1IP filter $B%7%g!<%H%,%$%I(B Dec, 1999 2 3$B%[!<%`%Z!<%8(B: http://coombs.anu.edu.au/~avalon/ip-filter.html 4FTP: ftp://coombs.anu.edu.au/pub/net/ip-filter/ 5 6 $B30;3(B $B=c@8(B <sumio@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp> 7 $B;3K\(B $BBY1'(B <ymmt@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp> 8 9----- 10$B$O$8$a$K(B 11 12IP filter $B$r(B gateway $B%^%7%s$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$G%Q%1%C%H%U%#(B 13$B%k%?%j%s%0$r9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 14 15$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$NJ}K!$O!"(BINSTALL$B$K=q$$$F$"$k$N$G!"$=$A$i$r;2>H$7$F(B 16$B$/$@$5$$!#(BIP filter $B$N%P!<%8%g%s(B 3.3.5 $B$O!"(B 17 Solaris/Solaris-x86 2.3 - 8 (early access) 18 SunOS 4.1.1 - 4.1.4 19 NetBSD 1.0 - 1.4 20 FreeBSD 2.0.0 - 2.2.8 21 BSD/OS-1.1 - 4 22 IRIX 6.2 23$B$GF0:n$9$k$3$H$,3NG'$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B 24 25$B$J$*!"(B64 bit kernel $B$NAv$C$F$k(B Solaris7 $B%^%7%s$G$O!"(Bgcc $B$H$+$G%3(B 26$B%s%Q%$%k$7$?(B kernel driver $B$OF0:n$7$^$;$s!#(B 27 28$B$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$K$O!"(Bprecompiled binary $B$r(B 29ftp://coombs.anu.edu.au/pub/net/ip-filter/ip_fil3.3.2-sparcv9.pkg.gz 30(1999$BG/(B12$B7n(B14$BF|8=:_!"$^$@(B3.3.5$B$O%Q%C%1!<%8$K$J$C$F$$$^$;$s(B) 31$B$+$i<h$C$F$/$k$+!"(BWorkshop Compiler 5.0 $B$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F(B 64bit 32driver $B$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 33 34----- 35$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$N5-=RJ}K!(B 36 37IP filter$B$N@_Dj$O!V$I$N%"%I%l%9!W$N!V$I$N%]!<%H!W$+$i!V$I$N%"%I(B 38$B%l%9!W$N!V$I$N%]!<%H!W$X$N%Q%1%C%H$r(B block $B$9$k$+(B pass $B$9$k$+!"(B 39$B$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G9T$$$^$9!#(B 40 41$B0J2<$NNc$G$O!"2f!9$,4IM}$7$F$$$k%5%V%M%C%H$h$j30$+$iFb$N%"%/%;%9(B 42$B$O!"0lIt$N%^%7%s$r=|$$$F$OA4$F%V%m%C%/$7!"Fb$+$i30$X$N%"%/%;%9$O!"(B 43$B86B'$H$7$FA4$FAGDL$7$9$k%]%j%7!<$G5-=R$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B 44 45$B0J2<!"4IM}$7$F$$$k%5%V%M%C%H$r(B 46 123.45.1.0/24 47$B$H$7$FNc$r<($7$^$9!#(B24$B$O%5%V%M%C%H%^%9%/$G$9!#(B 48 49$B$^$?!"(Bgateway $B$O(B 50 123.45.1.111 (hme0) 51$B$,(B LAN$BB&$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9!"(B 52 123.45.2.10 (hme1) 53$B$,30B&$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$H$7$^$9!#(B 54 55 56===================== $B$3$3$+$i(B ==================== 57########## quickly deny malicious packets 58# 59block in quick from any to any with short 60block in log quick from any to any with ipopts 61===================== $B$3$3$^$G(B ==================== 62 63$B$^$:$O$3$N%k!<%k$G!"IT@5$J%Q%1%C%H$r$O$M$^$9!#(Bblock $B$O(B block $B$9(B 64$B$k0UL#$G!"H?BP$KDL$9>l9g$O(B pass $B$H$J$j$^$9!