hash_page.c revision 56698
1/*- 2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * Margo Seltzer. 7 * 8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 10 * are met: 11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 17 * must display the following acknowledgement: 18 * This product includes software developed by the University of 19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 22 * without specific prior written permission. 23 * 24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 34 * SUCH DAMAGE. 35 * 36 * $FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/db/hash/hash_page.c 56698 2000-01-27 23:07:25Z jasone $ 37 */ 38 39#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 40static char sccsid[] = "@(#)hash_page.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 8/16/94"; 41#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 42 43/* 44 * PACKAGE: hashing 45 * 46 * DESCRIPTION: 47 * Page manipulation for hashing package. 48 * 49 * ROUTINES: 50 * 51 * External 52 * __get_page 53 * __add_ovflpage 54 * Internal 55 * overflow_page 56 * open_temp 57 */ 58 59#include <sys/types.h> 60 61#include <errno.h> 62#include <fcntl.h> 63#include <signal.h> 64#include <stdio.h> 65#include <stdlib.h> 66#include <string.h> 67#include <unistd.h> 68#ifdef DEBUG 69#include <assert.h> 70#endif 71 72#include <db.h> 73#include "hash.h" 74#include "page.h" 75#include "extern.h" 76 77static u_int32_t *fetch_bitmap __P((HTAB *, int)); 78static u_int32_t first_free __P((u_int32_t)); 79static int open_temp __P((HTAB *)); 80static u_int16_t overflow_page __P((HTAB *)); 81static void putpair __P((char *, const DBT *, const DBT *)); 82static void squeeze_key __P((u_int16_t *, const DBT *, const DBT *)); 83static int ugly_split 84 __P((HTAB *, u_int32_t, BUFHEAD *, BUFHEAD *, int, int)); 85 86#define PAGE_INIT(P) { \ 87 ((u_int16_t *)(P))[0] = 0; \ 88 ((u_int16_t *)(P))[1] = hashp->BSIZE - 3 * sizeof(u_int16_t); \ 89 ((u_int16_t *)(P))[2] = hashp->BSIZE; \ 90} 91 92/* 93 * This is called AFTER we have verified that there is room on the page for 94 * the pair (PAIRFITS has returned true) so we go right ahead and start moving 95 * stuff on. 96 */ 97static void 98putpair(p, key, val) 99 char *p; 100 const DBT *key, *val; 101{ 102 register u_int16_t *bp, n, off; 103 104 bp = (u_int16_t *)p; 105 106 /* Enter the key first. */ 107 n = bp[0]; 108 109 off = OFFSET(bp) - key->size; 110 memmove(p + off, key->data, key->size); 111 bp[++n] = off; 112 113 /* Now the data. */ 114 off -= val->size; 115 memmove(p + off, val->data, val->size); 116 bp[++n] = off; 117 118 /* Adjust page info. */ 119 bp[0] = n; 120 bp[n + 1] = off - ((n + 3) * sizeof(u_int16_t)); 121 bp[n + 2] = off; 122} 123 124/* 125 * Returns: 126 * 0 OK 127 * -1 error 128 */ 129extern int 130__delpair(hashp, bufp, ndx) 131 HTAB *hashp; 132 BUFHEAD *bufp; 133 register int ndx; 134{ 135 register u_int16_t *bp, newoff; 136 register int n; 137 u_int16_t pairlen; 138 139 bp = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page; 140 n = bp[0]; 141 142 if (bp[ndx + 1] < REAL_KEY) 143 return (__big_delete(hashp, bufp)); 