-1992,
234	 * 3.13.2).  This implementation treats it like '!', for
235	 * consistency with the regular expression syntax.
236	 * J.T. Conklin (conklin@ngai.kaleida.com)
237	 */
238	if ( (negate = (*pattern == '!' || *pattern == '^')) )
239		++pattern;
240
241	if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
242		test = towlower(test);
243
244	/*
245	 * A right bracket shall lose its special meaning and represent
246	 * itself in a bracket expression if it occurs first in the list.
247	 * -- POSIX.2 2.8.3.2
248	 */
249	ok = 0;
250	origpat = pattern;
251	for (;;) {
252		if (*pattern == ']' && pattern > origpat) {
253			pattern++;
254			break;
255		} else if (*pattern == '\0') {
256			return (RANGE_ERROR);
257		} else if (*pattern == '/' && (flags & FNM_PATHNAME)) {
258			return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
259		} else if (*pattern == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
260			pattern++;
261		pclen = mbrtowc(&c, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs);
262		if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
263			return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
264		pattern += pclen;
265
266		if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
267			c = towlower(c);
268
269		if (*pattern == '-' && *(pattern + 1) != EOS &&
270		    *(pattern + 1) != ']') {
271			if (*++pattern == '\\' && !(flags & FNM_NOESCAPE))
272				if (*pattern != EOS)
273					pattern++;
274			pclen = mbrtowc(&c2, pattern, MB_LEN_MAX, patmbs);
275			if (pclen == (size_t)-1 || pclen == (size_t)-2)
276				return (RANGE_NOMATCH);
277			pattern += pclen;
278			if (c2 == EOS)
279				return (RANGE_ERROR);
280
281			if (flags & FNM_CASEFOLD)
282				c2 = towlower(c2);
283
284			if (table->__collate_load_error ?
285			    c <= test && test <= c2 :
286			       __collate_range_cmp(table, c, test) <= 0
287			    && __collate_range_cmp(table, test, c2) <= 0
288			   )
289				ok = 1;
290		} else if (c == test)
291			ok = 1;
292	}
293
294	*newp = (char *)pattern;
295	return (ok == negate ? RANGE_NOMATCH : RANGE_MATCH);
296}
297