#(B 65 66log $B$H$$$&$N$O!"$3$N%k!<%k$K%^%C%A$9$k%Q%1%C%H$N%m%0$r<h$k;X<($G(B 67$B$9!#%m%0$O(B /dev/ipl $B$H$$$&%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$+$i%"%/%;%9$G$-$^$9$,!"(B 68$B$3$N%G%P%$%9$O(B bounded buffer $B$J$N$G!"$"$kDxEY0J>e$N%m%0$O>C$($F(B 69$B$7$^$$$^$9!#(B 70 71/dev/ipl $B$NFbMF$rFI$_=P$9$K$O(B ipmon $B$H$$$&%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$$$^$9!#(B 72ipmon $B$O(B stdout, syslog, $B$b$7$/$ODL>o$N%U%!%$%k$K%m%0$r=PNO$7$^(B 73$B$9!#5/F0;~$K(B ipmon $B$rN)$A>e$2$k$J$i!"<!$N$h$&$J9T$r(B rc $B%U%!%$%k(B 74$B$K=q$/$H$h$$$G$7$g$&!#(B 75 76ipmon -n -o I ${IPMONLOG} < /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 & 77 78${IPMONLOG} $B$OE,Ev$J%U%!%$%kL>$KCV49$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(Bsyslog $B$K=PNO(B 79$B$9$k>l9g$O!"(B-s $B%*%W%7%g%s$rIU$1$^$9!#(Bsyslog $B$K=PNO$9$k>l9g!"(B 80local0.info $B$r5-O?$9$k$h$&$K(B syslog.conf $B$rJT=8$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 81$BNc$($P!"(B 82 83local0.info ifdef(`LOGHOST', /var/log/syslog, @loghost) 84 85 86quick $B$H$$$&$N$O!"$3$N%k!<%k$K%^%C%A$7$?%Q%1%C%H$O0J9_$N%k!<%k$r(B 87$BD4$Y$:$K!"%"%/%7%g%s(B(block or pass)$B$K=>$o$;$k$H$$$&$b$N$G$9!#$?(B 88$B$@$7!"Nc30$,$"$j$^$9!#8e=R$7$^$9!#(B 89 90 91===================== $B$3$3$+$i(B ==================== 92########## group setup 93# 94block in on hme1 all head 100 95block out on hme1 all head 150 96pass in quick on hme0 all 97pass out quick on hme0 all 98===================== $B$3$3$^$G(B ==================== 99 100$B<!$K@)8f$r$+$1$k%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9Kh$K%Q%1%C%H$KE,MQ$9$k%k!<%k$rJ,(B 101$BN`$7$^$9!#(Bhme0 $B$O(B LAN $BB&$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$J$N$G!"B(:B$K5v2D(B 102(pass quick)$B$7$F$$$^$9!#(B 103 104all $B$H$$$&$N$O!"(Bfrom any to any $B$N>JN,7A$G$9!#(B 105 106$B30It$H$N%$%s%?!<%U%'!<%9$G$"$k(B hme1 $B$O(B incoming $B$H(B outgoing $B$G!"(B 107$B$=$l$>$l(B group 100 $BHV$H(B 150 $BHV$KJ,N`$7$^$9!#(Bhead $B$H$$$&$N$O!"$3(B 108$B$N%k!<%k$K%^%C%A$7$?%Q%1%C%H$r<!$NHV9f$N%0%k!<%W$KJ,N`$9$k$H$$$&(B 109$B0UL#$G$9!#(B 110 111 112===================== $B$3$3$+$i(B ==================== 113########## deny IP spoofing 114# 115block in log quick from 127.0.0.0/8 to any group 100 116block in log quick from 123.45.2.10/32 to any group 100 117block in log quick from 123.45.1.111/24 to any group 100 118# 119########## deny reserved addresses 120# 121block in log quick from 10.0.0.0/8 to any group 100 122block in log quick from 192.168.0.0/16 to any group 100 123block in log quick from 172.16.0.0/12 to any group 100 124# 125===================== $B$3$3$^$G(B ==================== 126 127IP $B%"%I%l%9$r2~cb$7$?