144 if (ndx != 1) 145 newoff = bp[ndx - 1]; 146 else 147 newoff = hashp->BSIZE; 148 pairlen = newoff - bp[ndx + 1]; 149 150 if (ndx != (n - 1)) { 151 /* Hard Case -- need to shuffle keys */ 152 register int i; 153 register char *src = bufp->page + (int)OFFSET(bp); 154 register char *dst = src + (int)pairlen; 155 memmove(dst, src, bp[ndx + 1] - OFFSET(bp)); 156 157 /* Now adjust the pointers */ 158 for (i = ndx + 2; i <= n; i += 2) { 159 if (bp[i + 1] == OVFLPAGE) { 160 bp[i - 2] = bp[i]; 161 bp[i - 1] = bp[i + 1]; 162 } else { 163 bp[i - 2] = bp[i] + pairlen; 164 bp[i - 1] = bp[i + 1] + pairlen; 165 } 166 } 167 } 168 /* Finally adjust the page data */ 169 bp[n] = OFFSET(bp) + pairlen; 170 bp[n - 1] = bp[n + 1] + pairlen + 2 * sizeof(u_int16_t); 171 bp[0] = n - 2; 172 hashp->NKEYS--; 173 174 bufp->flags |= BUF_MOD; 175 return (0); 176} 177/* 178 * Returns: 179 * 0 ==> OK 180 * -1 ==> Error 181 */ 182extern int 183__split_page(hashp, obucket, nbucket) 184 HTAB *hashp; 185 u_int32_t obucket, nbucket; 186{ 187 register BUFHEAD *new_bufp, *old_bufp; 188 register u_int16_t *ino; 189 register char *np; 190 DBT key, val; 191 int n, ndx, retval; 192 u_int16_t copyto, diff, off, moved; 193 char *op; 194 195 copyto = (u_int16_t)hashp->BSIZE; 196 off = (u_int16_t)hashp->BSIZE; 197 old_bufp = __get_buf(hashp, obucket, NULL, 0); 198 if (old_bufp == NULL) 199 return (-1); 200 new_bufp = __get_buf(hashp, nbucket, NULL, 0); 201 if (new_bufp == NULL) 202 return (-1); 203 204 old_bufp->flags |= (BUF_MOD | BUF_PIN); 205 new_bufp->flags |= (BUF_MOD | BUF_PIN); 206 207 ino = (u_int16_t *)(op = old_bufp->page); 208 np = new_bufp->page; 209 210 moved = 0; 211 212 for (n = 1, ndx = 1; n < ino[0]; n += 2) { 213 if (ino[n + 1] < REAL_KEY) { 214 retval = ugly_split(hashp, obucket, old_bufp, new_bufp, 215 (int)copyto, (int)moved); 216 old_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 217 new_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 218 return (retval); 219 220 } 221 key.data = (u_char *)op + ino[n]; 222 key.size = off - ino[n]; 223 224 if (__call_hash(hashp, key.data, key.size) == obucket) { 225 /* Don't switch page */ 226 diff = copyto - off; 227 if (diff) { 228 copyto = ino[n + 1] + diff; 229 memmove(op + copyto, op + ino[n + 1], 230 off - ino[n + 1]); 231 ino[ndx] = copyto + ino[n] - ino[n + 1]; 232 ino[ndx + 1] = copyto; 233 } else 234 copyto = ino[n + 1]; 235 ndx += 2; 236 } else { 237 /* Switch page */ 238 val.data = (u_char *)op + ino[n + 1]; 239 val.size = ino[n] - ino[n + 1]; 240 putpair(np, &key, &val); 241 moved += 2; 242 } 243 244 off = ino[n + 1]; 245 } 246 247 /* Now clean up the page */ 248 ino[0] -= moved; 249 FREESPACE(ino) = copyto - sizeof(u_int16_t) * (ino[0] + 3); 250 OFFSET(ino) = copyto; 251 252#ifdef DEBUG3 253 (void)fprintf(stderr, "split %d/%d\n", 254 ((u_int16_t *)np)[0] / 2, 255 ((u_int16_t *)op)[0] / 2); 256#endif 257 /* unpin both pages */ 258 old_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 259 new_bufp->flags &= ~BUF_PIN; 260 return (0); 261} 262 263/* 264 * Called when we encounter an overflow or big key/data page during split 265 * handling. This is special cased since we have to begin checking whether 266 * the key/data pairs fit on their respective pages and because we may need 267 * overflow pages for both the old and new pages. 268 * 269 * The first page might be a page with regular key/data pairs in which case 270 * we have a regular overflow condition and just need to go on to the next 271 * page or it might be a big key/data pair in which case we need to fix the 272 * big key/data pair. 273 * 274 * Returns: 275 * 0 ==> success 276 * -1 ==> failure 277 */ 278static int 279ugly_split(hashp, obucket, old_bufp, new_bufp, copyto, moved) 280 HTAB *hashp; 281 u_int32_t obucket; /* Same as __split_page. */ 282 BUFHEAD *old_bufp, *new_bufp; 283 int copyto; /* First byte on page which contains key/data values. */ 284 int moved; /* Number of pairs moved to new page. */ 285{ 286 register BUFHEAD *bufp; /* Buffer header for ino */ 287 register u_int16_t *ino; /* Page keys come off of */ 288 register u_int16_t *np; /* New page */ 289 register u_int16_t *op; /* Page keys go on to if they aren't moving */ 290 291 BUFHEAD *last_bfp; /* Last buf header OVFL needing to be freed */ 292 DBT key, val; 293 SPLIT_RETURN ret; 294 u_int16_t n, off, ov_addr, scopyto; 295 char *cino; /* Character value of ino */ 296 297 bufp = old_bufp; 298 ino = (u_int16_t *)old_bufp->page; 299 np = (u_int16_t *)new_bufp->page; 300 op = (u_int16_t *)old_bufp->page; 301 last_bfp = NULL; 302 scopyto = (u_int16_t)copyto; /* ANSI */ 303 304 n = ino[0] - 1; 305 while (n < ino[0]) { 306 if (ino[2] < REAL_KEY && ino[2] != OVFLPAGE) { 307 if (__big_split(hashp, old_bufp, 308 new_bufp, bufp, bufp->addr, obucket, &ret)) 309 return (-1); 310 old_bufp = ret.oldp; 311 if (!old_bufp) 312 return (-1); 313 op = (u_int16_t *)old_bufp->page; 314 new_bufp = ret.newp; 315 if (!new_bufp) 316 return (-1); 317 np = (u_int16_t *)new_bufp->page; 318 bufp = ret.nextp; 319 if (!bufp) 320 return (0); 321 cino = (char *)bufp->page; 322 ino = (u_int16_t *)cino; 323 last_bfp = ret.nextp; 324 } else if (ino[n + 1] == OVFLPAGE) { 325 ov_addr = ino[n]; 326 /* 327 * Fix up the old page -- the extra 2 are the fields 328 * which contained the overflow information. 329 */ 330 ino[0] -= (moved + 2); 331 FREESPACE(ino) = 332 scopyto - sizeof(u_int16_t) * (ino[0] + 3); 333 OFFSET(ino) = scopyto; 334 335 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, ov_addr, bufp, 0); 336 if (!bufp) 337 return (-1); 338 339 ino = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page; 340 n = 1; 341 scopyto = hashp->BSIZE; 342 moved = 0; 343 344 if (last_bfp) 345 __free_ovflpage(hashp, last_bfp); 346 last_bfp = bufp; 347 } 348 /* Move regular sized pairs of there are any */ 349 off = hashp->BSIZE; 350 for (n = 1; (n < ino[0]) && (ino[n + 1] >= REAL_KEY); n += 2) { 351 cino = (char *)ino; 352 key.data = (u_char *)cino + ino[n]; 353 key.size = off - ino[n]; 354 val.data = (u_char *)cino + ino[n + 1]; 355 val.size = ino[n] - ino[n + 1]; 356 off = ino[n + 1]; 357 358 if (__call_hash(hashp, key.data, key.size) == obucket) { 359 /* Keep on old page */ 360 if (PAIRFITS(op, (&key), (&val))) 