%Q%1%C%H$rB(:B$K5qH]$7$F$$$^$9!#KvHx$N(B 128group 100 $B$H$$$&$N$O(B head 100 $B$GJ,N`$5$l$?%Q%1%C%H$K$N$_%^%C%A$9(B 129$B$k%k!<%k$H$$$&0UL#$G$9!#(B 130 131----- 132$B$3$3$^$G$G!"4pK\E*$K(BLAN$BFb$NDL?.$OAGDL$7$@$,30It$H$NDL?.$O%G%U%)(B 133$B%k%H$G0l@Z6X;_$H$$$&@_Dj$K$J$j$^$9!#0J9_$G$O!"$=$N%G%U%)%k%H$KBP(B 134$B$9$kNc30$H$$$&7A$G!"DL$7$?$$%Q%1%C%H$r5-=R$7$F$$$-$^$9!#(B 135 136$B$^$:!"FbIt$+$i30It$X$N@\B3$K4X$9$k@_Dj$r$7$^$9!#(B 137===================== $B$3$3$+$i(B ==================== 138########## OUTGOING 139# 140## allow ping out 141# 142pass out quick proto icmp from any to any keep state group 150 143# 144## allow all outgoing UDP packets except for netbios ports (137-139). 145# 146pass out quick proto udp from any to any keep state head 160 group 150 147block out log quick proto udp from any to any port 136 >< 140 group 160 148# 149## pass all TCP connection setup packets except for netbios ports (137-139). 150# 151pass out quick proto tcp from any to any flags S/SAFR keep state head 170 group 150 152block out log quick proto tcp from any to any port 136 >< 140 group 170 153===================== $B$3$3$^$G(B ==================== 154 155$B$3$l$O4pK\E*$KA4$F$N%Q%1%C%H$r5v$9%k!<%k$G$9!#$7$+$7!"(Bnetbios 156(137-139/udp, tcp)$B$N%]!<%H$@$1$O6X;_$7$F$$$^$9!#(Bnetbios$B$O(B Windows 157$B$N%U%!%$%k6&M-$G;H$o$l$k%]!<%H$G!"$3$N%]!<%H$,3+$$$F$$$k$H!"(B 158Windows$B$N@_Dj$K$h$C$F$O!"@$3&Cf$+$i%U%!%$%k$rFI$_=q$-$G$-$k(B 159$B62$l$,$"$j$^$9!#(B 160 161$B$3$3$G!"4JC1$K=q<0$r8+$F$*$/$H!"(B 162* $B:G=i$NC18l$G!"(Bblock$B$9$k$+(Bpass$B$9$k$+;XDj$9$k(B 163* proto $B$N8e$NC18l$G!"(Bprotocol$B$r;XDj$9$k(B(udp, tcp, icmp, etc.)$B!#(B 164* from A to B $B$G!"$I$3$+$i$I$3$X$N%Q%1%C%H$+$r;XDj$9$k(B 165* head XXX$B$r;XDj$9$k$H!"$=$N9T$G;XDj$5$l$"$?%Q%1%C%H$O!"(Bgroup 166 XXX$B$H$7$F;2>H$G$-$k(B 167* group$B$r;XDj$9$k$3$H$G!"5,B'$rE,MQ$9$k8uJd$r(B($BM=$a(Bhead$B$G@_Dj$7$?(B) 168 group$B$K8BDj$G$-$k!#(B 169 170$B$^$?!"(Bfrom A to B$B$N(BA$B$d(BB$B$O!"(BIP$B%"%I%l%9$H(Bport$B$r=q$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 171 from any to any port 136 >< 140 172$B$H$$$&$N$O!"(B 173 $B!VG$0U$N%]!<%H$NG$0U$N%"%I%l%9$+$i!"(B137$BHV$+$i(B139$BHV%]!<%H$NG$0U$N(B 174 $B%"%I%l%9$X$N%Q%1%C%H!W(B 175$B;XDj$7$F$$$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$^$?!"HV9f$NBe$o$j$K(B/etc/service$B$K5-(B 176$B=R$5$l$F$$$k%5!<%S%9L>$r5-=R$9$k$3$H$b$G$-$^$9!#(B 177$B$?$H$($P(B 178 from any to any port = telnet 179$B$H(B 180 from any to any port = 23 181$B$OF1$80UL#$H$J$j$^$9!#(B 182 183$B$5$F!"$3$3$G(B quick $B$NNc30$r@bL@$7$F$*$-$^$9!#(Bquick $B$NIU$$$?(B 184rule $B$,(B head $B$G?7$?$J%0%k!<%W$r:n$k>l9g!"=hM}$O$^$@$3$N;~E@(B 185$B$G$O3NDj$7$^$;$s!#0J9_!"!V(Bhead $B$G@k8@$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k!W(B 186$B$N$_=hM}$9$k$H$$$&0UL#$K$J$j$^$9!#$G$9$+$i>e$N!"(B 187 188pass out quick proto udp from any to any keep state head 160 group 150 189block out log quick proto udp from any to any port 136 >< 140 group 160 190 191$B$O!"$^$:(B 150$BHV%0%k!<%W$K%^%C%A$9$k(B UDP $B%Q%1%C%H$OAGDL$7(B 192$B$9$k!"$,!"0J2<$N(B 160$BHV$KB0$9$k%k!<%k$r$^$@=hM}$9$k!#(B 193$B$=$7$F(B2$B9TL\$G(B 160$BHV%0%k!<%W$KBP$7$F(B netbios packet $B$r(B 194block $B$7$F$$$kLu$G$9!#(B 195$B0l9TL\$K%^%C%A$7$?%Q%1%C%H$O0J2<$K$b$7(B150$BHV$N%0%k!<%W$N(B 196$B%k!<%k$,$"$C$?$H$7$F$b!"L5;k$9$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 197 198---------- 199$B<!$K!"30It$+$iFbIt$X$N%"%/%;%9$N@_Dj$r$7$^$9!#(B 200 201* $B%k!<%F%#%s%0>pJs(B(RIP)$B$N%Q%1%C%H$O!"A4It5v$7$^$9!#(B 202pass in quick proto udp from any to any port = 520 keep state group 100 203 204* ICMP$B$N%Q%1%C%H$OA4It5v$7$^$9!#(B 205pass in quick proto icmp from any to any group 100 206 207* $BFbIt$+$i30It$X$N(Bftp$B$r5v$9$?$a$K!"(Bftp-data port$B$+$i0lHL%]!<%H$X(B 208 $B$NG$0U$N@\B3$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#$3$l$O(Bpassive mode$B$G$J$$(BFTP$B$N5sF0(B 209 $B$G$9!#(B 210pass in quick proto tcp from any port = ftp-data to any port > 1023 flags S/SA keep state group 100 211 212 $B$7$+$7!"$3$l$O0lHL$K8@$C$FB?>/4m81$J9T0Y$G$9!#@\B3$G$-$k$N$,(B 213 1024$BHV0J9_$N0lHL%]!<%H$K8BDj$O$5$l$^$9$,!"$"$^$j$*4+$a$G$-$^$;$s!#(B 214 $B$3$N9T$r2C$($:$K!"(Bpassive mode (ftp $B$G(B pasv $B%3%^%s%I$GF~$l$k(B) 215 $B$G(B FTP $B$r$9$k$3$H$r4+$a$^$9!#$J$*!":G6a$N(B FTP client $B$O:G=i(B 216 $B$+$i(B passive mode $B$KL5>r7o$G$7$F$7$^$&$b$N$,B?$$$h$&$G$9!#(B 217 218* sendmail$B$d(Bftpd$B$K7R$0$H!"Aj<j$,(Bident$B%]!<%H$X%"%/%;%9$7$F$/$k$3(B 219 $B$H$,$"$k$N$G!"(Bident port$B$r3+$1$^$9!#(Bident $B$ODL>o$O5/F0$5$l$F$$(B 220 $B$J$$(B daemon $B$J$N$G!"AGDL$7$7$F$b%;%-%e%j%F%#%[!<%k$K$J$k$3$H$O$"(B 221 $B$j$^$;$s(B(connection refused$B$K$J$k$@$1$G$9(B)$B!#$3$l$r3+$1$J$$$H!"(B 222 $BAj<jB&$O(B timeout $B$9$k$^$G@h$K?J$^$J$$$N$G!"(BFTP $B$d(B mail $B$NAw?.(B 223 $B$,$d$?$i$KCY$/$J$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B 224 $B$b$7(B 113 $BHV%]!<%H$K@\B3$G$-$k$h$&$J$i!"$=$N%5!<%S%9$OB(:B$K(B 225 $BDd;_$9$k$3$H$r4+$a$^$9!#(B 226pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = 113 flags S/SA keep state group 100 227 228------ 229$B<!$K!"30It$+$i(B firewall $B$X$N%"%/%;%9$r5v$9%5!<%S%9$r5-=R$7$F$$$-(B 230$B$^$9!#$^$:$O!"30It$+$i$N@\B3$r5v$7$?$$%[%9%H$K$D$$$F!"%0%k!<%WHV(B 231$B9f$r$D$1$^$9!#(B 232 233===================== $B$3$3$+$i(B ==================== 234## grouping by host 235block in log quick proto tcp from any to 123.45.1.X flags S/SA head 110 group 100 236block in log quick proto tcp from any to 123.45.1.Y flags S/SA head 111 group 100 237===================== $B$3$3$^$G(B ==================== 238 239$B$3$l$G!"