361 putpair((char *)op, &key, &val); 362 else { 363 old_bufp = 364 __add_ovflpage(hashp, old_bufp); 365 if (!old_bufp) 366 return (-1); 367 op = (u_int16_t *)old_bufp->page; 368 putpair((char *)op, &key, &val); 369 } 370 old_bufp->flags |= BUF_MOD; 371 } else { 372 /* Move to new page */ 373 if (PAIRFITS(np, (&key), (&val))) 374 putpair((char *)np, &key, &val); 375 else { 376 new_bufp = 377 __add_ovflpage(hashp, new_bufp); 378 if (!new_bufp) 379 return (-1); 380 np = (u_int16_t *)new_bufp->page; 381 putpair((char *)np, &key, &val); 382 } 383 new_bufp->flags |= BUF_MOD; 384 } 385 } 386 } 387 if (last_bfp) 388 __free_ovflpage(hashp, last_bfp); 389 return (0); 390} 391 392/* 393 * Add the given pair to the page 394 * 395 * Returns: 396 * 0 ==> OK 397 * 1 ==> failure 398 */ 399extern int 400__addel(hashp, bufp, key, val) 401 HTAB *hashp; 402 BUFHEAD *bufp; 403 const DBT *key, *val; 404{ 405 register u_int16_t *bp, *sop; 406 int do_expand; 407 408 bp = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page; 409 do_expand = 0; 410 while (bp[0] && (bp[2] < REAL_KEY || bp[bp[0]] < REAL_KEY)) 411 /* Exception case */ 412 if (bp[2] == FULL_KEY_DATA && bp[0] == 2) 413 /* This is the last page of a big key/data pair 414 and we need to add another page */ 415 break; 416 else if (bp[2] < REAL_KEY && bp[bp[0]] != OVFLPAGE) { 417 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, bp[bp[0] - 1], bufp, 0); 418 if (!bufp) 419 return (-1); 420 bp = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page; 421 } else 422 /* Try to squeeze key on this page */ 423 if (FREESPACE(bp) > PAIRSIZE(key, val)) { 424 squeeze_key(bp, key, val); 425 return (0); 426 } else { 427 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, bp[bp[0] - 1], bufp, 0); 428 if (!bufp) 429 return (-1); 430 bp = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page; 431 } 432 433 if (PAIRFITS(bp, key, val)) 434 putpair(bufp->page, key, val); 435 else { 436 do_expand = 1; 437 bufp = __add_ovflpage(hashp, bufp); 438 if (!bufp) 439 return (-1); 440 sop = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page; 441 442 if (PAIRFITS(sop, key, val)) 443 putpair((char *)sop, key, val); 444 else 445 if (__big_insert(hashp, bufp, key, val)) 446 return (-1); 447 } 448 bufp->flags |= BUF_MOD; 449 /* 450 * If the average number of keys per bucket exceeds the fill factor, 451 * expand the table. 452 */ 453 hashp->NKEYS++; 454 if (do_expand || 455 (hashp->NKEYS / (hashp->MAX_BUCKET + 1) > hashp->FFACTOR)) 456 return (__expand_table(hashp)); 457 return (0); 458} 459 460/* 461 * 462 * Returns: 463 * pointer on success 464 * NULL on error 465 */ 466extern BUFHEAD * 467__add_ovflpage(hashp, bufp) 468 HTAB *hashp; 469 BUFHEAD *bufp; 470{ 471 register u_int16_t *sp; 472 u_int16_t ndx, ovfl_num; 473#ifdef DEBUG1 474 int tmp1, tmp2; 475#endif 476 sp = (u_int16_t *)bufp->page; 477 478 /* Check if we are dynamically determining the fill factor */ 479 if (hashp->FFACTOR == DEF_FFACTOR) { 480 hashp->FFACTOR = sp[0] >> 1; 481 if (hashp->FFACTOR < MIN_FFACTOR) 482 hashp->FFACTOR = MIN_FFACTOR; 483 } 484 bufp->flags |= BUF_MOD; 485 ovfl_num = overflow_page(hashp); 486#ifdef DEBUG1 487 tmp1 = bufp->addr; 488 tmp2 = bufp->ovfl ? bufp->ovfl->addr : 0; 489#endif 490 if (!ovfl_num || !(bufp->ovfl = __get_buf(hashp, ovfl_num, bufp, 1))) 491 return (NULL); 492 bufp->ovfl->flags |= BUF_MOD; 493#ifdef DEBUG1 494 (void)fprintf(stderr, "ADDOVFLPAGE: %d->ovfl was %d is now %d\n", 495 tmp1, tmp2, bufp->ovfl->addr); 496#endif 497 ndx = sp[0]; 498 /* 499 * Since a pair is allocated on a page only if there's room to add 500 * an overflow page, we know that the OVFL information will fit on 501 * the page. 502 */ 503 sp[ndx + 4] = OFFSET(sp); 504 sp[ndx + 3] = FREESPACE(sp) - OVFLSIZE; 505 sp[ndx + 1] = ovfl_num; 506 sp[ndx + 2] = OVFLPAGE; 507 sp[0] = ndx + 2; 508#ifdef HASH_STATISTICS 509 hash_overflows++; 510#endif 511 return (bufp->ovfl); 512} 513 514/* 515 * Returns: 516 * 0 indicates SUCCESS 517 * -1 indicates FAILURE 518 */ 519extern int 520__get_page(hashp, p, bucket, is_bucket, is_disk, is_bitmap) 521 HTAB *hashp; 522 char *p; 523 u_int32_t bucket; 524 int is_bucket, is_disk, is_bitmap; 525{ 526 register int fd, page, size; 527 int rsize; 528 u_int16_t *bp; 529 530 fd = hashp->fp; 531 size = hashp->BSIZE; 532 533 if ((fd == -1) || !is_disk) { 534 PAGE_INIT(p); 535 return (0); 536 } 537 if (is_bucket) 538 page = BUCKET_TO_PAGE(bucket); 539 else 540 page = OADDR_TO_PAGE(bucket); 541 if ((lseek(fd, (off_t)page << hashp->BSHIFT, SEEK_SET) == -1) || 542 ((rsize = _read(fd, p, size)) == -1)) 543 return (-1); 544 bp = (u_int16_t *)p; 545 if (!rsize) 546 bp[0] = 0; /* We hit the EOF, so initialize a new page */ 547 else 548 if (rsize != size) { 549 errno = EFTYPE; 550 return (-1); 551 } 552 if (!is_bitmap && !bp[0]) { 553 PAGE_INIT(p); 554 } else 555 if (hashp->LORDER != BYTE_ORDER) { 556 register int i, max; 557 558 if (is_bitmap) { 559 max = hashp->BSIZE >> 2; /* divide by 4 */ 560 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) 561 M_32_SWAP(((int *)p)[i]); 562 } else { 563 M_16_SWAP(bp[0]); 564 max = bp[0] + 2; 565 for (i = 1; i <= max; i++) 566 M_16_SWAP(bp[i]); 567 } 568 } 569 return (0); 570} 571 572/* 573 * Write page p to disk 574 * 575 * Returns: 576 * 0 ==> OK 577 * -1 ==>failure 578 */ 579extern int 580__put_page(hashp, p, bucket, is_bucket, is_bitmap) 581 HTAB *hashp; 582 char *p; 583 u_int32_t bucket; 584 int is_bucket, is_bitmap; 585{ 586 register int fd, page, size; 587 int wsize; 588 589 size = hashp->BSIZE; 590 if ((hashp->fp == -1) && open_temp(hashp)) 591 return (-1); 592 fd = hashp->fp; 593 594 if (hashp->LORDER != BYTE_ORDER) { 595 register int i; 596 register int max; 597 598 if (is_bitmap) { 599 max = hashp->BSIZE >> 2; /* divide by 4 */ 600 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) 601 M_32_SWAP(((int *)p)[i]); 602 } else { 603 max = ((u_int16_t *)p)[0] + 2; 604 for (i = 0; i <= max; i++) 605 M_16_SWAP(((u_int16_t *)p)[i]); 606 } 607 } 608 if (is_bucket) 609 page = BUCKET_TO_PAGE(bucket); 610 else 611 page = OADDR_TO_PAGE(bucket); 612 if ((lseek(fd, (off_t)page << hashp->BSHIFT, SEEK_SET) == -1) || 613 ((wsize = _write(fd, p, size)) == -1)) 614 /* Errno is set */ 615 return (-1); 616 if (wsize != size) { 617 errno = EFTYPE; 618 return (-1); 619 } 620 return (0); 621} 622 623#define BYTE_MASK ((1 << INT_BYTE_SHIFT) -1) 624/* 625 * Initialize a new bitmap page. Bitmap pages are left in memory 626 * once they are read in. 627 */ 628extern int 629__ibitmap(hashp, pnum, nbits, ndx) 630 HTAB *hashp; 631 int pnum, nbits, ndx; 632{ 633 u_int32_t *ip; 634 int clearbytes, clearints; 635 636 if ((ip = (u_int32_t *)malloc(hashp->BSIZE)) == NULL) 637 return (1); 638 hashp->nmaps++; 639 clearints = ((nbits - 1) >> INT_BYTE_SHIFT) + 1; 640 clearbytes = clearints << INT_TO_BYTE; 641 (void)memset((char *)ip, 0, clearbytes); 642 (void)memset(((char *)ip) + clearbytes, 0xFF, 643 hashp->BSIZE - clearbytes); 644 ip[clearints - 1] = ALL_SET << (nbits & BYTE_MASK); 645 SETBIT(ip, 0); 646 hashp->BITMAPS[ndx] = (u_int16_t)pnum; 647 hashp->mapp[ndx] = ip; 648 return (0); 649} 650 651static u_int32_t 652first_free(map) 653 u_int32_t map; 654{ 655 register u_int32_t i, mask; 656 657 mask = 0x1; 658 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_MAP; i++) { 659 if (!(mask & map)) 660 return (i); 661 mask = mask << 1; 662 } 663 return (i); 664} 665 666static u_int16_t 667overflow_page(hashp) 668 HTAB *hashp; 669{ 670 register u_int32_t *freep; 671 register int max_free, offset, splitnum; 672 u_int16_t addr; 673 int bit, first_page, free_bit, free_page, i, in_use_bits, j; 674#ifdef DEBUG2 675 int tmp1, tmp2; 676#endif 677 splitnum = hashp->OVFL_POINT; 678 max_free = hashp->SPARES[splitnum]; 679 680 free_page = (max_free - 1) >> (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT); 681 free_bit = (max_free - 1) & ((hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1); 682 683 /* Look through all the free maps to find the first free block */ 684 first_page = hashp->LAST_FREED >>(hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT); 685 for ( i = first_page; i <= free_page; i++ ) { 686 if (!(freep = (u_int32_t *)hashp->mapp[i]) && 687 !(freep = fetch_bitmap(hashp, i))) 688 return (0); 689 if (i == free_page) 690 in_use_bits = free_bit; 691 else 692 in_use_bits = (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1; 693 694 if (i == first_page) { 695 bit = hashp->LAST_FREED & 696 ((hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1); 697 j = bit / BITS_PER_MAP; 698 bit = bit & ~(BITS_PER_MAP - 1); 699 } else { 700 bit = 0; 701 j = 0; 702 } 703 for (; bit <= in_use_bits; j++, bit += BITS_PER_MAP) 704 if (freep[j] != ALL_SET) 705 goto found; 706 } 707 708 /* No Free Page Found */ 709 hashp->LAST_FREED = hashp->SPARES[splitnum]; 710 hashp->SPARES[splitnum]++; 711 offset = hashp->SPARES[splitnum] - 712 (splitnum ? hashp->SPARES[splitnum - 1] : 0); 713 714#define OVMSG "HASH: Out of overflow pages. Increase page size\n" 715 if (offset > SPLITMASK) { 716 if (++splitnum >= NCACHED) { 717 (void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, OVMSG, sizeof(OVMSG) - 1); 718 return (0); 719 } 720 hashp->OVFL_POINT = splitnum; 721 hashp->SPARES[splitnum] = hashp->SPARES[splitnum-1]; 722 hashp->SPARES[splitnum-1]--; 723 offset = 1; 724 } 725 726 /* Check if