(B 240 $B30It$+$i(B 123.45.1.X $B$X$N@\B3$O(B group 110 241 $B30It$+$i(B 123.45.1.Y $B$X$N@\B3$O(B group 111 242$B$G;2>H$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B 243 244$BB>$K$b5v$7$?$$%[%9%H$rA}$d$7$?$$$H$-$O!">e$HF1MM$K$7$F!"(Bhead$B$N8e(B 245$B$K!"?7$7$$?t;z(B(112, 113$B$J$I(B)$B$r3d$jEv$F$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 246 247$B$b$&0lEYCm0U$7$F$*$-$^$9$,!"(Bquick $B$H(B head $B$,F1;~$K8=$l$k%k!<%k(B 248$B0J9_$G$O!"(Bhead $B$G@k8@$5$l$?%0%k!<%W$N%k!<%k$7$+E,MQ$5$l$J$/$J$j(B 249$B$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!">e$N(B ident $B$d(B ftp data-port $B$N$h$&$K!"FbIt$N(B 250$BA4$F$N%[%9%H$K%^%C%A$9$k%k!<%k$O!"$3$N%[%9%H$K$h$k%0%k!<%WJ,$1(B 251$B$NA0$KCV$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B 252 253 254X$B$X$O!"(Btelnet, ftp, ssh $B$r!"(BY$B$X$O!"(Bftp, http, smtp, pop $B$r5v$9$3(B 255$B$H$K$7$^$9!#(B 256 257* X(group 110)$B$X$N(Btelnet$B$r5v$7$^$9(B 258pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = telnet keep state group 110 259 260* X$B$X$N(Bftp$B$r5v$7$^$9!#(Bftp-data port $B$b3+$1$F$*$-$^$9!#(B 261 ($BI,MW$,$"$k$+$I$&$+3NG'$O$7$F$$$^$;$s$,!"3+$1$F$$$F$b0BA4$G$7$g$&(B)$B!#(B 262pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = ftp keep state group 110 263pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = ftp-data keep state group 110 264 265* X$B$X$N(Bssh$B$r5v$7$^$9!#(B 266pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = 22 keep state group 110 267 268* Y$B$X$N(Bftp$B$r5v$7$^$9!#(B 269pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = ftp keep state group 111 270pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = ftp-data keep state group 111 271pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port 2999 >< 3100 keep state group 111 272 273 Y$B$O(B anonoymous ftp $B%5!<%P$r1?1D$7$F$$$k$?$a(B wu-ftpd $B$r;H$C$F$$(B 274 $B$^$9!#(Bwu-ftpd $B$O(B passive mode $B$N(BFTP$B$K$bBP1~$7$F$$$^$9$N$G!"$I(B 275 $B$N%]!<%H$r(BPASV$BMQ$K;H$&$+!"(Bwu-ftpd $B$N@_Dj$K=q$$$F$*$/I,MW$,$"$j(B 276 $B$^$9!#$3$3$G$O(B3000$B$+$i(B3099$BHV%]!<%H$r;HMQ$9$k$h$&$K!"(Bwu-ftpd $B$r(B 277 $B@_Dj$7$F$$$^$9!#(B 278 279 passive FTP $B$K$D$$$F2r@b$7$^$9!#(Bpassive FTP $B$O!"%/%i%$%"%s%H$,(B 280 $B%U%!%$%"%&%)!<%k$NFbB&$K$$$k>l9g$N$?$a$K3+H/$5$l$?%W%m%H%3%k$G(B 281 $B$9!#%G%U%)%k%H$G$O>e$G@bL@$7$?$h$&$K!"%G!<%?E>Aw$N$?$a!"%5!<%P(B 282 $B$N(B ftp-data port $B$+$i%/%i%$%"%s%H$K@\B3$,$$$-$^$9!#(B 283 284 passive FTP $B$G$O!"%G!<%?E>Aw$b(B client $B$+$i%5!<%P$K@\B3$9$k$h$&(B 285 $B$K$J$j$^$9!#$=$N:]!"%5!<%P$OE,Ev$J%]!<%HHV9f$r3d$j?6$C$F!"$=$3(B 286 $B$K%/%i%$%"%s%H$,@\B3$9$k$h$&;X<($7$^$9!#(B 287 288 $B$3$N$?$a!"%5!<%P$,%U%!%$%"%&%)!