we need to allocate a new bitmap page */ 727 if (free_bit == (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1) { 728 free_page++; 729 if (free_page >= NCACHED) { 730 (void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, OVMSG, sizeof(OVMSG) - 1); 731 return (0); 732 } 733 /* 734 * This is tricky. The 1 indicates that you want the new page 735 * allocated with 1 clear bit. Actually, you are going to 736 * allocate 2 pages from this map. The first is going to be 737 * the map page, the second is the overflow page we were 738 * looking for. The init_bitmap routine automatically, sets 739 * the first bit of itself to indicate that the bitmap itself 740 * is in use. We would explicitly set the second bit, but 741 * don't have to if we tell init_bitmap not to leave it clear 742 * in the first place. 743 */ 744 if (__ibitmap(hashp, 745 (int)OADDR_OF(splitnum, offset), 1, free_page)) 746 return (0); 747 hashp->SPARES[splitnum]++; 748#ifdef DEBUG2 749 free_bit = 2; 750#endif 751 offset++; 752 if (offset > SPLITMASK) { 753 if (++splitnum >= NCACHED) { 754 (void)_write(STDERR_FILENO, OVMSG, 755 sizeof(OVMSG) - 1); 756 return (0); 757 } 758 hashp->OVFL_POINT = splitnum; 759 hashp->SPARES[splitnum] = hashp->SPARES[splitnum-1]; 760 hashp->SPARES[splitnum-1]--; 761 offset = 0; 762 } 763 } else { 764 /* 765 * Free_bit addresses the last used bit. Bump it to address 766 * the first available bit. 767 */ 768 free_bit++; 769 SETBIT(freep, free_bit); 770 } 771 772 /* Calculate address of the new overflow page */ 773 addr = OADDR_OF(splitnum, offset); 774#ifdef DEBUG2 775 (void)fprintf(stderr, "OVERFLOW_PAGE: ADDR: %d BIT: %d PAGE %d\n", 776 addr, free_bit, free_page); 777#endif 778 return (addr); 779 780found: 781 bit = bit + first_free(freep[j]); 782 SETBIT(freep, bit); 783#ifdef DEBUG2 784 tmp1 = bit; 785 tmp2 = i; 786#endif 787 /* 788 * Bits are addressed starting with 0, but overflow pages are addressed 789 * beginning at 1. Bit is a bit addressnumber, so we need to increment 790 * it to convert it to a page number. 791 */ 792 bit = 1 + bit + (i * (hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT)); 793 if (bit >= hashp->LAST_FREED) 794 hashp->LAST_FREED = bit - 1; 795 796 /* Calculate the split number for this page */ 797 for (i = 0; (i < splitnum) && (bit > hashp->SPARES[i]); i++); 798 offset = (i ? bit - hashp->SPARES[i - 1] : bit); 799 if (offset >= SPLITMASK) 800 return (0); /* Out of overflow pages */ 801 addr = OADDR_OF(i, offset); 802#ifdef DEBUG2 803 (void)fprintf(stderr, "OVERFLOW_PAGE: ADDR: %d BIT: %d PAGE %d\n", 804 addr, tmp1, tmp2); 805#endif 806 807 /* Allocate and return the overflow page */ 808 return (addr); 809} 810 811/* 812 * Mark this overflow page as free. 813 */ 814extern void 815__free_ovflpage(hashp, obufp) 816 HTAB *hashp; 817 BUFHEAD *obufp; 818{ 819 register u_int16_t addr; 820 u_int32_t *freep; 821 int bit_address, free_page, free_bit; 822 u_int16_t ndx; 823 824 addr = obufp->addr; 825#ifdef DEBUG1 826 (void)fprintf(stderr, "Freeing %d\n", addr); 827#endif 828 ndx = (((u_int16_t)addr) >> SPLITSHIFT); 829 bit_address = 830 (ndx ? hashp->SPARES[ndx - 1] : 0) + (addr & SPLITMASK) - 1; 831 if (bit_address < hashp->LAST_FREED) 832 hashp->LAST_FREED = bit_address; 833 free_page = (bit_address >> (hashp->BSHIFT + BYTE_SHIFT)); 834 free_bit = bit_address & ((hashp->BSIZE << BYTE_SHIFT) - 1); 835 836 if (!(freep = hashp->mapp[free_page])) 837 freep = fetch_bitmap(hashp, free_page); 838#ifdef DEBUG 839 /* 840 * This had better never happen. It means we tried to read a bitmap 841 * that has already had overflow pages allocated off it, and we 842 * failed to read it from the file. 843 */ 844 if (!freep) 845 assert(0); 846#endif 847 CLRBIT(freep, free_bit); 848#ifdef DEBUG2 849 (void)fprintf(stderr, "FREE_OVFLPAGE: ADDR: %d BIT: %d PAGE %d\n", 850 obufp->addr, free_bit, free_page); 851#endif 852 __reclaim_buf(hashp, obufp); 853} 854 855/* 856 * Returns: 857 * 0 success 858 * -1 failure 859 */ 860static int 861open_temp(hashp) 862 HTAB *hashp; 863{ 864 sigset_t set, oset; 865 static char namestr[] = "_hashXXXXXX"; 866 867 /* Block signals; make sure file goes away at process exit. */ 868 (void)sigfillset(&set); 869 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset); 870 if ((hashp->fp = mkstemp(namestr)) != -1) { 871 (void)unlink(namestr); 872 (void)_fcntl(hashp->fp, F_SETFD, 1); 873 } 874 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, (sigset_t *)NULL); 875 return (hashp->fp != -1 ? 0 : -1); 876} 877 878/* 879 * We have to know that the key will fit, but the last entry on the page is 880 * an overflow pair, so we need to shift things. 881 */ 882static void 883squeeze_key(sp, key, val) 884 u_int16_t *sp; 885 const DBT *key, *val; 886{ 887 register char *p; 888 u_int16_t free_space, n, off, pageno; 889 890 p = (char *)sp; 891 n = sp[0]; 892 free_space = FREESPACE(sp); 893 off = OFFSET(sp); 894 895 pageno = sp[n - 1]; 896 off -= key->size; 897 sp[n - 1] = off; 898 memmove(p + off, key->data, key->size); 899 off -= val->size; 900 sp[n] = off; 901 memmove(p + off, val->data, val->size); 902 sp[0] = n + 2; 903 sp[n + 1] = pageno; 904 sp[n + 2] = OVFLPAGE; 905 FREESPACE(sp) = free_space - PAIRSIZE(key, val); 906 OFFSET(sp) = off; 907} 908 909static u_int32_t * 910fetch_bitmap(hashp, ndx) 911 HTAB *hashp; 912 int ndx; 913{ 914 if (ndx >= hashp->nmaps) 915 return (NULL); 916 if ((hashp->mapp[ndx] = (u_int32_t *)malloc(hashp->BSIZE)) == NULL) 917 return (NULL); 918 if (__get_page(hashp, 919 (char *)hashp->mapp[ndx], hashp->BITMAPS[ndx], 0, 1, 1)) { 920 free(hashp->mapp[ndx]); 921 return (NULL); 922 } 923 return (hashp->mapp[ndx]); 924} 925 926#ifdef DEBUG4 927int 928print_chain(addr) 929 int addr; 930{ 931 BUFHEAD *bufp; 932 short *bp, oaddr; 933 934 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%d ", addr); 935 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, addr, NULL, 0); 936 bp = (short *)bufp->page; 937 while (bp[0] && ((bp[bp[0]] == OVFLPAGE) || 938 ((bp[0] > 2) && bp[2] < REAL_KEY))) { 939 oaddr = bp[bp[0] - 1]; 940 (void)fprintf(stderr, "%d ", (int)oaddr); 941 bufp = __get_buf(hashp, (int)oaddr, bufp, 0); 942 bp = (short *)bufp->page; 943 } 944 (void)fprintf(stderr, "\n"); 945} 946#endif 947