<%kFb$K$$$k>l9g!"E,Ev$J%]!<%HHV(B 289 $B9f$O%U%!%$%"%&%)!<%k$G$O$M$i$l$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$=$3$G!"(Bwu-ftpd $B$N(B 290 $B@_Dj$G!"3d$j?6$k%]!<%HHV9f$NHO0O$r8BDj$7$F!"$=$3$@$1%U%!%$%"(B 291 $B%&%)!<%k$K7j$r3+$1$F$$$k$o$1$G$9!#(Bwu-ftpd $B$N>l9g$O!"(Bftpaccess 292 $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$K(B 293 294 # passive ports <cidr> <min> <max> 295 passive ports 0.0.0.0/0 3000 3099 296 297 $B$HDI2C$9$k$3$H$G@_Dj$G$-$^$9!#(Bftpaccess(5)$B$r;2>H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 298 299* Y$B$X$N(Bhttp$B$r5v$7$^$9!#(B 300pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = 80 keep state group 111 301 302* Y$B$X$N(Bsmtp$B$r5v$7$^$9!#(B 303pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = smtp keep state group 111 304 305* Y$B$X$N(Bpop$B$r5v$7$^$9!#(B 306pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = 110 keep state group 111 307 308$B0J>e$N@_Dj$K$h$j!"(BX, Y $B0J30$N%^%7%s$X$N!"30It$+$i$N@\B3$O!"0l@Z(B 309$B9T$($J$/$J$j$^$9$N$G!"(Bremote exploit $BBP:v$O!"(BX, Y $B$K$N$_9T$($P$h(B 310$B$/$J$j!"4IM}$N<j4V$,7Z8:$G$-$^$9!#(B 311 312$BB>$N%W%m%H%3%k$rDL$9>l9g$b!">e$r;29M$K$7$FDL$7$?$$%]!<%HHV9f$r=q(B 313$B$/$@$1$G$9$,!"$$$/$D$+Cm0UE@$,$"$j$^$9!#0J2<$bL\$rDL$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 314 315----- 316$B$=$NB>$NCm0U(B 317 3181) gateway $B%^%7%s$N$h$&$K!"J#?t$N(BIP$B%"%I%l%9$r;}$D%^%7%s$G%5!<%S(B 319$B%9$rN)$A>e$2$k>l9g$O!"$=$l$>$l$N(BIP$B%"%I%l%9$KBP$7$F!"(Bport $B$r3+$/(B 320$BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#Nc$($P(B X $B$,(B IP:a $B$H(B IP:b $B$r;}$D$J$i!"(Bgroup $B$O(B a, 321b $B$=$l$>$lMQ0U$7$F!"N>J}$N%0%k!<%WMQ$K(B rule $B$rDI2C$9$kI,MW$,$"$j(B 322$B$^$9!#0J2<$NNc$G$O!"%2!<%H%&%'%$%^%7%s(B(123.45.2.10$B$H(B123.45.1.111 323$B$N(BIP$B$r;}$D(B)$B$K(BNNTP$B%5!<%P$rN)$F$F$$$^$9!#(B 324 325($BNc(B) 326#### grouping by host 327block in log quick proto tcp from any to 123.45.2.10 flags S/SA head 112 group 100 328block in log quick proto tcp from any to 123.45.1.111 flags S/SA head 113 group 100 329#### allow NNTP 330pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = nntp keep state group 112 331pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = nntp keep state group 113 332 333gateway $B$,(B2$B$D0J>e$"$k%M%C%H%o!<%/$G$O!"N>J}$N(B gateway $B$K(B IP 334filter $B$,I,MW$K$J$j!"@_Dj$O99$KJ#;($K$J$j$^$9!#$=$N$h$&$J4D6-$N(B 335$B>l9g$K$O!"%^%K%e%"%k$rFI$s$G8!F$$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B 336 3372) NFS$B$H(Brsh$B$O%W%m%H%3%k$N4X78>e!"(Bfirewall$BD6$($OIT2DG=$G$9!#(B 338 NFS$B$NBeBX$K$D$$$F$OITL@$G$9$,!"(Brsh$B$NBeBX$H$7$F$O(Bssh$B$,;H$($^$9!#(B 339 3403) $B30It$N(BX client $B$r!"%U%!%$%"%&%)!<%kFb$N(BX$B%5!<%P$K@\B3$5$;$?$$!"(B 341 $B$H$$$&$N$O(B FAQ $B$N0l$D$G$9!#$*4+$a$N2r7h:v$O!"(Bssh $B$N(B X forwarding 342 $B5!9=$r;H$&$3$H$G$9!#(Bssh$B$G@\B3$G$-$k$J$i$P!"$3$l$O40A4$K(B secure 343 $B$GHFMQE*$JJ}K!$G$9!#(B 344 345$B$=$l$,=PMh$J$$>l9g$O!"2f!9$O@\B3$5$;$?$$%[%9%H$N%Z%"$r%f!<%6$KJs(B 346$B9p$7$F$b$i$C$F!"0J2<$N$h$&$J%k!<%k$rDI2C$7$F$$$^$9!#(B 347# X:0 $B$O(B tcp:6000 $BHV$K$J$j$^$9!#(B 348 349# 123.45.1.Z:0 (server) <-> A.B.C.D (client) 350pass in quick proto tcp from A.B.C.D port > 1023 to 123.45.1.Z port = 6000 flags S/SA keep state group 100 351 352----- 353$B:G8e$K!";D$k%Q%1%C%H$OA4$F%V%m%C%/$5$l$kLu$G$9$,!"$=$l$K$D$$$F$N(B 354$BA4$F$N%m%0$r;D$9$3$H$r4uK>$9$k>l9g!"<!$N%k!<%k$r!VI,$::G8e$K!W2C(B 355$B$($^$9!#(B 356 357## log blocked packets 358block in log quick from any to 123.45.1.111/24 group 100 359block in log quick from any to 123.45.2.10 group 100 360 361------ 362$B:#Kx$N@_Dj$r$R$H$D$K$^$H$a$?%U%!%$%k$r:G8e$KE:IU$7$^$9!#(B 363 364===================== $B$3$3$+$i(B ==================== 365########## Packet Filtering Rules for 123.45.1. ########## 366# 367# The following routes should be configured, if not already: 368# 369# route add 123.45.1.111 localhost 0 (hme0) (LAN) 370# route add 123.45.2.10 localhost 0 (hme1) (upstream) 371# 372########## quickly deny malicious packets 373# 374block in quick from any to any with short 375block in log quick from any to any with ipopts 376# 377########## group setup 378# 379block in on hme1 all head 100 380block out on hme1 all head 150 381pass in quick on hme0 all 382pass out quick on hme0 all 383# 384########## deny IP spoofing 385# 386block in log quick from 127.0.0.0/8 to any group 100 387block in log quick from 123.45.2.10/32 to any group 100 388block in log quick from 123.45.1.111/24 to any group 100 389# 390########## deny reserved addresses 391# 392block in log quick from 10.0.0.0/8 to any group 100 393block in log quick from 192.168.0.0/16 to any group 100 394block in log quick from 172.16.0.0/12 to any group 100 395# 396########## OUTGOING 397# 398## allow ping out 399pass out quick proto icmp from any to any keep state group 150 400# 401## allow all outgoing UDP packets except for netbios ports (137-139). 402# 403pass out quick proto udp from any to any keep state head 160 group 150 404block out log quick proto udp from any to any port 136 >< 140 group 160 405# 406## pass all TCP connection setup packets except for netbios ports (137-139). 407# 408pass out quick proto tcp from any to any flags S/SAFR keep state head 170 group 150 409block out log quick proto tcp from any to any port 136 >< 140 group 170 410# 411######### INCOMING 412## ICMP 413pass in quick proto icmp from any to any group 100 414## RIP 415pass in quick proto udp from any to any port = 520 keep state group 100 416## FTP 417pass in quick proto tcp from any port = ftp-data to any port > 1023 flags S/SA keep state group 100 418## IDENT 419pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = 113 flags S/SA keep state group 100 420# 421## grouping by host (112 & 113 is the gateway address) 422block in log quick proto tcp from any to 123.45.1.X flags S/SA head 110 group 100 423block in log quick proto tcp from any to 123.45.1.Y flags S/SA head 111 group 100 424block in log quick proto tcp from any to 123.45.2.10 flags S/SA head 112 group 100 425block in log quick proto tcp from any to 123.45.1.111 flags S/SA head 113 group 100 426# 427## telnet, ftp, ssh, www, smtp, pop 428pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = telnet keep state group 110 429pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = ftp keep state group 110 430pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = ftp-data keep state group 110 431pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = 22 keep state group 110 432pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = ftp keep state group 111 433pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = ftp-data keep state group 111 434pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port 2999 >< 3100 keep state group 111 435pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = 80 keep state group 111 436pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = smtp keep state group 111 437pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = 110 keep state 438group 111 439# 440## allow NNTP on the gateway 441pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = nntp keep state group 112 442pass in quick proto tcp from any to any port = nntp keep state group 113 443# 444## X connections 445# 123.45.1.Z:0 (server) <-> A.B.C.D (client) 446pass in quick proto tcp from A.B.C.D port > 1023 to 123.45.1.Z port = 6000 flags S/SA keep state group 100 447# 448## log blocked packets 449## THIS MUST BE THE LAST RULE! 450block in log quick from any to 123.45.1.111/24 group 100 451block in log quick from any to 123.45.2.10 group 100 452===================== $B$3$3$^$G(B ==================== 453 454---- 455$B$3$NJ8=q$N<h$j07$$$K$D$$$F(B 456Copyright (C) 1999 TOYAMA Sumio <sumio@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp> 457 and YAMAMOTO Hirotaka <ymmt@is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp> 458 459THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR 460IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED 461WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 462PURPOSE. 463 464Permission to modify this document and to distribute it is hereby 465granted, as long as above notices and copyright notice are retained. 466